JP4593828B2 - Bookshelf - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a bookshelf provided with a means for fixing to a floor surface in a closed space portion below surrounded by left and right side plates, a rear plate, a lower shelf plate, and a skirting board.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, in a bookshelf 0S that displays and stores picture books for children in a library or the like, for example, as shown in FIG. 5, the left and right side plates 01 and 01 and the central portion between the side plates 01 are connected to each other. Both ends are connected to the side plates 01 and 01 so as to close the rear plate 02, the side plates 01 and the shelf plate 03 fixed to the lower inner surface of the rear plate 02, and the front lower portion of the shelf plate 03. Some of them have a skirting board 04.
[0003]
In such a bookshelf 0S, there is a demand for fixing to the floor 16 in order to prevent it from falling or moving when an earthquake occurs.
[0004]
In order to perform this easily, for example, it is conceivable to attach an L-shaped fixing bracket 05 to the lower part of the outer surface of the side plate 01 and fix it to the floor surface with bolts 06.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the fixing method as described above, the fixing bracket 5 is exposed to the outside and the appearance is not good, and there is a risk that a child or the like may fall down by catching his / her foot.
[0006]
Therefore, the applicant of the present application paid attention to the space between the shelf board 03 and the floor surface, and considered fixing the book shelf to the floor surface by providing fixing means therein.
[0007]
However, since the space portion is a closed space portion surrounded by each member, there has been a problem of how to perform the work of fixing the fixing means to the floor surface.
[0008]
The present invention has been made paying attention to such a problem, and can be fixed to the floor surface by providing a fixing means or the like in the closed space between the shelf board and the floor surface, which can be operated from the outside. By doing so, an object is to provide a bookshelf that can improve appearance and safety.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the bookshelf of the present invention includes a left and right side plates, a rear plate that joins the rear portions between the two side plates, and a floor surface and a required size separation at the lower part of the inner surfaces of the both side plates and the rear plate. In a bookshelf comprising a lower shelf board fixed and a baseboard that closes the lower front end of the lower shelf board, and a closed space portion is formed between the lower surface of the lower shelf board and the floor surface,
The left and right sides of the lower shelf plate are formed with opening portions of a required size communicating with the lower space portion, a receiving piece is provided in the opening portion, and the opening plate can be supported by the receiving piece. Is detachably fitted so as to be flush with the upper surface of the lower shelf board, and fixing means for the floor surface is provided at the lower inner side surfaces of the left and right side plates in the space portion. .
According to this feature, by removing the closing plates on both the left and right sides of the lower shelf and opening the openings, it is possible to operate the fixing means provided in the closed space below the shelf. Without exposing the fixing means to the outside, it can be fixed to the floor surface in a good and safe manner, and maintenance can be easily performed.
[0010]
The bookshelf according to the present invention has a plurality of partition plates that divide the lower shelf plate in the left-right direction on the upper surface of the lower shelf plate so as to be spaced apart from each other in the left-right direction. It is preferable that openings are formed in the left and right rear corners of the lower shelf defined by the side surfaces and the front surface of the rear plate.
In this way, when the closing plate is fitted into the opening, positioning can be performed by bringing the three sides into contact with the partition plate, the side plate, and the rear plate, thereby improving workability.
[0011]
In the bookshelf of the present invention, it is preferable that height adjusting means for the floor surface is provided at the lower part of the inner side surface of the both side plates in the space.
In this way, the operation can be easily performed through the opening without exposing the height adjusting means to the outside.
[0012]
In the bookshelf of the present invention, it is preferable to provide a notch in either one of the closing plate and the opening of the lower shelf.
If it does in this way, a finger etc. can be inserted in a notch part and an obstruction board can be removed easily.
[0013]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
[0014]
A bookshelf S to which the present invention shown in FIG. 1 is applied is a bookshelf that is used as a bookshelf for children in schools, libraries, etc., and a central part between the left and right side plates 1, 1 and the side plates 1, 1. The rear plate 2 that joins each other, the inclined shelf plate 15 whose both ends are coupled to the both side plate surfaces 1 and 1 so that the lower end side projects forward from the upper end side, and below the inclined shelf 15 The upper shelf 3a and the lower shelf 3b, both ends of which are coupled to the both side plate surfaces 1 and 1 so that the rear end is in contact with the rear plate 2, and both the lower ends of the lower shelf 3b are closed. And a base plate 4 having both ends coupled to the face plates 1 and 1.
[0015]
The rear plate 2, the inclined shelf 15, the upper shelf plate 3a, the lower shelf plate 3b, and the skirting board 4 are, for example, a dowel pin (not shown) that protrudes outward from the both side surfaces, and the like. The holes 1 (not shown) formed in 1 are coupled by fitting with an adhesive or the like applied thereto.
[0016]
The inclined shelf 15, the upper shelf board 3a, the lower shelf board 3b, and the skirting board 4 are provided symmetrically on both sides of the rear board 2 as shown in FIG. 3, so that books can be stored from the front and rear sides of the bookshelf S. It has become.
[0017]
Between the lower surface of the lower shelf 3b and the floor surface 16, there is formed a closed space 13 surrounded by left and right side plates 1, 1, front and rear skirting boards 4, 4, and the lower shelf 3b. (See FIG. 3).
[0018]
Moreover, the upper shelf board 3a and the lower shelf board 3b are each provided with three partition plates 14 for partitioning the shelf board in the longitudinal direction so that the user can efficiently store and manage a desired book. Can be done. In addition, the lower end of the book is received at the lower end and the book is displayed using the inclined shelf board 15 having the receiving part protruding forward, and the children can play a picture-story show or read a book. ing.
[0019]
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the front and rear lower shelves 3 b and 3 b include inner surfaces of the left and right side plates 1, 1, outer surfaces of the left and right partition plates 14, and the front surface of the rear plate 2. Opening portions 12 communicating with the lower closed space portion 13 are respectively formed in the left and right rear corners partitioned by the above, and the closing plate 10 is detachably fitted to these opening portions 12. Yes.
[0020]
A receiving piece 11 for receiving and supporting the closing plate 10 is bonded to the long end edge of the opening 12 on the lower surface of the lower shelf 3b so that a part of the receiving piece 11 protrudes toward the inside of the opening 12. The receiving plate 11 holds the closing plate 10 fitted in the opening 12 so that the closing plate 10 cannot be dropped, and the upper surface thereof is flush with the upper surface of the lower shelf plate 3b. .
[0021]
Further, as shown in FIG. 4, a notch portion 10a is formed at the rear plate 2 side edge of the closing plate 10, so that the user can insert a finger into the notch portion 10a. The closing plate 10 fitted in the opening 12 so as to be supported by the receiving piece 11 can be easily taken out from the opening 12.
[0022]
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 3 (a) and (b), the lower portions of the inner side surfaces of the left and right side plates 1, 1 in the closed space portion 13 are substantially L-shaped as means for fixing to the floor surface 16. One end of the fixing bracket 5 is fixed with a screw 6. The fixing bracket 5 is provided in the vicinity of the opening 12 at the lower part of the inner side surface of the both side plates 1, 1. By inserting screws 7 into the other end portions of the respective fixing brackets 5 and screwing them into the floor surface 16. The side plate 1 can be fixed to the floor surface 16. As a result, the bookshelf S is prevented from falling, so there is no risk of injury to the children.
[0023]
Further, an adjuster 8 as an adjustment means for adjusting the height of the floor surface 16 is provided in the vicinity of the fixture 5 at the lower part of the inner side surface of the both side plates 1, 1. Specifically, the adjuster 8 can be screwed into a mounting bracket 8a fixed to the inner surface of the side plate 1 and the inner surface of the skirting board 4 via a screw 17 and a screw hole facing the vertical direction formed in the mounting bracket 8a. An installation member 9 having a screw rod 9a, and by rotating the installation member 9 forward and backward around the axis to adjust the position of the installation member 9 relative to the mounting bracket 8a, The height can be adjusted.
[0024]
When fixing the bookshelf S configured in this way to the floor surface 16 in order to prevent it from falling, if the closing member 10 fitted in the opening 12 formed in the vicinity of the both side plates 1 is removed. Since the opening 12 is opened, even in a state in which the bookshelf S is installed on the floor surface 16, the work of fixing the lower part of the inner surface of the side plate 1 and the floor surface 16 through the fixing bracket 5 as a fixing means, This can be done through the opening 12. Therefore, the fixing bracket 5 as the fixing means can be fixed to the floor surface 16 in a good and safe manner without exposing it to the outside, and maintenance can be easily performed.
[0025]
Further, since the adjuster 8 as the height adjusting means is provided in the vicinity of the opening 12 in the closed space 13, if the hand is inserted from the opening 12, the rotation operation of the installation member 9, that is, the height adjustment is performed. Operation can be performed easily.
[0026]
Further, the opening 12 is provided on the left and right sides of the lower shelf 3b divided by the outer surfaces of the plurality of partition plates 14 that partition the lower shelf 3b in the left-right direction, the inner surfaces of the side plates 1 and 1, and the front surface of the rear plate 2. Since the rear corner is formed, when the closing plate 10 is fitted into the opening 12, it can be positioned by bringing its three sides into contact with the partition plate 14, the side plate 1 and the rear plate 2, Workability is improved.
[0027]
Further, after installing the bookshelf S and fixing it to the floor 16 by the method as described above, if the closing plate 10 is fitted to the opening 12, the fixing bracket 5 and the adjuster 8 are not exposed to the outside. In addition to not obstructing the storage of books, and when maintenance such as height adjustment or layout change is performed after installation, the closed space is closed through the opening 12 by removing the closed closing plate 10. Since the fixing bracket 5 in the portion 13 can be attached or detached and the adjuster 8 can be adjusted, the maintenance is excellent.
[0028]
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to these embodiments.
[0029]
For example, the bookshelf S of the present embodiment is provided with shelf boards 3a and 3b on the front and rear sides with the rear panel 2 interposed therebetween, and is configured to be able to store books on both the front and rear sides. A bookshelf of a type in which a shelf board 3 is provided on the side and a book can be stored may be used.
[0030]
Further, the shape and size of the opening 12 can be variously modified and are not limited to those described in the embodiments.
[0031]
Further, the closing plate 10 can be completely removed from the opening 12 of the lower shelf 3b. However, if the opening 12 is fitted so as to be able to close, the closing plate 10 is attached to the rear plate 2. It may be attached to the front surface of the side plate or the inner side surface of the side plate 1 via a hinge or the like.
[0032]
【The invention's effect】
The present invention has the following effects.
[0033]
(A) According to the invention of claim 1, by operating the fixing means provided in the closed space below the shelf by removing the closed plates on the left and right sides of the lower shelf and opening the openings. Therefore, it is possible to fix the book shelf to the floor surface in a good and safe manner without exposing the fixing means for the bookshelf to the outside, and to perform maintenance easily.
[0034]
(B) According to the invention of claim 2, when the closing plate is fitted into the opening, the three sides can be positioned by contacting the partition plate, the side plate and the rear plate, so that the workability is improved. Will improve.
[0035]
(C) According to the invention of claim 3, the operation can be easily performed through the opening without exposing the height adjusting means to the outside.
[0036]
(D) According to the invention of claim 4, the closing plate can be easily removed by inserting a finger or the like into the notch.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a bookshelf to which the present invention is applied.
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional top view of a bookshelf.
FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA.
(B) It is a partial expanded sectional view of an AA line.
FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged perspective view of a bookshelf.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a conventional bookcase.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Side plate 2 Rear plate 3 Shelf plate 3a Upper shelf plate 3b Lower shelf plate 4 Skirting board 5 Fixing bracket (fixing means)
6 Screw 7 Screw 8 Adjuster 8a Mounting bracket 9 Installation member 9a Screw rod 10 Closure plate 10a Notch portion 11 Receiving piece 12 Opening portion 13 Closure space portion 14 Partition plate 15 Inclined shelf 16 Floor surface 17 Screw S Book rack

Claims (4)

Left and right side plates, a rear plate that joins the rear portions between the two side plates, a lower shelf fixed to the lower inner surface of the two side plates and the rear plate, spaced apart from the floor surface, and the lower shelf In the bookshelf comprising a baseboard that closes the lower front end of the lower shelf, a closed space formed between the lower surface of the lower shelf and the floor surface,
An opening plate having a required size communicating with a lower space portion is formed on both left and right sides of the lower shelf plate, a receiving piece is provided in the opening portion, and the opening portion can be supported by the receiving piece. Is detachably fitted so as to be flush with the upper surface of the lower shelf board, and fixing means to the floor surface is provided at the lower inner side surfaces of the left and right side plates in the space portion. Book shelf. On the upper surface of the lower shelf plate, a plurality of partition plates that partition the lower shelf plate in the left-right direction are set up separately in the left-right direction. The bookshelf of Claim 1 which formed the opening part in the left-right rear corner part of the lower shelf defined by the front surface. The bookshelf of Claim 1 or 2 which provided the height adjustment means with a floor surface in the inner surface lower part of the both-sides surface board in a space part. The bookshelf in any one of Claim 1 thru | or 3 which provided the notch part in any one of the obstruction board and the opening part of a lower shelf board.

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