JP4599103B2 - Fishery materials - Google Patents
Fishery materials Download PDFInfo
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- JP4599103B2 JP4599103B2 JP2004205401A JP2004205401A JP4599103B2 JP 4599103 B2 JP4599103 B2 JP 4599103B2 JP 2004205401 A JP2004205401 A JP 2004205401A JP 2004205401 A JP2004205401 A JP 2004205401A JP 4599103 B2 JP4599103 B2 JP 4599103B2
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- fishery
- graphite silica
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Description
本発明は、海苔や魚の養殖等に用いられる水産用資材に係り、特に黒鉛珪石を多量に取り入れた好適な水産用資材に関する。 The present invention relates to an aquatic material used for aquaculture and fish culture, and more particularly to a suitable aquatic material incorporating a large amount of graphite silica.
一般に、海苔や魚の養殖等を行う水産業においては、生産効率を向上させるために海苔や魚等の生物自体の育成を促進させることや、生息環境を改善させて最終的には生物自体の育成を促進させることが試みられている。 In general, in the fishery industry where nori and fish are cultivated, it is possible to promote the growth of living organisms such as seaweed and fish in order to improve production efficiency, or to improve the habitat and eventually grow the living organism itself. Attempts have been made to promote.
一方、生物の健康維持や育成に対して好影響を与えるものとして黒鉛珪石が近年注目されてきている。黒鉛珪石は遠赤外線を放射したりその他の機能により生物に好影響を与えるのと考えられている。 On the other hand, graphite silica has recently attracted attention as having a positive effect on the maintenance and growth of living organisms. Graphite silica is thought to have a positive effect on living organisms by emitting far infrared rays and other functions.
このような機能を有する黒鉛珪石を海苔や魚の養殖に上手く適用するためには、既に提案されている海苔網(例えば、特許文献1参照)や、生け簀用網や、ロープや、繊維その他の種々の漁具等からなる水産用資材に黒鉛珪石を適用することが要望されている。 In order to successfully apply the graphite quartz stone having such a function to nori and fish culture, a nori net that has already been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1), a net for a sacrifice, a rope, a fiber, and other various types There is a demand to apply graphite silica to fishery materials made of fishing gear.
しかしながら、水産用資材として利用されている漁具の中には、ロープや網や繊維のように長尺で大きな引張力が作用するものがある。 However, some fishing gears used as fishery materials are long and have a large tensile force such as ropes, nets and fibers.
このような長尺な水産資材を、例えば樹脂に黒鉛珪石を混練りしてほぼ均一に配合した素材によって形成しようとすると、繊維やロープや網に作用する引張力に耐える作用を発揮する部分が樹脂の部分のみであるために、混練りする黒鉛珪石の量が多いと繊維やロープや網が小さな引張力によって簡単に切断されてしまうために、黒鉛珪石の混合量が低く抑えられてしまうという不都合があった。更に、これらの水産用資材を樹脂によって繊維状若しくはロープ状等に形成する生産過程において、長手方向に大きな延伸力を付与して強制的に延伸するために、黒鉛珪石の混合量が低く抑えられてしまうものであった。このように黒鉛珪石の混合量が低く抑えられてしまうと、その生物の生存に対する好影響を発揮する機能も相対的に低く抑えられてしまうという不都合があった。 When trying to form such a long marine material, for example, with a material in which graphite silica is kneaded into a resin and mixed almost uniformly, there is a part that exerts an effect to withstand the tensile force acting on fibers, ropes and nets. Because it is only the resin part, if the amount of graphite silica to be kneaded is large, fibers, ropes and nets are easily cut by a small tensile force, so the mixing amount of graphite silica will be kept low. There was an inconvenience. Furthermore, in the production process in which these marine materials are formed into fibers or ropes with resin, a large stretching force is imparted in the longitudinal direction to forcibly stretch, so the mixing amount of graphite silica can be kept low. It was something that would end up. Thus, if the mixing amount of graphite silica is kept low, there is a disadvantage that the function of exerting a positive influence on the survival of the organism is also kept relatively low.
更に、黒鉛珪石の保有する生物の生存に対する好影響を発揮するという機能は、黒鉛珪石が水に直接触れて電子の流れを生成することにより発揮されることも考えられている。ところが、黒鉛珪石を樹脂内に混練りすると、表面に露出している黒鉛珪石以外の黒鉛珪石は水に直接触れないものとなり、生物の生存に対する好影響を発揮するという機能が十分に発揮されないという不都合があった。 Furthermore, it is also considered that the function of exerting a positive effect on the survival of living organisms possessed by graphite silica is exhibited by the generation of an electron flow when graphite silica touches water directly. However, when graphite silica is kneaded in the resin, graphite silica other than graphite silica exposed on the surface does not come into direct contact with water, and the function of exerting a positive effect on the survival of living organisms is not fully exhibited. There was an inconvenience.
そこで、本発明はこれらの点鑑みてなされたものであり、黒鉛珪石を多量にしかも水に直接触れるように保有して魚や海苔の育成を大きく向上させることができるとともに、繊維状、ロープ状、網状等の水産用資材としての耐引張力性も高く、しかも水産用資材に加工する場合においても切断等が起きず、加工性にも優れている水産用資材を提供することを目的とするものである。 Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of these points, and it is possible to greatly increase the growth of fish and laver by holding a large amount of graphite silica in direct contact with water, and in the form of fibers, ropes, It is intended to provide fishery materials that have high tensile strength as fisheries materials such as nets, and that do not cause cutting even when processed into fishery materials. It is.
前述した目的を達成するため、請求項1の本発明の水産用資材は、少なくとも1本のストランドによって形成されている水産用資材であって、少なくとも一本のストランドを構成する複数のヤーンの間に黒鉛珪石を保持させて当該黒鉛珪石を水に直接触れて触れた水に電子を流すことができるように保有していることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above-described object, the marine material of the present invention according to claim 1 is an aquatic material formed by at least one strand, and includes a plurality of yarns constituting at least one strand. The graphite silica is held so that the graphite silica can be directly touched to the water so that electrons can flow into the touched water.
また、請求項3の本発明の水産用資材は、前記水産用資材はロープ状または組紐状に形成されていることを特徴とする。 Moreover, the fishery material of the present invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that the fishery material is formed in a rope shape or braid shape.
また、請求項4の本発明の水産用資材は、請求項3に記載の水産用資材を用いて網状に形成されていることを特徴とする。 Moreover, the fishery material of the present invention according to claim 4 is formed in a net shape using the fishery material according to claim 3.
本発明の水産用資材はこのように構成されているために、黒鉛珪石を多量にしかも水に直接触れて触れた水に電子を流すことができるように保有して魚や海苔の育成を大きく向上させることができるとともに、繊維状、ロープ状、網状等の水産用資材としての耐引張力性も高く、しかも水産用資材に加工する場合においても切断等が起きず、加工性にも優れている等の優れた効果を奏するものである。 For fisheries supplies of the present invention is configured to this, increase the development of fish and seaweed held in so that it is possible to flow the electron to large amount of addition of water touched touch directly into water graphite silica It can be improved and has high tensile strength as a fishery material such as fiber, rope, net, etc., and even when processed into fishery materials, it does not cause cutting and has excellent workability. Excellent effects such as being present.
以下、本発明の実施の形態を図1から図3について説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
図1および図2は本発明の水産用資材の1実施形態を示している。 1 and 2 show an embodiment of the fishery material of the present invention.
図1に示す本実施形態の水産用資材1は、トワイン状に形成されている。更に説明すると、複数のヤーン2、2を撚って形成されている複数のストランド3、3を更に撚ってトワイン4が形成されている。そして、少なくとも1本(本実施形態においては全部)のストランド3は、図2に示すように、複数本のヤーン2を撚る時に、ヤーン2の間に細かい粉末状に形成されている黒鉛珪石5を撚り込んで、ヤーン2の間に黒鉛珪石5を保有させるようにして形成されている。これにより粉末状の黒鉛珪石5はヤーン2の間を通して侵入してくる水に直接触れることができる。 The fishery material 1 of this embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is formed in a twain shape. More specifically, a plurality of strands 3 and 3 formed by twisting a plurality of yarns 2 and 2 are further twisted to form a twain 4. And, at least one (all in this embodiment) strand 3 is a graphite silica formed as a fine powder between yarns 2 when twisting a plurality of yarns 2, as shown in FIG. 5 is twisted so that the graphite silica 5 is held between the yarns 2. As a result, the powdery graphite silica 5 can directly touch the water entering through the yarn 2.
このように形成されている水産用資材1を更に利用する場合には、図1に示すトワイン4をそのまま用いるか、複数のトワイン4、4を更に撚ってロープ状に形成したり、トワイン4若しくはストランド3を組紐状に形成するとよい。通常ストランド3、トワイン4およびロープは、ヤーン2、ストランド3およびヤーン4のS・Zの撚り方向を順に逆転させるとよい。また、撚り方向を変えないで同方向としてもよい。 When the fishery material 1 thus formed is used further, the tween 4 shown in FIG. 1 is used as it is, or a plurality of tweens 4 and 4 are further twisted to form a rope shape, Alternatively, the strand 3 may be formed in a braid shape. Usually, the strand 3, the twein 4 and the rope are preferably reversed in order of the S · Z twist direction of the yarn 2, the strand 3 and the yarn 4. Moreover, it is good also as the same direction, without changing a twist direction.
ヤーン2の素材としては、一般的に水産用資材に用いられている樹脂材を用いるとよい。また、ヤーンとしては、従来公知のものを利用することができ、形態状分類されているフィラメントヤーン(更にマルチフィラメントヤーンとモノフィラメントヤーンに分類されている)やスパンヤーンを用いることができる。また、ヤーン2として、糸状のものの他に合成樹脂フィルムから作られるスリットヤーン(フラットヤーンともいう)やスプリットヤーンを用いることができる。一方のスリットヤーンは、合成樹脂のフィルムを細幅にカットして延伸したものである。他方のスプリットヤーンは、一方のスリットヤーンをフィブリル化し、これに衝撃作用を加えて、縦方向に無数の裂け目を生させて、繊維の集合体を形成させたものである。このような裂け目のあるスプリットヤーンに黒鉛珪石の微小粒子や粉末等を撚り込むようにしてヤーンを形成するとよい。黒鉛珪石をヤーン2の間に撚り込むには、水溶性の接着剤と一緒に黒鉛珪石5をヤーン2の外面に付着させた物を撚り、水中の使用時に水溶性の接着剤を溶かし出すようにしてもよい。更に、黒鉛珪石5を薄い幅広のヤーン2に包むようにして結果として黒鉛珪石5をストランド3に撚り込むとよい。 As a material of the yarn 2, a resin material generally used for fishery materials may be used. Moreover, as a yarn, a conventionally well-known thing can be utilized and the filament yarn classified into the shape form (further classified into the multifilament yarn and the monofilament yarn) and the spun yarn can be used. Further, as the yarn 2, a slit yarn (also referred to as a flat yarn) or a split yarn made of a synthetic resin film can be used in addition to the thread-like material. One slit yarn is formed by cutting a synthetic resin film into a narrow width and stretching it. The other split yarn is obtained by fibrillating one slit yarn, applying an impact action thereto, and generating innumerable fissures in the longitudinal direction to form an aggregate of fibers. It is preferable to form the yarn by twisting fine particles or powder of graphite silica into such split split yarn. In order to twist graphite silica between yarns 2, twist a material with graphite silica 5 attached to the outer surface of yarn 2 together with a water-soluble adhesive so as to dissolve the water-soluble adhesive when used in water. It may be. Furthermore, it is preferable to wrap the graphite silica 5 in the strand 3 as a result of wrapping the graphite silica 5 in a thin wide yarn 2.
網状の水産用資材6を形成するには、図3に示すように、網脚7としてロープ状若しくは組紐状の水産用資材1を用いて形成するとよい。 In order to form the net-like fishery material 6, as shown in FIG. 3, a rope-like or braid-like fishery material 1 may be used as the net legs 7.
このように本発明の水産用資材1、6は、少なくとも1本のストランド2内に黒鉛珪石5を水と直接ふれることができるように保有しているので、水中に設置されると黒鉛珪石5にふれた水に電子を流すことができ、当該黒鉛珪石5の有する生物自身に対する育成促進効果および生存環境の健全化効果が十分に発揮されることとなり、魚や海苔等の水産物の育成を大きく向上させることができる。更に、水産用資材1、6としての耐引張力性等の強度は、ストランド3を形成する各ヤーン2の素材を一般的に水産用資材に用いられている樹脂材とすることにより確保されている。また、ストランド3をトワイン4と形成する前のストランド単独の形状で水産用資材として用いてもよい。 As described above, the fishery materials 1 and 6 of the present invention hold the graphite silica 5 in at least one strand 2 so as to be able to come into direct contact with water. Electrons can be made to flow into the water that touches the water, and the effect of promoting the growth of living organisms and the health of the living environment of the graphite silica 5 can be fully demonstrated, greatly improving the growth of fish such as fish and laver. Can be made. Further, strength such as tensile strength as the marine materials 1 and 6 is ensured by using the material of each yarn 2 forming the strand 3 as a resin material generally used for marine materials. Yes. Alternatively, the strand 3 may be used as a fishery material in the shape of a single strand before the strand 3 is formed with the twain 4.
また、更に、例えば、図3に示す網状の水産用資材6を用いて海苔網とし、有明海の海苔養殖に用いたところ、本実施形態の水産用資材6としての海苔網においては、海苔が健康にかつ多量に十分に生育した。ところが、本実施形態の海苔網を用いない比較例としての従来からの一般の海苔網においては、海苔に赤ぐされ等の病気か発生した。本実施形態の海苔網によって収穫した海苔を板海苔として製造したところ最高級の品質の板海苔が得られた。これらは、ストランド3の内側に多量に保有されている黒鉛珪石2が保有している生物の育成促進機能、水の浄化機能等が相乗的に作用しているものと考えられる。 In addition, for example, when the nori net is used for the nori net using the net-like fishery material 6 shown in FIG. And it grew well in large quantities. However, in the conventional general laver net as a comparative example that does not use the laver net of this embodiment, a disease such as redness caused by laver occurred. When the laver harvested by the laver net of this embodiment was produced as laver, the highest quality laver was obtained. It is considered that these are synergistically acting on the biological growth promotion function, water purification function, etc. of the graphite silica 2 held in a large amount inside the strand 3.
本実施形態の水産用資材の用途は広く、海苔網、魚礁を囲む網、生け簀用の網、ロープ等の長尺物を水産用に利用する部分に適用することができる。 The fishery material of the present embodiment is widely used, and can be applied to portions where long objects such as laver nets, nets surrounding fish reefs, nets for sacrifices, and ropes are used for fisheries.
なお、本発明は、前述した実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、必要に応じて種々の変更が可能である。 In addition, this invention is not limited to embodiment mentioned above, A various change is possible as needed.
1 水産用資材
2 ヤーン
3 ストランド
4 トワイン
5 黒鉛珪石
6 網状の水産用資材
1 Fishery Material 2 Yarn 3 Strand 4 Twain 5 Graphite Silica 6 Reticulated Fishery Material
Claims (3)
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JP2004205401A JP4599103B2 (en) | 2004-07-13 | 2004-07-13 | Fishery materials |
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JP2004205401A JP4599103B2 (en) | 2004-07-13 | 2004-07-13 | Fishery materials |
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JP2006025627A JP2006025627A (en) | 2006-02-02 |
JP4599103B2 true JP4599103B2 (en) | 2010-12-15 |
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JP5090615B2 (en) * | 2004-07-13 | 2012-12-05 | ニチモウ株式会社 | Underwater environment improvement material |
JP4624960B2 (en) * | 2006-02-20 | 2011-02-02 | 青森舶用株式会社 | Blade rope and longline culture facility using the same |
JP2009013640A (en) * | 2007-07-04 | 2009-01-22 | Sekisui Seikei Ltd | Warp for tatami facing |
KR20100046182A (en) * | 2007-07-26 | 2010-05-06 | 고쿠리츠다이가쿠호진 토쿄고교 다이가꾸 | Process for production of surface-coated inorganic particles |
KR101721048B1 (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2017-03-29 | 주식회사 일오삼쉘 | Rope for farming shell and method for manufacturing thereof |
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