JP4597789B2 - Optical information recording apparatus and method, and signal processing circuit - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to an optical information recording apparatus and method, and a signal processing circuit, and more particularly, to an optical information recording apparatus and method and a signal processing circuit that are effective in determining spoofed media.

  In recording on an optical information recording medium (hereinafter referred to as “media”) typified by CD-R, DVD-R, etc., a medium to be recorded and a recording device (hereinafter referred to as “drive”) used for recording; The compatibility varies depending on the individual combination. This can be attributed to media-related factors such as differences in the types of recording materials that make up the media and variations in film formation during manufacturing, and differences in the types of pickups and semiconductor lasers that make up the drive. There may be a drive-side factor such that the optimum condition changes due to assembly variations at the time of manufacture. In reality, there are recording conditions suitable for each combination as these combined factors.

  Therefore, conventionally, ID information that allows the type of the medium to be identified from the drive side is stored on the medium side, and recording conditions prepared in advance for each type of medium are stored on the drive side. When recording is performed, a technique is used in which ID information of the medium is read from the medium loaded in the drive, and a recording condition associated with the ID information is used.

  However, with this conventional method, it is possible to select a recording condition that is appropriate to some extent for a known medium that has been verified in advance, but for an unknown medium that has not been verified, In some cases, even a known medium cannot be handled by the prepared recording conditions due to changes in the recording environment, for example, recording speed, disturbance, and changes over time.

As a technique for dealing with such a difficult recording case, a technique described in the following document is known.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-331427 discloses a technique for avoiding recording under conditions in which data cannot be read by using an error rate or jitter value as a recording quality inspection index.

  Specifically, as described in paragraph 0068 of the same document, “the quality of the data signal depends on the recording power and the strategy adjustment amount, and there is an optimum recording power and strategy adjustment amount that provides the best quality”. Focusing on this point, as described in paragraph 0069 of the same document, “By checking the quality of the data signal for each strategy adjustment value, it is possible to prevent recording with excessive recording power that makes the data unreadable. Is disclosed.

  In addition, for an example in which the error rate is used as an inspection index for recording quality, as described in paragraph 0070 of the same document, “the optimum recording power is obtained for each of a plurality of strategy adjustment amounts, and a plurality of Record a certain interval spanning the address, evaluate the error rate of the data signal in that interval, and if the error rate is bad, do not record with the combination of strategy adjustment amount and optimum power Therefore, it is possible to prevent data from being unreadable. "

  In addition, as described in paragraph 0071 of the same document, for an example in which jitter is used as an inspection index for recording quality, “determining an optimum recording power for each of a plurality of strategy adjustment amounts, Recording is performed, and the jitter value of the reproduction signal in the certain interval is measured.If the reproduction signal value is larger than a predetermined value, the recording is not performed by setting the combination of the strategy adjustment amount and the optimum power. It is possible to prevent the address information from being recorded from becoming unreadable. "

  The reason why error rate and jitter are used as quality indicators is as described in paragraph 0069 of the same document. “Generally, the optimum recording power is obtained using the β value for CD-R and the modulation factor m for CD-RW. However, this method is not always recorded in the best state. ”

  According to the method of Patent Document 1 having the above features, as described in the same document, it is possible to prevent recording under conditions where data cannot be read and to save PCA area. I can expect.

  However, if the ID information attached to the recording target media is a spoofed media that misrepresents the ID information of the legitimate media registered in the drive, the test recording is performed under recording conditions different from the recording conditions suitable for the media. As a result of the execution, there may be cases where the quality is not as expected.

  Therefore, the present invention provides an effective technique for determining spoofed media.

To achieve the above object, an invention according to claim 1, by performing the irradiation of the laser beam based on a recording pulse, the optical information recording apparatus for recording information on an optical recording medium, an optical recording medium to be recorded previously said means for performing power and / or test recording pulse width was changed in recording pulse, means for determining a condition of the recording pulse using the result of the test recording, and conditions the determined against means for comparing the condition of the recording pulse corresponding to the registered suitability media, optical recording media of the recording object based on a result of the comparison and means for determining whether a pre Kiteki volatile media It is characterized by comprising.

In this way, by comparing the condition determined by test recording with the condition registered in the drive in advance, the difference between the legitimately registered characteristic of the media and the characteristics of the recording target medium is the difference between the recording conditions. Therefore, it is possible to determine the spoofed media from the magnitude of this difference, and by determining whether the recording target media is the appropriate media registered in the drive, It is possible to determine whether or not there is, and it is possible to execute various measures for the spoofed media . Note that the conditions determined by the test recording are preferably optimum recording conditions in consideration of the compatibility between the recording target medium and the drive.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, an optical information recording apparatus that records information on an optical recording medium by irradiating a laser beam based on a recording pulse is compatible with an appropriate medium according to the type of the optical recording medium. means for registering in advance recommended conditions for recording pulses, means for identifying the type of said optical recording medium from the optical recording medium to be recorded, and acquires the recommended conditions suitable for the type of optical recording media and the specific Means for performing test recording on the optical recording medium to be recorded using the acquired recommended condition, means for adjusting the recommended condition using a result of the test recording, the adjusted condition, Means for comparing with recommended conditions, and means for determining whether or not the optical recording medium to be recorded is the suitable medium based on the result of the comparison. It is characterized in.

  In this way, by comparing the registered recommended conditions with the conditions after adjustment by test recording, the difference between the proper registered characteristics of the media and the characteristics of the media to be recorded becomes the difference in recording conditions. Therefore, the misrepresentation media can be determined from the magnitude of this difference.

The invention of claim 3, wherein, by performing irradiation of laser beam based on a recording pulse, the optical information recording apparatus for recording information on an optical recording medium, corresponding to the proper media depending on the type of the optical recording medium means for registering in advance recommended conditions for recording pulses, means for determining whether said optical recording medium is the proper media based on attached to the optical recording medium to be recorded information to be recorded Based on means for inspecting characteristics of the optical recording medium, means for determining whether the optical recording medium to be recorded is the suitable medium based on the inspection result, and information based on the information attached to the optical recording medium be provided with the determination result, by comparing the determination result based on the test result, the optical recording medium of the recording target is a means for determining whether or not spoofing Media It is characterized in.

  In this way, by comparing the judgment result based on the information attached to the media with the judgment result based on the inspection result, the difference between the proper registered media characteristics and the characteristics of the recording target media is surfaced. Therefore, the misrepresentation media can be suitably determined from the magnitude of this difference.

  Here, the information attached to the medium may be unique information that can be read from a land prepit (Lpp) or wobble (Wobble) formed on the medium, such as a media code written in a predetermined area of the medium. It may be ID information. Further, as characteristics of a medium to be inspected, characteristics such as jitter, β value, asymmetry value, length shift amount of each code, phase shift amount of each code, reflectance, modulation degree, and the like can be used. In this case, it is desirable to previously store the characteristics of the media to be compared for each type of media.

The invention of claim 4, wherein, by performing irradiation of laser beam based on a recording pulse, the optical information recording method for recording information on an optical recording medium, corresponding to the proper media depending on the type of the optical recording medium a step of registering in advance recommended conditions for recording pulses, and determining whether the optical recording medium is the proper media based on attached to the optical recording medium to be recorded information to be recorded a step of checking the characteristics of the optical recording medium, said the whether the determining whether the optical recording medium to be recorded is pre-Symbol suitability media, information attached to the optical recording medium on the basis of the test results a determination result based, by comparing the determination result based on the test result, to determine the optical recording medium of the recording target is whether spoofing Media Characterized by comprising the steps.

The invention of claim 5, wherein, by performing irradiation of laser beam based on a recording pulse, the signal processing circuit incorporated in an optical information recording apparatus for recording information on an optical recording medium, the type of the optical recording medium depending means for registering in advance recommended conditions for recording pulses corresponding to the suitability media, the optical recording medium on the basis of the attached to the optical recording medium to be recorded information determines whether the said suitability Media means, means for determining and means for examining the characteristics of the optical recording medium to be recorded, the optical recording medium of the recording target on the basis of the test results whether the previous SL suitability media, the optical recording medium determination result based on the information attached to, by comparing the determination result based on the test results, whether the optical recording medium of the recording target is a spoof Media Characterized by comprising a means for determining the.

  As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to appropriately determine a misrepresentation medium.

  Hereinafter, an optical information recording apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below, and can be modified as appropriate.

  FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing the configuration of recording pulses and the overall flow of recording condition determination according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2A, the recording pulse 10 according to the present invention is composed of a top pulse 12 positioned at the leading end of the recording pulse and a succeeding pulse 14 following the top pulse.

  Here, the data length of the shortest pit is mT (see “DATA1” in the figure), the length of the recording pulse is m′T, and the data length of the pit longer than the shortest pit is nT (“DATA2” in the figure). If the length of the recording pulse 10 is n′T, the top pulse 12 equal to the recording pulse length of the shortest pit has a length of m′T, and the subsequent pulse 14 has a length of (n−m) T. Have a length. In the present embodiment, m = 3, n = 3 to 11 and 14 are assumed. T is a unit time defined in the optical disc system, and its cycle is determined by a clock signal.

  The condition of the recording pulse 10 is determined by executing a series of flows shown in FIG. This flow is performed with test recording in an optical information recording device (hereinafter referred to as “recording device” or “drive”) loaded with an optical information recording medium (hereinafter referred to as “media” or “disk”). Is done.

  As shown in FIG. 5B, when determining the condition of the recording pulse 10, first, the pulse condition of m′T length is determined (step S100), and then this m′T length condition is used. Then, m′T / (n−m) T, which is the ratio between the m′T length pulse condition and the (n−m) T length pulse condition, is obtained (step S200). Thereafter, an nT pulse is formed based on this ratio (step S300), and finally, a phase shift correction is performed to determine the condition of the n'T length recording pulse (step S400).

  FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the internal configuration of the drive according to the present invention. As shown in the figure, the drive 100 records and reproduces information on the medium 50 using the laser beam output from the laser oscillator 103.

  When recording information on the medium 50, a recording signal corresponding to desired recording information is encoded by the encoder 101 by the EFM method, and the encoded recording data is added to the strategy circuit 102.

  Here, various setting parameters of a predetermined strategy are set in the strategy circuit 102. The strategy circuit 102 corrects the various setting parameters of the strategy, and the intensity of the laser light output from the laser oscillator 103. And a pulse width is controlled to generate a recording pulse that will obtain a desired recording state.

  The recording pulse formed by the strategy circuit 102 is applied to the laser oscillator 103. The laser oscillator 103 controls the output laser beam in response to the recording pulse, and the controlled laser beam is transmitted to the lens 104, the half mirror. The medium 50 rotating at a constant linear speed or a constant rotational speed is irradiated via the lens 105 and the lens 106, whereby a recording pattern composed of pits and land rows corresponding to desired recording data is recorded on the medium 50.

  On the other hand, when reproducing the information recorded on the medium 50, the uniform reproduction laser beam from the laser oscillator 103 rotates at a constant linear speed or a constant rotation speed via the lens 104, the half mirror 105, and the lens 106. The medium 50 is irradiated.

  At this time, the reproduction laser beam is a reproduction laser beam whose intensity is lower than that of the laser beam output from the laser oscillator 103 at the time of recording, and the reflected light from the medium 50 by the reproduction laser beam is the lens 106 and the half mirror 105. The light is received by the light receiving unit 108 through the lens 107 and converted into an electric signal.

  The electrical signal output from the light receiving unit 108 corresponds to a recording pattern composed of pits and lands recorded on the medium 50. The electrical signal output from the light receiving unit 108 is generated by the synchronization signal detection circuit 109 from a wobble component included in the electrical signal, and then binarized by the binarization circuit 110. Decoded by the decoder 111 and output as a reproduction signal.

  As described above, since the recording quality of a recording system composed of a drive and a medium depends on the characteristic variation of the drive and the characteristic of the medium, the above-mentioned strategy absorbs this influence to improve the recording quality. It is done. As the medium, various optical information recording media such as a dye-type medium represented by CD-R and DVD-R and a phase change medium represented by CD-RW and DVD-RW are applicable. .

  Details of the recording pulse condition determination flow shown in FIG. 1B executed by the drive described above will be described below.

(Determination of m'T condition)
FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a detailed execution procedure of the m′T determination flow shown in FIG. 1. As shown in the figure, the drive 100 described above executes steps S110 to S114 until initial setting of the drive, and then executes steps S116 to S122 until the test recording conditions are determined. Thereafter, step S124 for performing test recording under the determined condition is executed, and step S126 for determining the mT pulse condition based on the result is executed. Hereinafter, the details of these steps will be described.

(Determination of standard conditions)
In step S110 shown in FIG. 3, first, test recording is performed while changing the recording speed using an arbitrary standard medium, and one pulse width and three power values are obtained as reference conditions. As the three power values, it is desirable to use a value at which jitter is minimized as a result of the test recording and two power values positioned before and after the value. As the two front and rear power values, it is preferable to use values in the vicinity of a threshold value which is a criterion for the quality of jitter. The reference condition obtained here is used in the subsequent recording quality inspection.

(Determination of standard threshold)
As will be described later, the present invention intends to set the area below the jitter threshold as the range of the test recording condition (hereinafter referred to as “test area”), and therefore it is necessary to determine a threshold value as a judgment criterion. is there. As the threshold value, a standard value may be prepared in accordance with the type of the drive or the medium. However, the threshold value indicating the minimum line in the jitter allowable region is the optical value of the pickup shown in FIG. It varies depending on the state of system parts and other elements, and also varies depending on the recording speed of the media.

  Therefore, it is recommended to set this threshold value for each combination of the drive and media actually used and to set a more accurate test area by giving a more accurate judgment criterion.

  However, setting this threshold value for each drive and media combination also increases the recording process, so it is appropriate for each individual when manufacturing the drive, assuming that variations among individual drives are the main cause of threshold fluctuations. The threshold value may be stored in the storage area 115.

  FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing details of the reference threshold value determining step shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, the reference threshold value is determined by performing recording / reproduction according to a predetermined recording condition, determining a reference value as a system based on the result, and testing a value that secures a predetermined margin from the reference value. This is done by setting a threshold value used when determining the region. Hereinafter, each step will be described in order.

  First, step S150 for setting recording conditions is executed. In this step, conditions necessary for recording / reproducing such as pulse width, power, recording / reproducing speed, recording address, etc. are prepared, and this recording condition is set in the drive. After that, the reference medium is loaded into the drive. As a reference medium, it is desirable to select a medium having standard characteristics from various media.

  Next, step S152 for recording and reproduction is performed on the reference medium loaded under the recording condition set in step S150, and a recording / reproduction characteristic value, for example, jitter under each recording condition is acquired. A value indicating the recording quality is selected as the characteristic value acquired here.

  Subsequently, the best value, for example, the minimum value of jitter is obtained from the recording / reproduction characteristic value acquired in step S152, and step S154 is executed using this as the system reference value. As a result, a jitter value that seems to be close to the optimum value in the drive is set as a reference value. Note that this reference value is not an optimum jitter point, but may be an intermediate value between two points intersecting a predetermined threshold, that is, an intermediate value of a power margin.

  Finally, step S156 is performed in which a value obtained by multiplying the system reference value determined in step S154 by a predetermined coefficient α (preferably α> 1) is used as a threshold value. As a result, the determination is made with a predetermined margin with respect to the system reference value. That is, calculation of the threshold value using the system reference value is performed by threshold value = system reference value × α, and it is desirable to use a value of about 1.5 as the coefficient α. The coefficient α may be set to an appropriate value according to the type of drive or medium, and may be set to a value close to the system reference value, such as α = 0.8 to 1.2. It may be set to a large value such as 2.0 to 3.0.

  FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram showing an embodiment of the flow shown in FIG. In the example shown in the figure, the jitter value is used as the characteristic value indicating the recording quality, and the power is changed from P1 to P6 with respect to each pulse width from W1 to W4, to the reproduction characteristics 202-1 to 202-4. This is an example when In the example shown in the figure, the pulse widths W1 to W4 and the powers P1 to P6 are the recording conditions, and the pole of the reproduction characteristic 102-3 at which the lowest jitter value is obtained is the system reference value. The value obtained by multiplying .5 is the threshold value. The arrows shown in the matrix in the figure indicate the direction in which the test conditions are changed, and are used in the same meaning in the following description.

  FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram showing an embodiment of the flow shown in FIG. In the example shown in the figure, the jitter value is used as the characteristic value indicating the recording quality, and the power change range is changed for each pulse width from W1 to W4 to obtain the reproduction characteristics 202-1 to 202-4. An example of when. In the example shown in the figure, the pole of the reproduction characteristic 202-2 from which the lowest jitter value is obtained is the system reference value, and a value obtained by multiplying the system reference value by, for example, 1.5 is the threshold value. Thus, the threshold value can be determined by changing the power condition for each pulse width.

  FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram illustrating an example of obtaining a threshold value for each drive. When it is desired to set a threshold value according to individual variations of drives, as shown in the figure, a common reference medium 50 is recorded and reproduced in each of the drives 100-1 to 100-5, and each drive is recorded. The unique threshold values 1 to 5 are stored.

  If it is desired to simplify the threshold setting process, an average of thresholds 1 to 5 obtained by recording and reproducing a common reference medium in each of several standard drives is taken, and this average threshold is taken as another drive. It may be used as a threshold value.

  At this time, the drives used for obtaining the average threshold value may be of the same design, or may be of a similar design rather than a completely identical design. It is also possible to use an average threshold as the drive threshold. Further, the average threshold value obtained once may be used for a general purpose as a threshold value of a drive having the same or similar design manufactured thereafter. Alternatively, a plurality of drives with variations may be intentionally prepared and the average value of these may be obtained.

(Initial setting of recording device)
Step S114 for storing the reference condition and the reference threshold value obtained in steps S110 and S112 of FIG. 3 described above in the recording area 115 in the drive 100 is executed. This step is preferably performed at the time of manufacturing the drive 100.

(Loading the recording media)
Subsequently, step S116 is executed in which the medium 50 for recording information is loaded in the drive 100 in which the initial setting in step S114 has been completed.

(Recording and playback based on standard conditions)
Next, step S118 for recording on the medium 50 loaded in step S116 is executed using the conditions set in step S114. Specifically, three recording / reproducing operations are performed by using one pulse width and three kinds of power values defined as the reference condition to obtain three jitter values. When these three jitter values are plotted in relation to the power axis, the tendency of the recording characteristics according to the combination of the drive 100 and the medium 50 becomes clear.

(Recording quality inspection)
FIG. 8 is a conceptual diagram showing an example in which a valley pattern is obtained as a result of the recording quality inspection executed in step S120 of FIG. As shown in the figure, the inspection of the recording quality is performed using the jitter value and the threshold value for each reference condition obtained in the above steps. The example shown in the figure is an example when powers P1, P2, and P3 are used as reference conditions, and a virtual line connecting jitter values obtained at the respective power values is a valley pattern. When such a valley pattern is obtained, it means that the reference medium used in step S110 and the recording target medium loaded in step S116 have the same sensitivity and the recording characteristics are similar.

  Here, (a) in the figure is an example in which the minimum value of the valley pattern is equal to or less than the threshold value, and (b) is an example in which the minimum value of the valley pattern is equal to or more than the threshold value. The reference media and the recording target media are considered to have the same sensitivity. In this way, when the reference medium and the recording target medium have the same sensitivity, as will be described later, the conditions used in the test recording are set in a surface area of power × pulse width centered on the reference conditions.

  Here, in FIGS. 9A and 9B, the difference between the reproduction value obtained at each recording point P1, P2, and P3 and the reproduction reference value, that is, the jitter value and the jitter in the example of FIG. The amount of difference from the threshold value is different, and the reproduced value obtained in FIG. 9A is closer to the reproduction reference value.

  This is because it is considered that the optimum condition is easier to find in FIG. 4A than in FIG. 2B, and therefore when the recording characteristics of FIG. A configuration may be adopted in which the number of tests is set smaller than when the recording characteristic (b) is obtained, and a more suitable solution is found with a smaller number of tests.

  That is, when the difference amount between the reproduction value and the reproduction reference value is small, the optimum condition is close to the above-described reference condition, and when the difference amount between the reproduction value and the reproduction reference value is large, the optimum condition is the above-described reference condition. Since it is far from the reference condition, when it is desired to reduce the number of tests, it is desirable to change the number of tests according to the difference between the reproduction value and the reproduction reference value.

  FIG. 9 is a conceptual diagram showing an example in which a downward-sloping pattern is obtained as a result of the recording quality inspection executed in step S120 of FIG. In the example shown in the figure, the jitter value decreases to the right as P1, P2, and P3 increase in power. When such a downward-sloping pattern is obtained, it means that the recording medium is less sensitive than the reference medium.

  Here, (a) in the figure is an example in which the minimum value of the downward-sloping pattern is not more than the threshold value, and (b) is an example in which the minimum value of the downward-sloping pattern is not less than the threshold value. It is considered that the recording medium is less sensitive than the reference medium. In this way, if the recording medium has a lower sensitivity, the test area defined by the surface area of power × pulse width centered on the reference condition is placed on the high power, wide pulse width side, as will be described later. Shift and test record.

  In addition, when a downward-sloping pattern as shown in the figure is obtained, it is considered that the minimum jitter value exists on the higher power side, so additional recording is performed at a higher power than P3, and the recording characteristics are confirmed again. You may do it. In this case, although the number of times of recording increases by one, the inspection accuracy of the recording quality can be improved. Even when this pattern is obtained, the number of tests may be changed in accordance with the difference between the reproduction value and the reproduction reference value, as in the case where the above-described valley pattern is obtained.

  In addition, when a downward-sloping pattern as shown in the figure is obtained, the optimum solution is considered to be farther from the reference condition than the valley-shaped pattern shown in FIG. However, it is desirable to increase the number of tests.

  FIG. 10 is a conceptual diagram showing an example in which a pattern rising to the right is obtained as a result of the recording quality inspection executed in step S120 of FIG. In the example shown in the figure, the pattern increases to the right as the jitter value increases as the power increases, such as P1, P2, and P3. When such a right-up pattern is obtained, it means that the recording target medium is more sensitive than the reference medium.

  Here, (a) in the figure is an example in which the minimum value of the right-up pattern is equal to or less than the threshold value, and (b) is an example in which the minimum value of the right-up pattern is equal to or more than the threshold value. It is considered that the recording medium is more sensitive than the reference medium. Thus, when the recording medium is more sensitive, the test area defined by the surface area of power × pulse width centered on the reference condition is set to the low power, narrow pulse width side, as will be described later. Shift and test record.

  In addition, when a pattern that rises to the right as shown in the figure is obtained, it is considered that the minimum jitter value exists on the lower power side, so additional recording is performed at a lower power than P1, and the recording characteristics are confirmed again. You may do it. In this case, although the number of times of recording increases by one, the inspection accuracy of the recording quality can be improved. Even when this pattern is obtained, the number of tests may be changed in accordance with the difference between the reproduction value and the reproduction reference value, as in the case where the above-described valley pattern is obtained.

  In addition, when a right-up pattern as shown in the figure is obtained, the optimal solution is considered to be farther from the reference condition than the valley-type pattern shown in FIG. However, it is desirable to increase the number of tests.

(Determination of test area)
FIG. 11 is a conceptual diagram showing an example of test area determination executed in step S122 when a valley pattern is obtained in step S120 of FIG. As shown in the figure, when a valley pattern is obtained, a change in power that uses the cross point between the approximate curve 206 drawn by the jitter values obtained at each of P1, P2, and P3 and the threshold value in test recording. This area is the power range. In the present invention, the power range actually used in test recording is defined as “power range”, and the power range in which the jitter is equal to or less than the threshold is defined as “power margin”.

  Here, since the approximate curve 206 is different for each pulse width, if the pulse width used in the reference condition is W4, the powers P1, P2, and P3 are respectively applied to the pulse widths W1 to W6 centered on this W4. And the cross point between the approximate curve 206 and the threshold value obtained as a result is confirmed. As a result, as shown in the matrix image in the figure, a power range that is equal to or less than the threshold value is obtained for each pulse width, and the area indicated by hatching in the figure becomes the test area. Here, when the power 3 conditions of P1, P2, and P3 used as the reference conditions and the pulse width W4 are shown in an image in the matrix, they are 208-1, 208-2, and 208-3 in FIG. The test area is set as a surface area of power × pulse width centered on the reference condition.

  In this way, by obtaining the power range for each pulse width, it is possible to concentrate and test areas that are equal to or less than the threshold value, and therefore it is possible to find more suitable conditions with a small number of tests.

  If the power margin is wide, the number of tests can be reduced by setting a large power change step, and if the power margin is narrow, setting the power change step small. . For example, if a margin of 10 mW is obtained, it is assumed that an optimum value can be obtained even if it is roughly tested, and 5 tests are performed in 2 mW steps. If a margin of 1 mW is obtained, more precision is obtained. It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which it is determined that a simple test is necessary and the test is performed 10 times in 0.1 mW steps.

  FIG. 12 is a conceptual diagram showing an example of test area determination executed in step S122 when a downward-sloping pattern is obtained in step S120 of FIG. As shown in the figure, when the downward-sloping pattern is obtained, the optimum condition is considered to be on the higher power side, so additional recording is performed with a power value P + higher than P3, and P1, P2, P3, A cross point between the approximate curve 206 drawn by the jitter value obtained at each P + and the threshold value is defined as a power range. This process is performed for each of the pulse widths W1 to W6 to obtain a test area as shown in the matrix image of FIG.

  Here, the test area determined by the above procedure has a shape in which the surface area of power × pulse width centered on the reference conditions 208-1, 208-2, 208-3 is shifted to the high power side. In this example, W1 to W6 used in the valley pattern are used as they are, but in the case of the downward-sloping pattern, the sensitivity tends to be low, so the power range is determined by shifting to a wider pulse width region than W1 to W6. May be.

  FIG. 13 is a conceptual diagram illustrating an example of test area determination executed in step S122 when a right-up pattern is obtained in step S120 of FIG. As shown in the figure, when a right-up pattern is obtained, since the optimum condition is considered to be on the lower power side, additional recording is performed with a power value P + lower than P1, and P +, P1, P2, A cross point between the approximate curve 206 drawn by the jitter value obtained in each of P3 and the threshold value is defined as a power range. This process is performed for each of the pulse widths W1 to W6 to obtain a test area as shown in the matrix image of FIG.

  Here, the test area determined by the above procedure has a shape in which the surface area of power × pulse width centered on the reference conditions 208-1, 208-2, 208-3 is shifted to the low power side. In this example, W1 to W6 used in the valley pattern are used as they are. However, in the case of the pattern rising to the right, the power range is determined by shifting to a pulse width region narrower than W1 to W6. Also good.

  That is, in the above-described method, the recording quality is inspected for each pulse width, and the number of tests is determined for each pulse width based on the result, so that the number of tests can be expected to be reduced. The recording quality inspection described above is an example performed by patterning a jitter change due to recording under a reference condition, and more preferably, it is recommended to use the following eight patterns.

  FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an example in which step S120 of FIG. 3 is executed using eight patterns. As shown in the figure, the pattern 1 is a pattern that is applied when the maximum value of jitter is equal to or less than a threshold value, regardless of the pattern, such as a valley shape, a right-up, and a right-down. When this pattern is obtained, it is considered that the sensitivity is equivalent to that of the reference medium, and it is determined that a margin below the threshold can be widened, and the power condition is extended to the low power side and the high power side. That is, in this pattern 1, since a value near the threshold is not obtained, additional recording is performed on both the low power side and the high power side.

  After that, the jitter characteristic obtained as a result of this additional recording is approximated by a curve, and the interval between two large and small points at which this approximated curve intersects the jitter threshold value is used as the reference value of the power range.

  Further, when this pattern is obtained, the pulse width region of the reference value ± 0.2T is determined as the test region, and during the test recording, the test region is changed every 0.2T to detect the optimum recording condition. I do. T represents the unit time length of the recording pit.

  Here, assuming that the pulse width as the reference value is the pulse condition 1 and the two extended points are the pulse conditions 2 and 3, the pulse conditions 2 and 3 of the pattern 1 are the pulse widths after being expanded by ± 0.2T. . Along with this change in the pulse width condition, the power range used as a test condition is also slightly changed.

  That is, when the pulse width is changed by 0.1 T, the power range reference value × (1-0.05 × 1) mW is set as the power range in the pulse width, and when the pulse width is changed by 0.2 T, the power is When the reference value of the range × (1-0.05 × 2) mW is the power range in the pulse width and the pulse width is changed by −0.1 T, the reference value of the power range × (1-0.05 × ( -1)) Let mW be the power range in the pulse width.

  Therefore, the test conditions for this pattern 1 are the following three sets.

(1) Pulse width reference value, power range reference value (2) Pulse width reference value -0.2T, power range reference value x (1-0.05 x (-2)) mW
(3) Pulse width reference value +0.2 T, power range reference value × (1−0.05 × (+2)) mW
In the present invention, the reference condition shown in (1) above may not be used in actual test recording.

  Pattern 2 is a pattern applied when a valley pattern is obtained, and is applied when the minimum jitter value is equal to or less than a threshold value. When this pattern is obtained, it is determined that the recording target medium has the same sensitivity as the reference medium, and the reference value ± 0.1T is selected as the pulse width condition. Thereafter, the power range is set for each of these pulse conditions by the same procedure as in pattern 1. As a result, the test conditions for this pattern 2 are the following three sets.

(1) Pulse width reference value, power range reference value (2) Pulse width reference value -0.1T, power range reference value x (1-0.05 x (-1)) mW
(3) Pulse width reference value +0.1 T, power range reference value × (1−0.05 × (+1)) mW
Pattern 3 is a pattern that is applied when a valley pattern is obtained, and is applied when the minimum value of jitter exceeds a threshold value. When this pattern is obtained, it is determined that the recording target medium has the same sensitivity as that of the reference medium and the difference between the features of the medium is large, and the reference value ± 0.2T is selected as the pulse width condition. Thereafter, the power range is set for each of these pulse conditions by the same procedure as in pattern 1. As a result, the test conditions in the case of corresponding to pattern 3 are the following three sets.

(1) Pulse width reference value, power range reference value (2) Pulse width reference value -0.2T, power range reference value x (1-0.05 x (-2)) mW
(3) Pulse width reference value +0.2 T, power range reference value × (1−0.05 × (+2)) mW
Pattern 4 is a pattern that is applied when a downward-sloping pattern is obtained, and is applied when the minimum value of jitter is equal to or less than a threshold value. When this pattern is obtained, it is determined that the recording target medium is slightly less sensitive than the reference medium, and three points of the reference value, + 0.1T and + 0.2T are selected as the pulse width condition. Thereafter, the power range is set for each of these pulse conditions by the same procedure as in pattern 1. As a result, the test conditions in the case of corresponding to this pattern 4 are the following three sets.

(1) Pulse width reference value, power range reference value (2) Pulse width reference value + 0.1T, power range reference value × (1-0.05 × (+1)) mW
(3) Pulse width reference value +0.2 T, power range reference value × (1−0.05 × (+2)) mW
Pattern 5 is a pattern that is applied when a downward-sloping pattern is obtained, and is applied when the minimum value of jitter exceeds a threshold value. If this pattern is obtained, it is determined that the recording target medium is much less sensitive than the reference medium, and the reference value, + 0.2T and + 0.4T, are selected as the pulse width condition. Thereafter, the power range is set for each of these pulse conditions by the same procedure as in pattern 1. As a result, the test conditions when this pattern 5 is met are the following three sets.

(1) Pulse width reference value, power range reference value (2) Pulse width reference value + 0.2T, power range reference value x (1-0.05 x (+2)) mW
(3) Pulse width reference value + 0.4T, power range reference value × (1−0.05 × (+4)) mW
The pattern 6 is a pattern that is applied when a right-up pattern is obtained and the minimum value of jitter is equal to or less than a threshold value. If this pattern is obtained, it is determined that the recording target medium is slightly more sensitive than the reference medium, and the reference value, -0.1T and -0.2T, are selected as the pulse width condition. Thereafter, the power range is set for each of these pulse conditions by the same procedure as in pattern 1. As a result, the test conditions in the case of corresponding to this pattern 6 are the following three sets.

(1) Pulse width reference value, power range reference value (2) Pulse width reference value -0.1T, power range reference value x (1-0.05 x (-1)) mW
(3) Pulse width reference value -0.2T, power range reference value x (1-0.05 x (-2)) mW
Pattern 7 is a pattern that is applied when a right-up pattern is obtained, and is applied when the minimum value of jitter exceeds a threshold value. If this pattern is obtained, it is determined that the recording target medium is much more sensitive than the reference medium, and the reference value, -0.2T and -0.4T, are selected as the pulse width condition. Thereafter, the power range is set for each of these pulse conditions by the same procedure as in pattern 1. As a result, the test conditions when this pattern 7 is met are the following three sets.

(1) Pulse width reference value, power range reference value (2) Pulse width reference value -0.2T, power range reference value x (1-0.05 x (-2)) mW
(3) Pulse width reference value -0.4T, power range reference value x (1-0.05 x (-4)) mW
The pattern 8 is a pattern that is applied when a peak pattern is obtained and the maximum value of jitter exceeds a threshold value. If this pattern is obtained, it is determined that the pattern is abnormal, and the reference value ± 0.2T is selected as the pulse width condition. Thereafter, the power range is set for each of these pulse conditions by the same procedure as in pattern 1. As a result, the test conditions when this pattern 8 is met are the following three sets.

(1) Pulse width reference value, power range reference value (2) Pulse width reference value -0.2T, power range reference value x (1-0.05 x (-2)) mW
(3) Pulse width reference value +0.2 T, power range reference value × (1−0.05 × (+2)) mW
When a pattern other than the pattern 2 closest to the reference medium is detected among the eight patterns described above, the recording result that is the basis of this pattern is used to confirm that the pattern is not due to a reproduction malfunction. May be reproduced again to detect jitter again. In this case, if characteristics other than pattern 2 are detected by replaying, the recording conditions may be added and expanded according to the conditions shown in FIG.

  Here, if pattern 8 is detected as a result of checking the reproduction malfunction, there is a possibility of a recording malfunction. Therefore, before performing additional recording and expanding the pulse width, the reference value of the pulse width is used. Record again. If pattern 8 is obtained even after reproducing the re-recording result, the pulse condition is expanded, that is, pulse condition 2 and Perform 3 extension. The power expansion according to the expansion of the pulse conditions 2 and 3 may be performed by the above-described method.

  That is, in the case of the pattern 8, since the margin is not obtained under the pulse condition 1, and the power range as the reference for expansion cannot be obtained, the initial power condition range is set as the reference power range.

(Determination of test area: Determination of power range by approximation method)
By executing the above-described procedure, a test area effective for obtaining an optimal solution with a small number of tests is determined. A power range determination technique that is important in determining the test area will be described below.

  In the present invention, in order to improve the accuracy of finding the optimum solution with the smallest possible number of tests, the test conditions are concentrated in the region below the threshold as described above. Based on this concept, the power range used in the test recording can be obtained from the power values of two large and small points indicating a margin with respect to the threshold value. Here, the margin with respect to the threshold means a width in which a characteristic value equal to or less than the threshold is obtained in the region, and the power value at two large and small points is a value on the low power side that determines the width of the margin, It means the value on the high power side.

  Here, considering the reduction of test recording time of various media and the efficiency of the test area of media that has limitations on the test recording area such as write-once media, it is desirable that the number of recording points required for test recording is smaller, The power range obtained here is an important parameter that is a criterion for determining the optimum recording condition, and therefore it is desired to have high accuracy.

  Obtaining the power range with high accuracy means a concentrated test of a selected area, which contributes to a reduction in the number of tests. For example, when test recording is performed once every 0.1 mW, test recording is performed 10 times when the power range is 1 mW, and 20 test recordings are performed when the power range is 2 mW. Narrowing will help reduce the number of tests.

  Therefore, in the present invention, paying attention to the fact that the recording quality of the recording / reproducing signal draws a quadratic curve with the optimum point as an extreme value with respect to the recording power, the characteristic curve is approximated using several recording points. We propose a method to obtain the desired margin amount by calculating. By applying such an approximation method, the power range can be easily obtained with high accuracy at several recording points, and the number of tests can be reduced.

  FIG. 15 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a method for obtaining the power range used in step S122 of FIG. 3 by curve approximation. As shown in the figure, when approximation is performed, first, two points, a on the low power side and c on the high power side, where the jitter value as a criterion for recording characteristics is near the threshold, and the position between them are located. In addition, b is selected which has a jitter value smaller than any of the values a, c and the threshold. That is, a, b, and c selected here have the following relationship.

a> b, c> b, threshold> b
Here, as shown in the figure, the vicinity of the above threshold is defined as between an upper limit value and a lower limit value having a certain width from the threshold value. Preferably, the upper limit value is 40% of the threshold value and the lower limit value is the threshold value. Set to 5%. Thereafter, the values of a, b, and c are approximated by a quadratic function, and the difference between the two large and small points at which the quadratic function and the threshold value cross is set as the power range. Note that the range defined as the vicinity of the threshold value can be appropriately changed in consideration of the recording point interval, such as −5% to + 40% or −10% to 30%.

  FIG. 16 is a conceptual diagram illustrating another example in which the power range used in step S122 of FIG. 3 is obtained by curve approximation. As shown in the figure, if the relationship satisfying the above-mentioned conditions “a> b, c> b, threshold> b” cannot be obtained only under the three conditions of A, B, and C, It is desirable to obtain a value near the threshold value by additionally writing D.

  Furthermore, as shown in the figure, when there is a relationship of B> C, it is desirable to calculate an approximate expression using three points A, C, and D without using B.

 At this time, the relationship between the three recording points and the threshold value is “A> C, D> C, threshold value> C”, and is a relationship suitable for drawing an approximate curve, so a high-precision approximate curve is obtained by three-point approximation. be able to. The additional recording conditions indicated by D may be determined by A> B, B> C and threshold values indicated by the recording points before additional recording.

  Contrary to FIG. 15, when there is no value near the threshold value on the low power side, additional recording may be performed under a power condition lower than A. Depending on the relationship between the recording point and the threshold value, one or more recording points are appropriately recorded. Conditions may be added.

  Further, the power range used in the additional recording conditions may have a constant change with respect to a predetermined power step, or a relationship between jitter fluctuations with respect to power fluctuations is obtained in advance, and the power conditions are determined based on these relations. May be set.

  If a recording point sufficient to obtain the power range is not obtained even after the recording condition is added, the recording point is changed by adding the recording condition again by the same procedure as described above.

  In addition, when the test recording area is limited, such as write-once media, or in order to avoid using a huge amount of test time, the upper limit may be given to the number of additional recording conditions, and additional recording conditions may be added. Therefore, an upper limit value of additional recording power may be provided so that the recording power does not exceed the laser output value.

  In the above example, the power range is obtained by three-point approximation. However, even if the two points closest to the threshold are selected and the power range is determined from the difference between the power values of the two large and small points respectively indicated by these two points. good.

  In addition, as a method of selecting two points near the threshold, recording is performed by changing the power until two large and small points crossing the threshold are found, and even if the two points closest to the threshold are selected, the two points can be selected. A point may be selected as it is. This method will be described in detail below.

(Determination of test area: Determination of power range by sampling)
FIG. 17 is a conceptual diagram illustrating an example in which the power range used in step S122 of FIG. 3 is obtained by sampling. In the example shown in the figure, the power range is obtained based on the power values of two large and small points close to the threshold value by gradually changing the power until a value close to the threshold value is obtained instead of the three-point approximation described above.

  That is, as shown in the figure, the recording power is increased in order from P1, P2, P3,... And recording / reproduction is performed, and the recording / reproduction is repeated until the power value P6 at which a value equal to or greater than the threshold is obtained. When the image of this processing is shown in a matrix, the power change is performed from P1 to P6, but the power range is between P2 on the low power side and P6 on the high power side that are closest to the threshold value. Thus, the power range can also be determined by selecting two points that cross the threshold.

  Here, as a method for selecting two points of magnitude close to the threshold value, the following forms can be appropriately selected and used.

1) A method for selecting two large and small points forming a power margin, that is, two points within the power region satisfying the reproduction reference value and closest to the reproduction reference value, respectively. 2) Although slightly outside the power margin. Select 2 points closest to the playback standard 3) Select 2 large and small points across the playback reference value on the low power side 4) Select 2 large and small points across the playback reference value on the high power side 5) Low power side and high power side The two points that cross the playback reference value are selected, and the two points that are closest to the playback reference value are selected. Also, the recording characteristics are approximated using the two points selected by the above methods, and the playback reference value is crossed. It is also possible to obtain two large and small points.

(Determination of m′T / (nm) T ratio)
FIG. 18 is a conceptual diagram showing an example of a test recording pulse used in the ratio determination in step S200 shown in FIG. FIG. 4A is an example in the case of using a single pulse composed of a single pulse pattern, and FIG. 4B is an example in the case of using a multi-pulse composed of a plurality of pulse patterns. . As shown in the figure, the single pulse 10-1 and the multi-pulse 10-2 are composed of a top pulse 12 arranged at the head of the recording pulse and a succeeding pulse 14, which follows the recording pulse. The rear end pulse 14 is provided at the end of the rear end.

  Here, the energy amount of the entire recording pulse is defined by the height indicated by the main power PW, and the initial energy amount applied to the tip of the recording pit is defined by the length indicated by the top pulse width Ttop. The main power PW is preferably set to the highest value among the recording pulses 10-1 and 10-2, and the width Ttop of the top pulse has a width corresponding to the shortest recording pit having a length of 3T. Since the recording pulse with the shortest width has the highest appearance probability and has a great influence on the recording quality, first, the optimum conditions for the power PW and the width Ttop of the top pulse 12 are determined by the above-described m′T condition determination flow. .

  Subsequently, the condition of the subsequent pulse 14 is determined by the m′T / (n−m) T ratio determination flow. As a condition for the subsequent pulse, in the case of the single pulse 10-1, a low power region lower by PWD than the main power PW is provided as shown in FIG. Prevents the pit from becoming a teardrop shape. Similarly, in the case of the multi-pulse 10-2, as shown in FIG. 5B, the width Tmp of the intermediate pulse located between the leading pulse 12 and the trailing pulse 14 is specified, or Tmp By defining the duty ratio of Tsmp and Tsmp, the recording pit can be prevented from becoming a teardrop shape. The condition determination of these subsequent pulses is performed with reference to the condition of the top pulse.

FIG. 19 is a flowchart showing an execution procedure of the ratio determination flow in step S200 shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, the drive shown in FIG. 2 first sets (n−m) T conditions for the medium 50 in order to set various parameters of the recording strategy executed by the strategy circuit 102. Test recording is performed using a plurality of changed recording patterns (step S210). At this time, the condition of the mT pulse is fixed to the value obtained in the above-described m′T condition determination flow. ,
Thereafter, the recording pattern formed by this test recording is reproduced (step S212). As a result, the reproduced binarized signal obtained from the binarizing circuit 110 is recorded by a counter whose recording deviation detecting unit 112 is synchronized with a predetermined clock. Counting is performed (step S214), and the lengths of pits and lands included in the reproduced binary signal are stored in the recording area 115 as counting data (step S216).

  Thereafter, the recording deviation detection unit 112 uses the count data accumulated in the recording area 115 to create a histogram indicating the appearance frequency for each count value (step S218), and from this histogram, determination criteria for the pit length and land length The threshold value of the counting result is determined (step S220).

  Thereafter, the recording deviation detection unit 112 searches a plurality of types of specific patterns including specific pit / land patterns from the count data stored in the recording area 115 with reference to the threshold value (step S222). The count results that are considered to be the same pit length included in the average length are averaged, and the count results that are assumed to be the same land length are averaged to obtain the average length of each pit and each land constituting the specific pattern (step S224). .

  Thereafter, the recording deviation detection unit 112 sets one of the extracted plurality of specific patterns as the extraction pattern, and compares the length of the target recording pit included in this extraction pattern with the reference length (step S226). Then, the pit length deviation amount with respect to the recording pulse is detected (step S228).

  Thereafter, the arithmetic expression deriving unit 113 derives an arithmetic expression for determining the optimum strategy based on the deviation amount detected by the recording deviation detecting unit 112, and the strategy determining unit 114 is derived by the arithmetic expression deriving unit 113. The control results of various parameters are predicted using the calculated equations (step S230), and based on the prediction results, the PWD or Tmp shown in FIG. 18 is determined and set in the strategy circuit 102 (step S232). .

  FIG. 20 is a conceptual diagram showing an operation concept from the test recording shown in FIG. 19 to the reproduction data count. As shown in the figure, first, when test recording is performed, recording pits as shown in FIG. When this recorded pit is reproduced, a reproduced RF signal corresponding to this recorded pit is obtained as shown in FIG. When the reproduction RF signal is binarized, a reproduction binarized signal as shown in FIG. 6C is obtained, and the pulse length between the polarity inversions of the binarized signal is shown in FIG. When counting with a simple clock signal, the counting result as shown in FIG.

  FIG. 21 is a conceptual diagram showing a storage image of the counting result shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, the binarized signal counted by the clock signal is stored in chronological order in the table provided in the storage area 115 together with the distinction of pits and lands, with the polarity reversal section as a delimiter. Is done. The table shown in the figure is stored with an address that can be searched later.

  FIG. 22 is a conceptual diagram showing an image of histogram creation shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, when the appearance frequency of the count value is graphed, a histogram is obtained. When the histogram is created by distinguishing pits and lands, the pit histogram showing the pit counting tendency shown in FIG. Two types of land histograms showing the land counting tendency shown in FIG. As described above, since the length of each unit length nT (n = 3, 4, 5,... 14) with respect to the reference clock is inevitably determined in the optical disc, the peak of the appearance frequency distribution with respect to each unit length nT. Will be obtained.

  FIG. 23 is a conceptual diagram showing an image of threshold determination shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, since the valley portion formed between the peaks in the histogram can be used as a length determination threshold for each unit length nT, the pit length of each pit histogram and land histogram is A pit length threshold value used as a determination criterion and a land length threshold value used as a land length determination criterion are set.

  FIG. 24 is a conceptual diagram showing an example of threshold values obtained by the method shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 6A, a pit length threshold is defined for each boundary between pit lengths, and as shown in FIG. 5B, a land length threshold is defined for each land length boundary. In the example shown in FIG. 5A, the threshold value that is the boundary between 2T and 3T is “count value = 2”, and the threshold value that is the boundary between 3T and 4T is “count value = 9”. Set to the boundary. In the example shown in FIG. 5B, the threshold value that is the boundary between 2T and 3T is “count value = 2”, and the threshold value that is the boundary between 3T and 4T is “count value = 10”. Thereafter, the boundary between 14T and 15T is set.

  Next, details of each process from the search for the specific pattern shown in FIG. 19 (step S222) to the detection of the deviation amount (step S228) will be described. These steps are performed based on the detection principle of various deviations in the recording deviation detection unit 112.

  FIG. 25 is a diagram illustrating an example of a recording pattern for detecting a shift amount due to pit balance. Here, the pit balance indicates the balance between the top pulse and the subsequent pulse. As shown in the figure, when detecting the shift amount due to pit balance, test recording is performed using the recording pulse shown in FIG. This recording pulse includes a pattern in which lands LxT, pits PyT, and lands LzT are continuous. The land length of the fixed land LxT and the land length of the fixed land LzT are fixed, and the pit length of the variable pit PyT is shown in FIG. ) To 3T, 4T,..., 7T, as shown in FIG. Although not shown, the variable land length is changed up to 14T.

  Here, when the length of the variable-length pit PyT of the recording pattern is measured, the length of the variable-length pit PyT should correspond to the ideal pit length in an ideal recording state.

  However, if the length of the variable length pit PyT deviates from the ideal specified length, the land length of the land LxT and the land length of the land LzT are fixed. The amount of deviation from the length corresponds to the amount of deviation from the recording pulse of each pit P3T, P4T,... P14T of 3T, 4T,.

  Therefore, test recording is performed using a certain strategy, and the recording result of the variable length pit PyT and the reference of each pit as shown in FIGS. By comparing the lengths with each other and detecting the amount of deviation of each pit length from the ideal length, the amount of deviation in length of each pit length can be detected.

  FIG. 26 is a conceptual diagram showing a table configuration for searching for a specific pattern used in pit balance deviation detection. When detecting the pit balance deviation, the data stored in the storage area 115 in FIG. 2 is searched with reference to the threshold ranges for the land LxT, the pit PyT, and the land LzT set for each specific pattern (see FIG. 2). 19 corresponds to step S222), and a data string satisfying the threshold is extracted.

  Thereafter, the count results corresponding to each of the land LxT, the pit PyT, and the land LzT are classified, and an average value is obtained for each land LxT, pit PyT, and land LzT (corresponding to step S224 in FIG. 19). When the pattern comparison shown in FIG. 25 is performed using the average value of the counting results, the front phase shift amount at each pit length can be obtained.

  FIG. 27 is a conceptual diagram showing a specific example in the case of detecting a length deviation amount by absolute comparison of count results. As shown in the figure, when detecting the deviation amount by comparison with the ideal reference length, first, the specific pattern shown in FIG. 10A is extracted from the data group stored in the storage area. Then, as shown in FIGS. 2B and 2C, the count values of both of the parts to be compared are compared. In the example shown in the figure, since the pit 3T is a comparison site, “9” shown in the figure (c) which is the counting result of the specific pattern and the counting result corresponding to the reference length are shown in the figure (d). A difference from “8” shown is obtained, and the obtained difference “1” is the 3T pit shift amount.

  FIG. 28 is a flowchart illustrating an execution example of the control amount prediction illustrated in FIG. 19. As shown in the figure, the control amount is predicted by performing test recording under two or more conditions of S1 and S2 having different recording conditions (step S250) and reproducing the recording pits obtained as a result (step S252). Then, by comparing the reproduction patterns obtained as a result, a deviation amount D1 corresponding to the condition S1 and a deviation amount D2 corresponding to the condition S2 are obtained (step S254), and the relationship between these S1 and S2 and D1 and D2 is obtained. A straight line is approximated (step S256), and an optimal correction amount is determined using the straight line (step S258).

  Incidentally, the shift amounts D1 and D2 detected as described above vary depending on various setting parameters of the strategy. As a result of the analysis, it has been clarified that the deviation amounts D1 and D2 that vary depending on various setting parameters of this strategy change.

  That is, the deviation amount in each test recording detected by the recording deviation detection unit 112 can be regarded as a linear change approximated based on the least square method.

  Therefore, in the drive according to the present embodiment, for example, when the test recording is performed twice, the optimum strategy is selected by paying attention to the linear relationship between the various setting parameters of the strategy and the detected deviation amounts D1 and D2. Can be determined. However, in the present invention, it may be approximated by a curve instead of linear approximation.

  That is, PWD in the case of a single pulse and Tmp in the case of a multi-pulse are typical parameters that are changed under the recording conditions S1 and S2. These parameters are changed to S1 and S2, and the influences thereof are D1 and D2. And a straight line approximation is performed using these four points, and a correction amount capable of canceling the deviation is obtained using the straight line.

  FIG. 29 is a conceptual diagram showing the relationship between changes in recording conditions S1 and S2 and deviation amounts D1 and D2 when PWD is changed. Here, the recording pulse shown in FIG. 9A is a recording pulse S1 obtained by changing PWD by S1, and the recording pulse shown in FIG. 10B is a recording pulse S2 obtained by changing PWD by S2. Test recording is performed using these two conditions.

  As a result, a pattern S1 shown in FIG. 11A is obtained corresponding to the recording pulse shown in FIG. 18A, and a pattern S2 shown in FIG. 14B corresponding to the recording pulse shown in FIG. can get. Here, the pattern S1 has a shift amount of D1 corresponding to the control amount S1, and the pattern S2 has a shift of D2 corresponding to the control amount S2.

  If the deviation amounts D1 and D2 with respect to the control amounts S1 and S2 are known, it is possible to predict how much deviation will occur if any control amount is given for which parameter. The control amount is predicted and the correction value is determined.

  FIG. 30 is a conceptual diagram illustrating an example of length deviation correction using linear approximation regarding the shape of a single pulse. When determining the correction amount PWD for the length shift, first, as shown in FIG. 5A, when the reference pulse length is the reference waveform nT, as shown in FIG. Test recording is performed with a waveform that lacks only the center of the pulse, and as a result, as shown in FIG.

  In the example shown in the figure, this PWD is changed in two types, S1 = + 0.3 and S2 = + 0.1, and the resulting length deviation Δ is calculated as deviation amounts D1 = + 0.1 and D2 = −0. Obtained as .1. Then, using these obtained S1, S2, D1, and D2, as shown in FIG. 5E, the relationship of the control result Δ with respect to the control amount PWD is approximated by a straight line, and the length shift is made using this straight line. A correction amount PWD = + 0.2 that can be canceled is determined as the optimum correction value. At this time, the condition of the top pulse is fixed without being changed.

  As described above, the relationship between the strategy changes S1 and S2 and the shift amounts D1 and D2 can be approximated by a straight line or a curve if at least two change points are obtained. An optimum correction amount that makes zero can be obtained.

  Specifically, the shift amount D when the strategy S is changed by several points is obtained, the relationship between the strategy S and the shift amount D at this time is substituted into the general formula “D = a × S + b”, and the simultaneous equations are By solving, constants a and b are obtained, and finally a strategy S corresponding to the ideal shift amount D is obtained. By setting this strategy S in the strategy circuit 102 shown in FIG. 1, the recording pulse is optimally corrected. .

For example, in the recording deviation detection unit 112 shown in FIG. 2, the deviation amount detected from the reproduction pattern of the test recording using a certain strategy S1 is D1, and the deviation amount detected from the reproduction pattern of the test recording using another strategy S2. Is D2,
D1 = a × S1 + b
D2 = a × S2 + b
A and b are calculated from the function, and a function S = (D−b) / a using the calculated a and b
The optimum strategy S is determined by substituting an output deviation amount D for improving the recording quality, for example, for correcting an initial output deviation or the like occurring in an equalizer or the like, into this function.

  FIG. 31 is a conceptual diagram showing an example of length deviation correction using linear approximation regarding the shape of a multi-pulse. When determining the correction amount Tmp for the length deviation, first, as shown in FIG. 5A, when the reference pulse length is the reference waveform nT, as shown in FIG. Test recording is performed with a waveform having a pulse length of Tmp. As a result, as shown in FIG. 5C, a length deviation Δ of the obtained reproduction signal is detected. At this time, the condition of the top pulse is fixed without being changed.

  In the example shown in the figure, this Tmp is changed in two types, S1 = + 0.3 and S2 = + 0.1, and the resulting length deviation Δ is represented by deviation amounts D1 = + 0.1 and D2 = −0. Obtained as .1. Then, using these obtained S1, S2, D1, and D2, as shown in FIG. 4E, the relationship of the control result Δ to the control amount Tmp is approximated by a straight line, and the length shift is made using this straight line. The correction amount Tmp = + 0.2 that can be canceled is determined as the optimum correction value.

  FIG. 32 is a conceptual diagram showing a table structure for storing correction amounts PWD and Tmp. As shown in FIG. 5A, the correction amounts PWD and Tmp are defined for each pit length to be corrected. For example, the correction amount PWD when the correction target pit is 3T is stored in the area indicated as “PW3” in the drawing, and the correction amount Tmp when the correction target pit is 3T is “Tm3” in the drawing. The correction amount is stored in the area indicated by “”. Hereinafter, 4T, 5T,... 14T are stored in the same manner as 3T.

  FIG. 33 is a conceptual diagram showing a configuration concept of the nT pulse executed in step S300 of FIG. As shown in FIG. 6A, for example, recording data when a 5T pit is formed is output as a pulse signal having a length of nT having a length corresponding to five cycles of the clock signal. As shown in FIGS. 2B and 2C, a corrected pulse for this recording data starts with a top pulse of m′T and is output as a pulse signal having a length of n′T. In the case of a pulse, PWD is defined in the (nm) T pulse, and in the case of a multi-pulse, Tmp is defined in the (nm) T pulse.

  At this time, since PWD and Tmp are values obtained by fixing the conditions of the top pulse, the values are based on the optimum m′T / (n−m) T ratio based on the conditions of the mT pulse. . As a result, the nT pulse composed of the top pulse and the subsequent pulse is a desirable value for improving the recording quality. However, since the phase condition is not yet defined at this point, an optimized strategy is obtained by further executing a flow relating to determination of the phase condition described later.

(Phase shift correction)
FIG. 34 is a conceptual diagram showing an example of a test recording pulse used in the phase shift correction of step S400 shown in FIG. FIG. 4A is an example in the case of using a single pulse composed of a single pulse pattern, and FIG. 4B is an example in the case of using a multi-pulse composed of a plurality of pulse patterns. .

  As shown in the figures, in both the single pulse 10-1 and the multi-pulse 10-2, Ttopr for adjusting the start position of the top pulse 12 and the end of the rear end pulse 16 are used as the phase condition of the recording pulse. Set Tlast to adjust the position. By adjusting these values, the pit length after recording is further optimized. These phase conditions are determined by performing test recording based on the top pulse condition and the subsequent pulse condition determined in the flow described above.

FIG. 35 is a flowchart showing an execution procedure of the phase condition determination flow in step S400 shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, the drive shown in FIG. 2 first has a plurality of nT pulse phase conditions composed of mT pulses and (n−m) T pulses. Test recording is performed using the recording pattern (step S410). At this time, the condition of the mT pulse and the condition of the (n−m) T pulse are fixed to the values obtained in the flow described above. ,
Thereafter, the recording pattern formed by this test recording is reproduced (step S412). As a result, the reproduced binarized signal obtained from the binarizing circuit 110 is recorded by a counter whose recording deviation detecting unit 112 is synchronized with a predetermined clock. Counting is performed (step S414), and the lengths of pits and lands included in the reproduced binary signal are stored in the recording area 115 as counting data (step S416).

  Thereafter, the recording deviation detection unit 112 uses the count data accumulated in the recording area 115 to create a histogram indicating the appearance frequency for each count value (step S418), and from this histogram, a criterion for determining the pit length and land length The threshold value of the counting result is determined (step S420).

  Thereafter, the recording deviation detection unit 112 searches for a plurality of types of specific patterns including specific pit / land patterns from the count data stored in the recording area 115 with reference to the threshold (step S422). The count results that are considered to be the same pit length included in the average length are averaged, and the count results that are assumed to be the same land length are averaged to obtain the average length of each pit and each land constituting the specific pattern (step S424). .

  Thereafter, the recording deviation detection unit 112 sets one of the extracted specific patterns as a reference pattern, compares this reference pattern with another pattern (step S426), and sets the following deviation amounts, respectively. It detects independently (step S428).

1) A pit front phase shift amount with respect to the recording pulse 2) A pit rear phase shift amount with respect to the recording pulse 3) A pit shift amount from the recording pulse due to thermal interference Thereafter, the calculation formula deriving unit 113 has the recording shift detecting unit 112 Based on the detected deviation amount, an arithmetic expression for determining the optimum strategy is derived, and the strategy determination unit 114 predicts control results of various parameters using the arithmetic expression derived by the arithmetic expression deriving unit 113 ( Step S430) Based on the prediction result, Ttopr and Tlast shown in FIG. 34 are determined and set in the strategy circuit 102 (Step S432).

  Here, since the procedure from the test recording in step S410 to the averaging in step S424 is performed in the same manner as the method shown in FIGS. 20 to 24 described above, detailed description thereof is omitted here.

  FIG. 36 is a conceptual diagram showing an example of a recording pattern and a reproduction pattern for detecting the front phase shift amount at each pit length. As shown in the figure, when detecting the amount of front phase shift at each pit length, test recording is performed using the recording pulse shown in FIG. This recording pulse includes a pattern in which the fixed pit PxT, the fixed land LyT, and the variable pit PzT are continuous. The pit length of the fixed pit PxT and the land length of the fixed land LyT are fixed, and the pit length of the variable pit PzT is the same. As shown in FIGS. (B) to (f), it is changed to 3T, 4T,... 7T. Although not shown, the variable pit length is changed up to 14T.

  Here, when the length of the fixed land LyT of the recording pattern is measured, the length of the fixed land LyT should be constant in an ideal recording state. However, if the length of the fixed land LyT is deviated from the ideal specified length, the pit length of the pit PxT is fixed, and the amount of deviation of the ideal specified length of the fixed land LyT length is recorded. This corresponds to the amount of front phase shift with respect to the recording pulse of each pit P3T, P4T,... P14T of 3T, 4T,.

  Accordingly, the pattern shown in FIG. 5B where the variable pit PzT is 3T is set as a reference pattern, the remaining patterns shown in FIGS. 5C to 5F are set as comparison patterns, and fixed lands of these comparison patterns are set. When the length of LyT and the length of the fixed land LyT of the reference pattern are compared, front phase shift amounts FPS4T to FPS7T with respect to the reference pattern are obtained as shown in the respective drawings.

  Here, since each of the shift amounts FPS3T to FPS7T only needs to be detected as a relative value with respect to a certain part, the front phase shift amount FPS3T of the reference pattern may be defined as zero, and the ideal length You may detect as deviation | shift amount from. Further, instead of the pattern shown in FIG. 5B, any one of the patterns shown in FIGS. 5C to 5F may be set as the reference pattern.

  FIG. 37 is a conceptual diagram showing an example of a recording pattern and a reproduction pattern for detecting the rear phase shift amount at each pit length. As shown in the figure, when detecting the rear phase shift amount at each pit length, test recording is performed using the recording pulse shown in FIG. This recording pulse includes a pattern in which the variable pit PxT, the fixed land LyT, and the fixed pit PzT are continuous. The land length of the fixed land LyT and the pit length of the fixed pit PzT are fixed, and the pit length of the variable pit PxT is determined. As shown in (b) to (f) of the same figure, 3T, 4T,... Although not shown, the variable pit length is changed up to 14T.

  Here, when the length of the fixed land LyT of the recording pattern is measured, the length of the fixed land LyT should be constant in an ideal recording state. However, if the length of the fixed land LyT is deviated from the ideal specified length, the pit length of the pit PzT is fixed, so that the deviation amount of the ideal specified length of the fixed land LyT length is recorded. This corresponds to the amount of rear side phase shift with respect to the recording pulse of each pit P3T, P4T,... P14T of 3T, 4T,.

  Therefore, the pattern shown in FIG. 5B where the variable pit PxT is 3T is set as a reference pattern, the remaining patterns shown in FIGS. 5C to 5F are set as comparison patterns, and fixed lands of these comparison patterns are set. When the length of LyT is compared with the length of the fixed land LyT of the reference pattern, rear phase shift amounts RPS4T to RPS7T with respect to the reference pattern are obtained as shown in the respective drawings.

  Here, each of the shift amounts RPS3T to RPS7T only needs to be detected as a relative value with respect to a certain part. Therefore, the rear phase shift amount RPS3T of the reference pattern may be defined as zero, and the ideal length It may be detected as a deviation amount. Further, instead of the pattern shown in FIG. 5B, any one of the patterns shown in FIGS. 5C to 5F may be set as the reference pattern.

  FIG. 38 is a diagram illustrating an example of a recording pattern for detecting a pit shift amount due to thermal interference. As shown in the figure, when detecting the amount of pit shift due to thermal interference, test recording is performed using the recording pulse shown in FIG. This recording pulse includes a pattern in which lands LxT, pits PyT, and lands LzT are continuous. The pit length of the fixed pit PyT and the land length of the fixed land LzT are fixed, and the land length of the variable land LxT is shown in FIG. ) To 3T, 4T,..., 7T, as shown in FIG. Although not shown, the variable land length is changed up to 14T.

  Here, when the length of the fixed pit PyT of the recording pattern is measured, the length of the fixed-length pit PyT should be constant in an ideal recording state. However, if the length of the fixed pit PyT deviates from the ideal specified length, the land length of the land LzT is fixed, so that the deviation amount of the ideal specified length of the fixed pit LyT is variable. This corresponds to the shift amount due to the thermal interference of the pit formed immediately before the land LxT.

  Accordingly, the pattern shown in FIG. 5B where the variable land LxT is 3T is set as a reference pattern, the remaining patterns shown in FIGS. 5C to 5F are set as comparison patterns, and fixed pits of these comparison patterns are set. When the length of PyT is compared with the length of the fixed pit PyT of the reference pattern, front phase shift amounts HID3T to HID7T with respect to the reference pattern are obtained as shown in the figures.

  Here, since each of the shift amounts HID3T to HID7T only needs to be detected as a relative value with a certain part as a reference, the front phase shift amount HID3T of the reference pattern may be defined as zero, and the ideal length You may detect as deviation | shift amount from. Further, instead of the pattern shown in FIG. 5B, any one of the patterns shown in FIGS. 5C to 5F may be set as the reference pattern.

  FIG. 39 is a conceptual diagram showing a table configuration for searching for a specific pattern used in the detection of the pre-pit phase shift and the post-phase shift detection. In the case of detecting the pre-pit phase shift, in the storage area 115 of FIG. 2, the threshold range shown in FIG. 2A relating to the pits PxT, lands LyT, and pits PzT set for each specific pattern is used as a reference. The stored data is searched (corresponding to step S422 in FIG. 35), and a data string satisfying the threshold is extracted.

  Thereafter, the count results corresponding to each of the pits PxT, lands LyT, and pits PzT are classified, and an average value is obtained for each pit PxT, land LyT, and pit PzT (corresponding to step S424 in FIG. 35). If the above-described pattern comparison is performed using the average value of the counting results, the front phase shift amount at each pit length can be obtained. FIG. 4B shows an example of a threshold when detecting a phase shift after pit, but the concept and operation are the same as those when detecting a phase shift before pit.

  FIG. 40 is a conceptual diagram showing a table configuration for searching for a specific pattern used in pit interference deviation detection. As shown in the figure, the detection of the pit interference deviation is performed by the same method as the pre-pit phase shift and the post-phase shift described with reference to FIG.

  FIG. 41 is a conceptual diagram showing a specific example in the case of detecting a deviation amount by relative comparison of counting results. This figure shows an example in which a phase shift before pit is detected, but the same technique is used when other shift amounts are detected. When detecting the shift amount, first, the reference pattern and the comparison pattern shown in FIGS. (A) and (b) are searched and extracted from the data group stored in the storage area, and (c) and (c) in FIG. As shown in (d), the count values for the portion that should have a fixed length are compared. In the example shown in the figure, since the land LyT is a comparison site, “12” shown in the figure (c), which is the reference pattern count result, and “d” shown in the figure (d), the count result of the comparison pattern. The difference “1” is obtained as a value of the deviation amount FPS4T.

  FIG. 42 is a flowchart showing an execution example of Ttopr and Tlast determination based on the control amount prediction shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, the control amount is predicted by performing test recording under two or more conditions of S1 and S2 having different recording conditions (step S450), and reproducing the recording pits obtained as a result (step S452). Then, by comparing the reproduction patterns obtained as a result, a deviation amount D1 corresponding to the condition S1 and a deviation amount D2 corresponding to the condition S2 are obtained (step S454), and the relationship between these S1 and S2 and D1 and D2 is obtained. This is performed by approximating a straight line (step S456) and determining the optimum Ttopr and Tlast using the straight line (step S458) and executing a series of procedures.

  FIG. 43 is a conceptual diagram showing the relationship between changes in the recording conditions S1 and S2 and the shift amounts D1 and D2. If the recording pulse shown in FIG. 6A is a reference pulse of “PzT = 3T”, the recording pulse of “PzT = 4T” to be compared is the recording shown in FIG. Test recording is performed under two conditions of a pulse S1 and a recording pulse S2 in FIG.

  As a result, the reference pattern shown in FIG. 11A1 is obtained corresponding to the recording pulse shown in FIG. 18A, and the comparison pattern S1 shown in FIG. 11B1 corresponding to the recording pulse shown in FIG. And a comparison pattern S2 shown in FIG. 10C1 is obtained corresponding to the recording pulse shown in FIG. Here, the comparison pattern S1 has a shift amount of D1 corresponding to the control amount S1, and the comparison pattern S2 has a shift of D2 corresponding to the control amount S2.

  If the deviation amounts D1 and D2 with respect to the control amounts S1 and S2 are known, it is possible to predict how much deviation will occur if any control amount is given for which parameter. The control amount is predicted and the correction value is determined.

  FIG. 44 is a conceptual diagram illustrating an example of front-side phase shift correction using linear approximation. When determining the correction amount Ttop for the front phase shift, first, as shown in FIG. 6A, when the reference pulse position is the reference phase φ, as shown in FIG. Test recording is performed with a waveform in which the position of the pulse is shifted (corresponding to recording conditions S1 and S2), and as a result, a phase shift Δφtop of the obtained reproduction signal is detected as shown in FIG. D1 and D2).

  In the example shown in the figure, this change in Ttop is performed in two types, S1 = + 0.1 and S2 = + 0.3, and the detection phase Δφtop obtained as a result is shifted by D1 = −0.1 and D2 = + 0. Get as 1. Then, using these obtained S1, S2, D1, and D2, as shown in FIG. 5E, the relationship of the control result Δφtop with respect to the control amount Ttop is approximated by a straight line, and the phase shift is made using this straight line. The cancelable correction phase Ttop = + 0.2 is determined as the optimum correction value.

  As described above, the relationship between the strategy changes S1 and S2 and the shift amounts D1 and D2 can be approximated by a straight line or a curve if at least two change points are obtained. An optimum correction amount that makes zero can be obtained.

  Specifically, the shift amount D when the strategy S is changed by several points is obtained, the relationship between the strategy S and the shift amount D at this time is substituted into the general formula “D = a × S + b”, and the simultaneous equations are By solving, constants a and b are obtained, and finally a strategy S corresponding to the ideal shift amount D is obtained. By setting this strategy S in the strategy circuit 102 shown in FIG. 1, the recording pulse is optimally corrected. .

For example, the deviation amount detected from the reproduction pattern of the test recording using a certain strategy S1 in the recording deviation detection unit 112 shown in FIG. 1 is D1, and the deviation amount detected from the reproduction pattern of the test recording using another strategy S2. Is D2,
D1 = a × S1 + b
D2 = a × S2 + b
A and b are calculated from the function, and a function S = (D−b) / a using the calculated a and b
The optimum strategy S is determined by substituting an output deviation amount D for improving the recording quality, for example, for correcting an initial output deviation or the like occurring in an equalizer or the like, into this function.

  It should be noted that the function for obtaining the optimum strategy S can be obtained corresponding to the pits P3T, P4T,... P14T of 3T, 4T,. Further, the function for obtaining the optimum strategy S can be obtained corresponding to the recording speed.

  FIG. 45 is a conceptual diagram illustrating an example of rear side phase shift correction using linear approximation. When determining the correction amount Tlast for the rear-side phase shift, first, as shown in FIG. 5A, when the reference pulse position is the reference phase φ, as shown in FIG. Test recording is performed with a waveform in which the position of the pulse is shifted by the same amount. As a result, as shown in FIG. 5C, the phase shift Δφlast of the obtained reproduction signal is detected.

  In the example shown in the figure, this Tlast is changed in two types, S1 = −0.1 and S2 = −0.3, and the detection phase Δφlast obtained as a result is shifted by the shift amounts D1 = + 0.1 and D2 = −. Get as 0.1. Then, using these obtained S1, S2, D1, and D2, as shown in FIG. 5E, the relationship of the control result Δφlast with respect to the control amount Tlast is approximated by a straight line, and the phase shift is made using this straight line. The cancelable correction phase Tlast = −0.2 is determined as the optimum correction value.

  FIG. 46 is a conceptual diagram showing a table structure for storing correction amounts Ttop and Tlast. As shown in FIG. 5A, the correction amount Ttop is defined for each pit length to be corrected in combination with the front land length of each pit. For example, when the correction target pit is 3T and the front land of the pit is 3T, the correction amount is stored in the area indicated by “3-3” in the figure, and the correction target pit is 4T. When the forward land of 3T is 3T, the correction amount is stored in the area indicated by “3-4” in the drawing. Hereinafter, 5T,..., 14T are stored in the same manner as 3T and 4T.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 4B, the correction amount Tlast is defined for each pit length to be corrected in combination with the rear land length of each pit. For example, if the correction target pit is 3T and the rear land of the pit is 3T, the correction amount is stored in the area indicated by “3-3” in the figure, the correction target pit is 4T, and the pit When the rear land is 3T, the correction amount is stored in the area indicated by “3-4” in the drawing. Hereinafter, 5T,..., 14T are stored in the same manner as 3T and 4T.

  FIG. 47 is a conceptual diagram showing an example of a single pulse after correction. As shown in the figures, when recording the recording data shown in FIG. 11A on an optical disk, a strategy to which an optimum correction value is applied is set for each pit length. For example, when recording 3T pits, the front end correction value Ttop of the 3T pit is read out according to the land length ahead from the table shown in FIG. In response, the rear end correction value Tlast of the 3T pit is read out, and the front end and rear end of the recording pulse are corrected with the Ttop and Tlast.

  When correcting 4T pits or more, as shown in FIGS. 5C to 5F, in addition to Ttop and Tlast, the PWD correction value of the corresponding pit length is read from the table of FIG. The pulse shape is corrected according to the value.

  FIG. 48 is a conceptual diagram showing an example of a corrected multi-pulse. As shown in the figures, in the case of multi-pulse, instead of the single pulse PWD correction value shown in FIG. 47, the Tmp correction value is read from the table of FIG. Correct the pulse shape. Others are the same as in the case of the single pulse.

  In the embodiment described above, the optimum strategy S is determined by substituting the deviation amount D into the function for obtaining the optimum strategy S. Instead, a correction table obtained from the above function is prepared, The optimum strategy S may be determined based on the correction table.

  The optimum strategy setting process may be performed every time the type of the optical disk is changed or every time the recording speed is changed. Further, the optimum strategy condition determined by the optimum strategy setting process is set. When storing in the memory corresponding to the type and recording speed of the optical disk and recording again with the same type of optical disk, or when recording at the same recording speed, the optimum strategy stored in this memory is stored. It is good also as a structure which reads and uses.

  FIG. 49 is a block diagram illustrating a concept of processing for determining a spoofed medium and an example of an execution procedure. As shown in the figure, when it is determined whether or not the recording target medium is a spoofed medium, the media code MID attached to the medium 50 is read using the pickup 120 provided in the drive 100 (step In step S500, test recording is performed on the medium 50 using a strategy 11c registered in advance in the recording area 54 as a recording condition corresponding to the media code (step S502), and an optimum condition 11c ′ is determined from the result (step S502). In step S504), the optimum condition 11c ′ is compared with the registered strategy 11c (step S506). Based on the result, it is determined whether the medium is a spoofed medium (step S508). Depending on the result, a response to the user (step S510), recording operation stop, etc. The run (step S512).

  Here, for the comparison between the registered strategy 11c and the optimum condition 11c ′ obtained by the test recording, conditions relating to the front end Ttop and the rear end Tlast of the recording pulse as shown in FIG. 46 may be used. PWD and Tmp which are conditions relating to the intermediate pulse as shown in FIG. 36 may be used, the pre-pit phase shift amount FPS as shown in FIG. 36, the post-pit phase shift amount RPS as shown in FIG. A deviation amount HID due to thermal interference as shown in FIG. 38 may be used, or a difference in average length of pits or lands obtained by the method described with reference to FIGS.

  Further, instead of comparing the strategies, the spoofed media may be determined using the recording quality such as the recording margin obtained by the method described with reference to FIGS. The misrepresentation medium may be determined using a quality index such as a β value, or the misrepresentation medium may be determined using electrical characteristics such as reflectance inherent to the recording target medium.

  According to the present invention, since it is possible to determine a misrepresentation medium, it is expected to cope with a recording environment in which a variety of media are mixed in the market.

It is a conceptual diagram which shows the structure of the recording pulse which concerns on this invention, and the whole flow of recording condition determination. It is a block diagram which shows the internal structure of the drive based on this invention. It is a flowchart which shows the detailed execution procedure of the mT determination flow shown in FIG. It is a flowchart which shows the detail of the determination step of the reference threshold shown in FIG. It is a conceptual diagram which shows one Example of the flow shown in FIG. It is a conceptual diagram which shows one Example of the flow shown in FIG. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the example in the case of calculating | requiring a threshold value for every drive. FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram showing an example in which a valley pattern is obtained as a result of the recording quality inspection executed in step S120 of FIG. FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram showing an example in which a downward-sloping pattern is obtained as a result of the recording quality inspection executed in step S120 of FIG. FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram showing an example in which a pattern rising rightward is obtained as a result of the recording quality inspection executed in step S120 of FIG. It is a conceptual diagram which shows an example of the test area | region determination performed by step S122, when a trough pattern is obtained by step S120 of FIG. It is a conceptual diagram which shows an example of the test area | region determination performed by step S122, when the downward-sloping pattern is obtained by step S120 of FIG. It is a conceptual diagram which shows an example of the test area | region determination performed by step S122, when a right-up pattern is obtained by step S120 of FIG. It is a figure which shows the example in the case of performing step S120 of FIG. 3 using eight patterns. It is the conceptual diagram explaining the method of calculating | requiring the power range used by step S122 of FIG. 3 by curve approximation. It is the conceptual diagram explaining another example which calculates | requires the power range used by step S122 of FIG. 3 by curve approximation. It is the conceptual diagram explaining the example which calculates | requires the power range used by step S122 of FIG. 3 by sampling. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the example of the recording pulse for a test used by ratio determination of step S200 shown in FIG.1 (b). It is a flowchart which shows the execution procedure of the ratio determination flow of step S200 shown in FIG.1 (b). It is a conceptual diagram which shows the operation | movement concept from the test recording shown in FIG. 19 to the count of reproduction | regeneration data. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the storing image of the count result shown in FIG. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the image of histogram preparation shown in FIG. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the image of the threshold value determination shown in FIG. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the example of the threshold value obtained by the method shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows an example of the recording pattern for detecting the deviation | shift amount by a pit balance. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the table structure for the specific pattern search used by pit balance deviation detection. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the specific example in the case of detecting length deviation | shift amount by the absolute comparison of a count result. It is a flowchart which shows the execution example of the control amount prediction shown in FIG. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the relationship between the change of recording conditions S1 and S2 in the case of changing PWD, and deviation | shift amount D1 and D2. It is a conceptual diagram which shows an example of length shift correction | amendment using the linear approximation regarding the shape of a single pulse. It is a conceptual diagram which shows an example of length shift correction | amendment using the linear approximation regarding the shape of a multipulse. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the table structure for storing correction amount PWD and Tmp. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the structural concept of the nT pulse performed by step S300 of FIG. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the example of the recording pulse for a test used by the phase shift correction of step S400 shown in FIG.1 (b). It is a flowchart which shows the execution procedure of the phase condition determination flow of step S400 shown in FIG.1 (b). It is a conceptual diagram which shows an example of the recording pattern and the reproduction | regeneration pattern for detecting the front side phase shift amount in each pit length. It is a conceptual diagram which shows an example of the recording pattern and the reproduction | regeneration pattern for detecting the back side phase shift amount in each pit length. It is a figure which shows an example of the recording pattern for detecting the pit shift | offset | difference amount by thermal interference. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the table structure for the specific pattern search used by the phase shift detection before pit, and a post-phase shift detection. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the table structure for the specific pattern search used by pit interference deviation detection. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the specific example in the case of detecting deviation | shift amount by the relative comparison of a count result. It is a flowchart which shows the execution example of Ttopr and Tlast determination by prediction of the controlled variable shown in FIG. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the relationship between the change of recording conditions S1, S2, and deviation | shift amount D1, D2. It is a conceptual diagram which shows an example of the front side phase shift correction | amendment using a linear approximation. It is a conceptual diagram which shows an example of back side phase shift correction | amendment using a linear approximation. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the table structure for storing correction amount Ttop and Tlast. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the example of the single pulse after correction | amendment. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the example of the multipulse after correction | amendment. It is the block diagram which showed the concept of the process which determines a misrepresentation media, and the example of an execution procedure.

Explanation of symbols

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Recording pulse, 11 ... Strategy, 12 ... Top pulse, 14 ... Subsequent pulse, 16 ... Rear end pulse, 50 ... Media, 52 ... Test area, 54 ... Recording area, 100 ... Drive, 101 ... Encoder, 102 ... Strategy Circuit 103, laser oscillator 104, lens 105, half mirror 106 lens, 107 lens 107, light receiving unit 109 sync signal detection circuit 110 binarization circuit 111 decoder 112 recording Deviation detection unit, 113 ... arithmetic expression deriving unit, 114 ... strategy determination unit, 115 ... storage area, 120 ... pickup, 200 ... test area, 202 ... reproduction characteristics, 204 ... recording condition, 206 ... approximate curve, 208 ... reference condition

Claims (5)

In an optical information recording apparatus for recording information on an optical recording medium by irradiating a laser beam based on a recording pulse,
Means for performing test recording by changing the power and / or pulse width of the recording pulse to the optical recording medium to be recorded ;
Means for determining a condition of the recording pulse using the result of the test recording;
Means for comparing the determined condition with the condition of a recording pulse corresponding to a pre-registered suitable medium ;
The optical information recording apparatus characterized by comprising means for determining whether the optical recording medium of the recording target is before Kiteki of media based on the result of the comparison. In an optical information recording apparatus for recording information on an optical recording medium by irradiating a laser beam based on a recording pulse,
Means for pre-registering recording pulse recommended conditions corresponding to suitable media according to the type of optical recording media;
It means for identifying the type of said optical recording medium from the optical recording medium to be recorded,
Means for obtaining the recommended conditions suitable for the type of the specified optical recording medium;
Means for performing test recording on the optical recording medium to be recorded using the acquired recommended conditions;
Means for adjusting the recommended condition using the result of the test record;
Means for comparing the adjusted condition with the recommended condition;
An optical information recording apparatus comprising: means for determining whether the recording target optical recording medium is the suitable medium based on the comparison result. In an optical information recording apparatus for recording information on an optical recording medium by irradiating a laser beam based on a recording pulse,
Means for pre-registering recording pulse recommended conditions corresponding to suitable media according to the type of optical recording media;
It means for determining whether said optical recording medium is the proper media based on attached to the optical recording medium to be recorded information,
Means for inspecting the characteristics of the optical recording medium to be recorded;
Means for determining whether the optical recording medium to be recorded is the suitable medium based on the inspection result;
Means for determining whether the optical recording medium to be recorded is a spoofed medium by comparing a determination result based on information attached to the optical recording medium and a determination result based on the inspection result; An optical information recording apparatus comprising: In an optical information recording method for recording information on an optical recording medium by irradiating a laser beam based on a recording pulse,
A step of registering in advance recommended conditions for recording pulses corresponding to the suitability media depending on the type of the optical recording medium,
Determining whether said optical recording medium is the proper media based on attached to the optical recording medium to be recorded information,
A step of checking the characteristics of the optical recording medium to be recorded,
Determining whether the optical recording medium of the recording target is before Symbol suitability media based on the test results,
A step of determining whether or not the optical recording medium to be recorded is a spoofed medium by comparing a determination result based on information attached to the optical recording medium and a determination result based on the inspection result. An optical information recording method comprising : In a signal processing circuit incorporated in an optical information recording apparatus that records information on an optical recording medium by irradiating a laser beam based on a recording pulse,
Means for pre-registering recording pulse recommended conditions corresponding to suitable media according to the type of optical recording media;
It means for determining whether the optical recording medium is the proper media based on attached to the optical recording medium to be recorded information,
Means for inspecting the characteristics of the optical recording medium to be recorded ;
It means for determining whether the optical recording medium of the recording target is before Symbol suitability media based on the test results,
Means for determining whether the optical recording medium to be recorded is a spoofed medium by comparing a determination result based on information attached to the optical recording medium and a determination result based on the inspection result; A signal processing circuit comprising:

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