JP4644802B2 - Fluorescent diazaanthracenes and method for synthesizing fluorescent diazaanthracenes - Google Patents

Fluorescent diazaanthracenes and method for synthesizing fluorescent diazaanthracenes Download PDF

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JP4644802B2
JP4644802B2 JP2005038108A JP2005038108A JP4644802B2 JP 4644802 B2 JP4644802 B2 JP 4644802B2 JP 2005038108 A JP2005038108 A JP 2005038108A JP 2005038108 A JP2005038108 A JP 2005038108A JP 4644802 B2 JP4644802 B2 JP 4644802B2
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和文 高橋
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Description

本発明は、新規蛍光物質およびその合成方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a novel fluorescent material and a synthesis method thereof.

アントラセンは色素または蛍光物質として利用され、このような複素環化合物は単素環化合物に比べて著しい濃色性を示す。   Anthracene is used as a dye or a fluorescent substance, and such a heterocyclic compound exhibits a remarkable dark color as compared with a monocyclic compound.

「九州大学生産科学研究所報告」74号(1983年)103〜108頁"Report of the Institute of Industrial Science, Kyushu University" 74 (1983) 103-108

近年は、液晶ディスプレイに代えてELディスプレイの開発が進行しており、特に、有機EL材料は無機材料に比べて駆動電圧や素材設計の多様性の観点から期待されている。この中でも低分子有機EL材料は、高分子有機EL材料と比べて寿命や発光効率の点で優れている。   In recent years, an EL display has been developed in place of a liquid crystal display. In particular, an organic EL material is expected from the viewpoint of driving voltage and diversity of material design as compared with an inorganic material. Among these, the low molecular organic EL material is superior in terms of lifetime and luminous efficiency as compared with the high molecular organic EL material.

本発明は上記に鑑みてなされたものであって、緑色系の新規蛍光物質を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object of the present invention is to provide a new green fluorescent substance.

請求項1に記載の発明は、式(1)

Figure 0004644802
(式(1)中、Rは、シアノ基、カルボン酸エステル基、アリール基、または、C=1〜4の低級アルキル基を表す)
で表される蛍光物質である。
The invention according to claim 1 has the formula (1)
Figure 0004644802
(In the formula (1), R represents a cyano group, a carboxylic acid ester group, an aryl group, or a C = 1-4 lower alkyl group)
It is a fluorescent substance represented by

請求項2に記載の発明は、式(2)

Figure 0004644802
(式(2)中、Rは、シアノ基、カルボン酸エステル基、アリール基、または、C=1〜4の低級アルキル基を表す)
で表される蛍光物質である。
The invention according to claim 2 has the formula (2)
Figure 0004644802
(In formula (2), R represents a cyano group, a carboxylic acid ester group, an aryl group, or a C = 1-4 lower alkyl group)
It is a fluorescent substance represented by

請求項3に記載の発明は、1,2,4,5−テトラベンゾイルベンゼンを用いて請求項1または請求項2の蛍光物質を合成することを特徴とする蛍光物質合成方法である。   The invention described in claim 3 is a fluorescent substance synthesis method characterized in that the fluorescent substance of claim 1 or claim 2 is synthesized using 1,2,4,5-tetrabenzoylbenzene.

なお、式(1)および式(2)で表される物質は、異性体の関係にあるので以降では総称として便宜的にジアザアントラセン類と適宜称することとする。また、置換基Rのうち、アリール基としては、例えば、フェニル基、チエニル基、ピリジル基、ナフチル基を挙げることができ、また、低級アルキル基としては、例えば、C=1〜4のアルキル基を挙げることができる。   In addition, since the substances represented by the formulas (1) and (2) are in an isomer relationship, they will be appropriately referred to as diazaanthracenes as a general term for convenience hereinafter. Among the substituents R, examples of the aryl group include a phenyl group, a thienyl group, a pyridyl group, and a naphthyl group. Examples of the lower alkyl group include a C = 1-4 alkyl group. Can be mentioned.

本発明によれば、緑色系の新規蛍光物質を提供することが可能となる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a new green fluorescent material.

試験例1.
試験例1では、まず、Rをフェニル基としたジアザアントラセン類の合成方法を説明し、次に、その物性について説明する。
Test Example 1
In Test Example 1, first, a synthesis method of diazaanthracenes in which R is a phenyl group will be described, and then the physical properties thereof will be described.

〔合成方法〕
次の反応式は、1,2,4,5−テトラキス(ブロモメチル)ベンゼンを出発物質として、Rをフェニル基としたジアザアントラセン類を合成するスキームを示した図である。但し、ここでは、Rとして他の置換基も併せて表記した。

Figure 0004644802

Rをフェニル基としたジアザアントラセン類を合成するスキームとしては、まず、1,2,4,5−テトラキス(ブロモメチル)ベンゼンから1,2,4,5−テトラベンジルベンゼンを合成し(ステップ1)、次に、1,2,4,5−テトラベンジルベンゼンから1,2,4,5−テトラベンゾイルベンゼンを合成し(ステップ2)、最後に1,2,4,5−テトラベンゾイルベンゼンから目的物質のジアザアントラセン類である1,3,4,5,6,8−ヘキサフェニル−2,7−ジアザアントラセンおよび1,3,4,5,7,8−ヘキサフェニル−2,6−ジアザアントラセンを得た(ステップ3)。 (Synthesis method)
The following reaction formula shows a scheme for synthesizing diazaanthracenes using 1,2,4,5-tetrakis (bromomethyl) benzene as a starting material and R as a phenyl group. However, here, other substituents are also represented as R.
Figure 0004644802

As a scheme for synthesizing diazaanthracenes having R as a phenyl group, first, 1,2,4,5-tetrabenzylbenzene is synthesized from 1,2,4,5-tetrakis (bromomethyl) benzene (Step 1). Next, 1,2,4,5-tetrabenzoylbenzene is synthesized from 1,2,4,5-tetrabenzylbenzene (step 2), and finally from 1,2,4,5-tetrabenzoylbenzene. 1,3,4,5,6,8-hexaphenyl-2,7-diazaanthracene and 1,3,4,5,7,8-hexaphenyl-2,6 which are diazaanthracenes of the target substance -Diazaanthracene was obtained (step 3).

次に各ステップについて説明する。
(ステップ1)1,2,4,5−テトラベンジルベンゼンの合成:

Figure 0004644802

まず、1,2,4,5−テトラキス(ブロモメチル)ベンゼンと無水塩化鉄をベンゼン中で一晩加熱環流させた。希塩酸を少量加えた水にこの反応混合物を注いだ。これをベンゼンで抽出し、MgSOで乾燥させた後、減圧下で溶媒を留去した。残渣をメタノールで熱抽出し、減圧下で溶媒を留去して、略無色の結晶である1,2,4,5−テトラベンジルベンゼンを得た。 Next, each step will be described.
(Step 1) Synthesis of 1,2,4,5-tetrabenzylbenzene:
Figure 0004644802

First, 1,2,4,5-tetrakis (bromomethyl) benzene and anhydrous iron chloride were heated and refluxed overnight in benzene. The reaction mixture was poured into water with a small amount of diluted hydrochloric acid added. This was extracted with benzene, dried over MgSO 4 , and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to hot extraction with methanol, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 1,2,4,5-tetrabenzylbenzene as substantially colorless crystals.

なお、最初の反応として、ベンゼンにAlClとCHNOを溶かし、1,2,4,5−テトラキス(ブロモメチル)ベンゼンを加えて5時間撹拌し、その後は、上述したのと同様にしても1,2,4,5−テトラベンジルベンゼンを得ることが出来る。 As the first reaction, AlCl 3 and CH 3 NO 2 are dissolved in benzene, 1,2,4,5-tetrakis (bromomethyl) benzene is added and stirred for 5 hours, and then the same as described above. Can also obtain 1,2,4,5-tetrabenzylbenzene.

表1に、反応の結果を示す。

Figure 0004644802

表に示したように、収率は後者の反応の方が優れていることが確認できた。なお、文献(lit.)はJ.Org.Chem.,38,3977(1973)による。 Table 1 shows the results of the reaction.
Figure 0004644802

As shown in the table, it was confirmed that the latter reaction was superior in yield. Note that the literature (lit.) is J.I. Org. Chem. 38, 3977 (1973).

(ステップ2)1,2,4,5−テトラベンゾイルベンゼンの合成:

Figure 0004644802

ステップ1で得られた1,2,4,5−テトラベンジルベンゼンとCrOを酢酸中で2時間加熱環流させた。反応混合液を水に注いで生じた粉末をろ取した。この粉末を酢酸を用いて再結晶させ1,2,4,5−テトラベンゾイルベンゼンを得た。 (Step 2) Synthesis of 1,2,4,5-tetrabenzoylbenzene:
Figure 0004644802

The 1,2,4,5-tetrabenzylbenzene and CrO 3 obtained in Step 1 were heated to reflux in acetic acid for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into water and the resulting powder was collected by filtration. This powder was recrystallized using acetic acid to obtain 1,2,4,5-tetrabenzoylbenzene.

表2に、反応の結果を示す。

Figure 0004644802

表に示したように、収率は54%であった。 Table 2 shows the results of the reaction.
Figure 0004644802

As shown in the table, the yield was 54%.

(ステップ3)1,3,4,5,6,8−ヘキサフェニル−2,7−ジアザアントラセンおよび1,3,4,5,7,8−ヘキサフェニル−2,6−ジアザアントラセンの合成:

Figure 0004644802

ステップ2で得られた1,2,4,5−テトラベンゾイルベンゼンとPhCHNHをKOHのエタノール溶液中で1時間加熱環流した。反応混合物に水を加えて生じた固体をろ取した。ろ取した固体をシクロヘキサンでソックスレー抽出をし、減圧下で溶媒を留去して目的物質である1,3,4,5,6,8−ヘキサフェニル−2,7−ジアザアントラセン(式(3))および1,3,4,5,7,8−ヘキサフェニル−2,6−ジアザアントラセン(式(4))の黄色結晶を得た。 (Step 3) 1,3,4,5,6,8-hexaphenyl-2,7-diazaanthracene and 1,3,4,5,7,8-hexaphenyl-2,6-diazaanthracene Synthesis:
Figure 0004644802

The 1,2,4,5-tetrabenzoylbenzene and PhCH 2 NH 2 obtained in Step 2 were heated to reflux in an ethanol solution of KOH for 1 hour. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the resulting solid was collected by filtration. The filtered solid was subjected to Soxhlet extraction with cyclohexane, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the target substance 1,3,4,5,6,8-hexaphenyl-2,7-diazaanthracene (formula ( 3)) and 1,3,4,5,7,8-hexaphenyl-2,6-diazaanthracene (formula (4)) yellow crystals were obtained.

Figure 0004644802
Figure 0004644802


Figure 0004644802
Figure 0004644802

(ステップ3’)1,3,4,5,6,8−ヘキサフェニル−2,7−ジアザアントラセンの単離:
正常に合成できたか確認するため、ステップ3で得られた黄色結晶をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフ処理し、ヘキサン−ベンゼンで再結晶を行った。得られた結晶も黄色結晶であり、元素分析の値も合致した(化9参照)。さらに、この結晶のH−NMRを測定したところ9.23(s,1H),8.07(s,1H)にシグナル値があり、この結晶は、1,3,4,5,6,8−ヘキサフェニル−2,7−ジアザアントラセンであることが確認できた。
(Step 3 ') Isolation of 1,3,4,5,6,8-hexaphenyl-2,7-diazaanthracene:
In order to confirm whether the synthesis was successful, the yellow crystals obtained in Step 3 were subjected to silica gel column chromatography and recrystallized from hexane-benzene. The obtained crystal was also a yellow crystal, and the value of elemental analysis also agreed (see chemical formula 9). Furthermore, when 1 H-NMR of this crystal was measured, there were signal values at 9.23 (s, 1H) and 8.07 (s, 1H). It was confirmed to be 8-hexaphenyl-2,7-diazaanthracene.

表3に、反応の結果を示す。

Figure 0004644802

表に示したように、収率は15%であった。 Table 3 shows the results of the reaction.
Figure 0004644802

As shown in the table, the yield was 15%.

〔物性〕
ステップ3’で単離した1,3,4,5,6,8−ヘキサフェニル−2,7−ジアザアントラセンの特徴量ないし物性を測定した結果を示す。

Figure 0004644802

上記したように、吸収極大波長は423nmであり、吸光強度logεは3.88であった。なお、吸光スペクトルを図1に示す。また、発光極大波長は515nmであった。なお、発光スペクトルを図2に示す。標準物資としてアクリジンイエローを用いた相対的量子収率は0.04であった。 [Physical properties]
The result of having measured the characteristic quantity thru | or physical property of 1,3,4,5,6,8-hexaphenyl-2,7-diazaanthracene isolated at step 3 'is shown.
Figure 0004644802

As described above, the absorption maximum wavelength was 423 nm, and the absorbance intensity log ε was 3.88. The absorption spectrum is shown in FIG. The emission maximum wavelength was 515 nm. The emission spectrum is shown in FIG. The relative quantum yield using acridine yellow as a standard material was 0.04.

次に、安定性について確認した。まず、このジアザアントラセン類は、室温で空気中に放置しておいても少なくとも1ヶ月は変化しないことを確認した。さらに、水には溶けず、アルコール類には少量しか溶けないことも確認した。なお、クロロホルムには溶解することを確認した。また、アルカリに対しても安定である。熱耐性については、300℃までは分解しないことを確認した。   Next, stability was confirmed. First, it was confirmed that the diazaanthracenes did not change for at least one month even when left in the air at room temperature. Furthermore, it was confirmed that it was insoluble in water and only a small amount in alcohols. In addition, it confirmed that it melt | dissolved in chloroform. It is also stable against alkali. About heat resistance, it confirmed that it did not decompose | disassemble up to 300 degreeC.

試験例2.
試験例2では、Rをカルボキシル基としたジアザアントラセン類の合成方法について説明する。試験例1の合成スキームから分かるように、本発明のジアザアントラセン類を得るための直近の出発物質は1,2,4,5−テトラベンゾイルベンゼンである。試験例2では、これを用いて合成を試みた。

Figure 0004644802

まず、1,2,4,5−テトラベンゾイルベンゼンとグリシンエチルエステル塩酸塩(NHCHCOOC・HCl)をKOHのエタノール溶液中で20時間加熱環流させた。反応溶液を水(200ml)に注ぎ沈殿物を溶解した。塩酸を加えてpHを2〜3の間に調整し、式(5)および式(6)で表される化合物をろ取した。このジアザアントラセン類も蛍光性を示すことを確認した。 Test Example 2
In Test Example 2, a synthesis method of diazaanthracenes in which R is a carboxyl group will be described. As can be seen from the synthesis scheme of Test Example 1, the immediate starting material for obtaining the diazaanthracenes of the present invention is 1,2,4,5-tetrabenzoylbenzene. In Test Example 2, synthesis was attempted using this.
Figure 0004644802

First, 1,2,4,5-tetrabenzoylbenzene and glycine ethyl ester hydrochloride (NH 2 CH 2 COOC 2 H 5 .HCl) were heated to reflux in an ethanol solution of KOH for 20 hours. The reaction solution was poured into water (200 ml) to dissolve the precipitate. Hydrochloric acid was added to adjust the pH between 2 and 3, and the compounds represented by formula (5) and formula (6) were collected by filtration. It was confirmed that these diazaanthracenes also showed fluorescence.

Figure 0004644802
Figure 0004644802


Figure 0004644802
Figure 0004644802

表4に、反応の結果を示す。

Figure 0004644802
Table 4 shows the results of the reaction.
Figure 0004644802

試験例3.
試験例3では、Rをシアノ基としたジアザアントラセン類の合成方法について説明する。

Figure 0004644802

まず、1,2,4,5−テトラベンゾイルベンゼンと硫酸アミノアセトニトリルをn−ブタノール中で加熱環流させた。加熱環流1時間後に紫外線ランプを照射したところ青色蛍光を示すことを確認した。加熱環流後、n−ブタノールを減圧下に留去した。残渣をIR測定したところ、2240cm−1にシアノ基に由来する吸収ピークを確認し、式(7)および式(8)で表される化合物の合成が確認できた。 Test Example 3
In Test Example 3, a synthesis method of diazaanthracenes in which R is a cyano group will be described.
Figure 0004644802

First, 1,2,4,5-tetrabenzoylbenzene and aminoacetonitrile sulfate were heated to reflux in n-butanol. When an ultraviolet lamp was irradiated after 1 hour of heating reflux, it was confirmed to show blue fluorescence. After heating to reflux, n-butanol was distilled off under reduced pressure. When the residue was subjected to IR measurement, an absorption peak derived from a cyano group was confirmed at 2240 cm −1 , and synthesis of the compounds represented by formula (7) and formula (8) could be confirmed.

式(7)

Figure 0004644802


式(8)
Figure 0004644802
Formula (7)
Figure 0004644802


Formula (8)
Figure 0004644802

本発明のジアザアントラセン類は、低分子有機EL材料に適用可能である。なお、出発物質を1,2,4,5−テトラベンゾイルベンゼンとすれば、種々に置換基を変更でき、所望の特性に応じたバリエーションのある蛍光材料を合成可能となる。   The diazaanthracenes of the present invention can be applied to low molecular organic EL materials. If the starting material is 1,2,4,5-tetrabenzoylbenzene, the substituents can be variously changed, and a fluorescent material having variations according to desired characteristics can be synthesized.

1,3,4,5,6,8−ヘキサフェニル−2,7−ジアザアントラセンの吸光スペクトルを表した図である。It is a figure showing the absorption spectrum of 1,3,4,5,6,8-hexaphenyl-2,7-diazaanthracene. 1,3,4,5,6,8−ヘキサフェニル−2,7−ジアザアントラセンの発光スペクトルを表した図である。It is a figure showing the emission spectrum of 1,3,4,5,6,8-hexaphenyl-2,7-diazaanthracene.

Claims (3)

式(1)
Figure 0004644802
(式(1)中、Rは、シアノ基、カルボン酸エステル基、アリール基、または、C=1〜4の低級アルキル基を表す)
で表される蛍光物質。
Formula (1)
Figure 0004644802
(In the formula (1), R represents a cyano group, a carboxylic acid ester group, an aryl group, or a C = 1-4 lower alkyl group)
A fluorescent substance represented by
式(2)
Figure 0004644802
(式(2)中、Rは、シアノ基、カルボン酸エステル基、アリール基、または、C=1〜4の低級アルキル基を表す)
で表される蛍光物質。

Formula (2)
Figure 0004644802
(In formula (2), R represents a cyano group, a carboxylic acid ester group, an aryl group, or a C = 1-4 lower alkyl group)
A fluorescent substance represented by

1,2,4,5−テトラベンゾイルベンゼンを用いて請求項1または請求項2の蛍光物質を合成することを特徴とする蛍光物質合成方法。

3. A fluorescent substance synthesis method comprising synthesizing the fluorescent substance according to claim 1 or 2, using 1,2,4,5-tetrabenzoylbenzene.

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06206869A (en) * 1992-06-05 1994-07-26 Univ Complutense De Madrid Carcinostatic compound
JP2002515502A (en) * 1998-05-21 2002-05-28 ユニベルシダド コムプルテンセ デ マドリッド Antitumor 1,5-diazaanthraquinone

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