JP4605529B2 - Agricultural net - Google Patents

Agricultural net Download PDF

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JP4605529B2
JP4605529B2 JP2006273384A JP2006273384A JP4605529B2 JP 4605529 B2 JP4605529 B2 JP 4605529B2 JP 2006273384 A JP2006273384 A JP 2006273384A JP 2006273384 A JP2006273384 A JP 2006273384A JP 4605529 B2 JP4605529 B2 JP 4605529B2
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weft
warp
strands
net
cords
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JP2007202551A (en
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田 紀 男 原
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原田 紀男
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Description

この発明は、業務用あるいは家庭用として様々に利用される網に関連するあらゆる分野をその技術分野とするものであり、防鳥、防虫、防獣、防風、防雹、遮光、保温、落下防止、あるいはスポーツ用等の各種ネットを製造する分野は勿論のこと、その製造および設置に必要となる設備、器具類を提供、販売する分野から、それら資材や機械装置、部品類に必要となる素材、例えば、木材、石材、各種繊維類、プラスチック、各種金属材料等を提供する分野、それらに組み込まれる電子部品やそれらを集積した制御関連機器の分野、各種計測器の分野、当該設備、器具を動かす動力機械の分野、そのエネルギーとなる電力やエネルギー源である電気、オイルの分野といった一般的に産業機械と総称されている分野、更には、それら設備、器具類を試験、研究したり、それらの展示、販売、輸出入に係わる分野、将又、それらの使用の結果やそれを造るための設備、器具類の運転に伴って発生するゴミ屑の回収、運搬等に係わる分野、それらゴミ屑を効率的に再利用するリサイクル分野などの外、現時点で想定できない新たな分野までと、関連しない技術分野はない程である。     The present invention relates to all fields related to nets used for various purposes for business use or home use, and is designed to prevent birds, insects, beasts, windproofs, fouling, shading, heat insulation, fall prevention. In addition to the field of manufacturing various nets for sports, etc., as well as the field of providing and selling equipment and equipment necessary for its manufacture and installation, materials necessary for such materials, machinery and parts For example, the field of providing wood, stone, various fibers, plastics, various metal materials, etc., the field of electronic components incorporated in them, the field of control-related equipment integrating them, the field of various measuring instruments, the equipment and instruments Fields generally referred to as industrial machinery, such as the field of power machinery to be moved, the electric power that is used as the energy, the electric power that is the energy source, and the field of oil. Recover and transport waste debris generated by the operation of the fields related to the display, sales, import and export of these, generals, the results of their use, the equipment and equipment used to build them In addition to the fields related to the above, the recycling field that efficiently recycles these wastes, and the new fields that cannot be envisaged at the present time, there are no unrelated technical fields.

(着目点)
我が国は四方を海に囲まれ、南北に長い国土を有しており、季節や地域によって気象条件が大きく異なり、農繁期となる初夏頃には梅雨前線が現れ、夏には高温、多湿の日々が続き、ときに台風や集中豪雨に見舞われてしまうことがあるだけではなく、日々の気象変化も激しいという特徴があり、農作物の栽培には、その地域の気象条件にあった作物を選択しなければならず、さらに高い栽培効率を目指して作物の適温を保ち、風雨や病害虫対策等が容易なガラス温室やビニールハウス等を利用した施設型農業に取り組む農家が比較的に多いという特徴をもっている。
(Points of interest)
Japan is surrounded by the sea on all sides and has a long north-south territory. The weather conditions vary greatly depending on the season and region, the rainy season front appears in the early summer, which is the agricultural season, and the hot and humid days appear in summer. In addition to being sometimes hit by typhoons and torrential rains, it is characterized by severe daily weather changes, and crops must be selected according to the local weather conditions. In addition, there is a characteristic that there are relatively many farmers who are engaged in institutional farming using glass greenhouses or plastic houses that maintain appropriate temperature of crops with the aim of higher cultivation efficiency and can easily take measures against wind and rain and pests.

こうした施設型農業の、特に太陽光利用型の栽培にあっては、ガラスやプラスチックフィルムを被覆材に用いて建設費と運転経費とを抑え、栽培コストを削減できるという利点を有しているが、季節の変化に応じて通気性を確保したり遮光したりという木目細かな管理を必要とし、こうした管理作業に伴う被覆材の開放によって外界からの影響を受け易いという性質をもつため、防虫、防鳥、防獣、防風、防雹、遮光、保温等様々な目的に応じて種々の農業用ネットの利用が、品質の高い農作物を生産する上で必要、不可欠なものとなっている。     Such facility-type agriculture, especially solar-powered cultivation, has the advantage of reducing construction costs and operating costs by using glass or plastic film as a covering material, thereby reducing cultivation costs. Because it has the property of requiring fine grain management such as ensuring air permeability and shielding light according to seasonal changes and being easily affected by the outside world by opening the covering material accompanying such management work, insect control, The use of various agricultural nets according to various purposes such as bird protection, beast protection, wind protection, fence protection, light shielding, and heat insulation has become necessary and indispensable for producing high quality crops.

しかしながら、従来型の農業用ネットは、図5のパイプハウスに張着した従来型農業用ネットの斜視図に示すように、農業用ネット1の縁部を、パイプハウスHのパイプP適所に対して複数個のパッカー(留め金具類)T,T,……を用いて挟着、固定すると強風の影響を受けて次第に、弛みや摩耗による破損を生じ、その隙間から害虫や鳥、猿等の侵入を許してしまう虞があり、また、パッカー(留め金具類)T,T,……とパイプPとの間に挟み込まれた際の強い接触によって比較的簡単に切断してしまい、このように破損してしまった網目は容易には修復できず、多大な修繕費用と修理作業工数とを要するものとなってしまうことから、結局早期の中に農業用ネット1の全体を交換せざるを得ないこととなっていた。     However, as shown in the perspective view of the conventional agricultural net stuck to the pipe house of FIG. When it is pinched and fixed using individual packers (clasps) T, T, etc., it will be damaged by loosening and wear gradually under the influence of strong winds, and pests, birds, monkeys, etc. will enter through the gaps. There is a risk of forgiveness, and it is relatively easy to cut by the strong contact when it is sandwiched between the packers (clasps) T, T,... The nets that have been damaged cannot be easily repaired, and will require a great amount of repair costs and repair man-hours. Therefore, the entire farm net 1 must be replaced in the early stages. It was.

さらに、パイプハウスHの周壁に垂れ下がるよう装着された農業用ネット1は、同図4中に示すように、採光や湿度管理、換気等のために巻き上げたときに、張着後に生じた各部の弛みによって水平姿勢を保つことができずに傾き、パイプハウスHの棟方向に均等な開放口を形成できなくなってしまい、ハウスH内の均一な環境管理が困難になってしまうことがあるとなどの欠点を有するものであった。     Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 4, the agricultural net 1 mounted so as to hang down on the peripheral wall of the pipe house H, when rolled up for lighting, humidity management, ventilation, etc., loosened parts after tensioning However, it is difficult to maintain a horizontal posture, and it becomes impossible to form a uniform opening in the ridge direction of the pipe house H, making it difficult to uniformly manage the environment inside the house H. It was what had.

(従来の技術)
そうした中にも、その打開策となり得るようなものとして、特開2003−89942号公報に開示されている「ネット状物」発明のように、両外層にプロピレンを主成分とするプロピレンおよびα−オレフィンからなるプロピレン共重合体層を配し、中芯層にポリプロピレン層を配してなる三層フラットヤーンを経緯糸の一方の糸とし、鞘成分にプロピレンを主成分とするプロピレンおよびα−オレフィンからなるプロピレン共重合体を配し、芯成分にポリプロピレンを配した鞘芯型複合モノフィラメントヤーンを経緯糸の他方の糸として製織し、経糸と緯糸との交叉部を熱用着してなり、目ズレや端部の解れを防止し、十分な強度を得て、繰り返しの展帳に耐えるようにしたものや、特開2001−251976号公報「網地」発明に示された、経糸と緯糸とを編み、経糸および緯糸の中の少なくとも何れか一方に、複数本のモノフィラメントを並設した断面形状の連糸を用いた網地とし、目ズレを防止して丈夫な網地を提供可能としたもの、特開平10−327684号公報の「遮光ネット」発明の、合成樹脂の長繊維フィラメントが高密度に且つ無方向に堆積接合された不織布が細幅にスリットされたテープ状糸条を、合成樹脂のフラットヤーンまたはフィラメントの編織成もしくは配列交差によって得られるネット基布の少なくとも片面に間隔をおいて熱熔着し、長期間の屋外使用に耐える耐久性と耐候性と得たもの、あるいは特開平8−23796号公報の「ネット状繊維成形体及びその製造方法」発明に開示された、比較的太繊度の熱融着性複合繊維をネット状に織製し、その端部に補強材を積層し、熱処理によってネットの交点およびネットと補強材とを熱熔着させるか、あるいは端部の織り密度を高めるかし、さらに補強部に環状部材を固着して目ズレを防止し、端部を補強したもの等が散見される。
(Conventional technology)
Among them, as a possible solution to this problem, as in the “net-like” invention disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-89942, propylene and α- A propylene copolymer layer composed of an olefin, a three-layer flat yarn comprising a polypropylene layer in the middle core layer is used as one of the weft yarns, and the sheath component is propylene and an α-olefin. A sheath-core type composite monofilament yarn having a propylene copolymer consisting of polypropylene and a core component is woven as the other of the warp and weft. Preventing misalignment and unraveling of the edge, obtaining sufficient strength and withstanding repeated exhibition books, and disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-251976 “netting” invention The warp and weft are knitted, and at least one of the warp and weft is a net using cross-linked continuous yarns in which a plurality of monofilaments are arranged side by side, and is durable against misalignment. A non-woven fabric in which long fibers filaments of synthetic resin are deposited and bonded in a high density and in a non-directional direction are slit into narrow widths, which is capable of providing a net, and disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-327684 "Shading Net" invention Durability and weather resistance to withstand long-term outdoor use by heat-sealing tape-like yarns at least on one side of a net fabric obtained by weaving or crossing flat yarns or filaments of synthetic resin. Or a net-shaped fiber molded body and a method for producing the same disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-23796. , Laminate a reinforcing material at the end, heat-bond the intersection of the net and the net and the reinforcing material by heat treatment, or increase the weave density of the end, and further fix the annular member to the reinforcing part There are some things that prevent misalignment and have reinforced ends.

しかし、前者の「ネット状物」は、経緯糸の何れか一方に三層フラットヤーンを用い、また経緯糸の何れか他方に鞘芯型複合モノフィラメントヤーンを用いたものとなっているため、一般的な経緯糸を交差状に結着することによって形成されたネットに比較して肉厚寸法が拡大され易い上、網目の開口(目合)面積が狭まって高い通気性を確保できず、しかも単位面積当たりの重量が増大してしまい、取り扱い作業性を悪化させてしまうという欠点をもつものであり、前記「網地」もまた経緯糸の中の少なくとも何れか一方を、複数本のモノフィラメントを並設した断面形状とした連糸を用い、目ズレを防止できる丈夫な網地を提供できるものとしているが、網地の略全面に渡って連糸が用いられているために、従来型の網目に比較して小さな目合設定となってしまうという欠点を残すものであった。     However, the former “net-like” is one in which a three-layer flat yarn is used for either one of the warp yarns and a sheath-core type composite monofilament yarn is used for either one of the warp yarns. Compared to a net formed by binding traditional warp and weft yarns, the wall thickness is easy to enlarge, and the area of mesh opening (mesh) is narrowed, so high air permeability cannot be secured. The weight per unit area increases and the handling workability is deteriorated, and the above-mentioned “netting” also has at least one of the warp and weft with a plurality of monofilaments. It is intended to provide a strong net that can prevent misalignment by using continuous yarns with cross-sectional shapes arranged side by side, but because the continuous yarn is used over almost the entire surface of the mesh, the conventional type Small compared to the mesh It was those that leave the disadvantage becomes eye if set.

また、前記「遮光ネット」も同様に、不織布製のテープ状糸条を、ネット基布の少なくとも片面に比較的狭い間隔をおいて熱融着してなるため、各テープ状糸条が網目を塞いで採光を妨げるものとなり、遮光ネットとしては望ましい構造といえるが、採光性や通気性等を重視する防鳥ネットや防獣ネット等としては殆ど使用不可能といわざるを得ないものであり、さらに、ネット基布の素材とは異なる不織布製のテープ状糸条を熱熔着するようにした構造によって原料費を高騰させ、製造工程を複雑化させてしまうという短所を有するものとなってしまい、さらにまた、後者の「ネット状繊維成形体及びその製造方法」も、やはりネット端部に補強材を積層して熱融着させたものとするか、あるいはネット端部の織り密度を高めて強度を高めたものとしているが、ネットの端部のみに補強材を設けた構造では、張設後におけるネット中央付近の目ズレや弛みや等を確実に防止することはできないという欠点を有するものであった。
(1)特開2003−89942号公報 (2)特開2001−251976号公報 (3)特開平10−327684号公報 (4)特開平8−23796号公報
Similarly, the “light-shielding net” is obtained by heat-sealing a non-woven tape-like thread at least on one side of the net base fabric with a relatively narrow interval. It is a desirable structure for a shading net because it blocks the daylighting, but it cannot but be said that it is almost impossible to use as a birdproof net or an animal net that emphasizes daylighting and breathability. In addition, the structure of heat-welding non-woven tape-like yarns that are different from the material of the net base fabric has the disadvantage of increasing raw material costs and complicating the manufacturing process. Furthermore, the latter “net-like fiber molded body and its manufacturing method” is also made by laminating a reinforcing material on the end of the net and thermally fusing it, or increasing the weave density at the end of the net. Increase strength Although the things, the structure in which the reinforcement only at the end of the net, had a disadvantage that it is not possible to reliably prevent the misalignment or looseness and the like of the near net center in Zhang after casting.
(1) JP 2003-89942 A (2) JP 2001-251976 A (3) JP 10-327684 (4) JP 8-23796 A

(問題意識)
上述したとおり、従前までに提案のある「ネット状物」、「網地」および「遮光ネット」は、何れも十分な強度を確保して目ズレを防止できるようにするため、経緯糸何れか一方の幅寸法を広げて強度を高めたものとなっており、遮光ネットとしては有効な構造を呈しているものであるといえるが、採光性や通気性を重視した防鳥ネットや防雹ネットおよび防獣ネット等には不向きなものであり、また、前記「ネット状繊維成形体及びその製造方法」は、ネットの端部を補強することによって強度を高めたものとしているが、ネット中央付近に十分な強度が与えられておらず、張設後の弛みや目ズレを確実に防止できるものとはなっていなかった。
(Awareness of problems)
As mentioned above, the previously proposed “net-like”, “netting” and “light-shielding net” are either warp or warp so as to ensure sufficient strength and prevent misalignment. One of the width dimensions has been expanded to increase strength, and it can be said that it has an effective structure as a light-shielding net. In addition, the “net-shaped fiber molded body and its manufacturing method” are said to have increased strength by reinforcing the end of the net, but in the vicinity of the center of the net. Insufficient strength was provided, and it was not possible to reliably prevent slack and misalignment after tensioning.

(発明の目的)
そこで、この発明は、新たな問題を生じさせることなく、従来品と略同等程度に軽量であって高所における取り扱い作業性に秀れ、しかも高い寸法維持ならびに形状維持性能を有して張設後の弛みや目ズレ、変形を確実に防止し、留め金具類による挟み込みにも秀れた耐久性を発揮できるようにした新たな産業用ネットの開発はできないものかとの判断から、逸速くその開発、研究に着手し、長期に渡る試行錯誤と幾多の試作、実験とを繰り返してきた結果、今回、遂に新規な構造の農業用ネットを実現化することに成功したものであり、以下では、図面に示すこの発明を代表する実施例と共に、その構成を詳述することとする。
(Object of invention)
Therefore, the present invention does not cause a new problem, is almost as light as a conventional product, has excellent handling workability at a high place, and has high dimensional maintenance and shape maintenance performance. Judging whether it is possible to develop a new industrial net that reliably prevents later slack, misalignment, and deformation, and also has excellent durability against pinching with fasteners, it can be done quickly. As a result of starting development and research, and repeating trial and error over many years and many trial productions and experiments, we have finally succeeded in realizing an agricultural net with a new structure. The configuration of the present invention will be described in detail together with an embodiment representative of the present invention shown in the drawings.

(発明の構成)
図面に示すこの発明を代表する実施例からも明確に理解されるように、この発明の農業用ネットは、基本的に次のような構成から成り立っている。
即ち、所定ピッチ寸法置き毎に平行状に配されることとなる夫々が複数本の素糸を撚り合わせた経紐の複数本と、夫々が複数本の素糸を束ねてなる緯紐の複数本とが、前者の複数本の経紐夫々の撚り合わせ状となる素糸間に、後者の緯紐の夫々を所定目合寸法となるようにした配置で経緯線状に通されて方形状の網目を形成した綟子網状の網状体であって、各緯紐両端間の所定間隔置き毎となる所定複数本の隣接する経紐ピッチ寸法内の夫々に、1または2本以上の経紐を平行状に通して補強帯部を形成した上、少なくとも各緯紐両端に配された補強帯部内側縁付近の緯紐間目合に添って経紐全長を超える長さに設定した繋着用の縛綱を、各緯紐の素糸束中に交叉状に挿し通してなるものとした構成を要旨とする農業用ネットである。
(Structure of the invention)
As can be clearly understood from the embodiments representing the present invention shown in the drawings, the agricultural net of the present invention basically comprises the following configuration.
That is, a plurality of warp strings, each of which is arranged in parallel for each predetermined pitch dimension, and a plurality of warp strings each formed by bundling a plurality of strands. Between the strands that form a twist of each of the former plurality of warp cords, the book is passed through the meridian line in a manner that each of the latter weft cords has a predetermined mesh size. 1 or 2 or more warps in a predetermined plurality of adjacent warp pitch dimensions each having a predetermined interval between both weft strap ends. In addition to forming a reinforcing band part in parallel with each other, at least the length of the warp string in the vicinity of the inner edge of the reinforcing band part arranged at both ends of each weft string is set to a length exceeding the total length of the warp string This is an agricultural net having a gist of a configuration in which the tie rope is inserted into the strands of each weft string in a cross shape.

さらに具体的には、所定ピッチ1ないし50mm置き毎に平行状に配されることとなる夫々が夫々が複数本の合成樹脂製素糸を撚り合わせた経紐の複数本と、夫々が複数本の素糸を束ねてなる緯紐の複数本とが、前者の複数本の経紐夫々の撚り合わせ状となる素糸間に、後者の緯紐の夫々を1ないし50mmの目合寸法とするようにした配置で経緯線状に通されて方形状の網目を形成した綟子網状の網状体であって、各緯紐両端間の1m間隔置き毎となる緯紐方向幅約80mmの範囲内の100ないし2本の隣接する経紐ピッチ内の夫々に1または2本以上の経紐を平行状に通して補強帯部を形成した上、少なくとも各緯紐両端に配された補強帯部内側縁付近の緯紐間目合に添って経紐全長を超える長さに設定した繋着用の縛綱を、各緯紐の素糸束中に交叉状に順次挿し通してなるものとした農業用ネットということが可能である。 More specifically, a plurality of warp strings each of which is twisted with a plurality of synthetic resin strands, each of which is arranged in parallel at a predetermined pitch of 1 to 50 mm, and a plurality of each. Between the strands of the weft of the strands of the strands and the strands of the former of the plurality of warps, each of the latter wefts has a mesh size of 1 to 50 mm. In this arrangement, a reticular mesh-like body that is passed in a graticule shape to form a square mesh and has a width of about 80 mm in the direction of the weft cord every 1 m between each weft cord end. A reinforcing band portion is formed by passing one or two or more warps parallel to each other within 100 to 2 adjacent warp pitches within a range of For each weft strap, we will use a tie rope that is set to a length that exceeds the total length of the warp cord along the distance between the weft straps near the inner edge of the belt. It is possible that sequentially inserted through and becomes one with the agricultural net in cross-shaped in Motoito bunch.

これを換言して示すならば、所定ピッチ寸法置き毎に平行状に配される複数本の経紐を、夫々が複数本の素糸を撚り合わせたものとすると共に、これら複数本の経紐夫々の、所定目合寸法毎となる長さ方向箇所毎から一部素糸の中途部を分岐させ、隣接する経紐の素糸と撚り合わせて結着状とし、実質的に各経紐に直交状に交叉する束状の素糸からなる複数本の緯紐を形成し、経緯線状に交叉する方形状の網目を形成した綟子網状の網状体であって、各緯紐両端間の所定間隔置き毎となる所定複数本の隣接する経紐ピッチ寸法内の夫々に1または2本以上の経紐を平行状に通して補強帯部を形成した上、少なくとも各緯紐両端に配された補強帯部内側縁付近の緯紐間目合に添って経紐全長を超える長さに設定された繋着用の縛綱を、各緯紐の素糸束中に交叉状に順次挿し通してなるものとした農業用ネットであるということができる。     In other words, a plurality of warps arranged in parallel for each predetermined pitch dimension, each of which is a twist of a plurality of strands, and the plurality of warps Each part of the yarn is branched from the middle of the length direction for each predetermined size and twisted together with the adjacent warp strands to form a binding shape. A reticular mesh-like mesh body in which a plurality of weft cords made of bundle-like strands intersecting at right angles is formed, and a square mesh mesh intersecting in a graticule shape is formed between the ends of each weft cord A reinforcing band is formed by passing one or two or more warps parallel to each other within a predetermined plurality of adjacent warp pitch dimensions at predetermined intervals, and is arranged at least at both ends of each weft cord. For each weft strap, connect the tie rope that is set to a length that exceeds the total length of the warp straps along the distance between the weft straps near the inner edge of the reinforcement strap. It is possible that it is agricultural net was made through sequentially inserted in the cross-shaped in the yarn bundles.

以上のとおり、この発明の農業用ネットによれば、所定目合寸法とするよう複数本の経紐と、複数本の緯紐とを経緯線状に交叉、結合状とし、方形状の網目を形成した網状体における、緯紐両端間の所定間隔置き毎となる所定複数本の隣接する経紐ピッチ寸法内の夫々に1または2本以上の経紐を平行状に通して補強帯部を形成したものとなり、通常の従来型ネット商品と略同等程度に軽量であって高所における取り扱い作業性に秀れ、しかも少なくとも各緯紐両端に配された補強帯部内側縁付近の緯紐間目合に添って経紐全長を超える長さに設定した繋着用の縛綱を挿し通したものとし、ネット張着の際に、縛綱から網状体に伝わる張力を補強帯部が担うものとなって耐久強度を格段に向上させることができ、秀れた寸法維持ならびに形状維持性能を発揮して張設後の弛みや目ズレ、変形等の弊害を確実に防止し、留め金具類による挟み込みにも高い耐久性を発揮できるという秀れた特徴が得られるものである。     As described above, according to the agricultural net of the present invention, a plurality of warp cords and a plurality of weft cords are crossed into a graticule line so as to have a predetermined mesh size, and are combined into a square mesh. In the formed net-like body, one or two or more warps are passed in parallel within a predetermined plurality of adjacent warp pitch dimensions at predetermined intervals between both ends of the weft cords to form a reinforcing band portion. It is almost the same weight as ordinary conventional net products, has excellent handling operability at high places, and at least between the weft straps near the inner edge of the reinforcing band arranged at both ends of each weft strap It is assumed that the tying rope for tie-wearing set to a length exceeding the total length of the warp cord is inserted along with the joint, and the reinforcement belt part bears the tension transmitted from the tying rope to the net-like body at the time of netting. Endurance strength can be greatly improved, excellent dimensional maintenance and shape Exerts a lifting performance Zhang after casting of slack or misalignment, the adverse effects such as deformation reliably prevented, in which Su features is obtained that can exhibit high durability even pinching by fasteners such.

加えて、補強帯部を形成する経緯紐夫々の断面形状ならびに寸法を、同農業用ネット中のそれ以外の網状体部分を形成する経緯紐と同一のものとし、経紐のみか、もしくは経緯紐双方かの何れかの密度を高めたものとし、従来型の経緯糸の断面形状を拡大、変更し、あるいは少なくとも片面の適宜間隔毎に補強材を積層、熱融着した構造のネットに比較して網状体の広い範囲を防鳥、防雹、防獣等の目的に応じた目合寸法に設定可能とし、高い採光性と通気性とを確保でき、しかも使用素材点数の増加を抑えて製造工数を削減できるという効果を発揮することになる。     In addition, the cross-sectional shape and dimensions of each of the weft cords that form the reinforcing band portion are the same as those of the weft cords that form the other net-like body portions in the agricultural net, and only the warp cords or the weft cords Compared to a net with a structure in which the density of either one is increased and the cross-sectional shape of a conventional warp is enlarged or changed, or a reinforcing material is laminated and heat-sealed at appropriate intervals on at least one side. A wide range of mesh bodies can be set to the appropriate dimensions according to the purpose of bird protection, protection, and animal protection, ensuring high daylighting and air permeability, and manufacturing with less increase in the number of materials used The effect of reducing man-hours will be demonstrated.

さらに、複数本の経紐を、夫々が複数本の素糸を撚り合わせたものとすると共に、これら複数本の経紐夫々の撚り合わせ状となる素糸間に、所定目合寸法とするよう複数本の緯紐を、夫々が複数本の素糸を束ねてものとした上、経緯線状に通して方形状の網目を形成してあり、単一の素糸だけを使用して経緯紐を編製し、網状体の全体を製造できるものとなって生産効率と経済性とに秀れた農業用ネットを提供できるものとなる。     Furthermore, each of the plurality of warps is made by twisting a plurality of strands, and a predetermined mesh size is provided between the strands of each of the plurality of warps. A plurality of weft strings, each of which is made by bundling a plurality of strands, are passed through a graticule to form a square mesh, and only a single strand is used As a result, the entire net can be manufactured, and an agricultural net excellent in production efficiency and economy can be provided.

各緯紐両端間の1m間隔置き毎となる緯紐方向幅約80mmの範囲内の100ないし2本の隣接する経紐ピッチ内の夫々に1または2本以上の経紐を平行状に通し、補強帯部を形成したものでは、補強帯部を持たない従来型のネットに比較して約90%以上の採光性と通気性とを確保でき、経済性、取り扱い作業性および経済性等の性能バランスに秀れた農業用ネットを提供することができるものとなる。 1 or 2 or more warps are passed in parallel through 100 to 2 adjacent warp pitches within a range of about 80 mm in the weft strap width at every 1 m interval between the ends of each weft strap. In the case where the reinforcing band portion is formed, about 90% or more of daylighting ability and air permeability can be secured as compared with the conventional net having no reinforcing band portion, and economical efficiency, handling workability, economical efficiency, etc. An agricultural net with excellent performance balance can be provided.

また、複数本の経紐夫々が、複数本の素糸を撚り合わせたものとすると共に、これら複数本の経紐夫々の、所定目合寸法毎となる長さ方向箇所毎から、一部素糸の中途部を延伸させ、隣接する経紐の素糸間に撚り合わせて結着状とし、実質的に各経紐に直交状に交叉する束状の素糸からなる複数本の緯紐を形成し、経緯線状に交叉する方形状の網目を形成した綟子網状とした網状体としたものでは、自動製網機械を用いて経紐方向に製造する一度の製造工程によって網状体の全体を製造することが可能となり、前述の補強構造を得ながら生産効率が格段に秀れた農業用ネットを供給することができる。     Each of the plurality of warps is made by twisting a plurality of strands, and a part of the plurality of warps is separated from each lengthwise portion of each predetermined size. Stretch the middle part of the yarn, twist it between the strands of adjacent warp strands to form a binding shape, and form multiple weft strands consisting of bundle-like strands that cross substantially perpendicularly to each warp strand In the case of a reticulated mesh-like mesh formed by forming a square mesh that intersects the graticule, the entire mesh is produced by a single production process that is produced in the warp direction using an automatic mesh making machine. It is possible to manufacture an agricultural net with excellent production efficiency while obtaining the above-described reinforcing structure.

上記したとおりの構成からなるこの発明の実施に際し、その最良もしくは望ましい形態について説明を加えることにする。
網状体は、防虫、防鳥、防雹、防獣等の農業用に利用可能な程度の目合寸法を確保して高い耐久強度を発揮可能とする機能を果たすものであり、複数本の経紐に対し、所定目合寸法とするよう複数本の緯紐を経緯線状に交叉、結合状として方形状の網目を形成すると共に、緯紐方向の所定間隔置き毎となる複数本の隣接する経紐ピッチ寸法内の夫々に、1または2本以上の経紐を平行状に通してなる補強帯部を形成したものとしなければならず、例えば結節綱、無結節綱、綟子網あるいは織網等の外観を持つ物とすることができる外、合成樹脂製一体成型のネット、もしくは複数本の素糸を撚り合わせた複数本の経紐を平行状に配し、各経紐の所定ピッチ毎の一部素糸中途部を、隣接する経紐まで分岐状に延伸させて撚り合わせ、結着状に絡ませたものとして複数本の緯紐を形成し、実質的に各経紐に複数本の緯紐が直交状に交叉するよう形成したネットとすること等が可能である。
In implementing the present invention having the above-described configuration, the best or desirable mode will be described.
The net-like body has a function that ensures a high durability by securing a mesh size that can be used for agriculture such as insect-proof, bird-proof, rod-proof, and beast-proof. A plurality of weft cords are crossed in a graticule shape so as to have a predetermined mesh size, and a square mesh is formed as a combined shape, and a plurality of adjacent ones at predetermined intervals in the weft cord direction. Each band within the warp pitch dimensions must be formed with a reinforcing band that is made by passing one or more warps in parallel, for example, a knot, no knot, cocoon net or woven In addition to being able to have an appearance such as a net, a synthetic resin-integrated net, or multiple warps twisted by twisting multiple strands are arranged in parallel, and each warp has a predetermined pitch Part of each yarn halfway part is stretched in a branching manner to the adjacent warp and twisted together to form a binding Forming a weft cord plurality as those obtained, which can be substantially like that weft cord a plurality of each via string is to form the net to intersect orthogonally shape.

経紐は、農業用ネットを掛け渡し状に張着する際の掛け渡し方向の強度を確保し、網状体の経線状となる成分を形成するという機能を果たし、緯紐に比較して高い引っ張り強度を確保したものとすべきであり、後述する実施例にも示すように、複数本の素糸を撚り合わせたものとすることができる外、1本の素糸から形成したものとすることが可能であり、緯紐と一体成形されたものや、あるいは経紐を形成する一部素糸の中途部を、一定のピッチ毎に引き出して隣接する経紐の中途部に結着して緯紐を形成してしまうものとすること等が可能である。     The warp string has the function of securing the strength in the crossing direction when the agricultural net is stretched in the form of a stretch and forming a meridian component of the mesh body, which is higher in tension than the weft string. The strength should be ensured, and as shown in the examples described later, a plurality of strands can be twisted together and formed from a single strand. The middle part of the yarn that is formed integrally with the weft string or part of the yarn that forms the warp string is pulled out at a certain pitch and attached to the middle part of the adjacent warp string. It is possible to form a string.

素糸は、その複数本を撚り合わせ、または束状のものとする等して経緯紐を形成可能とする機能を果たし、より具体的には、天然の綿糸や混紡糸等からなるものとすることが可能であるが、耐久強度や防水性を向上し、軽量化等を可能とするポリエステル、ビニロン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、アクリル、ナイロン、レーヨン、アセテート等を線状に成形した合成樹脂製とすることが可能であり、表現を変えると300ないし400デニール、望ましくは380デニールの線状材であるということができ、300デニール未満では、防虫、防鳥、防雹あるいは防獣に使用可能な程度の十分な強度を確保できず、400デニールを超えたものでは、重量が増して高所取り扱い性等に配慮したネットを提供できないという欠点を生じてしまうものであり、ネットの重量と強度との性能バランスが最も秀れているものとして380デニールのものを使用するのが望ましいということができる。     The yarn functions to make it possible to form a weft string by twisting or bundling a plurality of yarns, and more specifically, it is made of natural cotton yarn, blended yarn or the like. Although it is possible to improve durability and waterproofness, it can be made of synthetic resin formed into a linear shape of polyester, vinylon, polypropylene, polyethylene, acrylic, nylon, rayon, acetate, etc. that can be reduced in weight, etc. In other words, it can be said that the wire material is 300 to 400 denier, preferably 380 denier, and below 300 denier, it can be used for insect-proofing, bird-proofing, rod-proofing or animal-proofing. However, if it exceeds 400 denier, the weight will increase and a net that is easy to handle at high places will not be provided. Are those, it can be said that it is desirable to use a 380 denier as performance balance between weight and strength of the net is the most su been.

緯紐は、経紐に対して交叉状となって所定の目合寸法の網目を形成し、網状体の緯線状成分を形成する機能を果たすものであり、経紐程の強度を要するものではないものの、網状体の自重を吊り下げるに十分な強度と、防鳥や防雹、防獣等の目的に応じた十分な耐久強度を確保できるものとしなければならず、後述する実施例に示すように、複数本の素糸を束ねたものとすることができる外、単一の素糸から形成したものとすることが可能であり、経紐と一体化成形されたものや、あるいは経紐を形成する一部素糸の中途部を一定のピッチ毎に引き出して隣接する緯紐の中途部に結着し、経線状に形成してしまうものとすることなどが可能である。     The weft cords are crossed with the warp cords to form a mesh of a predetermined mesh size, and fulfill the function of forming the weft-line component of the mesh body. Although it is not, it must be able to secure sufficient strength to suspend its own weight of the mesh and sufficient durability according to the purpose of bird protection, protection, and animal protection, as shown in the examples described later. As described above, a plurality of strands can be bundled, and can be formed from a single strand, and can be formed integrally with a warp or warp It is possible that the middle part of the partial yarn forming the thread is pulled out at a constant pitch and bound to the middle part of the adjacent weft string to form a meridian shape.

補強帯部は、網状体の採光性や通気性等を十分に確保した上、秀れた寸法維持ならびに形状維持性能を確保できるものとするという機能を果たすものであり、より具体的には、各緯紐両端間の所定間隔置き毎となる所定複数本の隣接する経紐ピッチ寸法内の夫々に1または2本以上の経紐を平行状に通したものであるということができ、さらに具体的に示すと、各緯紐両端間の1m間隔置き毎となる緯紐方向幅約80mmの範囲内の100ないし2本の隣接する経紐ピッチ内の夫々に、1または2本以上の経紐を平行状に通したものであるとすることが可能であり、さらにまた、形成の対象となる帯状範囲に相当する各緯紐ピッチ間に、夫々1または2本以上の緯紐を、各経紐に交叉状に通すよう配したものとすることも可能である。 Reinforcing band part is to fulfill the function of ensuring excellent dimensional maintenance and shape maintenance performance, as well as ensuring the daylighting and breathability etc. of the reticulated body, more specifically, It can be said that one or two or more warps are passed in parallel in a predetermined plurality of adjacent warp pitch dimensions at predetermined intervals between the ends of each weft cord. Specifically, one or more warps in each of 100 to 2 adjacent warp cord pitches within a range of about 80 mm in the weft strap direction width every 1 m between the ends of each weft strap. It is possible to pass the strings in parallel, and moreover, between each weft string pitch corresponding to the band-shaped range to be formed, one or more weft strings, It can also be arranged so that it passes through the warps in a cross shape.

縛綱は、網状体の補強帯部両端側付近を、パイプハウスや複数本のポール間等の張着対象物に対し、十分な強度をもって繋着可能なものとするという機能を果たし、少なくとも各緯紐の両端側に配された補強帯部の内側縁付近に添って設けられ、各経紐の全長寸法(網状体掛け渡し幅寸法)よりも長く、両端に結着等の繋着操作を可能とするに十分な長さが確保されたものとしなければならず、十分な接触面積を維持できる程度の太さに設定されたものとすべきであり、補強帯部の縁部付近に配置され互いに隣接する各緯紐間目合に対し、表裏面側から交互に通したものや、あるいは隣接する各緯紐の素糸束中に交叉状に順次挿し通したもの等とすることができ、天然の綿糸や混紡糸等からなるものの外、耐久強度および防水性に秀れ、軽量化が可能なポリエステル、ビニロン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、アクリル、ナイロン、レーヨン、アセテート等を線状に成形した合成樹脂製糸を紐、綱状に撚り合わせたもの等とすることが可能である。     The tie rope functions to make it possible to attach the reinforcing band of the mesh body near both ends to the object to be stretched, such as between a pipe house and a plurality of poles, with sufficient strength. It is provided near the inner edge of the reinforcement band part arranged on both ends of the cord, and is longer than the overall length of each warp cord (mesh spanning width), and can be connected to both ends. It should be long enough to maintain a sufficient contact area, and should be set to a thickness that can maintain a sufficient contact area. For each of the weft strings adjacent to each other, it can be alternately passed from the front and back sides, or can be sequentially inserted into the strand of adjacent weft strings in a cross shape, etc. In addition to natural cotton yarn and blended yarn, etc., it has excellent durability and waterproofness and is lightweight. Polyester capable, vinylon, polypropylene, polyethylene, can be acrylic, nylon, rayon, synthetic resin yarn-making molded acetate or the like to a linear string, and the like that twisted into rope form.

図1の農業用ネットの正面図、図2の農業用ネット要部の正面図、図3の製造過程にある農業用ネット要部の正面図、および図4のパイプハウスに張着した農業用ネットの斜視図に図示される事例は、所定ピッチ寸法置き毎に平行状に配される複数本の経紐3,3,……を、夫々が複数本の素糸31,31,……を撚り合わせたものとすると共に、これら複数本の経紐3,3,……夫々の、所定目合寸法毎となる長さ方向箇所毎から、一部素糸31,31,……の中途部を延伸させ、隣接する経紐3,3,……の素糸31,31,……間に通して撚り合わせ、結着状として実質的に、各経紐3,3,……に直交状に交叉する束状の素糸31,31,……からなる複数本の緯紐4,4,……を形成し、経緯線状に交叉する方形状の網目を形成した綟子網状とした網状体2であって、各緯紐4,4,……両端間の所定間隔置き毎となる所定複数本の隣接する経紐3,3,……ピッチ寸法内の夫々に複数本の経紐3,3,……を平行状に通して補強帯部5,5,……を形成した上、少なくとも各緯紐4,4,……両端に配された補強帯部5,5の内側縁付近に添って経紐3全長を超える長さに設定された繋着用の縛綱6,6を、隣接する各緯紐4,4,……間目合に表裏面側から交互に通した構成からなる、この発明の農業用ネットにおける代表的な一実施例を示すものである。     FIG. 1 is a front view of the agricultural net, FIG. 2 is a front view of the main portion of the agricultural net, FIG. 3 is a front view of the main portion of the agricultural net in the manufacturing process, and FIG. 4 is an agricultural net attached to the pipe house. In the example shown in the perspective view, a plurality of warps 3, 3,... Arranged in parallel for each predetermined pitch dimension are twisted, and a plurality of strands 31, 31,. A plurality of warps 3, 3,..., Part of the yarns 31, 31,. Stretched and twisted between the strands 31, 31,... Of adjacent warps 3, 3,... Forms a plurality of weft cords 4, 4,... Consisting of bundle-like strands 31, 31,. A mesh-like body 2 in the form of a cocoon net, each of the weft cords 4, 4,... In a predetermined plurality of adjacent warp cords 3, 3,. A plurality of warp cords 3, 3,... Are passed in parallel to form reinforcing band portions 5, 5,..., And at least each weft cord 4, 4,. , 5 along the vicinity of the inner edge of the warp lace 3, the tie rope 6, 6 set to a length exceeding the entire length is connected to the adjacent weft laces 4, 4,. 1 shows a typical embodiment of an agricultural net of the present invention having an alternating configuration.

当該農業用ネット1は、図1中に示すように、複数本の互いに平行な経紐3,3,……と、これに10ないし20mmの目合寸法で交叉状となる複数本の緯紐4,4,……とによって形成された網状体2からなり、その掛け渡し方向となる幅方向(経紐3)寸法Wには制限が無く、所望の寸法に任意に設定することが可能であって、該掛け渡し方向(経紐3)に直交する長さ方向(緯紐4)寸法Lを、1000mmの補強単位の倍数に、後述する補強帯部5の掛け渡し方向(経紐3)に直交する方向の長さ寸法Sである80mmを加えたものに設定され、緯紐4,4,……の長さ方向の1000mm置きとなる箇所毎に、掛け渡し(経紐3)方向に平行な補強帯部5,5,……を形成したものとなっている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the agricultural net 1 includes a plurality of parallel warps 3, 3,... And a plurality of wefts that are crossed with a mesh size of 10 to 20 mm. It consists of a net 2 formed by the strings 4, 4,..., And there is no restriction on the width direction (warp 3) dimension W which is the spanning direction, and it can be arbitrarily set to a desired dimension The length direction (weft string 4) dimension L orthogonal to the spanning direction (warp 3) is a multiple of a 1000 mm reinforcement unit, and the span direction (warp string) of the reinforcing band 5 described later is used. 3) The length dimension S in the direction orthogonal to 80 mm is added, and it is passed over every 1000 mm in the length direction of the weft strings 4, 4,. 3) Reinforcing strips 5, 5,... Parallel to the direction are formed.

図1中の各補強帯部5,5,……間の夫々に配され、緯紐4方向の長さBが920mmに設定された網面部21は、図3中に示すように、380デニール(あるいは直径0.2・前後)のポリエチレン製、素糸31,31,……の5本程度を、複数の小ループを数珠状に連ねたチェーン状を呈するよう撚り合わせて形成した複数本の経紐3,3,……が、隣接するもの同士間に10ないし20mmのピッチ寸法を隔てて平行状に配列され、図2および図3中に示すように、各経紐3,3,……の長さ方向10ないし20mmのピッチ寸法毎となる箇所から、夫々一部(4本程度)の素糸31,31,……を、隣接する両側の経紐3,3側に向けて(2本ずつ)振り分けるようにして夫々分岐状に延伸させ、各隣接する経紐3,3,……の素糸31,31,……間に通し、撚り合わせて結着状とし、実質的に複数本(4本程度)の素糸31,31,……の中途部を束ねてなる緯紐4,4,……を形成し、全体に渡って目合10ないし20mmの方形型の網目を形成するようにしてある。 1 is arranged between the reinforcing band portions 5, 5,..., And the net surface portion 21 in which the length B in the weft string 4 direction is set to 920 mm is 380 as shown in FIG. A plurality of denier (or about 0.2 diameter) polyethylene yarns, which are formed by twisting together about 5 strands 31, 31,. Are arranged in parallel with a pitch of 10 to 20 mm between adjacent ones, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, each warp 3, 3 , from where the each pitch dimension in the lengthwise direction 10 to 20 mm of ..., Motoito 31 each part (about four), the ...., in the warp cord 3,3 side on both sides adjacent Each of the adjacent warps 3, 3,... 31, 31,... Are passed through and twisted into a binding shape, and a plurality of (about 4) strands 31, 31,. ..., and a square-shaped mesh having a mesh size of 10 to 20 mm is formed throughout.

補強帯部5は、図2(図2中の補強帯部5中に配された経紐3,3,……の一部は、直線に省略して示している。)および図3中に示すように、前記網面部21と同様の編製構造を呈するものであって各目合寸法内に複数本の経紐3,3,……を形成したものとなっており、換言すれば目合寸法を10mmとした場合には、補強帯部5の長さ寸法S、80mmの範囲内に25本以上、または、目合寸法を20mmとした場合に、補強帯部5の長さ寸法S、80mmの範囲内に13本以上の経紐3,3,……を平行状に配して経紐3,3,……の密度を高めている。 The reinforcing band portion 5 is shown in FIG. 2 (a part of the warps 3, 3,... Arranged in the reinforcing band portion 5 in FIG. 2 is omitted in a straight line) and FIG. As shown, it has a knitting structure similar to that of the mesh surface portion 21 and has a plurality of warps 3, 3,... Formed within each mesh size. When the dimension is 10 mm , the length S of the reinforcing band 5 is 25 or more within the range of 80 mm , or the length of the reinforcing band 5 is 20 mm when the mesh size is 20 mm. In the range of dimension S, 80 mm , 13 or more warps 3, 3,... Are arranged in parallel to increase the density of the warps 3, 3,.

さらに、図1および図2中に示すように、当該農業用ネット1の各緯紐4,4,……の端部(農業用ネット1の長さ方向寸法L方向端)に配された補強帯部5,5とそれらに隣接した網面部21,21との境界部分に位置する各緯紐4,4,……間目合に添って、経紐3長さ寸法の左右端夫々に繋着用の長さ寸法を加えた全長に設定された、直径2.5・前後のポリエチレン製縛綱6を、各緯紐4,4,……の素糸31,31,……束中に交叉状に順次挿し通し一体化したものとし、さらに必要に応じてその外の補強帯部5,5,……とそれらに隣接する網面部21,21,……との境界部分にも、同様の縛綱6を適宜装着したものとすることができる。
なお、当該農業用ネット1は、各経紐3,3,……から分岐させた素糸31,31,……の中途、束状部分を利用して各緯紐4,4,……を形成したものとしているが、別途準備された緯紐4,4,……を形成する素糸束を、各経紐3,3,……に直交状に通して各交叉部分を結着し、方形状の網目を形成したものとすることも可能である。
Further, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the reinforcements disposed at the ends of the weft cords 4, 4,... Of the agricultural net 1 (ends in the length direction dimension L of the agricultural net 1). Each weft string 4, 4,... Located at the boundary between the belt sections 5, 5 and the adjacent mesh surface sections 21, 21 is connected to the left and right ends of the length of the warp string 3 along the interval. Crossed into a bundle of strands 31, 31,... Of each weft string 4, 4,. In the same manner, the boundary portions between the outer reinforcing band portions 5, 5,... And the net surface portions 21, 21,. The binding rope 6 can be appropriately attached.
In addition, the said agricultural net 1 uses the strands 31, 31, ... branched from the warps 3, 3, ... The yarn bundles forming the weft cords 4, 4,... Prepared separately are passed through the warp cords 3, 3,. It is also possible to form a square mesh.

(実施例の作用)
以上のとおりの構成からなるこの発明の農業用ネット1は、図1中に示したように、各緯紐4,4,……の両端およびその両端間に、寸法Bの1000mm毎となる箇所、夫々に各緯紐4,4,……の長さ方向寸法Sを80mmとした補強帯部5,5,……を一体に形成したことにより、図4中に示すように、パイプハウスHの棟方向端壁面に添って屋根側から垂下状に張着する際に、各縛綱6,6,……の端部をパイプハウスHの対応する適所に夫々結着した上、下端縁に添って形成された補強帯部5を横架パイプPに対応させ、複数個のパッカー(留め金具類)T,T,……を用いて挟着すれば、挟着に伴う圧力に対する耐久性が向上すると共に、強風による煽り等に対する張着強度を高めている。
(Operation of Example)
As shown in FIG. 1, the agricultural net 1 of the present invention having the configuration as described above has a dimension B every 1000 mm between both ends of each weft string 4, 4,. locations, Kakunukihimo respectively 4,4, reinforcing strip portion 5,5 has a longitudinal dimension S of ... and 80 mm, by forming integrally a ..., as shown in FIG. 4, pipe house When hanging down from the roof side along the wall surface of the ridge direction of H, the ends of the binding ropes 6, 6,... If the reinforcing band portion 5 formed along with this is made to correspond to the horizontal pipe P and is clamped using a plurality of packers (fasteners) T, T,... In addition to improving, the tension strength against the swell by strong winds is increased.

また、図4中に示すように、当該農業用ネット1の各経紐3,3,……を、パイプハウスHの棟方向に平行状に掛け渡し、各緯紐4,4,……がパイプハウスHの左右に垂れ下がるよう張着した場合に、各緯紐4,4,……の端部側を、同4図中に示すよう巻き上げてパイプハウスH下側を通気可能に開口させるとき等に農業用ネット1の巻き取り作業を行う際、各補強帯部5がネット形状および寸法を維持し、水平姿勢を維持したまま巻き上げることが可能となり、さらに、パイプハウスHの屋根部分への張着に際しても、各補強帯部5,5,……が、隣接する網面部21,21,……を補強して、自重による弛みの発生を阻止するものとなり、しかもパイプハウスHのパイプPとの接触、摩擦に対する耐摩耗性を高めることができる。     Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the warp cords 3, 3,... Of the agricultural net 1 are stretched in parallel to the ridge direction of the pipe house H, and the weft cords 4, 4,. When stretched so as to hang down to the left and right of H, the end side of each weft string 4, 4,... Is rolled up as shown in FIG. When the net 1 is wound up, the reinforcing band portions 5 maintain the net shape and dimensions, and can be wound up while maintaining a horizontal posture. Each of the reinforcing band portions 5, 5,... Reinforces the adjacent net surface portions 21, 21,..., And prevents the occurrence of slack due to its own weight. Abrasion resistance can be improved.

加えて、図2および図3中に示したように、経緯紐3,3,……,4,4,……を、同一の素糸31,31,……から形成したものとし、その編製密度を高めて各補強帯部5,5,……を形成したことにより、網面部21,21,……および補強帯部5,5,……からなる網状体2を、単一種類の素糸31,31,……のみから製造することが可能となる上、その製造工程も自動製網機械による一工程によって製造を完了することができ、さらに、同一の工程か、後の別工程によって各縛綱6,6,……を装着することが可能となり、各部毎の網目に粗密があり、複雑な構造にも拘わらず、材料費や製造工数を削減することが可能となる。     In addition, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the weft cords 3, 3,..., 4, 4,... Are formed from the same yarn 31, 31,. By forming the reinforcing band portions 5, 5,... By increasing the density, the mesh body 2 composed of the mesh surface portions 21, 21,. It is possible to manufacture only from the yarns 31, 31,..., And the manufacturing process can be completed by one process using an automatic net making machine. It is possible to attach the binding ropes 6, 6,..., And the meshes of each part are dense, and it is possible to reduce material costs and manufacturing man-hours despite the complicated structure.

(実施例の効果)
以上のような構成からなる実施例の農業用ネット1は、前記この発明の効果の項で記載の特徴に加え、図4中に示したように、当該農業用ネット1をパイプハウスHの棟方向端となる壁面に添って垂下状とし、適宜高さ位置に水平状に横架されたパイプPに対し、その下端縁の補強帯部5を重ねるように対応させて複数個のパッカー(留め金具類)T,T,……を用いて挟着させた場合に、該補強帯部5が十分な強度を確保して網状体3の形状を強固に維持するものとなって、強風や鳥、動物等の接触を受けたときにも弛みや目ズレの発生を確実に防止することができ、しかも補強帯部5は、パッカーTによる圧接力によっても破れや解れ等を生じることがなく、高い耐久性を発揮するものとなり、パイプハウスHの棟方向に直交する方向に張設した場合にも、同様に弛みや目ズレの防止と、耐摩耗強度の格段の向上とを果たすことができるという効果を発揮する。
(Effect of Example)
In addition to the features described in the section of the effect of the present invention, the agricultural net 1 according to the embodiment having the above-described configuration is connected to the agricultural net 1 in the ridge direction of the pipe house H as shown in FIG. A plurality of packers (clasps) are formed so as to correspond to the pipe P that is suspended horizontally along the wall surface at the end and is horizontally extended at an appropriate height position so that the reinforcing band portion 5 at the lower end edge is overlapped. A) When sandwiched using T, T,..., The reinforcing band portion 5 secures sufficient strength and maintains the shape of the net-like body 3 firmly. It is possible to reliably prevent the occurrence of slack and misalignment even when contacted by animals, etc., and the reinforcing band portion 5 is not broken or unraveled by the pressure contact force by the packer T, and is high. It will be durable and stretch in the direction perpendicular to the direction of the pipe house H Even when it is provided, the effect of preventing loosening and misalignment and remarkably improving the wear resistance can be achieved.

また、各緯紐4,4,……に添う所定寸法毎に配された補強帯部5,5,……は、パイプハウスHの棟方向に掛け渡された農業用ネット1の棟方向に直交する方向に垂れ下がり状となったネット1端部を、パイプハウスH下側に通気口あるいは作業用の出入り口を形成するよう、巻き上げる際に、比較的柔軟な網面部21,21,……を上下両縁側から補強して形状を維持し、略水平な姿勢を維持したままロール状に巻き取ることができるものとなってパイプハウスH内全体を、均質な環境に管理することが容易になり、農作物の管理作業を大幅に効率化することができるものとなる上、各補強帯部5,5,……が、網状体2の剛性を確保してパイプPとの摩擦による摩耗や破れ等を効果的に防止し、耐久強度を一段と向上し、耐用年数を延長して経済性に秀れた農業用ネット1を提供できるという特徴をもつものとなる。     Further, the reinforcing band portions 5, 5,... Arranged for each predetermined dimension along each weft string 4, 4,... Are orthogonal to the ridge direction of the agricultural net 1 spanned in the ridge direction of the pipe house H. When rolling up the end of the net 1 that hangs down in the direction to form a vent or work entrance at the lower side of the pipe house H, the relatively flexible nets 21, 21,. Reinforcing from the edge side to maintain the shape, it can be rolled up while maintaining a substantially horizontal posture, it becomes easy to manage the entire pipe house H in a homogeneous environment, Management work can be made much more efficient, and the reinforcing strips 5, 5,... Ensure the rigidity of the mesh body 2 and effectively wear and tear due to friction with the pipe P. To further improve durability and prolong the service life. The one with the characteristic that it can provide agricultural net 1 Xiu is economical to.

さらに、網状体2を、図3中に示したよう、単一種類のポリエチレン製素糸31,31,……だけを用いてチェーン状に撚り合わせてなる経紐3,3,……と、それら経紐3,3,……の目合寸法毎となる中途複数箇所の夫々から分岐された素糸31,31,……の中途部分を、束状にして隣接する経紐3,3,……に撚り合わせてなる緯紐4,4,……とからなり、実質的に方形の網目を形成するよう経緯線状に結着されたものとすると共に、各補強帯部5,5,……に相当する範囲の経紐3,3,……の密度を高めたものとするよう自動製網機械を制御し、製造したものとし、原料素材点数を大幅に削減することができる上、製造工数を格段に減少させて製造コストを節減できるという秀れた効果を発揮するものとなる。     Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the reticulated body 2 is twisted into a chain shape using only a single type of polyethylene yarn 31, 31,. The intermediate yarns 31, 31,... Branched from each of a plurality of intermediate portions corresponding to the respective dimensions of the warps 3, 3,. ..., And each of the reinforcing band portions 5, 5, 5... It is assumed that the automatic net-making machine is controlled and manufactured so that the density of the warps 3, 3, ... in the range corresponding to ...... is increased, and the number of raw material materials can be greatly reduced. The excellent effect of reducing the manufacturing cost by significantly reducing the number of manufacturing steps will be exhibited.

(結 び)
叙述の如く、この発明の農業用ネットは、その新規な構成によって所期の目的を遍く達成可能とするものであり、しかも製造も容易で、従前からの「ネット状物」や「網地」等に比較して大幅に軽量且つ低廉化して遥かに経済的なものとすることができる上、パイプハウスへの張設の際等の高所作業性を大幅に改善し得るものとなり、耐久強度を大幅に高めることができ、荒天の中であっても危険な作業を余儀なくされる施設型農業を営む園芸農家は勿論のこと、農業用資材を取り扱う農機具業界全体にとっても、また農業以外の各種産業用あるいはスポーツ・レジャー用ネット等様々な目的に利用しようとする一般企業や一般家庭においても高く評価され、広範に渡って利用、普及していくものになると予想される。
(Conclusion)
As described above, the agricultural net of the present invention can achieve the intended purpose evenly by its new configuration, and is easy to manufacture, and the conventional “net-like” and “net” Compared to the above, it can be much lighter and cheaper and can be made much more economical, and it can greatly improve the workability at high places such as when laying on a pipe house. Not only horticultural farmers who operate institutional farming that can be dangerously carried out even in stormy weather, but also for the entire agricultural equipment industry that handles agricultural materials, and various industries other than agriculture It is highly evaluated in general companies and households that are trying to use it for various purposes such as business or sports / leisure nets, and is expected to be widely used and spread.

図面は、この発明の農業用ネットの技術的思想を具現化した代表的な一実施例を示すものである。
農業用ネットの基本構成を示す正面図である。 農業用ネットの要部を示す正面図である。 編製過程にある農業用ネットの要部を示す正面図である。 農業用ネットを張設したパイプハウスを示す斜視図である。 従来型の農業用ネットを張設したパイプハウスを示す斜視図である。
The drawings show a typical embodiment that embodies the technical idea of the agricultural net of the present invention.
It is a front view which shows the basic composition of the net | network for agriculture. It is a front view which shows the principal part of an agricultural net. It is a front view which shows the principal part of the net | network for agriculture in the process of knitting. It is a perspective view which shows the pipe house which stretched the net | network for agriculture. It is a perspective view which shows the pipe house which stretched the conventional agricultural net.

1 農業用ネット
2 網状体
21 同 網面部
3 経紐
31 同 素糸
4 緯紐
5 補強帯部
6 縛綱
W ネットの幅方向(経紐)寸法
L ネットの長さ方向(緯紐)寸法
S 補強帯部の緯紐方向長さ寸法
H パイプハウス
P 同 パイプ
T パッカー(留め金具類)
1 Agricultural net 2 Net
21 Same network part 3 Warp
31 Same yarn 4 Weft string 5 Reinforcement band part 6 Binding rope W Net width direction (warp string) dimension L Net length direction (weft string) dimension S Length of reinforcement band direction weft string H Pipehouse
P Same pipe T Packer (fasteners)

Claims (4)

所定ピッチ寸法置き毎に平行状に配されることとなる夫々が複数本の素糸を撚り合わせた経紐の複数本と、夫々が複数本の素糸を束ねてなる緯紐の複数本とが、前者の複数本の経紐夫々の撚り合わせ状となる素糸間に、後者の緯紐の夫々を所定目合寸法となるようにした配置で経緯線状に通されて方形状の網目を形成した綟子網状の網状体であって、各緯紐両端間の所定間隔置き毎となる所定複数本の隣接する経紐ピッチ寸法内の夫々に、1または2本以上の経紐を平行状に通して補強帯部を形成した上、少なくとも各緯紐両端に配された補強帯部内側縁付近の緯紐間目合に添って経紐全長を超える長さに設定した繋着用の縛綱を、各緯紐の素糸束中に交叉状に挿し通してなるものとしたことを特徴とする農業用ネット。     A plurality of warp strings each of which is arranged in parallel for each predetermined pitch dimension and a plurality of strands of twisted strands, and a plurality of weft strings each of which bundles a plurality of strands However, between the strands of the former plurality of warp cords that are twisted together, the latter weft cords are arranged so that each of the weft cords has a predetermined mesh size, and are passed in a graticule shape to form a square mesh 1 or 2 or more warps in parallel with each other within a predetermined plurality of adjacent warp pitch dimensions at predetermined intervals between both ends of each weft cord. The tie of the tie is set to a length that exceeds the total length of the warp cords along the mesh between the weft cords in the vicinity of the inner edge of the reinforcement straps arranged at both ends of each weft cord. An agricultural net characterized in that a leash is inserted into a weave bundle of each weft string in a cross shape. 所定ピッチ1ないし50mm置き毎に平行状に配されることとなる夫々が複数本の合成樹脂製素糸を撚り合わせた経紐の複数本と、夫々が複数本の素糸を束ねてなる緯紐の複数本とが、前者の複数本の経紐夫々の撚り合わせ状となる素糸間に、後者の緯紐の夫々を1ないし50mmの目合寸法とするようにした配置で経緯線状に通されて方形状の網目を形成した綟子網状の網状体であって、各緯紐両端間の1m間隔置き毎となる緯紐方向幅80mmの範囲内の100ないし2本の隣接する経紐ピッチ内の夫々に1または2本以上の経紐を平行状に通して補強帯部を形成した上、少なくとも各緯紐両端に配された補強帯部内側縁付近の緯紐間目合に添って経紐全長を超える長さに設定した繋着用の縛綱を、各緯紐の素糸束中に交叉状に順次挿し通してなるものとしたことを特徴とする農業用ネット。 A weft that is arranged in parallel at intervals of a predetermined pitch of 1 to 50 mm, each of which is a plurality of warp strings obtained by twisting a plurality of synthetic resin strands, and a bundle of a plurality of strands. A plurality of cords are arranged in such a way that each of the latter weft cords has a mesh size of 1 to 50 mm between the strands of the former plurality of warp cords. Is a reticular mesh-like body that is formed into a square mesh and has 100 to 2 adjacent warps in the range of a width of 80 mm in the weft strap direction every 1 m between the weft strap ends. At least one warp string is passed through each of the string pitches in parallel to form a reinforcement band, and at least between the weft strings near the inner edge of the reinforcement band arranged at both ends of each weft string In addition, tie ropes that are set to a length that exceeds the total length of the warp cords are sequentially inserted into the strands of each weft cord in a cross shape. Agricultural net, characterized in that it is assumed that you composed. 所定ピッチ寸法置き毎に平行状に配される複数本の経紐を、夫々が複数本の素糸を撚り合わせたものとすると共に、これら複数本の経紐夫々の、所定目合寸法毎となる長さ方向箇所毎から一部素糸の中途部を分岐させ、隣接する経紐の素糸と撚り合わせて結着状とし、実質的に各経紐に直交状に交叉する束状の素糸からなる複数本の緯紐を形成し、経緯線状に交叉する方形状の網目を形成した綟子網状の網状体であって、各緯紐両端間の所定間隔置き毎となる所定複数本の隣接する経紐ピッチ寸法内の夫々に1または2本以上の経紐を平行状に通して補強帯部を形成した上、少なくとも各緯紐両端に配された補強帯部内側縁付近の緯紐間目合に添って経紐全長を超える長さに設定された繋着用の縛綱を、各緯紐の素糸束中に交叉状に順次挿し通した構成からなるものとしたことを特徴とする農業用ネット。     A plurality of warps arranged in parallel for each predetermined pitch dimension, each of which is a twist of a plurality of strands, and each of the plurality of warp strings for each predetermined size A bundle-like element that is branched from a part of the middle part of the yarn from each longitudinal direction and is twisted together with the strands of the adjacent warp strands, and substantially crosses the warp strands at right angles. A reed net-like net-like body formed by forming a plurality of weft cords made of yarn and intersecting in a graticule shape, and a plurality of predetermined cords at predetermined intervals between both ends of each weft cord 1 or 2 or more warps are passed through each of the adjacent warp pitch dimensions in parallel to form a reinforcing band, and at least the weft around the inner edge of the reinforcing band disposed at both ends of each weft Insert the tying ropes that are set to a length that exceeds the total length of the warp laces according to the distance between the laces, and then insert them into the strands of each weft tie in a cross shape. Agricultural nets, characterized in that consisted of the construction. 補強帯部が、その各緯紐ピッチ間に、夫々1または2本以上の緯紐を各経紐に交叉状に通すよう配してなるものとした、前記請求項1ないし3何れか一項記載の農業用ネット。     4. The reinforcing band according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the reinforcing band portion is arranged so that one or two or more weft cords are passed through each warp cord in a cross shape between each weft cord pitch. Agricultural net as described.
JP2006273384A 2006-10-04 2006-10-04 Agricultural net Expired - Fee Related JP4605529B2 (en)

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NZ587761A (en) 2010-09-02 2013-03-28 Extenday Ip Ltd Crop protection netting stretchable in multiple directions with apertures formed from plural yarns along sides free of knots and loops over most of length
WO2015193800A2 (en) * 2014-06-16 2015-12-23 Nine Ip Limited Netting material

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS536835U (en) * 1976-07-05 1978-01-21
JPS60127735U (en) * 1984-02-04 1985-08-28 紀州索道株式会社 protective net
JPS643549U (en) * 1987-06-29 1989-01-10
JPH0343378U (en) * 1989-08-31 1991-04-23

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS536835U (en) * 1976-07-05 1978-01-21
JPS60127735U (en) * 1984-02-04 1985-08-28 紀州索道株式会社 protective net
JPS643549U (en) * 1987-06-29 1989-01-10
JPH0343378U (en) * 1989-08-31 1991-04-23

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