JP4615946B2 - Dog and cat repellent - Google Patents
Dog and cat repellent Download PDFInfo
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- JP4615946B2 JP4615946B2 JP2004282154A JP2004282154A JP4615946B2 JP 4615946 B2 JP4615946 B2 JP 4615946B2 JP 2004282154 A JP2004282154 A JP 2004282154A JP 2004282154 A JP2004282154 A JP 2004282154A JP 4615946 B2 JP4615946 B2 JP 4615946B2
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- repellent
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- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 title claims description 62
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 title claims description 62
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 title claims description 48
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 claims description 38
- 229940087305 limonene Drugs 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000001510 limonene Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCO XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 20
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-QPJJXVBHSA-N (E)-cinnamaldehyde Chemical compound O=C\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229940117916 cinnamic aldehyde Drugs 0.000 description 12
- KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinnamic aldehyde Natural products O=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- AXMVYSVVTMKQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD142122 Natural products OC1=CC=C(C=CC=O)C=C1O AXMVYSVVTMKQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000035744 Hura crepitans Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 antiseptics Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000207923 Lamiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019501 Lemon oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940064004 antiseptic throat preparations Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001279 citrus aurantifolia swingle expressed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001926 citrus aurantium l. subsp. bergamia wright et arn. oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001071 citrus reticulata blanco var. mandarin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001941 cymbopogon citratus dc and cymbopogon flexuosus oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010651 grapefruit oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010501 lemon oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001683 mentha spicata herb oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019721 spearmint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
本発明は、犬猫用忌避剤に関する。さらに詳しくは、犬猫に対して優れた忌避効果を発現する犬猫用忌避剤に関する。 The present invention relates to a repellent for dogs and cats. More specifically, the present invention relates to a repellent for dogs and cats that exhibits an excellent repellent effect on dogs and cats.
従来、犬および猫による被害が問題となっている。例えば、家庭での残飯、不用物などが入っているポリ袋、紙袋などの廃棄物をゴミ収集場所に廃棄した後、ゴミ収集車がこれを回収する前に犬や猫が食い破り、その中の残飯などが路上に散乱し、悪臭を放ったり、路面が不衛生となることがある。また、野犬などによる咬傷事件や、公園などの砂場で猫が糞尿をすることが社会問題として取りあげられている。 Traditionally, damage from dogs and cats has become a problem. For example, after disposal of household waste, plastic bags containing waste materials, paper bags, and other waste in a garbage collection site, dogs and cats eat up before the garbage truck collects them. Leftovers may be scattered on the road, giving off a bad odor and making the road surface unsanitary. In addition, biting cases caused by wild dogs and cat excrement in sandboxes such as parks have been taken up as social problems.
そこで、近年、例えば、タバコのヤニや葉を有効成分とする忌避剤(例えば、特許文献1および2参照)、ケロシンを有効成分として含有する忌避剤(例えば、特許文献3参照)、レモングラス油を主成分とする忌避剤(例えば、特許文献4参照)、リモネンを有効成分とする忌避剤(例えば、特許文献5参照)、シンナミックアルデヒドを含有する忌避剤(例えば、特許文献6参照)などの種々の犬猫用忌避剤が開発されている。 Therefore, in recent years, for example, repellents containing tobacco crabs and leaves as active ingredients (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2), repellents containing kerosene as an active ingredient (see, for example, Patent Document 3), lemongrass oil A repellent (eg, see Patent Document 4), a repellent containing limonene as an active ingredient (see, for example, Patent Document 5), a repellent containing a synthetic aldehyde (see, for example, Patent Document 6), etc. Various dog and cat repellents have been developed.
前記忌避剤は、確かにある程度の忌避効果があるが、近年、さらに一層優れた忌避効果を発現し、生体に対する安全性に優れ、不快な臭気を発しない犬猫用忌避剤の開発が望まれている。 The repellent has a certain repellent effect, but in recent years, development of a repellent for dogs and cats that exhibits an even better repellent effect, is superior in safety to the living body, and does not emit an unpleasant odor is desired. ing.
本発明は、前記従来技術に鑑みてなされたものであり、優れた忌避効果を発現するとともに、生体に対する安全性に優れ、不快な臭気を発しない犬猫用忌避剤を提供することを課題とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the prior art, and has an object to provide a repellent for dogs and cats that exhibits an excellent repellent effect, is excellent in safety with respect to a living body, and does not emit an unpleasant odor. To do.
本発明は、
(1)有効成分として、イソトリデシルアルコールを含有してなる犬猫用忌避剤、ならびに
(2)さらに、シンナミックアルデヒドおよびリモネンの少なくとも1種を含有する前記犬猫用忌避剤
に関する。
The present invention
(1) as an active ingredient, for dogs and cats repellent agent comprising isotridecyl alcohol, and (2) In addition, the dog cat repellent containing at least one of cinnamic aldehyde and limonene <br/> About.
本発明の犬猫用忌避剤によれば、優れた忌避効果を発現するとともに、生体に対する安全性に優れ、不快な臭気を発しないという効果を奏する。 According to the repellent for dogs and cats of the present invention, it exhibits an excellent repellent effect, is excellent in safety to the living body, and does not emit an unpleasant odor.
本発明の第1の犬猫用忌避剤は、前記したように、有効成分として、イソトリデシルアルコールを含有するか、またはさらに有効成分として、シンナミックアルデヒドおよびリモネンの少なくとも1種を含有するものである。このように、本発明の犬猫用忌避剤は、有効成分として、生体に対する安全性に優れ、不快な臭気を発しないイソトリデシルアルコールを含有するので、優れた犬猫の忌避効果を発現するとともに、生体に対する安全性に優れ、不快な臭気を発しないという効果を発現する。なお、イソトリデシルアルコールは、商業的に容易に入手しうる化合物である。 As described above, the first repellent for dogs and cats of the present invention contains isotridecyl alcohol as an active ingredient, or further contains at least one of synamic aldehyde and limonene as an active ingredient. It is. As described above, the repellent for dogs and cats of the present invention contains isotridecyl alcohol which is excellent in safety for living bodies and does not emit unpleasant odors as an active ingredient, and thus exhibits an excellent repellent effect for dogs and cats. At the same time, it is excellent in safety to the living body and exhibits the effect of not producing an unpleasant odor. Isotridecyl alcohol is a compound that can be easily obtained commercially.
犬猫用忌避剤におけるイソトリデシルアルコールの含有量は、その犬猫用忌避剤の使用態様などによって異なるので一概には決定することができないが、通常、犬猫の忌避効果を十分に発現させる観点および臭気が強くならないようにする観点から、0.1〜20重量%、好ましくは0.5〜5重量%であることが望ましい。 The content of isotridecyl alcohol in the repellent for dogs and cats varies depending on the usage of the repellent for dogs and cats, etc. From the viewpoint and from the viewpoint of preventing the odor from becoming strong, it is desired to be 0.1 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 5% by weight.
また、イソトリデシルアルコールは、シンナミックアルデヒドおよびリモネンの少なくとも1種(以下、併用有効成分という)と併用することができる。このように、イソトリデシルアルコールと併用有効成分とを併用した場合には、両者併用による相乗効果として、それらの成分を単独で使用した場合と対比して、犬猫の忌避効果をより一層高めることができる。 Further, isotridecyl alcohol can be used in combination with at least one of cinnamic aldehyde and limonene (hereinafter referred to as a combined active ingredient). Thus, when isotridecyl alcohol and a concomitant active ingredient are used in combination, the repellent effect of dogs and cats is further enhanced as a synergistic effect of the combined use of these ingredients compared to the case where those ingredients are used alone. be able to.
イソトリデシルアルコールと併用有効成分とを併用した場合の具体的な態様としては、(1)イソトリデシルアルコールとシンナミックアルデヒドとの併用、(2)イソトリデシルアルコールとリモネンとの併用、および(3)イソトリデシルアルコールとシンナミックアルデヒドとリモネンとの併用が挙げられ、これらの態様は、いずれも、併用による相乗効果として、優れた犬猫の忌避効果を発現する。これらの態様の中では、優れた犬猫の忌避効果を発現させる観点から、イソトリデシルアルコールとシンナミックアルデヒドとリモネンとの併用が好ましい。 Specific embodiments when isotridecyl alcohol and a combination active ingredient are used in combination include (1) a combination of isotridecyl alcohol and cinnamic aldehyde, (2) a combination of isotridecyl alcohol and limonene, and (3) The combined use of isotridecyl alcohol, cinnamic aldehyde, and limonene is mentioned, and all of these aspects exhibit an excellent repellent effect of dogs and cats as a synergistic effect by the combined use. Among these aspects, the combined use of isotridecyl alcohol, cinnamic aldehyde, and limonene is preferable from the viewpoint of developing an excellent repellent effect for dogs and cats.
シンナミックアルデヒドは、天然に産出され、生体に対する安全性が高く、不快な臭気を発しない成分であり、例えば、ケイヒ油(カシア油)、日本産ケイヒ油(肉桂脂)、シンナモン油(セイロンシナモン油)などのクスノキ科植物の精油に多く含まれる成分である。本発明においては、これらの精油をそのまま用いることができるほか、これらの精油から抽出されたシンナミックアルデヒドを用いることもできる。なお、シンナミックアルデヒドは、商業的に容易に入手しうる化合物である。 Cinamic aldehyde is a naturally occurring ingredient that is highly safe for the living body and does not emit unpleasant odors. It is a component that is abundant in essential oils of camphoraceae plants such as oil). In the present invention, these essential oils can be used as they are, and cinnamaldehyde extracted from these essential oils can also be used. In addition, a synthetic aldehyde is a compound which can be obtained easily commercially.
リモネンは、シンナミックアルデヒドと同様に、天然に産出され、生体に対する安全性が高く、不快な臭気を発しない成分である。リモネンは、例えば、ライム油、オレンジ油、グレープフルーツ油、ベルガモット油、マンダリン油、レモン油などのミカン科植物の精油や、ハッカ油、スペアミント油などのシソ科植物の精油などに含まれている。本発明においては、これらの精油をそのまま用いることができるほか、これらの精油から抽出されたリモネンを用いることもできる。なお、リモネンは、商業的に容易に入手しうる化合物である。 Like monamic aldehyde, limonene is a component that is naturally produced, is highly safe for living bodies, and does not emit an unpleasant odor. Limonene is contained, for example, in essential oils of citrus plants such as lime oil, orange oil, grapefruit oil, bergamot oil, mandarin oil and lemon oil, and essential oils of Lamiaceae plants such as mint oil and spearmint oil. In the present invention, these essential oils can be used as they are, and limonene extracted from these essential oils can also be used. Limonene is a compound that can be easily obtained commercially.
イソトリデシルアルコールと併用有効成分とを併用する場合、両者の割合(イソトリデシルアルコール/併用有効成分:重量比)は、両者併用による相乗効果として、犬猫の忌避効果を十分に発現させる観点から、1/10〜10/1、好ましくは1/2〜1/1であることが望ましい。 When isotridecyl alcohol and a combination active ingredient are used in combination, the ratio between the two (isotridecyl alcohol / combination active ingredient: weight ratio) is the viewpoint that the repellent effect of dogs and cats is fully manifested as a synergistic effect of the combination of both. From 1/10 to 10/1, preferably from 1/2 to 1/1.
犬猫用忌避剤におけるイソトリデシルアルコールと併用有効成分との合計含有量は、その犬猫用忌避剤の使用態様などによって異なるので一概には決定することができないが、通常、0.1〜20重量%、好ましくは0.5〜5重量%であることが望ましい。 The total content of isotridecyl alcohol and a combination active ingredient in a repellent for dogs and cats cannot be determined unconditionally because it varies depending on the use mode of the repellent for dogs and cats. 20% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 5% by weight is desirable.
本発明の第2の犬猫用忌避剤は、前記したように、有効成分として、シンナミックアルデヒドおよびリモネンを含有するものである。本発明の犬猫用忌避剤は、このように、有効成分として、シンナミックアルデヒドとリモネンとが併用されているので、両者併用による相乗効果として、それらを単独で使用した場合と対比して、犬猫の忌避効果をより一層高めることができる。 As described above, the second repellent for dogs and cats of the present invention contains cinnamic aldehyde and limonene as active ingredients. As described above, the repellent for dogs and cats of the present invention, as an active ingredient, is combined with cinnamic aldehyde and limonene, so as a synergistic effect by the combined use of both, compared to the case where they are used alone, The repellent effect of dogs and cats can be further enhanced.
シンナミックアルデヒドとリモネンとの割合(シンナミックアルデヒド/リモネン:重量比)は、両者併用による相乗効果として、犬猫の忌避効果を十分に発現させる観点から、1/10〜10/1、好ましくは1/1〜3/1であることが望ましい。 The ratio of cinnamic aldehyde to limonene (synamic aldehyde / limonene: weight ratio) is 1/10 to 10/1, preferably from the viewpoint of fully expressing the repellent effect of dogs and cats as a synergistic effect by the combined use of both. It is desirable that it is 1/1 to 3/1.
また、犬猫用忌避剤におけるシンナミックアルデヒドとリモネンとの合計含有量は、その犬猫用忌避剤の使用態様などによって異なるので一概には決定することができないが、通常、0.1〜20重量%、好ましくは0.5〜5重量%であることが望ましい。 Further, the total content of cinnamic aldehyde and limonene in the repellent for dogs and cats cannot be determined unconditionally because it varies depending on the use mode of the repellent for dogs and cats. It is desirable that the amount be 0.5% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 5% by weight.
本発明の犬猫用忌避剤には、必要により、例えば、マスキング剤、防腐剤、防黴剤、殺菌剤、消臭剤、酸化防止剤、安定化剤、誤食防止剤、着色剤などの添加剤を適宜含有させることができる。添加剤の量は、その種類などによって異なるので一概には決定することができない。通常、添加剤の量は、本発明の目的が阻害されない範囲で調整することが好ましい。 The repellent for dogs and cats of the present invention includes, for example, masking agents, antiseptics, antifungal agents, bactericides, deodorants, antioxidants, stabilizers, anticorrosive agents, coloring agents, and the like as necessary. Additives can be included as appropriate. Since the amount of the additive varies depending on the type and the like, it cannot be determined unconditionally. Usually, it is preferable to adjust the amount of the additive within a range that does not impair the object of the present invention.
本発明の犬猫用忌避剤の剤型としては、例えば、粒剤、粉剤、乳剤、エアゾール剤などが挙げられるが、本発明は、かかる提示のみに限定されるものではない。これらは、いずれも、その使用の簡便性に優れている。 Examples of the dosage form of the repellent for dogs and cats of the present invention include granules, powders, emulsions, aerosols and the like, but the present invention is not limited to such presentation. All of these are excellent in the ease of use.
液剤としては、例えば、アルコール類、石油類、水などの溶媒に、有効成分および必要により添加剤を適量で溶解させたり、分散させることにより、調製することができる。なお、溶媒として、水を用いる場合には、界面活性剤を適量で用いることができる。 The liquid agent can be prepared by, for example, dissolving or dispersing an active ingredient and, if necessary, an appropriate amount of an additive in a solvent such as alcohols, petroleums, and water. In addition, when water is used as a solvent, a surfactant can be used in an appropriate amount.
エアゾール剤は、例えば、前記液剤と、LPG(液化石油ガス)、DME(ジメチルエーテル)、LPGとDMEとの混合ガスなどの噴射剤を、ブリキ製やアルミニウム製などの耐圧容器内に充填し、バルブを取付けることによって製造することができる。 The aerosol agent is, for example, filled with a propellant such as the above liquid agent, LPG (liquefied petroleum gas), DME (dimethyl ether), a mixed gas of LPG and DME in a pressure-resistant container made of tin or aluminum, Can be manufactured by installing.
粒剤としては、例えば、粒子状の多孔質担体に本発明における有効成分を担持させたもの、粒子状の多孔質担体に有効成分の溶液を含浸させたもの、ゼオライト、ベントナイト、ケイ藻土、ケイ砂、タルクなどの無機粉体やナイロンパウダー、セルロースパウダーなどの有機粉体をグリセリン、エチレングリコールなどの多価アルコール類やポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、ポリビニルアルコールなどからなる粘結剤で練り固めた担体に有効成分の溶液を含浸させたものなどが挙げられる。 As the granule, for example, a particulate porous carrier carrying the active ingredient in the present invention, a particulate porous carrier impregnated with a solution of the active ingredient, zeolite, bentonite, diatomaceous earth, Inorganic powders such as silica sand and talc, and organic powders such as nylon powder and cellulose powder were kneaded with a binder composed of polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin and ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, etc. Examples include a carrier impregnated with a solution of an active ingredient.
かくして得られる本発明の犬猫用忌避剤は、前記したように、優れた忌避効果を発現するとともに、生体に対する安全性に優れ、不快な臭気を発しないので、例えば、一般家庭用ゴミを収集する際には、使用されるポリ袋や紙袋内に散布したり、その外表面に直接付着させることによって使用することができ、また、公園などの砂場などに猫が排泄をするのを防止する場合には、その砂場などに直接散布することによって使用することができる。 The thus obtained dog and cat repellent of the present invention, as described above, exhibits an excellent repellent effect, is excellent in safety to the living body, and does not emit an unpleasant odor. For example, general household waste is collected. When spraying, it can be used by spraying it in a plastic bag or paper bag, or by attaching it directly to the outer surface of the bag, and it prevents the cat from excreting in sandboxes in parks, etc. In some cases, it can be used by spraying directly on the sandbox.
次に、本発明を実施例に基づいてさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明はかかる実施例のみに限定されるものではない。 Next, the present invention will be described in more detail based on examples, but the present invention is not limited to such examples.
実施例1〜5および比較例1〜4(実施例3は参考例である)
表1に示す各成分を表1に示す割合で混合し、液状の犬猫用忌避剤を調製した。得られた犬猫用忌避剤の臭気および忌避効果を以下の方法に基づいて調べた。その結果を表1に示す。
Examples 1-5 and Comparative Examples 1-4 (Example 3 is a reference example)
Each component shown in Table 1 was mixed in the ratio shown in Table 1 to prepare a liquid repellent for dogs and cats. The odor and repellent effect of the obtained repellent for dogs and cats was examined based on the following method. The results are shown in Table 1.
(1)臭気
得られた犬猫用忌避剤0.01gを滴下した2×4cmのろ紙を500mL容のガラス瓶に入れた後、その臭気を男性5名および女性5名の計10名に嗅いでもらい、以下の判定基準に基づいて評価を行った。
(1) Odor After putting 2 x 4 cm filter paper with 0.01 g of the obtained repellent for dogs and cats into a 500 mL glass bottle, sniff the odor to a total of 10 men, 5 men and 5 women. And evaluated based on the following criteria.
(評価基準)
○:不快な臭気を感じると判断した人数が2名以下
△:不快な臭気を感じると判断した人数が5〜3名
×:不快な臭気を感じると判断した人数が6名以上
(Evaluation criteria)
○: Number of people judged to feel unpleasant odor is 2 or less △: Number of people judged to feel unpleasant odor 5 to 3 people ×: Number of people judged to feel unpleasant odor 6 or more
(2)忌避効果
犬猫用忌避剤0.1gを滴下した2×4cmのろ紙を、成猫用ペットフード150gを入れた食餌皿(ポリ容器製、直径10cm)の内側面に貼りつけた(以下、処理区という)。
(2) Repelling effect A 2 × 4 cm filter paper in which 0.1 g of a dog-and-cat repellent was dropped was affixed to the inner surface of a food dish (made of a plastic container, 10 cm in diameter) containing 150 g of adult pet food. Hereinafter referred to as processing zone).
また、対照として、無処理のろ紙を、成猫用ペットフード150gを入れた食餌皿(ポリ容器製、直径10cm)の内側面に貼りつけた(以下、無処理区という)。 In addition, as a control, an untreated filter paper was attached to the inner surface of a food dish (made of a plastic container, diameter 10 cm) containing 150 g of pet food for an adult cat (hereinafter referred to as an untreated section).
次に、これらの食餌皿を200cm×200cm×200cmの大きさの猫飼育用小屋の床面の中央部分に設置した後、1日間絶食状態にしておいた猫(雌、5才位)4匹を猫飼育用小屋に入れて猫に餌を与え、1日経過後に、猫の食餌を終了した。 Next, 4 cats (female, 5 years old) who were fasted for one day after installing these food dishes in the center of the floor of a cat breeding shed of 200 cm x 200 cm x 200 cm Was put in a cat breeding shed, and the cat was fed. After one day, the cat's diet was terminated.
食餌終了後の食餌皿を猫飼育用小屋から取り出し、餌の残存率を式:
〔餌の残存率〕
=〔試験後の餌重量(g)/試験前の餌重量(g)〕×100
に基づいて計算し、忌避効果を評価した。
Remove the food dish from the cat breeding shed after the end of the diet, and calculate the residual rate of the food:
[Remaining rate of food]
= [Bait weight after test (g) / Bait weight before test (g)] × 100
The repellent effect was evaluated based on the calculation.
表1に示された結果から、各実施例で得られた忌避剤は、いずれも不快な臭気を発せず、しかも比較例1〜2で得られたイソトリデシルアルコールのみを含有する忌避剤およびリモネンのみを含有する忌避剤と対比して、猫に対する忌避効果に優れていることがわかる。また、各実施例で得られた忌避剤は、猫に対して優れた忌避効果を発現することから、犬に対して優れた忌避効果を奏するものと判断される。 From the results shown in Table 1, the repellents obtained in each Example did not emit any unpleasant odor, and the repellent containing only the isotridecyl alcohol obtained in Comparative Examples 1 and 2 and In contrast to the repellent containing only limonene, it can be seen that the repellent effect on cats is excellent. Moreover, since the repellent obtained in each Example expresses an excellent repellent effect on cats, it is judged to have an excellent repellent effect on dogs.
また、表1に示された結果から、前記忌避剤のなかでは、イソトリデシルアルコールとリモネンを含有する忌避剤、イソトリデシルアルコールとシンナミックアルデヒドを含有する忌避剤、およびシンナミックアルデヒドとリモネンを含有する忌避剤、特に、イソトリデシルアルコールとリモネンを含有する忌避剤は、より優れた忌避効果を奏するものであることがわかる。 Further, from the results shown in Table 1, among the repellents, repellents containing isotridecyl alcohol and limonene, repellents containing isotridecyl alcohol and cinnamic aldehyde, and cinnamic aldehyde and limonene It can be seen that repellents containing, particularly repellents containing isotridecyl alcohol and limonene, have a better repellent effect.
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