JP4619683B2 - Duct for vehicle - Google Patents

Duct for vehicle Download PDF

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JP4619683B2
JP4619683B2 JP2004128916A JP2004128916A JP4619683B2 JP 4619683 B2 JP4619683 B2 JP 4619683B2 JP 2004128916 A JP2004128916 A JP 2004128916A JP 2004128916 A JP2004128916 A JP 2004128916A JP 4619683 B2 JP4619683 B2 JP 4619683B2
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duct
vehicle
wall member
duct wall
cylindrical
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JP2005306309A (en
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孝哉 手島
浩 鈴木
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Inoac Corp
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本発明は、車両用ダクトに関し、更に詳細には、車両の乗員室におけるルーフサイド部に配設される車両用ダクトに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a vehicular duct, and more particularly to a vehicular duct disposed in a roof side portion of a passenger compartment of a vehicle.

例えば図12は、図11のX−X線断面図であって、車両10の乗員室12におけるルーフサイド部14を破断して示した概略断面図である。図示しないルーフの左右両側に位置するルーフサイド部14には、車体構成部材の一つで車体骨格構造を形成するルーフサイドレール16が、図示しないボディーパネルの内側に位置している。また、所要形状に成形された車両内装部材の一つである成形天井部材20が、前述のルーフサイドレール16を被覆するように乗員室12の側からルーフへ装着されている。そして、前述したルーフサイドレール16と成形天井部材20との間には、車体前後方向へ延在する所要幅の空間18が画成されており、図示しないエアコンユニットから送出された調温空気を乗員室12の後部空間へ移送するための車両用ダクト100や、各種ハーネス(図示せず)等の配設スペースとして利用されている。なお図12中の符号19は、ドアシール用のモール部材である。   For example, FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX of FIG. 11, and is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the roof side portion 14 in the passenger compartment 12 of the vehicle 10 in a cutaway manner. On the roof side portions 14 located on the left and right sides of the roof (not shown), roof side rails 16 forming a vehicle body frame structure with one of the vehicle body constituting members are located inside the body panel (not shown). Further, a molded ceiling member 20 which is one of vehicle interior members molded into a required shape is mounted on the roof from the passenger compartment 12 so as to cover the roof side rail 16 described above. A space 18 having a required width extending in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body is defined between the roof side rail 16 and the molded ceiling member 20 described above, and temperature-controlled air sent from an air conditioner unit (not shown) is supplied. It is used as an installation space for the vehicle duct 100 for transferring to the rear space of the passenger compartment 12 and various harnesses (not shown). In addition, the code | symbol 19 in FIG. 12 is a molding member for door seals.

そして前述したルーフサイド部14は、殊に側面衝突事故の発生時に、シートに着座している乗員の頭部Hが反動で衝突し易い位置となっているため、乗員の傷害軽減を図るための技術が希求されており、前述した車両用ダクト100に衝撃吸収機能を具有させるようにした提案がなされている。例えば図12に例示した車両用ダクト100は、高密度ポリエチレン等の合成樹脂を材質とするブロー成形製の中空筒状体に形成され、衝撃吸収を図る薄壁状のインナーリブ102を、外壁面から内方へ立設させたタイプである。またこれとは別に、図13に例示する車両用ダクト110は、同じく高密度ポリエチレン等の合成樹脂を材質とするブロー成形製の中空筒状体に形成され、衝撃吸収を図る所要幅の凸リブ112を、外壁面から内方へ立設させたタイプである。このような各々の車両用ダクト100,110では、側面衝突事故の発生時にルーフサイド部14へ乗員頭部Hが衝突する事態が発生した場合、その衝撃力が成形天井部材20を介してインナーリブ102または凸リブ112へ加わるようになるため、これにより該インナーリブ102または凸リブ112が座屈変形または屈曲変形して車両用ダクト100,110が圧潰的に変形することで衝撃吸収を図り得る構造となっている。なお、このような車両用ダクトを利用した傷害軽減対策に関しては、例えば特許文献1に開示されている。
特開2000−043541号公報
The roof side portion 14 described above is in a position where the head H of the occupant seated on the seat is likely to collide with the reaction, particularly when a side collision occurs, so that the injury of the occupant can be reduced. There has been a demand for technology, and a proposal has been made so that the above-described vehicle duct 100 has an impact absorbing function. For example, the vehicle duct 100 illustrated in FIG. 12 is formed in a blow-molded hollow cylindrical body made of a synthetic resin such as high-density polyethylene, and has a thin-walled inner rib 102 for absorbing shocks. It is a type that stands from the inside to the inside. Separately from this, the vehicle duct 110 illustrated in FIG. 13 is formed in a blow-molded hollow cylindrical body made of a synthetic resin such as high-density polyethylene, and has a convex rib with a required width for absorbing shock. This is a type in which 112 is erected inward from the outer wall surface. In each of the vehicle ducts 100 and 110, when a situation occurs in which the occupant's head H collides with the roof side portion 14 in the event of a side collision, the impact force is transmitted through the molded ceiling member 20 to the inner rib. 102 or the convex rib 112, the inner rib 102 or the convex rib 112 is buckled or bent, and the vehicle ducts 100 and 110 are crushed and can absorb shock. It has a structure. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses an injury mitigation measure using such a vehicle duct.
JP 2000-035441 A

ところで、図12に例示した車両用ダクト100では、インナーリブ102の厚みEがかなり小さいため、外形寸法に対する空気流通空間(ダクト流路104)の減少が最小に抑えられる利点がある。しかしながら、逆にインナーリブ102の厚みEを大きく設定できないため、外力が加わった際にはインナーリブ102の座屈変形が起こり易いうえに、一旦座屈変形が始まるとそれが一気に進行してしまい、充分な衝撃吸収性能が得られない欠点を内在している。また、インナーリブ102の形成位置に制限があったり、成形型の型構造が複雑となってコストアップを招来する問題等も指摘されていた。   By the way, in the duct 100 for vehicles illustrated in FIG. 12, since the thickness E of the inner rib 102 is considerably small, there is an advantage that the reduction of the air circulation space (duct flow path 104) with respect to the outer dimensions can be suppressed to the minimum. However, since the thickness E of the inner rib 102 cannot be set large, buckling deformation of the inner rib 102 is likely to occur when an external force is applied, and once the buckling deformation starts, it progresses at once. In addition, there is a drawback that sufficient shock absorbing performance cannot be obtained. In addition, the formation position of the inner rib 102 is limited, and the problems such as the cost increase due to the complicated mold structure of the mold have been pointed out.

一方、図13に例示した車両用ダクト110では、凸リブ112の厚み(幅)Gを適切に設定することで充分な衝撃吸収性能を得ることが可能ではあるが、これは当該の車両用ダクト110が側方への拡幅変形するのを規制することが前提とされている。すなわち、拡幅変形が規制されない条件下では、乗員頭部Hの衝突による外力が作用した際に凸リブ112が拡開的に変形して当該の車両用ダクト110がルーフサイドレール16から外れる可能性があり、このようになると適切に圧潰的な変形が起こらないので充分な衝撃吸収性能を得られなくなる問題が生じてしまう。また、図12に例示した車両用ダクト100と同一の外形サイズに設定した場合、この凸リブ112の厚みGが大きくなる程に空気流通空間(ダクト流路114)が減少するようになるから、図12に例示した車両用ダクト100と同一の空気流通空間を確保するには外形サイズが必然的に大型化し、ルーフサイド部14の空間18内への収容設置が困難となる問題等もあった。   On the other hand, in the vehicle duct 110 illustrated in FIG. 13, it is possible to obtain a sufficient shock absorbing performance by appropriately setting the thickness (width) G of the convex rib 112. It is presupposed that 110 is restricted from laterally widening. That is, under the condition that the widening deformation is not restricted, there is a possibility that when the external force due to the collision of the occupant head H is applied, the convex rib 112 is deformed in an open manner and the vehicle duct 110 is detached from the roof side rail 16. In such a case, there is a problem in that sufficient impact absorbing performance cannot be obtained because appropriate crushing deformation does not occur. Further, when the same outer size as the vehicle duct 100 illustrated in FIG. 12 is set, the air circulation space (the duct flow path 114) decreases as the thickness G of the convex rib 112 increases. In order to secure the same air circulation space as the vehicle duct 100 illustrated in FIG. 12, the outer size is inevitably increased, and it is difficult to accommodate and install the roof side portion 14 in the space 18. .

従って本発明では、外形サイズを大型化することなく空気流通空間の拡大化を図ると共に、衝撃吸収性能を高めて乗員の傷害低減に寄与し得るようにした車両用ダクトを提供することを目的とする。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle duct capable of expanding the air circulation space without increasing the outer size, and improving the shock absorption performance and contributing to the reduction of passenger injury. To do.

前記課題を解決し、所期の目的を達成するため本発明は、
車両の乗員室におけるルーフサイド部に配設される車両用ダクトであって、
前記ルーフサイド部に取付けられる車両内装部材と、
前記車両内装部材の裏側に組付けられ、内部に第1ダクト流路が画成されて圧潰変形可能な筒状部分を有するダクト壁部材とで形成され、
前記ダクト壁部材は、ブロー成形によって隣り合う筒状部分が連結部で連結されて該隣り合う筒状部分の間に前記車両内装部材の側へ開口した溝状凹部が形成され、
前記ダクト壁部材は、前記溝状凹部を挟んで隣り合う筒状部分の車両内装部材側の頂部が車両内装部材に取着固定されて、隣り合う筒状部分、溝状凹部および車両内装部材で、エアコンユニットから送出された調温空気を流通案内する第2ダクト流路が画成されることを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems and achieve the intended purpose, the present invention provides:
A vehicle duct disposed on a roof side portion in a passenger compartment of a vehicle,
A vehicle interior member attached to the roof side portion;
A duct wall member that is assembled to the back side of the vehicle interior member, and that has a cylindrical portion that can be crushed and deformed by defining a first duct flow path therein;
In the duct wall member, adjacent cylindrical portions are connected by a connecting portion by blow molding, and a groove-like recess opening to the vehicle interior member side is formed between the adjacent cylindrical portions,
The duct wall member includes a cylindrical portion, a groove-shaped recess, and a vehicle interior member that are adjacent to each other with a top portion of the adjacent cylindrical portion on the vehicle interior member side sandwiched between the groove-shaped recess. The second duct flow path for distributing and guiding the temperature-controlled air sent from the air conditioner unit is defined .

本発明に係る車両用ダクトによれば、ダクト壁部材に設けた筒状部分内に第1ダクト流路を画成すると共に、ダクト壁部材の筒状部分車両内装部材取着固定した際にダクト壁部材と車両内装部材との間に第2ダクト流路を画成するよう構成したため、外形サイズを大型化することなく空気流通空間の拡大化を図り得る利点がある。また、ダクト壁部材に設けた筒状部分が衝撃吸収リブとして機能するため、側面衝突事故等によりルーフサイド部に乗員頭部が衝突した場合には、該筒状部分が圧潰的に変形して乗員の傷害軽減を好適に図り得る等の有益な効果を奏する。 According to the vehicle duct according to the present invention, the defining a first duct flow path within the cylindrical portion provided in the duct wall member, and the cylindrical portion of the duct wall member mounted fixed to the vehicle interior member In this case, since the second duct flow path is defined between the duct wall member and the vehicle interior member, there is an advantage that the air circulation space can be expanded without increasing the outer size. Further, since the cylindrical portion provided on the duct wall member functions as an impact absorbing rib, when the occupant's head collides with the roof side portion due to a side collision accident or the like, the cylindrical portion is deformed in a crushed manner. There are beneficial effects such as suitably reducing the injury of the passenger.

次に、本発明に係る車両用ダクトにつき、好適な実施例を挙げて、添付図面を参照しながら以下説明する。なお後述する各実施例では、車両10の車体を構成するルーフサイドレール16および成形天井部材20は、図12または図12に例示した従来のものと同一形状で例示する。従って、図12および図13に既出の部材・部位と同一の部材・部位については、同一の符号を付して説明する。   Next, a preferred embodiment of the vehicle duct according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In each of the embodiments described later, the roof side rail 16 and the molded ceiling member 20 constituting the vehicle body of the vehicle 10 are illustrated in the same shape as the conventional one illustrated in FIG. 12 or FIG. Accordingly, the same members / parts as those already shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 will be described with the same reference numerals.

(第1実施例)
図1は、第1実施例に係る車両用ダクト30を配設した車両10のルーフサイド部14の概略断面図である。第1実施例の車両用ダクト30は、図12および図13に例示した従来の各車両用ダクト100,110と同様に、車両10の乗員室12におけるルーフサイド部14に配設されるものであって、このルーフサイド部14に臨むよう乗員室12内から取付けられる車両内装部材である前述の成形天井部材20と、この成形天井部材20の裏側に組付けられるダクト壁部材40とで形成されている。
(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a roof side portion 14 of a vehicle 10 provided with a vehicle duct 30 according to a first embodiment. The vehicle duct 30 of the first embodiment is disposed on the roof side portion 14 in the passenger compartment 12 of the vehicle 10 in the same manner as the conventional vehicle ducts 100 and 110 illustrated in FIGS. 12 and 13. The molded ceiling member 20 that is a vehicle interior member that is attached from the passenger compartment 12 so as to face the roof side portion 14 and the duct wall member 40 that is assembled to the back side of the molded ceiling member 20 are formed. ing.

成形天井部材20は、基本的には図12または図13に例示した従来のものと同一であって、例えばウレタン発泡体またはレジンフェルト等からなる芯材22と、この芯材22の表面(乗員室12へ臨む外面)に積層した不織布等の表面材24と、芯材22の裏面(ルーフサイドレール16等の車体構成部材へ臨む外面)に積層した不織布等の裏面材26とからなる3層構造となっており、これら芯材22、表面材24および裏面材26からなる3層構造のパネル状素材を熱プレス等に基づいてルーフの内側形状に成形したものである。このような成形天井部材20は、前述した各素材からなる積層体であるから軽量であり、熱プレスにより成形された芯材22により適度の形状保持性を有している一方、厚みS=3〜5mm程度となっているために断熱性能や吸音性能に優れた特性を有している。なお、芯材22と表面材24、芯材22と裏面材26とは、ガラス繊維層を介して積層されるタイプと、ガラス繊維層を介さずに直接的に積層されるタイプとがある。   The molded ceiling member 20 is basically the same as the conventional one illustrated in FIG. 12 or 13, and includes a core material 22 made of, for example, urethane foam or resin felt, and the surface of the core material 22 (occupant) 3 layers comprising a surface material 24 such as a non-woven fabric laminated on the outer surface facing the chamber 12 and a back material 26 such as a non-woven fabric laminated on the back surface of the core material 22 (the outer surface facing the vehicle body constituting member such as the roof side rail 16). The panel-shaped material having a three-layer structure composed of the core material 22, the front surface material 24, and the back surface material 26 is formed into the inner shape of the roof based on hot press or the like. Such a shaped ceiling member 20 is a light-weight because it is a laminated body made of each of the materials described above, and has a moderate shape retaining property due to the core material 22 formed by hot pressing, while having a thickness S = 3. Since it is about ˜5 mm, it has excellent heat insulation performance and sound absorption performance. In addition, the core material 22 and the surface material 24, and the core material 22 and the back surface material 26 include a type that is laminated via a glass fiber layer and a type that is directly laminated without using a glass fiber layer.

ダクト壁部材40は、例えば高密度ポリエチレン(PE−HD)等の合成樹脂を材質とし、図3(a),(b)に例示したように、第1成形型72および第2成形型74からなるブロー成形型70を使用した公知のブロー成形技術に基づいてパリソンPから成形されたもので、車体の前後方向へ延在する前述のルータサイド部14に画成された空間18内へ収容され得るサイズ(長さ、幅、厚み)に形成されている。なお実際の空間18は、ルーフサイドレール16やその他の車体構成部材等により複雑な凹凸形状を呈しているため、実施に供されるダクト壁部材40は、長手方向の各部位毎に断面形状が変化する等の複雑な外形形状に設計される場合が多いが、図4では簡略化した単純細長形状で例示している。   The duct wall member 40 is made of a synthetic resin such as high-density polyethylene (PE-HD), for example, and as illustrated in FIGS. 3A and 3B, from the first mold 72 and the second mold 74. It is molded from a parison P based on a known blow molding technique using a blow molding die 70 and is accommodated in a space 18 defined in the router side portion 14 extending in the front-rear direction of the vehicle body. It is formed in the size (length, width, thickness) to be obtained. Since the actual space 18 has a complicated uneven shape due to the roof side rails 16 and other vehicle body constituent members, the duct wall member 40 used for implementation has a cross-sectional shape for each part in the longitudinal direction. In many cases, it is designed to have a complicated outer shape such as a change, but FIG. 4 illustrates a simplified simple and elongated shape.

第1実施例の車両用ダクト30を構成するダクト壁部材40は、具体的には図1および図4に例示したように、その長手方向に延在しかつ成形天井部材20の側へ突出するように設けられて、所要間隔毎に幅方向へ連結された合計3個の中空状の筒状部分42(42A,42B,42Cを有している。すなわち各筒状部分42A,42B,42Cは、ルーフサイドレール16に隣接する側において長手方向へ延在する連結部44,44によりダクト壁部材40の短手方向へ連結されており、これに伴って隣接する筒状部分42Aと42Bの間および筒状部分42Bと42Cの間には、前述した成形天井部材20の側へ開口した溝状凹部46が形成されている。ここで各筒状部分42A,42B,42Cは、後述するように、エアコンユニットから送出される調温空気のためのダクト流路として機能させたり、衝撃吸収リブとして機能させ得るようになっている。   As specifically illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 4, the duct wall member 40 constituting the vehicle duct 30 of the first embodiment extends in the longitudinal direction and protrudes toward the molded ceiling member 20. And has a total of three hollow cylindrical portions 42 (42A, 42B, 42C) connected in the width direction at every required interval. That is, each cylindrical portion 42A, 42B, 42C has Are connected in the short direction of the duct wall member 40 by connecting portions 44, 44 extending in the longitudinal direction on the side adjacent to the roof side rail 16, and accordingly, between the adjacent cylindrical portions 42A and 42B. Between the cylindrical portions 42B and 42C, a groove-like recess 46 opened toward the above-described molded ceiling member 20 is formed, where each cylindrical portion 42A, 42B, 42C is described later. Sent from the air conditioner unit Or to serve as a duct flow path for that temperature-controlled air, so that the can to function as a shock absorbing ribs.

このような構成のダクト壁部材40は、図3に例示したように、型開きして離間した第1成形型72および第2成形型74の間に加熱したパリソンPを到来させ(図3(a))、次いでパリソンP内へ空気を吹き込みながら第1成形型72および第2成形型74を近接移動させてブロー成形型70を型閉めすることで(図3(b))、各筒状部分42A,42B,42Cが連結部44,44で連結された状態で一体的に形成される。なお連結部44,44は、第1成形型72および第2成形型74の型面で直接的に挟圧されて形成された部位であり、筒状部分42A,42B,42Cにおける肉厚T(1〜2mm)の約2倍の厚みとなっていて強度が高まっており、ダクト壁部材40はこれら連結部44,44で幅方向へ折曲変形することはない。   As illustrated in FIG. 3, the duct wall member 40 having such a configuration causes the heated parison P to arrive between the first mold 72 and the second mold 74 separated from each other by opening the mold (FIG. 3 ( a)) Next, the blow molding die 70 is closed by moving the first molding die 72 and the second molding die 74 close to each other while blowing air into the parison P (FIG. 3B). The portions 42 </ b> A, 42 </ b> B, 42 </ b> C are integrally formed in a state where they are connected by the connecting portions 44, 44. The connecting portions 44 and 44 are portions formed by being directly clamped by the mold surfaces of the first molding die 72 and the second molding die 74, and have a wall thickness T (in the cylindrical portions 42A, 42B, and 42C. The thickness is about twice as large as 1 to 2 mm), and the strength is increased. The duct wall member 40 is not bent and deformed in the width direction at these connecting portions 44 and 44.

なお、前述したブロー成形型70によりブロー成形された直後のダクト壁部材40は、各々の筒状部分42A,42B,42Cが完全なる閉空間として形成される。このため、長手方向における両端部分のカット態様に基づき、筒状部分42A,42B,42Cに対する機能設定を変更し得る。例えば図4に例示するように、その長手方向における両端部分を幅方向に亘って全面的にカットした場合には、各筒状部分42A,42B,42Cの両端部に開口部43が形成されるため、これら全ての筒状部分42A,42B,42Cは、調温空気を流通案内するダクト流路として機能すると同時に衝撃吸収リブとしても機能するようになる。一方、図5に例示するように、長手方向における両端部分を部分的に(例えば中央に位置する筒状部分42Bの両端部分だけ)カットした場合には、この筒状部分42Bの両端部に開口部43が形成されるため、当該の筒状部分42Bだけがダクト流路および衝撃吸収リブとして機能するようになり、残りの筒状部分42A,42Cは閉空間のままであるから単に衝撃吸収リブとしてのみ機能するようになる。なお第1実施例では、図4に例示したように、両端部分を全面的にカットすることで、各筒状部分42A,42B,42Cがダクト流路および衝撃吸収リブとして機能するようにした場合で例示している。   Note that the duct wall member 40 immediately after being blow-molded by the blow mold 70 described above is formed as a closed space in which the respective cylindrical portions 42A, 42B, and 42C are completely formed. For this reason, the function setting with respect to cylindrical part 42A, 42B, 42C can be changed based on the cutting mode of the both ends in a longitudinal direction. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 4, when both end portions in the longitudinal direction are completely cut across the width direction, openings 43 are formed at both end portions of each of the cylindrical portions 42 </ b> A, 42 </ b> B, 42 </ b> C. Therefore, all of these cylindrical portions 42A, 42B, and 42C function as duct flow paths that guide and distribute the temperature-controlled air, and also function as shock absorbing ribs. On the other hand, as illustrated in FIG. 5, when both end portions in the longitudinal direction are partially cut (for example, only both end portions of the cylindrical portion 42B located in the center), openings are opened at both ends of the cylindrical portion 42B. Since the portion 43 is formed, only the cylindrical portion 42B functions as a duct flow path and a shock absorbing rib, and the remaining cylindrical portions 42A and 42C remain in a closed space, so that the shock absorbing rib is merely used. Will only function as. In the first embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 4, when both end portions are completely cut, the cylindrical portions 42 </ b> A, 42 </ b> B, 42 </ b> C function as duct flow paths and shock absorbing ribs. This is illustrated in

このような第1実施例のダクト壁部材40は、図6に例示するように、各筒状部分42A,42B,42Cにおいて長手方向へ延在する頂面48が、前述した成形天井部材20の所要位置へ密着的に接合するための接合面として機能するようになっている。すなわち、この頂面48へ塗布したホットメルト等の接着剤38により、この頂面48が成形天井部材20の所要位置へ密着的に取着固定される。このように形成された第1実施例の車両用ダクト30は、図7に例示するように、当該の成形天井部材20を乗員室12内からルーフへ取付けることで、ルーフサイド部14におけるルーフサイドレール16へ近接した状態で配設され、このルーフサイド部14に画成された空間18内に好適に収容された状態で配設される。そして、一方の開口端がエアコンユニット側に連結されると共に、他方の開口端がエアアウトレット側に連結される。   As illustrated in FIG. 6, the duct wall member 40 according to the first embodiment has a top surface 48 that extends in the longitudinal direction in each of the cylindrical portions 42 </ b> A, 42 </ b> B, 42 </ b> C. It functions as a joint surface for tightly joining to a required position. That is, the top surface 48 is firmly attached and fixed to a required position of the molded ceiling member 20 by an adhesive 38 such as hot melt applied to the top surface 48. The vehicle duct 30 of the first embodiment formed in this way is attached to the roof from the passenger compartment 12 to the roof as shown in FIG. It arrange | positions in the state which adjoined to the rail 16, and is arrange | positioned in the state accommodated suitably in the space 18 defined by this roof side part 14. As shown in FIG. One opening end is connected to the air conditioner unit side, and the other opening end is connected to the air outlet side.

ルーフサイド部14に臨むよう乗員室12内から取付けられる成形天井部材20と、この成形天井部材20の裏側に沿って組付けられるダクト壁部材40とで形成される第1実施例の車両用ダクト30は、図1に例示したように、このダクト壁部材40に設けた各筒状部分42A,42B,42Cの内部に第1ダクト流路32,32,32を画成すると共に、該ダクト壁部材40を成形天井部材20に組付けた際に各溝状凹部46,46に対応した両者40,20間に第2ダクト流路34,34が画成されるよう構成されている。すなわち各々の第1ダクト流路32は、ダクト壁部材40単体により画成されるものであり、各々の第2ダクト流路34は、ダクト壁部材40と成形天井部材20を組付けることで画成されるものである。従って、エアコンユニットから送出された調温空気は、各第1ダクト流路32および各第2ダクト流路34の両方を介して流通案内されるようになる。   The vehicle duct of the first embodiment formed by a molded ceiling member 20 attached from inside the passenger compartment 12 so as to face the roof side portion 14 and a duct wall member 40 assembled along the back side of the molded ceiling member 20. 1, as illustrated in FIG. 1, first duct flow paths 32, 32, and 32 are defined inside the cylindrical portions 42 </ b> A, 42 </ b> B, and 42 </ b> C provided on the duct wall member 40, and When the member 40 is assembled to the molded ceiling member 20, the second duct flow paths 34, 34 are defined between the two 40, 20 corresponding to the groove-like recesses 46, 46. That is, each first duct flow path 32 is defined by the duct wall member 40 alone, and each second duct flow path 34 is defined by assembling the duct wall member 40 and the molded ceiling member 20. It is made. Therefore, the temperature-controlled air sent from the air conditioner unit is distributed and guided through both the first duct flow paths 32 and the second duct flow paths 34.

そして、第1実施例の車両用ダクト30は、図1から明らかなように、隣接する第1ダクト流路32および第2ダクト流路34が薄肉の壁部で区切られているだけであり、その内部の全てが空気流通空間として画成されている。従って、外形形状・サイズが同一である場合、図12に例示した従来の車両用ダクト100と略同等の空気流通空間が確保されており、図13に例示した従来の車両用ダクト110より大きな空気流通空間が確保されている。換言すると、第1実施例の車両用ダクト30には、衝撃吸収リブを有さない同一外形形状の車両用ダクトと略同等の空気流通空間を有している。   In the vehicle duct 30 of the first embodiment, as is apparent from FIG. 1, the adjacent first duct flow path 32 and second duct flow path 34 are only separated by a thin wall portion. All of the interior is defined as an air circulation space. Therefore, when the outer shape and size are the same, an air circulation space substantially equal to that of the conventional vehicle duct 100 illustrated in FIG. 12 is secured, and air larger than the conventional vehicle duct 110 illustrated in FIG. Distribution space is secured. In other words, the vehicular duct 30 of the first embodiment has an air circulation space that is substantially equivalent to the vehicular duct having the same outer shape without the shock absorbing rib.

そして第1実施例の車両用ダクト30では、例えば側面衝突事故が発生してシートに着座した乗員の頭部Hがルーフサイド部14へ衝突した場合、前述した各筒状部分42A,42B,42Cが衝撃吸収リブとして機能して、これら筒状部分42A,42B,42Cが圧潰的に変形して衝撃力を好適に吸収し得る構造となっている。すなわち、前述した各筒状部分42A,42B,42Cが、ダクト壁部材40の長手方向に延在しかつ成形天井部材20の側へ突出するように設けられているため、図2に例示するように、成形天井部材20を介して乗員頭部Hがルーフサイド部14の適宜部位へ衝突した場合、その衝撃力が該筒状部分42A,42B,42Cへ直接的に加わるようになるため、その衝撃力を受けた筒状部分42A,42B,42Cは適宜に圧潰的に変形して衝撃吸収を好適に図り得るようになる。   In the vehicle duct 30 according to the first embodiment, for example, when a side collision accident occurs and the head H of an occupant seated on the seat collides with the roof side portion 14, the above-described tubular portions 42A, 42B, and 42C. Functions as an impact absorbing rib, and the cylindrical portions 42A, 42B, 42C are deformed in a crushed manner so that the impact force can be suitably absorbed. That is, since each of the cylindrical portions 42A, 42B, and 42C described above is provided so as to extend in the longitudinal direction of the duct wall member 40 and protrude toward the molded ceiling member 20, as illustrated in FIG. In addition, when the occupant head H collides with an appropriate part of the roof side portion 14 via the molded ceiling member 20, the impact force is directly applied to the cylindrical portions 42A, 42B, 42C. The cylindrical portions 42A, 42B, and 42C that have received the impact force can be appropriately crushed and appropriately absorb the impact.

しかも、ダクト壁部材40のルーフサイドレール16に隣接した側は、前述した連結部44,44が位置しているため、各筒状部分42A,42B,42Cが乗員頭部Hとルーフサイドレール16とで挟圧される際に当該のダクト壁部材40が幅方向へ拡開的に変形することがなく、各筒状部分42A,42B,42Cは押圧されても常にはルーフサイドレール16に当て受けられた状態となる。従って、各筒状部分42A,42B,42Cの圧潰的な変形が適切に起こるようになるため、効果的な衝撃吸収が図られて乗員の傷害軽減に寄与する。   Moreover, since the connecting portions 44 and 44 are located on the side of the duct wall member 40 adjacent to the roof side rail 16, the cylindrical portions 42 </ b> A, 42 </ b> B and 42 </ b> C are connected to the occupant head H and the roof side rail 16. The duct wall member 40 is not deformed so as to expand in the width direction when it is clamped between and the cylindrical portions 42A, 42B, 42C are always applied to the roof side rail 16 even when pressed. Received status. Accordingly, the cylindrical portions 42A, 42B, and 42C are appropriately deformed in a crushing manner, so that effective shock absorption is achieved and the occupant's injury is reduced.

なお筒状部分42に関して、その断面形状、肉厚T、形成位置および形成数等は、図1等に例示したものに限定されるものではない。すなわち、車両用ダクト30として要求されるダクト機能を満足し得る断面積を有すると共に、衝撃吸収機能として頭部傷害値HIC(d)<1000の条件を満足するものであれば、適宜に設定変更可能である。   In addition, regarding the cylindrical part 42, the cross-sectional shape, thickness T, formation position, number of formations, etc. are not limited to what was illustrated in FIG. That is, as long as it has a cross-sectional area that can satisfy the duct function required as the vehicle duct 30 and satisfies the condition of the head injury value HIC (d) <1000 as the shock absorbing function, the setting is appropriately changed. Is possible.

このように第1実施例の車両用ダクト30は、ダクト壁部材40に設けた筒状部分42(42A,42B,42C)内に第1ダクト流路32を画成すると共に、ダクト壁部材40を成形天井部材20に組付けた際に両者40,20間に第2ダクト流路34を画成するよう構成したため、外形サイズを大型化することなく空気流通空間の拡大化を図り得る。また、ダクト壁部材40に設けた筒状部分42(42A,42B,42C)が衝撃吸収リブとして機能するため、側面衝突事故等によりルーフサイド部14に乗員頭部Hが衝突した場合には、該筒状部分42(42A,42B,42C)が圧潰的に変形して乗員の傷害軽減を好適に図り得る。   As described above, the vehicle duct 30 of the first embodiment defines the first duct flow path 32 in the cylindrical portion 42 (42A, 42B, 42C) provided in the duct wall member 40, and the duct wall member 40. Since the second duct flow path 34 is defined between the both 40 and 20 when assembled to the molded ceiling member 20, the air circulation space can be expanded without increasing the outer size. Further, since the cylindrical portion 42 (42A, 42B, 42C) provided on the duct wall member 40 functions as a shock absorbing rib, when the occupant head H collides with the roof side portion 14 due to a side collision accident or the like, The cylindrical portion 42 (42A, 42B, 42C) can be deformed in a crushed manner, and the injury of the occupant can be suitably reduced.

(参考例)
図8(a),(b)は、参考例に係る車両用ダクト50を、断純な矩形断面形状で例示した概略断面図である。参考例の車両用ダクト50は、第1実施例の車両用ダクト30や図12および図13に例示した従来の各車両用ダクト100,110と同様に、車両10の乗員室12におけるルーフサイド部14に配設されるものであって、このルーフサイド部14に臨むよう乗員室12内から取付けられる車両内装部材である成形天井部材20と、この成形天井部材20の裏側に組付けられるダクト壁部材52とで形成される。そして、成形天井部材20は前述した第1実施例のものと基本的に同一であり、ダクト壁部材52の構成が異なったものである。従ってここでは、成形天井部材20の説明は省略する。
( Reference example)
FIGS. 8A and 8B are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating a vehicular duct 50 according to a reference example with a purely rectangular cross-sectional shape. The vehicle duct 50 of the reference example is similar to the vehicle duct 30 of the first embodiment and the conventional vehicle ducts 100 and 110 illustrated in FIGS. 12 and 13, and the roof side portion in the passenger compartment 12 of the vehicle 10. 14, a molded ceiling member 20 that is a vehicle interior member attached from inside the passenger compartment 12 so as to face the roof side portion 14, and a duct wall that is assembled to the back side of the molded ceiling member 20 The member 52 is formed. The molded ceiling member 20 is basically the same as that of the first embodiment described above, and the configuration of the duct wall member 52 is different. Therefore, description of the molded ceiling member 20 is omitted here.

ダクト壁部材52は、その長手方向に延在しかつ成形天井部材20の側へ突出するように設けられ、所要間隔毎に幅方向へ連結された1個の中空状の筒状部分42を有しており、しかもこの筒状部分42はダクト壁部材52とは別体に別途形成された筒状部材54からなっている。ダクト壁部材52は、ポリプロピレン(PP)またはポリエチレン(PE)等を材質とする発泡樹脂シート材Fを、図9に例示した成形型80を利用して真空成形、圧空成形または真空・圧空成形等の成形技術に基づいて成形されたもので、厚みが5mm程度となっているため断熱性、吸音性等に優れた特性を有している。一方、筒状部材54は、適宜の合成樹脂(ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン等)をブロー成形した合成樹脂製のものや、適宜の金属(アルミニウム等)を引抜き加工した金属製のものであって、肉厚が1mm程度で所要幅の角筒状を呈するものである。   The duct wall member 52 is provided so as to extend in the longitudinal direction of the duct wall member 52 and protrude toward the molded ceiling member 20, and has one hollow cylindrical portion 42 connected in the width direction at every required interval. In addition, the cylindrical portion 42 includes a cylindrical member 54 that is formed separately from the duct wall member 52. The duct wall member 52 is made of a foamed resin sheet material F made of polypropylene (PP) or polyethylene (PE) or the like by using a molding die 80 illustrated in FIG. 9, vacuum forming, pressure forming, vacuum / pressure forming, or the like. Since the thickness is about 5 mm, it has excellent heat insulating properties, sound absorbing properties, and the like. On the other hand, the cylindrical member 54 is made of a synthetic resin obtained by blow-molding an appropriate synthetic resin (polypropylene, polyethylene, etc.) or a metal obtained by drawing an appropriate metal (aluminum, etc.) Presents a rectangular tube with a required width of about 1 mm.

そしてこの筒状部材54は、図8(a),(b)に例示したように、これ自体の側部に形成された凹溝部56へダクト壁部材52の一部52Aが食い込むことで、該ダクト壁部材52に対して係止された状態で取着固定されている。すなわち図9に例示したように、成形型80のセット部82へ筒状部材54をセットしたもとで(図9(a))、加熱・軟化させた発泡樹脂シート材Fを該成形型80の成形面84へ密着させた際、この発泡樹脂シート材Fの一部52Aが前述した凹溝部56へ食い込むようになり(図9(b))、この状態で当該の発泡樹脂シート材Fが冷却・硬化することで、成形されたダクト壁部材52へ筒状部材54が係止されるようになる。   And as this cylindrical member 54 illustrated in FIG. 8 (a), (b), when the part 52A of the duct wall member 52 bites into the concave groove part 56 formed in the side part of this, It is fixedly attached to the duct wall member 52 while being locked. That is, as illustrated in FIG. 9, when the cylindrical member 54 is set on the set portion 82 of the mold 80 (FIG. 9A), the heated and softened foamed resin sheet material F is added to the mold 80. When the sheet is brought into close contact with the molding surface 84, a part 52A of the foamed resin sheet material F starts to bite into the concave groove portion 56 described above (FIG. 9B). By cooling and hardening, the cylindrical member 54 is locked to the formed duct wall member 52.

このような参考例のダクト壁部材52は、図10に例示するように、該ダクト壁部材52の端縁に形成された取付片58および筒状部材54の頂面55に、ホットメルト等の接着剤38を塗布したもとで、前述した成形天井部材20の所要位置へ密着的に取着固定される。このように、ルーフサイド部14に臨むよう乗員室12内から取付けられる成形天井部材20と、この成形天井部材20の裏側に沿って組付けられるダクト壁部材52とで形成される参考例の車両用ダクト50は、図8に例示したように、このダクト壁部材52に設けた筒状部分42(筒状部材54)の内部に第1ダクト流路60を画成すると共に、該ダクト壁部材52を成形天井部材20に組付けた際に両者52,20間に第2ダクト流路62,62が画成されるよう構成されている。すなわち第1ダクト流路60は、ダクト壁部材52単体により画成されるものであり、各々の第2ダクト流路62は、ダクト壁部材52と成形天井部材20を組付けることで画成されるものである。従って、エアコンユニットから送出された調温空気は、第1ダクト流路60および各第2ダクト流路62の両方を介して流通案内されるようになる。 As illustrated in FIG. 10, the duct wall member 52 of the reference example has an attachment piece 58 formed on the edge of the duct wall member 52 and a top surface 55 of the cylindrical member 54. The adhesive 38 is applied and fixed in close contact with the required position of the molded ceiling member 20 described above. As described above, the vehicle of the reference example formed by the molded ceiling member 20 attached from the passenger compartment 12 so as to face the roof side portion 14 and the duct wall member 52 assembled along the back side of the molded ceiling member 20. As illustrated in FIG. 8, the duct 50 for use defines a first duct flow path 60 inside a cylindrical portion 42 (cylindrical member 54) provided in the duct wall member 52, and the duct wall member When the 52 is assembled to the molded ceiling member 20, the second duct channels 62 and 62 are defined between the two 52 and 20. That is, the first duct flow path 60 is defined by the duct wall member 52 alone, and each second duct flow path 62 is defined by assembling the duct wall member 52 and the molded ceiling member 20. Is. Accordingly, the temperature-controlled air sent from the air conditioner unit is distributed and guided through both the first duct channel 60 and the second duct channels 62.

そして参考例の車両用ダクト50では、例えば側面衝突事故が発生してシートに着座した乗員の頭部Hがルーフサイド部14へ衝突した場合、前述した筒状部分42(筒状部材54)が衝撃吸収リブとして機能して圧潰的に変形して、その衝撃力を好適に吸収し得る構造となっている。すなわち、前述した筒状部材54が、ダクト壁部材52の長手方向に延在しかつ成形天井部材20の側へ突出するように設けられているため、成形天井部材20を介して乗員頭部Hがルーフサイド部14の適宜部位へ衝突した場合、その衝撃力が該筒状部分42へ直接的に加わるようになるため、その衝撃力を受けた筒状部分42は適宜に圧潰的に変形して衝撃吸収を好適に図り得るようになる。 In the vehicle duct 50 of the reference example, for example, when a side collision accident occurs and the head H of an occupant seated on the seat collides with the roof side portion 14, the above-described tubular portion 42 (tubular member 54) is provided. It functions as an impact absorbing rib and deforms in a crushed manner, so that the impact force can be suitably absorbed. That is, since the cylindrical member 54 described above is provided so as to extend in the longitudinal direction of the duct wall member 52 and protrude toward the molded ceiling member 20, the occupant head H is interposed via the molded ceiling member 20. When the cylinder collides with an appropriate portion of the roof side portion 14, the impact force is directly applied to the cylindrical portion 42, so that the cylindrical portion 42 receiving the impact force is appropriately crushed and deformed. Thus, shock absorption can be suitably achieved.

このように参考例の車両用ダクト50においても、前述した第1実施例の車両用ダクト30と同様に、ダクト壁部材52に設けた筒状部分42(筒状部材54)内に第1ダクト流路60を画成すると共に、ダクト壁部材52を成形天井部材20に組付けた際に両者52,20間に第2ダクト流路62を画成するよう構成したため、外形サイズを大型化することなく空気流通空間の拡大化を図り得る。また、ダクト壁部材52に設けた筒状部分42(筒状部材54)が衝撃吸収リブとして機能するため、側面衝突事故等によりルーフサイド部14に乗員頭部Hが衝突した場合には、該筒状部分42が圧潰的に変形して乗員の傷害軽減を好適に図り得る。 As described above, also in the vehicle duct 50 of the reference example, the first duct is disposed in the cylindrical portion 42 (cylindrical member 54) provided in the duct wall member 52 in the same manner as the vehicle duct 30 of the first embodiment described above. The flow path 60 is defined, and the second duct flow path 62 is defined between both the ducts 52 and 20 when the duct wall member 52 is assembled to the molded ceiling member 20, so that the outer size is increased. The air circulation space can be expanded without any problems. Further, since the cylindrical portion 42 (cylindrical member 54) provided on the duct wall member 52 functions as an impact absorbing rib, when the occupant head H collides with the roof side portion 14 due to a side collision accident or the like, The cylindrical portion 42 can be deformed in a crushed manner so that the passenger's injury can be reduced.

なお、第1実施例および参考例に例示した筒状部分42(42A,42B,42C)は、車両用ダクト30,50の全長に亘って延在するよう形成する必要はなく、少なくとも乗員頭部Hが衝突する可能性がある部位だけに形成するようにしてもよい。 The cylindrical portion 42 (42A, 42B, 42C) illustrated in the first embodiment and the reference example does not need to be formed to extend over the entire length of the vehicle ducts 30, 50, and at least the passenger head You may make it form only in the site | part which H may collide.

また、筒状部分42により画成される第1ダクト流路32,60と、ダクト壁部材40,52および成形天井部材20により画成される第2ダクト流路34,62は、相互に連通した形態としてもよいし、あるいは相互に分離した形態としてもよい。相互に分離した形態とした場合には、各々の第1ダクト流路32,60および第2ダクト流路34,62を、別々に位置するエアアウトレットへ対応的に連結するようにして、各第1ダクト流路32,60および第2ダクト流路34,62内を通過する調温空気の風量や温度等を個別に変更することが可能となる。   The first duct channels 32 and 60 defined by the tubular portion 42 and the second duct channels 34 and 62 defined by the duct wall members 40 and 52 and the molded ceiling member 20 communicate with each other. It is good also as a form which carried out, or good also as a form isolate | separated from each other. In the case of a form separated from each other, each of the first duct flow paths 32, 60 and the second duct flow paths 34, 62 are connected to air outlets that are separately positioned, It becomes possible to individually change the air volume, temperature, and the like of the temperature-controlled air that passes through the first duct channels 32 and 60 and the second duct channels 34 and 62.

本発明に係る車両用ダクトは、車両の乗員室におけるルーフサイド部に配設されるものであって、乗用車等の各種タイプの自動車に実施可能である。   The vehicle duct according to the present invention is disposed on the roof side portion in the passenger compartment of the vehicle, and can be implemented in various types of automobiles such as passenger cars.

第1実施例に係る車両用ダクトを配設した車両のルーフサイド部の概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing of the roof side part of the vehicle which arrange | positioned the vehicle duct which concerns on 1st Example. ルーフサイド部へ乗員頭部が衝突した際に、ダクト壁部材に設けた筒状部分が圧潰的に変形して衝撃吸収を図る状態を示した説明断面図である。It is explanatory sectional drawing which showed the state which the cylindrical part provided in the duct wall member deforms crushed and aims at impact absorption, when a passenger | crew head collides with a roof side part. ダクト壁部材をブロー成形する状態を示した説明断面図であって、(a)は、型開きしたブロー成形型の間にパリソンが位置した状態を示し、(b)は、ブロー成形型を型閉めしてダクト壁部材を成形した状態を示している。It is explanatory sectional drawing which showed the state which blow-molds a duct wall member, Comprising: (a) shows the state in which the parison was located between the blow-molding molds which opened the mold, (b) The state which closed and formed the duct wall member is shown. ブロー成形されたダクト壁部材の両端部を切除することで、全ての筒状部分に第1ダクト流路を画成する状態を示した説明斜視図である。It is the explanatory perspective view showing the state where the 1st duct channel was defined in all the cylindrical parts by excising the both ends of the blow-formed duct wall member. ブロー成形されたダクト壁部材の両端部を部分的に切除することで、3つの筒状部分のうちの1つだけに第1ダクト流路を画成する状態を示した説明斜視図である。It is explanatory explanatory drawing which showed the state which defines the 1st duct flow path only in one of three cylindrical parts by partially excising the both ends of the duct wall member by which blow molding was carried out. 成形天井部材の裏面所要位置にダクト壁部材を取着固定することで、車両用ダクトを形成する状態を示した説明断面図である。It is explanatory sectional drawing which showed the state which forms a duct for vehicles by attaching and fixing a duct wall member to the back surface required position of a shaping | molding ceiling member. 車両用ダクトを設けた成形天井部材を車両のルーフへ取付けることで、該車両用ダクトがルーフサイド部に配設されることを示した説明断面図である。It is explanatory sectional drawing which showed that this vehicle duct is arrange | positioned by the roof side part by attaching the shaping | molding ceiling member which provided the vehicle duct to the roof of a vehicle. (a)は、参考例に係る車両用ダクトの構成を示した概略断面図であり、(b)は、(a)のVIII−VIII線断面図である。(a) is the schematic sectional drawing which showed the structure of the vehicle duct which concerns on a reference example, (b) is the VIII-VIII sectional view taken on the line of (a). 成形型により発泡樹脂シート材からダクト壁部材を成形する状態を示した説明断面図であって、(a)は、筒状部材をセットした成形型へ加熱・軟化させた発泡樹脂シート材を到来させた状態を示し、(b)は、発泡樹脂シート材を成形型の成形面へ密着させた状態を示している。It is explanatory sectional drawing which showed the state which shape | molds a duct wall member from a foamed resin sheet material with a shaping | molding die, Comprising: (a) arrives at the shaping | molding die which set the cylindrical member the foamed resin sheet material heated and softened. (B) has shown the state which made the foamed resin sheet material contact | adhere to the shaping | molding surface of a shaping | molding die. 成形天井部材の裏面所要位置に、筒状部材を取付けたダクト壁部材を取着固定することで、車両用ダクトを形成する状態を示した説明断面図である。It is explanatory sectional drawing which showed the state which forms the duct for vehicles by attaching and fixing the duct wall member which attached the cylindrical member to the back surface required position of a shaping | molding ceiling member. 自動車の乗員室内を示した概略説明図である。It is the schematic explanatory drawing which showed the passenger compartment of the motor vehicle. 図11のX−X線断面図であって、ルーフサイドレールと成形天井部材との間に画成された空間内に、インナーリブを設けた従来の車両用ダクトを配設することで、乗員頭部の傷害低減を図るようにした形態を示している。FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line X-X in FIG. 11, in which a conventional vehicle duct provided with an inner rib is disposed in a space defined between the roof side rail and the molded ceiling member. The form which reduced the injury of the head is shown. ルーフサイドレールと成形天井部材との間に画成された空間内に、凸リブを設けた従来の車両用ダクトを配設することで、乗員頭部の傷害低減を図るようにした形態を示している。Shows a form in which a conventional vehicle duct with convex ribs is arranged in the space defined between the roof side rail and the molded ceiling member to reduce injury to the passenger's head ing.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

14 ルーフサイド部
20 成形天井部材(車両内装部材)
30 車両用ダクト
32 第1ダクト流路
34 第2ダクト流路
40 ダクト壁部材
42 筒状部分
44 連結部
46 溝状凹部
48 頂
14 Roof side part 20 Molded ceiling member (vehicle interior member)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 30 Vehicle duct 32 1st duct flow path 34 2nd duct flow path 40 Duct wall member 42 Cylindrical part 44 Connection part 46 Groove-shaped recessed part 48 Top part

Claims (1)

車両の乗員室におけるルーフサイド部(14)に配設される車両用ダクト(30)であって、
前記ルーフサイド部(14)に取付けられる車両内装部材(20)と、
前記車両内装部材(20)の裏側に組付けられ、内部に第1ダクト流路(32)が画成されて圧潰変形可能な筒状部分(42)を有するダクト壁部材(40)とで形成され、
前記ダクト壁部材(40)は、ブロー成形によって隣り合う筒状部分(42,42)が連結部(44)で連結されて該隣り合う筒状部分(42,42)の間に前記車両内装部材(20)の側へ開口した溝状凹部(46)が形成され、
前記ダクト壁部材(40)は、前記溝状凹部(46)を挟んで隣り合う筒状部分(42,42)の車両内装部材(20)側の頂部(48)が車両内装部材(20)に取着固定されて、隣り合う筒状部分(42,42)、溝状凹部(46)および車両内装部材(20)で、エアコンユニットから送出された調温空気を流通案内する第2ダクト流路(34)が画成される
ことを特徴とする車両用ダクト。
A vehicle duct (30 ) disposed on a roof side portion (14) in a passenger compartment of a vehicle,
A vehicle interior member (20) attached to the roof side portion (14);
A duct wall member (40 ) which is assembled on the back side of the vehicle interior member (20) and has a cylindrical portion (42) which can be crushed and deformed by defining a first duct flow path (32) therein ; Formed,
The duct wall member (40) is configured such that adjacent cylindrical portions (42, 42) are connected by a connecting portion (44) by blow molding, and the vehicle interior member is interposed between the adjacent cylindrical portions (42, 42). A groove-like recess (46) opened to the (20) side is formed,
The duct wall member (40) has a vehicle interior member (20) whose top portion (48) on the vehicle interior member (20) side of the adjacent cylindrical portions (42, 42) across the groove-shaped recess (46). A second duct channel that is fixedly attached and guides the conditioned air sent from the air conditioner unit through the adjacent cylindrical portions (42, 42), the groove-shaped recess (46), and the vehicle interior member (20). (34) a vehicle duct, characterized in <br/> that is defined.
JP2004128916A 2004-04-23 2004-04-23 Duct for vehicle Expired - Lifetime JP4619683B2 (en)

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JP4795997B2 (en) * 2007-03-16 2011-10-19 トヨタ車体株式会社 Arrangement structure of side duct to ceiling material for vehicle
US9180619B2 (en) 2011-06-29 2015-11-10 Kyoraku Co., Ltd. Method for producing duct-integrated floor-raising material
JP6349630B2 (en) * 2013-06-17 2018-07-04 キョーラク株式会社 duct
JP6186237B2 (en) * 2013-10-09 2017-08-23 河西工業株式会社 Interior materials for vehicles
JP6349867B2 (en) * 2014-03-28 2018-07-04 キョーラク株式会社 Vehicular duct member and manufacturing method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61196181U (en) * 1985-05-29 1986-12-06
JPH07205730A (en) * 1994-01-20 1995-08-08 Toyota Motor Corp Protecting structure for occupant in automobile cabin
JP2000043541A (en) * 1998-07-31 2000-02-15 Inoac Corp Roof side duct for automobile
JP2001310616A (en) * 2000-04-28 2001-11-06 Kyoraku Co Ltd Duct for vehicle

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61196181U (en) * 1985-05-29 1986-12-06
JPH07205730A (en) * 1994-01-20 1995-08-08 Toyota Motor Corp Protecting structure for occupant in automobile cabin
JP2000043541A (en) * 1998-07-31 2000-02-15 Inoac Corp Roof side duct for automobile
JP2001310616A (en) * 2000-04-28 2001-11-06 Kyoraku Co Ltd Duct for vehicle

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