JP4577192B2 - Electric tool - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an electric tool in which a battery housing portion is formed at an end of a grip protruding from a main body.

  Conventionally, a cylindrical main body is equipped with a motor, and an output portion driven by the motor is provided at one end in the axial direction of the main body, and a grip projects from the main body in a direction intersecting the axial direction of the main body. A power tool is used in which a battery storage portion for storing a battery is formed at the end of the grip in the axial direction opposite to the main body.

As shown in Patent Document 1, this type of electric tool includes a lamp that illuminates the front end side of the main body and an illuminating body composed of an LED (light emitting diode), which is attached to the output unit at night or in a dark place. It is possible to perform work while illuminating a target tool or an object to be worked with an illuminating body. Here, in Patent Document 1, the illuminating body is housed in an illuminating device that is rotatably attached to the battery housing.

  By the way, the outer shell of a general power tool is formed by combining two divided bodies. However, when the lighting tool is built in the power tool as in Patent Document 1, the outer shell is When forming, the illuminating body and the lead wire connecting the illuminating body and the circuit board may be sandwiched or hit by the divided body, and the illuminating body may be damaged or the lead wire may be disconnected. And it is not easy to incorporate in the outer shell of the electric tool on the circuit board. In addition, two steps, a step of disposing a circuit board at a predetermined position in the electric power tool and a step of disposing an illuminating body at a predetermined position in the electric power tool, are necessary, and the assembling work is troublesome.

In Patent Document 1, a part of the outer shell of the lighting device is configured with a light-transmitting cover, and the LED is covered with the light-transmitting cover to protect the LED and prevent breakage of the LED. The cover is provided on the outer shell of the lighting device, and the translucent cover cannot protect the LED when the outer shell is formed.
JP 10-34566 A

  The present invention has been invented in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and there is no fear that the lead wire connecting the circuit board and the illuminating body is disconnected as in the conventional electric power tool, and it is mounted on the circuit board. An electric tool that can prevent the lighting body from being damaged by hitting the outer shell during assembly of the outer shell of the electric power tool, and can easily incorporate the lighting body and the circuit board into the outer shell of the electric power tool. The issue is to provide.

Power tool Ru engaged with the present invention in order to solve the above problems, an output unit for the motor 5 is furnished to the tubular body 1, the axial longitudinal direction, driven by the motor 5 to the front end of the body 1 4 is provided to form a battery housing portion 3 having protrusions 22 before protruding forward from the grip 2 to the lower end of the grip 2 while projecting grip 2 toward the lower side from the body 1, the battery housing The circuit board 20 is installed in the portion 3, and the circuit board 20 is provided with an illumination body 21 that illuminates the output section 4 side of the main body 1 from the upper surface portion of the front projecting portion 22, and a translucent cover 23 that covers the illumination body 21 . The illuminating body 21 is positioned behind an imaginary line A connecting the front end of the battery housing 3 and the front end of the main body 1 .

  With the above configuration, the illuminating body 21 can be directly provided on the circuit board 20 housed in the battery housing unit 3 without a lead wire, so that the circuit board 20 and the illuminating body 21 are connected like a conventional electric tool. There is no fear of disconnection of the lead wires, and the illuminating body 21 mounted on the circuit board 20 is covered with a light-transmitting cover 23 provided on the circuit board 20, so that the light-transmitting cover 23 is used when assembling the outer shell of the power tool. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the illuminator 21 from being damaged by hitting the outer shell of the electric tool. Therefore, the circuit board 20 and the illuminating body 21 can be easily incorporated into the outer shell of the electric power tool. Further, when the illuminating body 21 and the circuit board 20 are assembled in the electric tool, it is only necessary to perform a process of incorporating the circuit board 20 on which the illuminating body 21 is mounted, and the assembling work is further facilitated. Further, since the circuit board 20 is disposed in the battery housing portion 3 where vibration and impact are not easily transmitted from the main body 1 and the grip 2, the illuminating body 21 and the translucent cover 23 may be detached from the circuit board 20 due to vibration or the like. Can be prevented from malfunctioning.

  Moreover, it is also preferable to cover a portion of the outer surface of the translucent cover 23 excluding a portion through which light that illuminates the output unit 4 side of the main body 1 passes with an elastic body. The illuminating body 21 can be further protected without blocking the light emitted from the illuminating body 21 with the elastic body.

Moreover, it is preferable to mount the illuminating body 21 made of a bullet-shaped LED on the front end portion of the circuit board 20 with the irradiation direction obliquely upward in the front direction.
The illuminating body 21 and the translucent cover 23 are preferably projected from the front end portion of the upper surface portion of the front projecting portion 22.
It is also preferable to use a chip-type LED in which the illuminating body 21 is mounted on the circuit board 20. The illuminating body 21 can be easily and firmly attached to the circuit board 20.

  It is also preferable to provide means for refracting and / or reflecting light emitted from the illuminating body 21 at a position facing the illuminating body 21 to illuminate a target irradiation range. The target irradiation range can be reliably illuminated without reducing the light emitted from the illuminator 21 as much as possible.

  In the present invention, there is no fear that the lead wire connecting the circuit board and the illuminating body will be disconnected as in the conventional electric power tool, and the illuminating body mounted on the circuit board hits the outer shell when assembling the outer shell of the electric power tool. Therefore, the lighting body and the circuit board can be easily assembled in the outer shell of the electric power tool. Moreover, when assembling the illuminating body and the circuit board into the electric tool, it is only necessary to perform a process of incorporating the circuit board on which the illuminating body is mounted, and the assembling work is further facilitated.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. The electric tool of this embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 is an impact rotary tool that is hand-held and used as an impact driver or impact wrench.

  The electric tool includes a cylindrical main body 1, a grip 2 projecting from a middle portion of the main body 1 in the axial direction toward a direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the main body 1, and the main body 1 side in the axial direction of the grip 2. The battery housing part 3 formed at the end opposite to the outer shell constitutes an outer shell, and the main body 1, the grip 2, and the battery pack mounting part 18 to be described later of the battery housing part 3 are divided into two parts. It is formed by combining the bodies.

  When the main body 1 side of the grip 2 is the upper side and the battery housing part 3 side is the lower side, the main body 1 is integrally connected to the upper end of the grip 2 in the middle in the axial direction. An output portion 4 to which a tool such as a driver bit or a socket (not shown) is detachably attached is provided at one end portion of the main body 1. Hereinafter, the axial direction of the main body 1 is defined as the front-rear direction, and the output unit 4 side in the axial direction is defined as the front side.

  The output unit 4 is driven to rotate about the axial direction of the main body 1 using a motor 5 built in the rear part of the main body 1 as a drive source, and the rotational driving force of the motor 5 is transmitted via a drive transmission unit 6 built in the main body 1. It is transmitted to the output unit 4.

  The drive transmission unit 6 includes a speed reduction unit 7 whose rear end is connected to the motor 5, and an impact generation unit 8 connected to the front end of the speed reduction unit 7. The rotational driving force of the motor 5 is decelerated and transmitted to the output unit 4 that is an anvil via the deceleration unit 7 and the impact generation unit 8, and when a load exceeding a predetermined load is applied to the output unit 4, an impact is generated. A striking motion is performed in the portion 8, and a shocking rotational driving force is transmitted to the output portion 4 by this striking motion.

  The speed reduction unit 7 includes a planetary speed reduction mechanism, and includes a ring gear 9 fixed to the inner surface of the main body 1, a sun gear 10 rotatably disposed at the center of the ring gear 9, an inner surface of the ring gear 9, and an outer surface of the sun gear 10. And a plurality of planet gears 11 arranged in mesh with each other. The revolving motion of the planet gear 11 is transmitted to the drive shaft 12 of the impact generating unit 8.

  The impact generating unit 8 includes a drive shaft 12 that is rotationally driven by a planet gear 11, a hammer 13 that is rotatably driven integrally with the drive shaft 12 via a cam mechanism 14, and is slidably connected. A spring 15 for urging the hammer 13 toward the output unit 4 is provided. When the load applied to the output unit 4 is a predetermined load or less, the hammer 13 that is rotationally driven integrally with the drive shaft 12 is urged by the spring 15 to mesh with the output unit 4, and the output unit 4 is integrated. It is driven to rotate. When the load applied to the output unit 4 during a work such as screw tightening exceeds a predetermined load, the hammer 13 that is rotationally driven integrally with the drive shaft 12 slides to the motor 5 side via the cam mechanism 14, Thereafter, the output force is applied to the output portion 4 by the restoring force of the spring 15, and the output portion 4 is hit in the rotational direction. By repeating the above-described series of hitting operations, a shocking rotational driving force is transmitted to the output unit 4 and a strong fastening torque is generated.

  A trigger 16 as an operation unit is provided on the front surface of the upper end of the grip 2 so as to be movable in the front-rear direction. By operating the trigger 16 backward, the switch 17 behind the trigger 16 built in the upper end of the grip 2 can be operated to control the energization of the motor 5 electrically connected to the switch 17. ing.

  The battery storage unit 3 stores a battery (not shown) serving as a power source. The battery pack mounting unit 18 is provided integrally with the lower end of the grip 2 and the battery pack 19 is detachably mounted on the lower surface of the battery pack mounting unit 18. (See FIG. 4). 1-3, illustration of the battery pack 19 is abbreviate | omitted. The battery stored in the battery pack 19 is electrically connected to a circuit board 20 provided in the battery pack mounting portion 18 in a state where the battery pack 19 is mounted on the battery pack mounting portion 18. Power can be supplied to the motor 5 and the illuminating body 21 described later. The outer shape of the battery housing part 3 viewed from the grip 2 side is larger than the outer shape of the grip 2, and the outer peripheral part (that is, the front and rear end parts and the left and right end parts) of the battery housing part 3 protrudes outward from the grip 2. Here, the protruding length of the front protruding portion 22, which is a portion protruding forward from the lower end of the grip 2 of the battery housing portion 3, is further forward than the front surface of the fist of the hand in which the front end of the front protruding portion 22 grips the grip 2. The dimensions are located at

  The circuit board 20 housed in the battery housing part 3 constitutes a control part for controlling the interior parts such as the motor 5 housed in the electric tool, and is installed horizontally in the front part of the battery housing part 3. Yes. The circuit board 20 is provided with an illuminating body 21 that illuminates the output unit 4 side of the main body 1 and a translucent cover 23 that covers the illuminating body 21.

  In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a bullet-type LED is mounted on the circuit board 20 as the illuminating body 21. The bullet-type LED is made of a transparent resin, in which a light-emitting element (LED chip) (not shown) and a part of two lead frames 25 connected to the light-emitting element are sealed in a bullet-type packaging 24. Two lead frames 25 led out from the base ends of 24 are mounted directly on the front end portion of the upper surface of the circuit board 20.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the illuminating body 21 made of the bullet-type LED has the front end of the packaging 24 directed obliquely upward from the front end of the circuit board 20 in order to illuminate the front of the output unit 4. In other words, the optical axis is inclined so as to be positioned higher toward the front side. The front end of the packaging 24 of the illuminating body 21 is exposed to the outside through a hole 26 formed in the upper surface of the front end of the battery pack mounting portion 18 constituting the battery housing portion 3. Here, as shown in FIG. 2, the front end of the packaging 24 of the illuminating body 21 is a virtual line A connecting the front end of the main body 1 and the front end of the battery housing portion 3, or the tip of the tool attached to the output portion of the main body 1 and the battery. It is located behind the imaginary line connecting the front end of the storage part 3.

  The translucent cover 23 is made of a translucent resin or the like having a cup shape with an open bottom. The translucent cover 23 is also inclined substantially parallel to the illuminating body 21, and the lower end portion is directly attached to the upper surface of the circuit board 20 with the illuminating body 21 being covered so as to be accommodated therein. The upper end of the translucent cover 23 protrudes from the hole 26 to the outside. Here, the hole 26 through which the illuminating body 21 is passed is formed at a position in front of the front surface of the fist of the hand that grips the grip 2, so that the fist of the hand that grips the grip 2 stores the illuminating body 21. It is difficult to contact the portion protruding from the hole 26 of the light cover 23.

  Further, an elastic cover 27 made of rubber, sponge or the like (that is, the elastic cover 27 is used as an elastic body in this example) is provided on the outer surface of the corner portion formed by the upper surface and the front end surface of the battery pack mounting portion 18 of the battery storage unit 3. It is installed. The translucent cover 23 and the illuminating body 21 penetrate the hole 26 and the portion of the elastic cover 27 that covers the upper surface of the battery pack mounting portion 18, protrude to the upper surface side of the elastic cover 27, and the peripheral edge of the hole 26 on the outer surface of the battery housing portion 3. The part is covered with an elastic cover 27. As a result, the battery housing portion 3 and the elastic cover 27 cover the portion of the outer surface of the translucent cover 23 excluding the portion through which light that illuminates the output portion 4 side of the main body 1 through the illuminating body 21 passes.

  The electric power tool can supply power to the illuminating body 21 and illuminate the output side of the main body 1 by operating the trigger 16 or a switch for switching on / off the illuminating body 21, for example. Thus, the electric tool can be easily used at night or in a dark place. In this case, since the tip of the packaging 24 of the bullet-type LED constituting the illuminating body 21 protrudes outside from the hole 26, the light irradiated from the illuminating body 21 can be prevented from being blocked by the battery housing portion 3, The output unit 4 side of the main body 1 can be efficiently illuminated. In this example, the packaging 24 and the illuminating body 21 are projected to the outside of the battery housing portion 3, but may be substantially flush with the battery housing portion 3 without projecting.

In the present invention, since the illuminating body 21 is directly connected to the circuit board 20 without using a lead wire as described above, the divided bodies divided into a plurality of parts, such as two parts, are combined into the outer shell of the electric tool. When assembling an interior product, the lead wire connecting the circuit board 20 and the illuminating body 21 does not get in the way or the lead wire is disconnected as in the prior art. Moreover, since the illuminating body 21 mounted on the circuit board 20 is covered with a light-transmitting cover 23 provided on the circuit board 20, the illuminating body 21 may be damaged by hitting the outer shell during assembly of the outer shell of the power tool. Can be prevented. In particular, this embodiment is effective because the illuminating body 21 protrudes outside through the hole 26 of the battery housing 3 and the illuminating body 21 easily hits the periphery of the hole 26 during assembly. Further, when the illuminating body 21 and the circuit board 20 are assembled in the electric tool, it is only necessary to perform a process of incorporating the circuit board 20 on which the illuminating body 21 is mounted. Furthermore, since the illuminating body 21 can be protected even after the translucent cover 23 is installed in the main body 1, the illuminating body 21 is provided when the electric tool falls or hits an object without providing a separate cover for protecting the illuminating body 21. Can be prevented from being damaged. In addition, since the battery storage unit 3 is disposed at a position away from the main body 1 via the grip 2 and the grip 2 is a part to be gripped by hand, the battery storage unit 3 includes the main body 1 and the grip 2. However, in the present invention, the circuit board 20 having the illuminating body 21 and the translucent cover 23 attached thereto is disposed in the battery housing portion 3 where the vibration or the like is difficult to be transmitted. It is possible to prevent the illuminating body 21 and the translucent cover 23 from being detached from the circuit board 20 or the circuit board 20 from failing.

  Moreover, since the site | part except the part through which the light which illuminates the output part 4 side of the main body 1 with the illuminating body 21 passes on the outer surface of the translucent cover 23 is covered with the elastic body (elastic cover 27), The illuminator 21 can be further protected without blocking the emitted light.

  Furthermore, since the upper surface portion of the protruding portion of the battery pack mounting portion 18 from which the illuminating body 21 and the translucent cover 23 protrude is located at a position facing the main body 1, that is, at a position where it is difficult to come into contact with other objects. The lighting body 21 and the illumination cover are prevented from being damaged when dropped.

  By the way, the bullet-type LED constituting the illuminating body 21 may break a leg formed of two lead frames 25 connected to the circuit board 20 when vibration or impact occurs in the electric tool. Therefore, as shown in the following embodiment, the illuminating body 21 may be constituted by a chip-type LED. In the present embodiment, the same components as those in the above embodiment are given the same numbers, and redundant descriptions are omitted.

  As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the illuminating body 21 of the present embodiment is composed of a chip-type LED. The chip-type LED is made of a transparent resin, in which a light-emitting element (LED chip) and a wire connecting the light-emitting element and the circuit board 20 are sealed in a chip-type packaging 24. It is attached to the upper surface of the part without gaps.

  The translucent cover 23 is made of a resin having a translucent cup shape that opens downward, and the lower end of the translucent cover 23 is directly attached to the circuit board 20 with the illuminating body 21 made of the chip-type LED inside. It is mounted on the top surface. A hemispherical condensing lens portion 28 that protrudes upward is formed at a portion of the upper surface portion of the translucent cover 23 that faces the illuminating body 21, and the condensing lens portion 28 is located above the illuminating body 21. It is possible to collect the light applied to the light and irradiate the condensed light upward.

  In addition, a hole 29 is provided at a position facing the illuminating body 21 at the end (rear end) on the grip 2 side on the upper surface of the front projecting portion 22 of the battery housing portion 3. A transparent cover 30 that has light properties and constitutes a part of the upper surface portion of the battery housing portion 3 is fitted and attached. The transparent cover of this example is made of a lens formed of a transparent resin or the like, and the rear end portion of the transparent cover 30 made of the lens is located above the illuminating body 21 and the translucent cover 23 with a gap. The lower surface of the transparent cover 30 is a horizontal condensing surface 31, and the rear surface of the transparent cover 30 is a reflecting surface 32 that is inclined so as to be located rearward as the lower side. Furthermore, the upper surface of the transparent cover 30 is a concave curved surface that is inclined so as to be positioned downward on the front side and concave on the lower side, and the concave curved surface constitutes the diffusion surface 33. Here, as shown in FIG. 6, the corner formed by the upper surface of the front projecting portion 22 of the battery housing 3 and the front surface of the grip 2 is curved in an arc shape, and the diffusion surface 33 is substantially flush with the curved corner surface. The transparent cover 30 is attached to the hole 29 so as to be continuous.

  When light is irradiated upward from the illuminating body 21, the light is collected through the condensing lens portion 28 of the translucent cover 23 and then reaches the condensing surface 31 of the upper transparent cover 30. After being collected by the light collecting surface 31 of the transparent cover 30, a part of the light is totally reflected by the reflecting surface 32 and reaches the diffusing surface 33, and the other reaches the diffusing surface 33 directly. The light reaching the diffusion surface 33 in this way is diffused on the same surface and irradiated on the output unit 4 side of the main body 1. That is, in this example, the condensing lens portion 28 of the transparent cover 30 or the translucent cover 23 serves as means for illuminating a target irradiation range by bending and / or reflecting the light irradiated from the illuminating body 21.

  When the illuminating body 21 is a bullet-type LED, the two lead frames 25 may be broken. However, in this embodiment, the illuminating body 21 is composed of a chip-type LED mounted on the circuit board 20, so that such a problem occurs. Absent. In addition, since the illuminating body 21 can be easily and automatically attached to the circuit board 20, it is not necessary to manually attach the illuminating body 21 like a bullet-type LED, and the cost can be reduced.

  In addition, since all of the illuminating body 21 and all of the translucent cover 23 are disposed in the battery housing 3 and the illuminating body 21 is doubly covered with the translucent cover 23 and the transparent cover 30, the illuminating body 21 can be further protected. .

  Furthermore, in the present embodiment, means for refracting and / or reflecting the light irradiated from the illuminating body 21 to illuminate the target irradiation range is provided at a position facing the illuminating body 21, so that the chip LED having a large irradiation angle is formed. The target irradiation range can be reliably illuminated without dimming the light irradiated upward from the illuminating body 21 as much as possible.

  In this embodiment, the condensing lens portion 28 is provided in the portion of the translucent cover 23 that faces the illuminating body 21. However, the condensing lens portion 28 is not provided, and the upper surface portion of the translucent cover 23 is provided as shown in FIG. It may be flat.

  In the embodiment described above, the illuminating body 21 is composed of LEDs, but the illuminating body 21 may be another light source such as a light bulb.

It is sectional drawing which shows an example of embodiment of this invention. It is a side view same as the above. It is a principal part enlarged view of FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows an example of other embodiment. It is a side view same as the above. It is a principal part enlarged view of FIG. Furthermore, it is a principal part expanded sectional view which shows an example of other embodiment.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Main body 2 Grip 3 Battery storage part 4 Output part 5 Motor 20 Circuit board 21 Illumination body 23 Translucent cover

Claims (6)

And interior of the motor axially to the tubular body to the front-rear direction, the output unit is provided which is driven by the motor to the front end of the body, the lower end of the grip as well as projecting the grip toward the lower side from the body A battery housing portion having a front projecting portion projecting forward from the grip is formed , a circuit board is embedded in the battery housing portion, and the circuit board illuminates the output portion side of the main body from the upper surface portion of the front projecting portion. An electric tool comprising: an illuminating body and a translucent cover that covers the illuminating body; and the illuminating body is positioned behind an imaginary line that connects a front end of a battery housing and a front end of a main body .   The electric tool according to claim 1, wherein a portion of the outer surface of the translucent cover excluding a portion through which light illuminating the output portion side of the main body passes is covered with an elastic body. The electric tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an illuminating body made of a bullet-shaped LED is mounted on a front end portion of the circuit board with an irradiation direction directed obliquely upward in the front direction. The electric tool according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the illuminating body and the translucent cover are protruded from a front end portion of an upper surface portion of the front protruding portion. The power tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the illumination body is a chip type LED mounted on a circuit board. A means for illuminating a target irradiation range by refracting and / or reflecting light emitted from the illuminating body at a position facing the illuminating body is provided. 5. The electric tool according to 5.

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