JP4607284B2 - Remodeling method and remodeling process - Google Patents
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【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、戸建て住宅等の玄関或いは階段などの既存の上がり框のリフォーム方法及びリフォーム上がり框に関する。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
戸建て住宅等の玄関などの木製上がり框は、長年の使用により表面が劣化したり、擦り傷、当て傷等の傷が生じて外観上見苦しくなってくる。そこで、外観上再度きれいな状態にするためにリフォームが行われる。
【０００３】
この上がり框のリフォームとして、既存の上がり框を取り外して新たな上がり框を取り付けていたが、このリフォームでは時間及び費用を要するばかりでなく手間がかかることから、従来、例えば特開平７−４０１６、特開平１１−１７２８９４等にあるように、既存の上がり框を残したままで、その上に新たな化粧材を被覆してリフォームする方法が提案されている。
【０００４】
この化粧材を被覆するリフォーム方法において、化粧材を釘等の機械的固定手段により被覆固定することとすると、釘等の頭部が露出して美観を損なうという固有の問題が生じることから、化粧材を接着剤等により上がり框上面及び前面に直に被覆固定する方法が採られる。
【０００５】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、上記のように上がり框の表面は、長年の使用により汚染されており、また艶を付与するためにワックスが塗布されていることが多いために、接着剤などの接着により化粧材を上がり框に直に被覆固定しようとすると上記汚染やワックスが接着阻害要因となり接着不良が起きることがあるという問題があった。
【０００６】
この問題を解消するために、化粧材を既存の上がり框の表面に被覆固定する前に、該上がり框表面をサンドペーパー等で研磨したり、ワックス洗浄剤や剥離剤を用いて汚れやワックスを除去するとともに、上がり框表面を清浄かつ平滑に仕上げる前処理作業が行われているが、現場のリフォーム施工においてこのような前処理作業は非常に手間がかかり面倒である上に、上がり框表面を均一な平滑面に研磨することは熟練を要し困難であるという問題があった。
【０００７】
この発明は、上記問題に鑑みてなされたものであり、上がり框を簡単かつ確実に良好な美観にリフォームすることができる上がり框のリフォーム方法及び耐用性に優れたリフォーム上がり框の提供を主たる目的とする。
【０００８】
また、この発明の他の目的は、既存の上がり框を残したままで簡単に照明付の上がり框にリフォームすることができる上がり框のリフォーム方法及び安全性に優れた照明付の上がり框の提供にある。
【０００９】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記の目的において、この発明に係る上がり框のリフォーム方法は、既存の上がり框の上面及び前面のうちの少なくとも上面に、板状の下地材を釘打ち等の機械的固定手段により被覆固定する工程と、次いで、前記下地材の表面及び前記上がり框の前面側にそれぞれ化粧材を接着により被覆固定する工程とを有すること要旨とする。
【００１０】
これによれば、既存の上がり框の少なくとも上面に下地材を機械的固定手段により被覆固定した後、その表面に化粧材を接着により被覆固定するとともに、既存の上がり框の前面側も化粧材を被覆固定するので、頻繁に力を受ける上がり框の上面において上がり框、下地材及び化粧材がそれぞれ一体的に固定されるとともに、現場における汚れやワックスの除去作業を要さずリフォーム作業が簡単化され、上がり框を簡単かつ確実に良好な美観にリフォームすることができる。
【００１１】
また、この発明に係る他の上がり框のリフォーム方法は、既存の上がり框の前面に下端部に照明手段を有する照明付中間部材を釘打ち等の機械的固定手段により固定する工程と、前記上がり框の上面と前記照明付中間部材の表面のうち少なくとも前記上がり框の上面に、板状の下地材を釘打ち等の機械的固定手段により被覆固定する工程と、前記照明付中間部材の表面側と前記下地材の表面を覆って、それぞれ化粧材を接着により被覆固定する工程とを有することを有することを要旨とする。
【００１２】
これによれば、既存の上がり框の上面に下地材を機械的固定手段により被覆固定した後、その表面に化粧材を接着により被覆固定するとともに、照明付中間部材の表面側も化粧材を被覆固定するので、上記のリフォーム方法と同様に、上がり框を簡単かつ確実に良好な美観にリフォームすることができるとともに、下端部に照明手段を備えた照明付中間部材が既存の上がり框の前面に固定されるので、照明を備えた上がり框に簡単にリフォームすることができる。しかも、照明手段により上がり口の段差部分が照らされることから、躓きや転落を防止することができ、安全性に優れた上がり框にリフォームすることができる。
【００１３】
また、上記リフォーム方法において、前記上がり框の前面又は前記照明付中間部材の表面に板状の下地材を釘打ち等の機械的固定手段により被覆固定する工程を含み、前記上がり框の前面側又は前記照明付中間部材の表面側の化粧材を前記下地材の表面に接着により被覆固定する場合、上がり框上面と同様に上がり框前面や照明付中間部材の表面においても化粧材が機械的固定手段により強固に被覆固定された下地材を介して接着されるので、それぞれの部材が既存の上がり框に一体的に強固に固定され、上がり框をより一層確実に良好な美観にリフォームすることができる。
【００１４】
また、前記上がり框の上面側化粧材と前記上がり框の前面側又は前記照明付中間部材の表面側化粧材とは、それらの境界の裏面側に設けられた溝部による折り曲げ部を介して、表面側で連続一体化されたものとするのが望ましい。これによれば、上がり框の上面側化粧材と前面側化粧材とが表面側で切れ目なく連続一体化されているので、施工を簡易に行いうるのはもとより、上面側化粧材の先端面又は前面側化粧材の上端面が上がり框の外観に露出せず、一層良好な美観の上がり框にリフォームすることができる。
【００１５】
また、前記下地材又は前記照明付中間部材はその表面に金属箔或いは合成樹脂フィルム等の薄膜材からなる平滑化層が一体に接着固定され、かつ前記化粧材はその裏面に同じく平滑化層が一体に接着固定され、これらの平滑化層を介して前記下地材又は前記照明付中間部材と前記化粧材とを接着するものとした場合、それぞれの部材間での接着力を強化し、これらの下地材又は照明付中間部材と化粧材をより確実かつ強固に接着することができる。
【００１６】
また、前記下地材若しくは前記照明付中間部材の表面又は前記化粧材の裏面のいずれか一方に金属箔或いは合成樹脂フィルム等の薄膜材からなる平滑化層が一体に接着固定され、かつ他方に両面接着層が圧着して設けられ、これら平滑化層を介して前記両面接着層で前記下地材又は前記照明付中間部材と前記化粧材とを接着する場合、一方の部材の平滑化層による平滑表面に対して、他方の部材をその表面に強固に圧着固定された両面接着層で接着するので、下地材又は照明付中間部材と化粧材を確実に接着することができる。しかも、両面接着層が予め一体に圧着固定したものとすることができるので、作業現場において両面接着層を覆う剥離テープ等をはがすだけで下地材又は照明付中間部材と化粧材を簡単に接着することができる。
【００１７】
また、前記照明手段は、下方に向かって備えられた一個又は複数個の光源と、該光源に接続される配線コードを収容する溝が形成された配線溝部材と、その配線溝部材の溝部を覆うように設けられた溝蓋部材とを有し、該溝蓋部材に前記光源が取着されるとともに、同溝蓋部材が前記配線溝部材に対し着脱自在に取り付けられているものであることが望ましい。これによれば、光源に接続された配線コードが配線溝部材に収容され、その状態で溝蓋部材が前記配線溝部材の溝部を覆うように設けられているので、配線コードが露出せず良好な美観を保持することができるとともに、配線コードの水濡れを防止することができる。しかも、溝蓋部材はその着脱が自在であることから、その後の照明手段のメンテナンスを容易に行いうる。
【００１８】
更に、この発明に係るリフォーム上がり框は、既存の上がり框の上面と前面のうち少なくとも上面に板状の下地材が釘打ち等の機械的固定手段により被覆固定されるとともに、前記下地材の表面及び前記上がり框の前面側に化粧材が接着により被覆固定されてなることを特徴とする。
【００１９】
これによれば、頻繁に力を受ける既存の上がり框上面に下地材が機械的固定手段により被覆固定され、その下地材の表面に化粧材が接着により被覆固定されるとともに、上がり框の前面側も化粧材により被覆固定される構造なので、既存の上がり框上面の汚れ、傷やワックスの有無にかかわらず、上がり框の上面においてそれぞれの部材が一体的に確実に固定され、上がり框を良好な美観を有して耐用性の優れたものとなしうる。
【００２０】
更に、この発明に係る他のリフォーム上がり框は、既存の上がり框の前面に下端部に照明手段を有する照明付中間部材が釘打ち等の機械的固定手段により固定され、前記上がり框の上面と前記照明付中間部材の表面のうち少なくとも前記上がり框の上面に板状の下地材が釘打ち等の機械的固定手段により被覆固定されるとともに、前記照明付中間部材の表面側及び前記下地材の表面を覆って化粧材が接着により被覆固定されてなることを特徴とする。
【００２１】
これによれば、既存の上がり框の前面に照明付中間部材が機械的固定手段により固定され、頻繁に力を受ける上がり框の上面に下地材が機械的固定手段により強固に被覆固定されるとともに、これらの部材を介して化粧材が接着により強固に固定される構造なので、上記の上がり框と同様に、良好な美観を有し耐用性の優れた上がり框となしうる。しかも、照明付中間部材の下端部に備えられた照明手段により上がり口の段差部分を照らすことができ、躓きや転落の防止等の安全性の優れた照明付の上がり框となる。
【００２２】
【発明の実施の形態】
〈第１の実施形態〉
図１ないし図４は、この発明に係る上がり框のリフォーム方法を玄関の既存の上がり框（１）に適用した場合の実施形態の一例を示すものである。
【００２３】
玄関における上がり框（１）にこの発明に係るリフォーム方法を適用する場合は、まず、図１（ａ）又は同（ｂ）に示すように、既存の上がり框（１）の前面に前面下地材（３）を被覆固定する。
【００２４】
この前面下地材（３）は、幅が上がり框（１）前面の幅とほぼ同一で、かつ高さが上がり框（１）の高さとほぼ同一の寸法を有する長方形状の薄板材からなり、その表面には金属箔による平滑化層（１１）が全領域にわたって一体に接着固定されている。また、前面下地材（３）は、後述の釘打ち等の機械的固定手段により上がり框（１）前面に被覆固定した場合に反り返ることなく馴染むように、曲げ剛性が比較的低いもの或いは曲げ剛性が高くても反りが比較的小さくて上がり框（１）前面に密着できるものを用いるが望ましい。前面下地材（３）の厚さは、特に限定するものでないが、曲げ剛性が比較的低くなるようにリフォーム前に適宜その厚さが決定される。なお、曲げ剛性を低くするために、前面下地材（３）の裏面に溝を設けても良い。
【００２５】
そして、この前面下地材（３）を、その下端面を上がり框（１）の下面に一致させた状態で、前面下地材（３）の裏面側にその幅方向に沿って貼着された両面接着テープ（４１）により、上がり框（１）の前面に仮止めする。続いて、前面下地材（３）を、その上端部と下端部とにおいて幅方向に沿って等間隔にスクリュー釘（３１）を打ち込むことによって、上がり框（１）の前面に被覆固定する。
【００２６】
このように上がり框（１）前面に前面下地材（３）を機械的固定手段の一つであるスクリュー釘（３１）によって被覆固定するので、上がり框（１）前面に汚れや傷、ワックスがある場合でも前面下地材（３）は、上がり框（１）の前面に強固かつ確実に固定しうる。しかも、前面下地材（３）によって、上がり框（１）前面のワックス等の接着阻害要素は完全に隠蔽され清潔な面が形成されるので、後述するように該面に直接化粧材を接着する場合にあっても強固な接着力を実現することができる。
【００２７】
次に、図２（ａ）又は同（ｂ）に示すように、既存の上がり框（１）上面に上面下地材（２）を被覆固定する。
【００２８】
この上面下地材（２）は、幅が上がり框（１）上面の幅とほぼ同一で、かつ奥行きが上がり框（１）の奥行きに前面下地材（３）の厚さを加えた寸法とほぼ同一の寸法を有する長方形状の薄板材で、その表面には金属箔による平滑化層（１０）が全領域にわたって一体的に接着固定されている。また、上面下地材（２）は、後述の釘打ち等の機械的固定手段により上がり框（１）上面に被覆固定した場合に反り返ることなく馴染むように、曲げ剛性が比較的低いものが望ましい。更に、上面下地材（２）の厚さは、上がり框（１）に接する床材を同時にリフォームする場合の床用化粧材の厚さを考慮しつつ、曲げ剛性を低くする観点から６ｍｍ以下で、また後述の釘打ちにおいて釘頭が突き抜けることを防止する観点から１ｍｍ以上であることが望ましい。なお、前面下地材（３）と同様に、上面下地材（２）の裏面に溝を設けても良い。
【００２９】
そして、この上面下地材（２）を、その先端面を前面下地材（３）の表面に一致させた状態で、上面下地材（２）の裏面側にその幅方向に沿って貼着された仮止め用の両面接着テープ（４２）により、上がり框（１）の上面に仮止めする。続いて、上面下地材（２）を、その先端部と後端部とにおいて幅方向に沿って等間隔にスクリュー釘（３０）を打ち込むことによって、上がり框（１）の上面に被覆固定する。
【００３０】
このように機械的固定手段の一つであるスクリュー釘（３０）によって上がり框（１）上面に上面下地材（２）を被覆固定するので、上がり框（１）前面と同様に、上面下地材（２）を上がり框（１）上面に強固かつ確実に固定することができる。しかも、上面下地材（２）によって、上がり框（１）上面の汚れや傷、ワックスが完全に隠蔽され上がり框（１）上面に接着阻害要素のない清潔な面が形成される。なお、上面下地材（２）の取付に際し、その先端部を前面下地材（３）の上端面に載置させるものとすることにより、上からの荷重に対して上面下地材（２）上端縁の破損を有効に防止しうる点で好ましい。
【００３１】
なお、前面下地材（３）及び上面下地材（２）の材質は、例えば、合板、単板積層板、集成材、中質繊維板、硬化繊維板、パーティクルボード、ムク材等の木質材を単独又は２種類以上組み合わせたもの、あるいはまたこれらのものを厚さ方向又は／および幅方向に複合したものを好適に採用しうるが、これに限定されるものではなく、金属製薄板材を採用することもできる。
【００３２】
次に、図３（ａ）又は同（ｂ）に示すように、前面下地材（３）及び上面下地材（２）の表面にそれぞれ化粧材（５）（６）を被覆固定する。
【００３３】
これらの化粧材（５）（６）は、上面下地材（２）の表面に被覆固定される上面側化粧材（５）と、前面下地材（３）の表面に被覆固定される前面側化粧材（６）とからなる。この上面側化粧材（５）は、幅が上がり框（１）上面の幅とほぼ同一で、かつ奥行きが上がり框（１）の奥行きに前面下地材（３）の厚さを加えた寸法とほぼ同一の寸法を有する長方形状の薄板材である。一方前面側化粧材（６）は、幅が上がり框（１）前面の幅とほぼ同一で、かつ高さが上がり框（１）の高さに上面下地材（２）の厚さを加えた寸法とほぼ同一の寸法を有する長方形状の薄板材である。これら上面側化粧材（５）及び前面側化粧材（６）は、前記各下地材（２）（３）と同様、ともにその裏面には金属箔からなる平滑化層（１２）（１３）が全領域にわたって一体に接着固定されている。また、これらの化粧材（５）（６）は、被覆固定した場合に反り返ることなく馴染むように、曲げ剛性が比較的低いものが望ましい。更に、これらの化粧材（５）（６）の厚さは、特に限定されないが、特に上面側化粧材（５）の厚さは、上がり框（１）に接する床材を同時にリフォームする場合の床用化粧材の厚さを考慮しつつ、曲げ剛性を低くする観点から一般的には６ｍｍ以下のものが採用される。ただし、薄すぎると下地が透けて美観を損なうという懸念を考慮すれば０．５ｍｍ以上であることが望ましく、より望ましくは１ｍｍ以上であることが望ましい。なお、これら化粧材（５）（６）の曲げ剛性を比較的低くするために、これら化粧材（５）（６）の裏面に溝を設けても良い。
【００３４】
また、上記両化粧材（５）（６）は、各々独立の部材であっても良いが、本実施形態による上面側化粧材（５）と前面側化粧材（６）とは、それらの境界部分の裏面側に設けられた溝部による折り曲げ部（７）を介して、表面側で連続された一体物として構成されている。上記溝部は、図５に示すように、その断面が表面層をわずかに残したＷ字状形状を有するものが形成され、図５の一点鎖線で示すように、前面側化粧材（６）を上面側化粧材（５）に対して垂直に折り曲げうるものとなされている。この実施形態によれば、上面側化粧材（５）と前面側化粧材（６）は表面側で一体連続しているので、折り曲げた場合にも裏面側において各化粧材（５）（６）の端面が露出せず、また溝部が断面Ｗ字状に形成されていることにより、上面側化粧材（５）と前面側化粧材（６）屈折部外面を面取り状態に折り曲げることができる。なお、溝部の断面は、Ｗ字状の形状に限定されず、その他の公知の溝形状、例えばＶ字状の形状であっても良い。
【００３５】
そして、上面側化粧材（５）と前面側化粧材（６）とが折れ曲がった状態で上面側化粧材（５）を、その後端面が上面下地材（２）の後端面に一致するように配置し、その前後両端部及びその中央部において幅方向に沿って貼着された両面接着テープ（３２）によって上面下地材（２）の表面に接着するとともに、前面側化粧材（６）を、その下端面が前面下地材（３）の下端面に一致するようにした状態で、その上下両端部及びその中央部において幅方向に沿って貼着された両面接着テープ（３３）によって前面下地材（３）の表面に接着する。これによって、各化粧材（５）（６）を、各下地材（２）（３）の表面にそれらの表面を覆って確実に被覆固定する。なお、この一連の作業の際、折り曲げ部（７）の破損防止の観点から化粧材（５）（６）の表面に折り曲げ部（７）に沿って補強用テープ（Ｔ）を貼着しておくものとするのが望ましい。この場合、作業後に該補強用テープ（Ｔ）は剥離除去するのが普通であるが、美観向上のために補強用テープ（Ｔ）として透明テープや蛍光テープを採用し、これを施行後もそのまま残すものとしても良い。また、上記溝部は、両化粧材（５）（６）を折り曲げた状態で接着固定してもよいし、しなくても良い。
【００３６】
このように、スクリュー釘（３０）（３１）により被覆固定した上面下地材（２）及び前面下地材（３）の清潔な表面にそれぞれ上面側化粧材（５）及び前面側化粧材（６）を両面接着テープ（３２）（３３）により被覆固定するので、現場において汚れやワックスを除去するために上がり框（１）の表面を研磨等する必要がなく作業が簡単化されるとともに、上がり框（１）、各下地材（２）（３）及び各化粧材（５）（６）が相互に一体的に強固に固定され、上がり框（１）を簡単かつ確実に良好な美観にリフォームすることができる。しかも、各下地材（２）（３）の表面に露出したスクリュー釘（３０）（３１）の頭部は化粧材（５）（６）によって隠蔽されるので美観を損なうことがなく、靴下を引掛ける等の危険を生じる恐れもない。
【００３７】
なお、上面側化粧材（５）及び前面側化粧材（６）の材質は、合板、単板積層板、集成材、中質繊維板、硬質繊維板、パーティクルボード、ムク材等の木質材、紙、不織布、合成樹脂含浸等のシート基材を単独又は２種類以上組み合わせたものを好適に採用することができる。さらには、これらのものを厚さ方向又は／および幅方向に複合したものを使用してもよい。また、各化粧材（５）（６）の表面には、紙、合成樹脂シート、木質単板等の模様印刷シートの貼着、或いは着色処理や塗装処理により任意の化粧が施されている。
【００３８】
また、平滑化層（１０）〜（１３）は、上面下地材（２）及び前面下地材（３）の表面並びに上面側化粧材（５）及び前面側化粧材（６）の裏面をより平滑にして接着力を向上させるもので、金属箔、なかでも錆が発生しにくく加工性が高いアルミニウム箔を用いるのが好ましいが、アクリル樹脂、ＡＢＳ樹脂、フッ素樹脂、無可塑剤型の塩化ビニール樹脂からなる合成樹脂フィルムあるいは合成樹脂シート、またはそれを有する複合フィルムあるいは複合シートであってもよい。その厚さは特に限定されないが、平滑度の向上の観点から０．０４ｍｍ以上、切断容易性の観点から１．０ｍｍ以下のものを用いるのが望ましい。
【００３９】
また、両面接着テープ（３２）（３３）は、不織布等の基材の両面に粘着剤や接着剤を塗布、含浸させたものや、粘着剤や接着剤自体からなるものがあるが、各化粧材（５）（６）がそれぞれ各下地材（２）（３）から容易に剥がれないような接着力を有することが必要である。また、その厚さは特に限定されないが、接着安定性の観点から０．０５ｍｍ以上が望ましく、特に基材の両面に粘着剤や接着剤を塗布、含浸させたものでは、基材の層間剥離の懸念から１ｍｍ以下が望ましい。また、両面接着テ−プ（３２）（３３）による各下地材（２）（３）と各化粧材（５）（６）との接着は、全面でも部分的であっても良いが、それぞれの部材を確実に接着するためには貼付面積が部材全面の１０％以上であるのが望ましく、更に望ましくは１７％以上がよい。
【００４０】
こうして得られたリフォーム上がり框は、図４に示すように、既存の上がり框（１）の上面と前面にそれぞれ板状の上面下地材（２）及び前面下地材（３）が機械的固定手段のひとつであるスクリュー釘（３０）（３１）により被覆固定されるとともに、各下地材（２）（３）の表面に化粧材（５）（６）が両面接着テープ（３２）（３３）により被覆固定されてなり、上面側化粧材（５）と前面側化粧材（６）とが裏面側に設けられた溝部による折り曲げ部（７）を介し、かつ表面側で連続一体化されてなる構造となる。
【００４１】
このリフォーム上がり框によれば、上面下地材（２）及び前面下地材（３）がそれぞれ上がり框（１）上面及び前面にスクリュー釘（３０）（３１）により被覆固定され、各下地材（２）（３）の表面に上面側化粧材（５）及び前面側化粧材（６）が両面接着テープ（３２）（３３）により被覆固定された構造なので、上がり框（１）上面及び前面の汚れ、傷やワックスの有無にかかわらず、それぞれの部材が一体的に確実に固定され、上がり框（１）の上面及び前面が良好な美観を有し、安全で、しかも化粧材の剥離の恐れのない耐用性の優れたものとなしうる。
【００４２】
また、上面側化粧材（５）と前面側化粧材（６）とが裏面側に設けられた溝部による折り曲げ部（７）を介し、かつ表面側で連続一体化されているので、各化粧材（５）（６）の端面が露出せず、より良好な美観なものとなる。
【００４３】
なお、第１の実施形態では、上がり框（１）前面にスクリュー釘（３１）により前面下地材（３）を被覆固定し、その表面に前面側化粧材（６）を被覆固定するものとしたが、図６に示すように、上がり框（１）前面に前面下地材（３）を被覆固定しないで前面側化粧材（６）を直接接着により被覆固定するものとしても良い。これによれば、上がり框前面について前面下地材（３）の被覆固定工程を省略しうることにより、工期の短縮、材料費の節減をはかることができる。ただ、この場合は、上がり框（１）前面に前面側化粧材（６）を接着により直接被覆固定することとなるので、十分な接着力を確保するため前面側化粧材（６）の裏面側の全領域に接着剤を塗布して接着するのが望ましい。さらには両面接着テープを併用してもよい。
【００４４】
また、上記実施例では、図７（ａ）に示すように、各下地材（２）（３）の表面と各化粧材（５）（６）の裏面に平滑化層（１０）〜（１３）を設けたものを示したが、図７（ｂ）に示すように、各下地材（２）（３）の表面または各化粧材（５）（６）の裏面のいずれか一方に平滑化層（１２）（１３）を一体に設け、他方に予め両面接着層（１４）（１５）を圧着により強固に固定したものを用いてもよい。これによれば、平滑化層（１２）（１３）が一体に接着されている一方の部材面が平滑になり接着性を向上することができる一方、他方の部材面も両面接着層（１４）（１５）が圧着して設けられることにより両面接着層（１４）（１５）が確実に部材面に接着され、各下地材（２）（３）と各化粧材（５）（６）を強固かつ確実に接着することができる。しかも、両面接着層（１４）（１５）はあらかじめ圧着されているので、作業現場において両面接着層（１４）（１５）を覆う剥離テープ（４０）を剥せば、それぞれを簡単に接着することができる。
【００４５】
なお、両面接着層（１４）（１５）を各下地材（２）（３）または各化粧材（５）（６）に圧着する場合、両面接着層（１４）（１５）を各下地材（２）（３）又は各化粧材（５）（６）の表面に十分に接着させるために、両面接着層（１４）（１５）を剥離テープ（４０）を付けたまま０．５ｋｇ／ｃｍ２以上の圧力、さらに望ましくは１．０ｋｇ／ｃｍ２以上の圧力で下地材（２）（３）の表面または化粧材（５）（６）の裏面に圧着するのが望ましい。
【００４６】
また、各下地材（２）（３）の上がり框（１）への被覆固定に機械的固定手段の一つであるスクリュー釘（３０）（３１）を用いたが、これに限られず、その他の釘、木ねじ、ビス等の機械的固定手段を用いてもよい。また、各化粧材（５）（６）の各下地材（２）（３）への被覆固定に両面接着テープ（１４）（１５）を用いたが、これに限られず、接着剤を用いてもよく、この場合は仮釘や仮止め用の粘着テープを併用する公知の方法を採用してもよい。
【００４７】
また、上面側化粧材（５）と前面側化粧材（６）とが表面側で連続一体化されたものを用いたが、各々独立の部材であっても良い。ただ、この場合、上面側化粧材（５）及び前面側化粧材（６）のいずれか一方の大きさが、その奥行き又は高さに更に他方の厚みを加えたものであることを要する。また、この場合には、上面側化粧材（５）の先端面又は前面側化粧材（６）の上端面が露出するので、美観を損なわないように化粧材の表面と同様の化粧を施したり、露出する上端面の部位に化粧材と同一又は類似の材料を用いたり、着色処理等の化粧を別途施すのが望ましい。
【００４８】
また、上記においてはこの発明のリフォーム方法を玄関の上がり框（１）に適用した例を示したが、この発明は玄関の付け框や階段における上がり框についても同様に適用することができる。
【００４９】
また、本実施形態における上がり框のリフォーム方法は、各部材を前面下地材（３）、上面下地材（２）、上面側化粧材（５）、前面側化粧材（６）の工程順で上がり框（１）に固定することとしたが、それぞれの下地材（２）（３）の表面にそれぞれの化粧材（５）（６）が被覆固定されれば良く、その限度においてその他の工程順を採用することができる。
【００５０】
〈第２の実施形態〉
次に、照明付中間部材（５０）を用いた上がり框のリフォーム方法を玄関の上がり框に適用した場合の実施形態の一例を示す。
【００５１】
まず、図８（ａ）又は同（ｂ）に示すように、上がり框（１）前面に照明付中間部材（５０）を被覆固定する。
【００５２】
この照明付中間部材（５０）は、図１０に示すように、照明保持板（５１）と、その下端面に照明保持板（５１）の幅方向に沿って取着された照明手段（５２）とを基本的な構成要素とする。
【００５３】
照明保持板（５１）は、幅が上がり框（１）前面の幅とほぼ同一で、かつ高さが上がり框（１）の高さより照明手段（５２）の高さ分だけ低い寸法を有するほぼ長方形状の板材である。その厚さは、特に限定されないが、照明手段（５２）を下端面に取着されることを考慮して厚さを決定する。
【００５４】
照明手段（５２）は、図１１に示すように、下方に向かって備えられた発光ダイオードによる光源（５３）と、照明保持板（５１）の下端面にその全長に亘って取り付けられ、下面に光源（５３）に接続された配線コード（５６）を収容する溝（５４ａ）を有する断面ほぼコ字状の配線溝部材（５４）と、その配線溝部材（５４）の溝を覆うように設けられた溝蓋部材（５５）とを有する。
【００５５】
配線溝部材（５４）は、図１１に示すように、その前後の面側壁（５８）がそれぞれ外方にく字に屈折された係止部として形成されることにより、対応形状の両側壁（５９）を有する溝蓋部材（５５）を嵌合により着脱自在に取り付けることができるようになっている。なお、配線溝部材（５４）は、照明保持板（５１）の下端面に接着又は機械的固定手段、あるいはそれらの併用により固定されている。
【００５６】
溝蓋部材（５５）は、その下面に幅方向に沿って所定間隔に光源取着孔が設けられ、この取着孔にレンズ付ソケット（５７）とともに光源（５３）が取り付けられ、玄関の上がり框の前面側の足下を照らすものとされている。この光源（５３）は、溝蓋部材（５５）の蓋部上面側において配線コード（５６）に接続されており、該配線コードを介して隣り合う光源（５３）どおしが接続されるとともに、図９に示すように、照明手段（５２）の一端側においてコネクター（６０ａ）（６０ｂ）を介してコントローラー（６１）に接続され、更に電源コード（６２）を介して電源（６３）に接続しうるものとなされている。
【００５７】
なお、照明保持板（５１）の材質は、合板、単板積層板、集成材、中質繊維板、硬質繊維板、パーティクルボード等の木質材を単独又は、２種類以上組み合わせたものを好適に採用することができる。
【００５８】
また、配線溝部材（５４）及び溝蓋部材（５５）の材質は、ＡＢＳ樹脂、ポリプロピレン樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂等の押出成形や射出成形により熱成形した樹脂を好適に採用することができる。
【００５９】
また、レンズ付ソケット（５７）は、光源（５３）の光の拡散角度を調整しつつ、光源（５３）を溝蓋部材（５５）に着脱自在に固定するものであり、レンズは、光源の照明範囲を調節する役割を果たす。
【００６０】
リフォーム施工に際し、上記照明付中間部材（５０）は、これを先ず上がり框（１）の前面に、その下端面を上がり框（１）の下面に一致させた状態で、照明保持板（５１）の裏面側にその幅方向に沿って貼着された両面接着テープ（４３）により仮止めする。続いて、照明付中間部材（５０）を、その上端部と下端部とにおいて幅方向に沿って等間隔に釘、スクリュー釘、木ねじ、ビス、ステープル等の釘類（７０）を打ち込むことによって、上がり框（１）前面に被覆固定する。
【００６１】
続いて、第１の実施形態と同様に、照明付中間部材（５０）の表面に前面下地材（３）を被覆固定するとともに、上がり框（１）上面に上面下地材（２）を被覆固定し、それらの表面に上面側化粧材（５）前面側化粧材（６）を被覆固定する。
【００６２】
なお、コントローラー（６１）は、光源（５３）のオンオフ、照度調節に用いられるものであり、玄関口の明暗によって電源のオンオフを制御する光感知センサーや、人物を感知することによって電源のオンオフを制御する人感知センサーなどを備えるものを用いるのが望ましい。
【００６３】
このように、上がり框（１）前面に照明付中間部材（５０）を釘打ち等の機械的固定手段で固定するので、上がり框（１）前面に強固に固定することができる。その後第１の実施形態同様に各下地材（２）（３）及び各化粧材（５）（６）を被覆固定するので、既存の上がり框（１）を、付加価値のある照明付のものとして簡単にリフォームすることができる。即ち、照明付中間部材（５０）の下端部に光源（５３）が下方に向けられて設けられているので、上がり框（１）の前面側下方を照らして、段差部分での躓きや転落を防止しうる安全性に優れた照明付の上がり框（１）にリフォームすることができる。
【００６４】
また、溝蓋部材（５５）が着脱自在に配線溝部材（５４）に嵌着されているので、溝蓋部材（５５）を取り外すだけで光源（５３）及び配線コード（５６）を点検、修理することができ、簡単にメンテナンスをすることができる。
【００６５】
更に、配線コード（５６）が配線溝部材（５４）に収容された状態で溝蓋部材（５５）が配線溝部材（５４）に嵌着されるので、配線コード（５６）が上がり框（１）の外観に露出せず良好な美観に維持することができるとともに、配線コード（５６）の水濡れを防止することができる。
【００６６】
また、配線コード（５６）がコネクター（６０ａ）（６０ｂ）を介して接続されるので、容易に配線することができ、簡単に照明付の上がり框（１）にリフォームすることができる。
【００６７】
こうして得られたリフォーム上がり框は、図１２に示すように、上がり框（１）前面に釘類（７０）により被覆固定され、かつ下端部に複数個の光源（５３）が下方に向かって備えられた照明付中間部材（５０）と、その前面にスクリュー釘（３１）によって被覆固定された前面下地材（３）と、上がり框（１）上面にスクリュー釘（３０）により被覆固定された上面下地材（２）と、それぞれの下地材（２）（３）の表面に接着により被覆固定された上面側及び前面側化粧材（５）（６）とを備え、上面側化粧材（５）と前面側化粧材（６）とが裏面側に設けられた溝部による折り曲げ部（７）を介して、表面側で連続された構成を有するものとなる。
【００６８】
このリフォーム上がり框によれば、第１の実施形態と同様の効果が得られるのに加え、照明付中間部材（５０）の下端部に複数個の光源（５３）が下方に向かって備えられているので、段差部分での躓きや転落を防止しうる安全性に優れたものとなしうる。
【００６９】
なお、この第２の実施形態においては、光源（５３）として発光ダイオードを使用したが、これに限らず、電球などのその他の光源を使用しても良い。ただ、発光ダイオードは、半永久的に使用できるため、ほとんどメンテナンスの必要がなくなる上に、消費電力が低く経済的である。また、発光ダイオードは殆ど発熱しないために熱変形などの高温障害を防止することができ、しかも電球などの他の光源に比べ柔らかい照明を演出することができる。また、該実施形態では、複数個の光源（５３）を設けるものとしたが、一個の光源（５３）を設けるものとしても良い。
【００７０】
また、照明付中間部材（５０）の表面に前面下地材（３）を被覆固定するものとしたが、図１３に示すように、前面下地材（３）を被覆固定しないで照明付中間部材（５０）の表面に直接前面側化粧材（６）を接着により被覆固定するものとしても良い。これによれば、照明付中間部材（５０）が前面下地材（３）として機能し前面下地材（３）を被覆固定する手間が省けるので、現場における作業がより簡単化される。この場合、両部材の接着性を向上する観点から、前面下地材（３）と同様に、照明付中間部材（５０）は、その表面に金属箔等の平滑化層や両面接着層を設けるものとすることが望ましい。
【００７１】
また、照明付中間部材（５０）の表面に前面下地材（３）を機械的固定手段により被覆固定するものとしたが、前面下地材（３）を接着剤等の接着により被覆固定するものとしても良い。この場合、両部材の接着性を向上する観点から前面下地材（３）の裏面に金属箔等からなる平滑化層又は両面接着層を全領域に設けるものとするのが好ましい。
【００７２】
また、その他の点については、第１の実施形態と同様である。
【００７３】
【発明の効果】
請求項１に係る発明によれば、上がり框上面に下地材を釘打ち等の機械的固定手段により被覆固定したあと、該下地材の表面に化粧材を接着により被覆固定するので、汚れやワックスを除去するために上がり框上面を研磨する必要もなく、上記上がり框の上面側に化粧材を剥離やずれのおそれのない強固な固定状態に被覆することができる。かつ該化粧材の表面側に釘頭等が露出することもないので、美感に優れたものとなしうると共に、安全性にも優れたものとなしうる。従って、既存の上がり框を比較的短い工期で簡単に、しかも耐久性、美感、および安全性に優れた状態にリフォームすることができる。さらに、各下地材の表面と各化粧材の裏面とを平滑化層面どうしで接着するので、それらをより確実かつ強固に接着固定することができる。
【００７４】
請求項２に係る発明によれば、上がり框上面に下地材を釘打ち等の機械的固定手段により被覆固定したあと、該下地材の表面に化粧材を接着により被覆固定するので、汚れやワックスを除去するために上がり框上面を研磨する必要もなく、上記上がり框の上面側に化粧材を剥離やずれのおそれのない強固な固定状態に被覆することができる。かつ該化粧材の表面側に釘頭等が露出することもないので、美感に優れたものとなしうると共に、安全性にも優れたものとなしうる。従って、既存の上がり框を比較的短い工期で簡単に、しかも耐久性、美感、および安全性に優れた状態にリフォームすることができる。さらに、平滑化層が接着固定されている一方の部材面に対して、両面接着層が圧着固定された他方の部材面を接着するので、双方の部材面に平滑化層を設ける場合に較べてその材料費、工数を削減しつつ、強固な部材間接着を実現することができる。しかも、両面接着層を予め一方の部材面に一体に圧着固定したものとすることができるので、作業現場において両面接着層を覆う剥離テープ等をはがすだけで下地材と化粧材を簡単に接着することができる。
【００７５】
請求項３に係る発明によれば、上がり框の上面における場合と同様に上がり框前面側も機械的固定手段により被覆固定された下地材を介して化粧材が接着されるので、上がり框前面側においても化粧材が剥離のおそれなく強固にしかも体裁良く被覆固定されたものとなしうる。
【００７６】
請求項４に係る発明によれば、上がり框の上面側化粧材と前面側化粧材とが表面側で切れ目なく連続されたものとなるので、上面側化粧材の先端面又は前面側化粧材の上端面が上がり框の外観に露出せず、一層良好な美観の上がり框にリフォームすることができる。
【００７７】
請求項５に係る発明によれば、上がり框上面に下地材を釘打ち等の機械的固定手段により被覆固定したあと、該下地材の表面に化粧材を接着により被覆固定するので、汚れやワックスを除去するために上がり框上面を研磨する必要もなく、上記上がり框の上面側に化粧材を剥離やずれのおそれのない強固な固定状態に被覆することができる。かつ該化粧材の表面側に釘頭等が露出することもないので、美感に優れたものとなしうると共に、安全性にも優れたものとなしうる。従って、既存の上がり框を比較的短い工期で簡単に、しかも耐久性、美感、および安全性に優れた状態にリフォームすることができる。さらに、照明付中間部材の付設により、照明付きの一層安全性に優れた付加価値の高い上がり框にリフォームすることができる。
【００７８】
請求項６に係る発明によれば、上がり框の上面における場合と同様に照明付中間部材の表面も機械的固定手段により被覆固定された下地材を介して化粧材が接着されるので、照明付中間部材の表面側においても化粧材が剥離のおそれなく強固にしかも体裁良く被覆固定されたものとなしうる。
【００７９】
請求項７に係る発明によれば、上面側化粧材と照明付中間部材の表面側の化粧材とが表面側で切れ目なく連続されたものとなるので、上面側化粧材の先端面又は前面側化粧材の上端面が上がり框の外観に露出せず、一層良好な美観の上がり框にリフォームすることができる。
【００８０】
請求項８に係る発明によれば、照明付中間部材の表面と各化粧材の裏面とを平滑化層面どうしで接着するので、それらをより確実かつ強固に接着固定することができる。
【００８１】
請求項９に係る発明によれば、平滑化層が接着固定されている一方の部材面に対して、両面接着層が圧着固定された他方の部材面を接着するので、双方の部材面に平滑化層を設ける場合に較べてその材料費、工数を削減しつつ、強固な部材間接着を実現することができる。しかも、両面接着層を予め一方の部材面に一体に圧着固定したものとすることができるので、作業現場において両面接着層を覆う剥離テープ等をはがすだけで下地材と化粧材を簡単に接着することができる。
請求項１０に係る発明によれば、光源に接続された配線コードが配線溝部材に収容され、その状態で溝蓋部材が前記配線後部材の溝部を覆うように設けられているので、配線コードが露出せず良好な美観を保持することができるとともに、配線コードの水濡れを防止することができる。しかも、溝蓋部材は着脱自在に取り付けられていることから、その後の照明手段のメンテナンスを容易に行いうる。
請求項１１に係る発明によれば、比較的短い工期で、しかも格別の熟練を要することもなく簡単にリフォームしうるリフォーム上がり框でありながら、耐久性、美感、および安全性に優れたものとなしうる。さらに、下地材の表面と各化粧材の裏面とを平滑化層面どうしで接着するので、それらをより確実かつ強固に接着固定することができる。
請求項１２に係る発明によれば、比較的短い工期で、しかも格別の熟練を要することもなく簡単にリフォームしうるリフォーム上がり框でありながら、耐久性、美感、および安全性に優れたものとなしうる。平滑化層が接着固定されている一方の部材面に対して、両面接着層が圧着固定された他方の部材面を接着するので、双方の部材面に平滑化層を設ける場合に較べてその材料費、工数を削減しつつ、強固な部材間接着を実現することができる。しかも、両面接着層を予め一方の部材面に一体に圧着固定したものとすることができるので、作業現場において両面接着層を覆う剥離テープ等をはがすだけで下地材と化粧材を簡単に接着することができる。
請求項１３に係る発明によれば、比較的短い工期で、しかも格別の熟練を要することもなく簡単にリフォームしうるリフォーム上がり框でありながら、耐久性、美感、および安全性に優れたものとなしうる。加えて、照明付中間部材の下端部に備えられた照明手段により既存の上がり框を照明付きの一層安全性に優れた付加価値の高いものとすることができる。
請求項１４に係る発明によれば、照明付中間部材の表面と各化粧材の裏面とを平滑化層面どうしで接着するので、それらをより確実かつ強固に接着固定することができる。
請求項１５に係る発明によれば、平滑化層が接着固定されている一方の部材面に対して、両面接着層が圧着固定された他方の部材面を接着するので、双方の部材面に平滑化層を設ける場合に較べてその材料費、工数を削減しつつ、強固な部材間接着を実現することができる。しかも、両面接着層を予め一方の部材面に一体に圧着固定したものとすることができるので、作業現場において両面接着層を覆う剥離テープ等をはがすだけで下地材と化粧材を簡単に接着することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】図１（ａ）は、この発明の第１の実施形態において、上がり框前面に前面下地材を被覆固定する状態を示す斜視図、同図（ｂ）は、同じくその側面図である。
【図２】図２（ａ）は、この発明の第１の実施形態における上がり框上面に上面下地材を被覆固定する状態を示す斜視図、同図（ｂ）は、同じくその側面図である。
【図３】図３（ａ）は、この発明の第１の実施形態における上面下地材及び前面下地材の表面にそれぞれ上面側化粧材及び前面側化粧材を被覆固定する状態を示す斜視図、同図（ｂ）は、同じくその側面図である。
【図４】この発明の第１の実施形態によりリフォームされた上がり框の横断面図である。
【図５】化粧材の折り曲げ部の拡大断面図である。
【図６】この発明の第１の実施形態によりリフォームされた上がり框の変形例を示す横断面図である。
【図７】図７（ａ）及び図７（ｂ）は、下地材と化粧材の接着部分の構成を示す拡大断面図である。
【図８】図８（ａ）は、この発明の第２の実施形態における上がり框前面に照明付中間部材を被覆固定する状態を示す斜視図、同図（ｂ）は、同じくその断面図である。
【図９】この発明の第２の実施形態における照明付き中間部材を電源接続部材とともに示した斜視図である。
【図１０】この発明の第２の実施形態における照明付中間部材の断面図である。
【図１１】照明付中間部材における下端部の拡大断面図である。
【図１２】この発明の第２の実施形態によりリフォームされた上がり框の横断面図である。
【図１３】この発明の第２の実施形態によりリフォームされた上がり框の変形例を示す横断面図である。
【符号の説明】
１・・・既存の上がり框
２・・・上面下地材
３・・・前面下地材
５・・・上面側化粧材
６・・・前面側化粧材
５０・・・照明付中間部材
５１・・・照明手段[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for reforming an existing rising wall such as a doorway or a staircase of a detached house and the like.
[0002]
[Prior art]
The wooden eaves such as the entrance of a detached house are deteriorated in appearance due to deterioration of the surface, scratches, and scratches caused by long-term use. Therefore, remodeling is performed in order to make the appearance clean again.
[0003]
As the remodeling of this rising reed, an existing rising reed was removed and a new rising reed was attached. However, this renovation requires not only time and cost, but also takes time, so conventionally, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Nos. 7-4016 and 11 As described in 172894 and the like, there has been proposed a method of renovating by coating a new cosmetic material on an existing rising wrinkle.
[0004]
In this remodeling method for covering the decorative material, if the decorative material is covered and fixed by a mechanical fixing means such as a nail, the head of the nail or the like is exposed, and an inherent problem that the aesthetic appearance is impaired occurs. A method is adopted in which the material is raised by an adhesive or the like and directly covered and fixed to the upper surface and the front surface of the ridge.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, as mentioned above, the surface of the raised candy has been contaminated by many years of use, and since wax is often applied to give gloss, the cosmetic material is raised by adhesion with an adhesive or the like. When trying to fix the coating directly, there is a problem that the above-mentioned contamination and wax may become an adhesion inhibiting factor, resulting in adhesion failure.
[0006]
In order to solve this problem, before the decorative material is coated and fixed on the surface of the existing rising wrinkle, the surface of the rising wrinkle is polished with sandpaper or the like, and dirt and wax are removed using a wax cleaning agent or a release agent. At the same time, pre-treatment work is performed to clean and smooth the raised ridge surface, but such pre-treatment work is very laborious and troublesome in the field of renovation work, and the raised ridge surface is a uniform smooth surface. However, there is a problem that it is difficult and difficult to polish.
[0007]
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and has as its main object to provide a method for refining a rising wrinkle that can easily and reliably reshape the rising wrinkle and a renovated rising wrinkle having excellent durability.
[0008]
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for remodeling a rising wrinkle that can be easily remodeled into a lighted rising wrinkle while leaving an existing rising wrinkle, and to provide a lighted rising wrinkle excellent in safety.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In the above object, the method for reforming the raised ridge according to the present invention includes a step of covering and fixing a plate-like base material on at least the upper surface of the existing raised ridge by a mechanical fixing means such as nailing, Next, the present invention includes a step of covering and fixing a decorative material by adhesion to the surface of the base material and the front side of the raised ridge.
[0010]
According to this, after covering and fixing the base material on at least the upper surface of the existing rising eyelids with mechanical fixing means, the cosmetic material is covered and fixed on the surface by bonding, and the front surface side of the existing rising eyelids is also covered and fixed. Therefore, the rising wrinkles, the base material and the decorative material are fixed integrally on the upper surface of the rising wrinkles that are frequently subjected to force, and the remodeling work is simplified without the need to remove dirt and wax in the field. It can be easily and reliably transformed into a good aesthetic.
[0011]
Further, another method for remodeling a rising hook according to the present invention includes a step of fixing an illuminated intermediate member having a lighting means at a lower end portion on a front surface of an existing rising hook by a mechanical fixing means such as nailing, and an upper surface of the rising hook. And a step of covering and fixing a plate-like base material with a mechanical fixing means such as nailing on at least the upper surface of the raised ridge among the surfaces of the intermediate member with illumination, and the surface side of the intermediate member with illumination and the base material And a step of covering and fixing the decorative material by adhesion.
[0012]
According to this, after the base material is covered and fixed on the upper surface of the existing rising ridge by mechanical fixing means, the decorative material is covered and fixed on the surface by adhesion, and the decorative material is also fixed and fixed on the surface side of the illuminated intermediate member. Therefore, similarly to the above-described remodeling method, the raised ridge can be easily and reliably reformed to have a good aesthetic appearance, and the illuminated intermediate member having the illumination means at the lower end is fixed to the front surface of the existing raised ridge. So, it can be easily remodeled to a raised bowl with lighting. In addition, since the step portion of the rising mouth is illuminated by the illumination means, it is possible to prevent whirling and falling, and it is possible to reform the raised soot excellent in safety.
[0013]
The remodeling method further includes a step of covering and fixing a plate-like base material on the front surface of the raised ridge or the surface of the illuminated intermediate member by a mechanical fixing means such as nailing, or the front side of the raised ridge or the illumination When the decorative material on the surface side of the attached intermediate member is covered and fixed to the surface of the base material by adhesion, the decorative material is firmly covered by the mechanical fixing means on the front surface of the raised heel and the surface of the intermediate member with illumination as well as the upper surface of the raised heel. Since it adhere | attaches through the fixed base material, each member is firmly fixed integrally to the existing rising wrinkles, and a rising wrinkle can be reformed more reliably to a favorable aesthetics.
[0014]
Further, the upper surface side decorative material of the raised heel and the front surface side of the raised heel or the surface side decorative material of the intermediate member with illumination are on the surface side through a bent portion by a groove portion provided on the back surface side of the boundary between them. It is desirable that they are continuously integrated. According to this, since the top side decorative material and the front side decorative material of the raised ridge are continuously integrated on the surface side without any breaks, the top side or front surface of the top side decorative material can be easily applied. The upper end surface of the side decorative material is raised and is not exposed to the appearance of the wrinkles, and can be reformed into a better wrinkled appearance.
[0015]
In addition, a smoothing layer made of a thin film material such as a metal foil or a synthetic resin film is integrally bonded and fixed to the surface of the base material or the intermediate member with illumination, and the smoothing layer is similarly provided on the back surface of the decorative material. When the base material or the lighted intermediate member and the decorative material are bonded via these smoothing layers, the adhesive strength between the respective members is strengthened, The base material or the intermediate member with illumination and the decorative material can be bonded more reliably and firmly.
[0016]
Also, a smoothing layer made of a thin film material such as a metal foil or a synthetic resin film is integrally bonded and fixed to either the surface of the base material or the intermediate member with illumination or the back surface of the decorative material, and both surfaces are fixed to the other surface. When the adhesive layer is provided by pressure bonding, and the base material or the intermediate member with illumination and the decorative material are bonded with the double-sided adhesive layer through the smoothing layer, the smooth surface by the smoothing layer of one member On the other hand, since the other member is bonded with a double-sided adhesive layer firmly fixed to the surface thereof, the base material or the intermediate member with illumination and the decorative material can be bonded securely. In addition, since the double-sided adhesive layer can be integrally pressed and fixed in advance, the base material or the intermediate member with illumination and the decorative material can be easily bonded to each other simply by removing the peeling tape covering the double-sided adhesive layer at the work site. be able to.
[0017]
The illumination means includes one or a plurality of light sources provided downward, a wiring groove member formed with a groove for accommodating a wiring cord connected to the light source, and a groove portion of the wiring groove member. A groove cover member provided to cover the groove cover member, and the light source is attached to the groove cover member, and the groove cover member is detachably attached to the wiring groove member. Is desirable. According to this, since the wiring cord connected to the light source is accommodated in the wiring groove member and the groove lid member is provided so as to cover the groove portion of the wiring groove member in that state, the wiring cord is not exposed and is good. A beautiful aesthetic appearance can be maintained, and the wiring cord can be prevented from getting wet. Moreover, since the groove lid member can be freely attached and detached, the subsequent illumination means can be easily maintained.
[0018]
Further, in the renovated rising tack according to the present invention, a plate-like base material is covered and fixed by mechanical fixing means such as nailing on at least the upper surface of the upper surface and the front surface of the existing rising hook, and the surface of the base material and the surface A decorative material is covered and fixed by adhesion on the front side of the raised ridge.
[0019]
According to this, the base material is covered and fixed by mechanical fixing means on the upper surface of the existing rising ridge that receives frequent force, and the decorative material is covered and fixed to the surface of the base material by adhesion, and the front side of the rising ridge is also applied to the makeup. Since the structure is fixed and covered with a material, regardless of whether there is dirt, scratches or wax on the upper surface of the existing raised ridge, each member is securely fixed integrally on the upper surface of the raised ridge so that the raised ridge has a good appearance. It can be made excellent in durability.
[0020]
Further, according to another remodeling raised rod according to the present invention, an intermediate member with illumination having a lighting means at a lower end portion is fixed to a front surface of an existing rising rod by mechanical fixing means such as nailing, and the upper surface of the rising rod and the illuminated A plate-like base material is covered and fixed by mechanical fixing means such as nailing on at least the upper surface of the raised ridge among the surfaces of the intermediate member, and covers the surface side of the illuminated intermediate member and the surface of the base material. It is characterized in that the decorative material is covered and fixed by adhesion.
[0021]
According to this, the intermediate member with illumination is fixed to the front surface of the existing rising hook by the mechanical fixing means, and the base material is firmly covered and fixed to the upper surface of the rising hook receiving the force by the mechanical fixing means. Since the decorative material is firmly fixed by adhesion through the member, it can be formed as a rising wrinkle having a good aesthetic appearance and excellent durability, similar to the above rising wrinkle. In addition, the illumination means provided at the lower end of the illuminated intermediate member can illuminate the stepped portion of the rising mouth, and the illuminated raised ridge is excellent in safety such as prevention of rolling and falling.
[0022]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
<First Embodiment>
FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 show an example of an embodiment in which the method for remodeling a rising basket according to the present invention is applied to an existing rising basket (1) at the entrance.
[0023]
When the reforming method according to the present invention is applied to the rising fence (1) at the entrance, first, as shown in FIG. 1 (a) or (b), the front base material (3 ).
[0024]
This front base material (3) is made of a rectangular thin plate having an increased width and substantially the same width as the front surface (1) and a height that is substantially the same as the height of the front surface (1). A smoothing layer (11) made of metal foil is integrally bonded and fixed over the entire region. Further, the front base material (3) is raised by mechanical fixing means such as nailing, which will be described later. (1) When it is covered and fixed to the front surface, the front base material (3) has a relatively low bending rigidity or has a bending rigidity so that it can be used without warping. Even if it is high, it is desirable to use a material that has a relatively small warp and can be brought into close contact with the front surface (1). The thickness of the front base material (3) is not particularly limited, but the thickness is appropriately determined before reforming so that the bending rigidity is relatively low. In addition, in order to make bending rigidity low, you may provide a groove | channel in the back surface of a front base material (3).
[0025]
Then, the double-sided adhesive bonded to the back side of the front base material (3) along the width direction with the lower surface of the front base material (3) aligned with the lower surface of the ridge (1). The tape (41) is temporarily fixed to the front surface of the raised ridge (1). Subsequently, the front base material (3) is covered and fixed to the front surface of the raised ridge (1) by driving screw nails (31) at equal intervals along the width direction at the upper end portion and the lower end portion thereof.
[0026]
In this way, since the front base material (3) is covered and fixed by screw nails (31), which is one of the mechanical fixing means, on the front surface of the rising ridge (1), there is dirt, scratches or wax on the front surface of the rising ridge (1). However, the front base material (3) can be firmly and securely fixed to the front surface of the raised ridge (1). Moreover, the front base material (3) causes the haze (1) the front side wax and other adhesion-inhibiting elements to be completely concealed to form a clean surface, so that a cosmetic material is directly adhered to the surface as described later. Even if it exists, a strong adhesive force is realizable.
[0027]
Next, as shown in FIG. 2 (a) or (b), the upper surface base material (2) is covered and fixed on the upper surface of the existing rising ridge (1).
[0028]
This top surface base material (2) has an increased width and is approximately the same as the width of the top surface (1), and has a depth that is substantially the same as the depth of the surface (1) plus the thickness of the front surface base material (3). It is a rectangular thin plate material having dimensions, and a smoothing layer (10) made of metal foil is integrally bonded and fixed to the entire surface on the surface. Further, it is desirable that the upper surface base material (2) has a relatively low bending rigidity so that the upper surface material (2) can be adjusted without being warped when it is covered and fixed to the upper surface of the ridge (1) by mechanical fixing means such as nailing described later. Furthermore, the thickness of the upper surface base material (2) is 6 mm or less from the viewpoint of lowering the bending rigidity while considering the thickness of the floor decorative material in the case of simultaneously reforming the floor material in contact with the raised ridge (1), Moreover, it is desirable that it is 1 mm or more from the viewpoint of preventing the nail head from penetrating in the nailing described later. In addition, you may provide a groove | channel on the back surface of an upper surface base material (2) similarly to a front surface base material (3).
[0029]
And this upper surface base material (2) was affixed along the width direction on the back surface side of the upper surface base material (2) in a state in which the front end surface thereof coincided with the surface of the front surface base material (3). The double-sided adhesive tape (42) for temporary fixing is temporarily fixed to the upper surface of the raised ridge (1). Subsequently, the upper surface base material (2) is covered and fixed to the upper surface of the raised ridge (1) by driving screw nails (30) at equal intervals along the width direction at the front end portion and the rear end portion.
[0030]
Thus, since the upper surface base material (2) is covered and fixed on the upper surface of the raised ridge (1) by the screw nail (30) which is one of the mechanical fixing means, the upper surface base material (2) as in the front surface of the raised ridge (1). ) Can be firmly and securely fixed to the upper surface of the ridge (1). Moreover, the upper base material (2) completely hides dirt, scratches, and wax on the upper surface of the raised ridge (1), and a clean surface having no adhesion inhibiting element is formed on the upper surface of the raised ridge (1). In addition, when attaching the upper surface base material (2), the top end of the upper surface base material (2) is loaded against the load from above by placing the tip portion on the upper end surface of the front surface base material (3). It is preferable at the point which can prevent damage of this effectively.
[0031]
The material of the front base material (3) and the top base material (2) is, for example, a wood material such as a plywood, a single board laminated board, a laminated material, a medium-quality fiber board, a cured fiber board, a particle board, or a mug material. A single or a combination of two or more types, or a combination of these in the thickness direction and / or width direction can be suitably used, but the present invention is not limited to this, and a metal thin plate material is used. You can also
[0032]
Next, as shown in FIG. 3 (a) or (b), cosmetic materials (5) and (6) are respectively fixed to the surfaces of the front base material (3) and the top base material (2).
[0033]
These decorative materials (5) and (6) include an upper surface side decorative material (5) that is covered and fixed on the surface of the upper surface base material (2), and a front side makeup that is fixed and fixed on the surface of the front surface base material (3). It consists of material (6). This upper surface side decorative material (5) has an increased width and is approximately the same as the width of the upper surface of the ridge (1), and has an increased depth and substantially the same dimensions as the depth of the ridge (1) plus the thickness of the front substrate (3). It is the rectangular-shaped thin board | plate material which has the dimension of. On the other hand, the front side decorative material (6) has an increased width and is substantially the same as the width of the front surface (1), and the height is increased and the height of the upper surface material (2) is added to the height of the upper surface material (2). It is a rectangular thin plate material having substantially the same dimensions. These upper surface side decorative material (5) and front surface side decorative material (6) have smoothing layers (12) and (13) made of metal foil on their back surfaces in the same manner as the respective base materials (2) and (3). The entire area is adhesively fixed. In addition, these decorative materials (5) and (6) desirably have relatively low bending rigidity so that they can be adapted without being warped when covered and fixed. Further, the thicknesses of these decorative materials (5) and (6) are not particularly limited, but in particular, the thickness of the upper surface side decorative material (5) is a floor when the floor material in contact with the raised ridge (1) is simultaneously reformed. In general, a thickness of 6 mm or less is employed from the viewpoint of lowering the bending rigidity while taking into account the thickness of the cosmetic material. However, in consideration of the concern that if the film is too thin, the groundwork is transparent and the aesthetic appearance is impaired, the thickness is desirably 0.5 mm or more, and more desirably 1 mm or more. In order to make the bending rigidity of these decorative materials (5) and (6) relatively low, a groove may be provided on the back surface of these decorative materials (5) and (6).
[0034]
The two decorative materials (5) and (6) may be independent members, but the upper-side decorative material (5) and the front-side decorative material (6) according to the present embodiment have their boundaries. It is configured as an integrated body that is continuous on the front surface side through a bent portion (7) formed by a groove portion provided on the back surface side of the portion. As shown in FIG. 5, the groove has a W-shaped cross-section with a slight surface layer, and the front side decorative material (6) is formed as shown by a dashed line in FIG. The upper side decorative material (5) can be bent perpendicularly. According to this embodiment, since the upper surface side decorative material (5) and the front surface side decorative material (6) are integrally continuous on the front surface side, each decorative material (5) (6) is also formed on the back surface side when folded. Since the end surface of the upper surface side decorative material (5) and the front surface side decorative material (6) are bent, the end surfaces of the upper surface side decorative material (5) and the front surface side decorative material (6) can be bent. In addition, the cross section of a groove part is not limited to W shape, Other well-known groove shapes, for example, V shape, may be sufficient.
[0035]
Then, the upper surface side decorative material (5) and the front surface side decorative material (6) are bent, and the upper surface side decorative material (5) is arranged so that the rear end surface thereof coincides with the rear end surface of the upper surface base material (2). The front side decorative material (6) is adhered to the surface of the upper surface base material (2) by the double-sided adhesive tape (32) adhered along the width direction at both the front and rear end portions and the central portion thereof. With the lower end face aligned with the lower end face of the front base material (3), the front base material (33) is attached by the double-sided adhesive tape (33) attached along the width direction at the upper and lower end portions and the central portion thereof. Adhere to the surface of 3). Thus, the decorative materials (5) and (6) are surely covered and fixed on the surfaces of the respective base materials (2) and (3). In this series of operations, a reinforcing tape (T) is attached to the surface of the decorative material (5) (6) along the bent portion (7) from the viewpoint of preventing damage to the bent portion (7). It is desirable to keep it. In this case, the reinforcing tape (T) is usually peeled and removed after the work, but a transparent tape or a fluorescent tape is used as the reinforcing tape (T) for improving the aesthetics, and this is applied as it is after the operation. It may be left. Further, the groove portion may or may not be bonded and fixed in a state where both the decorative materials (5) and (6) are bent.
[0036]
Thus, the upper surface side decorative material (5) and the front surface side decorative material (6) are respectively applied to the clean surfaces of the upper surface base material (2) and the front surface base material (3) which are covered and fixed by the screw nails (30) and (31). Is covered and fixed by the double-sided adhesive tape (32) (33), so that it is not necessary to grind the surface of the raised ridge (1) in order to remove dirt and wax in the field, and the operation is simplified and the raised ridge (1 ), The base materials (2), (3) and the decorative materials (5), (6) are firmly and integrally fixed to each other, so that the raised ridge (1) can be easily and reliably reformed into a good aesthetic appearance. . Moreover, the heads of the screw nails (30) and (31) exposed on the surface of the respective base materials (2) and (3) are concealed by the decorative materials (5) and (6), so that the appearance is not impaired and socks are removed. There is no danger of hooking.
[0037]
In addition, the materials of the upper surface side decorative material (5) and the front surface side decorative material (6) are plywood, veneer laminate, laminated material, medium fiberboard, hard fiberboard, particle board, wood material such as Muku material, A sheet substrate such as paper, non-woven fabric, or synthetic resin impregnation may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Furthermore, you may use what compounded these in the thickness direction or / and the width direction. In addition, on the surface of each decorative material (5) (6), an optional makeup is applied by sticking a pattern printing sheet such as paper, a synthetic resin sheet, a wood veneer, or a coloring process or a coating process.
[0038]
Further, the smoothing layers (10) to (13) make the surface of the upper surface base material (2) and the front surface base material (3) and the back surface of the upper surface side decorative material (5) and the front surface side decorative material (6) more smooth. However, it is preferable to use metal foil, especially aluminum foil which is hard to generate rust and has high workability, but acrylic resin, ABS resin, fluororesin, plasticizer type vinyl chloride resin It may be a synthetic resin film or a synthetic resin sheet comprising, or a composite film or a composite sheet having the same. The thickness is not particularly limited, but it is desirable to use a thickness of 0.04 mm or more from the viewpoint of improving smoothness and 1.0 mm or less from the viewpoint of ease of cutting.
[0039]
In addition, double-sided adhesive tapes (32) and (33) include those in which a pressure-sensitive adhesive or adhesive is applied and impregnated on both surfaces of a substrate such as a nonwoven fabric, or those made of pressure-sensitive adhesive or the adhesive itself. It is necessary that the materials (5) and (6) have an adhesive force that does not easily peel off from the respective base materials (2) and (3). Further, the thickness is not particularly limited, but 0.05 mm or more is desirable from the viewpoint of adhesion stability, and particularly when the adhesive or adhesive is applied and impregnated on both surfaces of the substrate, the delamination of the
[0040]
As shown in FIG. 4, the thus obtained remodeled rising wrinkle is a plate-like upper surface base material (2) and front surface base material (3) as one of the mechanical fixing means on the upper surface and front surface of the existing rising wrinkle (1). Are covered and fixed by screw nails (30) and (31), and decorative materials (5) and (6) are covered and fixed by double-sided adhesive tape (32) and (33) on the surface of each base material (2) and (3). Thus, the upper surface side decorative material (5) and the front surface side decorative material (6) are continuously integrated on the front surface side through the bent portion (7) by the groove portion provided on the back surface side. .
[0041]
According to this remodeling rising wrinkle, the upper surface base material (2) and the front surface base material (3) are respectively covered and fixed by screw nails (30) and (31) on the upper surface and the front surface of the wrinkle (1). 3) Since the upper surface side decorative material (5) and the front surface side decorative material (6) are covered and fixed by the double-sided adhesive tapes (32) and (33) on the surface of 3), the rising ridge (1) Regardless of the presence or absence of wax, each member is securely fixed integrally, and the upper surface and front surface of the raised ridge (1) have a good aesthetics and are safe and have no fear of peeling of the cosmetic material. It can be made excellent.
[0042]
Further, since the upper surface side decorative material (5) and the front surface side decorative material (6) are continuously integrated on the front surface side through the bent portion (7) by the groove provided on the back surface side, each decorative material (5) The end face of (6) is not exposed, and the appearance is better.
[0043]
In the first embodiment, the front base material (3) is covered and fixed to the front surface of the raised ridge (1) with screw nails (31), and the front side decorative material (6) is fixed to the surface. As shown in FIG. 6, the front decorative material (6) may be covered and fixed by direct adhesion without covering and fixing the front base material (3) on the front surface of the raised ridge (1). According to this, since it is possible to omit the covering and fixing step of the front base material (3) on the front surface of the raised ridge, it is possible to shorten the construction period and reduce material costs. However, in this case, since the front side decorative material (6) is directly covered and fixed to the front surface of the raised ridge (1) by adhesion, the back side of the front side decorative material (6) is secured to secure a sufficient adhesive force. It is desirable to apply and apply an adhesive to the entire area. Furthermore, you may use a double-sided adhesive tape together.
[0044]
Moreover, in the said Example, as shown to Fig.7 (a), smoothing layer (10)-(13) on the surface of each base material (2) (3) and the back surface of each decorative material (5) (6). ) Is provided, but as shown in FIG. 7B, the surface of each base material (2) (3) or the back surface of each decorative material (5) (6) is smoothed. The layers (12) and (13) may be provided integrally, and the double-sided adhesive layers (14) and (15) may be firmly fixed to the other in advance by pressure bonding. According to this, one member surface to which the smoothing layers (12) and (13) are integrally bonded can be smoothed to improve adhesion, while the other member surface is also a double-sided adhesive layer (14). By providing (15) with pressure bonding, the double-sided adhesive layers (14) and (15) are securely bonded to the member surface, and the base materials (2) and (3) and the decorative materials (5) and (6) are strengthened. And it can adhere reliably. Moreover, since the double-sided adhesive layers (14) and (15) are pressure-bonded in advance, if the release tape (40) covering the double-sided adhesive layers (14) and (15) is peeled off at the work site, they can be bonded easily. Can do.
[0045]
When the double-sided adhesive layers (14) (15) are pressure-bonded to the respective base materials (2) (3) or the respective decorative materials (5) (6), the double-sided adhesive layers (14) (15) are attached to the respective base materials ( 2) In order to fully adhere to the surface of (3) or each decorative material (5) (6), the double-sided adhesive layer (14) (15) is 0.5 kg /
[0046]
In addition, the screw nails (30) and (31), which are one of mechanical fixing means, were used for covering and fixing the base materials (2) and (3) to the rising ridges (1). Mechanical fixing means such as nails, wood screws and screws may be used. Moreover, although the double-sided adhesive tape (14) (15) was used for covering and fixing each decorative material (5) (6) to each base material (2) (3), it is not limited to this, and an adhesive is used. In this case, a known method using a temporary nail or an adhesive tape for temporary fixing may be employed.
[0047]
Moreover, although the upper surface side decorative material (5) and the front surface side decorative material (6) used what was integrated continuously on the surface side, each may be an independent member. However, in this case, it is necessary that the size of any one of the upper surface side decorative material (5) and the front surface side decorative material (6) is the depth or height plus the other thickness. In this case, since the top end surface of the upper surface side decorative material (5) or the upper end surface of the front surface side decorative material (6) is exposed, the same makeup as the surface of the cosmetic material is applied so as not to impair the beauty. Use the same or similar material as the decorative material on the exposed upper surface., WearingIt is desirable to apply makeup such as color processing separately.
[0048]
In the above description, an example in which the reforming method of the present invention is applied to the entrance ridge (1) has been described. However, the present invention can also be applied to the entrance ridge and the stairs on the stairs.
[0049]
Further, in the method of reforming rising wrinkles in this embodiment, each member is raised in the order of the steps of the front base material (3), the upper surface base material (2), the upper surface side decorative material (5), and the front side decorative material (6). Although it was decided to fix to 1), each cosmetic material (5) (6) should just be covered and fixed to the surface of each base material (2) (3), and other order of steps is adopted within that limit. can do.
[0050]
<Second Embodiment>
Next, an example of an embodiment in the case where the method for remodeling the rising ridge using the illuminated intermediate member (50) is applied to the rising ridge at the entrance will be shown.
[0051]
First, as shown in FIG. 8 (a) or (b), the intermediate member (50) with illumination is covered and fixed to the front surface of the raised ridge (1).
[0052]
As shown in FIG. 10, the intermediate member with illumination (50) includes an illumination holding plate (51) and illumination means (52) attached to the lower end surface of the illumination holding plate (51) along the width direction of the illumination holding plate (51). Are the basic components.
[0053]
The illumination holding plate (51) has a substantially rectangular shape having a width that is substantially the same as the width of the ridge (1) and has a height that is lower than the height of the ridge (1) by the height of the illumination means (52). It is a plate material. Although the thickness is not particularly limited, the thickness is determined in consideration of the fact that the illumination means (52) is attached to the lower end surface.
[0054]
As shown in FIG. 11, the illumination means (52) is attached to the lower surface of the light source (53) by the light emitting diode provided downward and the illumination holding plate (51) over its entire length, A wiring groove member (54) having a groove (54a) for accommodating the wiring cord (56) connected to the light source (53) and having a substantially U-shaped cross section, and a groove for the wiring groove member (54) are provided. And a groove lid member (55).
[0055]
As shown in FIG. 11, the wiring groove member (54) is formed as a locking portion in which front and rear surface side walls (58) are refracted outwardly to form both side walls ( 59) can be detachably attached by fitting. The wiring groove member (54) is fixed to the lower end surface of the illumination holding plate (51) by adhesion or mechanical fixing means, or a combination thereof.
[0056]
The groove lid member (55) is provided with light source attachment holes at predetermined intervals along the width direction on the lower surface thereof, and the light source (53) is attached to the attachment hole together with the lens socket (57). It is supposed to illuminate the feet on the front side. The light source (53) is connected to the wiring cord (56) on the upper surface side of the lid portion of the groove lid member (55), and the adjacent light sources (53) are connected via the wiring cord. As shown in FIG. 9, one end of the illumination means (52) is connected to the controller (61) via the connectors (60a) and (60b), and further connected to the power source (63) via the power cord (62). It is supposed to be possible.
[0057]
In addition, the material of the illumination holding plate (51) is preferably a single material or a combination of two or more kinds of wood materials such as plywood, single-plate laminate, laminated material, medium-quality fiberboard, hard fiberboard, and particleboard. Can be adopted.
[0058]
Further, as the material of the wiring groove member (54) and the groove lid member (55), a resin thermoformed by extrusion molding or injection molding such as ABS resin, polypropylene resin, or polystyrene resin can be suitably used.
[0059]
The socket with lens (57) is for detachably fixing the light source (53) to the groove lid member (55) while adjusting the light diffusion angle of the light source (53). It plays a role in adjusting the lighting range.
[0060]
At the time of the renovation work, the above-mentioned intermediate member with illumination (50) is first raised on the front surface of the ridge (1), and the lower end surface thereof is matched with the lower surface of the ridge (1). Temporarily fasten with a double-sided adhesive tape (43) attached to the side along the width direction. Subsequently, by driving the illuminated intermediate member (50) with nails (70) such as nails, screw nails, wood screws, screws, staples at equal intervals along the width direction at the upper end portion and the lower end portion thereof, Raised hook (1) Cover and fix on the front.
[0061]
Subsequently, as in the first embodiment, the front base material (3) is covered and fixed to the surface of the illuminated intermediate member (50), and the upper surface base material (2) is fixed to the upper surface of the rising collar (1). The upper surface side decorative material (5) and the front surface side decorative material (6) are covered and fixed to the surfaces thereof.
[0062]
The controller (61) is used to turn on and off the light source (53) and adjust the illuminance. The controller (61) controls the power on and off by the brightness of the entrance, and turns the power on and off by detecting a person. It is desirable to use one equipped with a human sensor for controlling.
[0063]
In this manner, since the illuminated intermediate member (50) is fixed to the front surface of the raised ridge (1) by mechanical fixing means such as nailing, it can be firmly fixed to the front surface of the raised ridge (1). After that, since each base material (2) (3) and each decorative material (5) (6) are covered and fixed in the same manner as in the first embodiment, the existing rising wrinkle (1) is provided with added value illumination. It can be easily renovated. That is, since the light source (53) is provided at the lower end of the illuminated intermediate member (50) so as to be directed downward, the lower side of the front side of the raised ridge (1) is illuminated to prevent the stepped portion from rolling or falling. It can be remodeled into a lighted ridge (1) with excellent safety.
[0064]
Further, since the groove cover member (55) is detachably fitted to the wiring groove member (54), the light source (53) and the wiring cord (56) are inspected and repaired only by removing the groove cover member (55). Can be easily maintained.
[0065]
Further, since the groove lid member (55) is fitted to the wiring groove member (54) in a state where the wiring cord (56) is accommodated in the wiring groove member (54), the wiring cord (56) is raised and the flange (1) is raised. In addition to being exposed to the external appearance, it is possible to maintain a good aesthetic appearance and to prevent the wiring cord (56) from getting wet.
[0066]
Further, since the wiring cord (56) is connected via the connectors (60a) and (60b), it can be easily wired and can be easily reformed into the lighted eaves (1).
[0067]
As shown in FIG. 12, the reformed raised ridge thus obtained was covered and fixed with nails (70) on the front surface of the raised ridge (1), and a plurality of light sources (53) were provided downward at the lower end. Illuminated intermediate member (50), front base material (3) covered with screw nails (31) on the front surface thereof, and upper base material (1) covered with screw nails (30) on the upper surface (1) 2) and upper surface side decorative material (5) and (6), which are covered and fixed to the surfaces of the respective base materials (2) and (3) by adhesion, the upper surface side decorative material (5) and the front surface side The decorative material (6) is configured to be continuous on the front surface side through a bent portion (7) formed by a groove provided on the back surface side.
[0068]
According to this remodeling gouge, in addition to obtaining the same effect as in the first embodiment, a plurality of light sources (53) are provided downward at the lower end of the illuminated intermediate member (50). Therefore, it can be made excellent in safety that can prevent rolling and falling at the stepped portion.
[0069]
In the second embodiment, a light emitting diode is used as the light source (53). However, the present invention is not limited to this, and other light sources such as a light bulb may be used. However, since the light-emitting diode can be used semipermanently, almost no maintenance is required, and the power consumption is low and economical. In addition, since the light emitting diode hardly generates heat, it can prevent a high temperature failure such as thermal deformation, and can produce a softer illumination than other light sources such as a light bulb. In the embodiment, a plurality of light sources (53) are provided. However, a single light source (53) may be provided.
[0070]
Further, the front base material (3) is covered and fixed on the surface of the illuminated intermediate member (50). However, as shown in FIG. 13, the illuminated intermediate member (3) is fixed without covering and fixing the front base material (3). The front side decorative material (6) may be directly covered and fixed to the surface of 50) by adhesion. According to this, since the illumination intermediate member (50) functions as the front base material (3) and the trouble of covering and fixing the front base material (3) can be omitted, the work at the site is further simplified. In this case, from the viewpoint of improving the adhesion between the two members, the illuminated intermediate member (50) is provided with a smoothing layer such as a metal foil or a double-sided adhesive layer on the surface in the same manner as the front base material (3). Is desirable.
[0071]
Further, the front base material (3) is covered and fixed to the surface of the illuminated intermediate member (50) by mechanical fixing means, but the front base material (3) is fixed and covered by adhesion of an adhesive or the like. Also good. In this case, it is preferable to provide a smoothing layer or a double-sided adhesive layer made of a metal foil or the like on the back surface of the front base material (3) from the viewpoint of improving the adhesion between both members.
[0072]
Other points are the same as those in the first embodiment.
[0073]
【The invention's effect】
According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the base material is coated and fixed on the upper surface of the rising base by a mechanical fixing means such as nailing, the decorative material is coated and fixed on the surface of the base material by adhesion. There is no need to polish the upper surface of the raised ridge for removal, and the decorative material can be coated on the upper surface side of the raised ridge in a strong fixed state without the possibility of peeling or shifting. In addition, since the nail head or the like is not exposed on the surface side of the decorative material, it can be excellent in aesthetics and can also be excellent in safety. Therefore, it is possible to easily renovate existing rising wrinkles in a relatively short construction period and in a state excellent in durability, aesthetics, and safety.Furthermore, since the surface of each base material and the back surface of each decorative material are bonded to each other between the smoothing layer surfaces, they can be more securely and firmly bonded and fixed.
[0074]
According to the invention of
[0075]
According to the third aspect of the present invention, the makeup material is adhered to the front surface side of the raised eyelids through the base material covered and fixed by the mechanical fixing means, similarly to the case of the upper surface of the raised eyelids. The material can be solidly coated and fixed without any fear of peeling.
[0076]
According to the invention of claim 4,RisingWith top side cosmeticsFront side decorative materialSince the top surface of the upper side cosmetic material or the upper end surface of the front side cosmetic material is raised and not exposed to the appearance of the wrinkle, it can be reformed into a better glazed up wrinkle. it can.
[0077]
According to the invention of
[0078]
According to the invention of
[0079]
According to the invention of
[0080]
According to the invention of claim 8,Since the surface of the illuminated intermediate member and the back surface of each decorative material are bonded to each other by the smoothing layer surfaces, they can be bonded and fixed more securely and firmly..
[0081]
According to the invention of claim 9,Since the other member surface to which the double-sided adhesive layer is pressure-bonded is bonded to one member surface to which the smoothing layer is bonded and fixed, the material thereof is compared with the case where the smoothing layer is provided on both member surfaces. While reducing costs and man-hours, it is possible to realize strong adhesion between members. In addition, since the double-sided adhesive layer can be pre-bonded and fixed to one member surface in advance, it is easy to bond the base material and the decorative material simply by removing the peeling tape that covers the double-sided adhesive layer at the work site.can do.
According to the invention of
According to the invention of
According to the invention of
According to the invention of
According to the invention of
According to the fifteenth aspect of the present invention, the other member surface to which the double-sided adhesive layer is pressure-bonded is bonded to the one member surface to which the smoothing layer is bonded and fixed. Compared with the case of providing a chemical layer, it is possible to realize strong adhesion between members while reducing the material cost and man-hours. In addition, since the double-sided adhesive layer can be preliminarily bonded and fixed to one member surface in advance, the base material and the decorative material can be easily bonded by simply peeling off the peeling tape covering the double-sided adhesive layer at the work site. be able to.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 (a) is a perspective view showing a state in which a front base material is covered and fixed on the front surface of a raised ridge in the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 (b) is a side view of the same. .
FIG. 2 (a) is a perspective view showing a state in which an upper surface base material is covered and fixed to the upper surface of the raised ridge according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 (b) is a side view of the same.
FIG. 3 (a) is a perspective view showing a state in which the upper surface side decorative material and the front surface side decorative material are respectively covered and fixed on the surfaces of the upper surface base material and the front surface base material in the first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2B is a side view of the same.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a raised ridge renovated according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a bent portion of the decorative material.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a modified example of the raised ridge renovated according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
7 (a) and 7 (b) are enlarged cross-sectional views showing a configuration of a bonding portion between a base material and a decorative material.
FIG. 8 (a) is a perspective view showing a state in which an intermediate member with illumination is covered and fixed on the front surface of a rising collar in the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 8 (b) is a sectional view of the same. .
FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing an illuminated intermediate member together with a power supply connecting member in a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of an illuminated intermediate member according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a lower end portion of the illuminated intermediate member.
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a raised ridge remodeled according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a modified example of the raised ridge renovated according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 ... Existing rise
2 ... Top substrate
3. Front substrate material
5 ... Top-side cosmetic material
6 ... Front side decorative material
50 ... Intermediate member with illumination
51. Illumination means
Claims (15)
次いで、前記下地材の表面及び前記上がり框の前面側にそれぞれ化粧材を接着により被覆固定する工程とを有し、
前記下地材はその表面に金属箔或いは合成樹脂フィルム等の薄膜材からなる平滑化層が一体に接着固定され、かつ前記化粧材はその裏面に同じく平滑化層が一体に接着固定され、これらの平滑化層を介して前記下地材と前記化粧材とが接着されることを特徴とする上がり框のリフォーム方法。A step of covering and fixing a plate-like base material by mechanical fixing means such as nailing on at least the upper surface and the front surface of the existing rising hook;
Then, it possesses a step of coating adhesively secured respectively decorative material on the front side of the surface and the Agarikamachi of the underlying material,
The smoothing layer made of a thin film material such as a metal foil or a synthetic resin film is integrally bonded and fixed to the surface of the base material, and the smoothing layer is also bonded and fixed to the back surface of the decorative material. Agarikamachi remodeling method of the base sheet through the smoothing layer and said decorative material is characterized by Rukoto glued.
次いで、前記下地材の表面及び前記上がり框の前面側にそれぞれ化粧材を接着により被覆固定する工程とを有し、
前記下地材の表面または前記化粧材の裏面のいずれか一方に金属箔或いは合成樹脂フィルム等の薄膜材からなる平滑化層が一体に接着固定され、かつ他方に両面接着層が圧着して設けられ、これら平滑化層及び両面接着層を介して前記下地材と前記化粧材とが接着されることを特徴とする上がり框のリフォーム方法。A step of covering and fixing a plate-like base material by mechanical fixing means such as nailing on at least the upper surface and the front surface of the existing rising hook;
Next, a step of covering and fixing a decorative material by bonding to the surface of the base material and the front side of the raised fold, respectively,
A smoothing layer made of a thin film material such as a metal foil or a synthetic resin film is integrally bonded and fixed to either the front surface of the base material or the back surface of the decorative material, and a double-sided adhesive layer is pressure-bonded to the other. , Agarikamachi renovation method and the underlying material and the decorative material through these smoothing layer and double-sided adhesive layer, characterized in Rukoto glued.
前記上がり框の前面側の化粧材を前記下地材の表面に接着により被覆固定することを特徴とする請求項１又は請求項２のいずれかに記載の上がり框のリフォーム方法。Including covering and fixing a plate-like base material on the front surface of the raised ridge by mechanical fixing means such as nailing,
The method for reforming a raised eyelid according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the decorative material on the front side of the raised eyelid is covered and fixed to the surface of the base material by adhesion.
前記上がり框の上面と前記照明付中間部材の表面のうち少なくとも前記上がり框の上面に、板状の下地材を釘打ち等の機械的固定手段により被覆固定する工程と、
前記照明付中間部材の表面側と前記下地材の表面を覆って、それぞれ化粧材を接着により被覆固定する工程とを有することを特徴とする上がり框のリフォーム方法。 Fixing an illuminated intermediate member having an illumination means at the lower end on the front surface of an existing rising ridge by a mechanical fixing means such as nailing;
A step of covering and fixing a plate-like base material by a mechanical fixing means such as nailing on at least the upper surface of the raised ridge among the upper surface of the raised ridge and the surface of the intermediate member with illumination;
A method for refining a rising wrinkle, comprising the step of covering the surface side of the intermediate member with illumination and the surface of the base material, and covering and fixing each of the decorative materials by adhesion .
前記照明付中間部材の表面側の化粧材を前記下地材の表面に接着により被覆固定することを特徴とする請求項５に記載の上がり框のリフォーム方法。 A plate-shaped base material on the surface of the illumination with the intermediate member includes a step of coating fixed by mechanical fixing means of nailing or the like,
6. The method of remodeling a rising wrinkle according to claim 5 , wherein the decorative material on the surface side of the intermediate member with illumination is covered and fixed to the surface of the base material by adhesion .
前記下地材の表面及び前記上がり框の前面側に化粧材が接着により被覆固定されてなり、A decorative material is coated and fixed by adhesion on the surface of the base material and the front side of the raised ridge,
前記下地材はその表面に金属箔或いは合成樹脂フィルム等の薄膜材からなる平滑化層が一体に接着固定され、かつ前記化粧材はその裏面に同じく平滑化層が一体に接着固定され、これらの平滑化層を介して前記下地材と前記化粧材とが接着されることを特徴とするリフォーム上がり框。 The smoothing layer made of a thin film material such as a metal foil or a synthetic resin film is integrally bonded and fixed to the surface of the base material, and the smoothing layer is also bonded and fixed to the back surface of the decorative material. A remodeling ridge, wherein the base material and the decorative material are bonded through a smoothing layer.
前記下地材の表面及び前記上がり框の前面側に化粧材が接着により被覆固定されてなり、A decorative material is coated and fixed by adhesion on the surface of the base material and the front side of the raised ridge,
前記下地材の表面または前記化粧材の裏面のいずれか一方に金属箔或いは合成樹脂フィルム等の薄膜材からなる平滑化層が一体に接着固定され、かつ他方に両面接着層が圧着して設けられ、これら平滑化層及び両面接着層を介して前記下地材と前記化粧材とが接着されることを特徴とするリフォーム上がり框。A smoothing layer made of a thin film material such as a metal foil or a synthetic resin film is integrally bonded and fixed to either the front surface of the base material or the back surface of the decorative material, and a double-sided adhesive layer is pressure-bonded to the other. A remodeling finished wrinkle, wherein the base material and the decorative material are bonded through the smoothing layer and the double-sided adhesive layer.
前記上がり框の上面と前記照明付中間部材の表面のうち少なくとも前記上がり框の上面に板状の下地材が釘打ち等の機械的固定手段により被覆固定されるとともに、A plate-like base material is covered and fixed by mechanical fixing means such as nailing on at least the upper surface of the raised ridge among the upper surface of the raised ridge and the surface of the intermediate member with illumination,
前記照明付中間部材の表面側及び前記下地材の表面を覆って化粧材が接着により被覆固定されてなることを特徴とするリフォーム上がり框。A remodeling gouge characterized in that a decorative material is covered and fixed by adhesion covering the surface side of the intermediate member with illumination and the surface of the base material.
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| JP2000163439A JP4607284B2 (en) | 2000-05-31 | 2000-05-31 | Remodeling method and remodeling process |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02130941U (en) * | 1989-04-07 | 1990-10-30 | ||
| JPH0364923U (en) * | 1989-10-26 | 1991-06-25 | ||
| JP2000045506A (en) * | 1998-07-27 | 2000-02-15 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Lighting unit structure for entrance rail |
| JP2000136622A (en) * | 1998-08-26 | 2000-05-16 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | L-shaped decorative material, its manufacture and its execution structure |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0336437U (en) * | 1989-08-09 | 1991-04-09 |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02130941U (en) * | 1989-04-07 | 1990-10-30 | ||
| JPH0364923U (en) * | 1989-10-26 | 1991-06-25 | ||
| JP2000045506A (en) * | 1998-07-27 | 2000-02-15 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Lighting unit structure for entrance rail |
| JP2000136622A (en) * | 1998-08-26 | 2000-05-16 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | L-shaped decorative material, its manufacture and its execution structure |
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