JP4586059B2 - Simple airtightness tester - Google Patents

Simple airtightness tester Download PDF

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JP4586059B2
JP4586059B2 JP2007311175A JP2007311175A JP4586059B2 JP 4586059 B2 JP4586059 B2 JP 4586059B2 JP 2007311175 A JP2007311175 A JP 2007311175A JP 2007311175 A JP2007311175 A JP 2007311175A JP 4586059 B2 JP4586059 B2 JP 4586059B2
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vacuum
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housing
airtightness
compressed air
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克紀 井口
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Toshiba Teli Corp
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Description

本発明は、エジェクタ式真空発生器を用いた簡易型気密試験機に関する。   The present invention relates to a simple airtight tester using an ejector type vacuum generator.

水中防水構造をもつ装置においては、装置製造中に、同装置の筐体の気密構造を確認するために、筐体をタンク型の防水試験器へ入れ、一定時間、規定の水圧をかけて、筐体の性能評価を行う。   In a device with an underwater waterproof structure, in order to check the airtight structure of the case of the device during manufacturing, put the case into a tank-type waterproof tester and apply a specified water pressure for a certain period of time. Evaluate the performance of the chassis.

しかし通常の場合、電気部品や内部部品を保護するために、若しくは重要気密部の構造を確認するために、装置完成前において、各ユニット部品(例えば電気部品類の取付前)の段階で、数回の防水試験を行う場合が多い。   However, usually, in order to protect electrical parts and internal parts, or to confirm the structure of important airtight parts, several units are required at the stage of each unit part (for example, before installation of electrical parts) before the device is completed. The waterproof test is often performed.

防水試験は、専用の防水試験器に水を溜めてタンク内圧力(水圧)を上げて行うため、準備や片付けを合わせると、各回の試験毎に多くの時間を労力を要する。   Since the waterproof test is performed by storing water in a dedicated waterproof tester and increasing the pressure in the tank (water pressure), it takes a lot of time for each test when preparing and cleaning up.

そこで、防水試験を最終段階として、その前段階で各ユニット部品の気密性試験が行われる。この種、防水試験を最終段階とした装置の気密性試験技術として、従来では、被試験体である装置の内部にヘリウムガスを注入して、装置の内部を加圧し、状態変化を測定する工程と、真空ポンプにより装置の内部から体気体を吸引して、装置の内部を減圧し、状態変化を測定する工程とを有して、装置の防水構造の良、不良を判断する防水試験技術(特許文献1)や、エアーポンプ(真空ポンプ)を作動して、被験機に所定の微圧差を付与し、微圧差の時間的変化を測定する防水試験技術(特許文献2)が存在した。   Therefore, the waterproof test is the final stage, and the airtightness test of each unit component is performed in the previous stage. Conventionally, as a device airtightness test technique with the waterproof test as the final stage, a process in which helium gas is injected into the device being the device under test, the inside of the device is pressurized, and the state change is measured. And a vacuum test technique for determining whether the waterproof structure of the device is good or bad by sucking a body gas from the inside of the device with a vacuum pump, reducing the pressure inside the device, and measuring the state change ( There has been a waterproof test technique (Patent Document 2) that operates a patent document 1) or an air pump (vacuum pump) to give a predetermined slight pressure difference to a test machine and measures a temporal change of the slight pressure difference.

しかしながら、これらの気密性試験技術は、いずれもエアーポンプ(真空ポンプ)やヘリウムガスボンベを用いた大掛かりな試験設備であり、試験設備を特定の作業場所に常設した場合は、検査対象となる装置が可搬の容易な可搬動作の制約されたものに限られ、試験設備を作業場所に搬送して使用する場合は、設置から片付け完了までに多くの時間と労力を要する、という問題があった。
特開2002−98612号公報 特開平11−14360号公報
However, all of these airtightness test technologies are large-scale test facilities using air pumps (vacuum pumps) and helium gas cylinders. are those that are constrained easy portable operation of portable, if you use the test equipment and transport to the work location, require a lot of time and effort in to clean up completion from the installation, there is a problem that .
JP 2002-98612 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-14360

上述したように、従来では、例えば装置完成前の段階で、各ユニット部品(例えば電気部品類の取付前)について、装置筐体の気密性評価試験を行う場合等において、エアーポンプ(真空ポンプ)やヘリウムガスボンベが常設される特定の試験設備ではなく、当該試験場所を特定せず、且つ任意の状態(稼働状態)下で容易に行うことのできる簡易型の試験装置が存在しないという問題があった。 As described above, conventionally, an air pump (vacuum pump) is used, for example, when an airtightness evaluation test of an apparatus housing is performed on each unit component (for example, before mounting electrical parts) at a stage before completion of the apparatus. and not a specific test facility helium gas cylinder is permanent, a problem that those said sample regardless of specific Kenjo plants, and any state (operating state) simplified the testing device capable of easily performed under is not present was there.

本発明は上記問題点を解消して、各種装置筐体の気密性評価の試験場所を特定せず任意の状態下で容易に行うことのできる、小型で取り扱いが容易な可搬型の簡易型気密試験機を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and can be easily performed under any condition without specifying a test place for airtightness evaluation of various apparatus casings. The purpose is to provide a testing machine.

本発明は、最終防水試験の前段階で行う装置筐体の気密性評価試験に適用して好適な真空発生器(エジェクタ)を用いた簡易型気密試験機を提供する。 The present invention provides a simple airtight test machine using a vacuum generator (ejector) suitable for application to an airtightness evaluation test of an apparatus housing performed in a stage prior to a final waterproof test.

本発明の簡易型気密試験機は、水中防水構造を持つ被検査筐体の防水試験前の気密性試験に用いる簡易型気密試験機であって、圧縮空気が供給される配管に接続されるカップラージョイントと、気密検査の対象となる前記被検査筐体の筐体内部に気密状態で接続される真空プラグアダプタと、前記カップラージョイントと前記真空プラグアダプタとの間を接続する可撓性のエアチューブで構成した管路に、前記カップラージョイント側から前記真空プラグアダプタ側に向かって順次配設された、前記筐体内部を減圧するエジェクタ式真空発生器、前記筐体内部を真空状態に保つように手動で真空のオン/オフの切替が可能な開閉バルブ、および前記筐体内部の真空状態を監視する真空計と、を具備したことを特徴とする。 The simplified airtightness testing machine of the present invention is a simplified airtightness testing machine used for an airtightness test before a waterproofing test of a case to be inspected having a waterproof structure, and a coupler connected to a pipe to which compressed air is supplied joints and a flexible air tube connecting the vacuum plug adapter connected with the housing interior in an airtight condition of the inspection housing to be leak test, between the coupler joint and the vacuum plug adapter The ejector type vacuum generator for reducing the pressure inside the casing, which is sequentially arranged from the coupler joint side to the vacuum plug adapter side in the pipe line configured as described above, so as to keep the inside of the casing in a vacuum state manually characterized by comprising a vacuum gauge for monitoring the vacuum on / off switch capable off valve, and a vacuum state of the housing unit.

本発明によれば、既存の設備を有効に活用した経済的に有利な構成で、各種装置の気密性評価の試験場所を特定せず任意の状態下で容易に行うことのできる、小型で取り扱いが容易な可搬型の簡易型気密試験機が提供できる。 According to the present invention, it is an economically advantageous configuration that makes effective use of existing equipment, and can be easily performed under any condition without specifying a test place for airtightness evaluation of various devices. Can be provided.

以下図面を参照して本発明の実施形態を説明する。なお、本発明の実施形態に係る簡易型気密試験機の使用に際しては、圧縮空気が必要になるが、通常、製品組立現場には、エアガン・エアブロー用の圧縮空気分岐が配管されており、試験時に、この配管を圧縮空気供給源として利用する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Note that compressed air is required when using the simplified air tightness testing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention. Usually, a compressed air branch for air gun and air blow is provided at the product assembly site, and the test is performed. Sometimes this pipe is used as a source of compressed air.

本発明の実施形態に係る、エジェクタ式真空発生器を用いた簡易型気密試験機の構成を図1に示す。
本発明の実施形態に係る簡易型気密試験機3は、圧縮空気供給源1に接続されるカップラージョイント11と、気密検査の対象となる被検査筐体2の筐体内部2aに気密状態で接続される真空プラグアダプタ16と、上記カップラージョイント11と上記真空プラグアダプタ16との間を接続する管路(エアチューブ)10(10a〜10e)に、上記カップラージョイント11側から上記真空プラグアダプタ16側に向かって、順次、配設された、上記筐体内部2aを減圧するエジェクタ式真空発生器13、上記筐体内部2aを真空状態に保つ開閉バルブ14、および上記筐体内部2aの真空状態を監視する真空計15とを具備して構成される。この実施形態では、上記カップラージョイント11とエジェクタ式真空発生器13との間に、圧縮空気圧調整用のフィルタレギュレータ12を配設した構成を例示している。
FIG. 1 shows the configuration of a simple airtight tester using an ejector type vacuum generator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
A simplified airtight testing machine 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention is connected in a gastight state to a coupler joint 11 connected to a compressed air supply source 1 and a case interior 2a of a case 2 to be inspected for airtight inspection. The vacuum plug adapter 16 and the pipe line (air tube) 10 (10a to 10e) connecting the coupler joint 11 and the vacuum plug adapter 16 to the vacuum plug adapter 16 side from the coupler joint 11 side. The ejector-type vacuum generator 13 for depressurizing the housing interior 2a, the open / close valve 14 for keeping the housing interior 2a in a vacuum state, and the vacuum state of the housing interior 2a, which are sequentially disposed, And a vacuum gauge 15 to be monitored. In this embodiment, the structure which has arrange | positioned the filter regulator 12 for compression air pressure between the said coupler joint 11 and the ejector type vacuum generator 13 is illustrated.

上記した簡易型気密試験機3の構成要素において、カップラージョイント11は、この簡易型気密試験機を使用する製品組立現場(製造ライン等)の設備配管に合わせたクイックカプラージョイントを用いて構成される。エジェクタ式真空発生器13は、小型で軽量な樹脂製エジェクタが適用可能である。例えば、多段階の出力調整が可能なノズルを有した樹脂製エジェクタ、サイレンサ付のエジェクタ等が適用可能である。開閉バルブ14は、例えばシャフトの押し引きにて真空のオン/オフ切替が可能な手動式のものが適用可能である。真空計15は電気配線を一切必要としないアナログダイヤル式の真空計を用いて構成される。真空プラグアダプタ16は、被検査筐体2の筐体内部2aに連通する筐体設計により穿設されたユニット間接続孔2hに合わせた差込式のシール付プラグアダプタを用いて構成される。フィルタレギュレータ12は手元で(圧縮空気供給源1側で)圧縮空気圧力を調整できない場合に増設して使用する。上記カップラージョイント11と上記真空プラグアダプタ16との間を接続する管路10(10a〜10e)は、可撓性を有するエアチューブを用いて構成される。   In the constituent elements of the simplified airtightness tester 3 described above, the coupler joint 11 is configured using a quick coupler joint that matches the equipment piping at the product assembly site (such as a production line) using the simplified airtightness testing machine. . The ejector-type vacuum generator 13 can be a small and light resin ejector. For example, a resin ejector having a nozzle capable of multistage output adjustment, an ejector with a silencer, and the like are applicable. As the on-off valve 14, for example, a manual type that can switch on / off the vacuum by pushing and pulling the shaft can be used. The vacuum gauge 15 is configured using an analog dial type vacuum gauge that does not require any electrical wiring. The vacuum plug adapter 16 is configured by using a plug adapter with a plug-in type that is fitted to the inter-unit connection hole 2h drilled by a housing design communicating with the housing interior 2a of the housing 2 to be inspected. The filter regulator 12 is added and used when the compressed air pressure cannot be adjusted at hand (on the compressed air supply source 1 side). The pipe line 10 (10a to 10e) for connecting the coupler joint 11 and the vacuum plug adapter 16 is configured using a flexible air tube.

このように構成された簡易型気密試験機3は、小型・軽量であり、作業者が容易に携行できる。また、エアーポンプ(真空ポンプ)やヘリウムガスボンベが常設される特定の試験設備ではなく、電気系統を一切必要としない構成から、作業者が任意の作業場所に出向いて、各種装置の気密性評価の試験場所を特定せず、且つ任意の状態下で容易に行うことができる。 The simple airtightness testing machine 3 configured as described above is small and light, and can be easily carried by an operator. Also, rather than a specific test facility air pump (vacuum pump) or helium gas cylinder is permanent, the electrical system from not require configuration at all, the operator is travel to any work place, the airtightness evaluation of various devices regardless of specific test site, and it can be easily performed under any condition.

上記した本発明の実施形態に係る簡易型気密試験機3の使用手順は、まず、簡易型気密試験機3を圧縮空気供給源1と被検査筐体2との間に接続する。すなわち、圧縮空気供給源1に、カップラージョイント11を接続し、被検査筐体2の筐体内部2a(ユニット間接続孔2h)に、真空プラグアダプタ16を接続する。   In the use procedure of the simplified airtightness testing machine 3 according to the above-described embodiment of the present invention, first, the simplified airtightness testing machine 3 is connected between the compressed air supply source 1 and the casing 2 to be inspected. That is, the coupler joint 11 is connected to the compressed air supply source 1, and the vacuum plug adapter 16 is connected to the housing interior 2a (inter-unit connection hole 2h) of the housing 2 to be inspected.

真空計15を目視しながら、被検査筐体2の筐体内部2aを徐々に減圧し、一定レベルまでゲージが上がった状態で、開閉バルブ14を引き、開閉バルブ14をオフにして、被検査筐体2の筐体内部2aを真空状態にする。   While visually observing the vacuum gauge 15, the inside 2a of the case 2 to be inspected is gradually depressurized, and with the gauge raised to a certain level, the open / close valve 14 is pulled and the open / close valve 14 is turned off to inspect. The inside 2a of the housing 2 is evacuated.

被検査筐体2に稼働箇所があれば、当該稼働部を動作させる。   If there is an operating part in the case 2 to be inspected, the operating part is operated.

所定時間経過後、真空計15のゲージが下がらなければ、作業者が被検査筐体2に対して気密性合格の判定を行い、カップラージョイント11を圧縮空気供給源1から外し、真空プラグアダプタ16を被検査筐体2のユニット間接続孔2hから外して、被検査筐体2に対する検査を終了する。   If the gauge of the vacuum gauge 15 does not go down after a predetermined time has elapsed, the operator determines that the casing 2 to be inspected is airtight, removes the coupler joint 11 from the compressed air supply source 1, and the vacuum plug adapter 16. Is removed from the inter-unit connection hole 2h of the case 2 to be inspected, and the inspection of the case 2 to be inspected is completed.

このようにして、装置筐体の気密性試験を、簡単な作業並びに操作で容易かつ迅速に行うことができる。具体例を挙げると、防水試験機の使用が不要のため、試験機の移動、準備、片付けに必要な時間が短縮される。内部加圧試験と異なり、水槽等の準備が不要である。防水試験、加圧試験よりも安全(真空度最高でも1気圧源減)である。水を使用しないので、気密性検査が不合格となった場合であっても筐体内部に影響が及ばない。真空ポンプなどの真空設備が不要である。小型の装置筐体から大型の装置筐体まで種々の装置筐体に適用可能である。稼働部を動作させながら試験を実施できる。減圧式のため簡単な構造の真空プラグアダプタで対応可能である。   In this way, the airtightness test of the apparatus housing can be easily and quickly performed with simple operations and operations. As a specific example, since the use of a waterproof testing machine is unnecessary, the time required for moving, preparing, and cleaning up the testing machine is shortened. Unlike an internal pressure test, preparation of a water tank etc. is unnecessary. It is safer than the waterproof test and pressurization test. Since water is not used, the inside of the housing is not affected even if the airtightness test fails. No vacuum equipment such as a vacuum pump is required. The present invention can be applied to various apparatus casings from a small apparatus casing to a large apparatus casing. Tests can be conducted while operating the operating part. Since it is a decompression type, a vacuum plug adapter with a simple structure can be used.

本発明の実施形態に係る簡易型気密試験機の構成を示す図。The figure which shows the structure of the simple type airtight tester which concerns on embodiment of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…圧縮空気供給源、2…被検査筐体、2a…筐体内部、2h…ユニット間接続孔、3…簡易型気密試験機、10(10a〜10e)…管路(可撓性を有するエアチューブ)、11…カップラージョイント、12…フィルタレギュレータ、13…エジェクタ式真空発生器、14…開閉バルブ、15…真空計、16…真空プラグアダプタ。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Compressed air supply source, 2 ... Case to be inspected, 2a ... Inside of case, 2h ... Inter-unit connection hole, 3 ... Simple airtight tester, 10 (10a-10e) ... Pipe line (having flexibility Air tube), 11 ... coupler joint, 12 ... filter regulator, 13 ... ejector vacuum generator, 14 ... open / close valve, 15 ... vacuum gauge, 16 ... vacuum plug adapter.

Claims (2)

水中防水構造で稼動部を持つ被検査筐体の防水試験前の気密性試験に用いる簡易型気密試験機であって、
圧縮空気が供給される配管に接続されるカップラージョイントと、
気密検査の対象となる前記被検査筐体の筐体内部に気密状態で接続される真空プラグアダプタと、
前記カップラージョイントと前記真空プラグアダプタとの間を接続する可撓性のエアチューブで構成した管路に、前記カップラージョイント側から前記真空プラグアダプタ側に向かって順次配設された、前記筐体内部を減圧するエジェクタ式真空発生器、前記筐体内部を真空状態に保つように手動で真空のオン/オフの切替が可能な開閉バルブ、および前記筐体内部の真空状態を監視する真空計と、
を具備したことを特徴とする簡易型気密試験機。
A simple airtight testing machine used for an airtightness test before a waterproof test of a case to be inspected with an underwater waterproof structure and an operating part,
A coupler joint connected to a pipe supplied with compressed air;
A vacuum plug adapter connected air-tightly to the inside of the casing of the inspection housing to be leak test,
The inside of the housing, which is sequentially disposed from the coupler joint side toward the vacuum plug adapter side in a conduit constituted by a flexible air tube connecting between the coupler joint and the vacuum plug adapter An ejector-type vacuum generator that depressurizes, an open / close valve that can be manually switched on and off to keep the inside of the housing in a vacuum state, and a vacuum gauge that monitors the vacuum state inside the housing;
A simple airtightness testing machine characterized by comprising:
前記圧縮空気が調整できない場合に、前記管路の前記カップラージョイントと前記エジェクタ式真空発生器との間に圧縮空気圧調整用のフィルタレギュレータを更に配設したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の簡易型気密試験機。 The filter regulator for adjusting a compressed air pressure is further disposed between the coupler joint of the pipe line and the ejector type vacuum generator when the compressed air cannot be adjusted . Simple airtightness tester.
JP2007311175A 2007-11-30 2007-11-30 Simple airtightness tester Expired - Fee Related JP4586059B2 (en)

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US20220349956A1 (en) * 2021-04-30 2022-11-03 Tyco Electronics (Suzhou) Ltd. Test Apparatus and Method for Testing Cable Assembly

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