JP4629565B2 - connector - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a connector used for connecting electric wires and the like.

  A wire harness used for an automobile as a moving body includes, for example, a connector having a first connector housing and a second connector housing that are fitted to each other with a panel constituting the vehicle body sandwiched therebetween. Yes. That is, the panel described above is positioned between the first connector housing and the second connector housing. The panel is formed with a hole through which the first and second connector housings described above are passed.

  As the connector, for example, the first connector housing is attached to the body panel as the above-described panel in a temporarily locked state, and the second connector housing is fitted to the temporarily locked first connector housing. What is assembled is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In the connector disclosed in Patent Document 1, the first connector housing is restricted from moving relative to the panel until the connector housings are completely fitted to each other. When the connector housings are completely fitted together, the first connector housing is allowed to move relative to the panel. Then, the second connector housing is pressed toward the panel, and these connector housings are moved relative to the panel to be attached to the panel.

The connector disclosed in Patent Document 1 described above is provided with a plurality of temporary locking arms temporarily locked to the body panel on the first connector housing, and a release protrusion for releasing the temporary locking arms. A plurality of lock arms are provided in the second connector housing, and one of the first connector housing and the second connector housing is fitted in the other. The temporary locking arm and the release protrusion are disposed with a gap in the circumferential direction of the first and second connector housings described above. The lock arm described above is disposed at a position on the back side (opposite side) of the one connector housing.
Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-070121

  Since the connector described above is provided with a plurality of temporary locking arms and release protrusions, the temporary locking is released by the release protrusions of the multiple temporary locking arms due to dimensional errors that occur when the connector housing is formed as described above. May shift in time. When there is a time lag in releasing the temporary lock of the temporary lock arm when the connector housings are fitted together, the vicinity of the temporary lock arm where the temporary lock is released at the tip of the first connector housing Penetrates into the hole of the body panel, and the movement of the first connector housing in the vicinity of the temporary locking arm where the temporary locking of the first connector housing is not released is restricted. For this reason, the first connector housing may be inclined in the hole of the body panel.

  When the first connector housing is tilted in the hole of the body panel, the lock arm once riding on the other connector housing falls off from the other connector housing. For this reason, in the above-described connector, when a temporal shift occurs in releasing the temporary locking of the plurality of temporary locking arms, the first connector housing is inclined in the hole of the body panel, and the connector housings are fitted to each other. It may be difficult to do so.

  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a connector that can prevent a mounted lock arm from falling off and prevent the connector housings from being difficult to fit together.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a connector according to the present invention as claimed in claim 1 is passed through a hole in the panel by positioning a panel between the first connector housing and the first connector housing. And a second connector housing that fits into the first connector housing, wherein the first connector housing is positioned on the back side of the main body portion that houses the terminal fitting and the main body portion. An elastically deformable lock arm connected to each of a pair of outer surfaces, and the second connector housing includes a body portion to which a terminal fitting is attached and a lock receiving portion to which the lock arm is engaged. The lock arm is provided with a protrusion projecting toward the main body at the end near the second connector housing, and the protrusion serves as the lock receiving part. By exceeding Ri, wherein with engage the lock receiving portion, the comprises a regulating projection projecting from an end portion of the first connector housing toward the lock receiving portion, protruding said lock receiving portion of the locking arm And a drop-off restricting portion for restricting the protrusion of the lock arm from dropping from above the lock receiving portion, and a temporary engagement member provided in the first connector housing and temporarily locked in the hole of the panel. And the temporary locking of the first connector housing when the second connector housing is fitted to the first connector housing temporarily locked by the temporary locking means in the hole of the panel. Releasing means for releasing the temporary locking of the means into the hole of the panel, and the second connector housing to the first connector housing where the temporary locking means is temporarily locked to the hole of the panel When the fitting is performed, the first connector housing is restricted from moving relative to the panel until the first connector housing and the second connector housing are fitted to each other; and Movement restriction allowing means for allowing the first connector housing to move relative to the panel when the first connector housing and the second connector housing are fitted to each other; The means includes the lock receiving portion and the lock arm, and a protrusion of the lock arm rides on the lock receiving portion, and the lock arm is elastically deformed in a direction away from the main body portion and the panel. Interference with the inner edge of the first connector housing until the first connector housing and the second connector housing are fitted together. While restricting the winging from moving relative to the panel, when the protrusion of the lock arm gets over the lock receiving portion, the lock arm approaches the main body due to elastic restoring force, and the first arm The connector housing is allowed to move relative to the panel .

Connector of the present invention according to claim 2, wherein the connector according to claim 1, in a state in which the first connector housing and said second connector housings fitted with each, and the second connector housing Displacement means for displacing the lock arm in a direction away from the main body when the first connector housing is displaced away from each other is provided.

A connector according to a third aspect of the present invention is the connector according to the first or second aspect , wherein the temporary locking means and the releasing means are the first connector housing and the second connector. In a state in which the housing is fitted to each other, the housing includes a relative portion facing each other along the sliding direction with respect to the panel, and at least one of the relative portion of the temporary locking means and the relative portion of the release means is the It is characterized by being formed flat along a direction orthogonal to the sliding direction with respect to the panel.

  According to the connector of the present invention described in claim 1, the protrusion of the lock arm that rides on the lock receiving portion is restricted from dropping from the lock receiving portion by the drop-out restricting portion. For this reason, even if one connector housing tries to incline with respect to the other connector housing while the connector housings are fitted to each other, it is possible to prevent the protruding portion of the lock arm that has once ridden from falling off.

Since it is the projection of de落規system portion is projected from the end portion of the first connector housing toward the lock receiving portion, even if an attempt is falling projection of the lock arm from the lock receiving portion on, projecting Kiga lock arm projection Interfere with.

Since positioning the panel between connector housing, even if the first connector housing incline in the hole of the panel, it is possible to prevent the once riding locking arm projections from falling off.

According to the connector of the present invention as set forth in claim 2 , when the displacement means separates the connector housings fitted to each other, the locking arm elastically deforms the lock arm in a direction away from the main body. Therefore, when the panels are positioned between each other and the connector housings are fitted to each other, even if one connector housing is moved away from the other connector housing, the lock arm interferes with the inner edge of the panel hole. Become.

According to the connector of the present invention as set forth in claim 3 , the temporary locking means and the releasing means are provided with the relative portions facing each other in the sliding direction with respect to the panel. For this reason, if the space | interval between relative parts is narrowed, the relatively movable range between the connector housings which mutually fitted can be narrowed.

  As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, even if one connector housing is inclined with respect to the other connector housing while the connector housings are fitted to each other, the protruding portion of the lock arm that has been ridden once is It can be prevented from falling off. As described above, since the protrusions of the lock arms once mounted can be prevented from falling off, it is possible to prevent the connector housings from being difficult to be fitted to each other, and the connector housings can be reliably fitted to each other.

Projection who attempts fall off from the locking projection of b Kkuamu, since projections as falling restricting portion interferes with the projecting portion of the locking arm, that said dropping regulating portion, once riding locking arm projection falls off Can be reliably prevented.

Even if the first connector housing is inclined in the hole of the panel, it is possible to prevent the protrusion of the lock arm that has been once mounted from falling off. Therefore, even if the panel is positioned between the connector housings, the connector housings can be fitted to each other. Can be reliably prevented.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, when the panel is positioned between the connector housings and the connector housings are fitted to each other, even if one connector housing is moved away from the other connector housing, the lock arm is moved by the displacing means. It is elastically deformed and interferes with the inner edge of the hole in the panel. For this reason, once the connector housings are fitted together, the connector housings can be prevented from moving relative to the panel, and the connector housings can be prevented from separating from each other.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, when the interval between the relative portions of the temporary locking means and the releasing means is narrowed, the relatively movable range between the connector housings fitted to each other can be narrowed. The backlash with respect to the panel of a connector housing can be suppressed.

  Further, at least one of the relative portions is formed flat along a direction orthogonal to the sliding direction with respect to the panel. For this reason, when the connector housings are fitted together, the temporary locking means can be prevented from being displaced even if the connector housings are separated. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the connector housings fitted to each other from being separated.

  A connector according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. A connector 1 shown in FIG. 1 and the like constitutes a wire harness routed in an automobile or the like. As shown in FIG. 1, the connector 1 includes a first connector housing 3 and a second connector housing which are fitted to each other with a body panel (corresponding to a panel) 2 constituting a vehicle body positioned between them. 4 and a drop-off restricting portion 5.

  The body panel 2 is provided with a hole 7 as shown in FIG. Of course, the hole 7 penetrates the body panel 2. The first connector housing 3 and the second connector housing 4 are fitted to each other in a state in which main bodies 8 and 18 (described later) are passed through the holes 7. That is, the first connector housing 3 and the second connector housing 4 are inserted into the holes 7 of the body panel 2 with the body panel 2 positioned therebetween, and are fitted to each other. At this time, the first connector housing 3 and the second connector housing 4 are fixed to the body panel 2 or the like.

  A direction in which the connector housings 3 and 4 approach each other when the first connector housing 3 and the second connector housing 4 are fitted together is hereinafter referred to as a depth direction and is indicated by an arrow Y. Of the two directions orthogonal to the depth direction Y, one arrow X direction in FIG. 1 is hereinafter referred to as a width direction. Of the two directions orthogonal to the depth direction Y, the other arrow Z direction in FIG. 1 is hereinafter referred to as a thickness direction. The width direction X and the thickness direction Z are orthogonal to each other and are in a direction in which terminal storage chambers 13 described later are arranged.

  The first connector housing 3 is made of synthetic resin. The first connector housing 3 includes a main body 8, a plurality of temporary locking arms 9 as temporary locking means, a pair of positioning arms 11, a lock arm 12, and a backlash pressing flange 10. Yes. The main body 8 is formed in a flat box shape, and includes a plurality of terminal accommodating chambers 13 as shown in FIG. Each of the terminal accommodating chambers 13 is formed in a straight line shape, and accommodates a female terminal fitting (not shown) (hereinafter referred to as a female terminal). The terminal accommodating chambers 13 are arranged in parallel to each other.

  The main body portion 8 enters the main body portion 18 of the second connector housing 4 when the connector housings 3 and 4 are fitted together. At this time, an end face 8a on the front side in FIG. 1 of the main body portion 8 is opposed to the second connector housing 4, and is moved along the longitudinal direction of the terminal accommodating chamber 13, that is, the female terminal. The main body 18 of the connector housing 4 enters.

  The temporary locking arm 9 includes an arm main body 14 whose one end is connected to the outer wall of the main body 8 and a release protrusion 15. The arm main body 14 extends from one end connected to the main body 8 to the direction away from the end face 8 a, that is, the direction away from the second connector housing 4. Further, the temporary locking arm 9 has an arm main body 14 that is elastically deformable in a direction in which the other end is in contact with and away from the main body 8. In addition, contact / separation means approaching or separating from each other. Two temporary locking arms 9 are provided on each of two outer surfaces (upper surface and lower surface in the illustrated example) positioned on the back side of each other along the thickness direction Z of the main body portion 8. These two temporary locking arms 9 are arranged along the width direction X with a space therebetween.

  The release protrusion 15 is provided at the center of the arm body 14. The release protrusion 15 protrudes outward from the first connector housing 3 along the width direction X from the central portion of the arm body 14. The release protrusion 15 is provided with a pair of inclined surfaces 15a and 15b, respectively. The inclined surface 15 a is provided at a position closer to the end surface 8 a of the release protrusion 15, that is, closer to the second connector housing 4. The inclined surface 15a is inclined with respect to the depth direction Y so as to gradually move toward the outside of the first connector housing 3 as it moves away from the end face 8a, that is, the second connector housing 4 described above.

  The inclined surface 15b is continuous with the above-described inclined surface 15a, and is arranged on the side away from the end surface 8a, that is, the second connector housing 4 from the inclined surface 15a. The inclined surface 15b is inclined with respect to the depth direction Y so as to gradually approach the main body 8 as it moves away from the end face 8a, that is, the second connector housing 4 described above.

  The temporary locking arm 9 is temporarily locked to the hole 7 of the body panel 2 by the other end portion being locked inside the hole 7 of the body panel 2. The temporary locking arm 9 is configured such that the arm body 14 is elastically deformed as described above to lock the other end portion into the hole 7 of the body panel 2 or to the hole 7 of the body panel 2 at the other end portion. Or release the lock. The temporary locking arm 9 is in an initial state where the arm body 14 is not elastically deformed, and the other end is locked to the inner edge of the hole 7.

  The positioning arm 11 is provided on two outer surfaces (in the illustrated example, the side surface on the near side and the side surface on the back side) positioned on the back side of each other along the width direction X of the main body portion 8. One end of the positioning arm 11 is connected to the outer wall of the main body 8. The positioning arm 11 extends in the direction away from the end face 8 a, that is, in the direction away from the second connector housing 4, from one end connected to the main body 8. Further, the positioning arm 11 is elastically deformable in a direction in which the other end is in contact with and away from the main body 8.

  The positioning arm 11 comes into contact with the inner surface of the hole 7 when the temporary locking arm 9 is locked to the inner edge of the hole 7 of the body panel 2. The positioning arm 11 is elastically deformed in a direction in which the other end approaches the main body 8, and the other end presses the inner edge of the hole 7 toward the outside of the first connector housing 3. Since the pair of positioning arms 11 are provided on the outer surface of the main body 8 described above, the other end described above is pressed from the inner edge of the hole 7 to generate an elastic restoring force. The first connector housing 3 is positioned at the center of the first connector housing 3. That is, the pair of positioning arms 11 positions the first connector housing 3.

  One lock arm 12 is provided on each of two outer surfaces (in the illustrated example, the front side surface and the back side surface) located on the back side along the width direction X of the main body 8. The lock arm 12 includes an arm main body 16 having one end connected to the outer wall of the main body 8, and a protrusion 17 provided on the other end of the arm main body 16.

  The arm main body 16 extends from one end connected to the main body 8 in the direction approaching the end face 8 a, that is, the direction approaching the second connector housing 4. The arm body 16 is elastically deformable in a direction in which the other end is in contact with and away from the body 8.

  The protrusion 17 is provided so as to protrude from the other end of the arm body 16 near the second connector housing 4 toward the body 8. A pair of inclined surfaces 17 a and 17 b and one parallel surface 17 c are provided on the surface of the protrusion 17 facing the main body 8. The inclined surface 17 a is provided at a position near the end surface 8 a of the protrusion 17, that is, the second connector housing 4. The inclined surface 17a is inclined with respect to the depth direction Y so that the arm body 16 gradually approaches the main body portion 8 as it moves away from the second connector housing 4 in a neutral state where the arm main body 16 is not elastically deformed. is doing.

  The inclined surface 17 b is provided at a position away from the end surface 8 a of the protrusion 17, that is, the second connector housing 4. The inclined surface 17b is inclined with respect to the depth direction Y so as to gradually move away from the main body portion 8 as the arm body 16 is in a neutral state in which the arm body 16 is not elastically deformed and as the end surface 8a moves away from the second connector housing 4. is doing. The parallel surface 17c is arranged between the pair of inclined surfaces 17a and 17b and is continuous with the inclined surfaces 17a and 17b. The parallel surface 17c is formed flat along the depth direction Y described above in a neutral state where the arm body 16 is not elastically deformed.

  The backlash flange 10 extends from the outer surface of the main body portion 8 toward the outer direction of the main body portion 8. The play holding flange 10 sandwiches the body panel 2 between the other end of the temporary locking arm 9 locked in the hole 7 of the body panel 2, and the first connector housing 3 is attached to the body panel 2. Prevent rattling.

  The second connector housing 4 is made of synthetic resin. The second connector housing 4 includes a main body 18, a lock receiving arm 19, and a release protrusion 20 as release means.

  The main body 18 includes a single back wall 21 and a plurality of outer walls 22 erected from the back wall 21 and is formed in a cylindrical shape. In the main body 18, the main body 8 of the first connector housing 3 enters between the plurality of outer walls 22. As shown in FIG. 2 and the like, a plurality of terminal fittings 23 are attached to the main body 18. The terminal fitting 23 is made of a conductive metal, and is formed in a rod shape in the illustrated example. The terminal fitting 23 penetrates the back wall 21, and one end near the first connector housing 3 described above is positioned between the plurality of outer walls 22 described above. The terminal fitting 23 enters the terminal accommodating chamber 13 of the main body portion 8 of the first connector housing 3 whose one end has entered between the outer walls 22 and is connected to the female terminal in the terminal accommodating chamber 13.

  When the connector housings 3 and 4 are fitted together, the main body portion 8 of the first connector housing 4 enters the main body portion 18 between the plurality of outer walls 22. Then, one end of the terminal fitting 23 enters the electrical contact portion of the female terminal accommodated in the first connector housing 3. Then, the terminal fitting 23 and the female terminal are electrically connected.

  In the illustrated example, a pair of lock receiving arms 19 are provided. The lock receiving arm 19 is erected from the back wall 21. The pair of lock receiving arms 19 are arranged along the width direction X with a space therebetween. When the main body portion 8 of the first connector housing 3 enters the pair of lock receiving arms 19 between the outer walls 22 of the main body portion 18, the main body portion 8 of the first connector housing 3 is positioned between them.

  The lock receiving arm 19 is integrally provided with a pair of parallel arms 24 and a connecting portion 25 as a lock receiving portion connecting the parallel arms 24. The parallel arm 24 is erected from the back wall 21. The parallel arms 24 are arranged parallel to each other and spaced from each other along the thickness direction Z. The connecting portion 25 connects the end portions of the parallel arm 24 that are away from the back wall 21 and that are close to the first connector housing 3. When the connector housings 3 and 4 are fitted to each other in the connecting portion 25, the protrusion 17 of the lock arm 12 of the first connector housing 3 temporarily rides up. The protrusion 17 of the lock arm 12 rides over the connecting portion 25 of the lock arm 12, and the protrusion 17 of the lock arm 12 is positioned between the pair of parallel arms 24 and the connecting portion 25. 12 is engaged.

  The lock receiving arm 19 described above is engaged with the lock arm 12 by positioning the protrusion 17 of the lock arm 12 between the pair of parallel arms 24 and the connecting portion 25. When the lock receiving arm 19 and the lock arm 12 are engaged, the connector housings 3 and 4 are fitted together. In other words, until the lock receiving arm 19 and the lock arm 12 are engaged, the connector housings 3 and 4 are not fitted to each other.

  When the protrusion 17 of the lock arm 12 rides on the connecting portion 25 of the lock receiving arm 19, the arm main body 16 of the lock arm 12 is elastically deformed in a direction in which the protrusion 17 is separated from the main body 8. That is, the arm main body 16 of the lock arm 12 is elastically deformed so that the protrusion 17 faces the outside of the first connector housing 3. Then, the arm main body 16 of the lock arm 12 has the other end portion described above positioned on the outer side of the first connector housing 3 with respect to the inner edge of the hole 7 of the body panel 2, and the inner edge of the hole 7 of the body panel 2. have a finger in the pie. Then, when the other end of the arm body 16 of the lock arm 12 is located on the outer side of the first connector housing 3 with respect to the inner edge of the hole 7 of the body panel 2, the other end of the arm main body 16 is fixed to the hole 7 of the body panel 2. The first connector housing 3 is restricted from moving relative to the body panel 2 by interfering with the inner edge of the body panel 2.

  When the protrusion 17 of the lock arm 12 is positioned between the pair of parallel arms 24 and the connecting portion 25 of the lock receiving arm 19, the arm body 16 of the lock arm 12 returns to the neutral state where it is not elastically deformed. To do. Then, the arm main body 16 of the lock arm 12 particularly interferes with the inner edge of the hole 7 of the body panel 2 with the other end portion described above positioned closer to the first connector housing 3 than the inner edge of the hole 7 of the body panel 2. do not do. Then, the arm main body 16 of the lock arm 12 allows the first connector housing 3 to move relative to the body panel 2 without the other end portion mentioned above interfering with the inner edge of the hole 7 of the body panel 2. .

  As described above, the lock arm 12 and the connecting portion 25 of the lock receiving arm 19 cooperate with each other to connect the first connector housing 3 in which the temporary locking arm 9 is temporarily locked to the hole 7 of the body panel 2 to the first connector housing 3. When the connector housing 4 of 2 is fitted, the arm body 16 of the lock arm 12 is elastically deformed as described above until the connector housings 3 and 4 are fitted to each other, so that the first connector housing 3 is the body. The movement relative to the panel 2 is restricted. Further, the lock arm 12 and the connecting portion 25 of the lock receiving arm 19 cooperate with each other so that when the connector housings 3 and 4 are fitted together, the arm body 16 of the lock arm 12 returns to the neutral state as described above. Thus, the first connector housing 3 is allowed to move relative to the body panel 2. Thus, the lock arm 12 and the lock receiving arm 19 constitute a movement restriction allowing portion 6 as a movement restriction allowing means described in the claims.

  Further, the connecting portion 25 of the lock receiving arm 19 described above is provided with an inclined surface 25a. The inclined surface 25 a is provided on the outer edge of the connecting portion 25 on the side away from the first connector housing 3. The inclined surface 25a is inclined with respect to both the depth direction Y and the width direction X so as to gradually go to the inside of the second connector housing 4 as the distance from the first connector housing 3 increases. Yes.

  The aforementioned inclined surfaces 17b and 25a are opposed to each other when the lock arm 12 and the lock receiving arm 19 are engaged with each other. When the lock arm 12 and the lock receiving arm 19 are engaged with each other and the connector housings 3 and 4 are fitted together, when the connector housings 3 and 4 are separated from each other, the inclined surfaces 17b and 25a Is then elastically deformed (displaced) in a direction in which the protrusion 17 of the lock arm 12, that is, the other end described above is separated from the main body 8. These inclined surfaces 17b and 25a constitute a displacement portion 26 as displacement means described in the claims.

  The release protrusions 20 are provided on the two outer walls 22 facing each other along the width direction X of the outer wall 22. Further, the release protrusion 20 is provided on the inner surfaces of the two outer walls 22 that are opposite to each other. The release protrusion 20 is provided on the edge of the two outer walls 22 near the first connector housing 3 and on the outer side of the second connector housing 4. The release protrusion 20 is formed so as to protrude from the inner surfaces of the two outer walls 22 described above.

  The release protrusion 20 is provided with a pair of inclined surfaces 20a and 20b. The inclined surfaces 20 a and 20 b are provided at a location near the inner side of the second connector housing 4 of the release protrusion 20. The inclined surface 20 a is disposed closer to the first connector housing 3, and is inclined with respect to the depth direction Y described above toward the outer side of the second connector housing 4 toward the first connector housing 3. is doing. The inclined surface 20b is disposed on the side farther from the first connector housing 3 than the inclined surface 20a. The inclined surface 20b is inclined with respect to the depth direction Y described above toward the outside of the second connector housing 4 as the distance from the first connector housing 3 increases.

  When the connector housings 3 and 4 are fitted together, the release protrusion 20 is provided on the temporary locking arm 9 of the first connector housing 3 when the connector housings 3 and 4 come close to each other. 15, the arm main body 14 of the temporary locking arm 9 is elastically deformed in a direction in which the other end approaches the main body 8. Further, when the connector housings 3 and 4 are fitted together, the release protrusion 20 allows the temporary locking arm 9 to be displaced to an initial state where it is not elastically deformed.

  As described above, the release protrusion 15 and the release protrusion 20 are used when the second connector housing 4 is fitted to the first connector housing 3 in which the temporary locking arm 9 is temporarily locked in the hole 7 of the body panel 2. Next, they are brought into contact with each other and the temporary locking of the temporary locking arm 9 of the first connector housing 3 to the hole 7 of the body panel 2 is released.

  Further, the above-described release protrusion 15, that is, the temporary locking arm 9 and the release protrusion 20 are provided with flat surfaces 15 c and 20 c as relative parts, respectively. The flat surfaces 15c and 20c are in the state in which the connector housings 3 and 4 are fitted to each other in the depth direction Y, that is, the fitting direction of the connector housings 3 and 4 (when the connector housings 3 and 4 are fitted together). Are perpendicular to each other, and are formed flat along both the width direction X and the thickness direction Z described above. That is, the flat surfaces 15 c and 20 c are formed flat along a direction orthogonal to the direction in which the connector housings 3 and 4 fitted to each other are slid with respect to the body panel 2. Further, the flat surfaces 15c and 20c face each other along the depth direction Y, that is, the fitting direction described above.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the drop-out restricting portion 5 includes a restricting protrusion 27 and a pair of guide protrusions 28. The restricting protrusion 27 is provided on an edge (corresponding to an end) of the connecting portion 25 of the lock receiving arm 19 near the first connector housing 3. The restricting protrusion 27 is formed to protrude from the aforementioned edge of the connecting portion 25 of the lock receiving arm 19 and extends linearly along the thickness direction Z.

  The pair of guide projections 28 are formed so as to protrude from both edges in the thickness direction Z of the connecting portion 25 of the lock receiving arm 19 and extend linearly along the depth direction Y. Further, the pair of guide protrusions 28 are connected to both ends of the restriction protrusion 27. The restriction protrusion 27 and the pair of guide protrusions 28 described above interfere with the protrusion 17 of the lock arm 12 that rides on the connecting portion 25.

  The drop restricting portion 5 described above positions the protrusion 17 of the lock arm 12 riding on the connecting portion 25 between the restricting protrusion 27 and the pair of guide protrusions 28, and the protrusion 17 of the lock arm 12. By the interference, the protrusion 17 is prevented from dropping off from the connecting portion 25.

  When assembling the connector 1 having the above-described configuration, first, as shown in FIG. 5, the temporary locking arm 9 is temporarily locked to the inner edge of the hole 7 of the body panel 2 to fix the first connector housing 3 to the body. It is temporarily attached to the hole 7 of the panel 2. At this time, as shown in FIG. 4, the lock arm 12 is positioned in the neutral state described above, and the positioning arm 11 presses the inner surface of the hole 7 of the body panel 2.

  Then, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the second connector housing 4 is gradually brought closer to the first connector housing 3, and the main body portion 8 of the first connector housing 3 is moved to the main body of the second connector housing 4. It is gradually inserted between the outer walls 22 of the part 18. Then, as shown in FIG. 6, the protrusion 17 of the lock arm 12 and the connecting portion 25 of the lock receiving arm 19 come into contact with each other.

  Then, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the main body portion 8 of the first connector housing 3 is further gradually inserted between the outer walls 22 of the main body portion 18 of the second connector housing 4. Then, as shown in FIG. 8, the protrusion 17 of the lock arm 12 moves on the connecting portion 25 of the lock receiving arm 19, and the arm main body 16 of the lock arm 12 moves away from the main body 8. It gradually elastically deforms in the direction.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the main body portion 8 of the first connector housing 3 is gradually inserted between the outer walls 22 of the main body portion 18 of the second connector housing 4. Then, as shown in FIG. 11, the release protrusion 15 and the release protrusion 20 come into contact with each other. In the state shown in FIG. 11, the temporary locking arm 9 is locked to the inner edge of the hole 7 of the body panel 2.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the main body portion 8 of the first connector housing 3 is gradually inserted between the outer walls 22 of the main body portion 18 of the second connector housing 4. Then, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 14, the protrusion 17 of the lock arm 12 gets over the restricting protrusion 27 and rides on the connecting portion 25, and between the restricting protrusion 27 and the pair of guide protrusions 28. Positioned on. Further, when the projecting portion 17 rides on the connecting portion 25, the aforementioned other end portion of the arm body 16 of the lock arm 12 projects from the inner edge of the hole 7 of the body panel 2 to the outside of the first connector housing 3.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 16, the release protrusion 15 and the release protrusion 20 come into contact with each other, and the arm body 14 of the temporary locking arm 9 is elastically deformed in a direction in which the other end portion approaches the body portion 8. . And the temporary latching to the inner edge of the hole 7 of the body panel 2 of the temporary latching arm 9 is cancelled | released. Then, it is pressed from the second connector housing 4 and the first connector housing 3 moves to the back of the hole 7 of the body panel 2, and the arm body 16 of the lock arm 12 described above is moved as shown in FIG. Interference with the inner edge of the hole 7 restricts the movement of the first connector housing 3 relative to the body panel 2.

  Then, as shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, the main body portion 8 of the first connector housing 3 is gradually inserted between the outer walls 22 of the main body portion 18 of the second connector housing 4. Further, as shown in FIGS. 19 and 20, the main body portion 8 of the first connector housing 3 is inserted between the outer walls 22 of the main body portion 18 of the second connector housing 4, and as shown in FIGS. Then, the main body portion 8 of the first connector housing 3 is inserted between the outer walls 22 of the main body portion 18 of the second connector housing 4.

  Then, as shown in FIG. 23, the protrusion 17 gets over the connecting portion 25, the lock arm 12 and the lock receiving arm 19 are engaged with each other, and the connector housings 3 and 4 are fitted together. Then, the movement of the first connector housing 3 is allowed. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 24, the release protrusion 15 and the release protrusion 20 do not interfere with each other, and the temporary locking arm 9 is positioned in a neutral state where it is not elastically deformed.

  Then, as shown in FIGS. 25 and 26, the back wall 21 of the second connector housing 4 is fitted to each other in the direction approaching the body panel 2 and the connector housings 3 and 4 are slid along the depth direction Y. . 26 and 27, the flat surface 15c of the release protrusion 15 and the flat surface 20c of the release protrusion 20 face each other along the depth direction Y. In this way, the first connector housing 3 and the second connector housing 4 position the body panel 2 therebetween, and are inserted into the holes 7 provided in the body panel 2 to be fitted to each other. The connector 1 configured as described above is assembled.

  According to the present embodiment, the protrusion 17 of the lock arm 12 riding on the connecting portion 25 of the lock receiving arm 19 is restricted from dropping off from the connecting portion 25 of the lock receiving arm 19 by the drop-off restricting portion 5. For this reason, the connector housings 3 and 4 are inclined as shown in FIG. 28 due to a time difference in releasing the temporary locking of the temporary locking arm 9 while the connector housings 3 and 4 are fitted to each other. However, as shown in FIG. 29, it is possible to prevent the drop-out restricting portion 5 from interfering with the protrusion 17 of the lock arm 12 and the protrusion 17 of the lock arm 12 once climbed off from the connecting portion 25.

  In this way, it is possible to prevent the protrusion 17 of the lock arm 12 that once rides on the connecting portion 25 of the lock receiving arm 19 from falling off. 3 and 4 can be prevented from separating from each other, and it is possible to prevent the connector housings 3 and 4 from being difficult to be fitted to each other. Therefore, the connector housings 3 and 4 can be securely fitted to each other.

  Since the drop-off restricting portion 5 includes a restricting protrusion 27 protruding from the edge of the connecting portion 25 of the lock receiving arm 19 near the first connector housing 3, the protrusion 17 of the lock arm 12 is connected to the connecting portion of the lock receiving arm 19. Even if it is about to fall off from above 25, the restricting protrusion 27 interferes with the protrusion 17 of the lock arm 12. Therefore, it is possible to reliably prevent the protrusion 17 of the lock arm 12 that the drop-off restricting portion 5 has once dropped from the connecting portion 25 of the lock receiving arm 19.

  Since the body panel 2 is positioned between the connector housings 3, 4, even if the first connector housing 3 is inclined in the hole 7 of the body panel 2, the protruding portion 17 of the lock arm 12 that has once climbed is formed on the lock receiving arm 19. It is possible to prevent the connection part 25 from falling off. Therefore, even if the body panel 2 is positioned between the connector housings 3 and 4, it is possible to reliably prevent the connector housings 3 and 4 from being difficult to be fitted to each other, and the connector housings 3 and 4 can be easily and reliably fitted to each other. Yes.

  When the connector housings 3 and 4 fitted to each other are separated from each other, the inclined surfaces 17b and 25a of the displacement portion 26 overlap each other. When the connector housings 3 and 4 fitted to each other are separated from each other, the inclined surfaces 17b and 25a of the displacement portion 26 described above elastically deform the arm main body 16 of the lock arm 12 in the direction in which the protrusion 17 is separated from the main body portion 8. . Therefore, when the body panel 2 is positioned between the connector housings 3 and 4 and the connector housings 3 and 4 are fitted to each other, even if the connector housings 3 and 4 are separated from each other, as shown in FIGS. The aforementioned other end of the arm body 16 interferes with the inner edge of the hole 7 of the body panel 2. For this reason, once the connector housings 3 and 4 are fitted together, the connector housings 3 and 4 can be prevented from moving with respect to the body panel 2, and the connector housings 3 and 4 can be prevented from separating from each other.

  The release protrusion 15 and the release protrusion 20 of the temporary locking arm 9 are provided with flat surfaces 15c and 20c as relative portions facing each other in the sliding direction with respect to the body panel 2. For this reason, if the space | interval between the flat surfaces 15c and 20c is narrowed in the state which connector housings 3 and 4 were fitted, the range which can move relatively between the connector housings 3 and 4 which mutually fitted was narrowed. Can do. Therefore, the play of the connector housings 3 and 4 with respect to the body panel 2 can be suppressed.

  Further, the flat surfaces 15 c and 20 c are formed flat along a direction orthogonal to the sliding direction with respect to the body panel 2. For this reason, when the connector housings 3 and 4 are fitted to each other, the temporary locking arm 9 can be prevented from being displaced even if the connector housings 3 and 4 are separated. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the connector housings 3 and 4 fitted to each other from being separated.

  In the embodiment described above, both the flat surfaces 15c and 20c are formed flat along the depth direction Y, that is, along the direction orthogonal to the sliding direction of the connector housings 3 and 4 with respect to the body panel 2. However, in the present invention, at least one of the flat surfaces 15c and 20c may be formed flat along the depth direction Y, that is, the direction orthogonal to the sliding direction of the connector housings 3 and 4 with respect to the body panel 2. In the embodiment described above, the connector 1 is attached to the body panel 2. However, in the present invention, the connector 1 may be attached to various panels other than the body panel 2.

  Furthermore, in the embodiment described above, the connector 1 is attached to the body panel 2. However, in the present invention, the connector 1 may not be attached to various panels such as the body panel 2. In other words, in the present invention, various panels such as the body panel 2 may not be positioned between the connector housings 3 and 4.

  In addition, embodiment mentioned above only showed the typical form of this invention, and this invention is not limited to embodiment. That is, various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

It is a perspective view which decomposes | disassembles and shows the connector concerning one Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing which follows the II-II line | wire in FIG. It is sectional drawing which expands and shows the III section in FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the state which made the 1st connector housing and 2nd connector housing of the connector shown by FIG. FIG. 5 is a side view of the first connector housing and the second connector housing shown in FIG. 4. It is sectional drawing which shows the state which brought the 1st connector housing and the 2nd connector housing closer from the state shown by FIG. FIG. 7 is a side view of the first connector housing and the second connector housing shown in FIG. 6. It is sectional drawing which shows the state which brought the 1st connector housing and the 2nd connector housing closer from the state shown by FIG. FIG. 9 is a side view of the first connector housing and the second connector housing shown in FIG. 8. It is sectional drawing which shows the state which brought the 1st connector housing and the 2nd connector housing closer from the state shown by FIG. FIG. 11 is a side view of the first connector housing and the second connector housing shown in FIG. 10. It is sectional drawing which shows the state which brought the 1st connector housing and the 2nd connector housing closer from the state shown by FIG. FIG. 13 is a side view of the first connector housing and the second connector housing shown in FIG. 12. It is sectional drawing which expands and shows the XIV part in FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the state which brought the 1st connector housing and the 2nd connector housing closer from the state shown by FIG. FIG. 16 is a side view of the first connector housing and the second connector housing shown in FIG. 15. FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which the first connector housing and the second connector housing are brought closer to each other than the state illustrated in FIG. 15. FIG. 18 is a side view of the first connector housing and the second connector housing shown in FIG. 17. FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the first connector housing and the second connector housing are brought closer to each other than the state shown in FIG. 17. FIG. 20 is a side view of the first connector housing and the second connector housing shown in FIG. 19. FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which the first connector housing and the second connector housing are brought closer to each other than the state illustrated in FIG. 19. FIG. 22 is a side view of the first connector housing and the second connector housing shown in FIG. 21. FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the first connector housing and the second connector housing shown in FIG. 21 are fitted to each other. FIG. 24 is a side view of the first connector housing and the second connector housing shown in FIG. 23. It is sectional drawing which shows the state which slid the 1st connector housing and 2nd connector housing which were shown by FIG. FIG. 26 is a side view of the first connector housing and the second connector housing shown in FIG. 25. It is sectional drawing which expands and shows the XXVII part in FIG. FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state where the first connector housing and the second connector housing illustrated in FIG. 12 are inclined with respect to each other. It is sectional drawing which expands and shows the XXIX part in FIG. FIG. 26 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the first connector housing and the second connector housing shown in FIG. 25 are about to be separated from each other. It is sectional drawing which expands and shows the XXXI part in FIG.

Explanation of symbols

1 Connector 2 Body panel (panel)
3 First connector housing 4 Second connector housing 5 Drop-off restricting portion 6 Movement restriction allowing portion (movement restriction allowing means)
7 hole 8 body 9 temporary locking arm (temporary locking means)
12 Lock arm 15c Flat surface (relative part)
17 Projection 18 Body 19 Lock receiving arm 20 Release projection (Release means)
20c Flat surface (relative part)
25 Connecting part (lock receiving part)
26 Displacement part (displacement means)
27 Restriction protrusion Y Depth direction (slide direction)

Claims (3)

A first connector housing; and a second connector housing that positions the panel between the first connector housing and passes through the hole of the panel and fits with the first connector housing. In the connector,
The first connector housing includes a main body portion that accommodates the terminal fitting, and an elastically deformable lock arm that is connected to each of a pair of outer surfaces located on the back sides of the main body portion,
The second connector housing includes a main body portion to which a terminal fitting is attached, and a lock receiving portion to which the lock arm is engaged,
The lock arm is provided with a protrusion projecting toward the main body at an end near the second connector housing, and the protrusion is engaged with the lock receiver by overcoming the lock receiver. And
The lock receiving portion is provided with a restricting protrusion protruding from an end portion of the lock receiving portion near the first connector housing, and when the protrusion of the lock arm rides on the lock receiving portion, A drop-off restricting part that restricts the protrusion from dropping off ;
A temporary locking means provided in the first connector housing and temporarily locked in the hole of the panel;
The panel of the temporary locking means of the first connector housing when the second connector housing is fitted into the first connector housing temporarily locked by the temporary locking means in the hole of the panel. Release means for releasing the temporary locking into the hole,
When the second connector housing is fitted into the first connector housing temporarily locked by the temporary locking means in the hole of the panel, the first connector housing and the second connector housing are mutually connected. Until the mating, the first connector housing is restricted from moving relative to the panel, and the first connector housing and the second connector housing are mated with each other. A movement restriction allowing means for allowing the connector housing to move relative to the panel, and
The movement restriction allowing means is:
The lock receiving portion and the lock arm,
A protrusion of the lock arm rides on the lock receiving portion, and the lock arm elastically deforms in a direction away from the main body and interferes with an inner edge of the panel. Restricting relative movement of the first connector housing with respect to the panel until the connector housings are engaged with each other;
When the protruding portion of the lock arm gets over the lock receiving portion, the lock arm approaches the main body due to elastic restoring force, and the first connector housing is allowed to move relative to the panel. Features a connector. When the second connector housing and the first connector housing are displaced away from each other in a state where the first connector housing and the second connector housing are fitted, the lock arm is moved to the main body. The connector according to claim 1, further comprising a displacement means for displacing in a direction away from the portion. The temporary locking means and the releasing means include relative portions that face each other along a sliding direction with respect to the panel in a state where the first connector housing and the second connector housing are fitted to each other. ,
The relative portion of the temporary locking means, at least one of the relative portion of the releasing means, according to claim 1, characterized in that is formed flat along a direction perpendicular to the sliding direction with respect to the panel or The connector according to claim 2 .

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