JP4635273B2 - 神経幹細胞及び/又は神経前駆細胞増殖促進剤 - Google Patents
神経幹細胞及び/又は神経前駆細胞増殖促進剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4635273B2 JP4635273B2 JP2005074733A JP2005074733A JP4635273B2 JP 4635273 B2 JP4635273 B2 JP 4635273B2 JP 2005074733 A JP2005074733 A JP 2005074733A JP 2005074733 A JP2005074733 A JP 2005074733A JP 4635273 B2 JP4635273 B2 JP 4635273B2
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Description
神経疾患治療用の一定品質の神経幹細胞、神経前駆細胞を、必要量供給し続けるためには、安全性が担保された方式でのインビトロでの大量培養が必要となる。
増殖因子としては、EGF、FGF2が必要であると認識されており、増殖率の増大のために、例えば、特許文献1に開示されてように、PDGF、NGF、LIF又はこれらの組合わせが添加されることが好ましい。
ヒト神経幹細胞/前駆細胞は、国立病院大阪医療センター倫理委員会及び産業技術総合研究所の倫理委員会承認の下、ヒト胎児前脳ならびに脊髄部より取り出した神経幹細胞及び神経前駆細胞(以下、これらをまとめて「hNSPC」という)を神経幹細胞増殖培地で継代培養して得られたニューロスフェアを測定に用いた。
下記実施例で使用した培地組成は、以下の通りである。
(a)増殖因子入り神経幹細胞培養培地
DMEM /F12(1:1混合物、シグマ社)
ヒト組換え(以下「hr−」と略記する)EGF(Pepro Tech社)20ng/ml
hr−FGF2(Pepro Tech社)20ng/ml
hr−LIF(ケミコン・インターナショナル社)10ng/ml
ヘパリン(シグマ社)5mg/ml
B27(インビトロジェン社)
HEPES15mM
Antibiotic−antimycotic(インビトロジェン社)
DMEM /F12(1:1混合物、シグマ社)
ヘパリン(シグマ社)5mg/ml
B27(インビトロジェン社)
HEPES15mM
Antibiotic−antimycotic(インビトロジェン社)
hNSPCの増殖評価は、ATP測定法にて、実施した。hNSPCを1×105細胞/mlの濃度で、96ウェルに播種後、ATP法の発光試薬(celltiter−GLOプロメガ)を加えて、それぞれの発光量を発光プレートリーダーにより測定し、細胞増殖を評価した。
脳由来hNSPC(NSC12)を前述の増殖因子入りhNSPC用培養培地(a)で75Tフラスコに1×105細胞/mlの濃度で播種後、1週間培養した後、培養液を回収した。この培養液を、孔サイズが0.22μmのフィルターで濾過、細胞及び細胞くずを除去して、培養上清を得た。この培養上清について、RayBio Human Cytokine Antibody Array(RayBiotech社)を用いて、以下の方法により、培養上清中に発現しているサイトカインを検出した。
hNSPCを前述の増殖因子入りhNSPC用培養培地(a)で75Tフラスコに1×105細胞/mlの濃度で播種し、培養開始直後、1日目、3日目、6日目、9日目と経時的に培養液を回収した。回収した培養液を、孔サイズが0.22μmのフィルターで濾過して、細胞及び細胞くずを除去して、各培養時の培養上清を得た。
脳由来hNSPC(NSC12)以外で、同じヒト脳由来の2つのhNSPC(NSC5、NSC6)及び脊髄由来hNSPCの3細胞(NSC8、NSC9、NSC13)も、同様にして培養開始直後、1週間後の培養液を回収した。回収した培養液を0.22μmのフィルターで濾過して、細胞及び細胞くずを除去して、培養上清を得た。
前述の増殖因子入りhNSPC用培養培地(a)で培養されている脳由来hNSPCに、様々な濃度のヒト組換えMCP−1(rh−MCP−1、PERPROTECH社)を添加し、各濃度における細胞増殖をATP法で評価した。
増殖因子入りhNSPC用培養培地(a)に、様々な濃度の抗MCP−1抗体(PERPROTECH社製)を添加して、脳由来ヒト神経幹細胞/前駆細胞を培養し、各濃度における細胞増殖をATP法で評価した。結果を図5に示す。
増殖因子無添加の神経幹細胞培地(b)に、種々の濃度でMCP−1を添加して、脳由来hNSPCを6日間培養し、増殖率を測定した。結果を図6に示す。参考のために、前述の増殖因子入りhNSPC用培養培地(a)の増殖率の測定結果を併せて図6に示す。
増殖因子添加の培地(a)に、MCP−1を種々の濃度で添加して、脊髄由来hNSPCを培養し、増殖率を測定した。参考のために、脳由来のhNSPCを増殖因子添加の培地(a)で培養した場合の増殖率の測定結果を、併せて図7に示す。図7中、FBrが脳由来hNSPCの場合であり、縦軸は、MCP−1を含まないときのFBrの増殖率を100%としたときの増殖率を示している。
Claims (7)
- ヒト由来のMCP−1を有効成分とする神経幹細胞/前駆細胞の増殖促進剤。
- インビトロでの培養に用いられる請求項1に記載の神経幹細胞/前駆細胞の増殖促進剤。
- 1ng/ml以上のMCP−1存在下で培養する神経幹細胞/前駆細胞のインビトロ培養方法。
- 細胞の生存に必要な基本培地に、MCP−1が1ng/ml以上添加されている神経幹細胞/前駆細胞用培養培地。
- MCP−1を1000ng/ml以上含有する請求項4に記載の神経幹細胞/前駆細胞用培養培地。
- EGF、FGF2及びLIFの少なくともいずれか1つを含有しない請求項4又は5に記載の神経幹細胞/前駆細胞用培養培地。
- EGF、FGF2及びLIFのいずれも含有しない請求項6に記載の神経幹細胞/前駆細胞用培養培地。
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| JP2005074733A JP4635273B2 (ja) | 2005-03-16 | 2005-03-16 | 神経幹細胞及び/又は神経前駆細胞増殖促進剤 |
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| JP2005074733A JP4635273B2 (ja) | 2005-03-16 | 2005-03-16 | 神経幹細胞及び/又は神経前駆細胞増殖促進剤 |
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| JP2006254753A JP2006254753A (ja) | 2006-09-28 |
| JP4635273B2 true JP4635273B2 (ja) | 2011-02-23 |
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