JP4628739B2 - Steel column installation jig, concrete pile and steel column joining method using this steel column installation jig, and joint structure between concrete pile and steel column - Google Patents

Steel column installation jig, concrete pile and steel column joining method using this steel column installation jig, and joint structure between concrete pile and steel column Download PDF

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JP4628739B2
JP4628739B2 JP2004290312A JP2004290312A JP4628739B2 JP 4628739 B2 JP4628739 B2 JP 4628739B2 JP 2004290312 A JP2004290312 A JP 2004290312A JP 2004290312 A JP2004290312 A JP 2004290312A JP 4628739 B2 JP4628739 B2 JP 4628739B2
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steel column
concrete pile
steel
ready
bracket
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JP2006104707A (en
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和生 坂本
彰文 武田
高之 山田
秀尊 舟木
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Okumura Corp
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Description

本発明は、既製コンクリート杭部材内に鋼柱を施工性よく仮固定することが可能な鋼柱設置用治具、この鋼柱設置用治具を用いたコンクリート杭と鋼柱の接合工法、並びにコンクリート杭と鋼柱の接合部構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a steel column installation jig capable of temporarily fixing a steel column in a ready-made concrete pile member with good workability, a method for joining a concrete pile and a steel column using the steel column installation jig, and It relates to the joint structure between concrete piles and steel columns.

従来、基礎構造を構成している既製コンクリート杭と鉄骨柱との結合を堅固にして曲げ応力の伝達を円滑にしながら、現場での作業と根切り工事とを簡略化するようにして、施工コストの低減と工期短縮を図ることを目的として、地盤の所定位置に打設された円形中空断面の既製コンクリート杭と、既製コンクリート杭と同外径以下で既製コンクリート杭の杭頭上端面に接合された鋼管および鋼管内の所定位置に設置されコンクリートで一体化された鉄骨柱とで構成された鉄骨造建物の基礎構造が知られている(特許文献1参照)。
特開2004−108034号公報
Conventionally, construction work costs have been reduced by simplifying on-site work and root cutting work, while solidly connecting the ready-made concrete piles and steel columns that make up the foundation structure to facilitate the transmission of bending stress. For the purpose of reducing the construction time and shortening the construction period, the precast concrete pile with a circular hollow section placed at a predetermined position on the ground and the upper end surface of the precast concrete pile with the same outer diameter or less as the precast concrete pile were joined. There is known a basic structure of a steel building composed of a steel pipe and a steel column installed at a predetermined position in the steel pipe and integrated with concrete (see Patent Document 1).
JP 2004-108034 A

この種、既製コンクリート杭の杭頭部に鋼管を一体的に接合した既製コンクリート杭部材内に鉄骨柱などの鋼柱を設置するにあたり、施工性よく仮固定することが可能な治具の案出が望まれていた。   In order to install a steel column such as a steel column in a prefabricated concrete pile member with a steel pipe integrally joined to the pile head of a precast concrete pile, a jig that can be temporarily fixed with good workability is devised. Was desired.

本発明は上記従来の課題に鑑みて創案されたものであって、既製コンクリート杭部材内に鋼柱を施工性よく仮固定することが可能な鋼柱設置用治具を提供するとともに、この鋼柱設置用治具を用いたコンクリート杭と鋼柱の接合工法、並びにコンクリート杭と鋼柱の接合部構造を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention was devised in view of the above-described conventional problems, and provides a steel column installation jig capable of temporarily fixing a steel column in a ready-made concrete pile member with good workability. It aims at providing the joining method of the concrete pile and the steel column using the jig for pillar installation, and the junction part structure of the concrete pile and the steel column.

本発明にかかる鋼柱設置用治具は、既製コンクリート杭の杭頭部に鋼管を一体的に接合した既製コンクリート杭部材内に挿入される鋼柱を仮固定するための鋼柱設置用治具であって、上記鋼柱に、その径方向外方へ向かって上記鋼管外方へ張り出して、一体的に接合して設けられたブラケットと、上記鋼管に一体的に接合して設けられ、上記鋼柱の上記ブラケットを係止すると共に、該鋼柱の水平位置を調整すべく該ブラケットを水平方向へ移動可能とする水平方向の位置調整手段を有して、該鋼柱を上記既製コンクリート杭部材に支持させる受け金物とからなることを特徴とする。 A steel column installation jig according to the present invention is a steel column installation jig for temporarily fixing a steel column to be inserted into a ready-made concrete pile member in which a steel pipe is integrally joined to a pile head of the ready-made concrete pile. The steel column is extended outwardly in the radial direction toward the outside of the steel pipe, and is provided by integrally joining the bracket and the steel pipe, The steel column has the horizontal position adjusting means for locking the bracket of the steel column and moving the bracket in the horizontal direction so as to adjust the horizontal position of the steel column. It consists of the metal receiving material supported by a member, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

前記受け金物には、前記鋼柱の鉛直方向への位置を調整するために前記ブラケットを移動可能とする鉛直方向の位置調整手段が設けられることを特徴とする。 The receiving hardware is provided with a vertical position adjusting means for allowing the bracket to move in order to adjust the vertical position of the steel column.

前記既製コンクリート杭部材および前記鋼柱のいずれか一方に一体的に接合して設けられ、これら既製コンクリート杭部材と鋼柱との間で伸縮自在に伸張されて、該鋼柱を該既製コンクリート杭部材に反力をとって支持する支持金物を備えたことを特徴とする。   The steel column is provided by being integrally joined to one of the ready-made concrete pile member and the steel column, and is stretched between the ready-made concrete pile member and the steel column so as to be stretchable. It is characterized by comprising a support metal that supports the member by taking a reaction force.

本発明にかかる鋼柱設置用治具を用いたコンクリート杭と鋼柱の接合工法は、請求項1に記載の鋼柱設置用治具を用いた杭・柱の接合工法であって、前記既製コンクリート杭部材の前記鋼管に前記受け金物を予め一体的に接合するとともに、前記鋼柱に前記ブラケットを予め一体的に接合しておき、次いで、上記既製コンクリート杭部材を打設し、次いで、上記鋼柱を上記既製コンクリート杭部材に仮固定するために、該既製コンクリート杭部材内に該鋼柱を挿入しつつ上記ブラケットを上記受け金物に係止し、前記水平方向の位置調整手段で上記ブラケットを水平方向に移動して上記鋼柱の水平位置を調整し、その後、上記既製コンクリート杭部材内から土間にわたってこれら受け金物およびブラケットを埋設しつつコンクリートを打設することを特徴とする。 A method for joining a concrete pile and a steel column using the steel column installation jig according to the present invention is a pile / column joining method using the steel column installation jig according to claim 1, wherein The steel piece of the concrete pile member is joined to the steel pipe in advance and the bracket is joined to the steel column in advance, and then the ready-made concrete pile member is placed, In order to temporarily fix the steel column to the ready-made concrete pile member, the bracket is locked to the bracket while the steel column is inserted into the ready-made concrete pile member, and the horizontal position adjusting means is used to fix the bracket to the bracket. the moving horizontally to adjust the horizontal position of the steel pillar, then to pouring the concrete while burying them receiving hardware and bracket over dirt floor from the pre-cast concrete pile member It is characterized in.

前記ブラケットを前記受け金物に係止する際に、前記鋼柱の鉛直方向の位置調整を行うことを特徴とする。 When the bracket is locked to the bracket, the vertical position of the steel column is adjusted.

前記コンクリートを打設する前に、前記既製コンクリート杭部材と前記鋼柱との間で伸縮自在に伸張される支持金物で該鋼柱を該既製コンクリート杭部材に反力をとって支持することを特徴とする。   Before placing the concrete, the steel pillar is supported on the ready-made concrete pile member by a reaction force that is stretched between the ready-made concrete pile member and the steel pillar. Features.

本発明にかかる鋼柱設置用治具を用いたコンクリート杭と鋼柱の接合部構造は、請求項1に記載の鋼柱設置用治具を用いた杭・柱接合部構造であって、前記受け金物に前記ブラケットを係止すると共に前記水平方向の位置調整手段で該ブラケットを水平方向に移動して前記鋼柱の水平位置を調整し前記既製コンクリート杭部材に前記鋼柱を仮固定した状態で、該既製コンクリート杭部材内から土間にわたって打設したコンクリートにこれら受け金物およびブラケットを埋設したことを特徴とする。 A joint structure between a concrete pile and a steel column using the steel column installation jig according to the present invention is a pile / column joint structure using the steel column installation jig according to claim 1, A state in which the bracket is locked to a metal receiving body and the horizontal position of the steel column is adjusted by moving the bracket in the horizontal direction with the horizontal position adjusting means to temporarily fix the steel column to the ready-made concrete pile member Then, these receiving metal objects and brackets are embedded in the concrete cast from the ready-made concrete pile member over the soil.

前記既製コンクリート杭部材と前記鋼柱との間で伸縮自在に伸張される支持金物で該鋼柱を該既製コンクリート杭部材に反力をとって支持させた状態で、該支持金物を前記コンクリートに埋設したことを特徴とする。   In a state where the steel pillar is supported by the reaction force against the ready-made concrete pile member with a support metal that is stretched between the ready-made concrete pile member and the steel pillar, the support hardware is attached to the concrete. It is characterized by being buried.

本発明にかかる鋼柱設置用治具、この鋼柱設置用治具を用いたコンクリート杭と鋼柱の接合工法、並びにコンクリート杭と鋼柱の接合部構造にあっては、既製コンクリート杭部材の鋼管に接合した受け金物に鋼柱のブラケットを係止させるだけで鋼柱を既製コンクリート杭部材に支持させて仮固定することができ、仮固定のための構造がきわめて簡単であるとともに、取り扱い性よく施工することができる。これにより、鋼柱の既製コンクリート杭部材に対する接合作業の施工性を向上することができる。また、受け金物およびブラケットを既製コンクリート杭部材や鋼柱に予め一体的に接合するようにしていて、この接合作業は工場等で行うことが可能であり、高品質の鋼柱設置用治具を構成することができるとともに、高精度で接合された受け金物およびブラケットにより現場施工性を向上できる。   In the steel column installation jig according to the present invention, the method of joining a concrete pile and a steel column using the steel column installation jig, and the joint structure of the concrete pile and the steel column, The steel column can be temporarily fixed by supporting it on a ready-made concrete pile member simply by locking the bracket of the steel column to the metal fitting joined to the steel pipe, and the structure for temporary fixing is extremely simple and easy to handle. Can be constructed well. Thereby, the workability of the joining operation | work with respect to the ready-made concrete pile member of a steel pillar can be improved. In addition, the bracket and bracket are integrally joined to a ready-made concrete pile member or steel column in advance, and this joining work can be performed in a factory or the like, and a high-quality steel column installation jig is installed. In addition to being able to be constructed, on-site workability can be improved by a metal fitting and a bracket joined with high accuracy.

さらに、これら受け金物やブラケットを単にコンクリート中に埋設するだけで、構造強度を高く確保することができる。また、コンクリート中に埋設した支持金物により、さらに強度を補うことができる。また、位置調整手段による位置調整で、鋼柱を既製コンクリート杭部材に対して精度よく仮固定することができる。さらに、支持金物で既製コンクリート杭部材に対し鋼柱を適切に支持することができ、鋼柱の振れ動きを規制して仮固定の安定性を向上することができる。   Furthermore, high structural strength can be ensured by simply burying these metal objects and brackets in concrete. Moreover, the strength can be further supplemented by the support metal embedded in the concrete. Moreover, the steel column can be temporarily fixed to the ready-made concrete pile member with high accuracy by the position adjustment by the position adjusting means. Furthermore, the steel column can be appropriately supported by the support hardware with respect to the ready-made concrete pile member, and the stability of temporary fixing can be improved by regulating the swinging motion of the steel column.

以下に、本発明にかかる鋼柱設置用治具、これを用いたコンクリート杭と鋼柱の接合工法、並びに接合部構造の好適な一実施形態を、添付図面を参照して詳細に説明する。本実施形態にかかる鋼柱設置用治具は基本的には、図1および図2に示すように、既製コンクリート杭1の杭頭部に鋼管2を一体的に接合した既製コンクリート杭部材3内に挿入される鋼柱4を仮固定するための鋼柱設置用治具5であって、鋼柱4に、その径方向外方へ向かって鋼管4外方へ張り出して、一体的に接合して設けられたブラケット7と、鋼管2に一体的に接合して設けられ、鋼柱4のブラケット7を係止すると共に、鋼柱4の水平位置を調整すべくブラケット7を水平方向へ移動可能とする水平方向の位置調整手段8を有して、鋼柱4を既製コンクリート杭部材3に支持させる受け金物6とから構成される。受け金物6には、鋼柱4の鉛直方向への位置を調整するためにブラケット7を鉛直方向に移動可能とする鉛直方向の位置調整手段8が設けられる。さらに、既製コンクリート杭部材3および鋼柱4のいずれか一方に一体的に接合して設けられ、これら既製コンクリート杭部材3と鋼柱4との間で伸縮自在に伸張されて、鋼柱4を既製コンクリート杭部材3に反力をとって支持する支持金物9が備えられる。
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a steel column installation jig according to the present invention, a concrete pile-steel column joining method using the same, and a preferred embodiment of a joint structure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the steel column installation jig according to the present embodiment is basically in the ready-made concrete pile member 3 in which the steel pipe 2 is integrally joined to the pile head of the ready-made concrete pile 1. A steel column installation jig 5 for temporarily fixing a steel column 4 to be inserted into the steel column 4 and projecting outwardly in the radial direction of the steel column 4 and integrally joining the steel column 4 The bracket 7 is integrally joined to the steel pipe 2, and the bracket 7 of the steel column 4 is locked, and the bracket 7 can be moved in the horizontal direction to adjust the horizontal position of the steel column 4. It has the horizontal position adjustment means 8 and is comprised from the receiving metal object 6 which supports the steel pillar 4 to the ready-made concrete pile member 3 . The bracket 6 is provided with a vertical position adjusting means 8 that enables the bracket 7 to move in the vertical direction in order to adjust the position of the steel column 4 in the vertical direction . Furthermore, it is integrally joined to one of the ready-made concrete pile member 3 and the steel column 4, and is stretched between the ready-made concrete pile member 3 and the steel column 4 so as to be stretchable. A support metal 9 for supporting the ready-made concrete pile member 3 by taking a reaction force is provided.

既製コンクリート杭部材3は主に、既製コンクリート杭1と鋼管2とから構成される。既製コンクリート杭1は中空筒体状に形成され、現場に打設された際には、その中空内部にセメントミルクC1が打設される。この既製コンクリート杭1の上部には、当該既製コンクリート杭1の内周面に沿って形成されたスリーブ10aの上端に既製コンクリート杭1の杭頭部上面に被さるフランジ10bが一体的に形成された鋼製の接合金物10が装着される。この接合金物10は、工場などでの既製コンクリート杭1の製造時に、当該既製コンクリート杭1に一体的に取り付けられる。鋼管2は、その内部に鋼柱4を挿入することが可能であって、かつ当該鋼柱4と一体化するための充填コンクリートC2を打設することが可能な大きさの中空筒体状に形成される。平面断面形態は円形、多角形を問わない。この鋼管2は工場などで溶接等により接合金物10のフランジ10bに一体的に接合され、これにより既製コンクリート杭部材3が製造される。   The ready-made concrete pile member 3 is mainly composed of a ready-made concrete pile 1 and a steel pipe 2. The ready-made concrete pile 1 is formed in a hollow cylindrical shape, and when it is placed on site, cement milk C1 is placed inside the hollow. On the upper part of the ready-made concrete pile 1, a flange 10 b is formed integrally with the upper end of the sleeve 10 a formed along the inner peripheral surface of the ready-made concrete pile 1. A steel fitting 10 made of steel is attached. The joint hardware 10 is integrally attached to the ready-made concrete pile 1 when the ready-made concrete pile 1 is manufactured in a factory or the like. The steel pipe 2 is formed into a hollow cylindrical body having a size capable of inserting the steel column 4 therein and placing the filling concrete C2 for integration with the steel column 4. It is formed. The plane cross-sectional form may be circular or polygonal. This steel pipe 2 is integrally joined to the flange 10b of the joint hardware 10 by welding or the like at a factory or the like, whereby the ready-made concrete pile member 3 is manufactured.

他方、鋼柱4は、円筒状や角筒状のボックス形態や形鋼形態で製造される。本実施形態にあっては鋼柱4は円筒状形態のものが例示されていて、コンクリートC2の充填時、鋼柱4内部には、予め設定された深さhまでコンクリートC2が充填されるようになっている。   On the other hand, the steel column 4 is manufactured in a box shape or a shape steel shape in a cylindrical shape or a rectangular tube shape. In the present embodiment, the steel column 4 is exemplified as a cylindrical shape, and when filling the concrete C2, the steel column 4 is filled with the concrete C2 to a preset depth h. It has become.

上記既製コンクリート杭部材3の鋼管2の外周面には、周方向に適宜間隔を隔てて複数の鋼製の受け金物6が一体的に接合される。本実施形態にあっては受け金物6は、上記移動調整手段8を設けることを考慮して、90°間隔で4つ設けられているが、考慮しない場合には設置数は問われない。また、受け金物6は鋼管2の外周面に接合されているが、内周面に接合するようにしてもよい。また、受け金物6の鋼管2に対する設置高さも、適宜に設定してよい。本実施形態にあっては、これら受け金物6は、鋼管2の上端部の同一高さ位置に取り付けられている。   A plurality of steel receiving metal objects 6 are integrally joined to the outer peripheral surface of the steel pipe 2 of the ready-made concrete pile member 3 at an appropriate interval in the circumferential direction. In the present embodiment, four receiving hardware 6 are provided at 90 ° intervals in consideration of the provision of the movement adjusting means 8, but the number of installations is not limited if not considered. Moreover, although the metal receiver 6 is joined to the outer peripheral surface of the steel pipe 2, it may be joined to the inner peripheral surface. Moreover, you may set suitably the installation height with respect to the steel pipe 2 of the metal receiving object 6. FIG. In the present embodiment, these metal objects 6 are attached to the same height position of the upper end portion of the steel pipe 2.

各受け金物6は、鋼管2に接合されるL字型取付ブラケット11と、L字型取付ブラケット11上に設けられる係止部材12とから構成される。L字型取付ブラケット11は、鋼管2に溶接接合等される縦向き片11aと、縦向き片11aから横方向に折り返されて鋼管2から張り出される横向き片11bとから構成される。また、係止部材12は、横向き片11bから立設される脚部12aと、脚部12a上に形成されたU字形状の受け溝部12bとから構成される。受け溝部12bは、上向きに開放されるとともに、その溝方向が鋼管2の径方向に向けて配置される。この受け金物6は、L字型取付ブラケット11のみ、あるいは係止部材12とともに、工場などで鋼管2に一体的に取り付けられる。   Each bracket 6 is composed of an L-shaped mounting bracket 11 joined to the steel pipe 2 and a locking member 12 provided on the L-shaped mounting bracket 11. The L-shaped mounting bracket 11 includes a vertical piece 11 a that is welded to the steel pipe 2 and the like, and a horizontal piece 11 b that is folded back from the vertical piece 11 a in the horizontal direction and projects from the steel pipe 2. Further, the locking member 12 includes a leg portion 12a erected from the lateral piece 11b and a U-shaped receiving groove portion 12b formed on the leg portion 12a. The receiving groove portion 12 b is opened upward, and the groove direction is arranged toward the radial direction of the steel pipe 2. The receiving metal 6 is integrally attached to the steel pipe 2 at the factory or the like together with only the L-shaped mounting bracket 11 or the locking member 12.

鋼柱4には、これを受け金物6を介して既製コンクリート杭部材3に支持させるために、複数の各受け金物6の設置位置に対応させて当該鋼柱4からその径方向外方へ張り出して、複数の鋼製のブラケット7が一体的に接合される。これらブラケット7は、吊り下げられた鋼柱4が鋼管2内に挿入されていく過程で、鋼柱4に溶接接合等された基端とは反対側の先端が受け溝部12bに挿抜自在に挿入される。これにより、受け金物6の受け溝部12bでブラケット7が係止されて既製コンクリート杭部材3に対するその立ち角度がほぼ鉛直に保持されつつ、鋼柱4は、既製コンクリート杭部材3に仮固定される。本実施形態にあってはブラケット7は、鋼柱4の同一高さ位置から、互いに直角に4本設けられている。このブラケット7も、工場などで鋼柱4に一体的に取り付けられる。   In order to receive the steel pillar 4 on the ready-made concrete pile member 3 via the metal fitting 6, the steel pillar 4 protrudes outward in the radial direction from the steel pillar 4 in correspondence with the installation positions of the plurality of metal fittings 6. Thus, the plurality of steel brackets 7 are integrally joined. These brackets 7 are inserted into the receiving groove 12b so that the distal end opposite to the base end welded to the steel column 4 is inserted into the receiving groove 12b in the process of the suspended steel column 4 being inserted into the steel pipe 2. Is done. Thereby, the steel pillar 4 is temporarily fixed to the ready-made concrete pile member 3 while the bracket 7 is latched by the receiving groove part 12b of the receiving metal object 6 and the standing angle with respect to the ready-made concrete pile member 3 is kept substantially vertical. . In the present embodiment, four brackets 7 are provided at right angles to each other from the same height position of the steel column 4. This bracket 7 is also integrally attached to the steel column 4 at a factory or the like.

鋼柱4の位置を調整するためにブラケット7を水平方向および鉛直方向へ移動可能とする位置調整手段8は、90°間隔で鋼管2に取り付けられた4つの各L字型取付ブラケット11の横向き片11bにそれぞれ形成された長穴13と、各係止部材12の脚部12aに形成され、各長穴13に長さ方向に沿って移動自在に挿入される図示しないボルト部と、このボルト部を横向き片11bに締着させる図示しないナットとから構成される。ナットによるボルト部の横向き片11bに対する締着位置を調整することによって、ブラケット7を係止する係止部材12を鉛直方向に移動させることが可能で、これにより鋼柱4の高さ位置が調整されるようになっている。   The position adjusting means 8 that enables the bracket 7 to be moved in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction in order to adjust the position of the steel column 4 is the lateral direction of each of the four L-shaped mounting brackets 11 attached to the steel pipe 2 at intervals of 90 °. A long hole 13 formed in each of the pieces 11b, a bolt portion (not shown) formed in the leg portion 12a of each locking member 12 and movably inserted in each long hole 13 along the length direction, and the bolt It is comprised from the nut which is not shown in figure which fastens a part to the horizontal piece 11b. By adjusting the fastening position of the bolt portion with respect to the laterally facing piece 11b by the nut, it is possible to move the locking member 12 that locks the bracket 7 in the vertical direction, and thereby the height position of the steel column 4 is adjusted. It has come to be.

他方、長穴13について説明すると、鋼管2の直径方向に位置する一対の受け金物6の長穴13の長さ方向が、隣接する他の一対の受け金物6の長穴13の長さ方向と直交し、かつこれら他の一対の受け金物6の受け溝部12bの溝方向と一致するように設定される。従って、鋼管2の直径方向に向かい合ういずれか一対の係止部材12を長穴13に沿って同一方向へ移動させると、これら係止部材12に係止されたブラケット7が移動され、この際、他の一対の係止部材12に係止されたブラケット7の移動が受け溝部12b内で許容されて、これにより鋼柱4の水平位置が調整されるようになっている。   On the other hand, when describing the long hole 13, the length direction of the long hole 13 of the pair of receiving hardware 6 positioned in the diameter direction of the steel pipe 2 is the length direction of the long hole 13 of the other adjacent pair of receiving metal objects 6. They are orthogonal to each other and are set so as to coincide with the groove directions of the receiving groove portions 12b of the other pair of receiving objects 6. Therefore, when any one pair of locking members 12 facing the diameter direction of the steel pipe 2 is moved in the same direction along the elongated holes 13, the brackets 7 locked to these locking members 12 are moved. The movement of the bracket 7 locked to the other pair of locking members 12 is allowed in the receiving groove 12b, whereby the horizontal position of the steel column 4 is adjusted.

さらに、ブラケット7位置よりも下方であって、鋼管2内に挿入される鋼柱4の下端部には、周方向に沿って適宜間隔を隔ててかつ同一高さ位置に、複数の支持金物9が一体的に接合される。支持金物9は既製コンクリート杭部材3側の鋼管2に設けるようにしてもよい。これら支持金物9は、鋼柱4から鋼管2へ向かって伸縮自在に設けられる。具体的には支持金物9は、鋼柱4に溶接接合等された筒状の雌ねじ部9aと、この雌ねじ部9aに螺合されるロッド状の雄ねじ部9bとから構成され、雄ねじ部9bを回転させると、鋼柱4と鋼管2との間で伸縮されるようになっている。各支持金物9の雄ねじ部9bの伸縮量を調整して鋼管2に当接させることにより、鋼柱4の下端部が鋼管2、ひいては既製コンクリート杭部材3に反力をとって固定され、これにより鋼柱4の倒れ方向への振れ動きが規制され、鋼柱4の仮固定の安定化が確保されるようになっている。   Further, a plurality of support hardwares 9 are provided below the bracket 7 position at the same height position at an appropriate interval along the circumferential direction at the lower end portion of the steel column 4 inserted into the steel pipe 2. Are integrally joined. The support metal 9 may be provided on the steel pipe 2 on the ready-made concrete pile member 3 side. These support hardwares 9 are provided so as to be extendable from the steel pillar 4 toward the steel pipe 2. Specifically, the support metal 9 is composed of a cylindrical female screw portion 9a welded to the steel column 4 and a rod-shaped male screw portion 9b screwed to the female screw portion 9a. When rotated, the steel pillar 4 and the steel pipe 2 are expanded and contracted. By adjusting the amount of expansion and contraction of the male threaded portion 9b of each support metal 9 and bringing it into contact with the steel pipe 2, the lower end of the steel column 4 is fixed to the steel pipe 2 and eventually to the ready-made concrete pile member 3 by fixing the reaction force. Thus, the swinging motion of the steel column 4 in the falling direction is regulated, and the stabilization of the temporary fixing of the steel column 4 is ensured.

次に、本実施形態にかかる鋼柱設置用治具5を用いたコンクリート杭と鋼柱の接合工法を図3に従って説明する。まず、工場等において、接合金物10を一体的に備えて製造された既製コンクリート杭1の当該接合金物10に、鋼管2を溶接などにより接合するとともに、鋼管2に、受け金物6のL字型取付ブラケット11を溶接などにより予め一体的に接合する。この際、係止部材12をL字型取付ブラケット11に取り付けておいてもよい。本実施形態にあっては、係止部材12は現場で取り付けられるようになっている。鋼管2へのL字型取付ブラケット11の接合作業は、既製コンクリート杭1に鋼管2を接合する前でも、接合した後でもよい。   Next, a method for joining a concrete pile and a steel column using the steel column installation jig 5 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. First, in a factory or the like, the steel pipe 2 is joined to the joint hardware 10 of the ready-made concrete pile 1 manufactured integrally with the joint hardware 10 by welding or the like, and the L-shaped of the metal fitting 6 is joined to the steel pipe 2. The mounting bracket 11 is integrally joined beforehand by welding or the like. At this time, the locking member 12 may be attached to the L-shaped mounting bracket 11. In this embodiment, the locking member 12 is attached on site. The joining operation of the L-shaped mounting bracket 11 to the steel pipe 2 may be performed before or after the steel pipe 2 is joined to the ready-made concrete pile 1.

また、工場等において、鋼柱4にブラケット7の基端を溶接などにより予め一体的に接合する。さらに必要に応じて、鋼柱4に支持金物9の雌ねじ部9aを溶接などにより予め一体的に接合する。これら接合作業を工場など設備の整った場所で行えば、受け金物6付きの既製コンクリート杭部材3およびブラケット7付きの鋼柱4を高い精度で高品質に製造することができる。   In addition, in a factory or the like, the base end of the bracket 7 is integrally joined to the steel column 4 in advance by welding or the like. Further, if necessary, the internal thread portion 9a of the support metal 9 is integrally joined to the steel column 4 in advance by welding or the like. If these joining operations are performed in a well-equipped place such as a factory, the ready-made concrete pile member 3 with the metal fitting 6 and the steel column 4 with the bracket 7 can be manufactured with high accuracy and high quality.

次いで、これら既製コンクリート杭部材3および鋼柱4を工場等から現場に搬入し、既製コンクリート杭部材3を、プレボーリング工法や中堀工法などの周知の埋め込み杭工法によって地盤面G付近に打設して埋設する。そして既製コンクリート杭部材3内方に、セメントミルクC1を充填し固化させる(図3(a)参照)。次いで、鋼管2内に滞留する土や杭周固定液の固化物などを除去し、セメントミルクC1頂面にコンクリート止め14を、必要に応じてセットするとともに、鋼管2内面を洗浄する(図3(b)参照)。   Next, these ready-made concrete pile members 3 and steel pillars 4 are brought into the field from a factory or the like, and the ready-made concrete pile members 3 are placed near the ground surface G by a well-known embedded pile method such as a pre-boring method or a Nakabori method. Buried. Then, cement milk C1 is filled inside the ready-made concrete pile member 3 and solidified (see FIG. 3A). Subsequently, the soil staying in the steel pipe 2 and solidified solids of the pile periphery fixing liquid are removed, and a concrete stopper 14 is set on the top surface of the cement milk C1 as necessary, and the inner surface of the steel pipe 2 is washed (FIG. 3). (See (b)).

次いで、揚重機等を用いて鋼柱4を既製コンクリート杭部材3上に吊り込む。この際、事前に係止部材12をL字型取付ブラケット11に取り付けておく。図示例にあっては、鋼柱4の上端に柱継ぎ手15が設けられている。吊り込まれた鋼柱4は、順次下降され、鋼柱4の下端部が鋼管2内に挿入されつつ、ブラケット7先端が受け金物6の受け溝部12bに挿入されて係止され、これにより鋼柱4は立ち角度を保って受け金物6に保持される。この際、必要に応じて、位置調整手段8により、ブラケット7を水平方向や鉛直方向へ移動させて鋼柱4の位置を微調整する。微調整が完了したら、ナットで係止部材12の脚部12aをL字型取付ブラケット11の横向き片11bに締着させる。   Next, the steel pillar 4 is suspended on the ready-made concrete pile member 3 using a lifting machine or the like. At this time, the locking member 12 is attached to the L-shaped mounting bracket 11 in advance. In the illustrated example, a column joint 15 is provided at the upper end of the steel column 4. The suspended steel column 4 is sequentially lowered, and the lower end portion of the steel column 4 is inserted into the steel pipe 2 while the tip of the bracket 7 is inserted into the receiving groove portion 12b of the receiving hardware 6 and locked. The column 4 is held by the receiving metal 6 while maintaining a standing angle. At this time, the position adjusting means 8 finely adjusts the position of the steel column 4 by moving the bracket 7 in the horizontal direction or the vertical direction as necessary. When the fine adjustment is completed, the leg portion 12a of the locking member 12 is fastened to the laterally facing piece 11b of the L-shaped mounting bracket 11 with a nut.

その後、鋼柱4の各支持金物9をその雄ねじ部9bの伸張量を調節して鋼管2に当接させ、これにより鋼柱4が倒れ方向に振れ動くことを既製コンクリート杭部材3に反力をとって規制する。以上の作業は鋼柱4を揚重機等で吊り下げた状態で行われる。ブラケット7を受け金物6に係止させることで鋼柱4の既製コンクリート杭部材3に対する仮固定が完了したならば、揚重機等による鋼柱4の吊り下げ作業は終了し、鋼柱4は既製コンクリート杭部材3によって支持される(図3(c)参照)。   After that, each supporting metal 9 of the steel pillar 4 is brought into contact with the steel pipe 2 by adjusting the extension amount of the male threaded portion 9b, whereby the steel pillar 4 swings in the falling direction and reacts against the ready-made concrete pile member 3. To regulate. The above operation is performed in a state where the steel column 4 is suspended by a lifting machine or the like. When the temporary fixing of the steel column 4 to the ready-made concrete pile member 3 is completed by locking the bracket 7 to the hardware 6, the suspension work of the steel column 4 by a lifting machine or the like is finished, and the steel column 4 is ready-made. It is supported by the concrete pile member 3 (see FIG. 3C).

次いで、円筒状の鋼柱4内方を通して、コンクリート止め14上方にコンクリートC2を充填する。この際、支持金物9は、充填コンクリートC2内に埋設される。鋼柱4内に充填コンクリートC2がある程度進入してきたならば、鋼柱4内方を通してのコンクリートC2の充填作業を中止し、その後は、鋼柱4と鋼管2との間の隙間から既製コンクリート杭部材3内にコンクリートC2を充填する(図3(d)参照)。最終的には、鋼管2天端から鋼柱4内にわたって予め設定された深さhとなるように、鋼柱4内へのコンクリートC2の充填量が管理される。そして、既製コンクリート杭部材3内に充填したコンクリートC2が固化したならば、鋼柱4上に、柱継ぎ手15を介して上方の鋼柱4を接合する(図3(e)参照)。その後、図1に示すように、受け金物6およびブラケット7を埋設するように、土間コンクリートC3を打設する。これにより既製コンクリート杭部材3と鋼柱4との接合が完了する。   Next, the concrete C2 is filled above the concrete stopper 14 through the inside of the cylindrical steel column 4. At this time, the support metal 9 is embedded in the filled concrete C2. If the filled concrete C2 enters the steel column 4 to some extent, the filling operation of the concrete C2 through the inside of the steel column 4 is stopped, and thereafter, the ready-made concrete pile is inserted from the gap between the steel column 4 and the steel pipe 2. Concrete C2 is filled into the member 3 (see FIG. 3D). Finally, the filling amount of the concrete C2 into the steel column 4 is managed so that the depth h is set in advance from the top end of the steel pipe 2 to the inside of the steel column 4. And if the concrete C2 filled in the ready-made concrete pile member 3 solidifies, the upper steel pillar 4 will be joined on the steel pillar 4 via the pillar joint 15 (refer FIG.3 (e)). Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 1, the soil concrete C3 is placed so as to embed the metal receiving piece 6 and the bracket 7. Thereby, joining with the ready-made concrete pile member 3 and the steel pillar 4 is completed.

このようにして施工された既製コンクリート杭部材3と鋼柱4との接合構造にあっては、受け金物6にブラケット7を係止して既製コンクリート杭部材3に鋼柱4を仮固定した状態で、既製コンクリート杭部材3内から土間にわたって打設したコンクリートC3に、受け金物6およびブラケット7が埋設されることになる。図4に示すように、例えば受け金物6やブラケット7を撤去してしまった場合に比べて、これら受け金物6やブラケット7をコンクリートC3に埋設することにより、既製コンクリート杭部材3と鋼柱4の構造的連続性や接合剛性の向上に寄与させることができる。接合剛性が弱い場合には、この部分でピン接合Xとなり、鋼柱4が負担すべき曲げ応力Mが大きくなる(図4(a)参照)。これに比べて、受け金物6やブラケット7をコンクリートC3に埋設することにより接合剛性が向上すると、反曲点Yを上方に上げることになり、鋼柱4が負担すべき曲げ応力Mを低減することができ(図4(b)参照)、鋼柱4のサイズダウンを達成することが可能となり、構造力学的性能を向上させることができる。   In the joint structure of the ready-made concrete pile member 3 and the steel column 4 thus constructed, the steel column 4 is temporarily fixed to the ready-made concrete pile member 3 by locking the bracket 7 to the metal fitting 6. Thus, the receiving metal 6 and the bracket 7 are buried in the concrete C3 that is placed from the ready-made concrete pile member 3 to the soil. As shown in FIG. 4, for example, compared with the case where the metal fitting 6 and the bracket 7 are removed, by embedding the metal fitting 6 and the bracket 7 in the concrete C3, the ready-made concrete pile member 3 and the steel column 4 are embedded. It is possible to contribute to the improvement of the structural continuity and bonding rigidity. In the case where the joining rigidity is weak, this portion becomes the pin joint X, and the bending stress M to be borne by the steel column 4 becomes large (see FIG. 4A). Compared to this, when the joint rigidity is improved by embedding the metal fitting 6 and the bracket 7 in the concrete C3, the inflection point Y is raised upward, and the bending stress M to be borne by the steel column 4 is reduced. (See FIG. 4B), it is possible to reduce the size of the steel column 4, and to improve the structural mechanical performance.

以上説明した本実施形態にあっては、既製コンクリート杭部材3の鋼管2に接合した受け金物6の受け溝部12bに鋼柱4のブラケット7を係止させるだけで鋼柱4を既製コンクリート杭部材3に支持させて仮固定することができ、仮固定のための構造がきわめて簡単であるとともに、取り扱い性よく施工することができる。これにより、鋼柱4の既製コンクリート杭部材3に対する接合作業の施工性を向上することができる。また、受け金物6およびブラケット7を既製コンクリート杭部材3や鋼柱4に予め一体的に接合するようにしていて、この接合作業は工場等で行うことが可能であり、高品質の鋼柱設置用治具5を構成することができるとともに、高精度で接合された受け金物6およびブラケット7により現場施工性を向上できる。   In the present embodiment described above, the steel pillar 4 is made of the ready-made concrete pile member only by locking the bracket 7 of the steel pillar 4 to the receiving groove 12b of the metal fitting 6 joined to the steel pipe 2 of the ready-made concrete pile member 3. 3 and can be temporarily fixed, the structure for temporary fixing is very simple, and construction can be performed with good handling. Thereby, the workability of the joining operation | work with respect to the ready-made concrete pile member 3 of the steel pillar 4 can be improved. In addition, the bracket 6 and the bracket 7 are integrally joined to the ready-made concrete pile member 3 and the steel pillar 4 in advance, and this joining work can be performed in a factory or the like, and a high-quality steel pillar is installed. The work jig 5 can be configured, and on-site workability can be improved by the metal fitting 6 and the bracket 7 joined with high accuracy.

さらに、これら受け金物6やブラケット7を単にコンクリートC3中に埋設するだけで、構造強度を高く確保することができる。また、コンクリートC2中に埋設した支持金物9により、さらに強度を補うことができる。また、位置調整手段8による鉛直方向および水平方向への位置調整で、鋼柱4を既製コンクリート杭部材3に対して精度よく仮固定することができる。さらに、支持金物9で既製コンクリート杭部材3に対し鋼柱4を適切に支持することができ、鋼柱4の振れ動きを規制して仮固定の安定性を向上することができる。   Furthermore, high structural strength can be ensured simply by embedding these metal fittings 6 and brackets 7 in the concrete C3. Further, the strength can be further supplemented by the support metal 9 embedded in the concrete C2. Moreover, the steel column 4 can be temporarily fixed with respect to the ready-made concrete pile member 3 by the position adjustment to the vertical direction and horizontal direction by the position adjustment means 8 with high precision. Furthermore, the steel pillar 4 can be appropriately supported with respect to the ready-made concrete pile member 3 by the support hardware 9, and the swinging movement of the steel pillar 4 can be regulated to improve the stability of temporary fixing.

本発明にかかる鋼柱設置用治具、この鋼柱設置用治具を用いたコンクリート杭と鋼柱の接合部構造の好適な一実施形態を示す側断面図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a sectional side view which shows suitable one Embodiment of the jig | tool for steel pillar installation concerning this invention, and the junction part structure of the concrete pile and steel pillar using this jig for steel pillar installation. 図3中、A−A線矢視断面図である。In FIG. 3, it is an AA arrow directional cross-sectional view. 本発明にかかる鋼柱設置用治具を用いたコンクリート杭と鋼柱の接合工法の好適な一実施形態を説明する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing explaining suitable one Embodiment of the concrete pile and steel column joining method using the jig | tool for steel column installation concerning this invention. 本発明にかかる鋼柱設置用治具を用いたコンクリート杭と鋼柱の接合部構造の構造力学的特性を説明する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing explaining the structural mechanical characteristic of the junction part structure of the concrete pile and steel column using the jig | tool for steel column installation concerning this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 既製コンクリート杭
2 鋼管
3 既製コンクリート杭部材
4 鋼柱
5 鋼柱設置用治具
6 受け金物
7 ブラケット
8 位置調整手段
9 支持金物
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Ready-made concrete pile 2 Steel pipe 3 Ready-made concrete pile member 4 Steel pillar 5 Steel pillar installation jig 6 Receptacle 7 Bracket 8 Position adjustment means 9 Support hardware

Claims (8)

既製コンクリート杭の杭頭部に鋼管を一体的に接合した既製コンクリート杭部材内に挿入される鋼柱を仮固定するための鋼柱設置用治具であって、
上記鋼柱に、その径方向外方へ向かって上記鋼管外方へ張り出して、一体的に接合して設けられたブラケットと、
上記鋼管に一体的に接合して設けられ、上記鋼柱の上記ブラケットを係止すると共に、該鋼柱の水平位置を調整すべく該ブラケットを水平方向へ移動可能とする水平方向の位置調整手段を有して、該鋼柱を上記既製コンクリート杭部材に支持させる受け金物とからなることを特徴とする鋼柱設置用治具。
A steel column installation jig for temporarily fixing a steel column to be inserted into a ready-made concrete pile member in which a steel pipe is integrally joined to a pile head of the ready-made concrete pile,
A bracket provided on the steel column, protruding outward in the radial direction toward the outside in the radial direction, and integrally joined thereto,
A horizontal position adjusting means that is integrally joined to the steel pipe, locks the bracket of the steel column, and allows the bracket to move in the horizontal direction to adjust the horizontal position of the steel column. A jig for installing a steel column, characterized in that the steel column is supported by the ready-made concrete pile member .
前記受け金物には、前記鋼柱の鉛直方向への位置を調整するために前記ブラケットを移動可能とする鉛直方向の位置調整手段が設けられることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の鋼柱設置用治具。 Wherein the receiving hardware, steel posts installed according to claim 1, characterized in that the vertical position adjusting means allowing moving the bracket is provided for adjusting the position in the vertical direction of the steel pillar Jig. 前記既製コンクリート杭部材および前記鋼柱のいずれか一方に一体的に接合して設けられ、これら既製コンクリート杭部材と鋼柱との間で伸縮自在に伸張されて、該鋼柱を該既製コンクリート杭部材に反力をとって支持する支持金物を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の鋼柱設置用治具。   The steel column is provided by being integrally joined to one of the ready-made concrete pile member and the steel column, and is stretched between the ready-made concrete pile member and the steel column so as to be stretchable. The jig for installing a steel column according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a support metal that supports the member by taking a reaction force. 請求項1に記載の鋼柱設置用治具を用いた杭・柱の接合工法であって、前記既製コンクリート杭部材の前記鋼管に前記受け金物を予め一体的に接合するとともに、前記鋼柱に前記ブラケットを予め一体的に接合しておき、
次いで、上記既製コンクリート杭部材を打設し、
次いで、上記鋼柱を上記既製コンクリート杭部材に仮固定するために、該既製コンクリート杭部材内に該鋼柱を挿入しつつ上記ブラケットを上記受け金物に係止し、
前記水平方向の位置調整手段で上記ブラケットを水平方向に移動して上記鋼柱の水平位置を調整し、
その後、上記既製コンクリート杭部材内から土間にわたってこれら受け金物およびブラケットを埋設しつつコンクリートを打設することを特徴とするコンクリート杭と鋼柱の接合工法。
A pile / column joining method using the steel column installation jig according to claim 1, wherein the receiving hardware is integrally joined to the steel pipe of the ready-made concrete pile member in advance, and the steel column is bonded to the steel column. The bracket is joined together in advance,
Next, the above-mentioned ready-made concrete pile member is placed,
Next, in order to temporarily fix the steel column to the ready-made concrete pile member, the bracket is locked to the bracket while the steel column is inserted into the ready-made concrete pile member,
Adjust the horizontal position of the steel column by moving the bracket in the horizontal direction with the horizontal position adjustment means,
Then, the concrete pile and steel column joining method characterized by placing concrete while burying these metal objects and brackets between the above-mentioned ready-made concrete pile members and between the soils.
前記ブラケットを前記受け金物に係止する際に、前記鋼柱の鉛直方向の位置調整を行うことを特徴とする請求項4に記載のコンクリート杭と鋼柱の接合工法。 5. The method for joining a concrete pile and a steel column according to claim 4, wherein when the bracket is locked to the bracket, the vertical position of the steel column is adjusted. 前記コンクリートを打設する前に、前記既製コンクリート杭部材と前記鋼柱との間で伸縮自在に伸張される支持金物で該鋼柱を該既製コンクリート杭部材に反力をとって支持することを特徴とする請求項4または5に記載のコンクリート杭と鋼柱の接合工法。   Before placing the concrete, the steel pillar is supported on the ready-made concrete pile member by a reaction force that is stretched between the ready-made concrete pile member and the steel pillar. The method for joining concrete piles and steel columns according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: 請求項1に記載の鋼柱設置用治具を用いた杭・柱接合部構造であって、前記受け金物に前記ブラケットを係止すると共に前記水平方向の位置調整手段で該ブラケットを水平方向に移動して前記鋼柱の水平位置を調整し前記既製コンクリート杭部材に前記鋼柱を仮固定した状態で、該既製コンクリート杭部材内から土間にわたって打設したコンクリートにこれら受け金物およびブラケットを埋設したことを特徴とするコンクリート杭と鋼柱の接合部構造。 A pile / column joint structure using the steel column installation jig according to claim 1, wherein the bracket is locked to the bracket and the bracket is horizontally moved by the horizontal position adjusting means. Moved and adjusted the horizontal position of the steel pillars, and temporarily fixed the steel pillars to the ready-made concrete pile members, and embedded these brackets and brackets in the concrete cast from the ready-made concrete pile members over the soil. A joint structure between a concrete pile and a steel column. 前記既製コンクリート杭部材と前記鋼柱との間で伸縮自在に伸張される支持金物で該鋼柱を該既製コンクリート杭部材に反力をとって支持させた状態で、該支持金物を前記コンクリートに埋設したことを特徴とする請求項7に記載のコンクリート杭と鋼柱の接合部構造。   In a state where the steel pillar is supported by the reaction force against the ready-made concrete pile member with a support metal that is stretched between the ready-made concrete pile member and the steel pillar, the support hardware is attached to the concrete. The joint structure of a concrete pile and a steel column according to claim 7, which is embedded.
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JP6357324B2 (en) * 2014-02-27 2018-07-11 大成建設株式会社 Construction adjustment method and building
JP6256383B2 (en) * 2015-02-27 2018-01-10 Jfeスチール株式会社 Column and pile joining method and structure
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