JP4616745B2 - Mounting tool - Google Patents

Mounting tool Download PDF

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JP4616745B2
JP4616745B2 JP2005286989A JP2005286989A JP4616745B2 JP 4616745 B2 JP4616745 B2 JP 4616745B2 JP 2005286989 A JP2005286989 A JP 2005286989A JP 2005286989 A JP2005286989 A JP 2005286989A JP 4616745 B2 JP4616745 B2 JP 4616745B2
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hole
screw
tool
proximity
nut
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JP2007092976A (en
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昭八 清水
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Mirai Kogyo KK
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Mirai Kogyo KK
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本発明は、構造体に既設されたボルト体の軸側方から装着可能で、その一対の近接部が近づくように塑性変形されることでボルト体に取着可能なナット体、そのナット体の近接部の離間を防止する離間防止具、これらで構成される取着具に関する。   The present invention is a nut body that can be mounted from the axial side of a bolt body that is already installed in the structure, and can be attached to the bolt body by being plastically deformed so that the pair of adjacent portions approach each other. The present invention relates to a separation preventing tool for preventing separation of a proximity portion, and an attachment composed of these.

上記のようなナット体、離間防止具から構成される取着体については、特許文献1に記載のものがあり、図7にこれを示す。   As for the attachment body composed of the nut body and the separation preventing tool as described above, there is one described in Patent Document 1, which is shown in FIG.

図7(a)の取着具30は、離間防止具25、ナット体26から構成され、離間防止具25は、ボルト体Bに沿って塑性変形し、その本体部26aが螺合して取着された状態のナット体26の近接部26cが相互に離間して開くのを防止すべく、この近接部26cを挿入させる嵌入部21を備えている。   7A includes a separation prevention tool 25 and a nut body 26. The separation prevention tool 25 is plastically deformed along the bolt body B, and the main body portion 26a is screwed into the attachment tool 30. In order to prevent the adjacent portions 26c of the nut body 26 in the worn state from opening apart from each other, a fitting portion 21 for inserting the adjacent portions 26c is provided.

図7(b)の取着具40も、離間防止具35、ナット体36から構成され、離間防止具35は、ボルト体Bに沿って塑性変形し、その本体部36aが螺合して取着された状態のナット体36の近接部36cが相互に離間して開くのを防止すべく、この近接部36cを挿入させる嵌入部31を備えている。   7 (b) is also composed of a separation prevention tool 35 and a nut body 36. The separation prevention tool 35 is plastically deformed along the bolt body B, and its main body portion 36a is screwed to be attached. In order to prevent the proximity portion 36c of the nut body 36 in the attached state from opening apart from each other, a fitting portion 31 for inserting the proximity portion 36c is provided.

しかしながら、いずれの取着体30、40においても、離間防止具25、35は、近接部26c、36cのみにおける相互の係合関係で、近接部26c、36cに取り付けられており、離間防止具25、35がナット体26、36から脱落を防止する他の手段は設けられていなかった。   However, in any of the attachments 30 and 40, the separation preventing devices 25 and 35 are attached to the proximity portions 26c and 36c in a mutual engagement relationship only in the proximity portions 26c and 36c. , 35 is not provided with any other means for preventing the nut bodies 26, 36 from falling off.

したがって、離間防止具25、35がナット体26、36から脱落することがあり、その場合には、ナット体26、36の近接部26c、36cが離間して、ナット体26、36のボルト体Bへの取着状態が解除されることになっていた。
国際公開公報WO03−042556号公報(図16、図18)
Accordingly, the separation preventing tools 25 and 35 may fall off from the nut bodies 26 and 36. In this case, the adjacent portions 26c and 36c of the nut bodies 26 and 36 are separated and the bolt bodies of the nut bodies 26 and 36 are separated. The attachment state to B was to be released.
International Publication No. WO03-042556 (FIGS. 16 and 18)

本発明は、上記の問題を解決しようとするものであり、取着状態のナット体にセットすれば、その離間防止具がナット体から脱落するのを確実に防止することができる取着体、離間防止具、ナット体を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention is intended to solve the above-mentioned problem, and if it is set to the nut body in the attached state, the attachment body that can reliably prevent the separation prevention tool from falling off the nut body, It aims at providing a separation prevention tool and a nut body.

請求項1記載の取着具は、ボルト体の外面螺子に係合する係合突起を有する本体部と、該本体部内にボルト体を側方から挿入可能とする開口部と、該開口部の先端に設けられた近接部とを備え、前記開口部から前記本体部内にボルト体を進入させた後、前記近接部を相対的に近接させるべく前記本体部を塑性変形させると、前記ボルト体の外面螺子に前記係合突起が係合され、前記ボルト体に対して回動してその軸方向に沿って移動可能に取着されるナット体と、
前記近接部が挿入される嵌入部を備え、この嵌入部により該近接部が離間するのを防止する離間防止具とを備え、
前記ナット体には、前記本体部の外周に前記開口部の反対側に突出するネジ部が一体に設けられ、前記離間防止具には、前記ネジ部が貫通する貫通孔が備えられ、
前記離間防止具の貫通孔は、前記ネジ部を貫通させた状態で、前記嵌入部に前記近接部を挿入させ得る方向に延びて形成されてなり、
前記ネジ部を前記貫通孔に貫通させた状態で、前記離間防止具を前記貫通孔の延びる方向に移動することで、前記嵌入部に前記近接部が挿入されて、該離間防止具がナット体に取り付けられ、前記ネジ部にナットを締付することで、該離間防止具が移動するのが防止されて、前記ナット体に保持されることを特徴とする
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a mounting tool comprising: a main body having an engaging projection that engages with an outer surface screw of the bolt body; A proximity portion provided at the tip, and after the bolt body has entered the body portion from the opening portion, the body portion is plastically deformed so as to make the proximity portion relatively close. A nut body that is engaged with an outer surface screw, is rotated with respect to the bolt body, and is movably attached along its axial direction;
A fitting preventive device that includes a fitting portion into which the proximity portion is inserted, and prevents the proximity portion from being separated by the fitting portion;
The nut body is integrally provided with a screw portion projecting to the opposite side of the opening on the outer periphery of the main body portion, and the separation preventing tool is provided with a through hole through which the screw portion passes,
The through hole of the separation preventing tool is formed to extend in a direction in which the proximity portion can be inserted into the fitting portion in a state where the screw portion is penetrated.
By moving the separation preventing tool in the direction in which the through hole extends in a state where the threaded portion penetrates the through hole, the proximity portion is inserted into the fitting portion, and the separation preventing device is a nut body. By attaching the nut to the threaded portion, the separation preventing tool is prevented from moving and is held by the nut body .

請求項2記載の取着具は、請求項1に従属し、前記嵌入部は、前記貫通孔の延び方向に、前記近接部の離間程度を変化させるようにその開口幅が変化していることを特徴とする。 The attachment device according to claim 2 is dependent on claim 1 , and the opening width of the fitting portion changes in the extending direction of the through hole so as to change the degree of separation of the proximity portion. It is characterized by.

請求項3記載の取着体は、請求項1または2に従属し、前記離間防止具の貫通孔は、その貫通孔に前記ネジ部を貫通させネジ締付することで、該貫通孔内に突出し、その貫通孔に沿って該ネジ部の移動を規制する突起を備えていることを特徴とする。 The attachment body according to claim 3 is dependent on claim 1 or 2 , and the through hole of the separation preventing tool is inserted into the through hole by passing the screw portion through the through hole and tightening the screw. It has a protrusion that protrudes and restricts the movement of the screw portion along the through hole.

請求項4記載の取着体は、請求項1から3のいずれかに従属し、前記近接部には、前記離間防止具の嵌入部が係合する係止凹溝が備えられていることを特徴とする。 The attachment body according to claim 4 is dependent on any one of claims 1 to 3 , and the proximity portion is provided with a locking groove that engages with the insertion portion of the separation prevention tool. Features.

請求項5記載の取着体は、請求項1から4のいずれかに従属し、前記離間防止具は、前記貫通孔部分に連続して配設体を支持する支持部を備えていることを特徴とする。 An attachment body according to a fifth aspect is dependent on any one of the first to fourth aspects, and the separation preventing device includes a support portion that supports the arrangement body continuously to the through-hole portion. Features.

請求項6記載の取着体は、請求項5に従属し、前記支持部に、前記支持した配設体を固定すると共に、前記貫通孔を貫通させた前記ネジ部を貫通させ、共ネジ締結するための取付孔が設けられていることを特徴とする。 An attachment body according to a sixth aspect is dependent on the fifth aspect , wherein the supported arrangement body is fixed to the support portion, and the screw portion having the through hole penetrated therethrough is fastened together. A mounting hole is provided for this purpose.

請求項1記載の取着具によれば、前記ナット体には、前記本体部の外周に前記開口部の反対側に突出するネジ部が一体に設けられ、前記離間防止具には、前記近接部に取り付けられた状態で、前記ネジ部が貫通する貫通孔が備えられ、前記離間防止具の貫通孔に前記ネジ部を貫通させ、ネジ締付することで該離間防止具が前記ナット体に保持されるので、離間防止具がナット体から脱落するのを確実に防止することができる。   According to the attachment device according to claim 1, the nut body is integrally provided with a screw portion protruding on the outer side of the main body portion on the opposite side of the opening portion, and the separation preventing device includes the proximity member. A through-hole through which the screw portion penetrates in a state where the screw portion is attached to the nut portion, and the screw portion is passed through the through-hole of the separation prevention device and tightened with the screw, whereby the separation prevention device is attached to the nut body. Since it is hold | maintained, it can prevent reliably that the separation | spacing prevention tool falls off from a nut body.

請求項1記載の取着具によれば、更に、前記離間防止具の貫通孔は、前記ネジ部を貫通させた状態で、前記嵌入部に前記近接部を挿入させ得る方向に延びて形成されているので、ナット体への離間防止具の取付が支障なく行える。 According to the attachment device of the first aspect, the through hole of the separation preventing device is formed to extend in a direction in which the proximity portion can be inserted into the insertion portion in a state where the screw portion is penetrated. Therefore, the separation preventing tool can be attached to the nut body without any trouble.

請求項2記載の取着具によれば、請求項1の効果に加え、前記嵌入部は、前記貫通孔の延び方向に、前記近接部の離間程度を変化させるようにその開口幅が変化しているので、この嵌入部へのナット体の近接部の嵌め込みが容易になる。 According to the attachment of the second aspect , in addition to the effect of the first aspect , the opening width of the fitting portion changes in the extending direction of the through hole so as to change the degree of separation of the proximity portion. Therefore, it is easy to fit the proximity portion of the nut body into the fitting portion.

請求項3記載の取着体によれば、請求項1または2の効果に加え、前記離間防止具の貫通孔は、その貫通孔に前記ネジ部を貫通させネジ締付することで、該貫通孔内に突出し、その貫通孔に沿って該ネジ部の移動を規制する突起を備えているので、貫通孔に対して、ナット体のネジ部の移動が規制され、位置決めロックの働きをする。 According to the attachment of claim 3 , in addition to the effect of claim 1 or 2 , the through hole of the separation prevention tool penetrates the screw portion through the through hole and tightens the screw. Since the projection protruding into the hole and restricting the movement of the screw portion along the through hole is provided, the movement of the screw portion of the nut body is restricted with respect to the through hole, and functions as a positioning lock.

請求項4記載の取着体によれば、請求項1から3のいずれかの効果に加え、前記近接部には、前記離間防止具の嵌入部が係合する係止凹溝が備えられているので、係止凹溝と嵌入部との嵌合により、その嵌合状態がより良好に維持される。 According to the attachment body of the fourth aspect, in addition to the effect of any one of the first to third aspects, the proximity portion is provided with a locking groove that engages with the insertion portion of the separation preventing tool. Therefore, the fitting state is more favorably maintained by fitting the locking groove and the fitting portion.

請求項5記載の取着体によれば、請求項1から4のいずれかの効果に加え、前記離間防止具は、前記貫通孔部分に連続して配設体を支持する支持部を備えているので、配設体をも支持することができる。 According to the attachment body of the fifth aspect, in addition to the effect of any one of the first to fourth aspects, the separation preventing tool includes a support portion that supports the arrangement body continuously to the through hole portion. Therefore, the arrangement body can also be supported.

請求項6記載の取着体によれば、請求項5の効果に加え、前記支持部に、前記支持した配設体を固定すると共に、前記貫通孔を貫通させた前記ネジ部を貫通させ、共ネジ締結するための取付孔が設けられているので、貫通孔を貫通させた前記ネジ部を用いて支持部と離間防止具とを共ネジ締結でき、支持体固定のための余分な部品、作業を要しない。 According to the attachment body of claim 6 , in addition to the effect of claim 5 , the supported arrangement body is fixed to the support portion, and the threaded portion that penetrates the through hole is penetrated. Since the mounting hole for fastening the common screw is provided, the support part and the separation preventing tool can be fastened together using the screw part penetrating the through hole, and extra parts for fixing the support, No work is required.

以下に、本発明の実施の形態(実施例)について、図面を用いて説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments (examples) of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明の取着体を構成する離間防止具の一例を示すもので、(a)はその正面図、(b)は(a)の中心線Mでの断面図、(c)は前面図、(d)はその外観斜視図、図2は、本発明の取着体を構成するナット体の一例を示すもので、(a)はその平面図、(b)はその正面図、(c)〜(e)はそのナット体をボルト体に取着する方法の説明図である。   FIG. 1 shows an example of an anti-separation tool constituting the attachment body of the present invention, where (a) is a front view thereof, (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along the center line M of (a), and (c). Is a front view, (d) is an external perspective view thereof, FIG. 2 is an example of a nut body constituting the attachment body of the present invention, (a) is a plan view thereof, and (b) is a front view thereof. (C)-(e) is explanatory drawing of the method of attaching the nut body to a bolt body.

図1の離間防止具5は、ボルト体Bの側方から、自身が塑性変形することによって、ボルト体Bに取着されたナット体6の近接部6c(図2(a)、(b)参照)の離間を防止するものであって、このナット体6と組み合わされて、本発明の取着体を構成する。   The separation preventing tool 5 of FIG. 1 is plastically deformed from the side of the bolt body B, whereby the proximity portion 6c of the nut body 6 attached to the bolt body B (FIGS. 2A and 2B). And the nut body 6 is combined to form the attachment body of the present invention.

離間防止具5は、鋼材製の長方形平板をその長手方向に直交する折り目によって屈曲させて構成され、その折り目の延長線の方向から見て、全体として、L字形状を成している。   The separation prevention tool 5 is configured by bending a rectangular flat plate made of steel by a fold line orthogonal to the longitudinal direction, and has an L shape as a whole when viewed from the direction of the extension line of the fold line.

L字形状の離間防止具5の上方は、L字形状の最上部から下方に折れ曲がった先端下部5a、この先端下部5aに屈曲連続し、水平方向となる先端横部5b、この先端横部5bから下方に、つまり、先端下部5aと平行に同方向に屈曲された中間上壁5cを備えている。   The upper portion of the L-shaped separation preventing device 5 is a lower end portion 5a bent downward from the uppermost portion of the L shape, a distal end lateral portion 5b which is bent and continuous to the lower end portion 5a, and becomes horizontal, and this distal end lateral portion 5b An intermediate upper wall 5c bent downward in the same direction in parallel with the tip lower end 5a.

先端横部5bには、ボルト体Bを水平方向から受け入れ収容する収容凹部5iが形成されている。この収容凹部5iへのボルト体Bの収容態様は、図1(a)、(b)に二点鎖線の想像線で示したようなものである。つまり、収容状態のボルト体Bは、ボルト体Bの外周が収容凹部5iの円弧部分に当接し、一定の間隔をおいて先端下部5a、中間上壁5cに挟まれた状態となる。   An accommodation recess 5i that receives and accommodates the bolt body B from the horizontal direction is formed in the distal end lateral portion 5b. The manner in which the bolt body B is accommodated in the accommodating recess 5i is as shown by the phantom lines of the two-dot chain lines in FIGS. That is, the bolt body B in the accommodated state is in a state in which the outer periphery of the bolt body B is in contact with the arc portion of the accommodating recess 5i and is sandwiched between the tip lower part 5a and the intermediate upper wall 5c with a certain interval.

L字形状の離間防止具5の中間部分は、上記中間上壁5cに連続した屈曲部分を経て、収容状態のボルト体Bに当接する当接壁5dとなっている。   An intermediate portion of the L-shaped separation preventing tool 5 is a contact wall 5d that contacts the bolt body B in the accommodated state through a bent portion continuous with the intermediate upper wall 5c.

L字形状の離間防止具5の下辺部分は、上記当接壁5dに屈曲連続し、収容状態のボルト体Bから離れる水平方向に延びる下辺部5e、5f、この下辺部5f端から屈曲部分を経て、更に水平方向に延びる上段部5gを備え、この上段部5gの端部がL字形状の離間防止具5の下辺部分の最端部となっている。   The lower side portion of the L-shaped separation preventing tool 5 is bent continuously from the abutting wall 5d and extends in the horizontal direction away from the bolt body B in the accommodated state, and the bent portion extends from the end of the lower side portion 5f. Then, the upper stage part 5g extended in a horizontal direction is further provided, and the edge part of this upper stage part 5g is the most end part of the lower side part of the L-shaped separation prevention tool 5. FIG.

先端下部5aには、下端に開口し、収容状態のボルト体Bに取着されたナット体6の近接部6c(図2(a)、(b)参照)が挿入される嵌入部1が備えられている。嵌入部1は、奥の狭奥部1aと、この狭奥部1aに連続し徐々に開口幅が広くなっている斜開口部1bとから構成されている。   The lower end 5a is provided with a fitting portion 1 which is opened at the lower end and into which a proximity portion 6c (see FIGS. 2A and 2B) of the nut body 6 attached to the bolt body B in the accommodated state is inserted. It has been. The insertion part 1 is comprised from the back | inner narrow back part 1a and the slant opening part 1b which continues to this narrow back part 1a and the opening width is gradually widened.

中間上壁5には、図1(b)に合わせて示した中間上壁5の表面側を示す要部図で解るように、収容状態のボルト体Bを挟んで、先端下部5aの嵌入部1に対向する位置に、貫通孔2が設けられている。この貫通孔2には、収容状態のボルト体Bに取着されたナット体6のネジ部6fのネジ部分が貫通収容される。   As shown in the main part view showing the surface side of the intermediate upper wall 5 shown in FIG. 1 (b), the intermediate upper wall 5 is inserted into the lower end 5 a with the bolt body B in the housed state. A through hole 2 is provided at a position facing 1. In the through hole 2, the screw portion of the screw portion 6 f of the nut body 6 attached to the bolt body B in the accommodated state is received and accommodated.

貫通孔2はネジ部6f(ネジ部分)を貫通させた状態で、嵌入部1に近接部6cを挿入させ得る方向に延びて形成されている長孔となっているが、その長さについては、図3を用いて後に説明する。   The through-hole 2 is a long hole formed so as to extend in a direction in which the proximity portion 6c can be inserted into the fitting portion 1 in a state where the screw portion 6f (screw portion) is penetrated. This will be described later with reference to FIG.

この貫通孔2、先端下部5aの嵌入部1、先端横部5bの収容凹部5iの円弧部分の中心線Mは、離間防止具5の幅方向の同じ位置にあり、一致している。   The center line M of the arc portion of the through-hole 2, the fitting portion 1 of the tip lower portion 5 a, and the accommodating recess 5 i of the tip lateral portion 5 b is at the same position in the width direction of the separation preventing tool 5 and coincides.

この中心線Mは、離間防止具5の幅中心にはなく、図中に示すように、その幅方向の位置をL1、L2とすると、L2>L1となっている。これは単純にL1=L2とすると、収容凹部5iのために、先端横部5bの幅方向の残肉が過小となり、この部分で先端横部5bが折れ曲がり、離間防止具5が使用不可になるからである。   This center line M is not located at the center of the width of the separation preventing device 5, and as shown in the figure, if the positions in the width direction are L1 and L2, L2> L1. Assuming that L1 = L2 simply, because of the accommodating recess 5i, the remaining width in the width direction of the tip horizontal portion 5b becomes too small, the tip horizontal portion 5b bends at this portion, and the separation prevention tool 5 becomes unusable. Because.

一方、中心線Mを幅方向の中心としながら、その幅自体を先端横部5bの幅方向の残肉が過小とならないようにすると、幅が必要以上に大きくなりすぎ、材料費アップとなる。   On the other hand, if the center line M is set as the center in the width direction and the width itself is set so that the remaining thickness in the width direction of the tip horizontal portion 5b is not excessively small, the width becomes excessively large and the material cost increases.

下辺部5e、5fは全体として平面であるが、その適所に、離間防止具5の幅方向に延びた細長い屈曲溝3aが設けられ、この屈曲溝3aを境界として、その当接壁5d側を下辺部5e、反対側を下辺部5fとする。   The lower side portions 5e and 5f are flat as a whole, but an elongated bent groove 3a extending in the width direction of the separation preventing tool 5 is provided at an appropriate position, and the abutting wall 5d side is formed with the bent groove 3a as a boundary. The lower side 5e and the opposite side are the lower side 5f.

この屈曲溝3aの部分は、離間防止具5の幅方向には、わずかの残肉しかなく、後に図4(b)、(c)で説明するように、下辺部5e、5fはこの屈曲溝3a部分を折り目として屈曲され易くなっている。   The bent groove 3a has a small remaining thickness in the width direction of the separation preventing tool 5, and as will be described later with reference to FIGS. 4B and 4C, the lower side portions 5e and 5f are formed in the bent groove. It becomes easy to bend | fold by making 3a part into a crease | fold.

下辺部5f端から上段部5gへの屈曲部分には、屈曲前に「コ」の字の切れ目が入れてあり、屈曲後にはこの部分が上段部5gと同じ平面をなし、下辺部5fへの庇となるような庇部5hが形成されている。   The bent portion from the end of the lower side portion 5f to the upper step portion 5g has a “U” -shaped cut before bending, and after bending, this portion forms the same plane as the upper step portion 5g, A flange portion 5h that becomes a flange is formed.

上段部5gには、貫通孔2、先端下部5aの嵌入部1、先端横部5bの収容凹部5iの円弧部分の中心線Mと一致する位置に、この中心線M方向にわずかに長孔となっている取付孔3bが設けられている。   The upper step portion 5g has a slightly long hole in the direction of the center line M at a position that coincides with the center line M of the arc portion of the through hole 2, the fitting portion 1 of the tip lower portion 5a, and the receiving recess 5i of the tip side horizontal portion 5b A mounting hole 3b is provided.

離間防止具5の上記各部分の内、当接壁5d、下辺部5e、5f、上段部5g、庇部5h、屈曲溝3a、取付孔3bを、この離間防止具5が支持する配設体の支持に関係する部分として、支持部3と称する。   Of the above-described portions of the separation preventing device 5, the abutment wall 5d, the lower side portions 5e, 5f, the upper step portion 5g, the flange portion 5h, the bending groove 3a, and the mounting hole 3b are supported by the separation preventing device 5. The portion related to the support is referred to as a support portion 3.

図2(a)、(b)のナット体6は、鋼材で構成され、取着されるボルト体Bの外面螺子に係合する係合突起6bをその内面に備えたU字形状の本体部6a、ボルト体Bを側方から挿入させる開口部6eを備え、ボルト体Bを挿入した状態で、開口部6eの先端に設けられた近接部6cを近接させるべく本体部6a(より、正確には本体部6aの内、近接部6c側の円弧状でない部分)を塑性変形させることにより、ボルト体Bの外面螺子に係合突起6bが係合され、ボルト体Bに対して回動してその軸方向に沿って移動可能にボルト体Bに取着される。   2 (a) and 2 (b), the nut body 6 is made of a steel material, and a U-shaped main body portion having an engagement protrusion 6b that engages with an outer surface screw of a bolt body B to be attached. 6a, provided with an opening 6e through which the bolt body B is inserted from the side, and with the bolt body B inserted, the main body 6a (more accurately, in order to bring the proximity portion 6c provided at the tip of the opening 6e close to each other. Is a portion of the main body 6a that is not in the shape of an arc on the side of the proximity portion 6c), and the engagement protrusion 6b is engaged with the outer surface screw of the bolt body B, and rotates relative to the bolt body B. The bolt body B is attached so as to be movable along the axial direction.

一対の近接部6cの外側には、ボルト体Bの軸方向に延びた一対の係止凹溝6mが形成されている。この係止凹溝6mに、離間防止具5の嵌入部1が填まり込むようになっている。   A pair of locking grooves 6m extending in the axial direction of the bolt body B are formed outside the pair of proximity portions 6c. The engaging portion 1 of the separation preventing tool 5 is fitted into the locking concave groove 6m.

また、このナット体6には、本体部6aの外周であって、開口部6eの反対側となる位置に、そのネジ部分が該反対側方向に突出するようにネジ部6fが固定されている。   In addition, a screw portion 6f is fixed to the nut body 6 at a position on the outer periphery of the main body portion 6a and opposite to the opening 6e so that the screw portion protrudes in the opposite direction. .

このようなナット体6をボルト体Bに取着するには、まず、図2(c)に示すように、
ナット体6の開口部6eからボルト体Bを収容し、図2(d)に示すように、その係合突起6bがボルト体Bの外面螺子に係合するような状態としてから、近接部6cの先端が工具Tの先端部の保持部(不図示)に係止保持されるようにナット体6を把持する。
In order to attach such a nut body 6 to the bolt body B, first, as shown in FIG.
The bolt body B is received from the opening 6e of the nut body 6, and the proximity protrusion 6c is brought into a state where the engaging projection 6b is engaged with the outer surface screw of the bolt body B as shown in FIG. The nut body 6 is gripped so that the tip of the nut is held and held by a holding portion (not shown) at the tip of the tool T.

この状態で、専用工具Tを、ナット体6の近接部6cが相互に近接するように締め付けると、ナット体6は塑性変形して、図2(e)のナット体6のような取着状態となる。この図で、ナット体6はボルト体Bに取着された状態で、ボルト体Bを中心として、その近接部6cとネジ部6fとがちょうど反対方向に突出した位置関係となっているのが解る。   In this state, when the dedicated tool T is tightened so that the proximity portions 6c of the nut body 6 are close to each other, the nut body 6 is plastically deformed, and is attached as in the nut body 6 of FIG. It becomes. In this figure, the nut body 6 is attached to the bolt body B, and the proximity of the bolt body B and the proximity portion 6c and the threaded portion 6f are in a positional relationship projecting in the opposite direction. I understand.

図3(a)〜(c)は、図1の離間防止具、図2のナット体から構成される取着具をボルト体に取着して使用する使用方法の一例の説明図、図4(a)〜(c)は、図3に続いて、取着具をボルト体に取着して使用する使用方法の一例の説明図、(d)は(c)を配設体の方向から見た要部図である。   3 (a) to 3 (c) are explanatory views of an example of a method of use in which the attachment device composed of the separation prevention device of FIG. 1 and the nut body of FIG. 2 is attached to the bolt body, and FIG. (A)-(c) is explanatory drawing of an example of the usage method which attaches and uses an attachment tool to a bolt body following FIG. 3, (d) is (c) from the direction of an arrangement | positioning body. FIG.

これより、すでに説明した部分と同じ部分には同じ符号を付して重複説明を省略する。また、煩雑さを避けるために、全ての符号を繰り返して記載しない場合がある。   Accordingly, the same parts as those already described are denoted by the same reference numerals and redundant description is omitted. Moreover, in order to avoid complexity, there are cases where all symbols are not repeated.

なお、離間防止具5と組み合わされて取着体10を構成するナット体6のボルト体Bへの取着については、既に、図2(c)〜(e)を用いて説明した。   In addition, about the attachment to the bolt body B of the nut body 6 which comprises the attachment body 10 in combination with the separation prevention tool 5, it already demonstrated using FIG.2 (c)-(e).

まず、図3(a)に示すように、離間防止具5の他の部分がボルト体Bに取着状態のナット体6に引っ掛からないように、また、離間防止具5を水平方向の向きとして、ナット体6のネジ部6fのネジ部分が離間防止具5の貫通孔2に挿通される位置関係とし、図3(b)に示すように挿通する。   First, as shown in FIG. 3 (a), other parts of the separation preventing tool 5 are not caught by the nut body 6 attached to the bolt body B, and the separation preventing tool 5 is set in the horizontal direction. The thread portion of the threaded portion 6f of the nut body 6 is in a positional relationship where it is inserted into the through hole 2 of the separation preventing tool 5, and is inserted as shown in FIG.

ついで、図3(b)に白矢印で示すように、ナット体のネジ部6fのネジ部分と離間防止具5の貫通孔2との挿通を維持した状態のまま、離間防止具5を、水平向きから垂直向きになるように90度回転させると、図3(c)の状態となる。   Next, as shown by a white arrow in FIG. 3 (b), the separation preventing device 5 is placed horizontally while maintaining the insertion of the threaded portion of the screw portion 6f of the nut body and the through hole 2 of the separation preventing device 5. When it is rotated 90 degrees from the direction to the vertical direction, the state shown in FIG.

ここで、図3(a)〜(c)を見ながら、離間防止具5の嵌入部1と貫通孔2との関係について説明する。   Here, the relationship between the insertion part 1 of the separation prevention tool 5 and the through hole 2 will be described with reference to FIGS.

図3(a)で解るように、嵌入部1と貫通孔2とは平行であって、貫通孔2は、嵌入部1の開口端より更に長く長孔となっており、この図の状態で、離間防止具5を水平方向に平行移動させると、ボルト体Bに取着された状態のナット体6のネジ部6fのネジ部分を、ナット体6の他の部分やボルト体Bに邪魔されることなく、貫通孔2に挿通させることができる。   As shown in FIG. 3A, the insertion portion 1 and the through hole 2 are parallel to each other, and the through hole 2 is longer than the opening end of the insertion portion 1, and in this state When the separation prevention tool 5 is translated in the horizontal direction, the threaded portion of the threaded portion 6f of the nut body 6 attached to the bolt body B is obstructed by other portions of the nut body 6 or the bolt body B. Without being inserted through the through hole 2.

その後、図3(c)の状態となるが、ここでも、ナット体6のネジ部6fのネジ部分が貫通孔2に挿通された状態で、ナット体6の近接部6cと、これに向き合う嵌入部1の開口端との間には隙間があり、その挿通状態を維持したままで、ナット体6の近接部5cを嵌入部1の奥底まで挿嵌できるようになっている。   After that, the state shown in FIG. 3 (c) is obtained. Here, too, the threaded portion of the threaded portion 6f of the nut body 6 is inserted into the through-hole 2, and the adjacent portion 6c of the nut body 6 is fitted to face it. There is a gap between the opening end of the portion 1, and the proximity portion 5 c of the nut body 6 can be inserted to the bottom of the insertion portion 1 while maintaining the insertion state.

つまり、離間防止具5の貫通孔2の長さは、上記のような離間防止具5のナット体6への取付を可能とするものとなっている。   In other words, the length of the through-hole 2 of the separation preventing tool 5 enables the attachment of the separation preventing tool 5 to the nut body 6 as described above.

さて、図3(c)の状態で、離間防止具5を図の下方へ下げていくと、嵌入部1の斜開口部1bに近接部6cの係止凹溝6mがガイドされつつ填まり込む、更に、狭奥部1aに規制されて、相互ん近接部6cが最大限近接し、あるいは当接し、図4(a)の状態となる。   Now, in the state of FIG. 3 (c), when the separation prevention tool 5 is lowered downward in the figure, the locking groove 6 m of the proximity portion 6 c is inserted into the oblique opening 1 b of the fitting portion 1 while being guided. Furthermore, it is regulated by the narrow back portion 1a, and the close proximity portions 6c are as close as possible to each other or come into contact with each other, and the state shown in FIG.

この斜開口部1bは、貫通孔2の延び方向に、近接部6cの離間程度を変化させるようにその開口幅が変化しているものであり、これにより、上記したように、近接部6c(係止凹溝6m)が填め込み易くなっている。また、係止凹溝6mと嵌入部1との嵌合により、その嵌合状態がより良好に維持される。   The oblique opening 1b has an opening width that changes in the extending direction of the through-hole 2 so as to change the degree of separation of the proximity portion 6c. As a result, as described above, the proximity portion 6c ( The locking groove 6m) is easy to fit. Moreover, the fitting state is more favorably maintained by the fitting between the locking groove 6m and the fitting portion 1.

この近接部6cの近接度合いは、狭奥部1aの対面孔幅を調整することで、調整することができ、この狭奥部1aによって、ナット体6を開き止め状態とするか、回り止め状態とするかが決定される。   The proximity degree of the proximity portion 6c can be adjusted by adjusting the facing hole width of the narrow back portion 1a, and the nut body 6 is prevented from being opened by the narrow back portion 1a or is prevented from rotating. Is determined.

ここで、開き止めとは、近接部6cの相互の近接状態が、ナット体6が通常のナットと同様程度にボルト体Bに対してネジ係合しながら回転可能になり、一方、近接部6cがそれより開くのを防止して、ナット体6のボルト体Bへの取着状態が解除されるのを防止する機能をいう。   Here, the term “open stopper” means that the proximity of the proximity portions 6c can be rotated while the nut body 6 is screw-engaged with the bolt body B to the same extent as a normal nut, while the proximity portion 6c. Is a function of preventing the nut body 6 from being released from being attached to the bolt body B.

一方、回り止めとは、近接部6c相互を完全に当接させて、ナット体6が通常のナットに比べてより強固にボルト体Bに対してネジ係合して、例えば、人の手で直接、ナット体6を回しても回らない程度にする機能をいう。このような回り止め機能は、通常のナット単体では発揮することができない。   On the other hand, the non-rotating means that the proximity portions 6c are brought into full contact with each other, and the nut body 6 is screw-engaged with the bolt body B more firmly than a normal nut. The function which makes it the extent which does not turn even if the nut body 6 is rotated directly. Such a detent function cannot be exhibited by a normal nut alone.

本発明のナット体6は、通常のナットに比べ、ボルト体Bの側方から取着可能であるという大きな特徴を持つとともに、ここで説明した離間防止具5と組み合わせることによって、単体で回り止め効果を備え得る、という特徴を持っている。   The nut body 6 of the present invention has a great feature that it can be attached from the side of the bolt body B as compared with a normal nut, and is combined with the separation preventing device 5 described here to prevent rotation by itself. It has the feature that it can have an effect.

なお、嵌入部1のこのような開き止め機能、回り止め機能を合わせて離間防止機能という。   Note that the opening preventing function and the rotation preventing function of the insertion portion 1 are collectively referred to as a separation preventing function.

さて、離間防止具5の嵌入部1へのナット体6の近接部6cの嵌入が済むと、図4(a)、(b)に示すように支持すべき配設体Hを離間防止具5の支持部3の下辺部5eにセットし、下辺部5fを屈曲溝3a部分でセットされた配設体Hに沿うように折り曲げて、図4(c)に示すように、上段部5gに設けられた取付孔3bに、ナット体6のネジ部6fのネジ部分が填まり込むようにし、このネジ部分にナットNをねじ込めば、配設体Hの支持固定と、離間防止具5のナット体6への取付が完了する。   When the proximity portion 6c of the nut body 6 is fitted into the insertion portion 1 of the separation preventing tool 5, as shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b), the arrangement body H to be supported is separated. The lower side portion 5e is set to the lower side portion 5e of the support portion 3, and the lower side portion 5f is bent along the arrangement body H set at the bent groove 3a portion, as shown in FIG. If the threaded portion of the threaded portion 6f of the nut body 6 is fitted into the mounting hole 3b, and the nut N is screwed into this threaded portion, the support body H is fixed and fixed, and the nut of the separation preventing tool 5 is secured. The attachment to the body 6 is completed.

なお、この配設体HAは、天井支持材の場合を例示したものである。   In addition, this arrangement | positioning body HA illustrates the case of a ceiling support material.

この状態を示す図4(d)によると、この例の場合は、支持部3の下辺部5eの長さが、配設体Hの幅に対応し、また、その高さ方向については、上段部5gに設けられた庇部5hの先端が、配設体Hの上部に近接あるいは当接するようになっているので、配設体Hは、この離間防止具5の支持部3にガタ付きなく、支持される。   According to FIG. 4 (d) showing this state, in this example, the length of the lower side portion 5 e of the support portion 3 corresponds to the width of the arrangement body H, and in the height direction, Since the tip of the flange portion 5h provided in the portion 5g approaches or contacts the upper portion of the arrangement body H, the arrangement body H does not rattle the support portion 3 of the separation preventing device 5. Supported.

また、この状態で、離間防止具5は、配設体Hを支持するだけでなく、その貫通孔2、取付孔3bにナット体6のネジ部6fのネジ部分が挿嵌され、ネジ締結されるので、離間防止具5がナット体6から離脱することがなく、よって、離間防止具5の嵌入部1とナット体6の近接部6cの嵌合状態も良好、確実に維持される。   Further, in this state, the separation preventing tool 5 not only supports the arrangement body H, but also the threaded portion of the threaded portion 6f of the nut body 6 is inserted into the through hole 2 and the mounting hole 3b, and is screwed. Therefore, the separation preventing tool 5 is not detached from the nut body 6, and therefore, the fitting state of the fitting portion 1 of the separation preventing tool 5 and the proximity portion 6 c of the nut body 6 is maintained well and reliably.

つまり、一か所のナット体6のネジ部6fのネジ部分に貫通孔2、取付孔3bを嵌め、双方をナットNで共ネジ締付するので、離間防止具5の脱落防止と、支持部3に支持された配設体Hの固定が一度にでき、余分な部品を要することなく、作業性がよい。   That is, since the through hole 2 and the mounting hole 3b are fitted to the threaded portion of the threaded portion 6f of the nut body 6 at one location and both are screwed together with the nut N, the separation preventing device 5 is prevented from falling off and the support portion The arrangement body H supported by 3 can be fixed at a time, and there is no need for extra parts, and workability is good.

こうして、本発明の取着体10(離間防止具5とナット体6)によれば、貫通孔2にネジ部5Fを貫通させ、ネジ締付することで離間防止具5がナット体6に保持され、離間防止具5がナット体6から脱落するのを確実に防止することができる。   Thus, according to the attachment body 10 (the separation prevention tool 5 and the nut body 6) of the present invention, the separation prevention tool 5 is held on the nut body 6 by passing the screw portion 5F through the through hole 2 and tightening the screw. Thus, the separation preventing tool 5 can be reliably prevented from falling off the nut body 6.

なお、支持部3の不要な場合には、離間防止具5の当接壁5d以降を除去して、配設体Hを支持しないタイプとし、中間上壁5cに設けられた貫通孔2に挿嵌されたナット体6のネジ部6fをネジ締め付けするようにしても、同様に離間防止具の脱落を防止することができる。   When the support portion 3 is unnecessary, the contact wall 5d and the subsequent portions of the separation preventing tool 5 are removed so that the arrangement body H is not supported, and is inserted into the through hole 2 provided in the intermediate upper wall 5c. Even if the threaded portion 6f of the fitted nut body 6 is screwed, the separation preventing tool can be prevented from falling off.

つまり、支持部3を設けない場合でも、長孔の貫通孔は必要であり、その場合には、この貫通孔を設けた部分までが、離間防止具となり、上記効果を発揮する。   That is, even when the support portion 3 is not provided, a long through hole is necessary. In that case, the portion provided with the through hole serves as an anti-separation tool and exhibits the above effect.

図5は、本発明の取着具を構成する離間防止具の他例を示すもので、(a)はその正面図、(b)は側面図、(c)は前面図、(d)は後面図、(e)は(d)のAA断面図、(f)は(d)のP部詳細図、(g)は外観斜視図、(h)は(a)〜(g)に示された離間防止具と組み合わせて用いられる支持バンドを示す図である。   FIG. 5 shows another example of the separation preventing device constituting the attachment device of the present invention, in which (a) is a front view, (b) is a side view, (c) is a front view, and (d) is a front view. (E) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in (d), (f) is a detailed view of the P part in (d), (g) is an external perspective view, and (h) is shown in (a) to (g). It is a figure which shows the support band used in combination with the separated separation tool.

この離間防止具5Aは、図1の離間防止具5に比べ、支持部3Aの主要部として、連続して屈曲された同じ鋼材の長方形平板を用いるのではなく、別個に製造された鋼製の支持バンド3c(図5(h))を用いる点が異なっている。   Compared to the separation prevention tool 5 of FIG. 1, the separation prevention tool 5A is not made of a rectangular plate of the same steel material that is continuously bent as a main part of the support part 3A, but is made of a separately manufactured steel. The difference is that the support band 3c (FIG. 5 (h)) is used.

従って、図1の離間防止具5において、支持部3を構成していた当接壁5d、下辺部5e、5f、上段部5g、庇部5hなどは、この離間防止具5Aには無い。一方、それ以外の先端下部5a、先端横部5b、中間上壁5c、嵌入部1については全く同じものが、この離間防止具5Aにも備えられている。   Accordingly, in the separation preventing tool 5 in FIG. 1, the contact prevention wall 5d, the lower side parts 5e, 5f, the upper step part 5g, the flange part 5h, and the like that constitute the support part 3 are not included in the separation prevention tool 5A. On the other hand, the other parts of the distal end lower portion 5a, the distal end lateral portion 5b, the intermediate upper wall 5c, and the fitting portion 1 are exactly the same as those in the separation preventing tool 5A.

離間防止具5Aに備えられた貫通孔2Aについては、図1の離間防止具5の貫通孔2に比べ、その貫通孔2Aにナット体6のネジ部6f(ネジ部分)を貫通させネジ締付することで、貫通孔2A内に突出し、その貫通孔2Aに沿って該ネジ部6fの移動を規制する突起2aを備えている点が異なっている。   As for the through hole 2A provided in the separation preventing tool 5A, the screw part 6f (screw part) of the nut body 6 is passed through the through hole 2A as compared with the through hole 2 of the separation prevention tool 5 of FIG. By doing so, it is different in that it has a protrusion 2a that protrudes into the through hole 2A and regulates the movement of the screw portion 6f along the through hole 2A.

ここでは、この離間防止具5Aが備える、図1の離間防止具5と異なる部分で、支持バンド3cと共に、この離間防止具5Aの支持部3Aを構成する部分について説明する。   Here, the part which comprises 5 A of this separation prevention tool 5A and the part which comprises 3 A of support parts of this separation prevention tool 5A with the support band 3c in the part different from the separation prevention tool 5 of FIG. 1 is demonstrated.

中間上壁5cの下部は、同じ長方形平板を屈曲させた斜壁部5j、この斜壁部5jに連続して収容状態のボルト体Bに近接して下方に延びる近接壁5k、この近接壁5kの先端から該平板の幅両側部分だけに設けられた屈曲端5mとなっている。   The lower part of the intermediate upper wall 5c is a slanted wall portion 5j obtained by bending the same rectangular flat plate, a proximate wall 5k extending continuously near the slanted wall portion 5j and close to the bolt body B in the accommodated state, and the proximate wall 5k. The bent end 5m is provided only on both sides of the flat plate from the front end of the flat plate.

斜壁部5jには、その中央に支持バンド3cを通すための方形のバンド孔5nが設けられ、このバンド孔5nの離間防止具5Aの幅中心位置の下方には、支持バンド3cの滑りを防止するための滑り止め突起5p(図5(f)参照)が設けられている。   The inclined wall portion 5j is provided with a rectangular band hole 5n for passing the support band 3c in the center thereof, and the support band 3c slips below the center of the width of the separation preventing tool 5A of the band hole 5n. Anti-slip protrusions 5p (see FIG. 5 (f)) are provided to prevent this.

近接壁5kの中央にも、支持バンド3cを通すための方形のバンド孔5oが設けられている。このバンド孔5oは、斜壁部5jのバンド孔5nに比べれば、幅は同じであるが、長さが小さい。   A square band hole 5o for passing the support band 3c is also provided in the center of the proximity wall 5k. The band hole 5o has the same width but a smaller length than the band hole 5n of the inclined wall portion 5j.

屈曲端5mは、近接壁5kから、その内側角部が収容状態のボルト体Bに当接するように屈曲され、この離間防止具5Aが全体として、ボルト体Bに対して、双方の中心軸が一致した状態で取り付けられるようにガイドするものである。   The bent end 5m is bent from the adjacent wall 5k so that the inner corners thereof are in contact with the bolt body B in the accommodated state. The separation preventing tool 5A as a whole has both central axes with respect to the bolt body B. It guides so that it can be attached in a state of matching.

貫通孔2Aに設けられた突起2aは、図5(e)に示すように、長孔状の貫通孔2Aの適所に、この貫通孔2A内への凸部の両側に平行な切り込みを設け、その貫通孔2Aへの凸部側を適度に起き上がらせたものである。   As shown in FIG. 5 (e), the protrusion 2a provided in the through hole 2A is provided with notches parallel to both sides of the convex portion into the through hole 2A at an appropriate position of the long hole-like through hole 2A. The convex portion side to the through hole 2A is raised appropriately.

支持バンド3cは、鋼製の薄板を所定幅と長さに切断したバンドであり、その適所に締付長さを決めるビス孔3dが多数設けられている。   The support band 3c is a band obtained by cutting a thin steel plate into a predetermined width and length, and a plurality of screw holes 3d for determining a tightening length are provided at appropriate positions.

なお、この離間防止具5Aにおいては、支持部3Aは、斜壁部5j、近接壁5k、屈曲端5m、支持バンド3cなどで構成される。   In this separation preventing tool 5A, the support portion 3A includes a slanted wall portion 5j, a proximity wall 5k, a bent end 5m, a support band 3c, and the like.

図6(a)〜(e)は、図5の離間防止具、図2のナット体から構成される取着具をボルト体に取着して使用する使用方法の一例の説明図であり、これらを用いて、上記離間防止具5A、これを含んだ取着具10Aの使い方について説明する。   6 (a) to 6 (e) are explanatory diagrams of an example of a usage method for attaching and using the attaching tool composed of the separation preventing tool of FIG. 5 and the nut body of FIG. 2 to the bolt body, Using these, how to use the separation preventing tool 5A and the attachment 10A including the same will be described.

まず、図6(a)に示すように、離間防止具5Aの本体側に支持バンド3cをセットする。この時、支持バンド3cの一端を、離間防止具5Aのバンド孔5nに通し、ここで折り返して、より小さいバンド孔5oを通して、支持バンド3cの基部側と当接するようにする。   First, as shown in FIG. 6A, the support band 3c is set on the main body side of the separation preventing tool 5A. At this time, one end of the support band 3c is passed through the band hole 5n of the separation preventing tool 5A, folded back here, and brought into contact with the base side of the support band 3c through the smaller band hole 5o.

この際、支持バンド3cの一端側に設けられたビス孔3dのいずれかに、バンド孔5nに設けられた滑り止め突起5pが引っ掛かり、バンド3cがそれ以上滑らないようになっている。   At this time, the anti-slip protrusion 5p provided in the band hole 5n is caught in one of the screw holes 3d provided on one end side of the support band 3c, so that the band 3c does not slide any more.

この後の、図6(a)、(b)、(c)の過程は、図3(a)〜(c)、図4(a)と同じであるので、説明を省略する。   The subsequent processes in FIGS. 6A, 6B, and 6C are the same as those in FIGS. 3A to 3C and FIG.

ただし、ナット体6Aは、図2(a)、(b)のナット体6に比べ、ネジ部6f′のネジ部分がより長いものとなっている点は留意されたい。また、ナット体6Aのボルト体Bへの取着も、図2(c)〜(d)と同様であるので、省略した。   However, it should be noted that the nut body 6A has a longer threaded portion of the threaded portion 6f ′ than the nut body 6 of FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b). Also, the attachment of the nut body 6A to the bolt body B is omitted because it is the same as in FIGS. 2 (c) to 2 (d).

さて、このナット体6Aと離間防止具5Aからなる取着体10Aのボルト体Bへの取付が完了したら、図6(d)に示すように、ナット体6Aのネジ部分にスペーサ3eを外嵌する。   When the attachment of the attachment body 10A composed of the nut body 6A and the separation preventing tool 5A to the bolt body B is completed, as shown in FIG. 6 (d), the spacer 3e is externally fitted to the screw portion of the nut body 6A. To do.

ついで、図6(e)に示すように、支持すべき配設体HAを支持ベルト3cで巻き込んで、その他方端に設けられたビス孔3dの内、適度に配設体HAを締め込み状態で支持することができる位置のビス孔3dをナット体6Aのネジ部分に嵌め来んで、ナットNでネジ締付すると、配設体HAの支持固定が完了する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 6 (e), the arrangement body HA to be supported is wound by the support belt 3c, and the arrangement body HA is properly tightened in the screw hole 3d provided at the other end. When the screw hole 3d at a position where the screw can be supported is fitted into the screw portion of the nut body 6A and is screwed with the nut N, the support and fixing of the arrangement body HA is completed.

なお、この配設体HAは、配線ダクトあるいは配線ケーブルの場合を例示したものである。   In addition, this arrangement | positioning body HA illustrates the case of a wiring duct or a wiring cable.

この際、ネジ締付と同時に、貫通孔2Aに設けられた起き上がり状態の突起2aもナットNで同時に締め込まれ、その起き上がり状態から、貫通孔2Aの他の部分と同じ平面にまで寝かされた状態となる。   At this time, the raised protrusion 2a provided in the through hole 2A is simultaneously tightened with the nut N at the same time as the screw tightening, and the raised protrusion 2a is laid down on the same plane as the other part of the through hole 2A. It becomes a state.

これに従って、その突起2aの先端が貫通孔2Aの孔側に突出するので、ナット体6Aのネジ部6′はそれ以上、貫通孔2Aの他方部分へ動くことができなくなり、貫通孔2Aに対して、ナット体6Aのネジ部6′の移動が規制されることとなる。   Accordingly, since the tip of the protrusion 2a protrudes toward the hole side of the through hole 2A, the screw portion 6 'of the nut body 6A can no longer move to the other part of the through hole 2A. Thus, the movement of the screw portion 6 'of the nut body 6A is restricted.

このようにこの突起2aは、ネジ締付された際には、貫通孔2Aに挿通されたナット体6Aのネジ部6′の位置決めロックの働きをする。なお、このような突起2aは、図1の離間防止具5の貫通孔2にも設置可能であり、同様の作用効果を発揮する。   As described above, the projection 2a functions as a positioning lock for the threaded portion 6 'of the nut body 6A inserted through the through hole 2A when screwed. In addition, such a protrusion 2a can be installed also in the through-hole 2 of the separation prevention tool 5 of FIG. 1, and exhibits the same effect.

こうして、この取着体10Aによれば、図1、2の取着体10と同様の基本的効果を発揮する。更に、この取着体10Aにおいては、支持部3Aが、長短の調節可能な支持バンド3cを備えたものであるので、より多種の配設体に対応することができる。   Thus, according to this attachment body 10A, the same basic effects as those of the attachment body 10 of FIGS. Furthermore, in this attachment body 10A, since the support portion 3A includes the long and short adjustable support bands 3c, the attachment body 10A can correspond to a wider variety of arrangement bodies.

なお、この取着体10Aにおいて、スペーサ3eの内径をナット体6Aのネジ部6′のネジ部分に容易に脱落しない程度の隙間嵌め程度のものとし、図6(b)の状態で先にスペーサ3eの内径をナット体6Aのネジ部6′に嵌め込むようにすると、それ以降、取着体10Aはナット体6Aのネジ部6′に脱落することなく係止され、手離しで種々の以降の作業をすることができ便利である。   In this attachment body 10A, the inner diameter of the spacer 3e is such that the clearance fits into the threaded portion of the threaded portion 6 'of the nut body 6A so as not to easily fall off, and in the state of FIG. When the inner diameter of 3e is fitted into the threaded portion 6 'of the nut body 6A, the attachment body 10A is thereafter locked to the threaded portion 6' of the nut body 6A without falling off, and various subsequent operations can be performed by releasing it. Convenient to be able to work.

また、スペーサ3eの取着体10Aの貫通孔2Aに当接する側の端部に鍔を設け、より広い面積で当接するようにすると、スペーサ3eの貫通孔2Aへの当接がより安定する。   Further, if a flange is provided at the end of the spacer 3e on the side that contacts the through hole 2A of the attachment body 10A so as to make contact with a wider area, the contact of the spacer 3e with the through hole 2A becomes more stable.

上述の取着体10、10Aについて説明した効果は、それぞれ離間防止具5、5A、ナット体6、6Aについても、それぞれ関与する範囲で、発揮されるものである。   The effects described with respect to the attachment bodies 10 and 10A described above are also exhibited within the ranges in which the separation preventing tools 5 and 5A and the nut bodies 6 and 6A are involved.

なお、上記の実施例は、いずれも、特許請求の範囲に記載の本発明の例示にすぎず、本発明はこれらの実施例だけに限定されるものではない。   In addition, all of said Example is only the illustration of this invention as described in a claim, and this invention is not limited only to these Examples.

本発明の取着体は、取着状態のナット体にセットすれば、その離間防止具がナット体から脱落するのを確実に防止することが要請されるあらゆる産業上の分野に用いることができる。   The mounting body of the present invention can be used in any industrial field where it is required to reliably prevent the separation prevention tool from falling off the nut body when the mounting body is set on the mounting nut body. .

本発明の取着体を構成する離間防止具の一例を示すもので、(a)はその正面図、(b)は(a)の中心線Mでの断面図、(c)は前面図、(d)はその外観斜視図An example of the separation prevention tool which comprises the attachment body of this invention is shown, (a) is the front view, (b) is sectional drawing in the centerline M of (a), (c) is a front view, (D) is an external perspective view. 本発明の取着体を構成するナット体の一例を示すもので、(a)はその平面図、(b)はその正面図、(c)〜(e)はそのナット体をボルト体に取着する方法の説明図1 shows an example of a nut body constituting an attachment body of the present invention, in which (a) is a plan view, (b) is a front view thereof, and (c) to (e) are nut bodies attached to a bolt body. Illustration of how to wear (a)〜(c)は、図1の離間防止具、図2のナット体から構成される取着具をボルト体に取着して使用する使用方法の一例の説明図(A)-(c) is explanatory drawing of an example of the usage method which attaches and uses the attachment tool comprised from the separation prevention tool of FIG. 1, and the nut body of FIG. 2 to a bolt body. (a)〜(c)は、図3に続いて、取着具をボルト体に取着して使用する使用方法の一例の説明図、(d)は(c)を配設体の方向から見た要部図(A)-(c) is explanatory drawing of an example of the usage method which attaches and uses an attachment tool to a bolt body following FIG. 3, (d) is (c) from the direction of an arrangement | positioning body. View of the main parts 本発明の取着具を構成する離間防止具の他例を示すもので、(a)はその正面図、(b)は側面図、(c)は前面図、(d)は後面図、(e)は(d)のAA断面図、(f)は(d)のP部詳細図、(g)は外観斜視図、(h)は(a)〜(g)に示された離間防止具と組み合わせて用いられる支持バンドを示す図The other example of the separation prevention tool which comprises the attachment tool of this invention is shown, (a) is the front view, (b) is a side view, (c) is a front view, (d) is a rear view, e) is a sectional view taken along the line AA of (d), (f) is a detailed view of a P part of (d), (g) is an external perspective view, and (h) is an anti-separation device shown in (a) to (g) Of support band used in combination with (a)〜(e)は、図5の離間防止具、図2のナット体から構成される取着具をボルト体に取着して使用する使用方法の一例の説明図(A)-(e) is explanatory drawing of an example of the usage method which attaches to a bolt body and uses the attachment tool comprised from the separation prevention tool of FIG. 5, and the nut body of FIG. 従来のナット体開き防止具を例示する図The figure which illustrates the conventional nut body opening prevention tool

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 嵌入部
2、2A 貫通孔
2a 突起
3、3A 支持部
3b 取付孔
3c 支持バンド
5、5A 離間防止具
6、6A ナット体
6b 係合突起
6a 本体部
6e 開口部
6c 近接部
6f、6f′ ネジ部
6m 係止凹溝
10、10A 取着体
B ボルト体
H 配設体
HA 配設体
1 insertion part
2, 2A Through hole
2a protrusion
3, 3A support part
3b Mounting hole
3c Support band
5, 5A Separation prevention tool
6, 6A Nut body
6b Engagement protrusion
6a Body
6e opening
6c Proximity part
6f, 6f 'thread
6m Locking groove 10, 10A
B Bolt body
H arrangement body
HA arrangement body

Claims (6)

ボルト体の外面螺子に係合する係合突起を有する本体部と、該本体部内にボルト体を側方から挿入可能とする開口部と、該開口部の先端に設けられた近接部とを備え、前記開口部から前記本体部内にボルト体を進入させた後、前記近接部を相対的に近接させるべく前記本体部を塑性変形させると、前記ボルト体の外面螺子に前記係合突起が係合され、前記ボルト体に対して回動してその軸方向に沿って移動可能に取着されるナット体と、
前記近接部が挿入される嵌入部を備え、この嵌入部により該近接部が離間するのを防止する離間防止具とを備え、
前記ナット体には、前記本体部の外周に前記開口部の反対側に突出するネジ部が一体に設けられ、前記離間防止具には、前記ネジ部が貫通する貫通孔が備えられ、
前記離間防止具の貫通孔は、前記ネジ部を貫通させた状態で、前記嵌入部に前記近接部を挿入させ得る方向に延びて形成されてなり、
前記ネジ部を前記貫通孔に貫通させた状態で、前記離間防止具を前記貫通孔の延びる方向に移動することで、前記嵌入部に前記近接部が挿入されて、該離間防止具がナット体に取り付けられ、前記ネジ部にナットを締付することで、該離間防止具が移動するのが防止されて、前記ナット体に保持されることを特徴とする取着具。
A main body having an engaging projection for engaging with an outer surface screw of the bolt body; an opening for allowing the bolt body to be inserted into the main body from the side; and a proximity portion provided at a tip of the opening. When the main body is plastically deformed so as to make the proximity portion relatively close after the bolt body has entered the main body from the opening, the engagement protrusion engages with the outer surface screw of the bolt body. A nut body that is pivotally attached to the bolt body and is movably attached along the axial direction thereof;
A fitting preventive device that includes a fitting portion into which the proximity portion is inserted, and prevents the proximity portion from being separated by the fitting portion;
The nut body is integrally provided with a screw portion projecting to the opposite side of the opening on the outer periphery of the main body portion, and the separation preventing tool is provided with a through hole through which the screw portion passes,
The through hole of the separation preventing tool is formed to extend in a direction in which the proximity portion can be inserted into the fitting portion in a state where the screw portion is penetrated.
By moving the separation preventing tool in the direction in which the through hole extends in a state where the threaded portion penetrates the through hole, the proximity portion is inserted into the fitting portion, and the separation preventing device is a nut body. The attachment device is attached to the screw portion, and the nut is fastened to the threaded portion to prevent the separation prevention device from moving, and is held by the nut body.
前記嵌入部は、前記貫通孔の延び方向に、前記近接部の離間程度を変化させるようにその開口幅が変化していることを特徴とする請求項1記載の取着具。 The attachment tool according to claim 1 , wherein an opening width of the fitting portion is changed so as to change a degree of separation of the proximity portion in an extending direction of the through hole. 前記離間防止具の貫通孔は、その貫通孔に前記ネジ部を貫通させネジ締付することで、該貫通孔内に突出し、その貫通孔に沿って該ネジ部の移動を規制する突起を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の取着具。 The through hole of the separation preventing device includes a protrusion that protrudes into the through hole by passing the screw part through the through hole and tightens the screw, and regulates the movement of the screw part along the through hole. The attachment device according to claim 1 , wherein the attachment device is provided. 前記近接部には、前記離間防止具の嵌入部が係合する係止凹溝が備えられていることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか記載の取着体。 The attachment body according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the proximity portion includes a locking groove that engages with a fitting portion of the separation prevention tool. 前記離間防止具は、前記貫通孔部分に連続して配設体を支持する支持部を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか記載の取着具。 The attachment device according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the separation preventing device includes a support portion that supports the arrangement body continuously from the through-hole portion. 前記支持部に、前記支持した配設体を固定すると共に、前記貫通孔を貫通させた前記ネジ部を貫通させ、共ネジ締結するための取付孔が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項5記載の取着具。 Claims wherein the supporting portion, wherein is fixed a support was distribution設体, the through hole is through the threaded portion passed through the, wherein the mounting holes for fastening co screw is provided 5. Attachment according to 5 .
JP2005286989A 2005-09-30 2005-09-30 Mounting tool Expired - Fee Related JP4616745B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003042556A1 (en) * 2001-11-15 2003-05-22 Mirai Kogyo Kabushikikaisha Mounting body for attachment to bolt body and nut body
JP2003180703A (en) * 2001-12-12 2003-07-02 Robert Reed Shokai Co Ltd Rod fixing device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003042556A1 (en) * 2001-11-15 2003-05-22 Mirai Kogyo Kabushikikaisha Mounting body for attachment to bolt body and nut body
JP2003180703A (en) * 2001-12-12 2003-07-02 Robert Reed Shokai Co Ltd Rod fixing device

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