JP4648821B2 - Self-propelled single-seater type seedling planting machine - Google Patents

Self-propelled single-seater type seedling planting machine Download PDF

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JP4648821B2
JP4648821B2 JP2005320444A JP2005320444A JP4648821B2 JP 4648821 B2 JP4648821 B2 JP 4648821B2 JP 2005320444 A JP2005320444 A JP 2005320444A JP 2005320444 A JP2005320444 A JP 2005320444A JP 4648821 B2 JP4648821 B2 JP 4648821B2
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和男 望月
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本発明は各種の根菜類、球根類等の種いもを植え付ける自走式一人乗用型種いも植付機に関する。   The present invention relates to a self-propelled single-seat seed planter for planting seeds of various root vegetables and bulbs.

従来、各種の根菜類、球根類等を食用或いは観賞用の作物として栽培している。これ等の球根菜類ではいずれも地中にある根、茎、葉等に養分が蓄えられ、そこが球状又は塊状に生長する。それ故、球状又は塊状部分を地中から掘り上げて収穫する。又、栽培のためには地中から掘り上げた球状又は塊状部分を種いもとして再度植え付ける必要がある。そして、栽培面積が広い場合等には労力負担の軽減と植え付け効率の向上を考慮して、種いも植え付け用の機械を使用する。   Conventionally, various root vegetables, bulbs and the like are cultivated as edible or ornamental crops. In these bulb vegetables, nutrients are stored in roots, stems, leaves, etc. in the ground, and they grow into a spherical shape or a lump shape. Therefore, a spherical or massive part is dug up from the ground and harvested. In addition, for cultivation, it is necessary to plant a spherical or massive part dug up from the ground as a seed. When the cultivation area is large, etc., a seed planting machine is used in consideration of reduction of labor burden and improvement of planting efficiency.

このような球根菜類用種いもの植付機は通常トラクターと連結して使用しているが、乗用型トラクターは高価であり、全体が大型化する。しかも、種いもを手で1個1個補給する等、植え付けに常時2人以上の人手を必要とする。そこで、種いもの植え付けを行なえる自走式一人乗用型農作業機が提示されている。本出願人も先に車体に、走行駆動用エンジンと、クローラ式走行体と、その走行駆動用エンジンから走行体に駆動力を伝えるトランスミッションを設置し、種いも蒔付用の上下方向に貫通する開口部を設け、その種いも蒔付用開口部に臨ませて畝立用培土器を設置し、更に種いも蒔付用開口部の付近に運転席を設け、覆土器を設置した自走式一人乗用型種いも植付機を提示した。
特願2004‐185358
Such a seed planter for bulbous vegetables is usually used in conjunction with a tractor, but a riding tractor is expensive and the whole size increases. Moreover, two or more people are always required for planting, such as supplying seeds one by one by hand. Therefore, a self-propelled single-seater farmer that can plant seeds has been presented. The present applicant also previously installed a travel drive engine, a crawler type travel body, and a transmission that transmits driving force from the travel drive engine to the travel body in the vehicle body, and penetrates in the vertical direction for brazing. A self-propelled type that has an opening, a ridger is installed with the seed facing the opening for mowing, a driver's seat is installed near the opening for mowing, and an earthen is installed A single-seat type planter was also presented.
Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-185358

この自走式一人乗用型種いも植付機には畝立用培土器として、左右の犂刃を両前端が閉じて後方に行く程開くようにV字状に配置したV形状犂を設置している。そして、種いもの植え付け時に作業者が乗車して前方を注意し、左右サイドクラッチレバーを操作する等して運転しながら、畝立用培土器で左右に土盛りして畝を作り、その畝間の溝内に種いもを順次蒔き付けし、覆土すると植え付けを行なえる。その際、溝を一直線状に作るため運転に注意を集中すると、どうしても種いもの蒔き付け作業に振り向ける注意力が減少してしまう。それ故、溝に蒔き付けた種いもの位置が一直線状に作った溝の中心線からずれ易く、安定しなくなって一直線状に並ばなくなる。又、蒔き付け作業に注意を集中すると、運転がおろそかになって溝が曲がり易くなるため、溝に蒔き付けた種いもが一直線状に並ばなくなる。すると、種いも植え付け畝間が一定でなくなって、その後の除草、施肥、土寄せ等の農作業を行なうのに不都合となる。   This self-propelled single-seater type seedling planting machine is equipped with a V-shaped ridge that is arranged in a V-shape so that the left and right heel blades open toward the rear when both front ends are closed, as a ridger. ing. Then, when planting seeds, the operator gets on the road, pays attention to the front, operates the left and right side clutch levers, etc. Seeds are planted in the groove one after another, and planting can be done by covering the soil. At that time, if attention is focused on driving to make the grooves in a straight line, the attention to be directed to various sowing operations will inevitably decrease. Therefore, the position of the seeds attached to the groove is easily shifted from the center line of the groove formed in a straight line, becomes unstable and does not line up in a straight line. Further, if attention is concentrated on the sowing operation, the operation is slowed down and the grooves are easily bent, so that the seeds that have been sowed in the grooves do not line up in a straight line. As a result, the planting space between seeds is not constant, which is inconvenient for the subsequent agricultural work such as weeding, fertilizing, and soiling.

本発明はこのような従来の問題点に着目してなされたものであり、運転に注意を集中ことにより、種いも蒔き付け作業に振り向ける注意力が減少しても、蒔き付け作業を適切に行えて、種いも植え付け畝間を一定に保ち易く、その後の農作業にも適した自走式一人乗用型種いも植付機を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made paying attention to such a conventional problem, and by concentrating attention on driving, even if the caution to divert seeds to the sowing work is reduced, the sowing work is appropriately performed. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a self-propelled single-seater type seedling planting machine that can easily and keep the seeding planting space constant and is suitable for subsequent farm work.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明による自走式一人乗用型種いも植付機は車体に、走行駆動用エンジンと、クローラ式走行体と、その走行駆動用エンジンから走行体に駆動力を伝えるトランスミッションを設置し、種いも蒔付用の上下方向に貫通する開口部を設け、種いも蒔付用開口部に臨ませて畝立用培土器を設置し、更に種いも蒔付用開口部の付近に運転席を設け、覆土器を設置する。   In order to achieve the above object, a self-propelled single riding type seedling planting machine according to the present invention provides a driving force to a traveling body from a traveling driving engine, a crawler traveling body, and the traveling driving engine. A transmission is installed, an opening that penetrates the seedlings in the vertical direction is provided, and a ridger is installed facing the opening for seedlings. There will be a driver's seat near and a earthenware will be installed.

そして、上記畝立用培土器に、左右の犂刃を両前端が閉じて後方に行く程開くようにV字状に配置し、その両犂刃間の後部側に、後端が上がって前方に行く程下がる傾斜したガイド上面を有する種いも蒔付用ガイド部材を、両犂刃の上端より下げて掛け渡し、その前部側に上下に貫通する蒔付口を設けた種いも蒔付ガイド付きV形状犂を設置する。   The left and right blades are arranged in a V shape so that the two front blades are closed and open toward the rear, and the rear edge is raised to the front side between the two blades. Seed rod guide with a guide surface for slanting that has an inclined upper guide surface that is lowered as it goes to the top and lowering it from the upper end of both blades, and having a brace opening that penetrates up and down on the front side Install a V-shaped saddle.

又、上記種いも植付機に、走行体のクローラベルトを支えるベルト支持車輪の回転位置を指示するベルト支持車輪回転位置指示手段と、その指示手段から出力を得て、植付機が一定距離前進する毎に種いも蒔き付けタイミングを音により知らせる音発生手段とからなる種いも蒔付タイミング音発生装置を設置する。   Also, the above-mentioned seedling planting machine gives belt supporting wheel rotation position indicating means for instructing the rotation position of the belt supporting wheel that supports the crawler belt of the traveling body, and the planting machine obtains an output from the indicating means, so that the planting machine has a certain distance. A seeding timing sound generator comprising sound generation means for notifying the timing of seeding by sound each time the vehicle moves forward is installed.

又、上記種いも植付機の補助運転用ハンドルとして、大略コ字状に屈曲し、その中央部付近を握り箇所、両側にある端部を夫々取付箇所にした握り棒と、その握り棒の各端部付近を夫々軸支箇所にして、その各軸支箇所に夫々一端部を軸にして取り付けた棒状の両サイドクラッチレバー操作用補助レバーと、その両サイドクラッチレバー操作用補助レバーの各軸端部付近を夫々軸支箇所にして、その各軸支箇所に夫々一端部を軸にして取り付け、他端部を軸にして両サイドクラッチレバーとの結合、分離可能な連結箇所にする棒状の両連結棒とからなる組立体を用いる。   In addition, as a handle for auxiliary operation of the above-mentioned planting machine, it is bent in a generally U-shape, and a grip bar with a grip portion near the center and an attachment portion at the ends on both sides, and the grip rod Each of the two side clutch lever operation auxiliary levers and the rod-shaped side clutch lever operation auxiliary levers attached to the respective shaft support portions with one end portion as an axis. A rod shape with the shaft end near each shaft support location, attached to each shaft support location with one end as a shaft, and the other end as a shaft to be connected to and separated from both side clutch levers An assembly comprising both connecting rods is used.

しかも、上記補助運転用ハンドル装着脱構造として、種いも植付機の車体の左右後端に、握り棒の各端部が結合、分離可能なハンドル支持部を夫々設け、更に車体の左右に配置した両サイドクラッチレバーに両連結棒の各他端部が結合、分離可能な軸支箇所を夫々設ける。   In addition, as the above-mentioned structure for attaching and detaching the handle for the auxiliary operation, a handle support portion to which each end of the grip bar can be coupled and separated is provided at the left and right rear ends of the seedling planting machine body, and further arranged on the left and right sides of the vehicle body. Each side clutch lever is provided with a shaft support location where the other end portions of both connecting rods can be coupled and separated.

本発明の自走式一人乗用型種いも植付機は、畝立用培土器に種いも蒔付ガイド付きV形状犂を設置することにより、種いもの蒔き付け時に、そのV形状犂の両犂刃間の後部側に両犂刃の上端より下げて掛け渡した蒔付用ガイド部材の広いガイド上面を利用して、種いもをそのガイド上面上に置き、又は直近上方で離して落下させることができる。すると、ガイド上面は後端が上がって前方に行く程下がる傾斜面となっているので、種いもがそのガイド上面に乗って落下して行き、前部側に設けた上下に貫通する小さな蒔付口内に落下する。すると、運転に注意を集中して、種いも蒔き付け作業に振り向ける注意力が減少しても、植え付け溝を一直線状に作って、種いもを蒔付口から落下させて溝の中心線位置に順次蒔き付けることができる。それ故、蒔き付け作業を適切に行なえて、種いも植え付け畝間を一定に保ち易く、その後の農作業に適したものになる。   The self-propelled single-seat type seedling planting machine according to the present invention has a V-shaped basket with a seeding rod guide installed in the ridger, so that both of the V-shaped baskets can be used when seeding seeds. Using the wide guide top surface of the guide member for brazing that is hung from the upper end of the two blades to the rear side between the blades, place the seeds on the guide upper surface or drop them away at the immediate upper part. be able to. Then, the upper surface of the guide has an inclined surface that goes up as the rear end rises and goes forward, so the seeds fall on the upper surface of the guide, and a small brace that penetrates up and down provided on the front side It falls into the mouth. Then, even if the attention is concentrated on driving and the attention to divert the seeds is reduced, the planting groove is made straight and the seeds are dropped from the anchoring hole to position the center line of the groove. Can be ordered in sequence. Therefore, it is possible to perform the sowing work appropriately, and it is easy to keep the planting space between seeds constant and suitable for the subsequent farm work.

又、本発明の自走式一人乗用型種いも植付機は、種いも蒔付タイミング音発生装置を設置することにより、種いも植付機の前進時に、指示手段によってベルト支持車輪の回転位置を指示し、音発生手段によってその指示手段から出力を得て、植付機が一定距離前進する毎に蒔き付けタイミングを知らせる音を発生することができる。それ故、作業者は音に合わせて種いもの蒔き付けを行なえばよく、運転に注意を集中して種いも蒔き付け作業に振り向ける注意力が減少しても、蒔き付け作業を適切に行なえて、種いも植え付け株間を一定に保ち易く、その後の農作業に適したものになる。   In addition, the self-propelled single-seater type seedling planting machine according to the present invention has a rotation position of the belt support wheel by the instruction means when the seedling planting machine moves forward by installing a seeding planting timing sound generator. The sound generation means obtains an output from the instruction means, and a sound for notifying the timing of planting can be generated every time the planting machine advances a certain distance. Therefore, the worker only needs to sow the seeds according to the sound, and even if the attention to drive the seeds to the seeding work is reduced by concentrating on the driving, the seeding work can be performed appropriately. Therefore, it is easy to keep seeds between planting stocks, and it is suitable for subsequent farm work.

又、本発明の自走式一人乗用型種いも植付機は、補助運転用ハンドルを備え、その補助運転用ハンドル装着脱構造を設けることにより、種いも植付機を特に急斜面の等高線に沿って前進させる場合に、補助運転用ハンドルを装着して用いることができる。その際、乗用以外の作業者が一人加わって、植付機の直近後方を歩行しながら握り棒を持って植付機を支持し、適宜左右のサイドクラッチレバー操作用補助レバーを操作する等し、乗用作業者の運転操作と協力する。それ故、急斜面の走行時に植付機のずれ落ちを防止し、直進性を確保できるので、種いも植え付け畝間を一定に保ち易く、その後の農作業に適したものになる。   In addition, the self-propelled single-seat type seedling planting machine of the present invention is provided with an auxiliary driving handle, and the auxiliary driving handle mounting / dismounting structure is provided so that the seedling planting machine is arranged along the contour line of a particularly steep slope. When the vehicle is moved forward, an auxiliary operation handle can be attached and used. At that time, one non-passenger worker joins and supports the planting machine while holding the gripping rod while walking in the immediate rear of the planting machine, and appropriately operates the left and right side clutch lever operation auxiliary levers, etc. , Cooperate with the driving operation of passenger workers. Therefore, the planting machine can be prevented from falling off when traveling on a steep slope, and straightness can be ensured. Therefore, it is easy to keep the planting space constant, and it is suitable for the subsequent farm work.

以下、添付の図1〜6を参照して、本発明の実施の最良形態を説明する。
図1は本発明を適用した自走式一人乗用型種いも植付機の概略平面図、図2はその概略右側面図である。この自走式一人乗用型種いも植付機1はその車体2として、前後に長い長方形状の枠を上側に配置して主枠3にし、その主枠3の下側に重なるように走行体支持枠4を配置して一体に結合し、更にそれ等の枠3、4に対し桟や補助枠を結合して概略箱形状の骨格を形成して用いる。しかも、その車体2には中央より後部に亘る部分に、主枠3の左右枠部材3b、3dと、それ等の下側に夫々平行に配設された走行体支持枠4の左右枠部材に掛け渡して結合した中央桟5と、主枠3の後枠部材3cとで仕切った上下に貫通する広い開口部6を設けておく。すると、その開口部6を通じて種いもの蒔き付けを行うことができる。
The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a self-propelled single-seater type seedling planting machine to which the present invention is applied, and FIG. 2 is a schematic right side view thereof. This self-propelled single-seater type seedling planting machine 1 has a long rectangular frame at the front and rear as a main frame 3 as a vehicle body 2 and a traveling body so as to overlap the lower side of the main frame 3. The support frame 4 is arranged and joined together, and a frame or auxiliary frame is joined to the frames 3 and 4 to form a substantially box-shaped skeleton. Moreover, the vehicle body 2 has a left and right frame member 3b, 3d of the main frame 3 and a left and right frame member of the traveling body support frame 4 arranged in parallel below the main frame 3 at a portion extending from the center to the rear. A wide opening 6 extending vertically is partitioned by a central beam 5 and a rear frame member 3c. Then, seeding can be performed through the opening 6.

このような車体2に対し、その左右外側近傍に走行体7(7a、7b)をクローラ式にし、その各クローラ式走行体7の長さを車体2を構成する主枠3の長さとほぼ等しくし、その主枠3の前側に少し突出するようにして主枠3に沿わせて夫々設置する。そして、車体2の前部上に燃料タンク8付きの走行駆動用エンジン9を設置し、そのエンジン9の近傍前側の少し下方にトランスミッション10を設置する。その際、例えば走行駆動用エンジン9に3馬力のガソリンエンジンを用い、トランスミッション10に前進2段、後進1段の速度切替、前後進切替を行えるものを用いる。   For such a vehicle body 2, the traveling bodies 7 (7 a, 7 b) are crawler type in the vicinity of the left and right outer sides, and the length of each crawler type traveling body 7 is substantially equal to the length of the main frame 3 constituting the vehicle body 2. And it installs along the main frame 3 so that it may protrude a little on the front side of the main frame 3, respectively. Then, a traveling drive engine 9 with a fuel tank 8 is installed on the front part of the vehicle body 2, and a transmission 10 is installed slightly below the front side in the vicinity of the engine 9. At that time, for example, a three-horsepower gasoline engine is used for the driving drive engine 9 and a transmission 10 that can perform two-speed forward and reverse-speed switching and forward-reverse switching is used.

すると、エンジン9で発生した回転動力をプーリ11、12、Vベルト13等を介してトランスミッション10に伝えて、主枠3の前枠部材3aの下方に配設した左右のクローラ式走行体7の前回動軸14に伝達でき、更にその前回動軸14の両端部に備え付けられているベルト支持駆動用前車輪15によって、左右のクローラベルト16(16a、16b)に夫々伝達できる。そして、後回動軸は左右の各軸17(17a、17b)に分けて、主枠3の後枠部材3c寄りの下方近くに配設し、その両軸17に備え付けたベルト支持従動用後車輪18によって、左右のクローラベルト16を夫々支える。しかし、後回動軸17には駆動力は伝達されない。なお、前後車輪15、18の間にベルト支持用の補助輪を複数個配設する。   Then, the rotational power generated in the engine 9 is transmitted to the transmission 10 via the pulleys 11 and 12, the V belt 13 and the like, and the left and right crawler type traveling bodies 7 disposed below the front frame member 3a of the main frame 3 are transmitted. It can be transmitted to the front rotating shaft 14 and further transmitted to the left and right crawler belts 16 (16a, 16b) by belt support driving front wheels 15 provided at both ends of the front rotating shaft 14, respectively. The rear rotating shaft is divided into left and right shafts 17 (17a, 17b) and arranged near the lower portion near the rear frame member 3c of the main frame 3, and after the belt support driven provided on both shafts 17. The wheels 18 support the left and right crawler belts 16 respectively. However, the driving force is not transmitted to the rear rotating shaft 17. A plurality of auxiliary wheels for supporting the belt are disposed between the front and rear wheels 15 and 18.

又、車体2の中央桟5より少し前側の中央部上に放出管20付きの肥料タンク21を設置する。この放出管20付きの肥料タンク21として、最上部に肥料蒔付用の広い開口を有し、その開口を開閉する上蓋22を備え、内部を肥料収容部にし、下部周壁を順次下方に行く程狭めて最下部付近に吐出口を設けたものを用いる。そして、その最下部に吐出口の開度を調節する吐出口開度調節バルブ23を備え、更に肥料放出管20を連結する。   In addition, a fertilizer tank 21 with a discharge pipe 20 is installed on a central portion slightly ahead of the central rail 5 of the vehicle body 2. The fertilizer tank 21 with the discharge pipe 20 has a wide opening for attaching a fertilizer basket at the top, an upper lid 22 that opens and closes the opening, and the inside is used as a fertilizer receiving section, and the lower peripheral wall gradually goes downward. A narrower one provided with a discharge port near the bottom is used. And the discharge port opening degree adjustment valve 23 which adjusts the opening degree of a discharge port is provided in the lowest part, and also the fertilizer discharge pipe | tube 20 is connected.

又、車体2の例えば中央桟5の左右中央付近に畝立用培土器24を支持して、その培土器24を種いも蒔付用開口部6に臨ませて設置する。この畝立用培土器24として、左右の板状犂刃25(25a、25b)を両前端が閉じて結合し、後方に行く程開くようにV字状に配置したV形状犂と、その犂の前端部内側に下部を結合し、それより上側に複数例えば4個の止め穴を配設した溝深さ調節棒26との結合体を用いる。そして、図3に示すようにV形状犂に備えた両犂刃25間の後部側に、後端が上がって前方に行く程下がり、水平方向に対して急傾斜例えば45度傾斜した広い台形状のガイド上面を有する種いも蒔付用ガイド部材例えば板体27を、両犂刃25の上端より下げて掛け渡して固着し、その前部側に上下に貫通する小さな蒔付口28を設ける。すると、V形状犂が種いも蒔付ガイド付きになる。   Further, for example, a vertical cultivator 24 is supported near the center of the left and right sides of the central beam 5 of the vehicle body 2, and the cultivator 24 is placed with the seed facing the opening portion 6 for culling. As this vertical cultivator 24, left and right plate-shaped scissors blades 25 (25a, 25b) are joined together with their front ends closed, and V-shaped scissors arranged in a V-shape so as to open rearward. The lower end is coupled to the inside of the front end portion of the, and a combined body with a groove depth adjusting rod 26 in which a plurality of, for example, four retaining holes are disposed on the upper side is used. Then, as shown in FIG. 3, a wide trapezoidal shape having a rear end rises toward the rear side between the two scissors blades 25 provided on the V-shaped scissors and descends toward the front and steeply inclines with respect to the horizontal direction, for example, 45 degrees. A kind of brazing guide member having a guide upper surface, for example, a plate body 27, is fixed by being lowered from the upper ends of the two scissors blades 25, and a small brazing port 28 penetrating vertically is provided on the front side thereof. As a result, the V-shaped wrinkle comes with a wrinkle guide.

又、その畝立用培土器24の装着脱と支持位置を変えられる支持装置29として、中央桟5の左右中央付近に、溝深さ調節棒26が嵌まる垂直貫通穴と、その溝深さ調節棒26に設けた任意の止め穴に嵌まるハンドル付きねじ30を備えた箱形体を設置する。なお、V形状犂の両犂刃25の上下端をいずれも水平にし、溝深さ調節棒26を垂直に配置する。   Further, as a support device 29 that can change the mounting / dismounting of the ridger 24 and the support position, a vertical through hole in which the groove depth adjusting rod 26 is fitted in the vicinity of the center of the left and right of the central beam 5, and the groove depth. A box-shaped body provided with a screw 30 with a handle that fits in an arbitrary stop hole provided in the adjusting rod 26 is installed. In addition, both the upper and lower ends of the double-edged blade 25 of the V-shaped kite are horizontal, and the groove depth adjusting rod 26 is arranged vertically.

このようにして、溝深さ調節棒26の支持位置を左右クローラ式走行体7の前後中央より少し後方に配置すると、車体2によりV形状犂が引き摺られるので、左右に土盛りして畝を作り、その間に溝を円滑に形成できる。しかも、そのV形状犂の前端付近を除く大部分を種いも蒔付用開口部6の前部空間領域内に臨ませると、その中央部空間領域の左右中央付近に溝を配置できる。又、そのV形状犂の例えば左後端付近に肥料放出管20の口を配置しておくと、順次形成される両畝の盛り土内に肥料を良く混入させて施すことができる。   In this way, when the support position of the groove depth adjusting rod 26 is arranged slightly rearward from the front and rear center of the left and right crawler type traveling body 7, the V-shaped heel is dragged by the vehicle body 2, so The grooves can be smoothly formed between them. In addition, if most of the V-shaped ridges except for the vicinity of the front end of the V-shaped ridges are brought into the front space area of the brazing opening 6, a groove can be arranged near the left and right center of the central space area. Further, if the mouth of the fertilizer discharge pipe 20 is arranged, for example, near the left rear end of the V-shaped ridge, the fertilizer can be mixed and applied to the fills of both ridges formed sequentially.

又、車体2の後部中央付近に運転席31を設け、その運転席31を種いも蒔付用開口部6に臨ませる。又、車体2の後部例えばその後部端を形成する主枠3の後枠部材3cの左右中央付近に、畝の盛り土をならして、溝に蒔き付けた種いもに土を被せる覆土器32を取り付ける。この覆土器32として、両前端を大きく開き、両後端を結合した2枚の板体からなるV形状ならし33と、そのならし33の後端部内側に下部を結合し、それより上側に複数例えば3個の止め穴を配設したならし位置調節棒34との結合体を用いる。   A driver's seat 31 is provided near the rear center of the vehicle body 2, and the driver's seat 31 faces the ratchet opening 6. Further, an earth covering device 32 for covering the seeds soaked in the grooves by leveling the ridges in the vicinity of the left and right centers of the rear frame member 3c of the main frame 3 forming the rear end of the vehicle body 2, for example, the rear end thereof. Install. As the earthenware 32, the V-shaped smoothing 33 composed of two plates that are widely opened at both front ends and joined at both rear ends, and the lower part is joined to the inner side of the rear end of the smoothing 33, and the upper side thereof. For example, a combination with a leveling position adjustment rod 34 in which a plurality of, for example, three stop holes are provided is used.

又、その覆土器32の装着脱と支持位置を変えられる支持装置35として、主枠3の後枠部材3cの左右中央付近に、ならし位置調節棒34が嵌まる垂直貫通穴と、そのならし位置調節棒34に設けた任意の止め穴に嵌まるハンドル付きねじ36を備えた箱形体を設置する。そして、ならし33の両板体の下端を前端側より後端側が少し上がるように傾斜させ、ならし位置調節棒34を垂直に配置する。すると、ならしの途中で走行の障害となる石がでて、ごみの塊等ができても両板体の後端部が前端部より上がってくぐり易くなっているので、それ等がならし33の中央部に集まり、後方に抜けて行く。なお、走行体支持枠4には後枠部材に相当するものを設けない。   Further, as a support device 35 that can change the mounting / dismounting of the earthenware device 32 and the support position, a vertical through hole in which the leveling position adjusting rod 34 fits in the vicinity of the left and right center of the rear frame member 3c of the main frame 3; A box-shaped body having a screw 36 with a handle that fits into an arbitrary stop hole provided in the position adjusting rod 34 is installed. Then, the lower ends of both plate bodies of the leveling 33 are inclined so that the rear end side is slightly raised from the front end side, and the leveling position adjusting rod 34 is arranged vertically. Then, there are stones that become obstacles to running in the middle of leveling, and even if lump of dust etc. can be made, the rear end of both plates rises more easily than the front end, so that Gather at the center of 33 and go backwards. Note that the traveling body support frame 4 is not provided with an equivalent to the rear frame member.

又、車体2の種いも蒔付用開口部6の付近に、走行駆動用エンジン9の出力を調節するエンジン出力調節レバー37、その走行駆動用エンジン9からトランスミッション10へ伝える駆動力の入り切りの単独操作、及びその駆動力の入り切りと肥料タンク21の吐出口の開閉との連動操作の一方を選択できる主クラッチレバー38、そのトランスミッション10から左右クローラ式走行体7に伝える駆動力の正逆回転方向を切り替える前後進切替レバー39、そのトランスミッション10から左右の各クローラ式走行体7への駆動力の伝達を夫々入り切り操作する左右サイドクラッチレバー40、41等の各操作レバーを設置する。   Also, the type of the vehicle body 2 has an engine output adjusting lever 37 that adjusts the output of the travel drive engine 9 in the vicinity of the tacking opening 6, and the on / off state of the driving force transmitted from the travel drive engine 9 to the transmission 10 alone. The main clutch lever 38 that can select one of the operation and the interlocking operation of driving force on / off of the fertilizer tank 21 and the opening / closing of the discharge port of the fertilizer tank 21, the forward / reverse rotation direction of the driving force transmitted from the transmission 10 to the left / right crawler type traveling body 7 And a forward / reverse switching lever 39, and left and right side clutch levers 40, 41 for turning on and off the transmission of driving force from the transmission 10 to the left and right crawler type traveling bodies 7, respectively.

その際、使用頻度の高い操作用レバーを運転席31の近くに設置するため、エンジン出力調節レバー37と主クラッチレバー38は種いも蒔付用開口部6を形成する左右縁部(主枠3の左右枠部材3b、3dの一部)の運転席31近くの内側に夫々配設し、左右サイドクラッチレバー40、41はその左右縁部の運転席31近くの外側に夫々配設する。しかし、前後進切替レバー39はその右縁部の中央桟5近くの内側に設置する。   At that time, in order to install a frequently used operating lever near the driver's seat 31, the engine output adjusting lever 37 and the main clutch lever 38 have left and right edge portions (main frame 3) that form the seedling opening 6. Of the left and right frame members 3b and 3d) are respectively disposed inside the driver seat 31 and the left and right side clutch levers 40 and 41 are respectively disposed outside the driver seat 31 at the left and right edges. However, the forward / reverse switching lever 39 is installed on the inner side of the right edge near the central beam 5.

そして、エンジン出力調節レバー37と走行駆動用エンジン9との間、主クラッチレバー38とVベルト13を張ったり、緩めたりするクラッチテンション42との間、及び肥料タンク21の吐出口開度調節バルブ23のスライド式蓋板との間、左右サイドクラッチレバー40、41とトランスミッション10との間を夫々ワイヤーで接続する。しかし、前後進切替レバー39とトランスミッション10との間はロッドで接続する。すると、運転席31に腰掛けた作業者は必要なレバーを簡単に操作できて、植付機1の走行、停止と走行方向の選択、施肥等を適宜行える。   And between the engine output adjustment lever 37 and the driving drive engine 9, between the main clutch lever 38 and the clutch tension 42 that stretches or loosens the V-belt 13, and the discharge opening degree adjustment valve of the fertilizer tank 21. And the left and right side clutch levers 40 and 41 and the transmission 10 are connected by wires. However, the forward / reverse switching lever 39 and the transmission 10 are connected by a rod. Then, an operator sitting on the driver's seat 31 can easily operate necessary levers, and can appropriately perform traveling, stopping and selection of a traveling direction, fertilization, and the like of the planting machine 1.

又、種いも蒔付用開口部6の左右縁部の前部付近から外側に向けて、種いもを収容したコンテナ等を乗せる種いも置台43(43a、43b)を夫々水平方向に大きく長方形状に張り出し、その左縁部付近又は右縁部付近を少し立ち上げて設ける。又、その左右縁部に対応する下側に配置した走行体支持枠4の左右枠部材の中央部付近から内側に向けて、作業者の足を乗せる足置台44(44a、44b)を夫々水平方向に小さく長方形状に張り出して夫々設ける。又、その走行体支持枠4の左右枠部材の内側に、畝立用培土器26で起された土や石、ごみ等が左右クローラ式走行体7へ侵入するのを防止するため、土石侵入防止部材45(45a、45b)として、例えば長方形状板材をその板面が垂直方向となるようにして夫々配設する。   Also, the seed bed 43 (43a, 43b) on which a container or the like containing seeds is placed from the vicinity of the front part of the right and left edges of the seed brazing opening 6 to the outside is rectangular in the horizontal direction. Overhang, and set up a little near the left edge or right edge. In addition, the footrests 44 (44a, 44b) on which the operator's feet are placed are horizontally directed from the vicinity of the center portion of the left and right frame members of the traveling body support frame 4 disposed on the lower side corresponding to the left and right edges, respectively. Overhang in the direction of a small rectangle. Also, in order to prevent dirt, stones, dust, etc., raised by the vertical earthing device 26 from entering the left and right crawler type traveling body 7 inside the left and right frame members of the traveling body support frame 4, As the prevention member 45 (45a, 45b), for example, a rectangular plate material is disposed such that the plate surface is in the vertical direction.

又、車体2の左右外側近傍に設置した両走行体7の一部に、種いも蒔付タイミング音発生装置46を設置する。そして、その種いも蒔付タイミング音発生装置46を、例えば右側のクローラベルト16bを支持する従動用後車輪18の回転位置を指示するベルト支持車輪回転位置指示手段と、その指示手段から出力を得て、植付機1が一定距離前進する毎に種いも蒔き付けタイミングを音により知らせる音発生手段とから構成する。その際、ベルト支持車輪回転位置指示手段として、例えば図4に示すような両端に打撃用突起47(47a、47b)を設けた細長い板体48を用い、その板体48を従動用後車輪18の外面に板体48の中央と後車輪軸17bとを一致させて固着する。なお、板体48を省略して従動用後車輪18の所定位置に打撃用突起47のみを固着してもよい。   In addition, a seeding rattle timing sound generator 46 is installed in a part of both traveling bodies 7 installed in the vicinity of the left and right outer sides of the vehicle body 2. Then, the kind of ratchet timing sound generator 46 receives the output from the belt support wheel rotation position indicating means for indicating the rotation position of the driven rear wheel 18 that supports the right crawler belt 16b, for example, and the instruction means. Thus, each time the planting machine 1 moves forward by a certain distance, it comprises sound generating means for informing the seeding timing with sound. At that time, as the belt support wheel rotation position instruction means, for example, an elongated plate body 48 provided with impact projections 47 (47a, 47b) at both ends as shown in FIG. 4 is used, and the plate body 48 is used as the driven rear wheel 18. The center of the plate body 48 and the rear wheel shaft 17b are aligned with each other and fixed to the outer surface. The plate member 48 may be omitted and only the striking projection 47 may be fixed to a predetermined position of the driven rear wheel 18.

又、音発生手段として、例えば長柄49の中央を軸50で支え、その前側柄部に棒状の逆回転吸収用スプリング例えばコイルバネ51を介在して、先端に打撃用頭部52を設けたスイングハンマー53と、その打撃用頭部52を受ける音源用受け部材54とを用い、そのハンマー回動軸50と音源用受け部材54とを走行体支持枠4の前後回動軸14、17bを支持する右外枠の内側に固着する。そして、ハンマー53の打撃用頭部52が常時音源用受け部材54に当接するように付勢するため、軸50の端部に戻し用スプリング例えばコイルバネ55を装着する。その際、図5に示すように戻し用コイルバネ55の中央部56を軸50の端部に巻回し、更にそのコイルバネ55の一端部57を後側柄部の外上縁付近に設けた受け突部58に当接し、他端部59を上述した前後回動軸14、17bを支持する右外枠の内側に設けた受け突部60に当接する。又、長柄49の後端を打撃用突起47の回動領域に突出する。   Further, as a sound generating means, for example, a swing hammer in which the center of a long handle 49 is supported by a shaft 50, a rod-like reverse rotation absorbing spring, for example, a coil spring 51 is interposed in the front handle portion, and a hitting head 52 is provided at the tip. 53 and a sound source receiving member 54 that receives the hitting head 52, and the hammer rotating shaft 50 and the sound source receiving member 54 support the front and rear rotating shafts 14 and 17b of the traveling body support frame 4. Stick to the inside of the right outer frame. A return spring, for example, a coil spring 55 is attached to the end of the shaft 50 in order to urge the hammering head 52 of the hammer 53 so as to always contact the sound source receiving member 54. At that time, as shown in FIG. 5, the central portion 56 of the return coil spring 55 is wound around the end portion of the shaft 50, and one end portion 57 of the coil spring 55 is provided near the outer upper edge of the rear handle portion. The other end 59 contacts the receiving projection 60 provided on the inner side of the right outer frame that supports the front and rear pivot shafts 14 and 17b. Further, the rear end of the long handle 49 protrudes into the rotation region of the hitting projection 47.

このような自走式一人乗用型種いも植付機1は作業者が乗車して運転しながら、種いもの蒔き付け作業を直接手で行うだけでよく、その蒔き付け直前に培土器26で畝立溝切りをし、放出管20付き肥料タンク21からその畝と溝付近に肥料を施し、蒔き付けた種いもに覆土器32で覆土をすることにより、種いもの植え付けに必要な作業を連続して一貫処理できる。しかも、例えば植付機1の寸法が左右クローラ式走行体7を設置した車体2の主要部分の長さが2m、幅が0.7m、全重量が250kgとコンパクトにでき、製品の価格も安くなる。   Such a self-propelled single-passenger type seedling planting machine 1 can be carried out by directly carrying out the sowing of seeds by hand while the operator is on board and driving it. The work necessary for planting seeds is carried out by cutting the vertical grooves, applying fertilizer from the fertilizer tank 21 with the discharge pipe 20 to the vicinity of the pits and the grooves, and covering the seeds sowed with the earthenware container 32. Can be processed continuously and consistently. Moreover, for example, the size of the planting machine 1 is 2 m, the width is 0.7 m, the total weight is 250 kg, and the total weight is 250 kg, and the price of the product is low. Become.

種いも例えばじゃがいもを植え付ける場合、作業者が乗車して運転し、畑の端に植付機1を置いた後、植え付け作業を開始する。その際、作業者は運転席31に腰掛け、両足を足置台44に夫々乗せる。すると、前側に広く開いている車体2の蒔付用開口部6を通して両足の間から直接手でじゃがいもの蒔き付けを行える体勢になる。しかも、作業者が車体の後部に設けた運転席31に腰掛けると、車体2の前部に燃料タンク8付き走行駆動用エンジン9とトランスミッション10等が設置されているので、車体2の前後で重量バランスを取ることができ、車体2の左右外側近傍にクローラ式走行体7が配置されているので、走行の安定性と直進性を確保することができる。   When planting seeds or potatoes, for example, an operator gets on and drives, places the planting machine 1 on the edge of the field, and then starts planting. At that time, the operator sits down on the driver's seat 31 and puts both feet on the footrest 44 respectively. As a result, the potato can be struck directly by hand from between both feet through the heel opening 6 of the vehicle body 2 that is wide open to the front. Moreover, when the operator sits down on the driver's seat 31 provided at the rear of the vehicle body, the travel drive engine 9 with the fuel tank 8 and the transmission 10 are installed at the front of the vehicle body 2. A balance can be achieved, and the crawler type traveling body 7 is disposed in the vicinity of the left and right outer sides of the vehicle body 2, so that the stability and straightness of traveling can be ensured.

そして、車体2の種いも蒔付用開口部6の左右縁部付近に、土石侵入防止部材45を配設しておくと、走行時に畝立用培土器26で起された土や石、ごみが左右クローラ式走行体7へ侵入せずに円滑な走行を行える。しかも、平地では一度植付機1の走行方向を設定すると、走行途中で手による走行方向の修正操作をあまり必要としない。それ故、両方の手が空き種いも蒔き付け作業に専念できる。一方、傾斜地では植付機がずれ落ち易くなり、度々走行方向の修正操作が必要となって、運転に注意を集中しなければならず、どうしても種いも蒔き付け作業に振り向ける注意力が減少する。   Then, if a debris intrusion prevention member 45 is provided in the vicinity of the left and right edges of the seedling opening 6 of the car body 2, soil, stones, and dirt that are raised by the erecting earthenware 26 during traveling. Can smoothly travel without entering the left and right crawler type traveling body 7. In addition, once the traveling direction of the planting machine 1 is set on a flat ground, the operation for correcting the traveling direction by hand is not required much during traveling. Therefore, both hands can devote themselves to sowing seeds. On the other hand, the planting machine tends to slip off on sloping ground, and it is often necessary to correct the direction of travel, so you have to concentrate your attention on the driving, and the power to focus on the seeding work is inevitably reduced. .

そこで、畝立用培土器24に種いも蒔付ガイド付きV形状犂を設置して用いると、平地より傾斜地の方が効果を発揮する。何故なら、種いも蒔き付け時に、そのV形状犂の両犂刃25間の後部側に両犂刃25の上端より下げて掛け渡し、後端が上がって前方へ行く程下がる傾斜したガイド上面を有する種いも蒔付用ガイド部材27の広いガイド上面を利用できる。そして、左右の種いも置き台43から種いもを手に取ってあまり気を使わずに、種いもを広いガイド上面に置き、又は直近上方で離し落下させてそのガイド上面に乗せることができる。   Therefore, when a V-shaped ridge with a seed ridge guide is installed and used in the ridger 24, the sloped land is more effective than the flat ground. This is because when the seeds are sown, the inclined guide upper surface that is lowered from the upper end of the double blade 25 to the rear side between the double blades 25 of the V-shaped rod and is lowered as the rear end rises and goes forward. The wide guide upper surface of the brazing guide member 27 can be used. Then, the seeds can be placed on the upper surface of the guide by picking the seeds from the left and right cradle 43 and placing them on the wide guide upper surface or by dropping them right above and dropping them.

すると、ガイド上面は後端が上がって前方に行く程下がり、その後端より前端が狭い台形状の傾斜面となっているので、種いもがそのガイド上面に乗って左右の両端にある両犂刃25の上端側部でガイドされながら落下して行き、前部側に設けた上下に貫通する小さな蒔付口28内に落下する。その結果、運転に注意を集中して植え付け溝を一直線状に作り、種いも蒔き付け作用に振り向ける注意力を減少しても、種いもを蒔付口28から落下させて溝の中心線位置に順次蒔き付けることができる。それ故、蒔き付け作業を適切に行なえて、覆土をすると、種いも植え付け畝間を一定に保ち易く、その後の農作業に適したものになる。   Then, the upper surface of the guide is lowered as the rear end rises and goes forward, and since the front end is narrower than the rear end, it is a trapezoidal inclined surface. It falls while being guided by the upper end side portion of 25, and falls into a small flange 28 that penetrates up and down provided on the front side. As a result, the planting groove is made straight by concentrating on driving, and even if the attention to divert the seeds to the seeding action is reduced, the seeds are dropped from the tacking port 28 and the centerline position of the groove Can be ordered in sequence. Therefore, if the sowing work can be performed properly and covered with soil, the seeds can easily keep the planting space constant and are suitable for the subsequent farm work.

又、走行体7に種いも蒔付タイミング音発生装置46を設置して用いると、植付機の前進時に、ベルト支持従動用後車輪18に備えた2個の打撃用突起47が指示手段として夫々機能し、後車輪18が一回転する毎に2回、即ち矢印で示す左方向に半回転する度に回転位置を打撃により指示する。すると、音発生手段を構成するスイングハンマー53が長柄49の後端に打撃力を受けて、軸50を中心に矢印で示す右方向に回転する。そして、ハンマー53がスイングして打撃用頭部52が一旦音源用受け部材54から上方に離れる。しかし、打撃用突起47が通過して下方に離れて行くと、戻し用コイルバネ55の復元作用により、再度ハンマー53が左方向に回転し、打撃用頭部52が音源用受け部材54を打つ。そこで、打撃用頭部52と音源用受け部材54とを例えば金属製にしておくと、後車輪18が半回転する毎に金属音を発生できる。なお、長柄49の前側柄部に逆回転吸収用コイルバネ51を介在しておくと、後車輪18が逆回転して打撃用突起47が長柄49の後端に打撃力を与えても、逆回転吸収用コイルバネ51の箇所が屈曲して打撃用頭部52と音源用受け部材54とが当接状態を保持するので、音が発生しない。   Further, when the seedling timing sound generator 46 is installed on the traveling body 7 and used, the two striking projections 47 provided on the rear wheel 18 for supporting the belt support serve as instruction means when the planting machine moves forward. Each function functions, and every time the rear wheel 18 makes one rotation, that is, every time it rotates halfway in the left direction indicated by the arrow, the rotation position is indicated by hitting. Then, the swing hammer 53 constituting the sound generating means receives a striking force at the rear end of the long handle 49 and rotates around the shaft 50 in the right direction indicated by an arrow. Then, the hammer 53 swings and the striking head 52 once separates upward from the sound source receiving member 54. However, when the striking projection 47 passes and moves downward, the hammer 53 rotates again to the left by the restoring action of the return coil spring 55, and the striking head 52 strikes the sound source receiving member 54. Therefore, if the striking head 52 and the sound source receiving member 54 are made of, for example, metal, a metal sound can be generated every time the rear wheel 18 rotates halfway. If the reverse rotation absorbing coil spring 51 is interposed in the front handle portion of the long handle 49, the reverse rotation will occur even if the rear wheel 18 rotates reversely and the striking projection 47 applies a striking force to the rear end of the long handle 49. Since the portion of the absorbing coil spring 51 is bent and the striking head 52 and the sound source receiving member 54 are kept in contact with each other, no sound is generated.

そこで、作業者は運転に注意を集中して前方を見ながら手の感覚のみにより左右にある置台43上のコンテナから種いもを取り、音に合わせて下方を見ないで種いもの蒔き付けを行なえばよい。それ故、種いも蒔き付け作業に振り向ける注意力を減少しても、蒔き付け作業を適切に行なえて、覆土すると、種いも植え付け株間を一定に保ち易く、その後の農作業に適したものになる。なお、ベルト支持従動用後車輪18として例えば直径16cmの車輪を用いると、その車輪が半回転する毎に音が発生するので、株間を約25cmに設定することができる。   Therefore, the operator concentrates attention on driving and looks at the front, sows the seeds from the containers on the left and right pedestals 43 only by the sense of the hand, and sows the seeds without looking at the bottom according to the sound. Just do it. Therefore, even if the attention to be directed to sowing seeds is reduced, if the sowing work can be done properly and covered with soil, it will be easy to keep the seedlings between planting stocks and suitable for the subsequent agricultural work. . When a wheel having a diameter of 16 cm is used as the belt support follower wheel 18, for example, a sound is generated every time the wheel rotates halfway, so that the distance between the stocks can be set to about 25 cm.

このような植え付け走行時には、主クラッチレバー38をその切替用ガイド部材66の走行駆動用エンジン9からトランスミッション10に伝える駆動力の入り切りと、肥料タンク21の吐出口開閉との連動操作を行なえる一方の細長い案内穴の最奥部まで移動して置く。すると、走行駆動用エンジン9からトランスミッション10へ駆動力が伝わって走行でき、更に肥料タンク21に備えた吐出口開度調節バルブ23の蓋板をスプリングの付勢力に抗して引くことによって、先に調節して肥料タンク21の吐出口に臨む調節板の穴の大きさが設定されている吐出穴を開いて、肥料タンク21から畝に肥料を施すことができる。   During such planting travel, the main clutch lever 38 can be operated in conjunction with turning on and off of the driving force transmitted from the travel drive engine 9 of the switching guide member 66 to the transmission 10 and opening and closing of the discharge port of the fertilizer tank 21. Move to the innermost part of the long and narrow guide hole. Then, the driving force can be transmitted from the driving drive engine 9 to the transmission 10, and the cover plate of the discharge opening degree adjusting valve 23 provided in the fertilizer tank 21 is pulled against the urging force of the spring. The fertilizer can be applied to the ridge from the fertilizer tank 21 by opening a discharge hole in which the size of the hole of the adjustment plate facing the discharge port of the fertilizer tank 21 is set.

そして、種いもの蒔き付けを行いながら、畑の他端部に達したら植え付けを続けるため、植付機1を左又は右方向に転回しなければならない。そこで、先ず主クラッチレバー38を切替用ガイド部材66のニュートラルの位置に戻すと、走行駆動用エンジン9からトランスミッション10に伝わる駆動力が切れ、施肥が停止する。次に、左又は右のサイドクラッチレバー40、41を引き、左又は右クローラ式走行体7の回転を止めた後、主クラッチレバー38を他方の細長い案内穴の最奥部まで移動する。すると、植付機1を左又は右方向に回転できるので、植え付けの走行方向を設定した後、左又は右のサイドクラッチレバー40、41を戻すと、同様にして植え付けを行える。それ故、植付機1に乗車して、じゃがいもの植え付けを行うと、労力的負担を軽減できて、植え付け能率が向上する。   And while planting seeds, the planting machine 1 must be turned left or right in order to continue planting when it reaches the other end of the field. Therefore, when the main clutch lever 38 is first returned to the neutral position of the switching guide member 66, the driving force transmitted from the traveling drive engine 9 to the transmission 10 is cut off and fertilization is stopped. Next, after pulling the left or right side clutch levers 40 and 41 to stop the rotation of the left or right crawler type traveling body 7, the main clutch lever 38 is moved to the innermost part of the other elongated guide hole. Then, since the planting machine 1 can be rotated to the left or right, planting can be performed in the same manner by setting the traveling direction for planting and then returning the left or right side clutch levers 40 and 41. Therefore, when the potato is planted by getting on the planting machine 1, the labor burden can be reduced and the planting efficiency is improved.

上記実施の形態では、自走式一人乗用型種いも植付機1を用いて、平地又は30度未満の傾斜地等に対する種いもの植え付けについて説明したが、30度以上の急傾斜地に使用し、等高線に沿って前進させる場合、植付機1がずれ落ち易くなり、直進性を確保できなくなる。すると、補助運転用ハンドル61が必要となる。そこで、車体2の後端に補助運転用ハンドル61を装着脱可能にして設置する。その際、補助運転用ハンドル61として、図6に示すような大略コ字状に屈曲し、その中央部付近を握り箇所、両側部にある端部を夫々取付箇所にした管状の握り棒62と、その握り棒62の各端部付近を夫々穴付き軸支箇所にして、その各軸支箇所に夫々一端部を軸にしてその穴に挿通し、割りピンで止めて取り付けたL形棒状の両サイドクラッチレバー操作用補助レバー63(63a、63b)と、その両サイドクラッチレバー操作用補助レバー63の各軸端部付近を夫々穴付き軸支箇所にして、その各軸支箇所に夫々一端部を軸にしてその穴に挿通し、割りピンで止めて取り付け、他端部を軸にして両サイドクラッチレバー40、41と結合、分離可能な連結箇所にするコ形棒状の両連結棒64(64a、64b)とからなる組立体を用いる。   In the above embodiment, self-propelled single-seater type seedlings have been described using the planting machine 1 for planting seeds on a flat ground or an inclined land of less than 30 degrees, but used for steep slopes of 30 degrees or more, When it advances along a contour line, the planting machine 1 becomes easy to slip off, and it becomes impossible to ensure straightness. Then, the auxiliary operation handle 61 is required. Therefore, the auxiliary operation handle 61 is installed at the rear end of the vehicle body 2 so as to be detachable. At this time, as the auxiliary operation handle 61, a tubular gripping rod 62 which is bent into a generally U-shape as shown in FIG. 6 and has a grip portion near the center and an attachment portion at both ends. Each of the end portions of the grip rod 62 has a shaft support location with a hole, and each end of the shaft support portion is inserted into the hole with an end portion as an axis and fixed with a split pin. The auxiliary levers 63 (63a, 63b) for operating both side clutch levers and the respective shaft end portions of the auxiliary levers 63 for operating both side clutch levers are respectively provided with shaft supporting portions with holes, and one ends of the respective shaft supporting portions. The rod-like connecting rod 64 is inserted into the hole with the portion as an axis, fixed with a split pin, and connected to the side clutch levers 40 and 41 with the other end as an axis to be a separable connecting point. (64a, 64b) There.

又、種いも植付機1の補助運転用ハンドル装着脱構造として、車体2の主枠3の左右後隅部付近に、握り棒62の各端部が嵌め込み、引き抜きにより結合、分離可能な円筒状のハンドル支持部65(65a、65b)を夫々設け、更に車体2の左右に配置した両サイドクラッチレバー40、41に両連結棒64の各他端部が嵌め込み、引き抜きにより結合、分離可能な穴付き軸支箇所を夫々設ける。なお、握り棒62の両端部と対応するハンドル支持部65との結合には止めねじ、両連結棒64と対応するサイドクラッチレバー40、41との結合には割りピンを夫々用いる。   Further, as an auxiliary operation handle mounting / removal structure of the seed planter 1, a cylinder that can be connected and separated by pulling out each end of the grip bar 62 near the left and right rear corners of the main frame 3 of the vehicle body 2. Shaped handle support portions 65 (65a, 65b) are provided, and the other end portions of both connecting rods 64 are fitted into both side clutch levers 40, 41 arranged on the left and right sides of the vehicle body 2, and can be coupled and separated by pulling out. A shaft support with a hole is provided. It should be noted that a set screw is used for coupling the handle support portions 65 corresponding to both ends of the grip bar 62, and a split pin is used for coupling the side coupling levers 40, 41 corresponding to the connecting rods 64.

このような補助運転用ハンドル61を装着した植付機1による種いも植え付け時、乗用以外の作業者が一人加わって、植付機1の直近後方を歩行しながら補助運転用ハンドル61の握り棒62を持ってずれ落ちないように植付機1を支持し、適宜左右のサイドクラッチレバー操作用補助レバー63を操作する等し、乗用作業者の運転操作と協同する。それ故、急斜面の走行時に植付機1のずれ落ちを防止し、直進性を確保できるので、急傾斜地において種いも植え付け畝間を一定に保ち易く、その後の農作業に適したものになる。   When planting seeds by the planting machine 1 equipped with such an auxiliary driving handle 61, a worker other than the rider joins and walks in the immediate rear of the planting machine 1 while gripping the auxiliary driving handle 61. The planting machine 1 is supported so as not to slip off by holding 62, and the left and right side clutch lever operating auxiliary levers 63 are appropriately operated to cooperate with the driving operation of the rider. Therefore, the planting machine 1 can be prevented from slipping off when traveling on a steep slope, and straightness can be ensured. Therefore, it is easy to keep the planting ridges constant on steep slopes, and is suitable for subsequent farm work.

本発明を適用した自走式一人乗用型種いも植付機の概略平面図である。It is a schematic plan view of the self-propelled single-seater type seedling to which the present invention is applied. 同種いも植付機の概略右側面図である。It is a schematic right side view of the same kind of potato planting machine. 同種いも植付機の種いも蒔付用開口部に設置する種いもガイド付き畝立用培土器の平面図である。It is a top view of the seed cultivator for the stand with a seed seed | species installed in the opening part for seed seedling of the same kind planting machine. 同種いも植付機の走行体に設置する種いも蒔付タイミング音発生装置の右側面図である。It is a right view of the kind sounding timing sound generator installed in the traveling body of the same kind planting machine. 同音発生装置の戻し用コイルバネ付近を示す右側面図である。It is a right view which shows the return coil spring vicinity of the sound generator. 同種いも植付機に設置する補助運転用ハンドルの背面図である。It is a rear view of the handle for auxiliary driving installed in the same kind of planting machine.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…自走式一人乗用型種いも植付機 2…車体 3…主枠 4…走行体支持枠 5…中央桟 6…種いも蒔付用開口部 7…クローラ式走行体 8…燃料タンク 9…走行駆動用エンジン 10…トランスミッション 11、12…プーリ 13…Vベルト 14、17…前後回動軸 15…ベルト支持駆動用前車輪 16…クローラベルト 18…ベルト支持従動用後車輪 20…肥料放出管 21…肥料タンク 23…吐出口開度調節バルブ 24…畝立用培土器 25…犂刃 26…溝深さ調節棒 27…種いも蒔付用ガイド部材 28…蒔付口 29、35…支持装置 31…運転席 32…覆土器 33…ならし 37…エンジン出力調節レバー 38…主クラッチレバー 39…前後進切替レバー 40、41…左右サイドクラッチレバー 42…クラッチテンション 43…種いも置台 44…足置台 45…土石侵入防止部材 46…種いも蒔付タイミング音発生装置 47…打撃用突起 49…長柄 50…軸 51…逆回転吸収用コイルバネ 52…打撃用頭部 53…スイングハンマー 54…音源用受け部材 55…戻し用コイルバネ 61…補助運転用ハンドル 62…握り棒 63…サイドクラッチレバー操作用補助レバー 64…連結棒 65…ハンドル支持部   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Self-propelled single-seat type seedling planting machine 2 ... Car body 3 ... Main frame 4 ... Running body support frame 5 ... Center beam 6 ... Opening part for seedling padding 7 ... Crawler type traveling body 8 ... Fuel tank 9 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS ... Engine for driving 10 ... Transmission 11, 12 ... Pulley 13 ... V belt 14, 17 ... Front / rear rotation shaft 15 ... Front wheel for belt support drive 16 ... Crawler belt 18 ... Rear wheel for belt support follower 20 ... Fertilizer discharge pipe DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 21 ... Fertilizer tank 23 ... Discharge opening degree adjustment valve 24 ... Standing earthenware 25 ... Straw blade 26 ... Groove depth adjustment rod 27 ... Guide member for seed potato padding 28 ... Grain opening 29, 35 ... Supporting device 31 ... Driver's seat 32 ... Covering device 33 ... Conditioning 37 ... Engine output adjustment lever 38 ... Main clutch lever 39 ... Forward / reverse switching lever 40, 41 ... Left / right side clutch lever 42 ... Class Titch tension 43 ... Seed rest 44 ... Foot rest 45 ... Debris intrusion prevention member 46 ... Seed brim timing sound generator 47 ... Impact projection 49 ... Long handle 50 ... Shaft 51 ... Reverse rotation absorbing coil spring 52 ... Impact head 53 ... Swing hammer 54 ... Sound source receiving member 55 ... Coil spring for return 61 ... Handle for auxiliary operation 62 ... Grip bar 63 ... Auxiliary lever for side clutch lever operation 64 ... Connecting rod 65 ... Handle support part

Claims (3)

車体に、走行駆動用エンジンと、クローラ式走行体と、その走行駆動用エンジンから走行体に駆動力を伝えるトランスミッションを設置し、種いも蒔付用の上下方向に貫通する開口部を設け、その種いも蒔付用開口部に臨ませて畝立用培土器を設置し、更に種いも蒔付用開口部の付近に運転席を設け、覆土器を設置した自走式一人乗用型種いも植付機であって、上記畝立用培土器に、左右の犂刃を両前端が閉じて後方に行く程開くようにV字状に配置し、その両犂刃間の後部側に、後端が上がって前方に行く程下がる傾斜したガイド上面を有する種いも蒔付用ガイド部材を、両犂刃の上端より下げて掛け渡し、その前部側に上下に貫通する蒔付口を設けた種いも蒔付ガイド付きV形状犂を設置することを特徴とする自走式一人乗用型種いも植付機。 Installed in the vehicle body is a driving drive engine, a crawler type traveling body, and a transmission that transmits driving force from the traveling driving engine to the traveling body, and has an opening that penetrates in the vertical direction for brazing, A self-propelled single-occupied type seedling planted with a pottery cultivator installed in the vicinity of the seedling moat opening, a driver's seat in the vicinity of the seedling moat opening, and a soil covering device installed An auxiliary machine, in which the left and right side blades are arranged in a V-shape so that the front ends close and the rear ends open, and the rear end is located between the two side blades. A seed with a guide surface for tilting, which has an inclined guide upper surface that rises as it goes up and descends forward, is hung from the upper end of both blades, and is provided with a hook opening that penetrates up and down on the front side A self-propelled single-seater type seedling planted with a V-shaped visor with a potato guide Machine. 車体に、走行駆動用エンジンと、クローラ式走行体と、その走行駆動用エンジンから走行体に駆動力を伝えるトランスミッションを設置し、種いも蒔付用の上下方向に貫通する開口部を設け、種いも蒔付用開口部に臨ませて畝立用培土器を設置し、更に種いも蒔付用開口部の付近に運転席を設け、覆土器を設置した自走式一人乗用型種いも植付機であって、上記種いも植付機に、走行体のクローラベルトを支持するベルト支持車輪の回転位置を指示するベルト支持車輪回転位置指示手段と、その指示手段から出力を得て、植付機が一定距離前進する毎に種いも蒔き付けタイミングを音により知らせる音発生手段とからなる種いも蒔付タイミング音発生装置を設置することを特徴とする自走式一人乗用型種いも植付機。 The vehicle body is provided with a traveling drive engine, a crawler type traveling body, and a transmission that transmits driving force from the traveling drive engine to the traveling body, and an opening that penetrates in the vertical direction for brazing is provided. A self-propelled single-seat type seedling with a pottery installed and a driver's seat in the vicinity of the opening for seedlings and a covering device installed. A belt support wheel rotation position indicating means for instructing the rotation position of the belt support wheel for supporting the crawler belt of the traveling body, and obtaining an output from the instruction means, A self-propelled single-seater type seedling planting machine characterized by installing a seeding and tacking timing sound generating device comprising sound generating means for notifying the timing of seeding and sowing by sound each time the machine advances a certain distance . 車体に、走行駆動用エンジンと、クローラ式走行体と、その走行駆動用エンジンから走行体に駆動力を伝えるトランスミッションを設置し、種いも蒔付用の上下方向に貫通する開口部を設け、その種いも蒔付用開口部に臨ませて畝立用培土器を設置し、更に種いも蒔付用開口部の付近に運転席を設け、覆土器を設置した自走式一人乗用型種いも植付機であって、上記種いも植付機の補助運転用ハンドルとして、大略コ字状に屈曲し、その中央部付近を握り箇所、両側にある端部を夫々取付箇所にした握り棒と、その握り棒の各端部付近を夫々軸支箇所にして、その各軸支箇所に夫々一端部を軸にして取り付けた棒状の両サイドクラッチレバー操作用補助レバーと、その両サイドクラッチレバー操作用補助レバーの各軸端部付近を夫々軸支箇所にして、その各軸支箇所に夫々一端部を軸にして取り付け、他端部を軸にして両サイドクラッチレバーとの結合、分離可能な連結箇所にする棒状の両連結棒とからなる組立体を備え、その補助運転用ハンドル装着脱構造として、種いも植付機の車体の左右後端に、握り棒の各端部が結合、分離可能なハンドル支持部を夫々設け、更に車体の左右に配置した両サイドクラッチレバーに両連結棒の各他端部が結合、分離可能な軸支箇所を夫々設けることを特徴とする自走式一人乗用型種いも植付機。 Installed in the vehicle body is a driving drive engine, a crawler type traveling body, and a transmission that transmits driving force from the traveling driving engine to the traveling body, and has an opening that penetrates in the vertical direction for brazing, A self-propelled single-occupied type seedling planted with a pottery cultivator installed in the vicinity of the seedling moat opening, a driver's seat in the vicinity of the seedling moat opening, and a soil covering device installed As an auxiliary operation handle for the above-mentioned kind of planting machine, it is bent in a generally U shape, a gripping portion near its center, and a gripping rod with the ends on both sides as attachment points, A bar-shaped auxiliary lever for operating both side clutch levers, with the vicinity of each end of the gripping rod as a shaft support location, and each shaft support location attached to each end as an axis, and for operating both side clutch levers Axis support locations near the end of each axis of the auxiliary lever An assembly comprising rod-like connecting rods that are attached to the respective shaft supporting portions with one end as an axis, and are connected to both side clutch levers and separated from each other with the other end as an axis. As an auxiliary driving handle attachment / detachment structure, a handle support portion is provided at the left and right rear ends of the seedling planter's vehicle body, to which each end of the grip bar can be connected and separated, and further to the left and right sides of the vehicle body. A self-propelled single-seat type seeding planter characterized in that each side clutch lever is provided with a shaft support location where the other end portions of both connecting rods can be coupled and separated, respectively.
JP2005320444A 2005-11-04 2005-11-04 Self-propelled single-seater type seedling planting machine Expired - Fee Related JP4648821B2 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001211712A (en) * 2000-02-04 2001-08-07 Iseki & Co Ltd Transplanter for potato or the like
JP2002262612A (en) * 2001-03-07 2002-09-17 Tsutomu Tomabechi Work machine for seeding
JP2005185239A (en) * 2003-12-26 2005-07-14 Keibunsya Seisakusho:Kk Seeding machine
JP2006006147A (en) * 2004-06-23 2006-01-12 Kazuo Mochizuki Auto-propelled sulky seed potato planting machine

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5754508A (en) * 1980-09-18 1982-04-01 Max Co Ltd Preventing equipment for scaatering range of seeding
JP3017576B2 (en) * 1991-10-04 2000-03-13 株式会社クボタ Walking type work machine
JPH10113007A (en) * 1996-10-12 1998-05-06 Shigeo Nakasone Planter
JPH1175416A (en) * 1997-08-29 1999-03-23 Sano Atatsuchi Kenkyusho:Kk Seed potato planter

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001211712A (en) * 2000-02-04 2001-08-07 Iseki & Co Ltd Transplanter for potato or the like
JP2002262612A (en) * 2001-03-07 2002-09-17 Tsutomu Tomabechi Work machine for seeding
JP2005185239A (en) * 2003-12-26 2005-07-14 Keibunsya Seisakusho:Kk Seeding machine
JP2006006147A (en) * 2004-06-23 2006-01-12 Kazuo Mochizuki Auto-propelled sulky seed potato planting machine

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