JP4566780B2 - Existing pile crusher - Google Patents

Existing pile crusher Download PDF

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JP4566780B2
JP4566780B2 JP2005045326A JP2005045326A JP4566780B2 JP 4566780 B2 JP4566780 B2 JP 4566780B2 JP 2005045326 A JP2005045326 A JP 2005045326A JP 2005045326 A JP2005045326 A JP 2005045326A JP 4566780 B2 JP4566780 B2 JP 4566780B2
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JP2006233427A (en
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満生 原
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エポコラム機工株式会社
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Description

本発明は、既存杭破砕装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an existing pile crusher.

従来、建造物の老朽化や移転等により、同建造物を解体して、新規に建造物を建築する場合には、新規の建造物に見合った位置に新たに基礎を構築する必要性がある。   Conventionally, when a building is demolished due to aging or relocation of the building and a new building is constructed, it is necessary to construct a new foundation at a position corresponding to the new building. .

この際、構築現場に残された既存杭、すなわち、工場等においてあらかじめ製造された円筒状の既製杭(プレキャストパイル)や、地盤に縦穴を形成して、この縦穴中に鉄筋篭を入れると共に、コンクリートを打設して構築した現場打ち杭は、建造物の構築作業を開始する前に破砕ないしは引き抜く等して除去しておく必要性がある。   At this time, existing piles left at the construction site, that is, cylindrical ready-made piles (precast piles) manufactured in advance in factories, etc., and forming vertical holes in the ground, and putting reinforcing rods in this vertical hole, It is necessary to remove the cast-in-place piles constructed by placing concrete by crushing or drawing out before starting the construction work of the building.

そのために、既存杭を破砕するための破砕装置(例えば、特許文献1参照)や、既存杭を引き抜くための引き抜き装置が開発されている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。   For this purpose, a crushing device for crushing existing piles (for example, see Patent Document 1) and a drawing device for drawing out existing piles have been developed (for example, see Patent Document 2).

すなわち、破砕装置は、下端周縁部に掘削刃を設けた円筒状掘削体と、同円筒状掘削体内に配置したドリルヘッドとを具備して、円筒状掘削体により既存杭の外周位置にて掘進させると共に、ドリルヘッドにより既存杭を破砕する破砕作業を行うようにしている。   That is, the crushing device comprises a cylindrical excavation body provided with a drilling blade at the lower peripheral edge and a drill head arranged in the cylindrical excavation body, and the cylindrical excavation body advances the digging at the outer peripheral position of the existing pile. At the same time, a crushing operation for crushing existing piles with a drill head is performed.

また、引き抜き装置は、下端周縁部に掘削刃を設けた円筒状の掘削体の内周面に、リボンスクリュー羽根を設けて、掘削体を既存杭の外周位置にて掘進させることにより、同既存杭の外周面の土砂をリボンスクリュー羽根により地上へ排出して、同既存杭の外周面と地盤との摩擦抵抗を弱めた状態となし、同状態にて既存杭を容易に引き抜くことができるようにしている。
特開2001−288746号公報 特開2002−188145号公報
In addition, the pulling device is provided with a ribbon screw blade on the inner peripheral surface of a cylindrical excavation body provided with an excavating blade at the lower peripheral edge, and the excavation body is advanced at the outer peripheral position of the existing pile. The soil on the outer peripheral surface of the pile is discharged to the ground with a ribbon screw blade, and the friction resistance between the outer peripheral surface of the existing pile and the ground is weakened, and the existing pile can be easily pulled out in the same state I have to.
JP 2001-288746 A JP 2002-188145 A

ところが、前記した破砕装置では、既存杭がPC鋼材によりプレストレスが付与されているPC杭の場合、破砕に伴って露出してくるPC鋼材が、円筒状掘削体により周囲を囲繞されているために、ドリルヘッドに絡み付き、同ドリルヘッドの回転を阻害するという不具合がある。   However, in the crushing apparatus described above, when the existing pile is a PC pile to which prestress is applied by the PC steel material, the PC steel material exposed along with the crushing is surrounded by the cylindrical excavated body. Furthermore, there is a problem that the drill head is entangled and obstructs the rotation of the drill head.

そのために、逐一ドリルヘッドを地上に引き上げてPC鋼材を取り除いた後、掘削作業を再開しなければならないという煩雑さがある。   For this reason, the drilling operation must be resumed after the drill head is pulled up to the ground to remove the PC steel material.

しかも、かかる破砕装置では、既存杭の外径よりも大径でかつ既存杭の長さに略等しい長さの円筒状掘削体を用意する必要性があると共に、同円筒状掘削体を回転駆動させるための回転駆動力を確保するために破砕装置自体が大型化し、工費の増大につながるという不具合がある。   Moreover, in such a crushing device, it is necessary to prepare a cylindrical excavation body having a diameter larger than the outer diameter of the existing pile and approximately equal to the length of the existing pile, and the cylindrical excavation body is driven to rotate. In order to secure the rotational driving force to make it happen, the crushing device itself becomes large, leading to an increase in construction costs.

そして、円筒状掘削体に大きな回転力(トルク)を保持させるためには、それに反比例して単位時間あたりの回転数を低減させる必要性があるために、削工時間が増大して、その分だけ工期の増大につながるという不具合がある。   In order to maintain a large rotational force (torque) in the cylindrical excavated body, it is necessary to reduce the number of revolutions per unit time in inverse proportion to this. There is a defect that only leads to an increase in construction period.

また、引き抜き装置では、既存杭の外径よりも大径でかつ既存杭の長さに略等しい長さの円筒状の掘削体を用意する必要性があると共に、同掘削体を回転駆動させるための回転駆動力を確保するために引き抜き装置自体が大型化し、工費の増大につながるという不具合がある。   In addition, in the drawing device, it is necessary to prepare a cylindrical excavation body having a diameter larger than the outer diameter of the existing pile and approximately equal to the length of the existing pile, and to rotate the excavation body. In order to secure the rotational driving force, the pulling device itself becomes large, leading to an increase in construction cost.

そして、掘削体に大きな回転力(トルク)を保持させるためには、それに反比例して単位時間あたりの回転数を低減させる必要性があるために、削工時間が増大して、その分だけ工期の増大につながるという不具合がある。   And, in order to keep the excavated body to have a large rotational force (torque), it is necessary to reduce the number of revolutions per unit time in inverse proportion to that, so the machining time increases, and the construction period is increased accordingly. There is a defect that leads to an increase in

しかも、かかる引き抜き装置では、既存杭が現場打ち杭の場合、例えば、直径が1000mm〜2000mm、埋設長さが40mという大きなコンクリート築造物となるために、引き抜き作業が困難ないしは不可能となるという不具合がある。   In addition, in such a drawing device, when the existing pile is a cast-in-place pile, for example, a large concrete structure having a diameter of 1000 mm to 2000 mm and a buried length of 40 m, the drawing work is difficult or impossible. There is.

そこで、本発明では、上下方向に伸延する内側軸と外側軸とから二重軸に形成した破砕軸体と、同破砕軸体の内側軸の下端部に取り付けて回転しながら既存杭の中心部を破砕する中心部破砕体と、上記破砕軸体の外側軸の下端部に取り付けて回転しながら既存杭の周縁部を破砕する周縁部破砕体とを具備し、中心部破砕体と周縁部破砕体は、破砕軸体を介して同一軸線廻りを相対的に逆方向に回転するようにして、周縁部破砕体には、既存杭に配筋した鉄筋やPC鋼材を切断する切断部を設けた既存杭破砕装置であって、周縁部破砕体は、外側軸の下部外周面に複数の支持アームの基端を円周方向に間隔を開けて取り付けるとともに、各支持アームの先端部を外側軸の半径方向に突出させ、これらの支持アームの先端部間に、上下方向に軸線を向けた筒状の内側支持片と外側支持片の上端縁部を内外側に一定の間隔を開けて取り付け、両内・外側支持片の周面間に複数の破砕用刃片を円周方向に一定の間隔を開けて介設して、破砕用刃片に既存杭の周縁部に配筋した鉄筋やPC鋼材を切断する切断部を形成したことを特徴とする既存杭破砕装置を提供するものである。 Therefore, in the present invention, a crushing shaft body formed into a double shaft from an inner shaft and an outer shaft extending in the vertical direction, and the center portion of the existing pile while rotating by attaching to the lower end portion of the inner shaft of the crushing shaft body a central crushing member for crushing and provided with a peripheral edge crushing member for crushing the periphery of the existing pile while rotating attached to the lower end portion of the outer shaft of the crushing shaft, heart crushing member and the peripheral portion crushing The body was rotated in the opposite direction around the same axis via the crushing shaft body, and the peripheral crushing body was provided with a cutting portion for cutting the reinforcing bars and PC steel materials arranged in the existing piles. In the existing pile crushing device, the peripheral crush body is attached to the lower outer peripheral surface of the outer shaft with the base ends of the plurality of support arms spaced apart in the circumferential direction, and the distal end portion of each support arm is attached to the outer shaft. It protrudes in the radial direction, and the axis line between the tips of these support arms The upper edge of the cylindrical inner support piece and the outer support piece facing each other are attached to the inner and outer sides at regular intervals, and a plurality of crushing blade pieces are arranged in the circumferential direction between the peripheral surfaces of both inner and outer support pieces. An existing pile crushing device characterized by forming a cutting part for cutting a reinforcing bar or PC steel material arranged at the peripheral edge of an existing pile on a crushing blade piece with a certain interval between them. It is.

また、本発明は、各破砕用刃片は、外側軸の回転方向側に下り傾斜状となして、刃先を内・外側支持片の下端縁部と略面一に配置し、同刃先の中央部には切断部をV字状に切欠して形成して、同切断部により既存杭の周縁部に配筋した鉄筋やPC鋼材を切断することができるようにしたことを特徴とするFurther, according to the present invention, each crushing blade piece is inclined downward toward the rotation direction side of the outer shaft, the cutting edge is disposed substantially flush with the lower edge of the inner and outer support pieces, and the center of the cutting edge is arranged. The part is formed by cutting a cut part into a V shape so that the reinforcing bar and the PC steel material arranged on the peripheral part of the existing pile can be cut by the cut part .

本発明では、破砕軸体の内側軸を介して回転する中心部破砕体により既存杭の中心部を破砕すると共に、破砕軸体の外側軸を介して回転する周縁部破砕体により既存杭の周縁部を破砕することができる。In the present invention, the central part of the existing pile is crushed by the central part crushed body that rotates through the inner shaft of the crushed shaft body, and the peripheral edge of the existing pile by the peripheral part crushed body that rotates through the outer shaft of the crushed shaft body. The part can be crushed.

この際、既存杭の中心部と周縁部とを、それぞれ内・外側軸を介して個別に回転する中心部破砕体と周縁部破砕体とにより破砕するようにしているため、中心部破砕体と周縁部破砕体にそれぞれ所要のトルクを付与することができて、既存杭を迅速かつ確実に破砕することができる。   At this time, since the center part and the peripheral part of the existing pile are crushed by the central part crushed body and the peripheral part crushed body individually rotated via the inner and outer shafts, The required torque can be applied to each of the peripheral crushed bodies, and the existing piles can be crushed quickly and reliably.

特に、既存杭の周縁部には鉄筋やPC鋼材が配筋されているが、これらの鉄筋やPC鋼材を、大きなトルクを付与された周縁部破砕体により確実に切断することができて、既存杭の破砕作業を効率良く行うことができる。In particular, reinforcing bars and PC steel materials are arranged in the peripheral part of the existing pile, but these reinforcing bars and PC steel materials can be reliably cut by the peripheral part crushed body to which a large torque is applied. Pile crushing work can be performed efficiently.

そして、周縁部破砕体に切断部を設けて、同切断部により筒状の既存杭に配筋した鉄筋やPC鋼材を切断するようにしているため、特に、PC鋼材が周縁部破砕体や中心部破砕体に絡まりついて、これらの破砕体が回転不能となる不具合の発生を防止することができる。その結果、両破砕体による既存杭の破砕作業能率を著しく向上させることができる。従って、この点からも既存杭を効率良く破砕することができて、工期と工費の削減を図ることができる。And since the cutting part is provided in the peripheral part crushed body and the reinforcing bar and the PC steel material arranged in the cylindrical existing pile are cut by the same cutting part, the PC steel material is especially the peripheral part crushed body and the center. Generation | occurrence | production of the malfunction which becomes entangled in a part crushing body and becomes impossible for these crushing bodies to rotate can be prevented. As a result, it is possible to remarkably improve the crushing efficiency of existing piles by both crush bodies. Therefore, the existing pile can be efficiently crushed also from this point, and the construction period and the construction cost can be reduced.

また、破砕軸体は、内側軸と外側軸とを相互に反対方向に回転させることにより、各軸に取り付けた中心部破砕体と周縁部破砕体とを同一軸芯廻りに相対的に逆回転させることができるため、破砕作業時に両破砕体が既存杭の軸芯(杭芯)からずれる(芯ずれする)のを防止することができて、同既存杭を確実に破砕することができる。その結果、破砕作業効率を向上させることができる。   In addition, the crushing shaft rotates the inner shaft and the outer shaft in opposite directions, so that the center crushing body and the peripheral crushing body attached to each shaft rotate relatively reversely around the same axis. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the two crushed bodies from being deviated (displaced) from the shaft core (pile core) of the existing pile during the crushing operation, and the existing pile can be reliably crushed. As a result, the crushing work efficiency can be improved.

図1に示すAは、本発明に係る既存杭破砕装置Mを装着した既存杭破砕機であり、同既存杭破砕機Aは、ベースマシン1に上記既存杭破砕装置Mを着脱自在に取り付けている。   A shown in FIG. 1 is an existing pile crusher equipped with an existing pile crusher M according to the present invention. The existing pile crusher A is detachably attached to the base machine 1 with the existing pile crusher M attached thereto. Yes.

ベースマシン1は、自走可能なベースマシン本体2に上下方向に伸延するリーダ3を立設し、同リーダ3に昇降用ワイヤ4を介して駆動用モータ5を昇降位置調節自在に吊り下げ、同駆動用モータ5の下端部に内側軸回転機構6を連動連設し、同内側軸回転機構6に上下位置調節手段としての上下位置調節用シリンダ7を介して外側軸回転機構8を吊り下げ状態に連結し、両回転機構6,8に第1実施形態としての既存杭破砕装置Mを取り付けている。   The base machine 1 is provided with a leader 3 extending in the vertical direction on a self-propelled base machine main body 2, and a drive motor 5 is suspended on the leader 3 via a lift wire 4 so that the lift position can be adjusted. An inner shaft rotating mechanism 6 is linked to the lower end of the driving motor 5 and the outer shaft rotating mechanism 8 is suspended from the inner shaft rotating mechanism 6 via a vertical position adjusting cylinder 7 serving as a vertical position adjusting means. The existing pile crushing device M as the first embodiment is attached to both the rotation mechanisms 6 and 8.

〔第1実施形態としての既存杭破砕装置〕
第1実施形態としての既存杭破砕装置Mは、図1及び図2((a)は一部切欠側面図、(b)は底面図)に示すように、上記した両回転機構6,8に上下方向に伸延する破砕軸体9の上端部を着脱自在に取り付け、同破砕軸体9の下部に既存杭Kの中心部を破砕する中心部破砕体10と既存杭Kの周縁部を破砕する周縁部破砕体11とを設けている。12は、破砕軸体9を掘削方向に案内・支持する案内・支持体である。
[Existing pile crusher as the first embodiment]
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 ((a) is a partially cutaway side view, (b) is a bottom view), the existing pile crushing device M as the first embodiment is provided in the above-described two rotation mechanisms 6 and 8. The upper end portion of the crushing shaft body 9 extending in the vertical direction is detachably attached, and the central portion crushing body 10 for crushing the center portion of the existing pile K and the peripheral portion of the existing pile K are crushed at the lower portion of the crushing shaft body 9. A peripheral edge crushed body 11 is provided. Reference numeral 12 denotes a guide / support for guiding and supporting the crushing shaft body 9 in the excavation direction.

すなわち、破砕軸体9は、図1〜図3に示すように、上下方向に伸延させて形成した筒状の内側軸20と、同内側軸20の外周を囲繞する状態に上下方向に伸延させて形成した筒状の外側軸21とから内外側二重軸構造に構成しており、内側軸20は前記内側軸回転機構6に上端部を連動連結する一方、外側軸21は前記外側軸回転機構8に上端部を連動連結して、駆動用モータ5により両回転機構6,8を介して同一軸芯廻りに相互に反対方向に回転するようにしている。   That is, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the crushing shaft body 9 is extended in the vertical direction so as to surround the cylindrical inner shaft 20 formed by extending in the vertical direction and the outer periphery of the inner shaft 20. The inner shaft 20 is connected to the inner shaft rotating mechanism 6 at the upper end portion while the outer shaft 21 is rotated on the outer shaft. The upper end of the mechanism 8 is linked to the mechanism 8 so that the drive motor 5 can rotate in opposite directions around the same axis via both rotating mechanisms 6 and 8.

そして、内側軸20の下端部に上記中心部破砕体10を取り付ける一方、外側軸21の下端部に周縁部破砕体11を取り付けており、中心部破砕体10は、周縁部破砕体11よりも下方に位置させて、同周縁部破砕体11に先行して既存杭Kの中心部を破砕するようにしている。   And while attaching the central part crushed body 10 to the lower end part of the inner shaft 20, the peripheral part crushed body 11 is attached to the lower end part of the outer shaft 21, the central part crushed body 10 is more than the peripheral part crushed body 11 It is located below and the center part of the existing pile K is crushed ahead of the peripheral part crushed body 11.

また、中心部破砕体10は、図2及び図3に示すように、円板状に形成した支持片22の下面に、格子状の破砕用歯片23を設けて形成しており、内側軸20の下端に支持片22の上面中心部を連設して、同支持片22の下面に設けた破砕用歯片23を内側軸20の軸芯廻りに回転させながら、同破砕用歯片23を既存杭Kの上端面の中心部に押圧させることにより、同中心部を破砕することができるようにしている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the center crushing body 10 is formed by providing a grid-like crushing tooth piece 23 on the lower surface of a support piece 22 formed in a disk shape, The center portion of the upper surface of the support piece 22 is connected to the lower end of the support piece 22, and the crushing tooth piece 23 provided on the lower surface of the support piece 22 is rotated around the axis of the inner shaft 20, while the crushing tooth piece 23 Is pressed against the central portion of the upper end surface of the existing pile K so that the central portion can be crushed.

ここで、中心部破砕体10の中央部には液状物及び/又は圧縮空気を吐出する吐出部(図示せず)を設けており、内側軸20を通して供給する液状物及び/又は圧縮空気を同吐出部より吐出させて、中心部破砕体10の近傍のスライムを除去し、同中心部破砕体10の摩耗度を低減し、さらには、同中心部破砕体10の焼けつきを防止することができるようにしている。   Here, a discharge part (not shown) that discharges liquid material and / or compressed air is provided at the center of the crushed body 10, and the liquid and / or compressed air supplied through the inner shaft 20 is the same. It can be discharged from the discharge section to remove slime in the vicinity of the central crushed body 10, reduce the degree of wear of the central crushed body 10, and further prevent seizure of the central crushed body 10 I can do it.

そして、液状物としては、水やスラリーを使用することができ、吐出部からは、これらの液状物を単独で吐出させることも、また、圧縮空気を単独で吐出させることも、また、液状物と圧縮空気を混合させた気泡混じりの液状物にして吐出させることもできる。   As the liquid material, water or slurry can be used. From the discharge part, these liquid materials can be discharged alone, compressed air can be discharged alone, or the liquid material. It can also be discharged as a liquid material containing bubbles mixed with compressed air.

周縁部破砕体11は、図2及び図3に示すように、外側軸21の下部外周面に複数(本実施の形態では四本)の支持アーム24の基端を円周方向に一定の間隔を開けて取り付けるとともに、各支持アーム24の先端部を外側軸21の半径方向に突出させ、これらの支持アーム24の先端部間に、上下方向に軸線を向けた筒状の内側支持片25と外側支持片26の上端縁部を内外側に一定の間隔を開けて取り付け、両内・外側支持片25,26の周面間に複数(本実施の形態では八枚)の破砕用刃片27を円周方向に一定の間隔を開けて介設している。   As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the peripheral edge crushed body 11 has a plurality of (four in the present embodiment) support arms 24 on the lower outer peripheral surface of the outer shaft 21 at regular intervals in the circumferential direction. A cylindrical inner support piece 25 with the tip of each support arm 24 projecting in the radial direction of the outer shaft 21 and with the axis line directed vertically between these support arms 24 and The upper edge of the outer support piece 26 is attached to the inner and outer sides with a certain interval, and a plurality of (eight in this embodiment) crushing blade pieces 27 are provided between the peripheral surfaces of the inner and outer support pieces 25 and 26. Are provided at regular intervals in the circumferential direction.

ここで、内側支持片25は、前記支持片22の周縁部上方に配置する一方、外側支持片26は、同支持片22の外側上方に配置しており、各支持片25,26の下端縁部には下方へ向けて先細り状の掘進・破砕用刃片25a,26aを形成している。なお、掘進・破砕用刃片25a,26aの形状は、本実施の形態に限られるものではなく、鋸歯状に形成することも、また、多数の掘削用ビットを円周方向に一定の間隔を開けて取り付けることもできる。   Here, the inner support piece 25 is arranged above the peripheral edge of the support piece 22, while the outer support piece 26 is arranged above the outer side of the support piece 22, and the lower end edge of each support piece 25, 26. Tapered digging and crushing blade pieces 25a and 26a are formed in the part downward. The shape of the cutting and crushing blade pieces 25a, 26a is not limited to the present embodiment, and can be formed in a sawtooth shape, and a number of excavation bits can be arranged at regular intervals in the circumferential direction. It can also be opened and installed.

そして、各破砕用刃片27は、外側軸21の回転方向側に下り傾斜状となして、刃先27aを内・外側支持片25,26の下端縁部と略面一に配置し、同刃先27aの中央部には切断部27bをV字状に切欠して形成して、同切断部27bにより既存杭Kの周縁部に配筋した鉄筋やPC鋼材t(図1参照)を切断することができるようにしている。   Each crushing blade piece 27 is inclined downward toward the rotational direction of the outer shaft 21, and the cutting edge 27a is disposed substantially flush with the lower edge of the inner and outer support pieces 25, 26. A cutting portion 27b is formed in a V-shape in the central portion of 27a, and the reinforcing bars and PC steel materials t (see FIG. 1) arranged on the peripheral edge of the existing pile K are cut by the cutting portion 27b. To be able to.

また、外側軸21の上部外周面には起震装置13を取り付けており、同起震装置13により外側軸21を介して周縁部破砕体11に下方向へ向けて作用する振動を付加して、同周縁部破砕体11による破砕力を増大させることができるようにしている。   In addition, a seismic device 13 is attached to the upper outer peripheral surface of the outer shaft 21, and the seismic device 13 adds vibrations acting downward on the peripheral edge crush body 11 via the outer shaft 21. The crushing force by the peripheral crushed body 11 can be increased.

第1実施形態としての既存杭破砕装置Mは、上記のように構成しているものであり、以下に、同既存杭破砕装置Mによる既存杭破砕作業について説明する。   The existing pile crushing apparatus M as 1st Embodiment is comprised as mentioned above, and demonstrates the existing pile crushing operation | work by the existing pile crushing apparatus M below.

すなわち、既存杭破砕装置Mでは、図1に示すように、破砕軸体9の内側軸20を介して回転する中心部破砕体10の破砕用歯片23により地盤Gを掘削すると共に、既存杭Kの中心部を破砕する一方、破砕軸体9の外側軸21を介して回転する周縁部破砕体11の破砕用刃片27により地盤Gを掘削すると共に、既存杭Kの周縁部を破砕することができる。図1中、Hは、地盤Gに形成された掘削穴、Wは、同掘削穴Hの周壁である。   That is, in the existing pile crushing device M, as shown in FIG. 1, the ground G is excavated by the crushing tooth pieces 23 of the center crushing body 10 rotating through the inner shaft 20 of the crushing shaft body 9, and the existing pile While crushing the center part of K, while excavating the ground G with the crushing blade piece 27 of the peripheral part crushing body 11 rotating through the outer shaft 21 of the crushing shaft body 9, the peripheral part of the existing pile K is crushed. be able to. In FIG. 1, H is an excavation hole formed in the ground G, and W is a peripheral wall of the excavation hole H.

この際、既存杭Kの中心部と周縁部とを、それぞれ内・外側軸20,21を介して個別に回転する中心部破砕体10と周縁部破砕体11とにより破砕するようにしているため、中心部破砕体10と周縁部破砕体11にそれぞれ所要のトルクを付与することができて、既存杭Kを迅速かつ確実に破砕することができる。   At this time, the center part and the peripheral part of the existing pile K are crushed by the central part crushed body 10 and the peripheral part crushed body 11 that rotate individually via the inner and outer shafts 20, 21 respectively. The required torque can be applied to the center crushed body 10 and the peripheral crushed body 11, respectively, and the existing pile K can be crushed quickly and reliably.

特に、既存杭Kの周縁部には鉄筋やPC鋼材tが配筋されているが、これらの鉄筋やPC鋼材tを、大きなトルクを付与された周縁部破砕体11の切断部27bにより確実に切断することができて、既存杭Kの破砕作業を効率良く行うことができる。   In particular, reinforcing bars and PC steel materials t are arranged on the peripheral edge of the existing pile K, but these reinforcing bars and PC steel materials t are surely secured by the cutting portion 27b of the peripheral crushed body 11 to which a large torque is applied. It can cut | disconnect and can perform the crushing operation | work of the existing pile K efficiently.

従って、PC鋼材tが中心部破砕体10と周縁部破砕体11に絡まりついて、これらの破砕体10,11が回転不能となる不具合の発生を防止することができる。   Therefore, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of the problem that the PC steel material t is entangled with the central crushed body 10 and the peripheral crushed body 11 and the crushed bodies 10 and 11 cannot rotate.

その結果、これらの破砕体10,11による既存杭Kの破砕作業能率を著しく向上させることができる。よって、この点からも既存杭Kを効率良く破砕することができて、工期と工費の削減を図ることができる。   As a result, the crushing work efficiency of the existing pile K by these crush bodies 10 and 11 can be remarkably improved. Therefore, the existing pile K can be efficiently crushed also from this point, and the construction period and the construction cost can be reduced.

また、破砕軸体9は、内側軸20と外側軸21とを相互に反対方向に回転させることにより、各軸20,21に取り付けた中心部破砕体10と周縁部破砕体11とを同一軸芯廻りに相対的に逆回転させることができるため、破砕作業時に両破砕体が既存杭の軸芯(杭芯)からずれる(芯ずれする)のを防止することができて、同既存杭Kを確実に破砕することができる。その結果、破砕作業効率を向上させることができる。   Further, the crushing shaft body 9 rotates the inner shaft 20 and the outer shaft 21 in opposite directions, thereby allowing the central crushing body 10 and the peripheral crushing body 11 attached to the shafts 20 and 21 to be in the same axis. Since it can be rotated in the reverse direction around the center, both crushed bodies can be prevented from being displaced (displaced) from the shaft core (pile core) of the existing pile during crushing work. Can be reliably crushed. As a result, the crushing work efficiency can be improved.

本実施の形態では、周縁部破砕体11に先行させて中心部破砕体10により既存杭Kの中心部を破砕するようにしており、同中心部破砕体10が既存杭Kから反力を受けた際にも、後続の周縁部破砕体11が掘削穴Hの周壁Wにより側方への動きを規制されているため、中心部破砕体10の直進破砕性を良好に確保することができる。   In the present embodiment, the center portion of the existing pile K is crushed by the center portion crushed body 10 in advance of the peripheral portion crushed body 11, and the center portion crushed body 10 receives a reaction force from the existing pile K. In this case, since the subsequent peripheral portion crushed body 11 is restrained from moving laterally by the peripheral wall W of the excavation hole H, the straight crushed property of the central portion crushed body 10 can be ensured satisfactorily.

その結果、中心部破砕体10が軸芯から位置ずれ(いわゆる、芯ずれ)するのを防止することができて、同中心部破砕体10による既存杭Kの上端中心部の破砕を確実に行うことができると共に、後続の周縁部破砕体11による既存杭Kの上端周縁部の破砕、さらには、鉄筋やPC鋼材tの切断を確実に行うことができる。   As a result, it is possible to prevent the center crushed body 10 from being displaced from the shaft center (so-called center misalignment), and reliably crush the center of the upper end of the existing pile K by the center crushed body 10. In addition, it is possible to reliably perform the crushing of the peripheral edge of the upper end of the existing pile K by the subsequent crushed part 11 and further the cutting of the reinforcing bars and the PC steel material t.

そして、後続の周縁部破砕体11が既存杭Kの周縁部を破砕する際には、既存杭Kの上端中心部が先行する中心部破砕体10により破砕されながら、同既存杭Kの上端周縁部が中心部破砕体10により軸芯から位置ずれ(いわゆる、芯ずれ)するのを規制されるため、後続の周縁部破砕体11によっても既存杭Kの周縁部を確実に破砕することができる。   And when the subsequent peripheral part crush body 11 crushes the peripheral part of the existing pile K, while the upper end center part of the existing pile K is crushed by the center part crush body 10 which precedes, the upper end peripheral part of the existing pile K Since the center portion 10 restricts the center portion 10 from being displaced from the axis (so-called misalignment), the peripheral edge portion of the existing pile K can be reliably broken by the subsequent peripheral portion crush body 11. .

また、中心部破砕体10と周縁部破砕体11との上下方向の相対的位置関係は、前記した上下位置調節手段としての上下位置調節用シリンダ7により適宜調節することができ、地盤Gの地質や既存杭Kの形態(例えば、既製杭、現場打ち杭等)等の作業条件の違いによって適応させて、既存杭破砕作業能率を向上させることができる。   Further, the relative positional relationship between the center crushed body 10 and the peripheral crushed body 11 in the vertical direction can be appropriately adjusted by the above-described vertical position adjusting cylinder 7 as the vertical position adjusting means, and the geology of the ground G The existing pile crushing efficiency can be improved by adapting according to the difference in work conditions such as the form of the existing pile K (for example, ready-made pile, on-site pile, etc.).

〔第2実施形態としての既存杭破砕装置〕
第2実施形態としての既存杭破砕装置Mは、図4((a)は一部切欠側面図、(b)は底面図)に示すように、基本的構造を前記した第1実施形態としての既存杭破砕装置Mと同じくするものであるが、周縁部破砕体11の構造において異なる。
[Existing pile crusher as the second embodiment]
As shown in FIG. 4 ((a) is a partially cutaway side view, (b) is a bottom view), the existing pile crushing apparatus M as the second embodiment is the basic structure as the first embodiment described above. Although it is the same as the existing pile crushing apparatus M, it differs in the structure of the peripheral part crushing body 11. FIG.

すなわち、周縁部破砕体11は、図4に示すように、外側軸21の下部外周面に複数(本実施の形態では三本)の支持アーム30の基端を円周方向に一定の間隔を開けて取り付けると共に、各支持アーム30の先端部を外側軸21の半径方向に突出させ、これらの支持アーム30の先端部間に、上下方向に軸線を向けて外側軸21の外方を囲繞する状態に配置した支持筒片31の上端縁部を取り付け、同支持筒片31の内周面下部と外側軸21の外周面との間に、同外側軸21の半径方向に伸延する複数(本実施の形態では二本)の支持片32,32を点対称の位置にて架設し、各支持片32,32の下面に格子状の破砕用歯片33を設けて形成している。31aは、支持筒片31の下端縁部に形成した掘進・破砕用刃片である。   That is, as shown in FIG. 4, the peripheral edge crush body 11 has a plurality of (three in this embodiment) support arms 30 on the outer peripheral surface of the outer shaft 21, and the base ends of the support arms 30 are spaced at regular intervals in the circumferential direction. At the same time, the tip of each support arm 30 is protruded in the radial direction of the outer shaft 21, and the outside of the outer shaft 21 is surrounded by the vertical line between the tips of the support arms 30. The upper end edge portion of the support cylinder piece 31 arranged in the state is attached, and a plurality of (this book) extends in the radial direction of the outer shaft 21 between the lower part of the inner peripheral surface of the support cylinder piece 31 and the outer peripheral surface of the outer shaft 21. In the embodiment, two support pieces 32, 32 are installed at point-symmetrical positions, and a lattice-shaped crushing tooth piece 33 is provided on the lower surface of each support piece 32, 32. 31a is a blade for excavation / crushing formed on the lower edge of the support cylinder piece 31.

このようにして、上記した周縁部破砕体11によっても、地盤Gを掘削すると共に、既存杭Kの周縁部を破砕することができるようにしており、この際、既存杭Kの周縁部に配筋されている鉄筋やPC鋼材tも破砕用歯片33により確実に切断することができるようにしている。   In this way, the above-described peripheral edge crushed body 11 also excavates the ground G and enables the peripheral edge of the existing pile K to be crushed. The rebar and the PC steel material t that are reinforced are also surely cut by the crushing tooth piece 33.

従って、第2実施形態としての既存杭破砕装置Mによっても、前記した第1実施形態としての既存杭破砕装置Mと同様に、既存杭Kの破砕作業を効率良く行うことができる。   Therefore, the existing pile crushing apparatus M as the second embodiment can efficiently crush the existing pile K as with the existing pile crushing apparatus M as the first embodiment.

〔第3実施形態としての既存杭破砕装置〕
第3実施形態としての既存杭破砕装置Mは、図5((a)は一部切欠側面図、(b)は底面図)に示すように、基本的構造を前記した第1実施形態としての既存杭破砕装置Mと同じくするものであるが、周縁部破砕体11の構造において異なる。
[Existing pile crusher as a third embodiment]
As shown in FIG. 5 ((a) is a partially cutaway side view, (b) is a bottom view), the existing pile crushing apparatus M as the third embodiment is the first embodiment described above with the basic structure. Although it is the same as the existing pile crushing apparatus M, it differs in the structure of the peripheral part crushing body 11. FIG.

すなわち、周縁部破砕体11は、図5に示すように、外側軸21の下部外周面に、下方から上方へ向けて漸次拡径する逆円錐台状の支持片35を取り付け、同支持片35の外周面に破砕用歯片36を設けて形成している。   That is, as shown in FIG. 5, the peripheral crush body 11 is attached to the lower outer peripheral surface of the outer shaft 21 with an inverted frustoconical support piece 35 that gradually increases in diameter from below to above. The crushing tooth pieces 36 are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the slab.

ここで、支持片35は、下端周縁部35aの外径を中心部破砕体10の支持片22の外径よりも小さく設定し、かつ、上端周縁部35bの外径を同支持片22の外形よりも大きく設定しており、同支持片35の外周面の全面に破砕用歯片36を設けることにより、中心部破砕体10が破砕し残した既存杭Kの周縁部や鉄筋やPC鋼材tを破砕用歯片36により破砕することができるようにしている。   Here, the support piece 35 is set such that the outer diameter of the lower peripheral edge portion 35a is set smaller than the outer diameter of the support piece 22 of the center fragment 10, and the outer diameter of the upper peripheral edge portion 35b is set to the outer shape of the support piece 22. It is set larger than that, and by providing the crushing tooth piece 36 on the entire outer peripheral surface of the support piece 35, the peripheral portion of the existing pile K left by crushing of the central crushing body 10, the reinforcing bars, and the PC steel t Can be crushed by the crushing tooth piece 36.

このようにして、上記した周縁部破砕体11によっても、地盤Gを掘削すると共に、既存杭Kの周縁部を破砕することができるようにしており、この際、既存杭Kの周縁部に配筋されている鉄筋やPC鋼材tも破砕用歯片33により確実に切断することができるようにしている。   In this way, the above-described peripheral edge crushed body 11 also excavates the ground G and enables the peripheral edge of the existing pile K to be crushed. The rebar and the PC steel material t that are reinforced are also surely cut by the crushing tooth piece 33.

従って、第3実施形態としての既存杭破砕装置Mによっても、前記した第1・第2実施形態としての各既存杭破砕装置Mと同様に、既存杭Kの破砕作業を効率良く行うことができる。   Therefore, also with the existing pile crushing apparatus M as the third embodiment, the crushing operation of the existing pile K can be performed efficiently, as with each of the existing pile crushing apparatuses M as the first and second embodiments described above. .

〔第4実施形態としての既存杭破砕装置〕
第4実施形態としての既存杭破砕装置Mは、図6((a)は一部切欠側面図、(b)は底面図)に示すように、基本的構造を前記した第3実施形態としての既存杭破砕装置Mと同じくするものであるが、中心部破砕体10の構造において異なる。
[Existing pile crusher as a fourth embodiment]
As shown in FIG. 6 ((a) is a partially cutaway side view, (b) is a bottom view), the existing pile crushing device M as the fourth embodiment is the basic structure as the third embodiment described above. Although it is the same as the existing pile crushing apparatus M, it differs in the structure of the center part crushing body 10. FIG.

すなわち、中心部破砕体10は、図6に示すように、内側軸20の下端部に、下方から上方へ向けて漸次拡径する逆円錐形状の支持片37を取り付け、同支持片37の外周面に破砕用歯片38を設けて形成している。   That is, as shown in FIG. 6, the crushed body 10 is attached to the lower end portion of the inner shaft 20 with an inverted conical support piece 37 that gradually increases in diameter from below to above. A crushing tooth piece 38 is provided on the surface.

ここで、支持片37は、上端周縁部37aの外径を周縁部破砕体11の支持片35の下端周縁部35aの外径と略同一に形成して、両支持片35,37の外周面が上下方向に連続するテーパー面に形成しており、同支持片37の外周面の全面に破砕用歯片38を設けることにより、既存杭Kの中心部を破砕用歯片38により破砕することができるようにしている。aは中心部破砕体10の回転方向、bは周縁部破砕体11の回転方向である。   Here, the support piece 37 is formed so that the outer diameter of the upper end peripheral part 37a is substantially the same as the outer diameter of the lower end peripheral part 35a of the support piece 35 of the peripheral part crushed body 11, and the outer peripheral surfaces of both support pieces 35, 37 Is formed in a tapered surface that is continuous in the vertical direction, and crushing tooth pieces 38 are provided on the entire outer peripheral surface of the support piece 37 to crush the center portion of the existing pile K with the crushing tooth pieces 38. To be able to. a is the rotation direction of the center crush body 10, and b is the rotation direction of the peripheral crush body 11.

また、上記した周縁部破砕体11によっても、地盤Gを掘削すると共に、既存杭Kの周縁部を破砕することができるようにしており、この際、既存杭Kの周縁部に配筋されている鉄筋やPC鋼材tも破砕用歯片33により確実に切断することができるようにしている。   In addition, the above-described peripheral edge crushed body 11 also excavates the ground G and allows the peripheral edge of the existing pile K to be crushed. Reinforcing steel bars and PC steel materials t can be reliably cut by the crushing tooth pieces 33.

従って、第4実施形態としての既存杭破砕装置Mによっても、前記した第1〜第3実施形態としての各既存杭破砕装置Mと同様に、既存杭Kの破砕作業を効率良く行うことができる。   Therefore, also with the existing pile crushing apparatus M as the fourth embodiment, the crushing operation of the existing pile K can be efficiently performed as with the respective existing pile crushing apparatuses M as the first to third embodiments. .

〔第5実施形態としての既存杭破砕装置〕
第5実施形態としての既存杭破砕装置Mは、図7に示すように、基本的構造を前記した第1実施形態としての既存杭破砕装置Mと同じくするものであるが、周縁部破砕体11が、中心部破砕体10に先行して既存杭Kの周縁部を破砕するようにした点において異なる。
[Existing pile crusher as a fifth embodiment]
The existing pile crushing apparatus M as the fifth embodiment has the same basic structure as the existing pile crushing apparatus M as the first embodiment as shown in FIG. However, it differs in that the peripheral portion of the existing pile K is crushed prior to the center crushed body 10.

すなわち、周縁部破砕体11の内側支持片25内に中心部破砕体10を配置すると共に、周縁部破砕体11の破砕用歯片27の刃先27aよりも中心部破砕体10の破砕用歯片23を上方に位置させて、破砕用歯片27が破砕用歯片23に先行して既存杭Kの周縁部を破砕すると共に、鉄筋やPC鋼材tを切断するようにしていている。   That is, the central fragment 10 is disposed in the inner support piece 25 of the peripheral fragment 11, and the crushing tooth piece of the central fragment 10 is more than the cutting edge 27a of the crushing tooth piece 27 of the peripheral fragment 11. The crushing tooth piece 27 precedes the crushing tooth piece 23 and crushes the peripheral portion of the existing pile K and cuts the reinforcing bar and the PC steel material t.

このようにして、中心部破砕体10に先行させて周縁部破砕体11により既存杭Kの周縁部を破砕することにより、後続の中心部破砕体10が既存杭Kの中心部を破砕する際には、先行する周縁部破砕体11により地盤Gが掘削されて掘削穴Hが形成され、同掘削穴Hの周壁Wにより周縁部破砕体11の側方への動きが規制されると共に、先行する周縁部破砕体11により既存杭Kの上端周縁部が破砕されるため、中心部破砕体10の直進破砕性を良好に確保することができる。   Thus, when the subsequent center part crushing body 10 crushes the center part of the existing pile K by crushing the peripheral part of the existing pile K with the peripheral part crushing body 11 ahead of the center part crushing body 10 The ground G is excavated by the preceding peripheral crushed body 11 to form the excavation hole H, and the peripheral wall W of the excavation hole H regulates the lateral movement of the peripheral crushed body 11, Since the upper edge peripheral part of the existing pile K is crushed by the peripheral part crushed body 11, the straight crushed property of the center part crushed body 10 can be ensured satisfactorily.

その結果、中心部破砕体10が軸芯から位置ずれ(いわゆる、芯ずれ)するのを防止することができて、同中心部破砕体10による既存杭Kの上端中心部の破砕を確実に行うことができる。   As a result, it is possible to prevent the center crushed body 10 from being displaced from the shaft center (so-called center misalignment), and reliably crush the center of the upper end of the existing pile K by the center crushed body 10. be able to.

〔第6実施形態としての既存杭破砕装置〕
第6実施形態としての既存杭破砕装置Mは、図8に示すように、基本的構造を前記した第1実施形態としての既存杭破砕装置Mと同じくするものであるが、中心部破砕体10と周縁部破砕体11とが同時に既存杭Kの上端面を破砕するようにした点において異なる。
[Existing pile crusher as a sixth embodiment]
The existing pile crushing apparatus M as the sixth embodiment has the same basic structure as the existing pile crushing apparatus M as the first embodiment as shown in FIG. And the peripheral crushed body 11 are different in that the upper end surface of the existing pile K is crushed simultaneously.

すなわち、周縁部破砕体11の内側支持片25内に中心部破砕体10を配置すると共に、周縁部破砕体11の破砕用歯片27の刃先27aと中心部破砕体10の破砕用歯片23とを同一平面上に位置させて、破砕用歯片27と破砕用歯片23とが既存杭Kの上端面を同時に破砕すると共に、破砕用歯片27が鉄筋やPC鋼材tを切断するようにしていている。   That is, the center fragment 10 is disposed in the inner support piece 25 of the peripheral fragment 11 and the cutting edge 27a of the fragment 27 of the peripheral fragment 11 and the fragment 23 of the center fragment 10 are obtained. So that the crushing tooth piece 27 and the crushing tooth piece 23 crush the upper end surface of the existing pile K at the same time, and the crushing tooth piece 27 cuts the rebar and the PC steel t. I am doing it.

このようにして、中心部破砕体10と周縁部破砕体11とにより既存杭Kの上端面を同時に破砕することにより、中心部破砕体10が既存杭Kの中心部を破砕する際には、周縁部破砕体11により地盤Gが掘削されて掘削穴Hが形成され、同掘削穴Hの周壁Wにより周縁部破砕体11の側方への動きが規制されると共に、周縁部破砕体11により既存杭Kの上端周縁部が破砕されるため、両破砕体10,11の直進破砕性を良好に確保することができる。   Thus, when the center part crushing body 10 crushes the center part of the existing pile K by crushing the upper end surface of the existing pile K simultaneously with the center part crushing body 10 and the peripheral part crushing body 11, The ground G is excavated by the peripheral crushed body 11 to form an excavation hole H, and the peripheral wall W of the excavation hole H regulates the lateral movement of the peripheral crushed body 11. Since the upper-end peripheral part of the existing pile K is crushed, the straight crushed property of both the crushed bodies 10 and 11 can be ensured favorably.

その結果、中心部破砕体10が軸芯から位置ずれ(いわゆる、芯ずれ)するのを防止することができて、両破砕体10,11による既存杭Kの上端面の破砕を効率良く行うことができる。   As a result, it is possible to prevent the center crushed body 10 from being displaced from the shaft center (so-called misalignment), and to efficiently crush the upper end surface of the existing pile K by the both crushed bodies 10 and 11. Can do.

本発明に係る第1実施形態としての既存杭破砕装置を具備する既存杭破砕機の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the existing pile crusher which comprises the existing pile crushing apparatus as 1st Embodiment which concerns on this invention. 同既存杭破砕装置の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the existing pile crushing apparatus. 中心部破砕体と周縁部破砕体の斜視説明図。The perspective explanatory drawing of a center part crushed body and a peripheral part crushed body. 第2実施形態としての既存杭破砕装置の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the existing pile crushing apparatus as 2nd Embodiment. 第3実施形態としての既存杭破砕装置の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the existing pile crushing apparatus as 3rd Embodiment. 第4実施形態としての既存杭破砕装置の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the existing pile crushing apparatus as 4th Embodiment. 第5実施形態としての既存杭破砕装置の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the existing pile crushing apparatus as 5th Embodiment. 第6実施形態としての既存杭破砕装置の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the existing pile crushing apparatus as 6th Embodiment.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

A 既存杭破砕機
M 既存杭破砕装置
1 ベースマシン
2 ベースマシン本体
3 リーダ
4 昇降用ワイヤ
5 駆動用モータ
6 内側軸回転機構
7 上下位置調節用シリンダ
8 外側軸回転機構
9 破砕軸体
10 中心部破砕体
11 周縁部破砕体
A Existing pile crusher M Existing pile crusher 1 Base machine 2 Base machine body 3 Leader 4 Lifting wire 5 Motor for driving 6 Inner shaft rotating mechanism 7 Vertical adjustment cylinder 8 Outer shaft rotating mechanism 9 Crushing shaft
10 Central fragment
11 Fragmented peripheral edge

Claims (2)

上下方向に伸延する内側軸と外側軸とから二重軸に形成した破砕軸体と、
同破砕軸体の内側軸の下端部に取り付けて回転しながら既存杭の中心部を破砕する中心部破砕体と、
上記破砕軸体の外側軸の下端部に取り付けて回転しながら既存杭の周縁部を破砕する周縁部破砕体と
を具備し
中心部破砕体と周縁部破砕体は、破砕軸体を介して同一軸線廻りを相対的に逆方向に回転するようにして、
周縁部破砕体には、既存杭に配筋した鉄筋やPC鋼材を切断する切断部を設けた既存杭破砕装置であって、
周縁部破砕体は、外側軸の下部外周面に複数の支持アームの基端を円周方向に間隔を開けて取り付けるとともに、各支持アームの先端部を外側軸の半径方向に突出させ、これらの支持アームの先端部間に、上下方向に軸線を向けた筒状の内側支持片と外側支持片の上端縁部を内外側に一定の間隔を開けて取り付け、両内・外側支持片の周面間に複数の破砕用刃片を円周方向に一定の間隔を開けて介設して、破砕用刃片に既存杭の周縁部に配筋した鉄筋やPC鋼材を切断する切断部を形成したことを特徴とする既存杭破砕装置。
A crushing shaft formed into a double shaft from an inner shaft and an outer shaft extending in the vertical direction;
A central part crushing body that crushes the central part of the existing pile while rotating by attaching to the lower end part of the inner shaft of the crushing shaft,
A peripheral edge crushing body that crushes the peripheral edge of the existing pile while rotating by attaching to the lower end of the outer shaft of the crushing shaft ,
The center part crushed body and the peripheral part crushed body are rotated in the opposite direction around the same axis through the crushing shaft body,
The peripheral crushed body is an existing pile crushing device provided with a cutting part for cutting reinforcing bars and PC steel arranged in an existing pile,
The peripheral crush body is attached to the lower outer peripheral surface of the outer shaft with the base ends of the plurality of support arms spaced apart in the circumferential direction, and the distal end portion of each support arm projects in the radial direction of the outer shaft. A cylindrical inner support piece and an upper support edge of the outer support piece, which are axially oriented in the vertical direction, are attached to the inner and outer sides of the support arm with a certain distance between them, and the peripheral surfaces of both inner and outer support pieces A plurality of crushing blade pieces were interposed in the circumferential direction with a certain interval therebetween, and a cutting portion for cutting the reinforcing bars and PC steel materials arranged on the peripheral edge of the existing pile was formed in the crushing blade pieces. An existing pile crusher characterized by that.
各破砕用刃片は、外側軸の回転方向側に下り傾斜状となして、刃先を内・外側支持片の下端縁部と略面一に配置し、同刃先の中央部には切断部をV字状に切欠して形成して、同切断部により既存杭の周縁部に配筋した鉄筋やPC鋼材を切断することができるようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の既存杭破砕装置。 Each crushing blade piece is inclined downward toward the rotation direction side of the outer shaft, the cutting edge is arranged substantially flush with the lower edge of the inner and outer support pieces, and a cutting part is provided at the center of the cutting edge. The existing pile crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that it is formed by cutting into a V shape so that reinforcing bars and PC steel materials arranged on the peripheral edge of the existing pile can be cut by the cut portion. apparatus.
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JP7176715B2 (en) * 2018-01-12 2022-11-22 株式会社ケンテック Concrete pile removal method
JP7165461B1 (en) * 2022-07-05 2022-11-04 千代田ソイルテック株式会社 Removal method of crushing device and columnar improvement pile

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0379342U (en) * 1989-12-04 1991-08-13
JP2001288746A (en) * 2000-04-10 2001-10-19 Edogawa Kiso Koji Kk Existing pile crushing and removing method and its device
JP2002188145A (en) * 2000-12-22 2002-07-05 Sanwa Kizai Co Ltd Drawing casing for underground concrete pile

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0641959A (en) * 1991-06-17 1994-02-15 Okadagumi:Kk Withdrawing device for existing concrete pile

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0379342U (en) * 1989-12-04 1991-08-13
JP2001288746A (en) * 2000-04-10 2001-10-19 Edogawa Kiso Koji Kk Existing pile crushing and removing method and its device
JP2002188145A (en) * 2000-12-22 2002-07-05 Sanwa Kizai Co Ltd Drawing casing for underground concrete pile

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