JP4573259B2 - Diporphyrin derivatives and polyporphyrin derivatives - Google Patents

Diporphyrin derivatives and polyporphyrin derivatives Download PDF

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JP4573259B2
JP4573259B2 JP2004023334A JP2004023334A JP4573259B2 JP 4573259 B2 JP4573259 B2 JP 4573259B2 JP 2004023334 A JP2004023334 A JP 2004023334A JP 2004023334 A JP2004023334 A JP 2004023334A JP 4573259 B2 JP4573259 B2 JP 4573259B2
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篤弘 大須賀
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Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp
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この発明は、新規のジポルフィリン誘導体及びポリポルフィリン誘導体に関する。   The present invention relates to novel diporphyrin derivatives and polyporphyrin derivatives.

ポルフィリン類やその金属錯体は、π−共鳴構造を有し、400nm前後の吸収帯を有する。このπ−共鳴構造をより大きくすることにより、吸収帯をより長波長側にシフトさせることが可能となる。
ポルフィリン類の金属錯体を用いた反応としては、ポルフィリン類の金属錯体のホウ酸化物付加化物をスズキカップリング反応させる方法が知られている(非特許文献1)。
Porphyrins and metal complexes thereof have a π-resonance structure and have an absorption band around 400 nm. By making this π-resonance structure larger, the absorption band can be shifted to the longer wavelength side.
As a reaction using a metal complex of porphyrins, a method in which a borate adduct of a metal complex of porphyrins is subjected to a Suzuki coupling reaction is known (Non-patent Document 1).

J.Am.Chem.Soc.,1998,120,12676-12677J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1998, 120, 12676-12677

そこで、この発明は、ポルフィリン類の金属錯体より長波長側に吸収帯をシフトされた新規化合物を提供することを目的とする。   Then, this invention aims at providing the novel compound by which the absorption band was shifted to the long wavelength side rather than the metal complex of porphyrins.

この発明は、下記化学式(1)で示される、ジポルフィリン誘導体、下記化学式(3)又は(4)で示される、ポリポルフィリン誘導体、及び下記化学式(5)で示される環状ドデカポルフィリン誘導体を提供することにより、上記課題を解決したのである。

Figure 0004573259
Figure 0004573259
Figure 0004573259
Figure 0004573259
(ただし、上記式(1),(3)〜(5)中、Arは、芳香族炭化水素を表す。また、それぞれのArは同一であっても異なってもよい。さらに、nは、〜10の整数を示す。)
The present invention provides a diporphyrin derivative represented by the following chemical formula (1 ), a polyporphyrin derivative represented by the following chemical formula (3) or (4), and a cyclic dodecaporphyrin derivative represented by the following chemical formula (5). As a result, the above-mentioned problems have been solved.
Figure 0004573259
Figure 0004573259
Figure 0004573259
Figure 0004573259
(However, the above formula (1), in (3) ~ (5), Ar represents an aromatic hydrocarbon. Further, each of Ar may be the same or different. Furthermore, n is 2 Represents an integer of -10.)

ポルフィリン類の金属錯体がフェニレン基を介して複数、結合されるので、π−共鳴構造をより大きくすることができ、吸収帯をより長波長側にシフトさせることが可能となる。
そして、得られた化合物は、溶解性を有し、ドナー性、非線形特性(2光子吸収特性)、ホール輸送性等の機能を期待することができ、太陽電池材料、トランジスタ材料、光メモリ材料等への応用が考えられる。
Since a plurality of metal complexes of porphyrins are bonded via a phenylene group, the π-resonance structure can be further increased, and the absorption band can be shifted to the longer wavelength side.
The obtained compound has solubility and can be expected to have functions such as donor property, nonlinear property (two-photon absorption property), hole transport property, and the like, to solar cell materials, transistor materials, optical memory materials, etc. Can be applied.

この発明にかかるジポルフィリン誘導体は、下記化学式(1)で示される1,4−フェニレン架橋ジポルフィリン化合物の亜鉛錯体(以下、「ZB2」と称する。)又は(2)で示される1,3−フェニレン架橋ジポルフィリン化合物の亜鉛錯体(以下、「ZA2」と称する。)である。   The diporphyrin derivative according to the present invention is a 1,3-phenylene-bridged diporphyrin compound zinc complex (hereinafter referred to as “ZB2”) represented by the following chemical formula (1) or 1,3-phenylene represented by (2). A zinc complex of a phenylene-bridged diporphyrin compound (hereinafter referred to as “ZA2”).

Figure 0004573259
Figure 0004573259

Figure 0004573259
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なお、上記式(1)又は(2)中、Arは、芳香族炭化水素を表す。また、それぞれのArは同一であっても異なってもよい。上記Arとして好ましい基としては、置換されてもよいフェニルやナフチル基があげられる。この置換基としては、炭素数1〜15のアルキル基、炭素数1〜15のアルコキシ基、F,Cl,Br,I等のハロゲン等があげられる。   In the above formula (1) or (2), Ar represents an aromatic hydrocarbon. Also, each Ar may be the same or different. Preferred groups as Ar include phenyl and naphthyl groups which may be substituted. Examples of the substituent include an alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, and a halogen such as F, Cl, Br, and I.

上記のZB2やZA2は、ポルフィリン類金属錯体のホウ酸化物付加化合物、例えば、下記化学反応式<1>や<2>に示される化合物I([5−(4’,4’,5’,5’−テトラメチル[1’,3’,2’]ジオキサボロラン−2’−イル)−10,20−ジフェニルポルフィナト]亜鉛(II))を用い、これに1,4−ジヨードメタン又は1,3−ジヨードメタンを反応させることにより、製造することができる。この反応式は、下記の<1>や<2>で表すことができる。   ZB2 or ZA2 is a borate addition compound of a porphyrin metal complex, for example, compound I ([5- (4 ′, 4 ′, 5 ′, 5′-tetramethyl [1 ′, 3 ′, 2 ′] dioxaborolan-2′-yl) -10,20-diphenylporfinato] zinc (II)), which is used in 1,4-diiodomethane or 1,3 -It can be produced by reacting diiodomethane. This reaction formula can be represented by the following <1> and <2>.

Figure 0004573259
Figure 0004573259

Figure 0004573259
Figure 0004573259

上記の方法で得られたZB2やZA2は、銀イオン等の金属イオン触媒の存在下で反応することにより、下記の<3>や<4>に示される反応が生じ、下記化学式(3)で示される1,4−フェニレン架橋ポルフィリン化合物の亜鉛錯体の多量体(以下、「nZB2」と称する。)又は(4)で示される1,3−フェニレン架橋ポルフィリン化合物の亜鉛錯体の多量体(以下、「nZA2」と称する。)を含むポリポルフィリン誘導体が製造される。更に、ZB2及びZA2を混合して反応させることにより、1,3−フェニレン及び1,4−フェニレン架橋のポリポルフィリン誘導体が製造される。   ZB2 and ZA2 obtained by the above method react in the presence of a metal ion catalyst such as silver ion, thereby causing the reaction shown in the following <3> or <4>. Multimer of zinc complex of 1,4-phenylene bridged porphyrin compound shown below (hereinafter referred to as “nZB2”) or multimer of zinc complex of 1,3-phenylene bridged porphyrin compound shown by (4) A polyporphyrin derivative containing “nZA2”) is produced. Furthermore, by mixing and reacting ZB2 and ZA2, 1,3-phenylene and 1,4-phenylene-crosslinked polyporphyrin derivatives are produced.

Figure 0004573259
Figure 0004573259

Figure 0004573259
Figure 0004573259

なお、上記式(1)〜(4)中のArは、上記と同様のArであり、また、それぞれのArは同一であっても異なってもよい。さらに、nは、1〜10の整数を示す。   Ar in the above formulas (1) to (4) is the same Ar as described above, and each Ar may be the same or different. N represents an integer of 1 to 10.

このようにして得られたnZB2やnZA2は、450nm付近に吸収帯を有する。そして、溶解性を有し、ドナー性、非線形特性(2光子吸収特性)、ホール輸送性等の機能を期待することができ、太陽電池材料、トランジスタ材料、光メモリ材料等への応用することができる。   NZB2 and nZA2 obtained in this way have an absorption band near 450 nm. It has solubility and can be expected to have functions such as donor properties, nonlinear characteristics (two-photon absorption characteristics), and hole transport properties, and can be applied to solar cell materials, transistor materials, optical memory materials, and the like. .

特に、nZA2のうち、ポルフィリン環を12個有する下記化合物(6)(以下、「6ZA2」と称する。)は、銀イオン等の上記金属イオン触媒の存在下で反応させると、下記化合物(5)で示される環状ドデカポルフィリン誘導体(以下、「C6ZA2」と称する。)を製造することができる。このC6ZA2は、発光作用を有する。   In particular, among nZA2, the following compound (6) having 12 porphyrin rings (hereinafter referred to as “6ZA2”) is reacted in the presence of the metal ion catalyst such as silver ion, and the following compound (5): A cyclic dodecaporphyrin derivative (hereinafter referred to as “C6ZA2”) can be produced. This C6ZA2 has a light emitting action.

Figure 0004573259
Figure 0004573259

Figure 0004573259
Figure 0004573259

なお、上記式(5),(6)中のArは、上記と同様のArであり、また、それぞれのArは同一であっても異なってもよい。   Ar in the above formulas (5) and (6) is the same Ar as described above, and each Ar may be the same or different.

次に、この発明について、より具体的に実施例を用いて説明する。
(化合物Iの製造)
上記化合物I([5−(4’,4’,5’,5’−テトラメチル[1’,3’,2’]ジオキサボロラン−2’−イル)−10,20−ジ−p−ドデシルオキシフェニルポルフィナト]亜鉛(II))を、下記反応式<5>に従い、下記の方法で製造した。
Next, the present invention will be described more specifically using examples.
(Production of Compound I)
Compound I ([5- (4 ′, 4 ′, 5 ′, 5′-tetramethyl [1 ′, 3 ′, 2 ′] dioxaborolan-2′-yl) -10,20-di-p-dodecyloxy) [Phenylporfinato] zinc (II)) was produced according to the following reaction formula <5> by the following method.

Figure 0004573259
Figure 0004573259

パラジウム触媒として塩化パラジウム−1,1’−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセン0.03mmol、酢酸カリウム294mg(3.0mmol)、及び上記反応式<5>に示されるジボランのピナコールエステル279mgをフラスコに入れ、窒素雰囲気に置換した。
次いで、ジメチルスルホキシド6mlと上記反応式<5>に示されるポルフィリン類の臭化物1.0mmolを上記フラスコに加え、80℃、10時間撹拌した。反応終了後、ベンゼンで得られた化合物Iを抽出した。収率は80%であった。
As a palladium catalyst, 0.03 mmol of palladium chloride-1,1′-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene, 294 mg (3.0 mmol) of potassium acetate, and 279 mg of diborane pinacol ester represented by the above reaction formula <5> were placed in a flask. And replaced with a nitrogen atmosphere.
Next, 6 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide and 1.0 mmol of bromide of porphyrins represented by the above reaction formula <5> were added to the flask, and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C. for 10 hours. After completion of the reaction, Compound I obtained with benzene was extracted. The yield was 80%.

得られた化合物IのNMR、MS及びUVのデータは次のとおりである。
1H NMR (CDCl3, 600 MHz): σ10.30 (s, 1H, meso-H), 9.92 (d, 2H, por-β), 9.40 (d, 2H, por-β), 9.15 (d, 2H, por-β), 9.11 (d, 2H, por-β), 8.13 (d, 4H, Ar), 7.29 (d, 4H, Ar), 4.28 (t, 4H), 2.01 (m, 4H), 1.85 (s, 12H), 1.65 (m, 4H), 1.50-1.30 (broad-m, 32H), and 0.90 (t, 6H).
・MALDI TOF MS found m/z 1019, calcd for C62H79N4O4BZn, m/z 1019;
・UV/Vis (CHCl3); λmax = 414 and 542 nm.
The NMR, MS and UV data of the obtained Compound I are as follows.
1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 600 MHz): σ10.30 (s, 1H, meso-H), 9.92 (d, 2H, por-β), 9.40 (d, 2H, por-β), 9.15 (d , 2H, por-β), 9.11 (d, 2H, por-β), 8.13 (d, 4H, Ar), 7.29 (d, 4H, Ar), 4.28 (t, 4H), 2.01 (m, 4H) , 1.85 (s, 12H), 1.65 (m, 4H), 1.50-1.30 (broad-m, 32H), and 0.90 (t, 6H).
MALDI TOF MS found m / z 1019, calcd for C 62 H 79 N 4 O 4 BZn, m / z 1019;
UV / Vis (CHCl 3 ); λ max = 414 and 542 nm.

なお、上記反応式<5>に示されるジボランのピナコールエステル(Bis(pinacolate)diboron、正式名称:4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-octamethy-2,2'-bi-1,3,2-dioxaborolane)は、アルドリッチ(Aldrich)社製の試薬である。   In addition, diborane pinacol ester (Bis (pinacolate) diboron, formal name: 4,4,4 ′, 4 ′, 5,5,5 ′, 5′-octamethy-2,2) represented by the above reaction formula <5> '-bi-1,3,2-dioxaborolane) is a reagent manufactured by Aldrich.

また、上記反応式<5>に示されるポルフィリン類の臭化物は、下記の方法で製造される。
まず、1,10−ジーp−ドデシルオキシフェニルーポルフィリンを製造した。すなわち、まず、p−ドデシルオキシフェニルアルデヒド(アルドリッチ社製:試薬)と2,2’−ジピロメタン(アルドリッチ社製:試薬)を1:1で塩化メチレン中に溶解し、トリフルオロ酢酸を約0.6等量加え、室温で2〜3時間ほど撹拌した。次いで、2,3−ジクロロ−5,6−ジシアノ−1,4−ベンゾキノン(アルドリッチ社製:試薬)を約1.6等量加えて、さらに1時間ほど撹拌し、トリエチルアミンで中和後、アルミナカラムを通して濾過した。そして、溶媒を減圧留去してシリカゲルカラムで生成し、塩化メチレン・アセトニトリルで再結晶した。得られた1,10−ジーp−ドデシルオキシフェニルーポルフィリンの収率は、40%であった。
In addition, bromides of porphyrins represented by the above reaction formula <5> are produced by the following method.
First, 1,10-di-p-dodecyloxyphenyl-porphyrin was produced. That is, first, p-dodecyloxyphenyl aldehyde (manufactured by Aldrich: reagent) and 2,2′-dipyrromethane (manufactured by Aldrich: reagent) are dissolved in methylene chloride at a ratio of 1: 1, and trifluoroacetic acid is dissolved in about 0.000. 6 equivalents was added and stirred at room temperature for 2-3 hours. Next, about 1.6 equivalents of 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (manufactured by Aldrich: reagent) was added, and the mixture was further stirred for about 1 hour, neutralized with triethylamine, and then alumina. Filter through column. Then, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to produce a silica gel column and recrystallized with methylene chloride / acetonitrile. The yield of 1,10-di-p-dodecyloxyphenyl-porphyrin obtained was 40%.

次いで、上記の方法で得られた1,10−ジーp−ドデシルオキシフェニルーポルフィリンをクロロホルムに溶解して、ピリジンを数滴滴下した。溶液を0℃で、ポルフィリンに対して1.5倍当量のN−ブロモスクシンイミド(N-bromosuccinimide、関東化学(株)製:試薬)を加え、1時間ほど撹拌した。その後、水にあけてクロロホルムで抽出し、シリカゲルカラムにより目的物を単離した。得られた臭化物の収率は、80%であった。   Next, 1,10-di-p-dodecyloxyphenyl-porphyrin obtained by the above method was dissolved in chloroform, and several drops of pyridine were added dropwise. At 0 ° C., 1.5-fold equivalent of N-bromosuccinimide (N-bromosuccinimide, manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc .: reagent) was added to porphyrin, and the mixture was stirred for about 1 hour. Then, it poured in water and extracted with chloroform, and the target object was isolated with the silica gel column. The yield of bromide obtained was 80%.

(ZA2の製造)
上記の方法で得られた化合物I 140mg(0.137mmol)、1,3−ジヨードベンゼン22.7mg(0.0687mmol)、Cs2CO3116mg、PdCl2(PPh3216mg、AsPh34.1mgをそれぞれジメチルスルホキシド(DMF)に入れて混合した。得られた混合物のガス抜きをして、80℃で6時間、撹拌した。その後、水洗し、クロロホルムで抽出して、MgSO4で乾燥させ、溶媒を留去した。得られた残渣を、クロロホルム/アセトニトリルで再結晶化させた。そして、ゲルろ過法で分離して、ZA2を分取した。得られたZA2は、71.7mg(収率:56%)であった。
(Manufacture of ZA2)
Compound I 140 mg (0.137 mmol) obtained by the above method, 1,3-diiodobenzene 22.7 mg (0.0687 mmol), Cs 2 CO 3 116 mg, PdCl 2 (PPh 3 ) 2 16 mg, AsPh 3 4 Each 1 mg was mixed in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMF). The resulting mixture was degassed and stirred at 80 ° C. for 6 hours. Thereafter, washing with water, and extracted with chloroform, dried over MgSO 4, and evaporated. The resulting residue was recrystallized from chloroform / acetonitrile. And it isolate | separated with the gel filtration method and fractionated ZA2. The obtained ZA2 was 71.7 mg (yield: 56%).

得られたZA2のNMR、MS及びUVのデータは次のとおりである。また、吸収スペクトル変化を図1に示す。
1H NMR (CDCl3, 298K, 600 MHz): σ9.91 (broad, s, 2H, meso-H), 9.41 (d, J= 4.6 Hz, 4H, por-β), 9.17 (d, 4H, por-β), 9.07 (d, 4H, por-β), 9.06 (s, 1H, 1,3-phenylen-H), 8.98 (d,4H, por-β), 8.60 (d,2H, 1,3-phenylen-H), 8.11 (t, J=8.2 Hz, 1H, 1,3-phenylen-H), 8.07(d, 4H, Ar), 7.98(d, 4H, Ar), 7.12(d, 4H, Ar), 7.06 (d, J= 8.3Hz, 4H, Ar), 4.03 (t, 8H), 1.84 (m, 8H), 1.53-1.26 (broad-m, 72H), and 0.90 (t, 12H).
・MALDI-TOF MS found m/z 1861, calcd for C118H138N8O4Zn2, m/z 1863;
・UV/Vis(CHCl3); λmax = 417, 426, 548, and 589 nm.
The NMR, MS and UV data of the obtained ZA2 are as follows. Further, the change in absorption spectrum is shown in FIG.
1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 298K, 600 MHz): σ9.91 (broad, s, 2H, meso-H), 9.41 (d, J = 4.6 Hz, 4H, por-β), 9.17 (d, 4H , por-β), 9.07 (d, 4H, por-β), 9.06 (s, 1H, 1,3-phenylen-H), 8.98 (d, 4H, por-β), 8.60 (d, 2H, 1 , 3-phenylen-H), 8.11 (t, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H, 1,3-phenylen-H), 8.07 (d, 4H, Ar), 7.98 (d, 4H, Ar), 7.12 (d, 4H, Ar), 7.06 (d, J = 8.3Hz, 4H, Ar), 4.03 (t, 8H), 1.84 (m, 8H), 1.53-1.26 (broad-m, 72H), and 0.90 (t, 12H ).
MALDI-TOF MS found m / z 1861, calcd for C 118 H 138 N 8 O 4 Zn 2 , m / z 1863;
UV / Vis (CHCl 3 ); λ max = 417, 426, 548, and 589 nm.

(ZB2の製造)
1,3−ジヨードベンゼンのかわりに1,4−ジヨードベンゼンを用いた以外は、上記のZA2の製造方法と同様にして、ZB2を製造した。得られたZB2のNMR、MS及びUVのデータは次のとおりである。また、吸収スペクトル変化を図2に示す。
1H NMR (CDCl3, 600 MHz): σ10.25 (s, 2H), 9.44 (d, J=4.6 Hz, 4H), 9.41 (d, J=4.6Hz, 4H), 9.22 (d, J= 4.1Hz, 4H), 9.17 (d, J=4.1Hz, 4H), 8.60 (s, 4H), 8.20 (d, J=8.2Hz, 8H), 7.34 (d, J= 8.3Hz, 8H), 4.30 (t, 8H), 2.02 (m, 8H), 1.66 (m, 8H), 1.50-1.30 (broad-m, 64H), and 0.90 (t, 12H).
・MALDI-TOF MS found m/z 1863, calcd for C118H138N8O4Zn2, m/z 1863;
・UV/Vis(CHCl3); λmax = 420, 425, 548, and 590 nm.
(Production of ZB2)
ZB2 was produced in the same manner as in the production method of ZA2 except that 1,4-diiodobenzene was used instead of 1,3-diiodobenzene. The NMR, MS and UV data of the obtained ZB2 are as follows. Moreover, the absorption spectrum change is shown in FIG.
1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 600 MHz): σ10.25 (s, 2H), 9.44 (d, J = 4.6 Hz, 4H), 9.41 (d, J = 4.6Hz, 4H), 9.22 (d, J = 4.1Hz, 4H), 9.17 (d, J = 4.1Hz, 4H), 8.60 (s, 4H), 8.20 (d, J = 8.2Hz, 8H), 7.34 (d, J = 8.3Hz, 8H), 4.30 (t, 8H), 2.02 (m, 8H), 1.66 (m, 8H), 1.50-1.30 (broad-m, 64H), and 0.90 (t, 12H).
MALDI-TOF MS found m / z 1863, calcd for C 118 H 138 N 8 O 4 Zn 2 , m / z 1863;
UV / Vis (CHCl 3 ); λ max = 420, 425, 548, and 590 nm.

(nZA2、nZB2、C6ZA2の製造)
上記のnZA2又はnZB2の100mg(0.0536mmol)をクロロホルムに溶解し、0.1mol/lのAgPF6のアセトニトリル溶液0.536ml(AgPF6含量:0.0536mmol)を加え、室温で6時間、撹拌した。その後、水を加えて希釈し、クロロホルムで抽出した。次いで、乾燥後、Zn(OAc)2でZnのメタレーションを行い、GPC−HPLCで分取した。その結果、2ZA2、3ZA2、4ZA2、6ZA2、C6ZA2、2ZB2、3ZB2、4ZB2、6ZB2、8ZB2、12ZB2、16ZB2等が得られた。以下に、得られたnZB2のNMR、MS及びUVのデータを示す。また、吸収スペクトル変化を図1又は2に示す。
(Manufacture of nZA2, nZB2, C6ZA2)
100 mg (0.0536 mmol) of the above-mentioned nZA2 or nZB2 was dissolved in chloroform, 0.536 ml of 0.1 mol / l AgPF 6 acetonitrile solution (AgPF 6 content: 0.0536 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 hours. did. Then, it diluted by adding water and extracted with chloroform. Subsequently, after drying, Zn metallation was performed with Zn (OAc) 2 and fractionated by GPC-HPLC. As a result, 2ZA2, 3ZA2, 4ZA2, 6ZA2, C6ZA2, 2ZB2, 3ZB2, 4ZB2, 6ZB2, 8ZB2, 12ZB2, 16ZB2, and the like were obtained. The NMR, MS and UV data of the obtained nZB2 are shown below. The change in absorption spectrum is shown in FIG.

[2ZA2]
1H NMR (CDCl3, 298K, 600 MHz): σ10.06 (broad, s, 2H, meso-H), 9.51 (m, 8H, por-β), 9.28 (d, 4H, por-β), 9.14-9.21 (m, 10H, (8H,por-β; 2H, 1,3-phenylen-H)), 9.07 (d, 4H, por-β), 8.62-8.73 (m, 8H, (4H, por-β; 4H, 1, 3-phenylen-H)), 7.99-8.16 (m, 22H, (16H Ar; 4H, por-β; 2H, 1,3-phenylen-H)), 7.03-7.18 (m, 16H, Ar), 4.04-4.15 (m, 16H), 1.80-1.94 (m, 16H), 1.22-1.60 (broad-m, 144H), and 0.80-0.90 (m, 24H).
・MALDI-TOF MS found m/z 3719, calcd for C236H274N16O8Zn4, m/z 3724;
・UV/Vis(CHCl3); λmax = 418, 465, 554, and 608 nm.
[2ZA2]
1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 298K, 600 MHz): σ10.06 (broad, s, 2H, meso-H), 9.51 (m, 8H, por-β), 9.28 (d, 4H, por-β) , 9.14-9.21 (m, 10H, (8H, por-β; 2H, 1,3-phenylen-H)), 9.07 (d, 4H, por-β), 8.62-8.73 (m, 8H, (4H, por-β; 4H, 1, 3-phenylen-H)), 7.99-8.16 (m, 22H, (16H Ar; 4H, por-β; 2H, 1,3-phenylen-H)), 7.03-7.18 ( m, 16H, Ar), 4.04-4.15 (m, 16H), 1.80-1.94 (m, 16H), 1.22-1.60 (broad-m, 144H), and 0.80-0.90 (m, 24H).
MALDI-TOF MS found m / z 3719, calcd for C 236 H 274 N 16 O 8 Zn 4 , m / z 3724;
UV / Vis (CHCl 3 ); λ max = 418, 465, 554, and 608 nm.

[3ZA2]
1H NMR (CDCl3, 298K, 600 MHz): σ10.13 (s, 2H, meso-H), 9.51-9.56 (m, 12H, por-β), 9.30 (d, 4H, por-β), 9.14-9.21 (m, 15H, (12H,por-β; 3H, 1,3-phenylen-H)), 9.10 (d, 4H, por-β), 8.64-8.76 (m, 14H, (8H, por-β; 6H, 1,3-phenylen-H)), 7.99-8.24 (m, 35H, (24H Ar; 8H, por-(; 3H, 1,3-phenylen-H)), 7.03-7.28 (m, 24H, Ar), 4.09-4.19 (m, 24H), 1.84-1.96 (m, 24H), 1.25-1.62 (broad-m, 216H), and 0.80-0.90 (m, 36H).
・MALDI-TOF MS found m/z 5590, calcd for C354H410N24O12Zn6, m/z 5585;
・UV/Vis(CHCl3); λmax = 419, 470, 566, and 610 nm.
[3ZA2]
1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 298K, 600 MHz): σ10.13 (s, 2H, meso-H), 9.51-9.56 (m, 12H, por-β), 9.30 (d, 4H, por-β) , 9.14-9.21 (m, 15H, (12H, por-β; 3H, 1,3-phenylen-H)), 9.10 (d, 4H, por-β), 8.64-8.76 (m, 14H, (8H, por-β; 6H, 1,3-phenylen-H)), 7.99-8.24 (m, 35H, (24H Ar; 8H, por- (; 3H, 1,3-phenylen-H))), 7.03-7.28 ( m, 24H, Ar), 4.09-4.19 (m, 24H), 1.84-1.96 (m, 24H), 1.25-1.62 (broad-m, 216H), and 0.80-0.90 (m, 36H).
MALDI-TOF MS found m / z 5590, calcd for C 354 H 410 N 24 O 12 Zn 6 , m / z 5585;
UV / Vis (CHCl 3 ); λ max = 419, 470, 566, and 610 nm.

[4ZA2]
1H NMR (CDCl3, 298K, 600 MHz): σ10.21 (s, 2H, meso-H), 9.50-9.55 (m, 16H, por-β), 9.37 (d, 4H, por-β), 9.14-9.30 (m, 24H, (20H,por-β; 4H, 1,3-phenylen-H)), 8.63-8.76 (m, 20H, (12H, por-β; 8H, 1,3-phenylen-H)), 8.00-8.24 (m, 48H, (32H Ar; 12H, por-β; 4H, 1, 3-phenylen-H)), 7.10-7.32 (m, 32H, Ar), 4.10-4.23 (m, 32H), 1.85-2.00 (m, 32H), 1.20-1.56 (broad-m, 288H), and 0.80-0.90 (t, 48H).
・MALDI-TOF MS found m/z 7483, calcd for C472H546N32O16Zn8, m/z 7447;
・UV/Vis(CHCl3); λmax = 419, 471, 566, and 610 nm.
[4ZA2]
1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 298K, 600 MHz): σ10.21 (s, 2H, meso-H), 9.50-9.55 (m, 16H, por-β), 9.37 (d, 4H, por-β) , 9.14-9.30 (m, 24H, (20H, por-β; 4H, 1,3-phenylen-H)), 8.63-8.76 (m, 20H, (12H, por-β; 8H, 1,3-phenylen -H)), 8.00-8.24 (m, 48H, (32H Ar; 12H, por-β; 4H, 1, 3-phenylen-H)), 7.10-7.32 (m, 32H, Ar), 4.10-4.23 ( m, 32H), 1.85-2.00 (m, 32H), 1.20-1.56 (broad-m, 288H), and 0.80-0.90 (t, 48H).
MALDI-TOF MS found m / z 7483, calcd for C 472 H 546 N 32 O 16 Zn 8 , m / z 7447;
UV / Vis (CHCl 3 ); λ max = 419, 471, 566, and 610 nm.

[6ZA2]
1H NMR (CDCl3, 298K, 600 MHz): σ 10.24 (s, 2H, meso-H), 9.48-9.54 (m, 24H, por-β), 9.39 (d, 4H, por-β), 9.14-9.28 (m, 34H, (28H,por-β; 6H, 1, 3-phenylen-H)), 8.64-8.72 (m, 32H, (20H, por-β; 12H, 1,3-phenylen-H)), 8.00-8.20 (m, 74H, (48H Ar; 20H, por-β; 6H, 1,3-phenylen-H)), 7.07-7.33 (m, 48H, Ar), 4.12-4.27 (m, 48H), 1.86-2.01 (m, 48H), 1.21-1.58 (broad-m, 432H), and 0.80-0.90 (m, 72H).
・MALDI-TOF MS found m/z 11169, calcd for C708H818N48O24Zn12, m/z 11169;
・UV/Vis(CHCl3), λmax = 419, 472, 566, and 610 nm
[6ZA2]
1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 298K, 600 MHz): σ 10.24 (s, 2H, meso-H), 9.48-9.54 (m, 24H, por-β), 9.39 (d, 4H, por-β), 9.14-9.28 (m, 34H, (28H, por-β; 6H, 1, 3-phenylen-H)), 8.64-8.72 (m, 32H, (20H, por-β; 12H, 1,3-phenylen- H)), 8.00-8.20 (m, 74H, (48H Ar; 20H, por-β; 6H, 1,3-phenylen-H)), 7.07-7.33 (m, 48H, Ar), 4.12-4.27 (m , 48H), 1.86-2.01 (m, 48H), 1.21-1.58 (broad-m, 432H), and 0.80-0.90 (m, 72H).
MALDI-TOF MS found m / z 11169, calcd for C 708 H 818 N 48 O 24 Zn 12 , m / z 11169;
UV / Vis (CHCl 3 ), λ max = 419, 472, 566, and 610 nm

[C6ZA2]
1H NMR (CDCl3, 298K, 600 MHz): σ9.522 (d, J=4.08Hz, 12H, Por-β) 9.482 (d, J=4.62 Hz, 12H, Por-β), 9.185 (d, J=4.68 Hz, 12H, Por-β), 9.146 (d, J=4.56 Hz, 12H, Por-β), 8.904 (s, 6H, Phenyl), 8.879 (d, J=7.8Hz, 12H, Phenyl), 8.784 (d, J=4.14 Hz, 12H, Por-β), 8.500 (d, J=5.04 Hz, 12H, Por-β), 8.398 (d, J=4.56 Hz, 12H, Por-β), 8.296 (t, J=14.64 Hz, 6H, Phenyl), 8.159-8.137 (m, 24H, Ar) 8.045 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 12H, Ar), 7.986 (d, J=8.28Hz, 12H, Ar), 7.705 (d, J=5.04 Hz, 12H, Por-β), 7.258-7.200 (m, 24H, Ar), 7.128 (d, J=8.54Hz, 12H, Ar), 7.060 (d, J=8.76 Hz, 12H, Ar,), 4.203 (broad, 24H), 4.067 (broad, 24H), 1.952-1.1.920 (m, 24H), 1.824-1.788 (b, 24H), 1.610-1.148 (m, 432H), 0.867 (t, J=13.2 Hz, 36H), 0.730 (t, J=12.8 Hz, 36H)
・MALDI-TOF MS found m/z 11167, calcd for C708H816N48O24Zn12, m/z 11167;
・UV/Vis(CHCl3), λmax = 420, 472, 567, and 610 nm.
[C6ZA2]
1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 298K, 600 MHz): σ9.522 (d, J = 4.08Hz, 12H, Por-β) 9.482 (d, J = 4.62 Hz, 12H, Por-β), 9.185 (d , J = 4.68 Hz, 12H, Por-β), 9.146 (d, J = 4.56 Hz, 12H, Por-β), 8.904 (s, 6H, Phenyl), 8.879 (d, J = 7.8Hz, 12H, Phenyl ), 8.784 (d, J = 4.14 Hz, 12H, Por-β), 8.500 (d, J = 5.04 Hz, 12H, Por-β), 8.398 (d, J = 4.56 Hz, 12H, Por-β), 8.296 (t, J = 14.64 Hz, 6H, Phenyl), 8.159-8.137 (m, 24H, Ar) 8.045 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 12H, Ar), 7.986 (d, J = 8.28Hz, 12H, Ar ), 7.705 (d, J = 5.04 Hz, 12H, Por-β), 7.258-7.200 (m, 24H, Ar), 7.128 (d, J = 8.54Hz, 12H, Ar), 7.060 (d, J = 8.76 Hz, 12H, Ar,), 4.203 (broad, 24H), 4.067 (broad, 24H), 1.952-1.1.920 (m, 24H), 1.824-1.788 (b, 24H), 1.610-1.148 (m, 432H) , 0.867 (t, J = 13.2 Hz, 36H), 0.730 (t, J = 12.8 Hz, 36H)
MALDI-TOF MS found m / z 11167, calcd for C 708 H 816 N 48 O 24 Zn 12 , m / z 11167;
UV / Vis (CHCl 3 ), λ max = 420, 472, 567, and 610 nm.

[2ZB2]
1H NMR (CDCl3, 600 MHz): σ 10.22 (s, 2H), 9.52 (m, 8H), 9.41 (d, J=4.6Hz, 4H), 9.39 (d, J=4.6Hz, 4H), 9.27 (m, 8H), 9.17 (d, J=4.1Hz, 4H), 8.80 (d, J=5.0Hz, 4H), 8.71 (d, J=7.3Hz, 4H), 8.68 (d, J=7.3Hz, 4H), 8.21 (m, 20H), 7.34 (d, J=8.8Hz, 8H), 7.23 (d, J=8.8Hz, 8H), 4.28 (t, 8H), 4.17 (t, 8H), 2.01 (m, 8H), 1.91 (m, 8H), 1.60-1.26 (broad-m, 144H), 0.90 (t, 12H), and 0.84 (t, 12H).
・MALDI-TOF MS found m/z 3721, calcd for C236H274N16O8Zn4, m/z 3724;
・UV/Vis(CHCl3); λmax = 420, 465, 555, and 609 nm.
[2ZB2]
1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 600 MHz): σ 10.22 (s, 2H), 9.52 (m, 8H), 9.41 (d, J = 4.6Hz, 4H), 9.39 (d, J = 4.6Hz, 4H) , 9.27 (m, 8H), 9.17 (d, J = 4.1Hz, 4H), 8.80 (d, J = 5.0Hz, 4H), 8.71 (d, J = 7.3Hz, 4H), 8.68 (d, J = 7.3Hz, 4H), 8.21 (m, 20H), 7.34 (d, J = 8.8Hz, 8H), 7.23 (d, J = 8.8Hz, 8H), 4.28 (t, 8H), 4.17 (t, 8H) , 2.01 (m, 8H), 1.91 (m, 8H), 1.60-1.26 (broad-m, 144H), 0.90 (t, 12H), and 0.84 (t, 12H).
MALDI-TOF MS found m / z 3721, calcd for C 236 H 274 N 16 O 8 Zn 4 , m / z 3724;
UV / Vis (CHCl 3 ); λ max = 420, 465, 555, and 609 nm.

[3ZB2]
1H NMR (CDCl3, 600 MHz): σ10.28 (s, 2H), 9.51-9.58 (m, 12H), 9.44 (d, J=4.6Hz, 4H), 9.30-9.26 (m, 12H), 9.20 (d, J=4.14Hz, 4H), 8.79-8.81 (m, 12H), 8.73-8.68 (m, 8H), 8.22-8.25 (m, 32H), 7.36 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 8H), 7.7.25-7.27 (m, 16H), 4.29 (t, 8H), 4.20 (m, 16H),2.03 (m, 8H), 1.93 (m, 16H), 1.70-1.26 (broad-m, 216H), 0.91 (t, 12H), and 0.84 (m, 24H).
・MALDI-TOF MS found m/z 5579, calcd for C354H410N24O12Zn6, m/z 5586;
・UV/Vis(CHCl3); λmax = 420, 471, 566, and 612 nm.
[3ZB2]
1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 600 MHz): σ10.28 (s, 2H), 9.51-9.58 (m, 12H), 9.44 (d, J = 4.6Hz, 4H), 9.30-9.26 (m, 12H) , 9.20 (d, J = 4.14Hz, 4H), 8.79-8.81 (m, 12H), 8.73-8.68 (m, 8H), 8.22-8.25 (m, 32H), 7.36 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 8H ), 7.7.25-7.27 (m, 16H), 4.29 (t, 8H), 4.20 (m, 16H), 2.03 (m, 8H), 1.93 (m, 16H), 1.70-1.26 (broad-m, 216H ), 0.91 (t, 12H), and 0.84 (m, 24H).
MALDI-TOF MS found m / z 5579, calcd for C 354 H 410 N 24 O 12 Zn 6 , m / z 5586;
UV / Vis (CHCl 3 ); λ max = 420, 471, 566, and 612 nm.

[4ZB2]
1H NMR (CDCl3, 600 MHz): σ10.31 (s, 2H), 9.58-9.46(m, 20H), 9.29-9.21 (m, 20H), 8.82-8.72 (m, 28H), 8.26-8.21 (m, 44H), 7.37 (d, J=8.8Hz, 8H), 7.27 (m, 24H), 4.32 (t, 8H), 4.22 (m, 24H), 2.04 (m, 8H), 1.94 (m, 24H), 1.60-1.26 (broad-m, 288H), 0.91 (t, 12H) 0.84-0.90 (m, 48H).
・MALDI-TOF MS found m/z 7442, calcd for C472H546N32O16Zn8, m/z 7447;
・UV/Vis(CHCl3); λmax = 420, 474, 568, and 612 nm.
[4ZB2]
1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 600 MHz): σ10.31 (s, 2H), 9.58-9.46 (m, 20H), 9.29-9.21 (m, 20H), 8.82-8.72 (m, 28H), 8.26- 8.21 (m, 44H), 7.37 (d, J = 8.8Hz, 8H), 7.27 (m, 24H), 4.32 (t, 8H), 4.22 (m, 24H), 2.04 (m, 8H), 1.94 (m , 24H), 1.60-1.26 (broad-m, 288H), 0.91 (t, 12H) 0.84-0.90 (m, 48H).
MALDI-TOF MS found m / z 7442, calcd for C 472 H 546 N 32 O 16 Zn 8 , m / z 7447;
UV / Vis (CHCl 3 ); λ max = 420, 474, 568, and 612 nm.

[6ZB2]
1H NMR (CDCl3, 600 MHz): σ10.30 (s, 2H), 9.56-9.45(m, 28H), 9.28-9.21 (m, 28H), 8.79-8.67 (m, 44H), 8.25-8.16 (m, 68H), 7.36 (d, J=8.8Hz, 8H), 7.26-7.29 (m, 40H), 4.32 (t, 8H), 4.22 (m, 40H), 2.05 (m, 8H), 1.94 (m, 40H), 1.60-1.26 (broad-m, 432H), 0.84-0.92 (m, 72H).
・MALDI-TOF MS found m/z 11241, calcd for C708H818N48O24Zn12, m/z 11169;
・UV/Vis(CHCl3); λmax = 420, 475, 568, and 612 nm.
[6ZB2]
1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 600 MHz): σ10.30 (s, 2H), 9.56-9.45 (m, 28H), 9.28-9.21 (m, 28H), 8.79-8.67 (m, 44H), 8.25- 8.16 (m, 68H), 7.36 (d, J = 8.8Hz, 8H), 7.26-7.29 (m, 40H), 4.32 (t, 8H), 4.22 (m, 40H), 2.05 (m, 8H), 1.94 (m, 40H), 1.60-1.26 (broad-m, 432H), 0.84-0.92 (m, 72H).
MALDI-TOF MS found m / z 11241, calcd for C 708 H 818 N 48 O 24 Zn 12 , m / z 11169;
UV / Vis (CHCl 3 ); λ max = 420, 475, 568, and 612 nm.

[8ZB2]
1H NMR (CDCl3, 600 MHz): σ10.32 (s, 2H), 9.58-9.47(m, 36H), 9.30-9.22 (m, 36H), 8.82-8.67 (m, 60H), 8.25-8.16 (m, 92H), 7.36 (d, J=8.8Hz, 8H), 7.25-7.29 (m, 56H), 4.32-4.20 (m, 64H), 2.05-1.94 (m, 64H), 1.60-1.26 (broad-m, 576H), 0.84-0.92 (m, 96H).
・MALDI-TOF MS found m/z 15121, calcd for C944H1090N64O32Zn16, m/z 14891;
・UV/Vis(CHCl3); λmax = 420, 476, 568, and 612 nm.
[8ZB2]
1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 600 MHz): σ10.32 (s, 2H), 9.58-9.47 (m, 36H), 9.30-9.22 (m, 36H), 8.82-8.67 (m, 60H), 8.25- 8.16 (m, 92H), 7.36 (d, J = 8.8Hz, 8H), 7.25-7.29 (m, 56H), 4.32-4.20 (m, 64H), 2.05-1.94 (m, 64H), 1.60-1.26 ( broad-m, 576H), 0.84-0.92 (m, 96H).
MALDI-TOF MS found m / z 15121, calcd for C 944 H 1090 N 64 O 32 Zn 16 , m / z 14891;
UV / Vis (CHCl 3 ); λ max = 420, 476, 568, and 612 nm.

[12ZB2]
1H NMR (CDCl3, 600 MHz): σ10.32 (s, 2H), 9.56-9.46(m, 52H), 9.29-9.21 (m, 52H), 8.81-8.66 (m, 92H), 8.25-8.17 (m, 140H), 7.36-7.25 (m, 96H), 4.32-4.20 (m, 96H), 2.05-1.94 (m, 96H), 1.60-1.26 (broad-m, 864H), 0.84-0.92 (m, 144H).
・MALDI-TOF MS found m/z 22616; calcd for C1416H1634N96O48Zn24, m/z 22336;
・UV/Vis(CHCl3); λmax = 420, 476, 568, and 613 nm
[12ZB2]
1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 600 MHz): σ10.32 (s, 2H), 9.56-9.46 (m, 52H), 9.29-9.21 (m, 52H), 8.81-8.66 (m, 92H), 8.25- 8.17 (m, 140H), 7.36-7.25 (m, 96H), 4.32-4.20 (m, 96H), 2.05-1.94 (m, 96H), 1.60-1.26 (broad-m, 864H), 0.84-0.92 (m , 144H).
MALDI-TOF MS found m / z 22616; calcd for C 1416 H 1634 N 96 O 48 Zn 24 , m / z 22336;
UV / Vis (CHCl 3 ); λ max = 420, 476, 568, and 613 nm

[16ZB2]
1H NMR (CDCl3, 600 MHz): σ10.31 (s, 2H), 9.56-9.46(m, 68H), 9.29-9.21 (m, 68H), 8.81-8.66 (m, 124H), 8.25-8.17 (m, 188H), 7.36-7.25 (m, 128H), 4.32-4.20 (m, 128H), 2.05-1.94 (m, 128H), 1.60-1.26 (broad-m, 1152H), 0.84-0.92 (m, 192H).
・UV/Vis(CHCl3); λmax = 420, 476, 568, and 613 nm
[16ZB2]
1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 600 MHz): σ10.31 (s, 2H), 9.56-9.46 (m, 68H), 9.29-9.21 (m, 68H), 8.81-8.66 (m, 124H), 8.25- 8.17 (m, 188H), 7.36-7.25 (m, 128H), 4.32-4.20 (m, 128H), 2.05-1.94 (m, 128H), 1.60-1.26 (broad-m, 1152H), 0.84-0.92 (m , 192H).
UV / Vis (CHCl 3 ); λ max = 420, 476, 568, and 613 nm

(C6ZA2の製造)
上記の6ZA2の100mg(0.0536mmol)をクロロホルムに溶解し、0.1mol/lのAgPF6のアセトニトリル溶液0.536ml(AgPF6含量:0.0536mmol)を加え、室温で6時間、撹拌した。その後、水を加えて希釈し、クロロホルムで抽出した。次いで、乾燥後、Zn(OAc)2でZnのメタレーションを行った。その結果、C6ZA2が得られているのを確認した。
(Manufacture of C6ZA2)
100 mg (0.0536 mmol) of the above 6ZA2 was dissolved in chloroform, 0.536 ml (AgPF 6 content: 0.0536 mmol) of 0.1 mol / l AgPF 6 in acetonitrile was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 hours. Then, it diluted by adding water and extracted with chloroform. Next, after drying, Zn metallation was performed with Zn (OAc) 2 . As a result, it was confirmed that C6ZA2 was obtained.

ZA2,2ZA2,3ZA2,4ZA2,6ZA2,C6ZA2の吸収スペクトルの変化を示すグラフThe graph which shows the change of the absorption spectrum of ZA2, 2ZA2, 3ZA2, 4ZA2, 6ZA2, C6ZA2. ZB2,2ZB2,3ZB2,4ZB2,6ZB2,8ZB2,12ZB2,16ZB2の吸収スペクトルの変化を示すグラフThe graph which shows the change of the absorption spectrum of ZB2, 2ZB2, 3ZB2, 4ZB2, 6ZB2, 8ZB2, 12ZB2, 16ZB2.

Claims (4)

下記化学式(1)で示される、ジポルフィリン誘導体。
Figure 0004573259
(ただし、上記式(1)中、Arは、芳香族炭化水素を表す。また、それぞれのArは同一であっても異なってもよい。)
A diporphyrin derivative represented by the following chemical formula (1 ) .
Figure 0004573259
(However, in the above formula (1 ) , Ar represents an aromatic hydrocarbon. Also, each Ar may be the same or different.)
下記化学式(3)又は(4)で示される、ポリポルフィリン誘導体。
Figure 0004573259
Figure 0004573259
(ただし、上記式(3)又は(4)中、Arは、芳香族炭化水素を表す。また、それぞれのArは同一であっても異なってもよい。さらに、nは、〜10の整数を示す。)
A polyporphyrin derivative represented by the following chemical formula (3) or (4).
Figure 0004573259
Figure 0004573259
(However, the above formula (3) or in (4), Ar represents an aromatic hydrocarbon. Further, each of Ar may be the same or different. Furthermore, n is 2-10 integer Is shown.)
下記化学式(5)で示される環状ドデカポルフィリン誘導体。
Figure 0004573259
(ただし、上記式(5)中、Arは、芳香族炭化水素を表す。また、それぞれのArは同一であっても異なってもよい。)
A cyclic dodecaporphyrin derivative represented by the following chemical formula (5).
Figure 0004573259
(However, in the above formula (5), Ar represents an aromatic hydrocarbon. Also, each Ar may be the same or different.)
下記式(1)又は(2)で示されるジポルフィリン誘導体を金属イオン触媒下で反応することにより、請求項2に記載の化学式(3)又は(4)で示されるポリポルフィリン誘導体を製造する方法。
Figure 0004573259
By reacting a di-porphyrin derivative represented by the under metal ion catalyst by the following formula (1) or (2) a process for producing poly porphyrin derivative represented by the chemical formulas described (3) or (4) in claim 2 .
Figure 0004573259
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000285976A (en) * 1999-03-31 2000-10-13 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Photoelectric conversion element, solar cell, and solar cell module
WO2002009196A1 (en) * 2000-07-21 2002-01-31 North Carolina State University Light harvesting arrays

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000285976A (en) * 1999-03-31 2000-10-13 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Photoelectric conversion element, solar cell, and solar cell module
WO2002009196A1 (en) * 2000-07-21 2002-01-31 North Carolina State University Light harvesting arrays

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