JP4654956B2 - vending machine - Google Patents

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JP4654956B2
JP4654956B2 JP2006088636A JP2006088636A JP4654956B2 JP 4654956 B2 JP4654956 B2 JP 4654956B2 JP 2006088636 A JP2006088636 A JP 2006088636A JP 2006088636 A JP2006088636 A JP 2006088636A JP 4654956 B2 JP4654956 B2 JP 4654956B2
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product
carry
frame body
door
product storage
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JP2007264981A (en
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祐次 青山
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Fuji Electric Retail Systems Co Ltd
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Fuji Electric Retail Systems Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、複数の商品収納ラックと個々のラックにそれぞれ通じた複数の商品取出部とを本体キャビネットの内部に設けて、各商品取出部から本体キャビネットの外部に商品を取り出すようにした自動販売機に関するものである。   The present invention provides a vending machine in which a plurality of product storage racks and a plurality of product take-out portions respectively connected to the individual racks are provided inside the main body cabinet, and the products are taken out from the respective product take-out portions to the outside of the main body cabinet. Related to the machine.

従来、同じ方向に傾斜して設けた複数の傾斜ラックと、各傾斜ラックの下部にそれぞれ通じた商品取出部とを有した自動販売機がある。この種の自動販売機は、前面が開口する本体キャビネットと、本体キャビネットの開口を閉塞する前面扉とを有している。本体キャビネットの内部には、商品を冷却または加温して収容する断熱構造の商品収容庫が設けてあり、当該商品収容庫内に傾斜ラックおよび商品取出部が配置してある。そして、各商品取出部には、傾斜ラックから搬送された商品の取り出しを制御する商品取出制御装置が設けてある。商品取出制御装置は、自動販売機への貨幣の投入に応じて、いずれか一つの商品取出部にある商品を取り出せるようにするものである。一方、前面扉は、断熱構造としてあり、全ての商品取出部を臨む唯一の商品取出口を有している。商品取出口は、ガラス窓を有する小扉によって開閉される。このように構成した自動販売機では、利用者が貨幣の投入後に小扉を開けて、いずれか一つの商品取出部にある商品を取り出す(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is a vending machine that has a plurality of inclined racks that are inclined in the same direction and a product take-out section that communicates with the lower part of each inclined rack. This type of vending machine has a main body cabinet whose front face is open and a front door that closes the opening of the main body cabinet. Inside the main body cabinet, there is provided a product storage box having a heat insulation structure for storing the product by cooling or heating, and an inclined rack and a product take-out section are arranged in the product storage box. Each product take-out unit is provided with a product take-out control device that controls the take-out of the product conveyed from the inclined rack. The merchandise take-out control device is configured to take out merchandise in any one of the merchandise take-out sections in accordance with the insertion of money into the vending machine. On the other hand, the front door has a heat insulating structure and has a single product outlet that faces all the product outlets. The product outlet is opened and closed by a small door having a glass window. In the vending machine configured as described above, the user opens the small door after inserting the money and takes out the product in any one of the product take-out sections (for example, see Patent Document 1).

特開昭48−28300号公報JP-A-48-28300

従来の自動販売機では、各商品取出部には、常に傾斜ラックから商品が搬送されている。そして、販売に際して各商品取出部にある商品を冷却または加温するため、当該商品取出部が商品収容庫内に配置してある。すなわち、各商品取出部に臨む商品取出口に設けた小扉は、商品収容庫に通じて設けられていることになる。このため、小扉の庫外側と庫内側とで温度差が生じて小扉に結露が発生することになる。小扉に結露が発生すると当該小扉を開閉する利用者に水滴が付着する。また、結露によって小扉のガラス窓が曇るとガラス窓を通して自動販売機内部の商品が確認できなくなる。   In a conventional vending machine, products are always conveyed from the inclined rack to each product take-out section. And in order to cool or heat the goods in each goods extraction part at the time of sale, the said goods extraction part is arrange | positioned in the goods storage. That is, the small door provided at the product outlet facing each product take-out section is provided through the product storage. For this reason, a temperature difference occurs between the outside of the small door and the inside of the compartment, and condensation occurs on the small door. When condensation occurs on a small door, water droplets adhere to a user who opens and closes the small door. In addition, if the glass window of the small door is fogged due to condensation, the products inside the vending machine cannot be confirmed through the glass window.

なお、結露を防止する対策として、ヒータを設けたり、ガラス窓を断熱構造の多重ガラスにしたりすることが考えられるが、製造コストが嵩むことになり、特にヒータは電力消費が多く且つ商品冷却時の熱ロスが多いという問題がある。   As measures to prevent dew condensation, it is conceivable to provide a heater or to make the glass window a heat insulating multi-glass. However, the manufacturing cost increases, and particularly the heater consumes a lot of power and cools the product. There is a problem that there is a lot of heat loss.

本発明は、上記実情に鑑みて、複数の商品収納ラックと個々のラックにそれぞれ通じた複数の商品取出部とを本体キャビネットの内部に設けて、各商品取出部から本体キャビネットの外部に商品を取り出すようにした自動販売機において、商品取出部に臨む商品取出口に設けた小扉に対して結露が生じる事態を防ぐことができる自動販売機を提供することを目的とする。   In view of the above circumstances, the present invention provides a plurality of product storage racks and a plurality of product take-out portions respectively connected to the individual racks inside the main body cabinet so that the products can be supplied from the respective product take-out portions to the outside of the main body cabinet. An object of the present invention is to provide a vending machine capable of preventing a situation in which dew condensation occurs on a small door provided at a product outlet facing a product take-out portion in the vending machine to be taken out.

上記の目的を達成するために、本発明の請求項1に係る自動販売機は、上下多段に設けた複数の商品収納ラックと、個々の商品収納ラックにそれぞれ通じて各商品収納ラックから搬出された商品を受けるように上下多段に設けた複数の商品取出部とを本体キャビネットの内部に配置し、前記商品取出部から本体キャビネットの外部に商品を取り出す態様で各商品取出部に臨む商品取出口を開閉する小扉を設けた自動販売機において、前記各商品収納ラックを内装する断熱構造とした商品収容庫と、前記各商品取出部を商品収容庫外に離隔する断熱構造とした仕切壁と、前記仕切壁に開閉可能に設けてあって商品収納ラックから商品取出部へ商品を搬出する搬出口部とを備え、前記搬出口部は、各商品収納ラックと各商品取出部との間にそれぞれ配置した枠体と、当該枠体の開口を開閉する搬出扉とを有し、前記枠体を前記仕切壁に一連に開設した開口部に上下に重ねて取り付けて互いに固定してあることを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, a vending machine according to claim 1 of the present invention is unloaded from each product storage rack through a plurality of product storage racks provided in upper and lower stages and each product storage rack. A plurality of product take-out sections provided in upper and lower stages so as to receive the received product are arranged inside the main body cabinet, and the product take-out openings facing each product take-out section in a manner of taking out the products from the product take-out section to the outside of the main body cabinet In a vending machine provided with a small door for opening and closing the product storage rack, a product storage box with a heat insulation structure that interiors each product storage rack, and a partition wall with a heat insulation structure that separates each product take-out portion outside the product storage box, An opening / closing portion that is provided on the partition wall so as to be openable and closable, and carries out the product from the product storage rack to the product take-out portion, wherein the carry-out portion is provided between each product storage rack and each product take-out portion. That It has an arranged frame body and a carry-out door that opens and closes the opening of the frame body, and the frame body is vertically attached to and fixed to each other on openings formed in series on the partition wall. And

本発明の請求項2に係る自動販売機は、上記請求項1において、前記搬出口部は、搬出扉の上部に回動軸を配置して当該回動軸の周りに揺動する搬出扉によって前記枠体の開口を開閉可能に設けてあって、搬出扉によって開口が開閉される枠体の上部とその上に重ねる他の枠体の下部とに、互いに協働して当該搬出扉の回動軸を支承する支承部が設けてあることを特徴とする。   The vending machine according to a second aspect of the present invention is the vending machine according to the first aspect, wherein the carry-out port portion is provided by a carry-out door that has a pivot shaft disposed on an upper portion of the carry-out door and swings around the pivot shaft. The opening of the frame body is provided so as to be openable and closable, and the upper part of the frame body whose opening is opened and closed by the carry-out door and the lower part of the other frame body overlaid thereon cooperate with each other to rotate the carry-out door. A bearing portion for supporting the dynamic shaft is provided.

本発明の請求項3に係る自動販売機は、上記請求項2において、前記搬出口部は、回動軸の鉛直下位置から開放方向にずれた位置で搬出扉の下端を当接支持してあることを特徴とする。   The vending machine according to a third aspect of the present invention is the vending machine according to the second aspect, wherein the carry-out port portion abuts and supports the lower end of the carry-out door at a position shifted in an opening direction from a vertically lower position of the rotation shaft. It is characterized by being.

本発明の請求項4に係る自動販売機は、上記請求項1〜3のいずれか一つにおいて、前記搬出口部は、仕切壁の開口部に対して枠体を一側から挿入して取り付ける態様で設けてあって、上に位置する枠体がその直下の枠体に対して挿入方向に向けて当接する当接部を有していることを特徴とする。   The vending machine according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is the vending machine according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the carry-out port portion is attached by inserting a frame body from one side to the opening portion of the partition wall. It is provided in an aspect, and the upper frame body has an abutting portion that abuts the frame body immediately below the frame body in the insertion direction.

本発明に係る自動販売機は、各商品取出部が配置してある本体キャビネットの部位が商品収容庫の内部と共に冷却・加温されることがない。この結果、商品取出部から商品を本体キャビネットの外部に取り出すための小扉に結露が発生する事態を防止することができる。これによれば、例えば結露を防ぐためにヒータを設けたり、ガラス窓を断熱構造の多重ガラスにしたりする必要がないので、製造コストを低減し、ヒータによる商品冷却時の熱ロスをなくすことができる。さらに、搬出口部は、各商品収納ラックと各商品取出部との間にそれぞれ配置した枠体と、当該枠体の開口を開閉する搬出扉とを有し、枠体を仕切壁一連に開設した開口部に上下に重ねて互いに固定してある。例えば、各商品収納ラックと各商品取出部との間にそれぞれ対応して仕切壁に開口部を開設し、各開口部に枠体をそれぞれ設ける場合では、下の枠体と上の枠体との間において、それぞれの枠体の上下位置に開口部に固定するための構成およびスペースがそれぞれ必要になる。一方、本発明に係る自動販売機では、一連に開設した開口部に対して上下に重ねた上の枠体と下の枠体とを互いに固定することで、上下の枠体の一方に互いに固定するための構成があればよく、且つ、下の枠体と上の枠体との間において開口部に固定するためのスペースが不要になる。この結果、搬出口部の製造および組み立てコストを低減し、さらに搬出口部の上下方向のスペース効率を向上することができる。   In the vending machine according to the present invention, the part of the main body cabinet in which each product take-out section is arranged is not cooled or heated together with the inside of the product storage. As a result, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of condensation on the small door for taking the product out of the main body cabinet from the product take-out unit. According to this, since it is not necessary to provide a heater, for example, to prevent condensation, or to make the glass window into a multiple glass with a heat insulating structure, the manufacturing cost can be reduced and the heat loss at the time of product cooling by the heater can be eliminated. . Furthermore, the carry-out port portion has a frame body arranged between each product storage rack and each product take-out portion, and a carry-out door that opens and closes the opening of the frame body, and the frame body is opened in a series of partition walls. These openings are fixed to each other by overlapping vertically. For example, in the case where an opening is formed in the partition wall correspondingly between each product storage rack and each product take-out portion, and a frame is provided in each opening, the lower frame and the upper frame In between, the structure and space for fixing to an opening part are needed in the up-and-down position of each frame, respectively. On the other hand, in the vending machine according to the present invention, the upper frame body and the lower frame body, which are stacked one above the other with respect to the series of openings, are fixed to each other, thereby being fixed to one of the upper and lower frame bodies. There is no need to provide a space for fixing to the opening between the lower frame and the upper frame. As a result, the manufacturing and assembly costs of the carry-out port portion can be reduced, and the space efficiency in the vertical direction of the carry-out port portion can be improved.

また、搬出口部は、搬出扉によって開口が開閉される枠体の上部とその上に重ねる他の枠体の下部とに、互いに協働して搬出扉の回動軸を支承する支承部が設けてある。この結果、上下に重ねる各枠体に独立して搬出扉の回動軸を支承する構成を設けた場合と比較して、搬出口部の上下方向のスペース効率を向上することができる。   In addition, the unloading portion includes a support portion that supports the rotation shaft of the unloading door in cooperation with each other between the upper portion of the frame body whose opening is opened and closed by the unloading door and the lower portion of the other frame body that is overlaid thereon. It is provided. As a result, the space efficiency in the vertical direction of the carry-out port portion can be improved as compared with the case where a structure for independently supporting the rotation shaft of the carry-out door is provided in each frame body that is vertically stacked.

また、搬出口部は、回動軸の鉛直下位置から開放方向にずれた位置で搬出扉の下端を当接支持してある。すなわち、搬出扉を平板としても重心が常に閉塞方向に偏るので閉塞状態を保つ。この結果、搬出扉の形状によって重心位置を閉塞方向に位置させる構成と比較して、搬出口部の奥行き方向(搬出扉の開閉方向)のスペース効率を向上することができる。   Further, the carry-out port portion abuts and supports the lower end of the carry-out door at a position shifted in the opening direction from the vertically lower position of the rotation shaft. That is, even if the carry-out door is a flat plate, the center of gravity is always biased in the closing direction, so that the closed state is maintained. As a result, the space efficiency in the depth direction of the carry-out port portion (opening / closing direction of the carry-out door) can be improved as compared with the configuration in which the position of the center of gravity is positioned in the closing direction depending on the shape of the carry-out door.

また、搬出口部は、仕切壁の開口部に対して枠体を一側から挿入して取り付けるように設けてあって、上に位置する枠体がその直下の枠体に対して挿入方向に向けて当接する当接部を有している。すなわち、上に位置する枠体によって下の枠体が開口部の一側に抜け出す事態を防止することができる。   In addition, the carry-out port portion is provided so that the frame body is inserted and attached to the opening of the partition wall from one side, and the upper frame body is in the insertion direction with respect to the frame body immediately below the frame body. It has the contact part which contacts toward. That is, it is possible to prevent the lower frame body from being pulled out to one side of the opening by the upper frame body.

以下に添付図面を参照して、本発明に係る自動販売機の好適な実施の形態を詳細に説明する。なお、この実施の形態によりこの発明が限定されるものではない。   Exemplary embodiments of a vending machine according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

図1は本発明に係る自動販売機の実施の形態を示す前面図、図2は図1に示す自動販売機の内部構造を示す前面図、図3は図1に示す自動販売機の平断面図である。   1 is a front view showing an embodiment of a vending machine according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view showing an internal structure of the vending machine shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a plan sectional view of the vending machine shown in FIG. FIG.

図1〜図3に示すように自動販売機は、その外箱として本体キャビネット1および外扉2を備えている。本体キャビネット1は、複数の鋼板を適宜組み合わせることによって堅牢に構成したもので、前面に開口1aを有した直方形状をなしている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the vending machine includes a main body cabinet 1 and an outer door 2 as outer boxes. The main body cabinet 1 is constructed firmly by appropriately combining a plurality of steel plates, and has a rectangular shape with an opening 1a on the front surface.

本体キャビネット1の内部には、図2および図3に示すように商品収納ラック11が設けてある。商品収納ラック11は、図2および図3において右側から左側に向けて下方に傾斜して配置した上面を有した、いわゆるスラントラックをなしている。すなわち、商品収納ラック11は、その上面に載置した商品(例えば瓶入り飲料)Wを、傾斜に沿って図2および図3の左方に転がして詰めて収納する。この商品収納ラック11は、上下方向に多段に配置してあり、本実施の形態では、上下8段で配置してある。   A product storage rack 11 is provided inside the main body cabinet 1 as shown in FIGS. The product storage rack 11 forms a so-called slan track having an upper surface that is inclined downward from the right side to the left side in FIGS. 2 and 3. That is, the product storage rack 11 stores products (for example, bottled drinks) W placed on the upper surface of the product storage rack 11 by rolling them to the left in FIGS. 2 and 3 along the inclination. The product storage racks 11 are arranged in multiple stages in the vertical direction, and in this embodiment, the goods storage racks 11 are arranged in eight stages.

図3に示すように商品収納ラック11の傾斜方向の下端部には、商品搬出機構12が設けてある。商品搬出機構12は、下ペダル121と、上ペダル122と、売切検出手段123とを有している。下ペダル121は、商品収納ラック11の傾斜方向の最下位置の商品Wを保持するように商品収納ラック11の上面から上方に突出した突出位置に移動する一方で、その商品Wの保持を解放するように商品収納ラック11の上面から退避した退避位置に移動可能に設けてある。上ペダル122は、商品収納ラック11の傾斜方向の下から2番目位置の商品Wを保持するように商品収納ラック11の上面から上方に突出した突出位置に移動する一方で、その商品Wの保持を解放するように商品収納ラック11の上面から退避した退避位置に移動可能に設けてある。これら下ペダル121と上ペダル122とは、突出位置と退避位置とに交互に移動するようにソレノイド(図示せず)によって連動して駆動される。すなわち、商品搬出機構12は、自動販売機の販売指令に基づいて上記ソレノイドが駆動されることで、傾斜方向の最下位置にある商品Wを1つ切り出して商品収納ラック11の傾斜方向に搬出する。また、売切検出手段123は、上ペダル122よりも傾斜方向の上側に設けてあって、商品収納ラック11の上面から突出または退避する位置に移動可能で、常に突出するようにバネなどで付勢された検出片を有している。そして、検出片が突出位置にあることをマイクロスイッチなどのセンサ(図示せず)で検出する。すなわち、商品収納ラック11に商品Wがある場合には商品Wの自重によって検出片が退避位置になり、一方商品収納ラック11の商品Wがない場合には検出片が突出位置になって上記センサで検出される。このように構成した商品搬出機構12は、各商品収納ラック11に対応してそれぞれ配置してある。   As shown in FIG. 3, a product carry-out mechanism 12 is provided at the lower end portion of the product storage rack 11 in the inclination direction. The product carry-out mechanism 12 has a lower pedal 121, an upper pedal 122, and a sold-out detection means 123. The lower pedal 121 moves to a protruding position protruding upward from the upper surface of the product storage rack 11 so as to hold the product W at the lowest position in the inclination direction of the product storage rack 11, while releasing the holding of the product W. Thus, it is provided so as to be movable to the retreat position retracted from the upper surface of the commodity storage rack 11. The upper pedal 122 moves to a protruding position protruding upward from the upper surface of the product storage rack 11 so as to hold the product W at the second position from the bottom in the inclination direction of the product storage rack 11, while holding the product W. The product storage rack 11 is provided so as to be movable to a retracted position retracted from the upper surface. The lower pedal 121 and the upper pedal 122 are driven in conjunction with each other by a solenoid (not shown) so as to move alternately between a protruding position and a retracted position. That is, the product carry-out mechanism 12 cuts out one product W at the lowest position in the tilt direction and carries it out in the tilt direction of the product storage rack 11 by driving the solenoid based on the sales command of the vending machine. To do. The sold-out detection means 123 is provided above the upper pedal 122 in the tilt direction, and can be moved to a position where it protrudes or retracts from the upper surface of the product storage rack 11, and is attached with a spring or the like so as to always protrude. It has a biased detection piece. Then, it is detected by a sensor (not shown) such as a micro switch that the detection piece is in the protruding position. That is, when the product storage rack 11 has the product W, the detection piece is in the retracted position due to the weight of the product W. On the other hand, when the product storage rack 11 does not have the product W, the detection piece is in the protruding position. Is detected. The product carry-out mechanism 12 configured as described above is arranged corresponding to each product storage rack 11.

また、本体キャビネット1の内部には、図2および図3に示すように商品取出部13が設けてある。商品取出部13は、商品収納ラック11の傾斜方向の下端に通じて設けてあり、商品収納ラック11から搬出された商品Wを受けて保持する上面を有した、いわゆる棚板をなしている。すなわち、商品取出部13は、商品収納ラック11に設けた商品搬出機構12によって商品収納ラック11から切り出されて搬出された商品Wを保持する。この商品取出部13は、複数の商品収納ラック11に対応して上下方向に多段に配置してあり、本実施の形態では、上下8段で配置してある。この商品取出部13は、本体キャビネット1の後方から開口1aに至り前方に延在して設けてあって、且つ、前側に向けて下方に傾斜して配置してある。すなわち、商品取出部13は、商品収納ラック11から搬出された商品Wを、その傾斜に沿って図3に示すごとく前方に送り出す。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a product takeout portion 13 is provided inside the main body cabinet 1. The product take-out section 13 is provided so as to communicate with the lower end in the inclination direction of the product storage rack 11, and forms a so-called shelf board having an upper surface that receives and holds the product W carried out from the product storage rack 11. That is, the product take-out unit 13 holds the product W that has been cut out from the product storage rack 11 by the product delivery mechanism 12 provided in the product storage rack 11. The product take-out portions 13 are arranged in multiple stages in the vertical direction corresponding to the plurality of product storage racks 11, and in the present embodiment, the product take-out sections 13 are arranged in 8 stages in the vertical direction. The product take-out portion 13 is provided extending from the rear of the main body cabinet 1 to the opening 1a and extending forward, and is inclined downward toward the front side. That is, the product take-out unit 13 sends the product W carried out from the product storage rack 11 forward along the inclination as shown in FIG.

また、本体キャビネット1の内部には、商品収容庫14が設けてある。図2および図3に示すように商品収容庫14は、商品収納ラック11を内装するように上下断熱壁141,142(図2参照)、前後断熱壁143,144(図3参照)および左右断熱壁145,146(図2および図3参照)によって画成して断熱構造としてある。上断熱壁141は、本体キャビネット1の上板の内面に沿って配置してある。下断熱壁142は、本体キャビネット1の下方の位置で略水平に配置してある。前断熱壁143は、本体キャビネット1の前方の位置で略垂直に配置してあり、商品収容庫14の前面開口を開閉する内扉をなしている。後断熱壁144は、本体キャビネット1の後板の内面に沿って配置してある。左断熱壁145は、商品収納ラック11と商品取出部13との間に介在して略垂直に配置してあり、商品取出部13を商品収容庫14の外に離隔する仕切壁をなしている。この左断熱壁145には、商品収納ラック11から商品取出部13へ商品Wを搬出するための搬出口部3が設けてある。なお、搬出口部3については後に詳述する。右断熱壁146は、本体キャビネット1の右側板の内面に沿って配置してある。すなわち、商品搬出機構12を有する商品収納ラック11は商品収容庫14の内部に内装してあり、商品収納ラック11から搬出された商品Wを受けて保持する商品取出部13は商品収容庫14の外部に配置してある。なお、図には明示しないが、商品収容庫14内であって商品収納ラック11の後側には、上下に通じるダクトが設けてある。   In addition, a commodity storage 14 is provided inside the main body cabinet 1. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the product storage case 14 includes upper and lower heat insulation walls 141 and 142 (see FIG. 2), front and rear heat insulation walls 143 and 144 (see FIG. 3), and left and right heat insulation so as to house the product storage rack 11. The walls 145 and 146 (see FIGS. 2 and 3) define a heat insulating structure. The upper heat insulating wall 141 is disposed along the inner surface of the upper plate of the main body cabinet 1. The lower heat insulation wall 142 is disposed substantially horizontally at a position below the main body cabinet 1. The front heat insulation wall 143 is arranged substantially vertically at a position in front of the main body cabinet 1 and forms an inner door that opens and closes the front opening of the commodity storage 14. The rear heat insulation wall 144 is disposed along the inner surface of the rear plate of the main body cabinet 1. The left heat insulating wall 145 is interposed between the product storage rack 11 and the product take-out portion 13 and arranged substantially vertically, and forms a partition wall that separates the product take-out portion 13 from the product storage case 14. . The left heat insulating wall 145 is provided with a carry-out port 3 for carrying the product W from the product storage rack 11 to the product take-out unit 13. The carry-out part 3 will be described in detail later. The right heat insulation wall 146 is disposed along the inner surface of the right side plate of the main body cabinet 1. That is, the product storage rack 11 having the product carry-out mechanism 12 is provided inside the product storage container 14, and the product take-out unit 13 that receives and holds the product W carried out from the product storage rack 11 is provided in the product storage container 14. It is arranged outside. Although not clearly shown in the figure, a duct is provided in the product storage box 14 and on the rear side of the product storage rack 11 so as to communicate vertically.

商品収容庫14は、商品収納ラック11に収納した商品Wを所望の温度に維持した状態で収容するためのものである。商品収容庫14の底部であって商品収納ラック11の下方域には、冷却装置を構成する蒸発器151および庫内ファン152が配設してある。また、商品収容庫14を冷却/加温切り換え可能とする場合には、蒸発器151および庫内ファン152と共に加温装置であるヒータ(図示せず)を設ける。なお、本体キャビネット1の内部であって、下断熱壁142で仕切られた商品収容庫14の下方となる位置には、機械室17が設けてある。機械室17には、図には明示しないが冷却装置を構成する圧縮機、凝縮器、膨張器並びに庫外ファンが配設してある。   The product storage 14 is for storing the product W stored in the product storage rack 11 while maintaining the product at a desired temperature. An evaporator 151 and an internal fan 152 constituting a cooling device are disposed at the bottom of the product storage box 14 and below the product storage rack 11. In addition, when the commodity storage 14 can be switched between cooling and heating, a heater (not shown) as a heating device is provided together with the evaporator 151 and the internal fan 152. A machine room 17 is provided inside the main body cabinet 1 and at a position below the product storage box 14 partitioned by the lower heat insulating wall 142. Although not clearly shown in the figure, the machine room 17 is provided with a compressor, a condenser, an expander, and an outside fan that constitute a cooling device.

上記冷却装置は、圧縮機の稼働によって蒸発器151から冷媒を吸引して圧縮し凝縮器に送る。凝縮器に送られた冷媒は、放熱されて液化して膨張器に至る。膨張器において冷媒は、減圧され蒸発温度および流量を制御されて蒸発器151に至る。蒸発器151に供給された冷媒は、吸熱して加熱蒸気として気化される。この冷媒の吸熱によって蒸発器151の周辺空気が冷却される。冷媒は、蒸発器151から圧縮機に吸引されて帰還して循環する。そして、庫内ファン152を稼働することによって蒸発器151の周辺の冷却された空気が商品収容庫14の前側上方に送られて後側のダクトを経て下方に戻る。このため、商品収容庫14の内部が冷却され、商品収納ラック11に収納された商品Wが冷却される。一方、上記加温装置は、ヒータに電圧が印加されることによって当該ヒータが加熱されてその周辺空気が加温される。そして、庫内ファン152を稼働することによって加温された空気が上記と同様に循環するため、商品収容庫14の内部が加温され、商品収納ラック11に収納された商品が加温される。   The cooling device sucks and compresses the refrigerant from the evaporator 151 by the operation of the compressor, and sends it to the condenser. The refrigerant sent to the condenser is radiated and liquefied to reach the expander. In the expander, the refrigerant is depressurized and the evaporation temperature and flow rate are controlled to reach the evaporator 151. The refrigerant supplied to the evaporator 151 absorbs heat and is vaporized as heated steam. The air around the evaporator 151 is cooled by the heat absorption of the refrigerant. The refrigerant is sucked from the evaporator 151 into the compressor and returned to circulate. Then, by operating the internal fan 152, the cooled air around the evaporator 151 is sent to the front upper side of the commodity storage 14 and returns downward through the rear duct. For this reason, the inside of the product storage 14 is cooled, and the product W stored in the product storage rack 11 is cooled. On the other hand, the heater is heated by applying a voltage to the heater, and the surrounding air is heated. And since the air heated by operating the internal fan 152 circulates similarly to the above, the inside of the product storage 14 is heated and the product stored in the product storage rack 11 is heated. .

ところで、図2に示すように商品収納ラック11の下方の領域となる商品収容庫14の内底には、商品収納ラック11に補充する商品Wを収納する商品収納部18が設けてある。この商品収納部18は、商品収納ラック11が右側から左側に傾斜するスラントラックとして構成してあるため、右側の領域において、商品Wを例えば略10本程度立てて収納することが可能である。この結果、商品収納ラック11に収納する以前の商品Wを商品収容庫14内で予め冷却・加温しておくことが可能である。   By the way, as shown in FIG. 2, a product storage unit 18 that stores the product W to be replenished in the product storage rack 11 is provided on the inner bottom of the product storage 14 that is an area below the product storage rack 11. Since the product storage rack 11 is configured as a slan track in which the product storage rack 11 is inclined from the right side to the left side, the product storage unit 18 can store, for example, about 10 products W in the right region. As a result, the product W before being stored in the product storage rack 11 can be cooled and heated in the product storage box 14 in advance.

一方、外扉2は、図3に示すように本体キャビネット1の開口1aを覆うに十分な大きさを有したもので、鋼材により堅牢に構成してある。外扉2は、自身の一側(左側)縁部がヒンジ軸2aを介して本体キャビネット1の一側(左側)縁部に支承して設けてある。すなわち、外扉2は、ヒンジ軸2aを介して本体キャビネット1に対して回動可能に支承してあり、その回動によって開口1aを開閉可能に設けてある。   On the other hand, the outer door 2 has a size sufficient to cover the opening 1a of the main body cabinet 1 as shown in FIG. The outer door 2 is provided such that its one side (left side) edge is supported on one side (left side) edge of the main body cabinet 1 via the hinge shaft 2a. That is, the outer door 2 is rotatably supported with respect to the main body cabinet 1 via the hinge shaft 2a, and the opening 1a can be opened and closed by the rotation.

図1に示すように外扉2の外面(前面)側には、硬貨投入口20、紙幣挿入口21、表示器22、返却レバー23、硬貨返却口24、商品案内板25、選択ボタン26、商品取出口27、電照板28および栓抜29が設けてある。一方、図には明示しないが外扉の内側(本体キャビネット1内側)には、硬貨処理機、硬貨回収箱、紙幣処理機、および自動販売機の各種制御を行う制御基板(図示せず)を収容したメインコントロールボックスが設けてある。   As shown in FIG. 1, on the outer surface (front surface) side of the outer door 2, a coin insertion slot 20, a bill insertion slot 21, a display 22, a return lever 23, a coin return slot 24, a product guide plate 25, a selection button 26, A product outlet 27, an electric lighting plate 28, and a bottle opener 29 are provided. On the other hand, a control board (not shown) for performing various controls of a coin processing machine, a coin collection box, a banknote processing machine, and a vending machine is provided on the inner side of the outer door (inside the main body cabinet 1). A housed main control box is provided.

そして、硬貨投入口20は、利用者が硬貨を投入するための開口である。この硬貨投入口20を通じて投入された硬貨は、硬貨処理機においてその金種が識別され、その後、硬貨回収箱に収容されることになる。紙幣挿入口21は、利用者が紙幣を挿入するための開口である。この紙幣挿入口21を通じて挿入された紙幣は、紙幣処理機においてその金種が識別されることになる。また上記紙幣挿入口21は、紙幣処理機において識別できなかった紙幣、あるいは販売中止の場合の投入紙幣を返却するための機能も有している。表示器22は、貨幣の投入金額、販売中であるか否か、釣り銭があるか否かなど、各種情報を利用者に表示するための表示手段である。返却レバー23は、利用者が商品Wの購入を中止するためのものである。この返却レバー23が操作された場合には、投入された貨幣の返却を行う。硬貨返却口24は、硬貨処理機において識別できなかった硬貨、あるいは釣り銭となる硬貨、または販売中止の場合の投入硬貨を利用者に返却するための開口である。商品案内板25は、利用者に対して販売する商品Wを案内するためのものである。この商品案内板25は、上述した商品取出部13の数毎に用意してある(本実施の形態では8個)。選択ボタン26は、利用者が購入商品を選択するための押ボタンスイッチである。この選択ボタン26は、商品案内板25の数毎に用意してある(本実施の形態では8個)。商品取出口27は、利用者が商品取出部13から商品Wを取り出す開口である。商品取出口27は、上下多段に設けた全ての商品取出部13から商品Wを取り出すことができるように上下方向に長手状に開設してある。この商品取出口27には、当該商品取出口27を開閉する小扉271が設けてある。小扉271は、その一側(左側)縁部がヒンジ272(図3参照)を介して外扉2に取り付けてあって、常に閉塞方向にバネなどで付勢してある。そして、小扉271を開放することによって商品取出口27を介して全ての商品取出部13から商品Wを取り出すことができる。また、小扉271は、商品取出部13を視認するための窓ガラス273が設けてある。電照板28は、広告などが貼付され、外扉2の内側に配置した照明の照明光を通して広告を利用者に視認させるためのものである。栓抜29は、商品Wが瓶入り飲料である場合に、当該瓶入り飲料の栓を外すためのものである。外された栓は、外扉2の内側に配置した栓箱(図示せず)に収容される。   And the coin insertion slot 20 is an opening for a user to insert a coin. The coins inserted through the coin insertion slot 20 are identified in the coin processor, and then stored in the coin recovery box. The bill insertion slot 21 is an opening for a user to insert a bill. The denomination of the banknote inserted through the banknote insertion slot 21 is identified in the banknote processing machine. Moreover, the said banknote insertion port 21 also has a function for returning the banknote which could not be identified in a banknote processing machine, or the insertion banknote in the case of sale cancellation. The display device 22 is a display means for displaying various types of information to the user, such as the amount of money input, whether the money is being sold, and whether there is change. The return lever 23 is for the user to cancel the purchase of the product W. When the return lever 23 is operated, the inserted money is returned. The coin return port 24 is an opening for returning to the user a coin that could not be identified by the coin processor, a coin to be changed, or an input coin in the case of discontinuation of sales. The product guide plate 25 is for guiding the product W to be sold to the user. This product guide plate 25 is prepared for each number of the product takeout sections 13 described above (eight in the present embodiment). The selection button 26 is a push button switch for the user to select a purchased product. This selection button 26 is prepared for each product guide plate 25 (eight in this embodiment). The product outlet 27 is an opening through which the user takes out the product W from the product extraction unit 13. The product outlet 27 is formed in a longitudinal shape in the vertical direction so that the product W can be taken out from all the product take-out portions 13 provided in the upper and lower stages. The commodity outlet 27 is provided with a small door 271 that opens and closes the commodity outlet 27. The small door 271 has one side (left side) edge attached to the outer door 2 via a hinge 272 (see FIG. 3), and is always urged by a spring or the like in the closing direction. Then, by opening the small door 271, the product W can be taken out from all the product take-out portions 13 through the product take-out port 27. Further, the small door 271 is provided with a window glass 273 for visually recognizing the product takeout portion 13. The electric lighting plate 28 is used to make the user visually recognize the advertisement through the illumination light of the illumination that is attached to the inside of the outer door 2 to which the advertisement is attached. The bottle opener 29 is for removing the stopper of the bottled beverage when the product W is a bottled beverage. The removed stopper is accommodated in a stopper box (not shown) arranged inside the outer door 2.

上述した自動販売機では、利用者が硬貨投入口20から貨幣を投入、もしくは紙幣挿入口21から紙幣を挿入し、当該貨幣の認識した金額が商品販売に必要となる金額であったときに選択ボタン26を有効化する。利用者によって選択ボタン26が押されると、選択ボタン26に対応する商品Wを商品収容庫14にある商品収納ラック11から切り出す。商品収納ラック11から切り出された商品Wは、商品取出部13に搬出される。そして、利用者は、小扉271で商品取出口27を開放して商品取出部13に搬送されている商品Wを取り出す。   In the above-described vending machine, a user inserts money from the coin insertion slot 20 or inserts a banknote from the banknote insertion slot 21, and the selection is made when the recognized amount of money is the amount necessary for product sales. Activate button 26. When the user presses the selection button 26, the product W corresponding to the selection button 26 is cut out from the product storage rack 11 in the product storage 14. The product W cut out from the product storage rack 11 is carried out to the product takeout unit 13. Then, the user opens the product outlet 27 with the small door 271 and takes out the product W conveyed to the product extraction unit 13.

ここで、上述した自動販売機において、商品収容庫14をなす左断熱壁(仕切壁)145に設けた搬出口部3について説明する。図4は搬出口部を示す斜視図、図5は搬出口部を示す縦断面図、図6は搬出口部を手前側(商品取出部側)から視た斜視図、図7は搬出口部の枠体を奥側(商品収納ラック側)から視た斜視図、図8は搬出口部の枠体の組み立てを示す斜視図、図9は搬出口部の組み立て状態を示す一部拡大断面図である。   Here, in the vending machine mentioned above, the carrying-out part 3 provided in the left heat insulation wall (partition wall) 145 which makes the goods storage 14 is demonstrated. 4 is a perspective view showing the carry-out port portion, FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the carry-out port portion, FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the carry-out port portion viewed from the front side (product takeout side), and FIG. FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the assembly of the frame of the carry-out part, and FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged sectional view showing the assembled state of the carry-out part. It is.

図4および図5に示すように搬出口部3は、商品取出部13を商品収容庫14の外部に離隔する断熱構造とした左断熱壁(仕切壁)145に設けてある。搬出口部3は、枠体31と当該枠体31の開口を開閉する搬出扉32とで構成してあり、枠体31を左断熱扉145に開設した開口部145aに取り付けてなる。ここで、左断熱扉145に開設した開口部145aは、全ての商品収納ラック11と全ての商品取出部13とを通じるように上下方向に一連に開設してある。一方、搬出口部3は、各商品収納ラック11と各商品取出部13との間にそれぞれ配置してあって複数の枠体31を上下に重ねて開口部145aに取り付けてある。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the carry-out port 3 is provided in a left heat insulating wall (partition wall) 145 having a heat insulating structure that separates the product take-out unit 13 from the product storage 14. The carry-out part 3 includes a frame 31 and a carry-out door 32 that opens and closes the opening of the frame 31, and the frame 31 is attached to an opening 145 a opened in the left heat insulating door 145. Here, the openings 145 a opened in the left heat insulating door 145 are opened in series in the vertical direction so as to pass through all the product storage racks 11 and all the product take-out portions 13. On the other hand, the carry-out port portion 3 is arranged between each product storage rack 11 and each product take-out portion 13 and is attached to the opening 145a with a plurality of frame bodies 31 stacked vertically.

図6に示すように搬出口部3の枠体31は、互いに板面を対向して垂直に長手状に延在して設けた板状の各側板311と、各側板311の下端部の間を繋ぐように水平に長手状に延在して手前側に傾斜して設けた板状の下板312と、各側板311の上端部の間を繋ぐように水平に長手状に延在して設けた上梁313とで、手前側および奥側に開口する通孔314を有する略ロ字形状に形成してある。上梁313は、各側板311および下板312の幅Hよりも小さい幅で形成してあって、枠体31の上方を一部開放するように図6において枠体31の奥側位置に設けてある。また、図7に示すように枠体31の奥側では、各側板311、下板312および上梁313はほぼ面一に設けてある。   As shown in FIG. 6, the frame 31 of the carry-out port 3 is formed between a plate-like side plate 311 provided so as to vertically extend in a longitudinal direction with the plate surfaces facing each other, and a lower end portion of each side plate 311. The plate-like lower plate 312 that extends horizontally in a longitudinal direction so as to be connected to each other and the upper end portion of each side plate 311 extends horizontally so as to be connected to each other. The upper beam 313 provided is formed in a substantially square shape having through holes 314 that open to the near side and the far side. The upper beam 313 is formed with a width smaller than the width H of each side plate 311 and the lower plate 312, and is provided at the back side position of the frame body 31 in FIG. 6 so as to partially open the upper side of the frame body 31. It is. In addition, as shown in FIG. 7, the side plates 311, the lower plate 312, and the upper beam 313 are provided substantially flush with each other on the back side of the frame body 31.

上梁313には、図5〜図7に示すように上方に延在する板片状のフランジ部3131と、当該フランジ部3131の下端部から手前側に延出する第一段部3132と、当該第一段部3132の下側で手前側に延出する第二段部3133とが、長手方向に連続して形成してある。フランジ部3131には、上方に向けて略U字形状に切り欠かれた切欠3131aが長手方向の中央部および両端部に設けてある。   As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the upper beam 313 includes a plate-like flange portion 3131 extending upward, a first step portion 3132 extending from the lower end portion of the flange portion 3131 to the near side, A second step portion 3133 extending to the near side below the first step portion 3132 is formed continuously in the longitudinal direction. The flange portion 3131 is provided with cutouts 3131a cut out in a substantially U shape upward at the center and both ends in the longitudinal direction.

各側板311の通孔314内に臨む板面には、上梁313の第二段部3133の上面に連続して手前側に延在しつつ上方に延在する面をなすように通孔314の内側に突設した支持凸部3111が形成してある。各側板311の通孔314内に臨む板面には、上梁313の第二段部3133の手前側の面に連続して手前側下方に傾斜する面をなすように通孔314の内側に設けた段部3112が形成してある。各側板311の通孔314外に臨む板面には、奥側に向けて開口する雌ネジ部3113が形成してある。各側板311の手前側の縁には、通孔314外の側方に延在する縁片3114が形成してある。各側板311の上端縁には、手前側に向けた端面をなすように切欠3115が設けてある。各側板311の下端縁には、奥側に向けた端面をなすように切欠3116が設けてある。切欠3115と切欠3116とは、他の枠体31同士で互いに嵌合する。   Through holes 314 are formed on the plate surfaces facing the through holes 314 of the side plates 311 so as to form a surface extending upward while continuing to the upper surface of the second step portion 3133 of the upper beam 313. The support convex part 3111 which protruded inside is formed. The plate surface facing the through hole 314 of each side plate 311 is formed on the inner side of the through hole 314 so as to form a surface that slopes continuously downward on the near side continuously to the near side surface of the second step portion 3133 of the upper beam 313. A provided step 3112 is formed. On the plate surface facing the outside of the through hole 314 of each side plate 311, an internal thread portion 3113 that opens toward the back side is formed. An edge piece 3114 extending laterally outside the through hole 314 is formed on the front edge of each side plate 311. A cutout 3115 is provided at the upper edge of each side plate 311 so as to form an end face toward the front side. A cutout 3116 is provided at the lower edge of each side plate 311 so as to form an end face toward the back side. The notch 3115 and the notch 3116 are fitted to each other in the other frame bodies 31.

下板312の通孔314内に臨む板面には、側板311の段部3112がなす手前側の面に連続した面をなすように通孔314の内側で長手方向に連続して設けた段部3121が形成してある。また、下板312の通孔314外に臨む板面には、下方に向けて延出する支持片3122が形成してある。この支持片3122は、各側板311の通孔314外に臨む板面よりも内側の位置に設けてあって、下板312の長手方向の両端部および中程に配置してある。さらに、支持片3122の下縁には、奥側に向けた端面をなすように切欠3122aが設けてある。また、下板312の通孔314外に臨む板面には、奥側に向けて開口する雌ネジ部3123が形成してある。また、下板312の手前側の縁には、通孔314外の下方に延在する縁片3124が、各側板311の縁片3114に連続して形成してある。   A step provided continuously in the longitudinal direction inside the through-hole 314 so that a plate surface facing the through-hole 314 of the lower plate 312 forms a surface continuous with the front side surface formed by the step portion 3112 of the side plate 311. A portion 3121 is formed. Further, a support piece 3122 extending downward is formed on a plate surface facing the outside of the through hole 314 of the lower plate 312. The support pieces 3122 are provided at positions on the inner side of the plate surface facing the outside of the through holes 314 of the side plates 311, and are disposed at both ends and the middle of the lower plate 312. Further, a notch 3122a is provided at the lower edge of the support piece 3122 so as to form an end face toward the back side. Further, a female thread portion 3123 that opens toward the back side is formed on the plate surface facing the outside of the through hole 314 of the lower plate 312. In addition, an edge piece 3124 extending downward outside the through hole 314 is formed on the front edge of the lower plate 312 so as to be continuous with the edge piece 3114 of each side plate 311.

図6に示すように搬出口部3の搬出扉32は、扉板321と、回動軸322と、緩衝体323とで構成してある。扉板321は、枠体31における通孔314の開口を閉塞する大きさを有して矩形状の平板として形成してある。回動軸322は、扉板321の回動中心となるものであって、扉板321の上端縁に沿って扉板321と一体に設けてあり、その両端が扉板321の両側端から延出して形成してある。緩衝体323は、扉板321の手前側の板面に取り付けてあって、ウレタンなど衝撃を吸収する材料によって形成してある。この搬出扉32は、図5に示すように枠体31の支持凸部3111および第二段部3133に対して回動軸322を載せるようにして枠体31に回動可能に支持してある。搬出扉32は、枠体31に支持された状態では、扉板321の側端縁および下端縁が、枠体31の段部3112,3121に当接して手前側に向けて下方に傾斜して支持され、回動軸322を中心として手前側に揺動して枠体31の通孔314を開放するように設けてある。すなわち、搬出扉32は、回動軸322の鉛直下位置から開放方向にずれた位置で扉板321の下端を当接支持してあるため、扉板321を平板としても重心が常に閉塞方向に偏るので閉塞状態を保つことが可能になる。   As shown in FIG. 6, the carry-out door 32 of the carry-out port portion 3 includes a door plate 321, a rotation shaft 322, and a buffer body 323. The door plate 321 has a size for closing the opening of the through hole 314 in the frame 31 and is formed as a rectangular flat plate. The pivot shaft 322 is a pivot center of the door plate 321, and is provided integrally with the door plate 321 along the upper edge of the door plate 321, and both ends thereof extend from both side ends of the door plate 321. It has been formed. The buffer body 323 is attached to the front plate surface of the door plate 321 and is formed of a material that absorbs impact, such as urethane. As shown in FIG. 5, the carry-out door 32 is rotatably supported by the frame body 31 so that the rotation shaft 322 is placed on the support convex portion 3111 and the second step portion 3133 of the frame body 31. . When the carry-out door 32 is supported by the frame body 31, the side edge and the lower edge of the door plate 321 are in contact with the step portions 3112 and 3121 of the frame body 31 and are inclined downward toward the front side. It is supported and is provided so as to swing forward about the rotation shaft 322 to open the through hole 314 of the frame 31. That is, since the carry-out door 32 abuts and supports the lower end of the door plate 321 at a position shifted in the opening direction from the vertically lower position of the rotation shaft 322, the center of gravity is always in the closing direction even if the door plate 321 is a flat plate. Since it is biased, it becomes possible to keep the closed state.

上述した搬出口部3は、図4に示すように左断熱壁(仕切壁)145の開口部145aに同じ構成とした複数の枠体31を上下に重ねて取り付けてある。この場合、枠体31は、下側から順に開口部145aに取り付けられる。枠体31は、その奥側を開口部145aに対して商品取出部13側から挿入される。ここで、各縁片3114,3124が、開口部145aの商品取出部13側の縁に当接して枠体31の挿入が規制される。そして、一番下の枠体31は、両側の各雌ネジ部3113および下側の各雌ネジ部3123に商品収納ラック11側からネジ(図示せず)を螺合することで開口部145aの縁に固定される。これによって、一番下の枠体31が開口部145aに取り付けられる。なお、下側の雌ネジ部3123は、中央の雌ネジ部3123のみにネジを螺合してもよい。   As shown in FIG. 4, the carry-out port 3 described above has a plurality of frame bodies 31 having the same configuration vertically attached to the opening 145 a of the left heat insulating wall (partition wall) 145. In this case, the frame body 31 is attached to the opening 145a in order from the lower side. The inner side of the frame 31 is inserted into the opening 145a from the product takeout part 13 side. Here, the edge pieces 3114 and 3124 come into contact with the edge of the opening 145a on the product takeout part 13 side, and insertion of the frame 31 is restricted. Then, the lowermost frame 31 is screwed with screws (not shown) from the side of the product storage rack 11 to the female screw portions 3113 on both sides and the female screw portions 3123 on the lower side, so that the openings 145a are formed. Fixed to the edge. Thereby, the lowermost frame 31 is attached to the opening 145a. The lower female screw portion 3123 may be screwed into only the central female screw portion 3123.

次いで、一番下の枠体31の上に他の枠体31を順次取り付ける。上の枠体31は、下の枠体31と同様に左断熱壁145の開口部145aに取り付けられる。ここでは、図5および図8に示すように上の枠体31の切欠3116が下の枠体31の切欠3115に当接嵌合する。また、上の枠体31の各支持片3122の奥側縁が下の枠体31のフランジ部3131の手前側の面に当接する。また、上の枠体31の下側の各雌ネジ部3123の外周部分が下の枠体31の切欠3131aに嵌合する。このように、搬出口部3は、左断熱壁145の開口部145aに対して枠体31を一側(商品取出部13側)から挿入して取り付けるように設けてあり、上の枠体31の当接部としての切欠3116および支持片3122が、その直下の枠体31の当接部としての切欠3115およびフランジ部3131に対して挿入方向に向けて当接する。すなわち、当接部として、切欠3116の切欠3115への当接、および支持片3122のフランジ部3131への当接によって、下の枠体31が開口部145aの商品取出部13側に抜け出す事態を防止する。そして、上の枠体31は、両側の各雌ネジ部3113に商品収納ラック11側からネジ(図示せず)を螺合することで開口部145aの縁に固定され、下側の雌ネジ部3123に商品収納ラック11側からネジ(図示せず)を螺合することで下の枠体31に固定される。この際、上下に重ねた枠体31同士は、下の枠体31の上側を固定するネジと、上の枠体31の下側を固定するネジとを共用して互いに固定してある。   Next, the other frame bodies 31 are sequentially attached on the lowermost frame body 31. The upper frame 31 is attached to the opening 145 a of the left heat insulating wall 145 in the same manner as the lower frame 31. Here, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 8, the notch 3116 of the upper frame 31 abuts and fits into the notch 3115 of the lower frame 31. In addition, the back side edge of each support piece 3122 of the upper frame body 31 comes into contact with the front surface of the flange portion 3131 of the lower frame body 31. In addition, the outer peripheral portion of each female screw portion 3123 on the lower side of the upper frame body 31 is fitted into the notch 3131a of the lower frame body 31. As described above, the carry-out port portion 3 is provided so that the frame body 31 is inserted and attached to the opening 145a of the left heat insulating wall 145 from one side (the product takeout portion 13 side). The notch 3116 and the support piece 3122 as the abutting portion abut against the notch 3115 and the flange portion 3131 as the abutting portion of the frame body 31 directly below in the insertion direction. That is, as a contact portion, a situation in which the lower frame body 31 is pulled out to the product extraction portion 13 side of the opening 145a by contact of the notch 3116 with the notch 3115 and contact of the support piece 3122 with the flange portion 3131. To prevent. The upper frame body 31 is fixed to the edge of the opening 145a by screwing screws (not shown) from the product storage rack 11 side to the female screw portions 3113 on both sides, and the lower female screw portion. A screw (not shown) is screwed into 3123 from the commodity storage rack 11 side to be fixed to the lower frame 31. At this time, the frame bodies 31 stacked one above the other are fixed to each other by sharing a screw for fixing the upper side of the lower frame body 31 and a screw for fixing the lower side of the upper frame body 31.

さらに、図5および図9に示すように上の枠体31の各支持片3122の下縁が下の枠体31の第一段部3132の上面に載り、且つ、両側の支持片3122の下縁が下の枠体31の第一段部3132の上面から支持凸部3111の上方に掛かる。これにより、搬出扉32の回動軸322が下の枠体31の支持凸部3111および第二段部3133から抜け止めされて支承される。このように、搬出口部3は、扉板321の上部に回動軸322を配置し、当該回動軸322の周りに揺動する扉板321によって枠体31の通孔314の開口を開閉可能に設けてあって、扉板321によって開口が開閉される下の枠体31の上部に搬出扉32の回動軸322を支承する支承部としての支持凸部3111および第二段部3133が設けてあり、その上に重ねる上の枠体31の下部に搬出扉32の回動軸322を抜け止めする支承部としての支持片3122が設けてある。このように、下の枠体31と上の枠体31とで互いに協働して搬出扉32の回動軸322を支承している。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 9, the lower edge of each support piece 3122 of the upper frame body 31 is placed on the upper surface of the first step portion 3132 of the lower frame body 31, and under the support pieces 3122 on both sides. The edge extends from the upper surface of the first step portion 3132 of the lower frame body 31 to above the support convex portion 3111. As a result, the pivot shaft 322 of the carry-out door 32 is supported and supported by the support projection 3111 and the second step 3133 of the lower frame 31. In this manner, the carry-out port 3 has the rotation shaft 322 disposed on the upper portion of the door plate 321, and opens and closes the opening of the through hole 314 of the frame 31 by the door plate 321 that swings around the rotation shaft 322. A support convex part 3111 and a second step part 3133 are provided as support parts for supporting the rotation shaft 322 of the carry-out door 32 on the upper part of the lower frame 31 whose opening is opened and closed by the door plate 321. A support piece 3122 is provided as a support portion for preventing the rotation shaft 322 of the carry-out door 32 from coming off at the lower portion of the upper frame body 31 that is provided thereon. Thus, the lower frame 31 and the upper frame 31 cooperate with each other to support the rotation shaft 322 of the carry-out door 32.

なお、複数の枠体31を重ねて取り付ける際、一番上の枠体31に関しては、その上に枠体31がないため、当接部としての切欠3116および支持片3122、および支承部としての支持片3122の代わりに、図5に示すように左断熱壁145の開口部145aの上縁に当接部および支承部となる固定金具145bを取り付ける。   When the plurality of frame bodies 31 are stacked and attached, the uppermost frame body 31 does not have the frame body 31 thereon, so that the notch 3116 and the support piece 3122 as the contact portions, and the support portion as the support portions 3122 are provided. Instead of the support piece 3122, as shown in FIG. 5, a fixing bracket 145b serving as a contact portion and a support portion is attached to the upper edge of the opening 145a of the left heat insulating wall 145.

上記搬出口部3は、商品の販売待機時では、図5における上側に示すように搬出扉32で枠体31の通孔314の開口を閉塞した状態にある。そして、商品の販売時では、図5における下側に示すように商品搬出機構12によって商品収納ラック11から切り出された商品Wによって搬出扉32が開放し、その後商品Wが商品取出部13に搬出される。商品Wが搬出された後、搬出扉32は、枠体31の通孔314の開口を閉塞する状態に戻る。なお、搬出扉32に設けた緩衝体323は、開放した搬出扉32が商品取出部13に当接した場合の衝撃を緩衝するためのものである。   In the standby state of the product, the carry-out part 3 is in a state where the opening of the through hole 314 of the frame 31 is closed by the carry-out door 32 as shown on the upper side in FIG. When the product is sold, the carry-out door 32 is opened by the product W cut out from the product storage rack 11 by the product carry-out mechanism 12 as shown on the lower side in FIG. 5, and then the product W is carried out to the product take-out unit 13. Is done. After the product W is unloaded, the unloading door 32 returns to a state in which the opening of the through hole 314 of the frame 31 is closed. The buffer body 323 provided on the carry-out door 32 is for buffering an impact when the opened carry-out door 32 comes into contact with the product take-out portion 13.

このように上述した自動販売機では、各商品収納ラック11を内装する断熱構造とした商品収容庫14と、各商品取出部13を商品収容庫14の外部に離隔する断熱構造とした左断熱壁(仕切壁)145と、左断熱壁145に開閉可能に設けてあって商品収納ラック11から商品取出部13へ商品Wを搬出する搬出口部3とを備えている。このため、各商品取出部13が配置してある本体キャビネット1の部位が商品収容庫14の内部と共に冷却・加温されることがない。この結果、商品取出部13から商品Wを本体キャビネット1の外部に取り出すための小扉271に結露が発生する事態を防止することが可能になる。これによれば、結露を防ぐためにヒータを設けたり、ガラス窓を断熱構造の多重ガラスにしたりすることがないので、製造コストを低減し、ヒータによる商品冷却時の熱ロスをなくすことが可能になる。   Thus, in the vending machine mentioned above, the left heat insulation wall made into the heat insulation structure which made the heat insulation structure which comprised each goods storage rack 11 interior, and each goods taking-out part 13 separated to the exterior of the goods storage 14 (Partition wall) 145, and a left heat insulating wall 145 that is provided so as to be openable and closable, and includes a carry-out port 3 that carries the product W from the product storage rack 11 to the product take-out unit 13. For this reason, the site | part of the main body cabinet 1 in which each goods extraction part 13 is arrange | positioned is not cooled and heated with the inside of the goods container 14. As a result, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of condensation on the small door 271 for taking out the product W from the product take-out unit 13 to the outside of the main body cabinet 1. According to this, it is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost and eliminate the heat loss at the time of product cooling by the heater because it does not provide a heater to prevent condensation and does not make the glass window a multiple glass with a heat insulating structure. Become.

また、上述した自動販売機では、搬出口部3は、各商品収納ラック11と各商品取出部13との間にそれぞれ配置した枠体31と、当該枠体31の開口を開閉する搬出扉32とを有し、枠体31を左断熱壁(仕切壁)145に一連に開設した開口部145aに上下に重ねて互いに固定してある。ここで、図には明示しないが、例えば各商品収納ラック11と各商品取出部13との間にそれぞれ対応して左断熱壁145に開口部を開設し、各開口部に枠体をそれぞれ設ける場合では、下の枠体と上の枠体との間において、それぞれの枠体の上下位置に開口部に固定するための構成およびスペースがそれぞれ必要になる。一方、上述した自動販売機では、一連に開設した開口部145aに対して上下に重ねた上の枠体31と下の枠体31とを互いに固定することで、上下の枠体31の一方に互いに固定するための構成があればよく、且つ、下の枠体31と上の枠体31との間において開口部145aに固定するためのスペースが不要になる。この結果、搬出口部3の製造および組み立てコストを低減し、さらに搬出口部3の上下方向のスペース効率を向上することが可能になる。   Moreover, in the vending machine mentioned above, the carrying-out part 3 is each the frame 31 arrange | positioned between each goods storage rack 11 and each goods taking-out part 13, and the carrying-out door 32 which opens and closes the opening of the said frame 31. And the frame body 31 is fixed to each other by overlapping vertically on an opening portion 145a opened in series on the left heat insulating wall (partition wall) 145. Here, although not explicitly shown in the figure, for example, an opening is formed in the left heat insulating wall 145 corresponding to each product storage rack 11 and each product take-out portion 13, and a frame is provided in each opening. In some cases, between the lower frame and the upper frame, a configuration and a space for fixing the opening to the upper and lower positions of each frame are required. On the other hand, in the above-described vending machine, the upper frame body 31 and the lower frame body 31 that are stacked one above the other with respect to the opening 145a opened in series are fixed to each other, so that A structure for fixing each other is sufficient, and a space for fixing to the opening 145a between the lower frame 31 and the upper frame 31 is not necessary. As a result, the manufacturing and assembly costs of the carry-out port 3 can be reduced, and the space efficiency in the vertical direction of the carry-out port 3 can be improved.

また、搬出口部3は、搬出扉32によって開口が開閉される枠体31の上部とその上に重ねる他の枠体31の下部とに、互いに協働して搬出扉32の回動軸322を支承する支承部が設けてある。すなわち、搬出扉32によって開口が開閉される下の枠体31の上部に搬出扉32の回動軸を支承する支承部としての支持凸部3111および第二段部3133が設けてあり、その上に重ねる上の枠体31の下部に搬出扉32の回動軸を抜け止めする支承部としての支持片3122が設けてある。この結果、上下に重ねる各枠体31に独立して搬出扉32の回動軸322を支承する構成を設けた場合と比較して、搬出口部3の上下方向のスペース効率を向上することが可能になる。   Further, the carry-out port 3 cooperates with the upper part of the frame 31 whose opening is opened and closed by the carry-out door 32 and the lower part of the other frame 31 that is overlaid on the upper part of the frame 31, and the rotation shaft 322 of the carry-out door 32. There is a support section that supports That is, a support convex portion 3111 and a second step portion 3133 are provided on the upper portion of the lower frame 31 whose opening is opened and closed by the carry-out door 32 as a support portion for supporting the rotation shaft of the carry-out door 32. A support piece 3122 is provided as a support portion for preventing the rotation shaft of the carry-out door 32 from coming off at the lower part of the upper frame body 31 that is stacked on the upper side. As a result, the space efficiency in the vertical direction of the carry-out port 3 can be improved as compared with the case where the frame 31 stacked vertically is provided with a structure that supports the rotation shaft 322 of the carry-out door 32 independently. It becomes possible.

また、搬出口部3は、回動軸322の鉛直下位置から開放方向にずれた位置で搬出扉32の下端を当接支持してある。すなわち、搬出扉32を平板としても重心が常に閉塞方向に偏るので閉塞状態を保つ。この結果、搬出扉32の形状によって重心位置を閉塞方向に位置させる構成と比較して、搬出口部3の奥行き方向(図6に示す幅H方向であって搬出扉32の開閉方向)のスペース効率を向上することが可能になる。   Further, the carry-out port 3 abuts and supports the lower end of the carry-out door 32 at a position shifted in the opening direction from the position below the rotation shaft 322 vertically. That is, even if the carry-out door 32 is a flat plate, the center of gravity is always biased in the closing direction, so that the closed state is maintained. As a result, the space in the depth direction (the width H direction shown in FIG. 6 and the opening / closing direction of the carry-out door 32) of the carry-out portion 3 is compared with the configuration in which the center of gravity is positioned in the closing direction depending on the shape of the carry-out door 32. Efficiency can be improved.

また、搬出口部3は、左断熱壁(仕切壁)145の開口部145aに対して枠体31を商品取出部13側(一側)から挿入して取り付けるように設けてあって、上に位置する枠体31がその直下の枠体31に対して挿入方向に向けて当接する当接部を有している。すなわち、当接部として、切欠3116の切欠3115への当接、および支持片3122のフランジ部3131への当接によって、下の枠体31が開口部145aの商品取出部13側に抜け出す事態を防止することが可能になる。   Further, the carry-out port portion 3 is provided so that the frame body 31 is inserted and attached to the opening portion 145a of the left heat insulating wall (partition wall) 145 from the product take-out portion 13 side (one side). The positioned frame body 31 has a contact portion that contacts the frame body 31 immediately below the frame body 31 in the insertion direction. That is, as a contact portion, a situation in which the lower frame body 31 is pulled out to the product extraction portion 13 side of the opening 145a by contact of the notch 3116 with the notch 3115 and contact of the support piece 3122 with the flange portion 3131. It becomes possible to prevent.

本発明に係る自動販売機の実施の形態を示す前面図である。1 is a front view showing an embodiment of a vending machine according to the present invention. 図1に示す自動販売機の内部構造を示す前面図である。It is a front view which shows the internal structure of the vending machine shown in FIG. 図1に示す自動販売機の平断面図である。It is a plane sectional view of the vending machine shown in FIG. 搬出口部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a carry-out exit part. 搬出口部を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows a carry-out exit part. 搬出口部を手前側から視た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the carrying-out part from the near side. 搬出口部の枠体を奥側から視た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the frame of the carrying-out part from the back side. 搬出口部の枠体の組み立てを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the assembly of the frame of a carry-out exit part. 搬出口部の組み立て状態を示す一部拡大断面図である。It is a partially expanded sectional view which shows the assembly state of a carrying-out part.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 本体キャビネット
11 商品収納ラック
12 商品搬出機構
121 下ペダル
122 上ペダル
123 売切検出手段
13 商品取出部
14 商品収容庫
141 上断熱壁
142 下断熱壁
143 前断熱壁
144 後断熱壁
145 左断熱扉
145a 開口部
145b 固定金具
146 右断熱壁
18 商品収納部
2 外扉
27 商品取出口
271 小扉
272 ヒンジ
273 窓ガラス
3 搬出口部
31 枠体
311 側板
3111 支持凸部
3112 段部
3113 雌ネジ部
3114 縁片
3115 切欠
3116 切欠
312 下板
3121 段部
3122 支持片
3122a 切欠
3123 雌ネジ部
3124 縁片
313 上梁
3131 フランジ部
3131a 切欠
3132 第一段部
3133 第二段部
314 通孔
32 搬出扉
321 扉板
322 回動軸
323 緩衝体
W 商品
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Main body cabinet 11 Goods storage rack 12 Goods delivery mechanism 121 Lower pedal 122 Upper pedal 123 Sold out detection means 13 Goods take-out part 14 Goods storage 141 Upper heat insulation wall 142 Lower heat insulation wall 143 Front heat insulation wall 144 Rear heat insulation wall 145 Left heat insulation door 145 145a Opening 145b Fixing metal fitting 146 Right heat insulating wall 18 Product storage part 2 Outer door 27 Product take-out 271 Small door 272 Hinge 273 Window glass 3 Carry-out part 31 Frame body 311 Side plate 3111 Support convex part 3112 Step part 3113 Female thread part 3114 Edge 3115 Notch 3116 Notch 3116 Lower plate 3121 Step 3122 Supporting piece 3122a Notch 3123 Female thread 3124 Edge piece 313 Upper beam 3131 Flange 3131a Notch 3132 First step 3133 Second step 314 Through-hole 32 Carrying out door 32 Board 322 Rotating shaft 323 Buffer W Product

Claims (4)

上下多段に設けた複数の商品収納ラックと、個々の商品収納ラックにそれぞれ通じて各商品収納ラックから搬出された商品を受けるように上下多段に設けた複数の商品取出部とを本体キャビネットの内部に配置し、前記商品取出部から本体キャビネットの外部に商品を取り出す態様で各商品取出部に臨む商品取出口を開閉する小扉を設けた自動販売機において、
前記各商品収納ラックを内装する断熱構造とした商品収容庫と、
前記各商品取出部を商品収容庫外に離隔する断熱構造とした仕切壁と、
前記仕切壁に開閉可能に設けてあって各商品収納ラックから各商品取出部へ商品を搬出する搬出口部とを備え、
前記搬出口部は、各商品収納ラックと各商品取出部との間にそれぞれ配置した枠体と、当該枠体の開口を開閉する搬出扉とを有し、前記枠体を前記仕切壁に一連に開設した開口部に上下に重ねて取り付けて互いに固定してあることを特徴とする自動販売機。
A plurality of product storage racks provided in upper and lower multi-stages and a plurality of product take-out sections provided in upper and lower multi-stages so as to receive the products unloaded from each product storage rack through the individual product storage racks In a vending machine provided with a small door that opens and closes a product outlet facing each product take-out part in a mode of taking out the product from the product take-out part to the outside of the main body cabinet,
A product storage box having a heat insulating structure for interior of each of the product storage racks;
A partition wall having a heat insulating structure for separating each of the product take-out portions outside the product storage;
The partition wall is provided so as to be openable and closable, and includes a carry-out part for carrying out the product from each product storage rack to each product take-out part,
The carry-out port portion includes a frame body disposed between each product storage rack and each product take-out portion, and a carry-out door that opens and closes the opening of the frame body, and the frame body is connected to the partition wall. A vending machine characterized in that it is attached to the opening opened in the top and bottom and fixed to each other.
前記搬出口部は、搬出扉の上部に回動軸を配置して当該回動軸の周りに揺動する搬出扉によって前記枠体の開口を開閉可能に設けてあって、搬出扉によって開口が開閉される枠体の上部とその上に重ねる他の枠体の下部とに、互いに協働して当該搬出扉の回動軸を支承する支承部が設けてあることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の自動販売機。   The carry-out port portion is provided with a pivot shaft disposed at an upper portion of the carry-out door, and the opening of the frame body can be opened and closed by a carry-out door swinging around the pivot shaft, and the opening is opened by the carry-out door. The support part which supports the rotation axis | shaft of the said carrying-out door in cooperation with each other is provided in the upper part of the frame body opened and closed, and the lower part of the other frame body piled on it. Vending machine as described in. 前記搬出口部は、回動軸の鉛直下位置から開放方向にずれた位置で搬出扉の下端を当接支持してあることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の自動販売機。   The vending machine according to claim 2, wherein the carry-out port part supports and supports the lower end of the carry-out door at a position shifted in an opening direction from a position vertically below the rotation shaft. 前記搬出口部は、仕切壁の開口部に対して枠体を一側から挿入して取り付ける態様で設けてあって、上に位置する枠体がその直下の枠体に対して挿入方向に向けて当接する当接部を有していることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一つに記載の自動販売機。   The carry-out port portion is provided in such a manner that the frame body is inserted and attached to the opening portion of the partition wall from one side, and the upper frame body is directed in the insertion direction with respect to the immediately lower frame body. The vending machine according to claim 1, further comprising an abutting portion that abuts against the vending machine.
JP2006088636A 2006-03-28 2006-03-28 vending machine Expired - Fee Related JP4654956B2 (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002288719A (en) * 2001-03-23 2002-10-04 Fuji Electric Co Ltd Commodity carrying-out door of automatic vending machine

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JPH10334328A (en) * 1997-06-05 1998-12-18 Fuji Electric Co Ltd Gasket for insulating door for automatic vending machine
JPH1186106A (en) * 1997-09-16 1999-03-30 Fuji Electric Co Ltd Vending machine

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002288719A (en) * 2001-03-23 2002-10-04 Fuji Electric Co Ltd Commodity carrying-out door of automatic vending machine

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