JP4635787B2 - Hot water storage water heater - Google Patents

Hot water storage water heater Download PDF

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JP4635787B2
JP4635787B2 JP2005255945A JP2005255945A JP4635787B2 JP 4635787 B2 JP4635787 B2 JP 4635787B2 JP 2005255945 A JP2005255945 A JP 2005255945A JP 2005255945 A JP2005255945 A JP 2005255945A JP 4635787 B2 JP4635787 B2 JP 4635787B2
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hot water
mixing valve
boiling
temperature
mixing
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JP2007071412A (en
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雅文 橋本
芳久 浦川
茂 村上
順一 服部
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Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Panasonic Corp
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、貯湯式給湯装置に関するものであり、特に、電動式混合弁を用いた湯水混合制御に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus, and particularly to hot water mixing control using an electric mixing valve.

従来、この種の貯湯式給湯装置は、ヒートポンプ回路で加熱された湯水を貯湯タンクの上部から成層状態で貯湯し、その貯湯された湯水を上部出湯管より取り出し給水管から供給される水と混合して所定の湯温に調節して給湯端末等の負荷側に供給するようにしていた。また、近年、この貯湯水を用いて風呂の追い焚きや暖房に利用する機能を有した貯湯式給湯装置が注目されるようになってきた。しかし、この場合、風呂の追い焚きや暖房に利用した後の温度の低下した湯水は再度貯湯タンク内に回収されるため、貯湯タンク内部には上部の高温水の下方に中温水と呼ばれる中途半端な温度の湯水が多量に蓄えられることになる。この中温水が蓄えられた状態で全量沸き上げ動作が行われると、ヒートポンプ回路への入水温度が高い状態でヒートポンプサイクルの加熱動作が行われるため、効率の悪い、いわゆるCOPの低い沸き上げ動作となる。   Conventionally, this type of hot water storage type hot water supply device stores hot water heated by a heat pump circuit in a stratified state from the upper part of the hot water storage tank, and the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank is taken out from the upper hot water discharge pipe and mixed with the water supplied from the water supply pipe. Then, it is adjusted to a predetermined hot water temperature and supplied to a load side such as a hot water supply terminal. Further, in recent years, hot water storage type hot water supply devices having a function of using this hot water storage for bathing and heating are drawing attention. However, in this case, the hot water whose temperature has dropped after being used for bathing or heating is collected again in the hot water storage tank, so the hot water inside the hot water tank is called halfway hot water below the upper hot water. A large amount of hot and cold water will be stored. When the whole amount boiling operation is performed in a state where the medium-temperature water is stored, the heating operation of the heat pump cycle is performed in a state where the incoming water temperature to the heat pump circuit is high. Become.

そこで、この対策として特許文献1に開示されているように、貯湯タンクの中間部に中温水の取り出し口を設け、この取り出し口より取り出された中温水と上部出湯管より取り出された高温水を混合して所定の湯温を確保し、さらに、この混合水と給水管より供給される水を混合することで設定温度の湯水を精度よく得るようにしていた。この方法によれば中温水を積極的に取り出すことができるため、貯湯タンク下方には低温水を確保することができるとともに、貯湯タンク上方の高温水の使用を最小限に抑えることができ、高COPの沸き上げ動作と湯切れ現象の抑制を図ることができるものである。
特開2003−240342号公報
Therefore, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, an intermediate temperature water outlet is provided in the middle portion of the hot water storage tank, and the intermediate temperature water extracted from the outlet and the high temperature water extracted from the upper outlet pipe are disposed. A predetermined hot water temperature is ensured by mixing, and the mixed water and water supplied from a water supply pipe are mixed to obtain hot water at a set temperature with high accuracy. According to this method, the medium-temperature water can be actively taken out, so that low-temperature water can be secured below the hot water tank, and the use of high-temperature water above the hot water tank can be minimized. It is possible to suppress the boiling operation of the COP and the phenomenon of running out of hot water.
JP 2003-240342 A

しかしながら、上記従来の構成によれば、ヒートポンプ回路を用いた給湯装置において、中温水の沸き上げ性能への影響を排除するため優先的に中温水を利用する手段を設けたことにより、貯湯タンク下方には低温水を確保することができるとともに、貯湯タンク上方の高温水の使用を最小限に抑えることができ、高COPの沸き上げ動作と湯切れ現象の抑制を図ることができ、ヒートポンプ式給湯装置の湯水利用形態としては極めて有効な手段ではあるが、一方、旅行等により短期間で家を留守にする場合は、電源を遮断してその間の沸き上げ動作を休止する、また、近年においてはそのような状況を考慮して、電源を遮断することなく、リモコン装置内に沸き上げ動作の休止期間を設定できるようなスイッチを設け、このスイッチ操作により家を留守にする日数だけ通常の沸き上げ運転を休止させることができるようにしたものがあり、この沸き上げ運転を休止させると、貯湯タンク内の湯水の利用が長時間停滞し、貯湯タンク内の湯水の温度が低下してくる。そうすると、雑菌の繁殖が起こる恐れがあり、特に、レジオネラ菌が繁殖すると人体に危害を及ぼす恐れがある。このレジオネラ菌は湯温が25℃〜50℃の範囲で活発に活動し、この湯温範囲は上記沸き上げ動作の休止期間において貯湯タンクの下部で発生しやすい現象となる。このような状態において中温水の利用手段を用いて湯水を供給すると繁殖したレジオネラ菌等の雑菌を積極的に利用側端末に供給することになり、衛生面で課題を有するものであった。   However, according to the above conventional configuration, in the hot water supply apparatus using the heat pump circuit, by providing means for using the medium temperature water preferentially in order to eliminate the influence on the boiling performance of the medium temperature water, Can secure low-temperature water, minimize the use of high-temperature water above the hot water storage tank, and can control the boiling operation of high COP and the phenomenon of running out of hot water. Although it is a very effective means as a hot water usage form of the device, on the other hand, when leaving the house for a short time due to travel etc., the power supply is shut off and the heating operation during that period is stopped. In consideration of such a situation, a switch is provided in the remote control device that can set the pause period of the boiling operation without shutting off the power supply. There is something that can stop normal boiling operation for the number of days away from home, and when this heating operation is stopped, the use of hot water in the hot water tank is stagnated for a long time, and the hot water storage tank The temperature of the hot water inside falls. If it does so, miscellaneous bacteria may grow, and if Legionella bacteria propagate, there is a risk of harming the human body. This Legionella bacterium is actively active in the range of hot water temperature of 25 ° C. to 50 ° C., and this hot water temperature range is a phenomenon that is likely to occur in the lower part of the hot water storage tank during the period of the boiling operation. In such a state, if hot water is supplied using the means for using medium-temperature water, the proliferated bacteria such as Legionella bacteria are actively supplied to the user terminal, which has a problem in terms of hygiene.

本発明は、上記従来の課題を解決するもので、ヒートポンプ式給湯装置の湯水利用形態として極めて有効な手段である中温水を優先的に使用可能な湯水混合制御方法を提供しつつ、沸き上げ休止状態で湯水の利用が停滞したときの安全性を確保した貯湯式給湯装置の提供を目的とするものである。   The present invention solves the above-described conventional problems, and provides a hot and cold water mixing control method capable of preferentially using medium hot water, which is an extremely effective means for using hot water in a heat pump hot water supply apparatus, while stopping boiling. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a hot water storage type hot water supply device that ensures safety when the use of hot water is stagnant in a state.

上記従来の課題を解決するために、本発明の貯湯式給湯装置は、ヒートポンプ回路を用いて加熱した湯水をタンク上部から成層状態で貯湯しその湯水を利用して端末側に所望の湯水を供給する貯湯式給湯装置において、タンク上部の湯水を取り出す出湯管と、タンクの略中間部の湯水を取り出す中温出湯管と、前記出湯管と前記中温出湯管からの湯水を混合する第1混合弁と、前記第1混合弁からの湯水と給水管からの水を混合し所定温度の湯水を端末側に供給する利用側混合弁と、前記第1混合弁と利用側混合弁の弁開度制御を行う制御部とを備え、全量沸き上げ運転を行う時間帯を設定するとともに、湯量不足を判断したとき湯切れ沸き上げ運転を行うことを設定し、かつ、予め定めた所定の日数間で任意に設定した日数だけ沸き上げ運転の休止を行うことを設定できるようにした貯湯式給湯装置であって、前記制御部は、前記沸き上げ休止期間が設定されたとき、前記第1混合弁を、前記出湯管側に全開状態となるように駆動させることを特徴とするものである。 In order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus of the present invention stores hot water heated using a heat pump circuit in a stratified state from the upper part of the tank and supplies desired hot water to the terminal side using the hot water. A hot water storage pipe for taking out hot water from the upper part of the tank, an intermediate temperature hot water pipe for taking out hot water from a substantially intermediate part of the tank, and a first mixing valve for mixing hot water from the hot water pipe and the intermediate temperature hot water pipe. A use side mixing valve that mixes hot water from the first mixing valve and water from the water supply pipe and supplies hot water at a predetermined temperature to the terminal side, and valve opening control of the first mixing valve and the use side mixing valve. And a control unit for performing a full-boiling operation, setting a time for performing a hot-water boiling operation when it is determined that the amount of hot water is insufficient, and arbitrarily setting a predetermined number of days. Boil up for a set number of days A hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus capable of setting to make a pause, the control unit, when the boiling pause period is set, the first mixing valve, and fully open state to the hot water pipe side It is made to drive so that it may become .

上記発明によれば、沸き上げ休止期間の設定により貯湯タンク内の湯水の利用が長時間停滞することが想定される場合は、中温出湯管からの湯水供給を行わないように第1混合弁の制御を禁止するようにしているため、沸き上げ休止期間中に貯湯タンク内の湯水が停滞し、貯湯タンク下部で温度低下が起こってレジオネラ菌等の雑菌が繁殖したとしても、沸き上げ休止期間終了後、または沸き上げ休止期間中の湯水の利用形態においては、貯湯タンク上部の比較的高温の湯水から利用することができ、雑菌の影響を受けることなく湯水供給が可能となる。   According to the above invention, when it is assumed that the use of hot water in the hot water storage tank is stagnated for a long time due to the setting of the boiling suspension period, the first mixing valve is not supplied from the hot hot water pipe. Because the control is prohibited, even if the hot water in the hot water tank stagnates during the boiling pause period, and the temperature drops at the bottom of the hot water tank and miscellaneous bacteria such as Legionella propagates, the boiling pause period ends. Later, or in the hot water usage mode during the boiling stop period, the hot water can be used from a relatively hot water in the upper part of the hot water storage tank, and hot water can be supplied without being affected by various bacteria.

本発明の貯湯式給湯装置は、ヒートポンプ式給湯装置の湯水利用形態として極めて有効な手段である中温水を優先的に使用可能な湯水混合制御方法を提供しつつ、沸き上げ休止期間の設定で湯水の利用が停滞したときの安全性を確保した貯湯式給湯装置を提供することができる。   The hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus of the present invention provides a hot water mixing control method capable of preferentially using medium temperature water as an extremely effective means for using hot water in a heat pump type hot water supply apparatus, while setting hot water in a boiling pause period. It is possible to provide a hot water storage type hot water supply device that ensures safety when the use of the water is stagnant.

第1の発明は、ヒートポンプ回路を用いて加熱した湯水をタンク上部から成層状態で貯湯しその湯水を利用して端末側に所望の湯水を供給する貯湯式給湯装置において、タンク上部の湯水を取り出す出湯管と、タンクの略中間部の湯水を取り出す中温出湯管と、前記出湯管と前記中温出湯管からの湯水を混合する第1混合弁と、前記第1混合弁からの湯水と給水管からの水を混合し所定温度の湯水を端末側に供給する利用側混合弁と、前記第1混合弁と利用側混合弁の弁開度制御を行う制御部とを備え、全量沸き上げ運転を行う時間帯を設定するとともに、湯量不足を判断したとき湯切れ沸き上げ運転を行うことを設定し、かつ、予め定めた所定の日数間で任意に設定した日数だけ沸き上げ運転の休止を行うことを設定できるようにした貯湯式給湯装置であって、前記制御部は、前記沸き上げ休止期間が設定されたとき、前記第1混合弁を、前記出湯管側に全開状態となるように駆動させることを特徴とするものである。 A first invention is a hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus that stores hot water heated using a heat pump circuit in a stratified state from the upper part of a tank and supplies the desired hot water to the terminal side using the hot water. From a hot water pipe, an intermediate temperature hot water pipe that takes out hot water at a substantially intermediate portion of the tank, a first mixing valve that mixes hot water from the hot water pipe and the intermediate temperature hot water pipe, and hot water from the first mixing valve and a water supply pipe A use-side mixing valve that mixes water and supplies hot water at a predetermined temperature to the terminal side, and a control unit that controls the opening degree of the first mixing valve and the use-side mixing valve, and performs a full-boiling operation Set the time zone, set to run out of hot water when it is judged that the amount of hot water is insufficient, and pause the boiling operation for an arbitrarily set number of days within a predetermined number of days. Hot water storage that can be set A water heater, the control unit, when the boiling pause period is set, the first mixing valve, is characterized in that the driving so that the fully open state to the hot water pipe side .

そして、沸き上げ休止期間の設定により貯湯タンク内の湯水の利用が長時間停滞することが想定される場合は、中温出湯管からの湯水供給を行わないように第1混合弁の制御を禁止するようにしているため、沸き上げ休止期間中に貯湯タンク内の湯水が停滞し、貯湯タンク下部で温度低下が起こってレジオネラ菌等の雑菌が繁殖したとしても、沸き上げ休止期間終了後、または沸き上げ休止期間中の湯水の利用形態においては、貯湯タンク上部の比較的高温の湯水から利用することができ、雑菌の影響を受けることなく湯水供給が可能となる。   And when it is assumed that the use of hot water in the hot water storage tank is stagnated for a long time due to the setting of the boiling suspension period, the control of the first mixing valve is prohibited so as not to supply hot water from the intermediate temperature hot water pipe. Therefore, even if the hot water in the hot water storage tank stagnates during the boiling suspension period and a temperature drop occurs in the lower part of the hot water storage tank and other bacteria such as Legionella bacteria propagate, In the form of hot water during the lifting suspension period, the hot water can be used from the relatively hot water at the upper part of the hot water storage tank, and hot water can be supplied without being affected by various bacteria.

また、制御部は、沸き上げ休止期間が設定されたとき、第1混合弁を湯側全開状態とし、中温出湯管からの湯水供給を禁止するようにしたことを特徴とするものである。 In addition, the control unit is characterized in that when the boiling pause period is set, the first mixing valve is fully opened to prohibit the hot water supply from the medium temperature hot water pipe.

そして、沸き上げ休止期間が設定されたときは、出湯管からのみ温水を供給するように第1混合弁を湯側全開状態としているため、沸き上げ休止期間終了後、または沸き上げ休止期間中の湯水の利用形態においては、貯湯タンク下部で繁殖した雑菌が利用側端末に供給されることを抑制することができる。つまり、雑菌が繁殖しやすい温度分布となる貯湯タンク下部に近い中温出湯管からの湯水供給を禁止するようにしているため、雑菌が利用側端末に供給されることがなく、中温出湯管より上の雑菌が繁殖しにくい比較的高温の湯水を利用して利用側混合弁により所望の湯温に調節して使用することで所定量の湯水を確保することができる。 And when the boiling stop period is set, since the first mixing valve is in the hot water side full open state so as to supply hot water only from the tapping pipe , after the boiling stop period ends or during the boiling stop period In the utilization form of hot water, it is possible to suppress the supply of miscellaneous bacteria propagated in the lower part of the hot water storage tank to the use side terminal. In other words, the hot water supply from the intermediate hot water pipe near the lower part of the hot water storage tank, where the temperature distribution is easy for breeding of bacteria, is prohibited. A predetermined amount of hot and cold water can be ensured by using a relatively high temperature hot water that is difficult for the bacteria to propagate and adjusting to a desired hot water temperature using a use-side mixing valve.

第2の発明は、制御部は、沸き上げ休止期間が終了した後、全量沸き上げ運転の完了が確認されたとき、第1混合弁の湯水混合制御を復帰させることを特徴とするものである。 The second aspect of the invention is characterized in that the control unit returns the hot water / water mixing control of the first mixing valve when the completion of the whole amount boiling operation is confirmed after the boiling suspension period ends. .

そして、沸き上げ休止期間終了後の深夜時間帯に貯湯タンクの全量が沸き上げられ、貯湯タンク下部の湯温が雑菌が死滅する温度、例えば65℃になると、通常の湯水混合制御を行うように復帰させているため、停電期間中に繁殖した雑菌は死滅し、その後、安全な状態で中温水を優先的に利用する湯水混合制御により効果的な湯水供給を行うことができる。   Then, when the whole amount of the hot water tank is boiled in the midnight time period after the end of the boiling stop period and the hot water temperature at the lower part of the hot water tank reaches a temperature at which miscellaneous bacteria die, for example, 65 ° C., normal hot water mixing control is performed. Since it has been restored, the germs that proliferated during the power outage are killed, and after that, effective hot water supply can be performed by hot water mixing control that preferentially uses medium-temperature water in a safe state.

第3の発明は、制御部は、沸き上げ休止期間が終了する日の夜間時間帯から全量沸き上げ運転を行い、昼間時間帯になってから第1混合弁の湯水混合制御を復帰させることを特徴とするものである。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, the control unit performs a full-boiling operation from the night time zone on the day when the boiling suspension period ends, and restores the hot water / water mixing control of the first mixing valve after the day time zone. It is a feature.

そして、沸き上げ休止後の運転再開は設定した休止期間が終了した翌日から行われるが、休止期間終了日の夜間時間帯から全量沸き上げ運転を行い、昼間時間帯になったときは貯湯タンクの全量が雑菌が死滅する温度以上になっていると判断して第1混合弁の制御禁止を解除することで、安全な状態で中温水を優先的に利用する湯水混合制御により効果的な湯水供給を行うようにしている。   Then, the operation restart after the boiling stop is performed from the next day after the set stop period ends, but the entire amount is heated from the night time zone on the end of the stop period. Efficient hot water supply by hot water mixing control that preferentially uses medium-temperature water in a safe state by canceling the control prohibition of the first mixing valve by judging that the total amount is above the temperature at which germs are killed Like to do.

第4の発明は、制御部は、強制的に沸き上げ休止設定が解除されたとき、全量沸き上げ運転の完了が確認されるまで、第1混合弁の湯水混合制御を復帰させないことを特徴とするものである。 The fourth aspect of the invention is characterized in that when the boiling stop setting is forcibly released, the control unit does not return the hot water / water mixing control of the first mixing valve until it is confirmed that the full boiling operation has been completed. To do.

そして、沸き上げ休止期間中に例えば、休止設定の解除操作、試運転操作あるいは手動による沸き上げ操作等で強制的に運転再開を行った場合は、全量沸き上げ運転の完了が確認されるまで、第1混合弁の制御を禁止し、全量沸き上げ運転の完了、つまり夜間時間帯が経過し、昼間時間帯になったとき、第1混合弁の制御禁止を解除することで、休止期間中に繁殖した雑菌の影響を受けることなく、安全な状態で中温水を優先的に利用する湯水混合制御により効果的な湯水供給を行うことができる。   And, for example, when the operation is forcibly restarted by the operation for canceling the pause setting, the test operation, or the manual boiling operation during the boiling suspension period, the completion of the total boiling operation is confirmed until Prohibit the control of 1 mixing valve, complete the boiling operation, that is, when the night time zone has passed and the daytime time zone has passed, cancel the control prohibition of the 1st mixing valve and breed during the pause period Effective hot water supply can be performed by hot and cold water mixing control that preferentially uses medium-temperature water without being affected by various germs.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、この実施の形態によって本発明が限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

(実施の形態1)
図1は、本発明の第1の実施の形態における貯湯式給湯装置の構成図である。
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

貯湯タンク101には下部と上部を連通させた沸き上げ配管102を設け、その途中に沸き上げポンプ103と熱交換器104を配設している。この沸き上げ経路によって貯湯タンク101下部の水は、沸き上げポンプ103によって熱交換器104に導かれ、その熱交換器104を通過する過程で加熱されて湯となり、貯湯タンク101上部に導かれる。貯湯タンク101に供給された湯は貯湯タンク101内でその比重差から湯が上部、水が下部に分離し、湯が押し下げられる形で層を成して蓄積される。貯湯タンク101内の湯が使用されると、それに伴い給水管105から貯湯タンク101内に水が給水され、貯湯タンク101内には使用状況に応じて減量した高温の湯が上部に、給水管105より供給された水が下部に分離した状態で貯留される。   The hot water storage tank 101 is provided with a boiling pipe 102 in which a lower part and an upper part are communicated with each other, and a boiling pump 103 and a heat exchanger 104 are provided in the middle thereof. The water in the lower part of the hot water storage tank 101 is guided to the heat exchanger 104 by the boiling pump 103 through this boiling path, and heated in the process of passing through the heat exchanger 104 to become hot water, and is guided to the upper part of the hot water storage tank 101. The hot water supplied to the hot water storage tank 101 is accumulated in layers in the hot water storage tank 101 in such a manner that the hot water is separated into the upper part and the water is separated into the lower part due to the difference in specific gravity. When the hot water in the hot water storage tank 101 is used, water is supplied from the water supply pipe 105 into the hot water storage tank 101, and the hot water reduced in accordance with the use state is placed in the hot water storage tank 101 at the upper part. The water supplied from 105 is stored in a separated state at the bottom.

また、熱交換器104の熱源となるヒートポンプ回路106は、圧縮機107、膨張弁108、ファン109による強制空冷式の蒸発器110で構成され、冷媒として二酸化炭素を用い、高圧側では臨界圧を越える状態で運転することで90℃に近い高温水を貯湯することができるとともに、レジオネラ菌などを考慮した65℃程度の温水の貯湯は高いCOPで行うことができるものである。   The heat pump circuit 106 serving as a heat source for the heat exchanger 104 is composed of a compressor 107, an expansion valve 108, and a forced air-cooled evaporator 110 using a fan 109. Carbon dioxide is used as a refrigerant, and a critical pressure is set on the high-pressure side. It is possible to store hot water close to 90 ° C. by operating in a temperature exceeding that, and hot water storing about 65 ° C. considering Legionella bacteria can be performed at a high COP.

次に、貯湯タンク101内の湯水を負荷側に供給するための利用側回路構成について説明すると、貯湯タンク101の上部には高温水を取り出す出湯管111を設け、この出湯管111と給水管105の略中間部には中温水を取り出す中間出湯管112を設けている。   Next, a use side circuit configuration for supplying hot water in the hot water storage tank 101 to the load side will be described. A hot water discharge pipe 111 for taking out high temperature water is provided at the upper part of the hot water storage tank 101, and the hot water discharge pipe 111 and the water supply pipe 105 are provided. An intermediate hot water discharge pipe 112 for taking out the medium-temperature water is provided at a substantially intermediate portion.

出湯管111からは浴槽113の湯水と熱交換して追い焚き動作を行うための風呂熱交換器114と接続し循環ポンプ115を介して貯湯タンク101の下部に接続した風呂利用回路116が設けられており、前記風呂熱交換器114の二次側には浴槽113の風呂アダプター117と接続し風呂ポンプ118により浴槽水を循環させるための風呂循環回路119が構成されている。上記構成により、貯湯タンク101の上部より供給された高温水は風呂熱交換器114で風呂循環回路119を流れる浴槽水と熱交換され温度低下した後、中温水となって貯湯タンク101に戻される。この風呂追い焚き動作が継続すると貯湯タンク101内は上部の高温水の量が減少しその下方に蓄積される中温水の量が増大する。この中温水の増大現象は種々の弊害を招き、大きくは沸き上げ動作時におけるヒートポンプ回路106の運転効率(COP)の低下に関与する。すなわち、貯湯タンク101の下部に中温水が増加すると沸き上げ時の熱交換器104の入水温度が高い状態でヒートポンプ回路106の冷媒と熱交換することになり、冷媒と温水との温度差が減少して加熱能力が低下する。特に、冷媒として二酸化炭素を用いたヒートポンプサイクルにあっては、ヒートポンプの高圧側圧力が高いため入水温度が高くなるとヒートポンプの運転効率(COP)の低下度合いが顕著となる。   A bath utilization circuit 116 connected to a lower part of the hot water storage tank 101 through a circulation pump 115 is provided from the hot water outlet pipe 111 to a bath heat exchanger 114 for exchanging heat with hot water in the bathtub 113 and performing a reheating operation. On the secondary side of the bath heat exchanger 114, a bath circulation circuit 119 is connected to the bath adapter 117 of the bathtub 113 and the bath pump 118 circulates the bath water. With the above configuration, the hot water supplied from the upper part of the hot water storage tank 101 is heat-exchanged with the bath water flowing through the bath circulation circuit 119 by the bath heat exchanger 114 and the temperature is lowered, and then returned to the hot water storage tank 101 as intermediate hot water. . If this bath chasing operation continues, the amount of high-temperature water in the upper part of the hot water storage tank 101 decreases and the amount of medium-temperature water accumulated below it increases. This increase phenomenon of intermediate temperature water causes various adverse effects, and is largely related to a decrease in the operating efficiency (COP) of the heat pump circuit 106 during the boiling operation. That is, when the medium temperature water is increased in the lower part of the hot water storage tank 101, heat exchange with the refrigerant of the heat pump circuit 106 is performed in a state where the incoming water temperature of the heat exchanger 104 at the time of boiling is high, and the temperature difference between the refrigerant and the hot water decreases. Heating capacity is reduced. In particular, in a heat pump cycle using carbon dioxide as a refrigerant, since the high-pressure side pressure of the heat pump is high, the degree of decrease in the operating efficiency (COP) of the heat pump becomes significant when the incoming water temperature increases.

さらに、中温水が増加することは、貯湯タンク101の上部高温水が減少することであり、全体として貯湯能力が低下することになり、湯量不足につながるものでもある。   Further, the increase in the medium-temperature water means that the high-temperature water in the upper part of the hot water storage tank 101 is reduced, and the hot water storage capacity is lowered as a whole, leading to a shortage of hot water.

そこで、本実施の形態ではこの中温水対策として、貯湯タンク101の略中間部に中間出湯管112を設け、この中間出湯管112と上部出湯111より供給される湯水を混合し所定の混合水を得るための第1混合弁120を設け、第1温度検出器121で検出される湯温をフィードバックすることで弁開度の調節を行い所定の目標温度を確保するようにしている。この第1混合弁120を設けたことにより、使用目的に応じた湯温を中温水を優先的に取り出すことが可能となり、貯湯タンク101内の中温水を減少させることができる。   Therefore, in the present embodiment, as a countermeasure against this warm water, an intermediate hot water pipe 112 is provided at a substantially intermediate portion of the hot water storage tank 101, and hot water supplied from the intermediate hot water pipe 112 and the upper hot water 111 is mixed to obtain a predetermined mixed water. A first mixing valve 120 for obtaining the temperature is provided and the valve opening degree is adjusted by feeding back the hot water temperature detected by the first temperature detector 121 to ensure a predetermined target temperature. By providing the first mixing valve 120, it is possible to preferentially take out the hot water according to the purpose of use, and the hot water in the hot water storage tank 101 can be reduced.

前記第1混合弁120の出力側には用途に応じた負荷側回路が構成され、まず給湯利用として、第1混合弁120からの混合水と給水管105からの水とを混合し設定温度の湯水を得るための負荷側混合弁の1つである給湯混合弁122を設け、カラン124に供給するようにしている。この給湯混合弁122の出力側には給湯温度検出器123が取り付けられ、給湯温度検出器123で検出される湯温をフィードバックすることで弁開度の調節を行い設定温度を確保するようにしている。   On the output side of the first mixing valve 120, a load-side circuit corresponding to the application is configured. First, as hot water use, the mixed water from the first mixing valve 120 and the water from the water supply pipe 105 are mixed to set the set temperature. A hot water supply mixing valve 122 which is one of the load side mixing valves for obtaining hot water is provided and supplied to the currant 124. A hot water temperature detector 123 is attached to the output side of the hot water mixing valve 122, and the valve opening is adjusted by feeding back the hot water temperature detected by the hot water temperature detector 123 so as to ensure a set temperature. Yes.

また、風呂利用としては、第1混合弁120からの混合水と給水管105からの水とを混合し設定温度の湯水を得るための負荷側混合弁の1つである風呂混合弁125を設け、注湯弁126を介して風呂循環回路119に接続し浴槽113への湯張りを行うようにしている。この風呂混合弁125の出力側には風呂温度検出器127が取り付けられ、風呂温度検出器127で検出される湯温をフィードバックすることで弁開度の調節を行い設定温度を確保するようにしている。   For bath use, a bath mixing valve 125 is provided as one of the load side mixing valves for mixing the mixed water from the first mixing valve 120 and the water from the water supply pipe 105 to obtain hot water at a set temperature. The bath 113 is connected to the bath circulation circuit 119 via the pouring valve 126 to fill the bathtub 113 with hot water. A bath temperature detector 127 is attached to the output side of the bath mixing valve 125. By adjusting the valve opening by feeding back the hot water temperature detected by the bath temperature detector 127, the set temperature is secured. Yes.

なお、第1混合弁120の中温水側供給経路には逆止弁128を設け、中間出湯管112への逆流を防止するようにしている。また、給湯混合弁122及び風呂混合弁125の湯側供給経路にも逆止弁129、130を設けるとともに、給湯混合弁122の出力側には逆止弁131を設けている。   Note that a check valve 128 is provided in the intermediate temperature water supply path of the first mixing valve 120 so as to prevent backflow into the intermediate tapping pipe 112. In addition, check valves 129 and 130 are provided in the hot water supply path of the hot water supply mixing valve 122 and the bath mixing valve 125, and a check valve 131 is provided on the output side of the hot water supply mixing valve 122.

また、カラン124の近傍には給湯リモコン132、浴室には風呂リモコン133が設けられている。この給湯リモコン132または風呂リモコン133からの運転指示は機器本体側に設けられた制御部134に無線または有線で送られ、送信された条件に従って制御部134で予め規定された制御動作に基づいて各種動作を行うようにしている。   A hot water remote controller 132 is provided in the vicinity of the currant 124, and a bath remote controller 133 is provided in the bathroom. The operation instruction from the hot water remote controller 132 or the bath remote controller 133 is sent wirelessly or by wire to a control unit 134 provided on the apparatus body side, and various operations are performed based on the control operations previously defined by the control unit 134 according to the transmitted conditions. I try to do it.

また、給湯リモコン132あるいは風呂リモコン133には、旅行等で一時的に家を留守にする場合に沸き上げ運転を休止状態とすることができる沸き上げ運転休止設定操作部138、139を有し、この沸き上げ運転休止設定操作部138、139により予め定めた所定の日数間で任意に設定した日数だけ沸き上げ運転の休止を行うことができる。例えば、予め定めた日数としては14日(2週間)程度とし、それ以上の場合は、電源を遮断してタンク内の湯水を排水することが望ましい。そして、沸き上げ運転休止設定操作部138、139により任意の休止期間が設定されると、その情報を制御部134に送り、制御部134は通常の動作で行われる全ての沸き上げ動作を停止するようにし、外気温度が低下して凍結の恐れが発生するような場合は予め定めた凍結防止シーケンスにより沸き上げ運転を行う。   The hot water supply remote controller 132 or the bath remote controller 133 has a heating operation stop setting operation unit 138, 139 that can put the heating operation in a pause state when the house is temporarily absent during travel or the like, The boiling operation can be suspended for the number of days arbitrarily set by the heating operation suspension setting operation units 138 and 139 for a predetermined number of days. For example, the predetermined number of days is about 14 days (2 weeks), and if it is longer than that, it is desirable to shut off the power and drain the hot water in the tank. Then, when an arbitrary pause period is set by the boiling operation pause setting operation unit 138, 139, the information is sent to the control unit 134, and the control unit 134 stops all the boiling operations performed in the normal operation. Thus, when the outside air temperature is lowered and the possibility of freezing occurs, the boiling operation is performed by a predetermined freeze prevention sequence.

また、制御部134には24時間を計時するカレンダー機能付きのタイマー部140が設けられており、このタイマー部140により全量沸き上げ運転を行う夜間時間帯、すなわち深夜電力時間帯(例えば、23時〜7時)と、湯切れ沸き上げ運転を行う昼間時間帯(7時〜23時)を設定すると共に、前記沸き上げ運転休止設定操作部138、139により設定された休止期間をカウントし、休止期間終了時はその信号を制御部134に供給するようにしている。   In addition, the control unit 134 is provided with a timer unit 140 with a calendar function that measures 24 hours, and the timer unit 140 performs a full-time boiling operation, that is, a midnight power period (for example, 23:00) ~ 7 o'clock) and a daytime time zone (7 o'clock to 23 o'clock) during which the hot water boiling operation is performed, and the pause period set by the boiling operation pause setting operation unit 138, 139 is counted and paused. At the end of the period, the signal is supplied to the control unit 134.

本実施の形態における貯湯式給湯装置は、図2に示すような沸き上げ回路102により深夜電力時間帯(例えば、23時〜7時)に予め設定された沸き上げモードに従って貯湯タンク101の全量沸き上げ動作を行い、昼間時間帯(7時〜23時)に貯湯タンク101の壁面に取り付けられた残湯湯温検出器135、136、137で検出される温度に基づいて残湯量が減少し湯量不足が発生すると思われる場合は湯切れ沸き上げ動作を行い、貯湯タンク101の上部に必要な高温水湯量を確保するようにしている。以上のような沸き上げ動作によって、貯湯タンク101には上部から高温水、中温水、低温水の順で層をなして蓄積されることになる。   The hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus in the present embodiment is configured to boil the entire amount of the hot water storage tank 101 in accordance with a heating mode preset in a midnight power time zone (for example, from 23:00 to 7:00) by a boiling circuit 102 as shown in FIG. The amount of remaining hot water decreases and the amount of hot water decreases based on the temperature detected by the remaining hot water temperature detectors 135, 136, and 137 attached to the wall surface of the hot water storage tank 101 during the daytime period (7 to 23:00). When it seems that the shortage will occur, the hot water boiling operation is performed to secure the necessary amount of hot water in the upper part of the hot water storage tank 101. By the above boiling operation, the hot water storage tank 101 accumulates in layers in the order of high temperature water, medium temperature water, and low temperature water from the top.

このように蓄積された貯湯水は、給湯リモコン132または風呂リモコン133からの要求により制御部134が利用側回路の負荷側混合弁を制御して所望の湯水を利用側端末に供給するようにしている。   The stored hot water is supplied from the hot water remote controller 132 or the bath remote controller 133 so that the control unit 134 controls the load side mixing valve of the usage side circuit to supply desired hot water to the usage side terminal. Yes.

その本実施の形態における利用側回路の動作の一例を図3、図4を用いて説明すると、まず、給湯リモコン132により所望の給湯温度が設定されカラン124が開栓されると、給水管105から貯湯タンク101に給水が開始され、その給水圧により貯湯タンク101内の高温水及び中温水は出湯管111及び中間出湯管112より排出され、第1混合弁120の湯側a及び水側bに供給される。このとき、第1混合弁120の初期設定として水側bを略全開状態にしておくと貯湯タンク101内の中温水が優先的に排出され、混合出口側cより次段に供給される。この湯温を第1温度検出器121で検出し、検出された湯温が給湯リモコン132で設定された温度より所定温度(例えば2℃)以上ある場合は、これ以上水側に弁開度を調節することができないため、この状態で中温水の供給を継続し、次段の給湯混合弁122により給水管105から給水と混合して設定温度の湯をカラン124に供給する。   An example of the operation of the user side circuit in the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4. First, when a desired hot water supply temperature is set by the hot water supply remote controller 132 and the currant 124 is opened, the water supply pipe 105 is opened. The hot water storage tank 101 is started to supply water, and the hot water and intermediate hot water in the hot water storage tank 101 are discharged from the hot water discharge pipe 111 and the intermediate hot water discharge pipe 112 by the supply water pressure, and the hot water side a and the water side b of the first mixing valve 120 are discharged. To be supplied. At this time, if the water side b is kept fully open as an initial setting of the first mixing valve 120, the medium temperature water in the hot water storage tank 101 is discharged preferentially and supplied to the next stage from the mixing outlet side c. When this hot water temperature is detected by the first temperature detector 121 and the detected hot water temperature is higher than a temperature set by the hot water supply remote controller 132 by a predetermined temperature (for example, 2 ° C.), the valve opening is further increased to the water side. Since it cannot be adjusted, the supply of the medium-temperature water is continued in this state, and the hot water at the set temperature is supplied to the currant 124 by being mixed with the water supply from the water supply pipe 105 by the hot water supply mixing valve 122 in the next stage.

次に、第1温度検出器121で検出された湯温が給湯リモコン132で設定された温度より低い場合は、第1混合弁120の湯側aの開度を開き出湯管111からの高温水を取り入れ中温水と混合して目標温度になるように弁開度の制御を開始する(太線で示す経路で湯水が流れる)。この制御により第1混合弁120の出口温度は徐々に目標温度に近づき、次段の給湯混合弁122の湯側dに予め設定した目標温度の湯を供給する。そして、給湯混合弁122で給水管105から給水と混合して設定温度の湯をカラン124に供給する。   Next, when the hot water temperature detected by the first temperature detector 121 is lower than the temperature set by the hot water supply remote controller 132, the opening of the hot water side a of the first mixing valve 120 is opened and hot water from the hot water outlet pipe 111 is opened. Then, the valve opening is controlled so as to reach the target temperature by mixing with hot water (hot water flows along the path indicated by the thick line). By this control, the outlet temperature of the first mixing valve 120 gradually approaches the target temperature, and hot water having a preset target temperature is supplied to the hot water side d of the hot water supply mixing valve 122 in the next stage. Then, the hot water mixing valve 122 mixes with the water supply from the water supply pipe 105 and supplies hot water having a set temperature to the currant 124.

以上のように、通常動作においては第1混合弁120により貯湯タンク101内に溜まった中温水を優先的に利用してカラン124等の利用側端末に湯水供給を行うため、貯湯タンク下方には低温水を確保することができるとともに、貯湯タンク上方の高温水の使用を最小限に抑えることができ、高COPの沸き上げ動作と湯切れ現象の抑制を図ることができ、ヒートポンプ式給湯装置の湯水利用形態としては極めて有効な手段を確保できるものである。   As described above, in the normal operation, the hot water is supplied to the use side terminal such as the currant 124 by preferentially using the medium temperature water accumulated in the hot water storage tank 101 by the first mixing valve 120. The low-temperature water can be secured, the use of the high-temperature water above the hot water tank can be minimized, the boiling operation of the high COP and the suppression of the hot water phenomenon can be achieved. A very effective means can be secured as a hot water utilization form.

しかしながら、上記構成における中温水の優先的な利用形態は、沸き上げ運転休止設定操作部138、139により沸き上げ運転休止期間が設定された場合、貯湯タンク101内の湯水の流れが停滞し、時間経過と共に貯湯タンク101内の湯水温度が低下し、貯湯タンク101の下部において雑菌が繁殖しやすい温度分布になり、特に、レジオネラ菌が繁殖すると人体に危害を及ぼす場合がある。つまり、沸き上げ運転休止期間中にレジオネラ菌等の雑菌が繁殖した状態で休止期間が終了し給湯動作が再開される、または休止期間中に強制的に給湯動作を再開する、というような状態になると、雑菌が繁殖した貯湯タンク下部に近い中温出湯管112から優先的に湯水を取り出すため、繁殖した雑菌は中温出湯管112から給湯動作再開後の給湯利用の早い時期に流出されることになり、カラン124等を介して外部に排出される。排出された雑菌の中にレジオネラ菌が混入していると空気中に飛散し、呼吸器系より人体に悪影響を及ぼすことになる。   However, when the heating operation stop period is set by the boiling operation stop setting operation unit 138, 139, the hot water flow in the hot water storage tank 101 stagnates and the preferential usage form of the medium temperature water in the above configuration is The hot water temperature in the hot water storage tank 101 decreases with the passage of time, and the temperature distribution is such that miscellaneous bacteria are likely to propagate in the lower part of the hot water storage tank 101. In particular, if Legionella bacteria are propagated, the human body may be harmed. In other words, the state in which the pause period ends and the hot water supply operation is restarted while miscellaneous bacteria such as Legionella bacteria have propagated during the boiling operation pause period, or the hot water supply operation is forcibly restarted during the pause period. Then, since hot water is preferentially taken out from the intermediate temperature hot water pipe 112 near the lower part of the hot water storage tank where the various germs have propagated, the propagated germs will be discharged from the intermediate temperature hot water pipe 112 at an early stage of hot water use after resuming the hot water supply operation. , And discharged to the outside through the currant 124 or the like. If Legionella bacteria are mixed in the discharged germs, they will be scattered in the air, which will adversely affect the human body from the respiratory system.

そこで、本実施の形態における給湯装置は、沸き上げ運転休止設定操作部138、139により沸き上げ運転休止期間が設定された場合は、制御部134に信号を送って、第1混合弁120の湯側aの弁開度を全開状態となるように駆動し、その後、所定の条件を満足して制御部134より制御禁止解除信号が出力されるまで、第1混合弁120の制御を禁止状態とし、湯側全開状態を保持するようにしている。 Therefore, the hot water supply apparatus in the present embodiment sends a signal to the control unit 134 when the boiling operation suspension period is set by the boiling operation suspension setting operation units 138, 139, and the hot water of the first mixing valve 120 is transmitted. The valve opening on the side a is driven so as to be fully open, and then the control of the first mixing valve 120 is prohibited until a predetermined condition is satisfied and a control prohibition release signal is output from the controller 134. The hot water side is fully opened.

この制御により、沸き上げ運転休止期間終了後、あるいは休止期間中の湯水利用形態は、貯湯タンク101の上部出湯管111から供給される湯水を第1混合弁120を介して負荷側混合弁である給湯混合弁122の湯側dに供給し、給水管105から供給される水側eの水道水と混合して設定温度の湯水をカラン124から利用することになる。   By this control, the hot water usage form after the boiling operation suspension period ends or during the suspension period is a load-side mixing valve for supplying hot water supplied from the upper hot water discharge pipe 111 of the hot water storage tank 101 via the first mixing valve 120. The hot water at the set temperature is used from the currant 124 by being supplied to the hot water side d of the hot water supply mixing valve 122 and mixed with tap water on the water side e supplied from the water supply pipe 105.

この利用形態により、沸き上げ運転休止期間中に貯湯タンク101の下部にレジオネラ菌等の雑菌が繁殖したとしても、沸き上げ運転休止期間終了後、あるいは休止期間中の給湯利用において中温出湯管112からの湯水供給は禁止されることになり、タンク上部の比較的高温状態の湯を優先的に利用するため、雑菌の流出を抑制することができる。   Even if miscellaneous germs such as Legionella bacteria propagate in the lower part of the hot water storage tank 101 during the boiling operation suspension period, the use of the hot water hot water pipe 112 after the boiling operation suspension period or in hot water use during the suspension period is possible. Therefore, the hot water supply at the upper part of the tank is preferentially used, so that the outflow of germs can be suppressed.

そして、沸き上げ運転休止期間終了後において貯湯タンク101の全量沸き上げ運転が行われ、貯湯タンク101内の全量がレジオネラ菌等の雑菌が死滅する温度、例えば65℃以上になると、制御部134は第1混合弁120の制御禁止解除信号を出力し、通常の中温出湯管112からの中温水優先取り出しによる混合制御を再開させるようにしている。   Then, after the boiling operation suspension period ends, the hot water storage tank 101 is fully heated, and when the total amount in the hot water storage tank 101 reaches a temperature at which miscellaneous bacteria such as Legionella bacteria die, for example, 65 ° C. or more, the control unit 134 A control prohibition release signal for the first mixing valve 120 is output to resume normal mixing control by taking out the medium temperature water from the medium temperature hot water discharge pipe 112.

その具体的実施形態として、沸き上げ運転休止設定操作部138、139により任意の沸き上げ運転休止期間が設定され、その休止期間が終了する日の夜間時間帯から全量沸き上げ運転を行い、その夜間時間帯が経過した後の昼間時間帯になってから、第1混合弁120の制御禁止を解除するようにしたもので、休止期間中は第1混合弁120の制御を禁止して中温出湯管112からの湯水の供給を禁止するため、沸き上げ運転休止期間中に貯湯タンク101下部に繁殖したレジオネラ菌等の雑菌の流出を防止することができ、夜間時間帯を経過することで貯湯タンク101下部の湯水を含むタンク全量をレジオネラ菌が死滅する65℃以上の湯温に沸き上げることができ、この全量沸き上げ運転の時間帯を経過した後に第1混合弁120の制御を用いて湯水混合制御を行うことで、レジオネラ菌等の雑菌が存在しない状態で効果的な湯水利用形態を確保することができる。このように、休止期間の終了日の夜間時間帯から全量沸き上げ運転を実施することで、設定した休止期間終了後の翌朝から中温水を用いた効果的な湯水混合制御を行うことができる。   As a specific embodiment thereof, an arbitrary boiling operation suspension period is set by the boiling operation suspension setting operation unit 138, 139, and the entire amount boiling operation is performed from the night time zone on the day when the suspension period ends. The control prohibition of the first mixing valve 120 is canceled after the daytime period after the time period has elapsed, and the control of the first mixing valve 120 is prohibited during the pause period, so that the intermediate temperature hot water pipe Since the supply of hot water from 112 is prohibited, it is possible to prevent the outflow of various bacteria such as Legionella bacteria that have propagated in the lower part of the hot water storage tank 101 during the boiling operation suspension period. The entire tank containing hot water at the bottom can be boiled to a temperature of 65 ° C. or higher at which Legionella bacteria are killed. By performing the hot and cold water mixing control using the control, it is possible to ensure an effective hot water utilization form in the absence of bacteria, such as Legionella. In this way, by carrying out the full-boiling operation from the night time zone on the end date of the pause period, effective hot and cold water mixing control using medium-temperature water can be performed from the next morning after the set pause period ends.

また、沸き上げ運転休止期間中に予定が変更になり帰宅した場合などにおいて休止設定が解除されたときは、全量沸き上げ運転の完了が確認されるまで、第1混合弁の制御を禁止状態とし、その後、夜間時間帯を経過して全量沸き上げ運転が行われた後の昼間時間帯になってから第1混合弁の制御禁止を解除するようにしている。これにより、レジオネラ菌等の雑菌が存在しない状態で効果的な湯水利用形態を確保することができる。   In addition, when the schedule is changed during the boiling operation suspension period and when the suspension setting is canceled when returning home, the control of the first mixing valve is prohibited until the completion of the full boiling operation is confirmed. Thereafter, the control prohibition of the first mixing valve is canceled after the daytime time zone after the nighttime time zone has passed and the whole amount heating operation has been performed. Thereby, the effective hot water utilization form is securable in the state in which miscellaneous bacteria, such as Legionella bacteria, do not exist.

上記実施の形態における具体的な制御動作を図5のフローチャートを用いて説明すると、まず、図5において、ステップ1で中温出湯管112からの中温水の優先的な利用による通常動作が行われており、ステップ2で沸き上げ運転休止設定操作部138、139により沸き上げ運転休止期間が設定されたか否かを判断し、休止期間が設定されたと判断した場合は、ステップ3で沸き上げ運転を休止状態とし、ステップ4で第1混合弁120の弁開度を湯側aが全開状態となるよう駆動し、その後第1混合弁120の弁開度の制御を禁止状態とする。次に、ステップ5で休止期間が終了したか否かを判断し、休止期間が終了していないと判断したときはステップ6で休止期間の設定が解除されたか否かを判断する。そして、ステップ5で休止期間が終了したと判断した場合およびステップ6で休止期間の設定が解除されたと判断した場合は、ステップ7で全量沸き上げ運転を開始し、ステップ8で全量沸き上げ運転が完了したことを確認できたとき、ステップ9で第1混合弁120の制御禁止状態を解除し、通常動作に復帰させるようにしている。   A specific control operation in the above embodiment will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. 5. First, in FIG. 5, a normal operation is performed by preferential use of the intermediate temperature water from the intermediate temperature hot water pipe 112 in Step 1. In step 2, it is determined whether or not the boiling operation stop period is set by the boiling operation stop setting operation units 138 and 139. If it is determined that the stop period is set, the boiling operation is stopped in step 3. In step 4, the valve opening of the first mixing valve 120 is driven so that the hot water side a is fully opened, and then the control of the valve opening of the first mixing valve 120 is prohibited. Next, it is determined in step 5 whether or not the suspension period has ended. If it is determined that the suspension period has not ended, it is determined in step 6 whether or not the suspension period has been set. If it is determined in step 5 that the suspension period has ended and if it is determined in step 6 that the suspension period has been set, the full-boiling operation is started in step 7, and the full-boiling operation is performed in step 8. When it is confirmed that the operation has been completed, the control prohibition state of the first mixing valve 120 is canceled in step 9 to return to the normal operation.

以上のように、本発明の貯湯式給湯装置は、ヒートポンプ式給湯装置の湯水利用形態として極めて有効な手段である中温水を優先的に使用可能な湯水混合制御方法を提供しつつ、沸き上げ運転休止期間の設定で湯水の利用が停滞したときの安全性を確保したものであり、熱源に関係なく湯水混合制御全般に適用できるものである。   As described above, the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus of the present invention provides a hot water mixing control method capable of preferentially using medium temperature water, which is an extremely effective means as a hot water use form of the heat pump type hot water supply apparatus, It ensures safety when hot water usage stagnate due to the setting of the suspension period, and can be applied to hot water mixing control in general regardless of the heat source.

本発明の実施の形態1における貯湯式給湯装置の構成図The block diagram of the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus in Embodiment 1 of this invention 同貯湯式給湯装置における沸き上げ動作を示す図The figure which shows the boiling operation in the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus 同貯湯式給湯装置における湯水利用形態の一例を示す図The figure which shows an example of the hot water usage form in the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus 同貯湯式給湯装置における湯水利用形態の別の一例を示す図The figure which shows another example of the hot water usage form in the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus 同貯湯式給湯装置における制御動作を示すフローチャートFlow chart showing control operation in the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus

101 貯湯タンク
105 給水管
106 ヒートポンプ回路
111 出湯管
112 中温出湯管
120 第1混合弁
122 給湯混合弁(負荷側混合弁)
125 風呂混合弁(負荷側混合弁)
134 制御部
138、139 沸き上げ運転休止設定操作部
140 タイマー部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 101 Hot water storage tank 105 Water supply pipe 106 Heat pump circuit 111 Hot water discharge pipe 112 Medium temperature hot water supply pipe 120 1st mixing valve 122 Hot water supply mixing valve (load side mixing valve)
125 Bath mixing valve (load-side mixing valve)
134 Control unit 138, 139 Boiling operation stop setting operation unit 140 Timer unit

Claims (4)

ヒートポンプ回路を用いて加熱した湯水をタンク上部から成層状態で貯湯しその湯水を利用して端末側に所望の湯水を供給する貯湯式給湯装置において、
タンク上部の湯水を取り出す出湯管と、タンクの略中間部の湯水を取り出す中温出湯管と、前記出湯管と前記中温出湯管からの湯水を混合する第1混合弁と、前記第1混合弁からの湯水と給水管からの水を混合し所定温度の湯水を端末側に供給する利用側混合弁と、前記第1混合弁と利用側混合弁の弁開度制御を行う制御部とを備え、
全量沸き上げ運転を行う時間帯を設定するとともに、湯量不足を判断したとき湯切れ沸き上げ運転を行うことを設定し、かつ、予め定めた所定の日数間で任意に設定した日数だけ沸き上げ運転の休止を行うことを設定できるようにした貯湯式給湯装置であって、
前記制御部は、前記沸き上げ休止期間が設定されたとき、前記第1混合弁を、前記出湯管側に全開状態となるように駆動させることを特徴とする貯湯式給湯装置。
In a hot water storage hot water supply apparatus that stores hot water heated using a heat pump circuit in a stratified state from the upper part of the tank and supplies the desired hot water to the terminal side using the hot water,
A tapping pipe for taking out hot water at the upper part of the tank, a medium temperature tapping pipe for taking out hot water at a substantially middle part of the tank, a first mixing valve for mixing hot water from the tapping pipe and the middle temperature tapping pipe, and the first mixing valve. A use-side mixing valve that mixes hot water and water from a water supply pipe and supplies hot water at a predetermined temperature to the terminal side, and a controller that controls the opening degree of the first mixing valve and the use-side mixing valve,
Set the time period for performing all-boiling operation, set to perform boiling-out boiling operation when it is judged that the hot water amount is insufficient, and perform boiling operation for an arbitrarily set number of days within a predetermined number of days A hot water storage type hot water supply device that can be set to perform a pause of
The controller is configured to drive the first mixing valve so that the first mixing valve is fully opened toward the hot water pipe when the boiling stop period is set.
制御部は、沸き上げ休止期間が終了した後、全量沸き上げ運転の完了が確認されたとき、第1混合弁の湯水混合制御を復帰させるようにした請求項1に記載の貯湯式給湯装置。 The hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control unit returns the hot water / water mixing control of the first mixing valve when it is confirmed that the whole amount boiling operation has been completed after the boiling suspension period ends. 制御部は、沸き上げ休止期間が終了する日の夜間時間帯から全量沸き上げ運転を行い、昼間時間帯になってから、第1混合弁の湯水混合制御を復帰させるようにした請求項2に記載の貯湯式給湯装置。 Control unit performs a heating operation the total amount from the nighttime day rest period boiling is completed, after becoming daytime, in claim 2 which is adapted to return the hot and cold water mixing control of the first mixing valve The hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus described. 制御部は、強制的に沸き上げ休止設定が解除されたとき、全量沸き上げ運転の完了が確認されるまで、第1混合弁の湯水混合制御を復帰させないようにした請求項1に記載の貯湯式給湯装置。 2. The hot water storage device according to claim 1, wherein when the boiling stop setting is forcibly cancelled, the control unit does not return the hot water / water mixing control of the first mixing valve until the completion of the full boiling operation is confirmed. Water heater.
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