JP4612113B1 - Seismic masonry structure - Google Patents

Abstract

An earthquake resistant masonry structure capable of improving the earthquake resistance of a masonry structure without deteriorating the appearance of the masonry structure.
A hollow stone material 6 in which a hollow portion 2 is provided and a window portion 3 communicating with the hollow portion 2 is provided, and an upper stone material 7 and a lower stone material 9 arranged so as to sandwich the hollow stone material 6 from above and below. Are connected and integrated using the connecting stone 10 and the upper and lower connecting rods 11 and 12. The connecting stone 10 is placed on the hollow stone 6 and is inserted into an insertion recess 43 that is recessed in the lower surface of the upper stone 7. The peripheral edge 30 of the hollow portion 2 of the hollow stone 6 is provided with a connecting hole 31 that penetrates in the vertical direction, avoiding the window portion 3, and the lower end portion of the lower connecting rod 12 inserted through the connecting hole 31 is the lower stone material. 9 and the upper end portion thereof is fixed to the connecting stone 10. A lower end portion of the upper connecting rod 11 is fixed to the connecting stone material 10, and an upper end portion thereof is fixed to the upper stone material 9.
[Selection] Figure 2

Description

  The present invention relates to an earthquake-resistant masonry structure that can improve the earthquake resistance of the entire masonry structure.

  Masonry structures such as lanterns, which are constructed by stacking stones in sequence, have the problem of being easily collapsed when the seismic force is particularly large simply by stacking stones. Therefore, the present inventor proposed an earthquake-resistant lantern in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-76191.

  As shown in FIG. 36, the earthquake-resistant lantern a includes a lower member b, a middle member c placed on the lower member b, and an upper member d placed on the middle member c. The lower member b is configured by stacking three stone materials e, f, and g that become narrower toward the upper side, and the middle member c is formed as one stone material that is long in the vertical direction. The upper member d includes a base j and a fire bag provided thereon (a cavity portion k is provided therein, and a window portion m communicating with the cavity portion k is provided in the peripheral wall portion n. It was made up of a stone material p), an umbrella q covered thereon, and a pseudo jewel s placed on the upper end thereof.

  The lower stone e, the intermediate stone f, the upper stone g, and the middle member c constituting the lower member b and the middle member c are positioned in the center in plan view, and are connected to the connection holes t, t, t. , T are provided in a vertically connected state. The lower stone e is fixed to the base u with bolts, and at the center of the lower surface portion v of the base j constituting the upper member d, the connecting holes t, t, t, The female screw portion x was embedded concentrically with the communication connection hole w formed by t communication.

  Then, the connecting rod y is inserted into the communication connecting hole w, the screw shaft portion z at the upper end thereof is screwed into the female screw portion x, and the lower surface of the stone e at the lowermost end of the lower member b. A nut d1 is screwed and tightened to a screw shaft portion b1 at the lower end of the connecting rod protruding at a1 (projecting at the lower end of the communication connecting hole w) via a washer, whereby the lower member b, the middle member c, and the base j Are connected and integrated to constitute an earthquake-resistant lantern a.

  Such an earthquake-resistant lantern a has the advantage that the lower member b, the middle member c, and the base j of the upper member d are connected and integrated by a connecting rod y, so that it is difficult to fall down. there were. However, the fire bag p in the upper member d is simply placed on the base j, and the umbrella q is simply placed on the fire bag p. In addition, the pseudo jewel s is simply placed on the upper end of the umbrella q, and the fire bag p, the umbrella q, and the pseudo jewel s are not connected by the connecting rod y. It was. For this reason, there is a possibility that the upper part of the lantern made of the above-mentioned fire pouch p, umbrella q, and pseudo jewel s may collapse depending on the vibration at the time of the earthquake, and there is a problem that the earthquake resistance as a whole lantern is not sufficient.

  As shown in FIG. 37, the connecting rod y passes through the hollow portion k of the fire bag p and is inserted into a connecting hole f1 provided in the umbrella q. If the female thread h1 embedded in the part g1 is screwed together, all stone materials constituting the lantern can be connected and integrated with the connecting rod y, thereby improving the earthquake resistance of the lantern as a whole. It becomes.

  However, because the window part m communicating with the cavity part k is provided in the peripheral wall part n of the fire bag p, as shown in FIGS. 37 (A) and (B), the inside of the connecting rod y The connecting rod portion m1 penetrating upward through the hollow portion k can be seen through the window portion m, which impairs the appearance of the lantern. Therefore, the connecting rod y does not pass through the hollow portion k of the sack p, and the screw shaft portion z at the upper end of the linking rod y is connected to the base j for supporting the sack p. Therefore, it was necessary to screw into the female screw portion x embedded in the wire.

JP 2005-76191 A

  The present invention has been developed in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and is a cavity in which a hollow portion is provided inside and a window portion communicating with the hollow portion is provided in a peripheral wall portion, such as the above-mentioned fire bag. Even in a masonry structure including a stone material, the hollow stone material and the upper stone material and the lower stone material arranged so as to sandwich the hollow stone material from above and below are integrated with a connecting rod without impairing the appearance of the masonry structure. The object is to provide an earthquake-resistant masonry structure that can further improve the earthquake resistance of the masonry structure.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention employs the following means.
That is, the earthquake-resistant masonry structure according to the present invention is arranged so that a hollow portion is provided inside, and a hollow stone material in which a window portion communicating with the hollow portion is provided on a peripheral wall portion, and the hollow stone material is sandwiched from above and below. The seismic masonry structure that connects and integrates the upper stone material and the lower stone material using the connection stone material and the upper and lower connection rods, and the connection stone material is placed on the hollow stone material, The entire connecting stone is inserted into an insertion recess formed in the lower surface of the upper stone, and the top surface of the insertion recess is placed on the upper surface of the connecting stone in the inserted state. It is supposed to be placed. In addition, the peripheral part of the hollow part of the hollow stone material is provided with a connecting hole penetrating in the vertical direction, avoiding the part where the window part is provided, and the lower part inserted through the connecting hole The lower end portion of the connecting rod is fixed to the lower stone material, and the upper end portion of the lower connecting rod is fixed to the connecting stone material, whereby the hollow stone material, the upper stone material, and the lower stone material are The lower connecting rod is fixedly integrated with the lower connecting rod, and the lower end portion of the upper connecting rod is fixed to the connecting stone and the upper end portion of the upper connecting rod is fixed to the upper stone. Then, the connecting stone material and the upper stone material are connected and integrated through the upper connecting rod.

The present invention has the following excellent effects.
When using the earthquake-resistant masonry structure according to the present invention, all stone materials constituting the masonry structure can be connected and integrated with the upper and lower connecting rods, so that the earthquake resistance of the entire masonry structure such as a lantern is improved. Can do. In addition, since the stone is connected and integrated by the upper and lower connecting rods using the connecting stone, the lower connecting rod is not arranged so as to penetrate the hollow portion of the hollow stone, but the hollow portion. The lower connecting rod can be inserted into a connecting hole provided so as to penetrate in the vertical direction while avoiding the window portion in the peripheral wall portion. For this reason, the lower connecting rod is not visually observed through the window portion of the hollow stone material, and there is no possibility that the appearance of the masonry structure is impaired.

  Moreover, since this invention employ | adopts the structure which provides the insertion recess for inserting the said connection stone material in upper stone materials, such as the said umbrella, it inserts the whole connection stone material or many parts in this insertion recess. It is possible to prevent the appearance of the insertion portion of the masonry structure such as a lantern from being damaged. In addition, the weight of the upper stone material can be reduced by the amount of the insertion recess, and the handleability of the upper stone material can be improved.

It is a perspective view which shows the earthquake-resistant lantern constructed by applying the present invention. FIG. FIG. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the part. When assembling an earthquake-resistant lantern, it is sectional drawing which shows the operation | work process which installs a pillar on a pedestal stone material and installs a fire-breathing receptacle on it. When assembling an earthquake-resistant lantern, it is sectional drawing which shows the operation | work process which installs a firebag on a firebag receiving stand, and installs a connecting stone material on it. It is sectional drawing which shows the connection integrated state of a pillar stone material, a sack carrier, a sack, and a connection stone material. When assembling an earthquake-resistant lantern, it is sectional drawing which shows the operation | work process which installs an umbrella on a connecting stone material, and installs a pseudo-jewel on the upper end of this umbrella. It is sectional drawing explaining the other structure which connects and integrates three of a connection stone material, an umbrella, and a pseudo-jewel. It is sectional drawing which shows the discharge state of the rainwater which flowed in the inside of a firebag. It is the perspective view and top view explaining the structure which provided the cross-shaped water guidance groove | channel in the upper-end peripheral part of the connection hole of a fire-breathing receptacle. It is a front view which shows the earthquake-resistant quintuple tower constructed by applying the present invention. It is sectional drawing explaining the structure of this invention applied to the earthquake-resistant quintuple tower. It is sectional drawing which shows the other aspect of the structure. It is sectional drawing which shows the other aspect of the structure. It is sectional drawing which shows the other aspect of the structure. It is sectional drawing which shows the other aspect of the structure. It is an expanded sectional view which shows the state which connected and integrated the connecting stone material and the upper stone material using the upper connecting rod. It is a front view which shows the other aspect of the earthquake-resistant quintuple tower comprised by applying this invention. It is sectional drawing explaining the structure of this invention applied to the earthquake-resistant quintuple tower. It is sectional drawing which shows the other aspect of the structure. It is sectional drawing which shows the other aspect of the structure. It is sectional drawing which shows the other aspect of the structure. It is sectional drawing which shows the other aspect of the structure. It is an expanded sectional view which shows the state which connected and integrated the connecting stone material and the upper stone material using the upper connecting rod. It is an expanded sectional view which shows the state which connected and integrated the connecting stone material and the upper stone material using the upper connecting rod. It is sectional drawing explaining the other structure which connected and integrated the connecting stone material and the upper stone material using the upper connecting rod. It is a partial cross section front view which shows the other aspect of a lower connecting rod in the state by which it stood on the lower stone material. It is a partial cross section front view which shows the other aspect of a lower connecting rod in the state by which it stood up on the lower stone material. It is a partial cross section front view which shows the other aspect of a lower connecting rod in the state by which it stood up on the lower stone material. It is a perspective view which shows the hollow stone material as a firebag formed in the box shape which exhibits hexagonal shape by planar view with a connection stone material. It is sectional drawing which shows a part of earthquake-resistant lantern comprised using it. It is a perspective view which shows the hollow stone material as a firebag formed in the box shape which exhibits circular by planar view, and the connection stone material used for it It is sectional drawing which shows the other Example of an earthquake-resistant masonry structure. It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the state which interposed the cushion material made from resin between stone materials in order to form a joint groove between stone materials. It is a partial cross section top view which shows the conventional earthquake-resistant lantern. It is a front view which shows the problem of the conventional earthquake-resistant lantern.

  1 to 4, the earthquake-resistant masonry structure 1 according to the present invention is applied to an earthquake-resistant lantern 1 a, and a cavity portion 2 is provided inside and a window portion 3 communicating with the cavity portion 2 is provided on the peripheral wall portion 5. An upper stone material 7 comprising a hollow stone material 6 as a fire bag 6a, an umbrella 7a and a pseudo jewel 38 installed at the upper end of the hollow stone material 6 so as to sandwich the hollow stone material 6 from above and below, The lower stone material 9 as the base 9 a is connected and integrated using the connecting stone material 10 and the upper and lower connecting rods 11 and 12. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the lower stone material 9 is placed on the upper surface 17 of the pillar stone material 16 standing on the pedestal stone material 15 placed on the ground. The pedestal stone material 15, the pillar stone material 16, and the lower stone material 9 are connected and integrated by a single connecting rod 19.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 to 4, the hollow stone material (fire bag 6 a) 6 has a cubic box-like outer shape, a circular cavity whose upper end is opened circularly and whose lower end is closed. Each of the four side walls 25, 26, 27, 28 constituting the peripheral wall 5 of the hollow stone 6 a has a window 2 communicating with the hollow 2. Part 3 is provided. One of the opposing side wall portions 25 and 27 is provided with a circular hole-like window portion 3a, and one of the other opposing side wall portions 26 and 28 is provided with a triangular window portion 3b. By appropriately combining the rhombus-shaped window portion 3c, a floral pattern portion 29 is provided between these window portions, and a relatively large rectangular window portion 3d (FIG. 2) is provided on the other side wall portion 26. It has been.

  And the peripheral part 30 of the said cavity part 2 of the said surrounding wall part 5 of this hollow stone material 6a avoids the part in which the said window part 3 is provided, and in this embodiment, the four corner parts 30a of the said fire bag 6a , 30a, 30a, 30a are provided with connecting holes (hereinafter referred to as intermediate connecting holes) 31, 31, 31, 31 penetrating in the vertical direction. The diameter of the intermediate connecting hole is set to 15 mm, for example.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the lower stone material (fire bag cradle 9 a) 9 is configured as a plate body having a square shape in plan view, and the cavity is formed at the four corners. Lower connecting holes (hole diameter is, for example, 12 mm) 32, 32, 32, 32 penetrating in the vertical direction in alignment with the intermediate connecting holes 31, 31, 31, 31 provided at the four corners of the stone 6 Is provided. The upper and lower end portions of each connecting hole 32 are enlarged to form a lower enlarged hole (hole diameter is 28 mm, for example) 35 for accommodating the nut 33 and an upper enlarged hole (hole diameter is 28 mm, for example) 36. Further, a connecting hole (hole diameter is, for example, 18 mm) 37 penetrating in the vertical direction is provided in the central portion of the lower stone material (firebag receiving base 9a) 9, and the upper end side portion of the connecting hole 37 is enlarged. An enlarged hole (hole diameter is, for example, 50 mm) 39 for accommodating the nut 33 is formed.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the umbrella 7a constituting the upper stone material 7 has a square shape in plan view and has an umbrella shape as a whole. The upper portion 40 is provided with a pseudo-jewel setting surface 41 for installing the pseudo-jewel 38. Further, the lower surface 42 is formed in a square flat horizontal surface, and a square insertion recess 43 is provided in the central portion of the lower surface 42. The length of one side of the square of the insertion recess 43 is set to 185 mm, for example, and the depth is set to 85 mm, for example. The top surface 45 of the insertion recess 43 is formed in a horizontal plane. The central portion of the top surface 45 is provided with an upper central connecting hole 46 (having a hole diameter of, for example, 15 mm), and the upper end side portion of the connecting hole 46 is enlarged to accommodate the nut 33. (The hole diameter is 40 mm, for example) 47.

  In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the connecting stone 10 is inserted into the insertion recess 43 of the umbrella 7 a, so that the top surface of the insertion recess 43 is placed on the upper surface 49 of the connection stone 10. 45 is abutted, so that the connecting stone 10 supports the weight of the umbrella 7a. In this state, the lower surface 50 of the connecting stone 10 is flush with the lower surface 42 of the umbrella 7a or is raised from the lower surface 42. In FIG. 2, for example, a state where it is lifted by about 5 mm is shown.

  More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 4, the connecting stone material 10 has four corners on the upper side of a rectangular parallelepiped plate having a square shape in plan view, and is cut out in a quadrant arc shape. A portion existing below the cut portion 52 is a fastening plate portion 53. The reason why the four-divided arc-shaped notch 52 is formed in this way is to facilitate the tightening operation of the nut 33, but such a notch 52 may not be provided. The upper connecting holes (hole diameter is 15 mm, for example) 56, 56, 56, 56 located in the substantially central portion of the upper surface 55 of the fastening plate portion 53 are the four corners of the hollow stone 6. It is provided in alignment with the intermediate coupling holes 31, 31, 31, 31 provided in the section. The central portion of the connecting stone 10 is a mounting support portion 57 that is formed so as to be higher than the upper surface 55 of the fastening plate portion 53. The strong support mounting portion 57 is used for the umbrella. 7a can be supported stably. In addition, a lower central connecting hole (hole diameter is 15 mm, for example) 59 is provided in the central portion of the mounting support portion 57 in the vertical direction, and the lower end side portion of the lower central connecting hole 59 is An enlarged hole (hole diameter is 30 mm, for example) 60 for accommodating the nut 33 is enlarged.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the pseudo jewel 38 is installed on the pseudo jewel installation surface 41 at its lower surface 61, and has a circular peripheral surface 62. As shown in FIG. A female screw part 63 is embedded in the inner part.

  In addition, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 3, the pillar stone material 16 has a square shape in a plan view and is a vertically long stone material having a height set to about 400 mm. A connecting hole (hole diameter is, for example, 18 mm) 65 is provided so as to communicate with the connecting hole 37. The lower end portion of the connecting hole 65 is enlarged to be an enlarged hole (hole diameter is 40 mm, for example) 66 for accommodating the nut 33.

  In addition, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 3, the pedestal stone material 15 has a square shape in a plan view, and is a rectangular parallelepiped stone material whose height is set to about 160 mm. A connecting hole (hole diameter is 18 mm, for example) 67 is provided so as to communicate with the connecting hole 65, and the lower end side portion of the connecting hole 65 is enlarged, and an enlarged hole (hole diameter is set to accommodate the nut 33). For example, 40 mm) 68. A female screw portion 70 having an open lower end is embedded on both sides of the central portion of the lower surface 69 of the pedestal stone material 15, and an upper screw shaft portion 72 of an anchor bolt 71 is screwed into the female screw portion 70. Yes.

  However, when the earthquake-resistant lantern 1a is constructed using the stones having the above-described structure, first, as shown in FIG. 5A, the connecting hole 67 of the pedestal stone material 15 is vertically cut into, for example, stainless steel. The connecting rod 19 as a bolt is inserted, the nut 33 is screwed into a screw shaft portion 75 as a lower end portion of the connecting rod 19 through a washer, and at the upper end side of the connecting hole 67, The nut 33 screwed to the screw shaft is screwed and tightened. As a result, the connecting rod 19 is prevented from rotating, and the upper portion 79 of the connecting rod 19 is erected on the upper surface 80 of the pedestal stone material 15. After that, as shown in FIG. 5 (B), the upper portion 79 of the connecting rod 19 is inserted through the connecting hole 65 of the pillar stone material 16 sequentially from the lower side, and the pillar stone material 16 is placed on the pedestal stone material 15. Placed on. In this state, the nut 33 is placed in the enlarged hole 66 of the pillar stone material 16. Then, the upper end side portion 81 of the connecting rod 19 protrudes above the upper surface 17 of the pillar stone material 16.

  Thereafter, as shown in FIGS. 2, 5 (C), and 6 (A), the connecting rod 19 is inserted into the connecting hole 37 provided in the central portion of the lower stone material (firebag receiving base 9 a) 9. The lower stone material 9 is placed on the upper surface 17 of the pillar stone material 16 through the upper end portion 81, and the nut 33 is screwed and tightened in the enlarged hole 39 of the connecting hole 37. At this time, since the connecting rod 19 is prevented from rotating by tightening the upper and lower nuts 33, 33 arranged on the pedestal stone material 15 side, the nut 33 in the enlarged hole 39 can be securely tightened. it can. The nut 33 and the upper end 74 of the connecting rod 19 are accommodated in the enlarged hole 39. As a result, as shown in FIG. 2, the pedestal stone material 15, the pillar stone material 16, and the lower stone material 9 are connected and integrated through the connecting rod 19.

  In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5C, prior to placing the lower stone material 9 on the upper surface 17 of the pillar stone material 16, the four lower connecting holes 32, 32, 32, 32 are provided. In addition, the lower connecting rod 12 is inserted, and the lower end portion 74 is fixed to the lower stone material 9. In the present embodiment, the lower connecting rod 12 is configured as, for example, a stainless steel double cut bolt that is long in the vertical direction. A nut 33 is screwed into a lower end portion 86 of the lower connecting rod 12 via a washer, and the lower end portion of the lower connecting rod 12 and the nut 33 are accommodated in the lower enlarged hole 35. Thereafter, the nut 33 screwed onto the upper side of the lower connecting rod 12 is tightened in a state of being accommodated in the upper enlarged hole 36. That is, the lower end portion 86 is fixed. As a result, the lower end portion 74 of the lower connecting rod 12 is fixed to the lower stone material 9, and the four lower connecting rods 12, 12, 12, 12 stand on the upper surface 76 of the lower stone material 9. It becomes. Thereafter, as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the upper portion 90 of the corresponding lower connecting rod 12 is inserted into each of the intermediate connecting holes 31, 31, 31, 31 at the four corners of the hollow stone material 6. The hollow stone material 6 is placed on the lower stone material 9. In this state, as shown in FIG. 6B, the upper end portions 91, 91, 91, 91 of the four lower connecting rods 12 project upward from the upper surface 92 of the hollow stone 6.

  In this state, as shown in FIGS. 6B and 7, the upper end side of the corresponding lower connecting rod 12 is inserted into each of the upper connecting holes 56, 56, 56, 56 at the four corners of the connecting stone 10. The connecting stone material 10 is placed on the upper surface 92 of the hollow stone material 6. Then, the nut 33 is screwed and tightened to the upper end portion 95 of the lower connecting rod 12 protruding from the upper surface 55 of the fastening plate portion 53 via a washer. That is, the upper end portion 95 is fixed to the connecting stone material 10. At this time, the lower connecting rod 12 is prevented from rotating with the upper and lower nuts 33, 33 on the lower stone material 9 side being tightened, so that the nut 33 on the fastening plate portion 53 side is tightened. It can be done reliably. The upper end portion of the lower connecting rod 12 and the nut 33 are accommodated in the cutout portion 52.

  As a result, the lower stone material 9, the hollow stone material 6, and the connection stone material 10 are connected and integrated through the four lower connection rods 12, 12, 12, and 12.

  Thereafter, as shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, the umbrella 7 a constituting the upper stone material 7 is lowered while the connection stone material 10 is fitted into the insertion recess 43, and the connection stone material 10 is described above. The upper surface 49 of the mounting support portion 57 is brought into contact with the top surface 45 of the insertion recess 43. As a result, the umbrella 7a is placed on the connecting stone 10. In this state, the upper and lower central connection holes 46 and 59 are in communication. The upper connecting rod 11 configured as, for example, a stainless steel double cut bolt is inserted into the communication connecting hole 82 (FIG. 8B) from the top to the bottom. ), The nut 33 is screwed to the upper portion of the upper connecting rod 11 in a state where it abuts on the pseudo jewel setting surface 41 as the upper surface of the umbrella 7a, for example. Further, the nut 33 is screwed into the lower end portion (screw shaft portion) 83 of the connecting rod 11 on the upper side. The nut 33 can be screwed by inserting a hand into the rectangular window 3d of the hollow stone 6. In a state where the nut 33 is housed in the enlarged hole 60, the nut 33 screwed into the upper portion of the upper connecting rod 11 is tightened. That is, the lower end portion 83 is fixed to the connecting stone material 10.

  As a result, the upper end portion 97 of the upper connecting rod 11 protrudes upward from the pseudo jewel setting surface 41, so that the upper end portion 97 is screwed into the female screw portion 63 of the pseudo jewel 38. In the present embodiment, the lower end 63a of the female screw portion 63 is opened at the top surface 47a of the enlarged hole 47 that is recessed in the lower surface of the pseudo-jewel 38 as shown in FIG. 8B. The pseudo jewel 38 is tightened by rotating like a nut. At this time, the upper connecting rod 11 is locked with the upper and lower nuts 33 and 33 being tightened. Can be reliably rotated and tightened. By this tightening, the upper end portion 97 is fixed to the upper stone material 7. As a result, as shown in FIG. 2, the connecting stone material 10, the upper stone material 7, and the pseudo jewel 38 are connected and integrated by the connecting rod 11.

FIG. 9 illustrates another embodiment in which the connecting stone material 10, the umbrella 7 a constituting the upper stone material 7, and the pseudo-jewel 38 are connected and integrated by the connecting rod 11. An upper end portion 100 of the upper connecting rod 11 made of, for example, a stainless steel screw shaft is screwed into the female screw portion 63 of 38, and the upper connecting rod 11 is projected downward from the lower surface 61 of the pseudo jewel 38. The nut 33 is screwed and tightened to the protruding screw shaft portion 101 to prevent the upper end portion 100 from loosening. The nut 33 is received in the enlarged hole 47. Thereafter, the protruding screw shaft portion 101 is inserted into the upper and lower central connecting holes 46 and 59 in communication, and the nut 33 is screwed into the lower end screw shaft portion 102 of the upper connecting rod 11 via a washer. It can also be tightened. This tightening can be performed by inserting a hand into the square window portion 3a and using a tool. The nut 33 and the lower end portion of the upper connecting rod 11 are accommodated in the enlarged hole 60.
In this way, the earthquake-resistant lantern 1a can be configured by connecting and integrating all stone materials.

  In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, since a drain hole 106 is provided in the central portion of the bottom 104 of the hollow stone (fire bag) 6, the hollow portion 2 of the hot bag 6a Rainwater that has entered through the window portion 3 flows down through the drain hole 106, flows into the connection hole 37 of the lower stone member 9 through the screwed portion of the nut 33, and then connects to the connection hole 65 of the pillar stone material 16. The connecting hole 67 of the pedestal stone material 15 flows down, and is discharged to the outside through the clearance of the screwed portions of the nuts 33 and 33 in the lower portion of the connecting rod 19. In order to facilitate such inflow and discharge of rainwater, as shown in FIGS. 10 to 11, the upper peripheral edge portion 37 a of the connecting hole 37 of the lower stone member 9, in each screwed portion of the nut 33, It is preferable to provide a cross-shaped water guide groove 108 in the upper peripheral edge portion 67a and the lower peripheral edge portion 67b of the connecting hole 67 of the pedestal stone material 15. In the other nut screwing portions, water guiding grooves may be provided in the same manner.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the earthquake-resistant lantern 1 a configured as described above is placed on the ground via the anchor bolt 71 by placing the cast-in-place concrete 107.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the earthquake-resistant lantern 1a placed on the ground in this way is integrated as a whole through the connecting rod 19 and the upper and lower connecting rods 11 and 12. The seismic performance of the four stones can be stably maintained over a long period of time, and the four lower connecting rods 11, 11, 11, 11 can move the hollow portion 2 of the hollow stone material 6 in the vertical direction. The lower connecting rod 12 is not seen through the window portion 3 because it passes through the intermediate connecting hole 31 penetrating in the vertical direction at the peripheral edge portion 30 of the cavity portion 2 without penetrating. . Therefore, the appearance of the lantern is not impaired.

  12-17 shows the case where the earthquake-resistant masonry structure 1 according to the present invention is applied to the earthquake-resistant five-storied tower 1b. The earthquake-resistant five-storied tower 1b includes a lower stone material 9, a hollow stone material 6, and a connecting stone material 10. And a plurality of stone materials including the upper stone material 7 are sequentially stacked. The stones currently stacked are, in order from the bottom, the first stone 109, the second stone 110, the third stone 111, the fourth stone 112, the fifth stone 113, the sixth stone 114, the seventh stone 115, and the eighth. Stone 116, 9th Stone 117, 10th Stone 118, 11th Stone 119, 12th Stone 120, 13th Stone 121, 14th Stone 122, 15th Stone 123, 16th Stone 124, 17th Stone 125, 18th The stone 126 is used.

  The earthquake-resistant masonry structure 1 according to the present invention includes a hollow stone material 6, an upper stone material 7 and a lower stone material 9 that are arranged so as to sandwich the hollow stone material 6 from above and below, a connecting stone material 10, and upper and lower connecting rods 11, 12, the third stone material 111 corresponds to the hollow stone material 6 as shown in FIG. 13, in the earthquake-resistant five-storied tower 1 b, and the second The stone material 110 corresponds to the lower stone material 9, the set of the fifth stone material 113, the sixth stone material 114, and the seventh stone material 115 corresponds to the upper stone material 7, and the fourth stone material 112 corresponds to the fifth stone material 113. This corresponds to the connecting stone 10 inserted into the insertion recess 43 provided in the lower surface. The top surface 45 of the insertion recess 43 is placed on the upper surface 49 of the connecting stone 10.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 14, the sixth stone material 114 corresponds to the hollow stone material 6, the set of the fifth stone material 113 and the fourth stone material 112 corresponds to the lower stone material 9, and the eighth stone material 116 and the ninth stone material 9. A set of the stone material 117 and the tenth stone material 118 corresponds to the upper stone material 7, and the seventh stone material 115 corresponds to the connecting stone material 10 that is inserted into the insertion recess 43 formed in the lower surface of the eighth stone material 116. To do. The top surface 45 of the insertion recess 43 is placed on the upper surface 49 of the connecting stone 10.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 15, the ninth stone 117 corresponds to the hollow stone 6, the set of the eighth stone 116 and the seventh stone 115 corresponds to the lower stone 9, and the eleventh stone 119 and the twelfth. A set of the stone material 120 and the thirteenth stone material 121 corresponds to the upper stone material 7, and the tenth stone material 118 corresponds to the connecting stone material 10 which is inserted into the insertion recess 43 formed in the lower surface of the eleventh stone material 119. To do. The top surface 45 of the insertion recess 43 is placed on the upper surface 49 of the connecting stone 10.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 16, the twelfth stone material 120 corresponds to the hollow stone material 6, the set of the eleventh stone material 119 and the tenth stone material 118 corresponds to the lower stone material 9, and the fourteenth stone material 122 and the fifteenth material. A set of the stone material 123 and the sixteenth stone material 124 corresponds to the upper stone material 7, and the thirteenth stone material 121 corresponds to the connecting stone material 10 fitted in the insertion recess 43 formed in the lower surface of the fourteenth stone material 122. To do. The top surface 45 of the insertion recess 43 is placed on the upper surface 49 of the connecting stone 10.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 17, the fifteenth stone material 123 corresponds to the hollow stone material 6, the set of the fourteenth stone material 122 and the thirteenth stone material 121 corresponds to the lower stone material 9, and the seventeenth stone material 125 and the eighteenth stone material 18. The set of stone materials 126 corresponds to the upper stone material 7, and the 16th stone material 124 corresponds to the connecting stone material 10 that is inserted into the insertion recess 43 formed in the lower surface of the 17th stone material 125. The top surface 45 of the insertion recess 43 is placed on the upper surface 49 of the connecting stone 10.

  Here, the first-stage hollow stone material 6a will be described. As shown in FIG. 13, the second stone material 110 as the lower stone material 9, the third stone material 111 as the hollow stone material 6a, and the connecting stone material 10 are used. The fourth stone material 112 is connected and integrated with the lower connecting rod 12, and the set of the fifth stone material 113, the sixth stone material 114, and the seventh stone material 115 as the upper stone material 7 and the connection stone material 10. The fourth stone material 112 is connected and integrated with the upper connecting rod 11.

  Further, the second-stage hollow stone material 6b will be described. As shown in FIG. 14, a set of the fifth stone material 113 and the fourth stone material 112 as the lower stone material 9 and the sixth stone material as the hollow stone material 6b. 114 and the seventh stone 115 as the connecting stone 10 are connected and integrated by the lower connecting rod 12, and the eighth stone 116, the ninth stone 117, and the tenth stone 118 as the upper stone 7. And the seventh stone 115 as the connecting stone 10 are connected and integrated by the upper connecting rod 11.

  Further, the third-stage hollow stone material 6c will be described. As shown in FIG. 15, a set of the eighth stone material 116 and the seventh stone material 115 as the lower stone material 9 and the ninth stone material as the hollow stone material 6c. 117 and the tenth stone 118 as the connecting stone 10 are connected and integrated by the lower connecting rod 12, and the eleventh stone 119, the twelfth stone 120, and the thirteenth stone 121 as the upper stone 7. And the tenth stone 118 as the connecting stone 10 are connected and integrated by the upper connecting rod 11.

  Further, the fourth-stage hollow stone material 6d will be described. As shown in FIG. 16, a set of the eleventh stone material 119 and the tenth stone material 118 as the lower stone material 9 and the twelfth stone material as the hollow stone material 6d. 120 and the 13th stone 121 as the connecting stone 10 are connected and integrated by the lower connecting rod 12, and the 14th stone 122, the 15th stone 123, and the 16th stone 124 as the upper stone 7. And the 13th stone 121 as the connecting stone 10 are connected and integrated by the upper connecting rod 11.

  Further, the fifth-stage hollow stone material 6e will be described. As shown in FIG. 17, a set of the fourteenth stone material 122 and the thirteenth stone material 121 as the lower stone material 9 and the fifteenth stone material as the hollow stone material 6d. 123 and the sixteenth stone 124 as the connecting stone 10 are connected and integrated by the lower connecting rod 12, and the set of the seventeenth stone 125 and the eighteenth stone 126 as the upper stone 7 and the connecting stone The sixteenth stone material 124 as 10 is connected and integrated by the upper connecting rod 11.

  13 to 17, the four lower connecting rods 11, 11, 11, 11 avoid the portion where the window portion 3 is provided in the peripheral portion 30 of the hollow portion 2 of the hollow stone 6. The intermediate coupling holes 31, 31, 31, 31 provided are penetrated. 13 to 16, lower end portions 129, 129, 129, and 129 are screwed into female screw portions 127, 127, 127, and 127 embedded in the four corner portions of the upper surface of the connecting stone material 10 (that is, stop). The upper connecting rod 11 is composed of four screw shafts 130, 130, 130, 130 (attached). 17, the upper connecting rod 11 is formed by screwing an upper end portion 166 into a female screw portion 165 embedded in the central portion of the lower surface of the eighteenth stone material 126 as shown in FIG. That is, it is configured using one screw shaft 130 (which is fixedly attached). And the nut 33 stored in the enlarged hole 169 recessed in the center part of the lower surface of the sixteenth stone material 124 as the connecting stone material 10 is screwed and tightened to the lower end portion 167 of the upper connecting rod 11. . That is, it is fixed to the connecting stone material 10.

  The first stone material 109 and the second stone material 110 as the pedestal stone material 15 having the four leg pieces 131 are screw-connected by a connecting rod 128 as shown in FIGS. As shown in FIG. 12, the stone material 109 is placed on the ground 13 by placing cast-in-place concrete through anchor bolts 132 protruding from the lower ends of the leg pieces 131. These constitute the earthquake-resistant five-storied tower 1b. The seismic quintuple tower 1b is applied with the seismic masonry structure 1 according to the present invention, and the whole tower has seismic resistance.

  FIGS. 19 to 24 show another embodiment in which the earthquake-resistant masonry structure 1 according to the present invention is applied to an earthquake-resistant five-storied tower 1b, and the earthquake-resistant five-storied tower 1b is the same as shown in FIGS. In addition, a plurality of stone materials including a lower stone material 9, a hollow stone material 6, a connecting stone material 10, and an upper stone material 7 are sequentially stacked. The stones currently stacked are, in order from the bottom, the first stone 109, the second stone 110, the third stone 111, the fourth stone 112, the fifth stone 113, the sixth stone 114, the seventh stone 115, and the eighth. Stone 116, 9th Stone 117, 10th Stone 118, 11th Stone 119, 12th Stone 120, 13th Stone 121, 14th Stone 122, 15th Stone 123, 16th Stone 124, 17th Stone 125, 18th The stone 126 is used.

  The earthquake-resistant masonry structure 1 according to the present invention includes a hollow stone material 6, an upper stone material 7 and a lower stone material 9 that are arranged so as to sandwich the hollow stone material 6 from above and below, a connecting stone material 10, and upper and lower connecting rods 11, 12, the third stone material 111 corresponds to the hollow stone material 6 as shown in FIG. 20, in the seismic quintuple tower 1 b, and the second The stone material 110 corresponds to the lower stone material 9, the fifth stone material 113 corresponds to the upper stone material 7, and the fourth stone material 112 is inserted into the insertion recess 43 provided in the lower surface of the fifth stone material 113. Corresponds to connecting stone 10. The top surface 45 of the insertion recess 43 is placed on the upper surface 49 of the connecting stone 10.

  As shown in FIG. 21, the sixth stone material 114 corresponds to the hollow stone material 6, the fifth stone material 113 corresponds to the lower stone material 9, the eighth stone material 116 corresponds to the upper stone material 7, and the seventh stone material The stone material 115 corresponds to the connecting stone material 10 that is inserted into the insertion recess 43 that is recessed in the lower surface of the eighth stone material 116. The top surface 45 of the insertion recess 43 is placed on the upper surface 49 of the connecting stone 10.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 22, the ninth stone material 117 corresponds to the hollow stone material 6, the eighth stone material 116 corresponds to the lower stone material 9, the eleventh stone material 119 corresponds to the upper stone material 7, and the tenth stone material 10. The stone material 118 corresponds to the connecting stone material 10 that is inserted into the insertion recess 43 that is recessed in the lower surface of the eleventh stone material 119. The top surface 45 of the insertion recess 43 is placed on the upper surface 49 of the connecting stone 10.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 23, the twelfth stone 120 corresponds to the hollow stone 6, the eleventh stone 119 corresponds to the lower stone 9, the fourteenth stone 122 corresponds to the upper stone 7, and the thirteenth. The stone 121 corresponds to the connecting stone 10 that is inserted into the insertion recess 43 that is recessed in the lower surface of the fourteenth stone 122. The top surface 45 of the insertion recess 43 is placed on the upper surface 49 of the connecting stone 10.

  24, the fifteenth stone 123 corresponds to the hollow stone 6, the fourteenth stone 122 corresponds to the lower stone 9, and the set of the seventeenth stone 125 and the eighteenth stone 126 is the upper stone. 7 and the sixteenth stone material 124 corresponds to the connecting stone material 10 that is inserted into the insertion recess 43 provided in the lower surface of the seventeenth stone material 125. The top surface 45 of the insertion recess 43 is placed on the upper surface 49 of the connecting stone 10.

  Here, the first-stage hollow stone material 6a will be described. As shown in FIG. 20, the second stone material 110 as the lower stone material 9, the third stone material 111 as the hollow stone material 6a, and the connecting stone material 10 are used. The fourth stone material 112 is connected and integrated by the lower connecting rod 12, and the fifth stone material 113 as the upper stone material 7 and the fourth stone material 112 as the connecting stone material 10 are connected by the upper connecting rod 11. Connected and integrated.

  Further, the second-stage hollow stone material 6b will be described. As shown in FIG. 21, the fifth stone material 113 as the lower stone material 9, the sixth stone material 114 as the hollow stone material 6b, and the connecting stone material 10 are used. The seventh stone 115 is connected and integrated with the lower connecting rod 12, and the eighth stone 116 as the upper stone 7 and the seventh stone 115 as the connecting stone 10 are connected with the upper connecting rod 11. Connected and integrated.

  Further, the third-stage hollow stone material 6c will be described. As shown in FIG. 22, the eighth stone material 116 as the lower stone material 9, the ninth stone material 117 as the hollow stone material 6c, and the connecting stone material 10 The tenth stone 118 is connected and integrated by the lower connecting rod 12, and the eleventh stone 119 as the upper stone 7 and the tenth stone 118 as the connecting stone 10 are connected by the upper connecting rod 11. Connected and integrated.

  Further, the fourth-stage hollow stone material 6d will be described. As shown in FIG. 23, the eleventh stone material 119 as the lower stone material 9, the twelfth stone material 120 as the hollow stone material 6d, and the connecting stone material 10 are used. The 13th stone 121 is connected and integrated by the lower connecting rod 12, and the 14th stone 122 as the upper stone 7 and the 13th stone 121 as the connecting stone 10 are connected by the upper connecting rod 11. Connected and integrated.

  24, the fourteenth stone material 122 as the lower stone material 9, the fifteenth stone material 123 as the hollow stone material 6e, and the connecting stone material 10 will be described. The 16th stone material 124 is connected and integrated with the lower connecting rod 12, and the set of the 17th stone material 125 and the 18th stone material 126 as the upper stone material 7 and the 16th stone material 124 as the connection stone material 10. Are connected and integrated by the upper connecting rod 11.

  20 to 24, the four lower connecting rods 12, 12, 12, 12 avoid the portion where the window portion 3 is provided in the peripheral portion 30 of the hollow portion 2 of the hollow stone material 6. The intermediate coupling holes 31, 31, 31, 31 provided are penetrated. 20 to 23, the upper connecting rod 11 is enlarged as shown in FIG. 25, and an enlarged hole 127 that is recessed in the lower center portion of the connecting stone 10 and the upper center portion of the upper stone 7. The lower end portion 129 and the upper end portion 134 project into the enlarged hole 128 that is recessed, and the nut 33 is screwed and tightened to the lower end portion 129 and the upper end portion 134. That is, it is fixed. 24, the upper connecting portion 11 has an upper end portion 159 screwed into a female screw portion 157 embedded in the central portion of the lower surface of the eighteenth stone 126 as shown in FIG. It is configured using one screw shaft 130 (that is, fixed). And the nut 33 stored in the enlarged hole 161 recessed in the center part of the lower surface of the 16th stone material 124 as the connecting stone material 10 is screwed and tightened to the lower end portion 160 of the upper connecting rod 11. . That is, it is fixed to the connecting stone material 10. Further, on the upper end side of the connecting rod 11 on the upper side, a nut 33 that is in a tightening state in contact with the upper surface 162 of the seventeenth stone material 125 is disposed, and the nut 33 is arranged at the center of the lower surface of the eighteenth stone material 126. It is stored in an enlarged hole 163 that is recessed in the part.

  The first stone material 109 and the second stone material 110 as the pedestal stone material 15 having four leg pieces 131 are screw-connected by a connecting rod 128 as shown in FIGS. As shown in FIG. 19, the stone material 109 is placed on the ground 13 by placing cast-in-place concrete through anchor bolts 132 protruding at the lower ends of the leg pieces 131. These constitute the earthquake-resistant five-storied tower 1b. The seismic quintuple tower 1b is applied with the seismic masonry structure 1 according to the present invention, and the whole tower has seismic resistance.

  The present invention is by no means limited to those shown in the above-described embodiments, and it goes without saying that various design changes can be made within the scope of the claims. One example is as follows.

(1) The earthquake-resistant masonry structure 1 according to the present invention is basically a hollow stone material 6 in which a hollow portion 2 is provided inside and a window portion 3 communicating with the hollow portion 2 is provided in a peripheral wall portion 5. The upper stone material 7 and the lower stone material 9 disposed so as to sandwich the hollow stone material 6 from above and below are connected and integrated using the connecting stone material 10 and the upper and lower connecting rods 11 and 12. In addition to the above-mentioned lanterns and five-storied towers, it can be applied to various masonry structures.

(2) The earthquake-resistant masonry structure 1 according to the present invention is not necessarily required to correspond to the pseudo jewel 38. Depending on the masonry structure, other stone materials may not be placed on the upper stone material 7, and decorative stones may be provided integrally on the upper stone material 7. In such a case, for example, as shown in FIG. 27, a female screw portion 132 having an open lower end is embedded in the top surface 45 of the fitting recess 43 of the upper stone member 7, and the upper connecting rod is placed on the female screw portion 132. 11 is screwed together so that the upper connecting rod 11 protrudes downwardly from the top surface 45, and then the protruding portion 135 of the upper connecting rod 11 is formed into the connecting stone material. The connecting stone material 10 and the upper stone material 7 are connected and integrated by inserting the nut 33 into the lower end screw shaft portion 136 of the upper connecting rod 11 and tightening. You can also.

(3) The lower connecting rod 12 may be of a two-divided type as shown in FIGS. In FIG. 28, the lower screw shaft 139 is inserted into the connecting hole 32 under the lower stone material (for example, the sack cradle 9a) 9, and the nut 33 is inserted into the lower end side portion 140 of the lower screw shaft 139 via a washer. The lower female screw portion 145 which is vertically long is fastened to the upper end portion 141 of the lower screw shaft 139 via a washer, and the long nut 143 is tightened. Then, the lower end portion 148 of the upper screw shaft 147 is screwed into the upper female screw portion 146 of the long nut 143 so that the upper portion 149 of the upper screw shaft 146 protrudes upward on the upper surface 76 of the lower stone material 9. . As a result, a state similar to that in which the one lower connecting rod 12 projects upward on the upper surface 76 of the lower stone material 9 is obtained.
FIG. 29 shows a case where a long nut 151 is integrally provided on the upper end 150 of the lower screw shaft 139, and the lower end portion 148 of the upper screw shaft 147 is attached to the female screw portion 152 of the long nut 151. When the upper portion 149 of the upper screw shaft 147 is screwed and protrudes upward on the upper surface 76 of the lower stone material 9, the one lower connecting rod 12 protrudes upward on the upper surface 76 of the lower stone material 9. The same state as that provided can be obtained.

(4) FIG. 30 shows that a screw shaft portion 152 that forms the lower end side portion of one lower connecting rod 12 is formed on a female screw portion 153 embedded in the upper surface 76 of the lower stone material (for example, the sack carrier 9 a) 9. The case where the lower connecting rod 12 is projected upward on the upper surface 76 of the lower stone material 9 by screwing is shown.

(5) FIGS. 31 to 32 show a case where the hollow stone material 6 as the fire bag 6a is formed in a box shape having a hexagonal shape in plan view, and each corner portion (the peripheral portion 30 of the hollow portion 2). ), Intermediate connecting holes 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31 penetrating in the vertical direction are provided. Accordingly, the connection stones 10 placed on the upper surface 92 of the hollow stone material (fire bag 6a) 6 have upper connection holes 56, 56, 56 in a state of communicating with the connection holes 31 in the vertical direction. , 56, 56, 56 are provided. The connecting stone material 10 is adapted to be fitted into a fitting recess 43 formed in a lower surface of the umbrella 7a constituting the upper stone material 7, and the fitting stone material 10 is fitted into the upper surface 49 of the connecting stone material 10 in the fitted state. The top surface 45 of the recess 43 is placed.
FIG. 33 exemplifies a disk-shaped connecting stone material 10 used when, for example, a cylindrical lantern is constructed, and an angle of, for example, 90 degrees is formed on the peripheral portion 30 of the hollow portion 2 of the hollow stone material 6. The upper connecting hole 56 is provided in the up-down direction so as to communicate with the intermediate connecting hole 31 provided in the vertical direction. In addition, a connecting hole 59 is provided in the central portion and penetrates in the vertical direction.
In addition, the hollow stone material 6 may be configured such that the shape in plan view is a polygon such as a quadrangle, pentagon, hexagon, octagon, etc. In these cases, an intermediate connecting hole is provided in each corner portion. 31 may be provided.

(6) As shown in FIG. 34, for example, the lower stone material 9 constituting the earthquake-resistant masonry structure 1 according to the present invention is directly based on, for example, the anchor bolt 134 without using the pedestal stone material 15 as described above. 154 may be fixed. The form of the lower stone material 9 can be variously configured.
The lower stone 9 is basically formed of a lower connecting rod 12 that passes through an intermediate connecting hole 31 that is provided in the vertical direction so as to avoid the window portion 3 in the peripheral portion 30 of the hollow portion 2 of the hollow stone 6. What is necessary is just to have a part which can fix a lower end side part, and the form can be comprised by various.
The upper stone material 7 can be configured in various forms as long as it has a portion connected to the connection stone material 10 via the upper connecting rod 11. In addition to being configured, for example, as in the earthquake-resistant lantern 1a and the earthquake-resistant five-storied tower 1b, it may be configured by a plurality of stacked stone materials.

(7) The intermediate connection holes 31 penetrating in the vertical direction in the peripheral wall portion 5 of the hollow portion 2 of the hollow stone material 6 are provided, for example, at two locations on the opposite side in accordance with the shape of the hollow stone material 6. Or may be provided in plural, such as three places at an angle of 120 degrees. Then, in accordance with the arrangement of the intermediate connection holes 31 provided in the hollow stone material 6, the connection stone material 10 and the lower stone material 9 are provided with fastening portions such as connection holes.

(8) The lower end portion of the upper connecting rod 11 and the nut 33 screwed to the lower end portion are present in the hollow portion 2 of the hollow stone material 6 as long as it is difficult to see through the window portion 3. May be.

(9) In a state where the connecting stone material 10 is inserted into the insertion recess 43 of the upper stone material 7, the lower surface 50 of the connecting stone material 10 and the lower surface 42 of the upper stone material 7 are flush with each other. Setting the lower surface 50 to be positioned above the lower surface 42 of the upper stone material 7 is preferable in order to make the appearance of the earthquake-resistant masonry structure 1 natural by making the fitting portion of the connecting stone material 10 inconspicuous. In some cases, however, the lower surface 50 of the connecting stone 10 may be positioned below the lower surface 42 of the upper stone 7.

(10) The shape of the window 3 provided on the peripheral wall 5 of the hollow stone 6 is, for example, an earthquake-resistant lantern so long as the light inside the hollow stone 6 as the fire bag 6a can be seen. The form does not matter. Moreover, the window part 3 provided in the surrounding wall part 5 of the said hollow stone material 6 may be provided only in one place.

(11) FIG. 35 is a diagram for filling a caulking material between stone materials (for example, between the upper surface of the lower stone material 9 and the lower surface of the hollow stone material 6 or between the upper surface of the pillar stone material 16 and the lower surface of the lower stone material 9. An example of a mode in which a resin cushion material 156 is interposed for the purpose of forming the joint groove 155 is shown.

(12) The lengths and diameters of the upper and lower connecting rods 11 and 12 are set as required in consideration of the height of the masonry structure to be formed, the thickness of each stone, and the like.

(13) Fastening the lower end portion of the upper connecting rod 11 to the connecting stone material 10, fixing the upper end portion to the upper stone material 7, and the lower stone material 9 at the lower end portion of the lower connecting rod 12. Can be fixed to the connecting stone material 10 at the upper end portion by using the nut 33 as described above, screwed into the female screw portion, or the like.

(14) Further, the pedestal stone material 15 supporting the lower stone material 9 can be used in various forms, such as those having bifurcated legs such as a koto column, depending on the earthquake-resistant masonry structure to be constructed. Can be configured.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Seismic masonry structure 1a Seismic lantern 1b Seismic quintuple tower 2 Cavity part 3 Window part 5 Perimeter wall part 6 Cavity stone material 6a Tack 7 Upper stone material 7a Umbrella 9 Lower stone material 9a Tack holder 10 Connecting stone material 11 Connecting rod DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 12 Lower connection rod 15 Pedestal stone material 16 Pillar stone material 19 Connection rod 30 Peripheral part 31 Middle connection hole 32 Lower connection hole 33 Nut 43 Insertion recess 45 Top surface 46 of insertion recess 50 Connection stone of center 50 Connection stone material Lower surface 42 upper stone lower surface 56 connection hole 57 upper mounting support

Claims (1)

A hollow stone material in which a hollow portion is provided and a window portion communicating with the hollow portion is provided in a peripheral wall portion, and an upper stone material and a lower stone material arranged so as to sandwich the hollow stone material from above and below are connected stone materials. A seismic masonry structure that is connected and integrated using upper and lower connecting rods, wherein the connecting stone is placed on the hollow stone, and the entire connecting stone is the lower surface of the upper stone. It made as is fitted to the recessed been fitted recess in, and in the fitting entry state, made as the top surface of the fitting entering the recess on the upper surface of該連stone material is placed, also, the said cavity stone The peripheral portion of the hollow portion is provided with a connecting hole penetrating in the vertical direction, avoiding the portion where the window portion is provided, and the lower end portion of the lower connecting rod inserted through the connecting hole is the It is fixed to the lower stone, and the upper end portion of the lower connecting rod is fixed to the connecting stone. Thus, the hollow stone material, the lower stone material, and the connecting stone material are connected and integrated through the lower connecting rod, and the lower end portion of the upper connecting rod is fixed to the connecting stone material. And an upper end portion of the upper connecting rod is fixed to the upper stone material so that the connecting stone material and the upper stone material are connected and integrated through the upper connecting rod. An earthquake-resistant masonry structure.

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