JP4618144B2 - Panel fixing member - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a technique of a fixing member for attaching a panel face material to a blow-off decorative handrail or the like.

In many buildings such as commercial facilities and public facilities, there are “blow-up makeup handrails” and “staircase makeup handrails”, etc., which are hand-painted with transparent panel face materials (made of glass or acrylic). It is configured by being held by a frame or the like that constitutes it. Conventionally, a panel fixing member for fixing the panel surface material to a frame or the like constituting a handrail without impairing the appearance of the transparent panel surface material is also known (see, for example, Patent Document 1). ).
JP 2000-87925 A

  However, like the panel fixing member described in Patent Document 1, when the panel face member and the plate-like member that supports the panel face member are clamped from both sides with the fixing member, While holding one fixing member on the side, it is necessary to operate the other fixing member on the other surface side of the panel face material, and workability is poor, and the holding member on the side to be held may fall off. In particular, when the panel face material is disposed on the panel support plate, the fixing member disposed on the blowout side of the panel face material may fall downstairs, so that attention is required for the work.

  Therefore, a problem to be solved by the present invention is a panel fixing member in a form in which a panel face material and a plate-like member that supports the panel face material are clamped from both sides and are held during operation. The fixing member on the other side is not dropped off, and the workability is improved. For example, it is to provide a panel fixing member in which a screw or the like is unlikely to drop from the blow-down side to the downstairs during construction of a blow-off makeup handrail or the like.

  The problem to be solved by the present invention is as described above. Next, means for solving the problem will be described.

In Claim 1, it is a panel fixing member (1) of the form which fastens a panel surface material (32) and a panel support plate (31), Comprising: An external thread part (12) and a head (15a) are attached. The male member (11) and the male member (11) in a state where the male member (11) is inserted into one of the panel face material (32) and the panel support plate (31). (15a) An annular plate member (13) fitted to a male screw portion (12) protruding on the opposite surface side to the male screw portion (12), and a female screw portion (15) screwed to the male screw portion (12) of the male member (11) 25c) and a female member (21) having a head (25a), and the annular plate member (13) is larger than the diameter of the thread of the male screw portion (12) of the male member (11). It is small and has an inner diameter larger than the diameter of the thread valley of the male screw portion .

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the panel fixing member according to the first aspect, the annular plate member (13) is made of a material having elasticity .

In Claim 3, The panel fixing member of Claim 1 or Claim 2 WHEREIN: The male member (11) of the said panel fixing member (1) is a male member main body (15) of this male member (11). While having a trunk | drum (15c) between the head (15a) to form and the said external thread part (12), on the head (15a) side of the trunk | drum (15c) of the said male member main body (15). The large-diameter portion and the small-diameter portion are formed by a pair of interlocking prevention protrusions (15b, 15b) projecting toward the outer periphery so as to be an axial object about the axis of the trunk portion (15c). The outer circumferential shape of the cross section on the head side of the body portion (15c) of the male member main body (15) is a substantially oval shape by the prevention protrusions (15b, 15b) .

According to claim 4, in the panel fixing member according to claim 3, the male member insertion hole (31b) formed in the panel face member (32) or the panel support plate (31) has a small diameter direction and a large diameter direction. The diameter of the male member insertion hole (31b) in the small diameter direction is substantially the same as the diameter of the body (15c) of the male member (11), The diameter of the male member insertion hole (31b) in the large-diameter direction is formed larger than the diameter of the large-diameter portion formed on the interlocking prevention protrusion (15b, 15b) of the male member (11) .

  As effects of the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.

In Claim 1, it is a panel fixing member (1) of the form which fastens a panel surface material (32) and a panel support plate (31), Comprising: An external thread part (12) and a head (15a) are attached. The male member (11) and the male member (11) in a state where the male member (11) is inserted into one of the panel face material (32) and the panel support plate (31). (15a) An annular plate member (13) fitted to a male screw portion (12) protruding on the opposite surface side to the male screw portion (12), and a female screw portion (15) screwed to the male screw portion (12) of the male member (11) 25c) and the female member (21) having the head portion (25a), the panel support plate can be sandwiched between the annular plate member and the male annular plate member, and the male member is previously attached to the panel support plate. After temporarily fixing the member, the panel face material and the panel support plate can be fastened together by the female member. Therefore, hardly disconnected male member from the panel supporting plate construction or the like of the blow cosmetic handrail, improved workability, it is possible to prevent the falling of screws downstairs from blow side.
Further, since the annular plate member (13) has an inner diameter that is smaller than the diameter of the thread of the male screw part (12) of the male member (11) and larger than the diameter of the thread valley of the male screw part , The annular plate member can be fitted into the male screw part while rotating, and the inner periphery of the annular plate member comes into contact with the thread of the male screw part and is difficult to come off. Reliability can be improved.

According to claim 2, in the panel fixing member according to claim 1, since the annular plate member (13) is made of an elastic material , the annular plate member can be bent and pushed into the male screw portion. Thus, the male member can be easily temporarily fixed to the panel support plate or the like.

In Claim 3, The panel fixing member of Claim 1 or Claim 2 WHEREIN: The male member (11) of the said panel fixing member (1) is a male member main body (15) of this male member (11). While having a trunk | drum (15c) between the head (15a) to form and the said external thread part (12), on the head (15a) side of the trunk | drum (15c) of the said male member main body (15). The large-diameter portion and the small-diameter portion are formed by a pair of interlocking prevention protrusions (15b, 15b) projecting toward the outer periphery so as to be an axial object about the axis of the trunk portion (15c). Since the cross-sectional outer peripheral shape on the head side of the body portion (15c) of the male member main body (15) is substantially oval due to the prevention protrusions (15b, 15b), the male member is temporarily fixed to the panel support plate. The trunk of the member and the male member insertion hole of the panel support plate are in contact with each other, and the rotation of the male member is restricted. Therefore, the operator can connect the male member and the female member by rotating only the female member without pressing the male member, that is, the panel face material and the panel support plate can be fastened together. .

According to claim 4, in the panel fixing member according to claim 3, the male member insertion hole (31b) formed in the panel face member (32) or the panel support plate (31) has a small diameter direction and a large diameter direction. The diameter of the male member insertion hole (31b) in the small diameter direction is substantially the same as the diameter of the body (15c) of the male member (11), Since the diameter of the male member insertion hole (31b) in the large-diameter direction is larger than the diameter of the large-diameter portion formed on the interlocking prevention protrusion (15b, 15b) of the male member (11) , When temporarily fixed to the panel support plate, the body portion of the male member and the male member insertion hole of the panel support plate come into contact with each other to restrict the rotation of the male member. The male member and the female member are connected by rotating only, that is, the panel face material A panel supporting plate can be fastened together.

  Next, embodiments of the invention will be described. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the panel fixing member 1 of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front perspective view showing an embodiment of the male member 11, and FIG. 3 is a rear perspective view showing an embodiment of the female member 21. 4 is a partially sectional side view showing a state in which the male member 11 is attached to the panel support plate 31, and FIG. 5 is a partially sectional side view showing a state in which the female member 21 is being screwed into the male member 11. 6 is a side sectional view showing a state in which the panel support plate 31 and the panel face member 32 are fastened together, and FIG. 7 is a plan sectional view.

  As shown in FIG. 1, a panel fixing member 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a male member 11 having a male screw portion 12, an annular plate member 13 fitted to the male screw portion 12, and a female screw portion. The male member 11 and the female member 21 are formed by screwing the male screw portion 12 of the male member 11 into the female screw portion 25c of the female member 21. Screwed. 6 and 7, the panel fixing member 1 includes a panel support plate 31 and a panel face material between a head 15a of a male member 11 described later and a head 25a of a female member 21. The panel support plate 31 and the panel face material 32 are connected by sandwiching and fastening them together.

  The panel face member 32 fastened together with the panel support plate 31 by the panel fixing member 1 is a transparent face member made of glass, acrylic, or the like, and is fixed to the panel support plate 31 described later. . On the other hand, the panel support plate 31 to which the panel face material 32 is fastened together is provided on a staircase makeup handrail, a staircase makeup handrail, or a structural frame of a building (hereinafter referred to as a staircase makeup handrail or the like) disposed in a staircase or a hallway. A plate-like body (stay) for fixing the panel face material 32 to the blow-off decorative handrail, and is made of resin, metal or the like. A waist wall portion such as a blow-off makeup handrail is formed by the panel face member 32 fixed to the panel support plate 31 by the panel fixing member 1.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the male member 11 is composed of a male member main body 15 made of ceramics, metal, or the like, and a bar screw serving as the male screw portion 12. The male member main body 15 is a so-called female bolt, and a head portion 15a and a body portion 15c having a female screw on the inner periphery are integrally formed. A large-diameter portion is provided on the head portion 15a side of the body portion 15c of the male member main body 15 by a pair of interlocking prevention protrusions 15b and 15b projecting toward the outer peripheral side so as to be an axis object about the shaft of the body portion 15c. Is formed. In the present embodiment, the cross-sectional outer peripheral shape on the head side of the body portion 15c of the male member main body 15 is an oval shape by the interlocking prevention protrusions 15b and 15b. A rod screw forming the male screw portion 12 of the male member 11 is screwed into a female screw provided in the body portion 15 c of the male member main body 15 and is fixed to the male member main body 15. A slack preventing agent is applied to the outer periphery of the bar screw in order to prevent the connection between the male member 11 and the female member 21 from being loosened due to vibration generated in the stairs or the hallway.

  An annular plate member 13 is detachably fitted to the male screw portion 12 of the male member 11. The annular plate member 13 is an elastic body made of an elastic material such as resin. Specifically, the annular plate member 13 is a disk-like member formed of an elastically deformable material such as plastic, and a male screw hole 13b through which the male screw part 12 of the male member 11 can be inserted into the core part. Is drilled. The diameter of the male screw hole 13b is formed so as to be smaller than the diameter of the screw thread of the male screw portion 12 and larger than the diameter of the screw valley (see FIG. 4). The thickness of the annular plate member 13 is configured to be smaller than the thread interval of the male screw portion 12. When the annular plate member 13 having the above structure is pushed into the male screw portion 12 of the male member 11, the annular plate member 13 is elastically deformed, so that the male screw hole 13b gets over the thread of the male screw portion 12, and the male screw portion 12 The screw hole 13b is stabilized at a position between the threads of the male screw portion 12. However, the annular plate member 13 may be externally fitted to the male screw portion 12 by rotating the annular plate member 13 while keeping the male screw hole 13b of the annular plate member 13 along the thread of the male screw portion 12. it can.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the female member 21 is composed of a female member main body 25 made of ceramics, metal, or the like, which is a so-called female bolt. The female member body 25 includes a head 25a corresponding to the head of the female bolt, a cylindrical boss 25b corresponding to the body of the female bolt, and the male screw portion 12 of the male member 11. In order to be inserted, it is composed of a female screw portion 25c and the like formed on the inner periphery of the boss 25b. Returning to FIG. 1, a wrench hole 25d is formed in the center of the head 25a of the female member body 25 in the front view, and a tool such as a hex wrench is inserted into the wrench hole 25d. Thus, the female member 21 can be rotated to connect the female member 21 to the male member 11.

  A washer 23 is loosely fitted to the boss 25 b of the female member body 25. The washer 23 is used to smooth the rotation of the female member 21, to prevent the female member 21 from loosening, and to relieve the clamping pressure of the panel face member 32 and the panel support plate 31 by the panel fixing member 1. is there. The washer 23 is formed of an elastic body such as resin so as not to damage the panel face member 32. Specifically, the washer 23 is a disk-shaped member formed of a material such as plastic, and a boss hole 23b having a diameter larger than the outer peripheral diameter of the boss 25b of the female member main body 25 is formed in the core portion. .

  Next, the usage method of the panel fixing member 1 of this invention is demonstrated. First, as shown in FIG. 4, the male screw portion 12 and the body portion 15c of the male member 11 are inserted into the male member insertion hole 31b formed in the panel support plate 31 provided in the blow-off makeup handrail or the like. Here, it is assumed that a male member insertion hole 31b is formed in the panel support plate 31 in advance, and the male member insertion hole 31b has a shape having a small diameter direction and a large diameter direction (for example, a substantially rectangular shape or a substantially oval shape). Shape). The diameter of the male member insertion hole 31b in the small diameter direction is substantially the same as the diameter of the body portion 15c of the male member 11, and the diameter of the male member insertion hole 31b in the large diameter direction prevents the male member 11 from interlocking. The protrusions 15b and 15b are formed so as to be larger than the diameter of the large diameter portion where the protrusions 15b and 15b are formed. Thereby, when the trunk | drum 15c of the male member 11 is inserted in the male member insertion hole 31b, rotation of the male member 11 facing the male member insertion hole 31b is controlled by the interlocking prevention protrusions 15b and 15b.

  Then, in a state where the male member 11 is inserted into the male member insertion hole 31b until the head portion 15a of the male member 11 contacts the panel support plate 31, the male screw portion 12 protrudes from the male member insertion hole 31b, and the body portion 15c is inserted into the male member. It is preferable that the length of the body portion 15c of the male member 11 is substantially equal to the thickness of the panel support plate 31 so as to be accommodated in the hole 31b. The annular plate member 13 pushed into the male screw portion 12 of the male member 11 abuts on the body portion 15c of the male member 11, thereby causing the annular plate in a direction substantially orthogonal to the axial direction of the male screw portion 12. The posture of the member 13 is stabilized.

  Then, the annular plate member 13 is externally fitted to the male screw portion 12 of the male member 11 in a state where the male member 11 is inserted into the male member insertion hole 31b. At this time, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the panel support plate 31 is sandwiched between the head 15 a of the male member 11 and the annular plate member 13. Since the annular plate member 13 is an elastic body, the operator can insert the male member 11 into the male member insertion hole 31b, and then push the annular plate member 13 into the male screw portion 12 for external fitting. As described above, in a state where the annular plate member 13 is attached to the male screw portion 12, the male screw portion 12 of the male member 11 protrudes from the male member insertion hole 31b.

  Thus, it is the panel fixing member 1 of the form which fastens the panel surface material 32 and the panel support plate 31, Comprising: The male member 11 which has the head 15a and the external thread part 12, and the said male member 11 is the said An annular plate member 13 fitted to the male screw portion 12 protruding to the opposite side of the head 15a of the male member 11 in a state of being inserted into either the panel face member 32 or the panel support plate 31; The female member 21 having the head 15a and the female screw portion 25c screwed with the male screw portion 12 of the male member 11 is provided, and therefore, between the annular plate member 13 and the head 15a of the male member 11. Since the panel support plate 31 can be sandwiched and the male member 11 is temporarily fixed to the panel support plate 31 in advance, the panel member 32 and the panel support plate 31 can be fastened together by the female member 21, so Panel support plate when installing handrails Hardly male member 11 is disengaged from 1, improved workability, it is possible to prevent the falling of the male member 11 or the like downstairs from blow side.

  Further, since the annular plate member 13 has an inner diameter smaller than the diameter of the thread of the male screw portion 12 of the male member 11 and larger than the diameter of the thread valley of the male screw portion 12, the annular plate member 13 is It can be fitted into the male screw portion 12 while rotating, the inner periphery of the annular plate member 13 comes into contact with the screw thread of the male screw portion 12 and is difficult to come off, and the male member 11 is temporarily fixed to the panel support plate 31. Reliability can be improved.

  Since the annular plate member 13 is made of an elastic material, the annular plate member 13 can be bent and pushed into the male screw portion 12, so that the male member 11 can be temporarily attached to the panel support plate 31 or the like. Can be stopped.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 5, in the state where the male screw portion 12 of the male member 11 is inserted into the female member insertion hole 32 b formed in the panel surface material 32, the panel surface material 32 is connected to the annular plate member 13. Abut. Then, the male screw part 12 is screwed into the female screw part 25 c of the female member main body 25 while the female member 21 fitted with the washer 23 is inserted into the female member insertion hole 32 b of the panel face member 32. At this time, since the panel support plate 31 is sandwiched between the head portion 15a of the male member 11 and the annular plate member 13, the male member 11 remains in the male member insertion hole 31b, that is, the male screw portion. 12 is held in a posture that protrudes in a substantially horizontal direction from the male member insertion hole 31b, so that the operator does not need to hold the male member 11, and can hold the panel face material 32 and operate the female member 21. You can focus on it.

  As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, when the male screw portion 12 of the male member 11 is screwed into the female screw portion 25c of the female member 21, and the male member 11 and the female member 21 are screwed together, A panel support plate 31 is sandwiched between the head portion 15 a of the member 11 and the annular plate member 13, and a panel face member 32 is sandwiched between the annular plate member 13 and the head portion 25 a (washer 23) of the female member 21. In this state, the panel support plate 31 and the panel face member 32 are fastened together by the panel fixing member 1.

  As described above, the male member insertion hole 31b of the panel support plate 31 is formed as a long hole having a short direction and a long direction, and the interlocking prevention protrusions 15b and 15b are formed on the body portion 15c of the male member 11. Therefore, the male member 11 cannot be rotated relative to the male member insertion hole 31b. Therefore, when the male member 11 is screwed into the female member 21, the male member 11 does not rotate with the female member 21, so that the male member 11 and the female member 21 are connected by simply rotating the female member 21. Workability is improved.

  Thus, while the male member 11 of the panel fixing member 1 has the trunk | drum 15c between the head 15a of the male member 11, and the external thread part 12, the cross section by the side of the head 15a of this trunk | drum 15c is shown. The shape of the male member insertion hole 31b formed in the panel face member 32 or the panel support plate 31 is a length in the short direction, which is a substantially oval shape having a large diameter portion (15b, 15b) and a small diameter portion 15c. Is substantially the same as the diameter of the small diameter portion of the body member 15c of the male member, and is a long hole whose length in the longitudinal direction is larger than the diameter of the large diameter portion (15b, 15b) of the body portion 15c of the male member 11. Therefore, when the male member 11 is temporarily fixed to the panel support plate 31, the large-diameter portion (15 b, 15 b) of the male member 11 and the male member insertion hole 31 b of the panel support plate 31 come into contact with each other, and the male member 11 rotates. Since it is regulated, the worker can hold the female member 2 without holding the male member 11. Only for connecting the male member 11 and female member 21 by rotating, i.e. a panel surface member 32 and the panel supporting plate 31 can be fastened together.

  On the other hand, the panel member 32 is provided with a female member insertion hole 32b into which the boss 25b of the female member 21 is inserted. The boss 25b of the male member 11 is formed to be rotatable with respect to the female member insertion hole 32b. As described above, the washer 23 is an elastic body made of resin or the like, and reduces the frictional force between the head portion 25a of the female member 21 and the panel face member 32, and the head portion 25a made of metal or the like. Is configured so as not to be rubbed with the panel face material 32 and damage the surface of the panel face material 32 when rotating.

  As described above, since the washer 23 is made of an elastic material, the panel surface material 32 is sandwiched by the washer 23, so that the panel surface material 32 made of glass or the like is not damaged by the head 25a. It can be fastened together with 31 etc. Further, through the washer 23, friction is reduced as compared with the case where the head portion 25a and the panel face member 32 come into contact with each other, and the female member 21 can be easily rotated.

  As described above, in this embodiment, the panel support plate 31 is described on the blow-off side, and the panel face material 32 is described on the staircase or the corridor side, and the male member 11 is inserted on the panel support plate 31 side. Although the female member 21 is inserted into the panel face member 32 side, the male member 11 and the female member 21 may be disposed in reverse, and the configuration is not limited. That is, the structure may be such that the male member 11 is inserted into the panel face member 32 side and the female member 21 is inserted into the panel support plate 31 side. In any case, workability can be improved and the panel support can be improved. It is possible to prevent the male member 11 from dropping from the plate 31 or the panel face material 32.

The perspective view which shows one Example of the panel fixing member 1 of this invention. The front perspective view which shows one Example of the male member 11. FIG. The rear perspective view showing one example of female member 21. The partial cross section side view which shows the state which attached the male member 11 to the panel support plate 31. FIG. The partial cross section side view which shows the state in the middle of screwing the female member 21 in the male member 11. FIG. Side surface sectional drawing which shows the state which fastened the panel support plate 31 and the panel surface material 32 together. Similarly plane sectional view.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Panel fixing member 11 Male member 12 Male thread part 13 Annular plate member 13b Male screw hole 15 Male member main body 15a Head 15b Interlocking prevention protrusion 15c Body 21 Female member 23 Washer 25 Female member main body 25a Head 25b Boss 25c Female Screw part 25d Wrench hole 31 Panel support plate 31b Male member insertion hole 32 Panel face material 32b Female member insertion hole

Claims (4)

A panel fixing member (1) configured to fasten a panel face member (32) and a panel support plate (31) together, and a male member (11) having a male screw portion (12) and a head portion (15a). And the male member (11) is inserted into one of the panel face material (32) and the panel support plate (31), and is opposite to the head (15a) of the male member (11). An annular plate member (13) fitted to the male screw portion (12) protruding to the side, a female screw portion (25c) and a head (which are screwed with the male screw portion (12) of the male member (11)) 25a), the annular plate member (13) is smaller than the diameter of the thread of the male threaded portion (12) of the male member (11), and the male threaded portion A panel fixing member having an inner diameter larger than the diameter of the screw valley . The panel fixing member according to claim 1, wherein the annular plate member (13) is made of an elastic material . The panel fixing member according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the male member (11) of the panel fixing member (1) is a head (15a) formed on the male member main body (15) of the male member (11). ) And the male threaded portion (12), and the body (15c) of the male member main body (15) has a body (15a) on the head (15a) side. A large-diameter portion and a small-diameter portion are formed by a pair of interlocking prevention protrusions (15b and 15b) projecting toward the outer periphery so as to be an axis object about the axis of 15c), and the interlocking prevention protrusions (15b and 15b) ), The outer peripheral cross-sectional shape of the body portion (15c) of the male member main body (15) is a substantially oval shape . The panel fixing member according to claim 3, wherein the male member insertion hole (31b) formed in the panel face member (32) or the panel support plate (31) has a substantially rectangular shape having a small diameter direction and a large diameter direction. The male member insertion hole (31b) is formed in a substantially oval long hole, and the diameter of the male member insertion hole (31b) in the small diameter direction is substantially the same as the diameter of the body (15c) of the male member (11). 31b) A panel fixing member characterized in that the diameter in the large-diameter direction is larger than the diameter of the large-diameter portion formed on the interlocking prevention protrusion (15b, 15b) of the male member (11).

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