JP4641980B2 - LCD TV equipment - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a liquid crystal television apparatus that automatically determines the level of a video signal from an HDMI-equipped device such as a DVD and displays a video that matches the level.

  When a digital video signal from an HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface) -equipped device such as a DVD player is input to a liquid crystal television device, the digital video signal from the HDMI-equipped device has two different black levels and dynamic ranges of input. A signal standard exists.

  For this reason, when input to the liquid crystal television apparatus, depending on the signal standard, “a phenomenon in which the black level is floated and the color appears light” occurs as described later.

  Conventionally, for example, according to a switching command by a user, signal standards for different input signals as described above are selected, and different black levels are adjusted depending on the type of each input signal, so that the above phenomenon does not occur ( For example, see Patent Document 1).

Also, a technique for inserting a black and white level reference signal based on the type of digital video signal into the digital video signal is disclosed (see Patent Document 2). A digital video signal including this reference signal is converted into an analog video signal. By converting and extracting the black and white level of the reference signal from the analog video signal, it is possible to solve the above-mentioned problems with respect to a predetermined signal standard.
JP 58-66474 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 08-265667

  However, in the above-described prior art, when receiving a high-definition digital signal standard (see FIG. 3; description of the figure will be described later) transmitted by HDMI, the following problems occur.

  For example, in the case of the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, since there is no means for automatically determining the type of the input signal, when receiving a high-definition digital signal standard transmitted by HDMI, the user can use the standard of the input signal. Accordingly, there is a problem in that it is necessary to manually issue a switching command, which places a heavy burden on the user and is very troublesome for the user.

  Furthermore, in the case of the technique disclosed in Patent Document 2, a configuration for generating a reference signal for extracting a black and white level is required, and there is a disadvantage that the configuration of the device becomes complicated.

  In addition, when a monochrome level reference signal is inserted, a configuration for inserting a reference signal based on the monochrome level of the input signal is required.

  Here, the problems of the prior art will be specifically described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5 in order to clarify the difference from the present invention described later.

  FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a high-definition digital signal standard transmitted by HDMI.

  FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram when a full range RGB signal is processed as a limited range.

  FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram when the limited range RGB signal is processed as a full range.

  As shown in FIG. 3, there are two types of quantization levels of video signals as digital high-definition signal standards.

  For example, when the signal format is RGB and the quantization level of the video signal is 8 bits, that is, 0 to 255, the black level is 0 (hexadecimal 00h) and the white level (white peak) in one full range standard. Level) becomes 255 (FFh in hexadecimal). On the other hand, in the limited range standard, the black level is 16 (10h in hexadecimal) and the white peak level is 235 (EBh in hexadecimal).

  Accordingly, when the black and white level is not determined as in the prior art disclosed in Patent Document 2, if a full range standard signal is input in a limited range standard signal format, the problem shown in FIG. Occurs. Further, when a limited standard signal is input in a full range standard signal format, the problem shown in FIG.

  That is, as shown in FIG. 4A, the black level of the input signal is 0 and the white level is 255, whereas the output signal on the device side is 16 with the black level and 235 with the white level. The level 16 signal that should be “gray” is expressed as “black” on the device side, and the signal of level 235 that should be “bright gray” is expressed as “white” on the device side.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 5A, the black level of the input signal is 16 and the white level is 235, whereas the output signal on the device side is 0 and the white level is 255. The signal of level 0, which should be “,” is expressed as “dark gray” on the device side, and the signal of level 235, which should be “white”, is expressed as “bright gray” on the device side.

  Next, when the signal type cannot be automatically selected as in the invention described in Patent Document 1, it is necessary to manually perform the brightness adjustment and the contrast adjustment, and the procedure for performing these adjustments manually. Will be described with reference to FIGS. 4B and 5B.

  As shown in FIG. 4B, first, brightness adjustment is performed, the black level is increased, and a straight line indicating the relationship between the horizontal axis (input signal) and the vertical axis (device-side output signal) passes through the origin. Next, the contrast is lowered, and when the input level is 255, the output level is adjusted to 235.

  As shown in FIG. 5 (b), as in FIG. 4 (b), first, brightness adjustment is performed to lower the black level, and the horizontal axis (input signal) and vertical axis (device-side output signal) Is adjusted so that the straight line passing through the origin passes through the origin, then the contrast is increased, and when the input level is 235, the output level is adjusted to 255.

  Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and automatically determines the black and white level of a digital video signal transmitted by HDMI or the like, thereby causing a phenomenon in which a black level floats and a white level appears light. An object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal television set that prevents the above.

  In order to solve the above problems, a liquid crystal television set according to the present invention has the following specific features.

The liquid crystal television apparatus according to the present invention receives a video signal transmitted according to various video signal standards and detects a white level and a black level of the video signal in a liquid crystal television apparatus that displays video, and which video signal standard A black and white level determination circuit that automatically determines whether a video signal is being transmitted, and performs brightness adjustment and contrast adjustment on the white level value and black level value of the determined input video signal of the video signal standard to display A control signal generator for generating a control signal for matching the white level value and the black level value of the video signal of the video to be played, and actually adjusting the brightness and contrast of the input video signal based on the control signal and a video processor which performs various image processing with the black and white level determination circuit, audit the blanking period of the video signal And, in the blanking period, sampled at predetermined time intervals, detecting the minimum value of the video signal, determining a signal standard of the video signal to equal to or less than a predetermined level Features.

  In the liquid crystal television set according to the present invention, the black and white level determination circuit monitors a video period of the video signal, samples at a predetermined time interval in the video period, and determines a maximum value and a minimum value of the video signal. And the signal standard of the video signal is determined by determining whether the maximum value and the minimum value are above or below a predetermined level.

  In the liquid crystal television set according to the present invention, when the black and white level determination circuit detects the minimum value of the video signal, in addition to detecting in the video period, the blanking period of the video signal is monitored. In the blanking period, sampling is performed at a predetermined time interval, the minimum value of the video signal is detected, and it is determined whether the video signal is below a predetermined level to determine the signal standard of the video signal. Features.

  The liquid crystal television set according to the present invention is characterized in that the video signal standard is a high-definition digital signal standard transmitted by HDMI.

  As described above, the liquid crystal television according to the present invention automatically detects the monochrome level and determines the standard of the input video signal (for example, in HDMI, the two signal standards of full range and limit range are used. Identification), it is not necessary to manually switch the input video signal, and the operation can be simplified.

  Further, according to the liquid crystal television of the present invention, the black and white level of the input video signal can be detected and the brightness and contrast can be adjusted to match the black and white level of the output video signal. Phenomenon such as black floating and white level thinning that occur due to differences in standards can be automatically prevented

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of a liquid crystal television according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  1 to 2 are examples of embodiments for carrying out the invention, and in the drawings, the same reference numerals denote the same components.

  FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a liquid crystal television set according to the present invention.

  FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram illustrating functions of the liquid crystal television device according to the present invention.

  First, based on FIG. 1, the structure and schematic operation | movement of the liquid crystal television apparatus 2 which concern on this invention are demonstrated.

  A liquid crystal television apparatus 2 according to the present invention receives a digital video signal from an external device 1 equipped with HDMI or the like, and decodes the encoded digital video signal into an original audio signal and video signal, A black and white level determination circuit 4 for recognizing the black and white level of the video signal decoded by the decoder 3 and determining a digital signal standard, and a control signal for controlling contrast and brightness based on the result of the black and white level determination circuit 4 The control signal generator 5 for generating the image, the contrast and brightness are controlled based on the control signal, the image processing unit 6 performs various image processing, and the processed image signal is processed by the liquid crystal driver 8 to be described later. From the liquid crystal controller 7 that converts the various control signals for the liquid crystal and processes various control signals for the liquid crystal and the liquid crystal controller Are send come signal to the liquid crystal display panel 9, a liquid crystal driver 8 for displaying an image, and is configured to include a liquid crystal display panel 9 for displaying images, a.

  The detailed operation will be described with reference to the functional block diagram shown in FIG. 2, focusing on the black and white level determination circuit 4 and the control signal generator 5 which are the characteristic points of the liquid crystal television device 2 configured as described above.

  The decoded full-range or limit-range digital video signal from the decoder 3 is input to the monochrome level determination circuit 4. The monochrome level determination circuit 4 detects the peak value of the monochrome level during the video period or blanking period of the input digital video signal, and automatically determines whether the signal standard of the input signal is the full range or the limit range.

  When it is determined that the white level peak value is 255 and the black level peak value is 0, it is determined that the signal standard of the input signal is the full range, the white level peak value is 235, and the black level peak value is When it is determined that the peak value is 16, the signal standard of the input signal is determined to be the limit range.

  Next, a peak value detection method will be described.

  As a first method, the maximum value and the minimum value of the video period are detected and determined.

  That is, the video period of the input digital video signal is monitored, and sampling is performed at every Δt in the section to detect the maximum value and the minimum value of the monochrome level. If the maximum value is 235 or more and the minimum value is 16 or less, it can be determined that the standard of the input signal is the full range. In addition, when it is determined that it is not the full range, it is automatically determined as the limit range.

  As a second method, the black level in the blanking period is detected and determined.

  The black level is detected from the blanking period, and the signal standard is determined based on whether the level is 16 or less.

  If the level is 16 or less, it is determined to be the full range, and if it is determined not to be the full range, it can be automatically determined to be the limit range.

  As a third method, the signal standard is determined by using the first and second methods together. Thereby, the certainty of detection determination can be improved.

  Next, the control signal generation circuit 5 receives the result of the monochrome level determination circuit 4 and transmits a control signal to the video signal processing unit 6 so that the video output of the liquid crystal television becomes a full range of “0-255”. To do.

  As described above (see FIGS. 4B and 5B), in order to match the signal levels on the input side and the output side, a control signal for changing brightness and contrast is generated to control the video signal processing unit 6. (Specifically, B is calculated; B = (A ± α) × k; A (input signal level); α (brightness amount); k (contrast coefficient); B (output level)).

  As described above, the television apparatus according to the present invention eliminates the need to manually switch to comply with the input signal standard by automatically recognizing the signal standard. By automatic detection, it is possible to suppress “a phenomenon of black level floating and black and white expression fading” due to differences in input signal standards.

  The liquid crystal television according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.

1 is a block diagram of a liquid crystal television set according to the present invention. It is a functional block diagram explaining the function of the liquid crystal television apparatus which concerns on this invention. It is a figure which shows the high-definition digital signal standard transmitted by HDMI. It is explanatory drawing at the time of processing a full range RGB signal as a limited range. It is explanatory drawing at the time of processing a limited range RGB signal as a full range.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 External apparatus corresponding to digital interface standards, such as HDMI 2 Liquid crystal television apparatus 3 Decoder 4 Monochrome level determination circuit 5 Control signal generator 6 Video signal processing part 7 Liquid crystal controller 8 Liquid crystal driver 9 Liquid crystal display panel

Claims (4)

In a liquid crystal television set that receives and displays video signals transmitted according to various video signal standards,
A black and white level determination circuit that detects a white level and a black level of the video signal and automatically determines which video signal of the video signal standard is transmitted;
A control signal for performing brightness adjustment and contrast adjustment on the determined white level value and black level value of the input video signal of the video signal standard so as to match the white level value and black level value of the video signal of the video to be displayed. A control signal generator for generating
A video processor that actually performs brightness adjustment and contrast adjustment on the input video signal based on the control signal and performs various video processing;
With
The monochrome level determination circuit monitors a blanking period of the video signal, samples at a predetermined time interval in the blanking period, detects a minimum value of the video signal, and determines whether or not the level is equal to or lower than a predetermined level. And determining a signal standard of the video signal .   The black and white level determination circuit monitors a video period of the video signal, samples at a predetermined time interval in the video period, detects a maximum value and a minimum value of the video signal, and the maximum value and the minimum value are 2. The liquid crystal television apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a signal standard of the video signal is determined by determining whether or not each is above a predetermined level or less.   The black and white level determination circuit, when detecting the minimum value of the video signal, monitors the blanking period of the video signal in addition to detecting in the video period, and detects a predetermined time in the blanking period. 3. The liquid crystal television according to claim 2, wherein sampling is performed at intervals, a minimum value of the video signal is detected, and a signal standard of the video signal is determined by determining whether or not the video signal is below a predetermined level. apparatus. The liquid crystal television apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the video signal standard is a high-definition digital signal standard transmitted by HDMI.

Images