JP4650195B2 - Image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus, and more particularly, is designed to have a structure in which a cleaner blade and a seal installed to scrape away and remove / recover toner remaining on the surface of the carrier are separated from the surface of the carrier. About.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, an electrophotographic recording type image forming apparatus that exposes and forms an electrostatic latent image based on image data on the surface of a carrier made of a photosensitive member has been known. The toner image on the carrier carried by developing the toner with a developing device is transferred to a recording medium such as recording paper to form an image.

  This type of image forming apparatus includes a first carrier that can form an electrostatic latent image and can carry a toner image obtained by developing the electrostatic latent image, and a transfer position that transfers the toner image to a recording medium. In some cases, a second carrier for receiving the toner image on the surface of the first carrier (primarily transferred) and carrying the toner image on the recording medium is secondarily transferred to a recording medium. In this case, for example, a desired toner image such as a color image can be formed by superimposing the toner images of the respective color toners formed on the surface of the first carrier on the surface of the second carrier. The image can be formed by transferring the image from the surface of the second carrier to a recording medium such as recording paper.

  As described above, in the image forming apparatus including the second carrier, the toner remaining on the surface of the carrier is removed and collected every time the toner images on the surfaces of the first and second carriers are transferred. The quality of the image is guaranteed.

For this reason, the cleaner blade and the seal for removing and collecting the residual toner are always slid on the surface of the first carrier because the toner image obtained by developing the electrostatic latent image is transferred for each development. As shown in FIG. 10, the cleaner blade is placed on the surface of the second carrier so that, for example, when forming a color image, the toner image is superimposed and transferred to a recording medium. After the 22 and the seal member 23 are separated from the surface of the second carrier 16, the surface of the second carrier 16 is rotated by sliding in the direction of the arrow in FIG. The toner remaining in the toner is scraped off in the cleaner housing 63 (scraped in the direction indicated by the broken arrow in FIG. 10) and removed and collected (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2). .
JP 2004-157285 A JP 7-121037 A

  In such a conventional image forming apparatus, when the cleaner blade slidably contacts the surface of the carrier and scrapes the residual toner, the toner to be removed and collected temporarily rises in the cleaner housing. Toner cloud occurs. Since this toner cloud is a floating toner and descends and settles after a certain period of time, when performing image forming processing at a conventional speed, the cleaner blade and the seal are separated from the surface of the second carrier. Even so, the floating toner hardly leaked out of the cleaner housing in the closed space by the timing of the separation.

  However, with the recent high-speed processing of image formation, it is difficult to secure a sufficient time necessary for the toner cloud to settle as a period until the cleaner blade and the seal are separated from the second carrier surface. That is, the cleaner blade or the seal may be separated from the second carrier surface before the toner cloud settles to open the closed space, and the floating toner may leak out of the cleaner housing and contaminate the surroundings. is there. For example, when the cleaner blade or the seal is rotated so as to be separated from the surface of the second carrier, an instantaneous air pressure rises in the cleaner housing to generate an air flow that is ejected to the outside. The floating toner may leak out of the cleaner housing. If floating toner leaks from the cleaner housing in this way, the toner quality formed on the surfaces of the first and second carriers is mixed and mixed with toner that does not originally exist, and the image quality deteriorates. As a result, the floating toner that has leaked out accumulates on the surrounding members and is contaminated, making maintenance work difficult. In addition, when a so-called patch sensor detection unit that is disposed to maintain the image with high quality and detects the density of the toner image is contaminated, the image quality deteriorates.

  Accordingly, the present invention prevents the toner from leaking from the cleaner housing by preventing the toner cloud from being ejected from the cleaner housing when the cleaner blade or the seal is separated from the surface of the carrier. An object of the present invention is to provide an image forming apparatus capable of high-speed processing without contamination inside the main body.

  According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an image forming apparatus for solving the above-described problems. A first carrier that carries a toner image obtained by developing an electrostatic latent image based on image data, and a primary transfer received from the surface of the first carrier. A second carrier for secondary transfer of the toner image to the recording medium; and a cleaner unit disposed on each of the carriers to collect residual toner on the surface of the carrier. In an image forming apparatus that forms an image by transferring and fixing a toner image onto a recording medium via a second carrier, a cleaner unit for the second carrier is a cleaner that collects residual toner on the surface of the second carrier. A housing, a cleaner blade that slides on the surface of the second carrier and scrapes and removes toner remaining after the transfer of the toner image, and a cleaner housing that slides on the surface of the second carrier and closes together with the cleaner blade. A seal that defines a space, and the cleaner blade and the seal are separated from and abutted on the surface of the second carrier at a preset timing so as to pass or collect the toner on the surface of the second carrier. An image forming apparatus for forming a desired toner image on the surface of the second carrier, wherein a flow path for airflow is formed adjacent to the outer surface of the cleaner housing, The housing defining member that defines the wall surface between the cleaner housings is provided with a vent hole that allows the air flow passage and the cleaner housing to communicate with each other so as to allow ventilation.

  In this invention, the cleaner housing communicates with the adjacent air flow passage through the vent hole, and the gas in the cleaner housing is drawn by the gas flowing through the air flow passage. For this reason, even if a toner cloud (floating toner) is generated in the cleaner housing by the tip corner portion of the cleaner blade being in sliding contact with the surface of the second carrier and the scraping surface of the tip surface scraping off residual toner, The floating toner can be drawn into the air flow path together with the gas in the cleaner housing, and even if the cleaner blade or the seal is separated from the surface of the second carrier, a large amount of floating toner in the toner cloud is outside the cleaner housing. Leakage can be avoided. Further, when the gas in the cleaner housing is drawn by the gas flowing through the air flow passage, the pressure in the cleaner housing is set to a negative pressure state, and the cleaner blade and the seal rotate when they are separated from the second carrier surface. However, it is possible to prevent a large pressure fluctuation from occurring instantaneously, and to prevent the generation of a large air flow in which the floating toner is ejected together with the internal gas due to the pressure inside the cleaner housing being higher than the outside. Can do. Therefore, it is possible to avoid the floating toner in the toner cloud from leaking out of the cleaner housing and contaminating surrounding members. Here, in the above-mentioned document 1, as shown in FIG. 10, the vent hole H opens to the back side of the cleaner housing (opposite the opposite side of the cleaner blade). However, the vent hole H simply passes through the cleaner housing. Since only communicating with the inside of the apparatus main body, the floating toner cannot be effectively guided to the vent hole H.

  A second invention of an image forming apparatus that solves the above problem is characterized in that, in addition to the specific matters of the first invention, the air flow channel is an exhaust duct having a channel formed outside a cleaner housing. It is what.

  In the present invention, the exhaust duct (air flow channel) adjacent to the cleaner housing is diverted and the vent hole is opened in the housing defining member that also constitutes the wall surface of the exhaust duct. Thus, the floating toner in the toner cloud generated when the cleaner blade is in sliding contact with the surface of the second carrier can be drawn into the exhaust duct. Therefore, even if the cleaner blade or the seal is separated from the surface of the second carrier, it is possible to avoid at a low cost that a large amount of floating toner in the toner cloud leaks and the surrounding members are contaminated.

  A third invention of an image forming apparatus that solves the above problem is characterized in that, in addition to the specific matters of the first or second invention, a restricting means for restricting the flow of toner is provided in the air flow passage. It is what.

  In this invention, it is restricted that the floating toner in the toner cloud travels so as to be drawn into the adjacent air flow path together with the gas in the cleaner housing. Therefore, it is possible to avoid the floating toner from flowing out through the air flow channel unnecessarily, and it is highly reliable that the floating toner leaking outside contaminates the surrounding environment and surrounding members. Can be prevented.

  According to a fourth aspect of the image forming apparatus for solving the above problem, in addition to the specific matter of the third aspect, a filter capable of capturing the toner floating in the cleaner housing is provided as the restricting means. It is a feature.

  In the present invention, the floating toner of the toner cloud drawn into the adjacent air flow path together with the gas in the cleaner housing is captured by the filter and the progress thereof is restricted. Therefore, it is possible to easily prevent floating toner from flowing out through the air flow channel with a simple configuration, and the surrounding toner and surrounding members are contaminated by the floating toner leaking outside. Can be prevented at low cost.

  In a fifth aspect of the image forming apparatus for solving the above problem, in addition to the specific matters of the third aspect of the invention, as the restricting means, an electric field generation that attracts and attracts an electric field that attracts toner floating in the cleaner housing is provided. The means is installed in the vent hole.

  According to the present invention, the floating toner in the toner cloud that is to be drawn into the adjacent air flow path together with the gas in the cleaner housing is attracted by the electric field generated in the vicinity of the vent hole to generate the electric field. The adsorption (advance) is limited by the adsorption. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the floating toner from flowing into the air flow channel unnecessarily without causing pressure loss in the air flow. It is possible to prevent contamination.

  According to a sixth aspect of the image forming apparatus for solving the above problem, in addition to the specific matter of the third aspect, as the restricting means, an electric field generating means for generating an electric field for restricting the approach of the toner floating in the cleaner housing. Is installed in the vent hole.

  In this invention, together with the gas in the cleaner housing, the floating toner in the toner cloud that is about to be drawn into the adjacent air flow channel is prevented from advancing by the electric field generated near the vent hole and approaches the air flow channel side. Inflow. Therefore, by retaining the floating toner in the cleaner housing, it is possible to prevent the floating toner from flowing into the air flow passage unnecessarily without causing pressure loss in the air flow and leaking to the outside. It is possible to prevent the surrounding environment and surrounding members from being contaminated by the floating toner that has been discharged.

  According to a seventh aspect of the image forming apparatus for solving the above-mentioned problems, in addition to the specific matter of any of the first to sixth aspects, the vent hole has a tip corner portion of a cleaner blade on the surface of the second carrier. Formed at a location facing the scraping surface of the tip surface of the cleaner blade when scraping the toner adhering to the second carrier surface in a posture that abuts against the rotation direction and scraping off the toner adhering to the second carrier surface It is characterized by being.

  In the present invention, when the tip corner of the cleaner blade is in sliding contact with the surface of the second carrier and the scraping surface of the tip surface scrapes off residual toner, conventionally, a toner cloud (floating toner) is formed in the cleaner housing. However, since the floating toner flies toward the vent hole opened in the housing defining member at the location facing the scraping surface of the cleaner blade, the floating toner passes through the vent hole or through the vent hole. Can be processed effectively in the vicinity. Therefore, even if the seal is separated from the surface of the second carrier, a large amount of floating toner does not leak from the cleaner housing, and the surrounding members can be prevented from being contaminated. Here, in the above-mentioned document 1, as shown in FIG. 10, the vent hole H opens to the back side of the cleaner housing 63 (opposite side opposite to the cleaner blade 22). Since it is not a position opposite to the tip-side scraping surface 22b, the floating toner flying in the direction indicated by the dashed arrow in FIG. 10 cannot be effectively guided.

  According to an eighth aspect of the image forming apparatus for solving the above-described problems, in addition to the specific matter of any one of the first to seventh aspects, a patch sensor for detecting the density of the toner image on the surface of the second carrier is provided. A rectifying plate is installed on the upstream side of the cleaner housing with respect to the rotational direction of the second carrier surface, and a flow regulating plate for circulating the airflow along the outer surface of the cleaner housing is installed on the support member of the patch sensor adjacent to the vent hole. The rectifying plate defines an air flow channel.

  In the present invention, the surface of the second carrier rotates to generate an airflow that travels toward the cleaner housing, and the rectifying plate that rectifies the airflow near the surface of the second carrier is used as a support member for the patch sensor. The air flow channel adjacent to the outer surface of the cleaner housing can be defined. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of a large air flow that is ejected from the cleaner housing to the outside with a simple configuration, and it is possible to avoid the floating toner in the toner cloud from contaminating surrounding members at a low cost.

  As described above, according to the present invention, by allowing the gas in the cleaner housing to flow into the adjacent air flow channel through the vent hole, the floating toner can be advanced to the vicinity of the vent hole and processed together with the gas. Further, the occurrence of instantaneous pressure fluctuations in the cleaner housing is prevented, and the toner cloud (floating toner) in the cleaner housing generated by the sliding contact of the cleaner blade with the surface of the second carrier is caused by the cleaner blade and the seal. It is possible to avoid ejection when separated from the surface of the second carrier. Therefore, it is possible to prevent contamination of surrounding members, for example, the image forming area on the surface of the second carrier to which the toner is transferred, by the floating toner leaking outside the cleaner housing, and the quality of the toner image. Can be prevented from deteriorating or contaminating the inside of the apparatus main body to make maintenance work difficult.

  DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the best embodiment of the invention will be described based on the drawings. 1 to 6 are views showing a first embodiment of an image forming apparatus according to the present invention.

  1 and 2, the image forming apparatus is a printer that is used by connecting to an external device such as a personal computer PC for creating and outputting an image such as a character. An image recording apparatus 10 that receives image data and records and forms it on one side or both sides of a recording sheet (recording medium) by an electrophotographic method, and transports a plurality of stacked recording sheets to the image recording apparatus 10 and images. An image is recorded on the recording sheet by including a sheet conveying device 30 that unloads the recording sheet that has been recorded and stacked, and a control unit 40 that performs overall control of the image recording device 10 and the sheet conveying device 30. Form and print out.

  In brief, the image recording apparatus 10 is based on a laser beam scanning device 11 that scans the laser beam L based on image data, and the laser beam L emitted from the laser beam scanning device 11 and scanned, based on the image data. A photosensitive drum (first carrier) 12 on which an electrostatic latent image is exposed and formed on the surface, and a charger for charging the outer peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 12 so that an electrostatic latent image can be formed by irradiation with laser light L 13 and the photosensitive drum 12 by storing yellow (Y), cyan (C), magenta (M), and black (K) toners, and selectively adhering (carrying) the toners by friction charging. A developing cartridge 14 for each color (only one portion is shown) for developing the electrostatic latent image on the surface with toner, and the developing cartridge 14 is housed in an installation space 15a for each color, and the rotation shaft 15b is set in the middle. And a developing rotary unit 15 that rotates on the photosensitive drum 12, and a toner image (monochrome image or color image) that can be transferred and recorded on a recording sheet by receiving the toner image developed on the photosensitive drum 12 by primary transfer. The toner image carried on the intermediate transfer belt 16 is transferred by press-contacting (niping) the intermediate transfer belt (second carrier) 16 and the conveyed recording paper so as to be sandwiched between the intermediate transfer belt 16. In addition, the toner image is fixed by heating and pressing the transfer roller 17 that conveys the recording paper to the downstream while sandwiching the recording paper, and the recording paper that has been transferred with the toner image transferred thereto, and the recording paper is further downstream. The fixing roller pair 18 that is nipped and conveyed to the side and the toner remaining on the surface of the photosensitive drum 12 are removed from the cleaner blade 1. a developing-side cleaner unit 19 that is collected and stored by a, a transfer-side cleaner unit 21 that collects and stores toner remaining on the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 16 by a cleaner blade 22, and an outer peripheral surface side of the developing rotary unit 15. In particular, the exhaust fan 24a, 24b disposed so as to cover the exhaust fan 24a, 24b, the toner that scatters to the surroundings when the suction fan F sucks the downstream side in the rotation direction of the photosensitive drum 12 (developing roller 14a) in particular. And an exhaust unit 26 that collects with a filter 25 interposed between 24b.

  As a result, the image recording apparatus 10 develops the electrostatic latent image based on the image data formed on the surface of the photosensitive drum 12 by the laser beam scanning device 11 in the development rotary unit 15 switched according to the image data. The cartridge 14 develops toner, and thereafter, the toner image on the photosensitive drum 12 is primarily transferred to the intermediate transfer belt 16 and secondarily transferred onto the recording paper conveyed by the paper conveying device 30. After recording, the fixing roller pair 18 is heated and pressed to fix the image to form an image. At this time, for example, when the developing rotary unit 15 contains a developing cartridge 14 containing toner of each color of yellow (Y), cyan (C), magenta (M), and black (K), the photosensitive drum By switching the color of the toner that develops the electrostatic latent image on the image 12, the toner of each color is overlaid or selected based on the received image data, and a color image to a single color image is printed on a recording sheet. be able to. Further, when the developing rotary unit 15 contains the developing cartridge 14 containing toner of the same color, for example, black (K), in all the developing cartridges 14, the electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive drum 12. Can be used as a dedicated machine that sequentially switches the developing cartridge 14 that develops the image and continuously prints and forms monochrome images on recording paper.

  Briefly described, the paper transport device 30 is detachably set on the lower part of the main body of the device, a paper cassette 31 on which a plurality of recording papers are stacked, and a recording paper raised by a lifting plate 31a on the bottom surface of the paper cassette 31. A pickup roller 32 that pulls out the uppermost recording sheet by rotating in contact with the bundle and sends it to the conveyance path f, and receives the recording sheet sent out by the pickup roller 32 and holds it in the downstream conveyance path f. The intermediate transfer belt 16 and the transfer roller 17 of the image recording apparatus 10 receive the recording paper in the transport path f transported by the relay transport roller pair 33a, 33b transported and the relay transport roller pair 33a, 33b, and form an image on the recording medium. A pair of registration rollers 34 that are nipped and conveyed at a position, and an intermediate transfer belt from the pair of registration rollers 6 and the transfer roller 17 and the fixing roller pair 18 are conveyed to receive a recording sheet having a fixed image formed on one side thereof, and the recording sheet is unloaded onto the discharge table 39 on the upper part of the apparatus main body. A pair of paper discharge rollers 35a and 35b for discharging and stacking are provided. Note that the intermediate transfer belt 16 and the transfer roller 17 and the fixing roller pair 18 of the image recording apparatus also have a function of conveying a recording sheet, and thus constitute a part of the sheet conveying apparatus 30.

  As a result, the sheet conveying device 30 transfers the recording sheet pulled out from the sheet cassette 31 by the pickup roller 32 to the registration roller pair 34 via the relay conveying roller pair 33a, 33b, and then the registration roller pair 34 In synchronization with the operation of the image recording apparatus 10, the intermediate transfer belt 16 and the transfer roller 17 are fed to an image recording position where the image is pressed, and the toner image on the intermediate transfer belt 16 is transferred and recorded. Then, the recording paper fixed by the fixing roller pair 18 is received by the paper discharge roller pairs 35a and 35b, and is carried out and discharged onto the paper discharge table 39 to be stacked.

  Here, the sheet conveying device 30 is disposed in the re-conveying path r for reversing the recording sheet on which the image is formed on one side and sending it to the conveying path f on the upstream side of the registration roller pair 34 and the path r. The intermediate conveyance roller pair 37 is provided, and the intermediate conveyance roller pair 37 receives the recording sheet sent into the reconveyance path r when the paper discharge roller pair 35a, 35b is reversed and is received by the registration roller pair 34. By passing, it is possible to form an image on both sides of the recording paper. The sheet conveying device 30 also includes a manual feed path m for sending a manually fed recording sheet to a conveyance path f on the upstream side of the registration roller pair 34, and a manual feed roller pair 38 disposed in the path m. The recording paper inserted into the manual feed path m is received by the pair of manual feed rollers 38 and transferred to the registration roller pair 34, whereby an image can be formed on one side or both sides of the recording paper.

  In brief, the control unit 40 executes various processing procedures in accordance with a processing program stored in a memory by a CPU (not shown), and thereby outputs various information such as a print command to and from the printer driver of the personal computer PC. A controller unit 41 that exchanges and receives image data such as text to form an image on recording paper and temporarily stores it in a memory (not shown), and a controller unit according to a control program stored in the ROM 43 by the CPU 42 41, for example, exchanges various information between the image recording apparatus 10 and the sheet conveying apparatus 30 while using the RAM 45 as a work area in parallel with receiving image data in page units and temporarily storing it in the main body memory 44. The image based on the image data An engine control unit 46 to be formed on recording paper, is built on a circuit board mounted in the apparatus main body.

  As a result, the control unit 40 receives the image data (image information signal) received from the personal computer PC from the so-called RGB data of red (R), green (G), and blue (B). Is converted into image data of so-called YMCK data of yellow (Y), magenta (M), cyan (C), and black (K) that can be printed, and is read from the memory, for example, in units of pages, and the engine control unit 46 The engine control unit 46 controls the image recording apparatus 10 and the sheet conveying apparatus 30 based on the image data to form an image on a recording sheet.

  The control unit 40 uses the timer function 42a built in the CPU 42 to measure various processing times, etc., so that each part of the apparatus operates optimally and executes this image formation control. The recording apparatus 10 and the sheet conveying apparatus 30 are connected to each other via the I / O interface 47 so that various information can be exchanged between the controller section 41 and the engine control section 46, and the engine control section 46 is connected to the image recording apparatus. 10, the digital signal (D) is converted into an analog signal (A), or the analog signal is converted into a digital signal so that various information exchanged between the paper transport device 30 and the controller unit 41 can be processed respectively. A D / A converter 48 and an A / D converter 49 for conversion are provided.

  The image forming apparatus employs a configuration in which the toner image on the surface of the photosensitive drum 12 is transferred to a recording sheet via the intermediate transfer belt 16, and therefore, the intermediate transfer belt 16 is also the same as the photosensitive drum 12. In addition, it is necessary to transfer a toner image formed with high accuracy onto a recording sheet with high quality. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3A, the intermediate transfer belt 16 has a conductive layer 16c formed on the entire surface between the belt main body 16a and the resistor layer 16b, and resistance on the side thereof. Instead of the body layer 16b, an electrode portion 16d that is electrically connected to the conductive layer 16c is formed and exposed over the entire circumference, and the toner charged to a negative potential by frictional charging in the developing cartridge 14 is positively applied. The electrode roller 51 is brought into pressure contact with the electrode portion 16d so as to be attracted (attached) to the surface, and a positive voltage is applied, so that the toner can be held evenly over the entire surface. . Since the intermediate transfer belt 16 is pressed from the back side to the primary transfer roller 52 and presses against the photosensitive drum 12, the photosensitive drum 12 has an electrode portion 16d exposed on the side of the intermediate transfer belt 16. If the photosensitive layer 12b is in contact with the photosensitive layer 12b on the surface of the conductive portion 12a and a pinhole or the like exists in the photosensitive layer 12b, current leakage may occur between the originally insulated intermediate transfer belt 16. Therefore, an insulating portion 12c that can be interposed in a sufficient area between the electrode portion 16d is formed over the entire circumference.

  In this image forming apparatus, since the quality of the toner image carried by the intermediate transfer belt 16 affects the image quality formed on the recording paper, the development quality and the transfer quality are confirmed from the toner image before being transferred to the recording paper. Therefore, it is designed to check the density of the toner image at an arbitrary timing. For example, a reflection type photosensor is used so that the detection unit 27a (see FIG. 5) faces the intermediate transfer belt 16 at a place where the backup roller (pulley) 53 is separated from the transfer roller 17. A so-called patch sensor 27 is arranged and connected to the engine control unit 46 of the control unit 40, and the CPU 42 of the engine control unit 46 emits light toward the transfer surface (toner image) on the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 16. Then, a toner image (toner image on the intermediate transfer belt 16) formed on the photosensitive drum 12 by the developing cartridge 14 based on a detection signal from the patch sensor 27 obtained by photoelectrically converting reflected light from the toner image on the transfer surface. ) Concentration (coverage with toner) and various conditions are adjusted.

  That is, the CPU 42 of the engine control unit 46 determines the density of the toner image on the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 16 formed and transferred based on the patch image data prepared in advance when the power is turned on or when the developing cartridge 14 is replaced. After detection by the patch sensor 27, the bias voltage supplied from the power supply unit 28 between the photosensitive drums 12 and between the intermediate transfer belts 16 is changed based on the detection information of the density of the toner image, and the photosensitive drum 12 is changed. The image quality is maintained above a certain level by adjusting the development density and transfer quality of the electrostatic latent image on the surface. The toner image of the patch image for which the density detection has been completed is scraped and collected by the cleaner blade 22 of the transfer side cleaner unit 21 before being transferred and recorded on the recording paper. Here, the arrangement position of the power supply unit 28 is not limited to the position shown in the figure, and it goes without saying that it may be arranged at other positions or distributed.

  By the way, this image forming apparatus employs a configuration in which the toner image on the surface of the photosensitive drum 12 is transferred to a recording sheet via the intermediate transfer belt 16, and therefore, as shown in FIG. A projecting piece (a so-called shim) 16e that protrudes outward in the plane direction is disposed on one side of the engine, and the proximity sensor 29 detects the projecting piece 16e every rotation, whereby the engine control unit 46 The CPU 42 controls the respective units 10 and 30 so as to synchronize the rotation operation of the photosensitive drum 12 and the conveyance operation of the recording paper and the rotation operation of the intermediate transfer belt 16. The intermediate transfer belt 16 circulates and rotates, whereas the developing rotary unit 15 needs to sequentially switch the developing cartridge 14 that develops the toner image, particularly when forming a color image. For this reason, the intermediate transfer belt 16 is larger than the length of the long side of a recording paper size, for example, an A4 size single-sheet pick-up device (of course, it may be a device that picks up two or more sheets). The developing rotary unit 15 is set to a large length and carries a toner image to be transferred onto the recording paper, whereas the developing rotary unit 15 is configured to have a rear end and a front end of an A4 size toner image on the intermediate transfer belt 16. The switching operation of the developing cartridge 14 is completed during the rotational movement (between the rear end and the front end of the image forming area of the recording paper, during the so-called paper interval t).

  Here, in the developing-side cleaner unit 19, the toner image obtained by developing the electrostatic latent image on the surface of the photosensitive drum 12 is continuously transferred (primarily transferred) to the intermediate transfer belt 16. The toner remaining on the surface of the photosensitive drum 12 after being transferred to the surface of the photosensitive drum 12 is always scraped and cleaned by the cleaner blade 19a in order to form the electrostatic latent image with high accuracy and form a high-quality toner image. is important. That is, in the developing side cleaner unit 19, the cleaner blade 19a is always in sliding contact with the surface of the photosensitive drum 12, so that residual toner is scraped off and collected in a cleaner housing (not shown). A flexible seal member 19b is slidably contacted with the surface of the photosensitive drum 12 upstream of the cleaner blade 19a so that the collected residual toner does not float and leak outside, thereby closing the recovery space of the cleaner housing. Has been.

  On the other hand, since the transfer-side cleaner unit 21 carries the toner image on the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 16 that has been primarily transferred from the surface of the photosensitive drum 12 until it is secondarily transferred to the recording paper, in particular, a color image is formed. In this case, the toner image on the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 16 is secondarily applied to the recording sheet in order to superimpose the color toners of yellow (Y), cyan (C), magenta (M), and black (K). The CPU 42 of the engine control unit 46 is driven and controlled to operate so as to allow patrol without scraping until transfer. That is, in the transfer side cleaner unit 21, the cleaner blade 22 is separated from the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 16 so as not to scrape off the toner image during the preset timing period, or the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 16. The residual toner is scraped and brought into contact with the toner and scraped off and collected in the cleaner housing 63 (see FIG. 5). Similarly, the scraped residual toner floats to the outside. In order to prevent leakage, the flexible seal member 23 also comes into contact with (slidably contacts with) the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 16 upstream of the cleaner blade 22 to close the recovery space of the cleaner housing 63. Even when the monochrome image is continuously formed, the cleaner blade 22 and the seal member 23 are separated from the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 16 and come into contact with the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 16 when the processing for the set number of sheets is completed. In some cases, it is designed to scrape and collect residual toner.

  In such a transfer-side cleaner unit 21, when the cleaner blade 22 scrapes residual toner from the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 16, a so-called toner cloud is temporarily generated in which the toner scoops up in the cleaner housing 63. As the floating toner in the toner cloud descends and settles down after a certain period of time, even if the cleaner blade 22 and the seal member 23 are separated from the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 16, they float from the cleaner housing 63. The toner does not leak out. However, the image processing speed is increased as the period from the time when the cleaner blade 22 and the seal member 23 come into contact with the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 16 to scrape the residual toner and the time when the residual toner is settled. As a result, when there is no time for switching between the various operations and sufficient time cannot be secured, the toner blade of the floating toner that has been sprinkled by the sliding contact of the cleaner blade 22 is settled before the cleaner blade 22 and the seal are settled. As the member 23 moves away from the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 16, an instantaneous pressure increase due to rotation of the cleaner blade 22 and the seal member 23 toward the cleaner housing 63 occurs, and the air flow is ejected to the outside. As a result, floating toner leaks out of the cleaner housing 63. There is a Les. In particular, the toner image of the patch image and the toner image when a jam error that causes the recording paper to be jammed are removed and collected from the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 16 by the transfer-side cleaner unit 21 without being transferred to the recording paper. Therefore, at this time, a large amount of toner cloud may be generated, and a large amount of floating toner may leak.

  In view of this, the transfer-side cleaner unit 21 is configured to forcibly reduce the floating toner in the toner cloud in the cleaner housing 63 that is lifted up when the cleaner blade 22 is brought into sliding contact with the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 16 to thereby reduce the intermediate transfer belt. Even if the cleaner blade 22 and the seal member 23 are separated from the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 16 while reliably removing and collecting the residual toner on the surface of the toner 16, the floating toner in the toner cloud leaks out of the cleaner housing 63. The function to lose is added.

  Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, the transfer-side cleaner unit 21 supports a blade support member 61 that operates to contact and separate from the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 16 while supporting the cleaner blade 22, and a seal member 23. However, a seal support member 62 that operates so as to contact with and separate from the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 16 and a cleaner housing 63 that defines a recovery space for residual toner removed from the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 16 are provided. These various members 61 to 63 are more intermediate than the patch sensor 27 installed so as to face the intermediate transfer belt 16 wound around the backup roller 53 on the side separated from the transfer roller 17. It is arrange | positioned downstream with respect to 16 rotation directions.

  The blade support member 61 supports the base end side of the cleaner blade 22 so that the tip end portion can freely swing, and the tip end corner portion 22 a of the cleaner blade 22 is attached to the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 16. It is pivotally supported by a rotation shaft (not shown) so as to be rotated in the direction of contact or separation. The cleaner blade 22 is slid in such a posture that the front end corner portion 22a abuts against the rotation of the intermediate transfer belt 16 wound around the backup roller 53 with respect to the surface below the leftmost end surface in FIG. By touching, when the residual toner on the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 16 is scraped off, it is lifted to generate a toner cloud.

  Similarly, the seal support member 62 is attached and supported on the proximal end side of the seal member 23 so that the distal end side can freely swing. Similarly to the blade support member 61, the distal end side of the seal member 23 is supported. The intermediate transfer belt 16 that is wound around the backup roller 53 is rotated from the vicinity of the leftmost end surface in FIG. It is pivotally supported by a rotating shaft.

  The cleaner housing 63 is arranged on the side where the residual toner scraped off by the cleaner blade 22 from the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 16 spills down and defines a recovery space for the residual toner. For example, an elastically deformable sponge material or the like is interposed between the blade support member 61 that supports the seal member 22 and the seal support member 62 that supports the seal member 23, so that regardless of these rotational operations. The gap where the collected toner leaks is filled. That is, the blade support member 61 and the seal support member 62 constitute a part of a housing defining member 63 a that defines the cleaner housing 63. In the lower part of the cleaner housing 63, the collected toner is collected in a tank (not shown) by rotating the screw at a preset timing so that the collected space is not filled with the collected toner. The conveyance screw which conveys to etc. is arrange | positioned.

  In the transfer-side cleaner unit 21, a vent hole 65 extending in the width direction of the intermediate transfer belt 16 is formed in a seal support member (housing defining member) 62 that defines the cleaner housing 63 while supporting the seal member 23. Is open. Further, an outer surface member 66 is disposed on the outer surface side of the cleaner housing 63 so as to face the housing defining member 63a that constitutes the outer surface of the cleaner housing 63, so that the front side of the filter 25 of the exhaust unit 26 is disposed. An exhaust path 24c communicating with the exhaust duct 24a is formed, and an outer surface member (rectifying plate) 67 is disposed so as to face the seal support member 62, thereby being dragged by the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 16 described later. An exhaust path d is formed in which the incoming airflow is rectified and circulated through the exhaust path 24c. That is, the cleaner housing 63 communicates with the exhaust paths 24c and 24d of the airflow passage through which air (gas) flows through the filter 25 through the air vent 65 through the vent hole 65.

  Here, as shown in FIG. 6, the cleaner blade 22 is in sliding contact with the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 16 so that the front end corner 22 a abuts against the rotation direction of the front surface, so that the front end corner 22 a The so-called stick-slip is repeated by shortening by reciprocating by mutual frictional force and then moving forward, so-called stick slip is repeated, and the residual toner adhering to the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 16 is scraped off by the stick slip. As a result, a toner cloud in which toner is floating in the cleaner housing 63 is generated. Therefore, the toner scraped off by the cleaner blade 22 is in a direction facing the scraping surface 22b which is the front end surface thereof, that is, in a tangent T direction of the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 16 at a position where the front end corner portion 22a is in sliding contact. The toner will fly, and the toner has a so-called cleaner angle α, which is the included angle between the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 16 and the side surface 22c on the tip corner 22a side, outside the tangent line T (intermediate transfer belt 16). The air hole 65 of the seal support member 62 is designed to open in a range including at least the flight direction (a range intersecting the flight direction). ing.

  Here, the vent hole 65 of the seal support member 62 is opened in a range where the cleaner angle α is added to the outside of the tangent line T because the adjacent seal member 23 is close to the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 16. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and may be set according to the structure. For example, the opening may be made within the range reduced from the tangent line T by the cleaner angle α. Needless to say, when the opening can be made within a range that is adjusted by the amount of the cleaner angle α on the outer side and the inner side of the tangent line T, it is preferable that the toner flying direction can be surely covered.

  As a result, in the transfer side cleaner unit 21, the air holes 65 are opened in the direction in which the toner of the toner cloud that rises when the cleaner blade 22 is brought into sliding contact with the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 16, and the toner is not disturbed. The toner can pass through the exhaust passages 24 c and 24 d of the exhaust unit 26 through the vent hole 65 and is drawn in the direction of the filter 25 to be captured. That is, the filter 25 constitutes a restricting means for restricting the movement of the floating toner. As a result, the amount of toner cloud (floating toner) that floats and stays in the cleaner housing 63 can be reduced, and even if the cleaner blade 22 and the seal member 23 are separated from the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 16, a large amount of toner cloud is obtained. It is possible to prevent the floating toner from leaking out. Here, the case where the filter 25 of the exhaust unit 26 is designed to capture the toner will be described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the toner that has flown by placing a filter in the vent hole 65 is used as it is. You may make it capture.

  Further, since the vent hole 65 is formed so as to open to the seal support member 62, in order to separate the seal member 23 from the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 16, the volume in the cleaner housing 63 is reduced. Even if the seal support member 62 is rotated, the air in the cleaner housing 63 can be effectively passed (released) to avoid a momentary large pressure fluctuation, which is caused by the pressure fluctuation. It is possible to prevent the air in the cleaner housing 63 and the toner cloud (floating toner) from being ejected from the gap where the seal member 23 is separated from the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 16 due to the pressure increase.

  Further, the vent hole 65 is open so as to allow free passage of air between the exhaust passages 24c and 24d communicating with the exhaust duct 24a of the exhaust unit 26. Even if the seal support member 62 is rotated to reduce the volume in the cleaner housing 63 in order to separate the seal member 23 from the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 16, the cleaner housing 63 can be made to have a pressure tendency. It is possible to prevent the internal pressure from being instantaneously made extremely higher than the outside, and from the gap where the seal member 23 is separated from the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 16 due to such pressure increase, It is possible to avoid ejecting air or a toner cloud (floating toner).

  In the transfer-side cleaner unit 21, an outer surface member 67 that defines the exhaust path 24 d of the exhaust unit 26 is connected to a sensor support member 68 that supports the patch sensor 27, and the sensor support member 68 is shielded. In order to function as a plate, the end 68a on the intermediate transfer belt 16 side extends in the width direction in a state of being close to the surface.

  Here, in the vicinity of the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 16, a rotating airflow is generated by the dragging of the surface, and this airflow goes around from the gap with the end side 68 a of the sensor support member 68. Become. Further, the path on the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 16 between the patch sensor 27 and the vent hole 65 communicates with the exhaust path 24 d and is narrowed by the end side 68 a of the sensor support member 68.

  As a result, even if the toner that has entered the exhaust path 24d from the vent hole 65 proceeds to the detection portion 27a side of the patch sensor 27, the intermediate transfer belt is not present in the gap between the end 68a of the sensor support member 68. Since the airflow dragged to the surface 16 enters, it is returned to the exhaust path 24d side or attached to the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 16 and scraped off by the cleaner blade 22 in the cleaner housing 63.

  Accordingly, the toner cloud in the cleaner housing 63 can be effectively collected, and even if the cleaner blade 22 and the seal member 23 are separated from the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 16, the floating toner in the toner cloud is outside the cleaner housing 63. In addition, it is possible to prevent the floating toner from reaching the detection unit 27a of the patch sensor 27 and to prevent the detection unit 27a from being contaminated. it can.

  As described above, in the present embodiment, the floating toner in the toner cloud in the cleaner housing 63 that is generated when the cleaner blade 22 is brought into sliding contact with the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 16 is passed through the vent hole 65 that opens in the toner flying direction. Then, it can be captured by the filter 25 by being discharged into the exhaust path 24d of the exhaust unit 26. In addition, a vent hole 65 is opened in the seal support member 62, and air in the cleaner housing 63 is caused to flow into the exhaust path 24d through the vent hole 65, whereby instantaneous pressure fluctuations are generated in the cleaner housing 63. The toner in the cleaner housing 63 can be prevented even if the blade support member 61 and the seal support member 62 are rotated in order to separate the cleaner blade 22 and the seal member 23 from the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 16. It is possible to avoid a large amount of cloud floating toner being ejected. Therefore, the floating toner does not adhere to and contaminate each part of the surrounding apparatus. For example, the toner density becomes undetectable by adhering to the detection unit 27a of the patch sensor 27, and the intermediate toner By causing color mixture by adhering and remaining in the image forming area of the transfer belt 16, image quality is deteriorated, and floating toner adheres around the transfer side cleaner unit 21, which makes maintenance work difficult. Can be avoided.

  Next, FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a second embodiment of the image forming apparatus according to the present invention. Here, in this embodiment, since it is comprised substantially the same as the said 1st Embodiment, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same structure and a characteristic part is demonstrated (other embodiment demonstrated below). The same applies to the above).

  In FIG. 7, in the transfer side cleaner unit 21 of this image forming apparatus, instead of the seal support member 62 in the first embodiment, a seal support member 72 made of a conductive material such as a sheet metal is rotated. In addition to the seal member 23 in the first embodiment described above, a seal member 73 produced by molding a conductive polyethylene material into a film shape is slidable on the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 16. The seal support member 72 is affixed and supported. Accordingly, when the seal support member 72 is rotated together with the blade support member 61 so that the cleaner blade 22 and the seal member 73 are brought into contact with the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 16 to be in sliding contact with each other, the seal member 73 is subjected to the intermediate transfer. By making sliding contact and conducting contact over the entire circumference of the electrode portion 16d of the belt 16, the same positive voltage as that of the intermediate transfer belt 16 is applied, and the seal support member 72 can be set to substantially the same potential.

  Further, instead of the outer surface member 67 in the first embodiment, the sensor support member 68 of the patch sensor 27 made of an insulating resin material is used separately from, for example, a conductive material such as a sheet metal. The outer surface member 74 is disposed so as to face the seal support member 72, and the CPU 42 of the engine control unit 46 is in contact with the outer surface member 74 during a timing period in which the seal member 73 is in sliding contact with the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 16. In other words, the positive voltage higher than the positive voltage supplied from the power supply unit 28 to the intermediate transfer belt 16 is applied during the period in which the rotation operation of the seal support member 72 is maintained.

  As a result, a potential difference is applied between the seal support member 72 and the outer surface member 74, and an electric field E that attracts and attracts the negative potential toner that floats toward the outer surface member 74 can be generated. The toner cloud floating up when the toner 22 slidably contacts the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 16 is positively sucked into the exhaust path 24d through the vent hole 65 and adsorbed by the outer surface member 74 side. Can calm down. In other words, the seal support member 67 and the outer surface member 74 constitute an electric field generating means to limit the movement of the floating toner.

  The toner adsorbed on the outer surface member 74 side separates the seal member 73 from the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 16 (at the same time as the voltage supply to the seal support member 72 is interrupted), and at the same time, a power supply unit to the outer surface member 74. When the voltage application from 28 is cut off, it is attracted by the air flow in the exhaust path 24d and is captured by the filter 25.

  As described above, in the present embodiment, in addition to the operational effects of the first embodiment, the floating toner in the toner cloud in the cleaner housing 63 generated by the cleaner blade 22 slidingly contacting the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 16 is removed from the outer surface. The electric field E generated between the member 74 and the member 74 can be sucked so as to pass through the vent hole 65 of the seal support member 72, and thereafter, captured by the filter 25 via the exhaust passages 24 c and 24 d of the exhaust unit 26. It can be recovered. Therefore, it is possible to more reliably avoid the deterioration of image quality and the maintenance workability caused by the floating toner in the cleaner housing 63 leaking to the outside.

Next, FIG. 8 is a view showing a third embodiment of the image forming apparatus according to the present invention.
In FIG. 8, the transfer-side cleaner unit 21 of the image forming apparatus is made of a conductive material such as a sheet metal instead of the outer surface member 74 in the second embodiment, and faces the seal support member 72. An outer surface member 84 is installed, and the outer surface member 84 is designed to be grounded and to have zero potential.

  Thereby, the potential difference between the seal support member 72 and the outer surface member 84 can be achieved without causing the CPU 42 of the engine control unit 46 to execute control to apply a voltage to the seal support member 72 (without requiring a voltage application circuit). The electric potential E that restricts the toner having a negative potential that is floated by being approached so as to pass through the vent hole 65, in other words, the electric field E that attracts and attracts the negative potential toner to the seal support member 72 side. Can be generated. Therefore, the cleaner blade 22 is in sliding contact with the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 16 without preventing the intake fan F of the exhaust unit 26 from sucking the exhaust duct 24a and the exhaust paths 24c and 24d (without causing pressure loss). As a result, the floating toner in the toner cloud that rises can be restrained (restricted) from entering the exhaust passage 24d through the vent hole 65 and forcedly settled. That is, the seal support member 72 and the outer surface member 84 constitute an electric field generating means to limit the movement of the floating toner.

  The toner adsorbed on the seal support member 72 side falls into the cleaner housing 63 at the same time as the seal member 73 is separated from the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 16 (the voltage supply to the seal support member 72 is cut off). And recovered.

  As described above, in the present embodiment, in addition to the function and effect of the first embodiment described above (instead of the function and effect of the second embodiment), a cleaner that is generated when the cleaner blade 22 is in sliding contact with the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 16. The floating toner in the toner cloud in the housing 63 can be suppressed by an electric field E generated between the outer surface member 84 so as not to pass through the ventilation hole 65 of the seal support member 72, and thereafter in the cleaner housing 63. Can be recovered. Therefore, the filter 25 of the exhaust unit 26 collects the toner floating in the cleaner housing 63 so that the replacement time is not reached early, and the image generated by the leakage of the floating toner in the cleaner housing 63 to the outside. It is possible to more reliably avoid deterioration of quality and maintenance workability.

  As another aspect of the third embodiment, in this embodiment, an electric field E is generated between the seal support member 72 and the outer surface member 84 by grounding the seal support member 72 to zero potential. However, the electric field E may be generated by applying a negative voltage from the power supply unit 28 as in the second embodiment. In this case, it is possible to generate an electric field with a higher electric field strength than in the present embodiment, and it is possible to more strongly suppress floating toner that attempts to pass through the vent hole 65.

Next, FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a fourth embodiment of the image forming apparatus according to the present invention.
In FIG. 9, in the transfer-side cleaner unit 21 of this image forming apparatus, the outer surface member 97 that defines the exhaust path 24 d of the exhaust unit 26 supports the patch sensor 27 instead of the outer surface member 67 in the first embodiment. The outer surface member 97 is connected to the sensor support member 98, and the outer surface member 97 is bent so that the side away from the patch sensor 27 is close to the seal support member 62, thereby narrowing the air flow path of the exhaust passage 24d and thereafter The end side is connected to the outer surface member 66 so that the exhaust paths 24c and 24d of the exhaust unit 26 are connected so as not to open to the outside.

  In addition, unlike the first embodiment, the sensor support member 98 provided with the outer surface member 97 is not shielded from the air dragged by the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 16, and the detection unit 27 a of the patch sensor 27. It is designed so that it can be introduced into the exhaust passage 24d.

  As a result, the inside of the exhaust path 24d on the upper surface side of the seal support member 62 is drawn more strongly by the intake fan F of the exhaust unit 26, and the air dragged by the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 16 is directly introduced into the exhaust path 24d side. After that, the traveling speed is increased by the throttle shape of the outer surface member 97 and the air passes through the upper surface side of the seal support member 62, thereby drawing out the air in the cleaner housing 63 more strongly through the vent hole 65 and exhaust path 24c. The cleaner blade 22 is brought into sliding contact with the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 16 and scraped off, so that the toner passing through the vent hole 65 can be sucked more effectively.

  As described above, in the present embodiment, in addition to the operational effects of the first embodiment, the floating toner in the toner cloud in the cleaner housing 63 generated by the cleaner blade 22 slidingly contacting the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 16 is The filter 25 can be strongly sucked and discharged into the exhaust path 24d of the exhaust unit 26 through the vent hole 65 opened in the toner flying direction. Therefore, it is possible to more reliably avoid the deterioration of image quality and the maintenance workability caused by the floating toner in the cleaner housing 63 leaking to the outside.

  Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described so far, it is needless to say that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and may be implemented in various forms within the scope of the technical idea. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the case of an apparatus having an intermediate transfer belt will be described as an example. However, it is needless to say that the apparatus is not limited to this, and an apparatus having a roller-shaped member as a member for carrying toner is also used. It can be applied and the same effect can be obtained.

1 is a perspective front view illustrating a schematic overall configuration of a first embodiment of an image forming apparatus according to the present invention. It is a related block diagram explaining the control. 2A and 2B are diagrams illustrating the structure of the intermediate transfer belt, wherein FIG. 1A is a partial cross-sectional configuration diagram illustrating a structure for supplying voltage, and FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional configuration illustrating a structure of a photosensitive drum corresponding to the structure. FIG. FIG. 6 is a developed plan view of an intermediate transfer belt for explaining the synchronization of the image forming operation. It is a see-through | perspective front view which shows the structure of the transfer side cleaner unit. FIG. 6 is a transparent front view illustrating scraping of residual toner from the intermediate transfer belt. It is a figure which shows 2nd Embodiment of the image forming apparatus which concerns on this invention, and is a see-through | perspective front view which shows the structure of the transfer side cleaner unit. It is a figure which shows 3rd Embodiment of the image forming apparatus which concerns on this invention, and is a see-through | perspective front view which shows the structure of the transfer side cleaner unit. It is a figure which shows 3rd Embodiment of the image forming apparatus which concerns on this invention, and is a see-through | perspective front view which shows the structure of the transfer side cleaner unit. It is a figure which shows the prior art, and is a see-through | perspective front view which shows the structure of the transfer side cleaner unit.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Image recording device 11 ... Laser beam scanning device 12 ... Photoconductor drum 12a ... Conductive part 12b ... Photoconductor layer 12c ... Insulating part 13 ... Charger 14 ... Developing cartridge 14a ... Developing roller 15... Development rotary unit 16... Intermediate transfer belt 16 a... Belt body 16 b .. Resistor layer 16 c... Conductive layer 16 d .. Electrode portion 16 e. …… Developer side cleaner unit 19a, 22 …… Cleaner blade 19b, 23, 73, 82 …… Seal member 21 …… Transfer side cleaner unit 22a …… Tip corner 22b …… Scraping surface 24a, 24b …… Exhaust duct 24c, 24d …… Exhaust path 25 …… Filter 26 …… Exhaust unit 27 …… Patch sensor 27a …… Detection unit 28 …… Electricity Section 29 …… Proximity sensor 30 …… Paper transport device 31 …… Paper cassette 32 …… Pickup roller 34 …… Registration roller pair 37 …… Intermediate transport roller pair 38 …… Feeding roller pair 39 …… Discharge table 40… ... Control unit 41 ... Controller part 42 ... CPU 46 ... Engine control part 51 ... Electrode roller 61 ... Blade support member 62, 72 ... Seal support member 63 ... Cleaner housing 63a ... Housing defining member 65 ... Air vents 66, 67, 74, 84, 97 ... Outer surface member 68, 98 ... Sensor support member 68a ... Edge E ... Electric field F ... Intake fan T ... Tangent α ... Cleaner angle

Claims (6)

A first carrier for carrying a toner image obtained by developing an electrostatic latent image based on image data; and a second carrier for secondary transfer of a toner image received by primary transfer from the surface of the first carrier to a recording medium; A cleaner unit that is disposed for each carrier and collects residual toner on the surface of the carrier, and transfers the toner image on the surface of the first carrier to a recording medium via the second carrier. In an image forming apparatus that forms an image by fixing the
The cleaner unit of the second carrier comprises a cleaner housing that collects residual toner on the surface of the second carrier, a cleaner blade that slidably contacts the surface of the second carrier and scrapes and removes toner remaining after the transfer of the toner image, And a seal that slidably contacts the surface of the second carrier to define the cleaner housing as a closed space together with the cleaner blade, and the cleaner blade and the seal come into contact with and separate from the surface of the second carrier at a preset timing. An image forming apparatus that operates to pass or collect toner on the surface of the second carrier to thereby form a desired toner image on the surface of the second carrier,
A flow path for airflow is formed adjacent to the outer surface of the cleaner housing,
The housing defining member that defines the wall surface between the air flow channel and the cleaner housing has an air hole that allows air to communicate between the air flow channel and the cleaner housing .
A patch sensor for detecting the density of the toner image on the surface of the second carrier is disposed upstream of the cleaner housing with respect to the rotational direction of the surface of the second carrier;
An image forming apparatus, wherein a rectifying plate that circulates an airflow along an outer surface of a cleaner housing is installed on a support member of the patch sensor, and the rectifying plate defines an airflow channel .   The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the air flow channel is an exhaust duct having a flow channel formed outside a cleaner housing.   The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a restriction unit that restricts the flow of the toner is disposed in the air flow path.   4. The image forming apparatus according to claim 3, wherein a filter capable of capturing toner floating in the cleaner housing is installed as the restricting unit.   4. The image forming apparatus according to claim 3, wherein an electric field generating means for generating and adsorbing an electric field for attracting toner floating in the cleaner housing is installed in the vent hole as the restricting means. The vent hole is configured to scrape toner adhering to the surface of the second carrier by slidingly contacting the surface of the second carrier in a posture where the tip corner portion of the cleaner blade abuts against the rotation direction of the surface of the second carrier. the image forming apparatus according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that it is formed at a position facing the scraping surface of the distal end surface of the cleaner blade.

Images