JP4564640B2 - VoIP Gateway device - Google Patents

VoIP Gateway device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4564640B2
JP4564640B2 JP2000306267A JP2000306267A JP4564640B2 JP 4564640 B2 JP4564640 B2 JP 4564640B2 JP 2000306267 A JP2000306267 A JP 2000306267A JP 2000306267 A JP2000306267 A JP 2000306267A JP 4564640 B2 JP4564640 B2 JP 4564640B2
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Prior art keywords
gatekeeper
gateway
registration
gateway device
network
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JP2000306267A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2002118617A (en
Inventor
栄司 黒澤
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NEC Engineering Ltd
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NEC Engineering Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、VoIP(Voice Over IP)装置を用いた呼接続制御に関し、特にGatekeeper装置等に障害が発生した場合においてGateway装置間の呼接続を制御する技術に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
一般に、VoIP Gateway装置を用いた接続Gatekeeper装置に障害が発生した場合は、Gateway装置間の呼の接続を確立する際、図7のような基本構成において、Gateway装置2は、PBX/TEL1より入力された電話番号(局番号+端末番号)を受信し、電話番号に対応する接続先をGatekeeper装置9に問い合わせする。上記問い合わせは、Gateway装置2および6とGatekeeper装置9との間で、呼の接続要求メッセージ(ARQ-Admission ReQuest)に電話番号を含めて送出することにより、Gateway装置2または6は、Gatekeeper装置9より、呼の接続を要求する。一方、ARQメッセージを受信したGatekeeper装置9は、Gatekeeper装置9の判断により呼の接続許可メッセージ(ACF-Admission Confirm)を返送することにより接続許可を通知し、また接続拒否メッセージ(ARJ-Admission ReJection)を返送することにより接続拒否を通知する。Gatekeeper装置9は、主にネットワーク上の局番号を一括管理するもので、自装置内に電話番号と接続先との検索および変換機能を有しており、接続許可メッセージ(ACF)内に、電話番号から変換した接続先情報をGateway装置に対して通知する。Gateway装置2は、接続先情報を含むGatekeeper装置9からの応答に基づき、Gateway装置6に対して呼接続メッセージを送出し、呼を確立する事ができる。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、図のようにGatekeeper装置9またはGateway装置2とGatekeeper装置9との間のネットワークに障害が発生した場合、呼の接続要求が発生すると、接続先問い合わせ(ARQ)に対する応答(ACF)が期待できないため、電話番号から接続先を変換できず、呼の接続を確立することができない。
【0004】
そこで、本発明の目的を、かかる障害が発生した場合であっても、交換機からの呼接続要求に対してGateway装置間の呼接続を確立することができることとする。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明によれば、IPネットワークに接続された交換機と、IPネットワーク上の電話番号に対応する接続先をデータベースとして一括管理するGatekeeper装置と、IPネットワークと前記交換機の間に設けられ、前記Gatekeeper装置に対して交換機から受信した電話番号に対応する接続先を問い合わせる複数のGateway装置とで構成されるネットワークシステムにおいて、
前記Gateway装置は、前記Gatekeeper装置が備える前記データベースと同等のデータベースと、周期的に前記Gatekeeper装置に対して自装置を識別できる信号を送信する手段と、
前記自装置を識別できる信号に対するGatekeeper装置からの応答信号を受信する手段と、
前記Gatekeeper装置からの応答信号の受信可否により該Gatekeeper装置に自装置が登録されたか否かを登録する状態登録手段と、前記状態登録手段により自装置と前記Gatekeeper装置との間の障害を検知する障害検知手段とを有しており、
前記障害検知手段により障害の発生が検知された後に当該Gateway装置に接続される交換機から呼の接続要求を受けた場合には、当該Gateway装置の前記データベースを用いて接続先を特定し、当該Gateway装置及び接続先Gateway装置の状態登録手段を参照して呼の接続処理を実行し呼の確立を行うことを特徴とするVoIPネットワークシステムを得ることができる。
【0006】
また、上述の発明においてさらに、前記自装置識別信号を、Gatekeeper装置への自装置情報を登録するためのRRQ(Registration ReQuest)とし、また前記応答信号をRCF(Registration Confirm)又はRRJ(Registration ReJection)とすることを特徴とするVoIPネットワークシステムを得ることができる。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に、本発明の一実施の形態について、図1〜6を用いて説明する。
【0008】
本発明では、まず図1に示すようにGateway装置2及び6には、Gatekeeper装置9が蓄積する局番号と接続先の変換情報10と同等の情報15及び17を蓄積する。更に、各Gateway装置は、Gatekeeper装置9の障害発生を検知するため、Gatekeeper装置9に対して、周期的に自装置情報を登録するためのRRQ(Registration ReQuest)メッセージを送信する(11,12,13,14)。なお、本処理に用いているRRQメッセージとは、ITU-T H255.0勧告内で規定されており、Gateway装置とGatekeeper装置との間での登録手順、アドレス検索手順を行うものである。
【0009】
RRQメッセージを受信したGatekeeper装置9は、Gateway装置に対して応答(RCF-Registration Confirm又はRRJ-Registration ReJection)メッセージ(12,14)を返送する。
【0010】
RRQメッセージの応答としてRCFメッセージを受信したGateway装置2及び6は、自装置情報のGatekeeper装置9への登録が成功したことを認知すると同時に、Gatekeeper装置9とGatekeeper装置9とGateway装置間のネットワークに異常及び障害が発生していないことを認知し、自装置内にもつ登録状態をい「登録」とする(16)。
【0011】
図2にGateway装置内の登録状態判定手順を示す。Gatekeeper装置9への登録処理(S1において、自装置の情報をRRQメッセージとして送信する。Gateway装置は、Gatekeeper装置からの登録許可メッセージ(RCF)を受信するか否かをS2により判別し、RCFを受信している場合には、処理(S3)において自装置の登録状態を登録する。一方、登録不許可となるか、Gatekeeper装置からの応答メッセージを受信できない場合は、自装置の登録状態を未登録とする(S4)。
【0012】
次に、図3用いて呼接続の手順について説明する。Gateway装置は、まず呼の接続要求があるかを判別する(S1)。呼の接続要求がある場合には、自装置の登録状態を参照し(S2)、状態が”登録”である場合には、Gatekeeper装置に対して接続先を問い合わせる(S4)。一方、状態が”未登録”の場合には、Gateway装置自装置内に蓄積する局番号と接続先との検索および変換情報を用い、接続先を決定する(S3)。そして、決定した接続先に対し、呼接続処理をおこなう(S5)。次に呼接続処理が正常に処理されたか否かを判定し(S6)、正常に接続できた場合には通話処理(S7)を行う。また、呼接続できなかった場合には、呼の接続処理を終了する。
【0013】
次に図4に、ネットワークに障害が発生した場合に関して説明する。Gatekeeper装置9と各Gateway装置(2,6)間のネットワークに異常および障害(17)が発生し、Gatekeeper装置9からの応答(RCF/RRJ)メッセージが返送されない場合、各Gateway装置2及び6は、Gatekeeper装置9またはGatekeeper装置9との間のネットワークに異常および障害(17)が発生していると認識し、自装置内にもつ登録状態(13,16)を”未登録”とする。
【0014】
本発明では、Gateway装置は上記RRQメッセージをGatekeeper装置に対して周期的に送信し、Gatekeeper装置への自装置情報の登録を行うと共に、Gatekeeper装置およびGatekeeper装置との間のネットワークに異常および障害が発生しているか否かを検知することが可能となる。
【0015】
よって、図4のようにGatekeeper装置またはGatekeeper装置との間のネットワークに異常および障害が発生し、呼の接続に必要な局番号と接続先を変換できない場合、Gateway装置はGatekeeper装置の障害を検知し、呼の接続において自装置内に蓄積する局番号と接続先の変換情報を用い、接続先に対して呼の接続処理を実施し、呼の確立を可能とする。
【0016】
このようにして、Gatekeeper装置またはGatekeeper装置とGateway装置との間に障害が発生し、呼の確立において、その機能を使用できない場合、Gateway装置内に蓄積する局情報を用い、呼の確立を可能にする。
【0017】
図5、接続要求するGateway装置とGatekeeper装置との間のネットワークに障害が発生している場合を示す。2は接続要求元のGateway装置、6は接続要求先のGateway装置、9はGatekeeper装置、4は中継ネットワークを示している。また、10,14,16は各装置に蓄積している電話番号と接続先の変換情報を示し、15,17は各Gateway装置の登録状態を示している。
【0018】
図5構成において、Gateway装置2とGatekeeper装置9との間のネットワークに障害が発生しているため、Gateway装置2が周期的に送出する登録メッセージ(RRQ)に対して、Gatekeeper装置9は応答メッセージ(RCF)を送出することができない。従って、Gateway装置2の登録状態(15)は”未登録”となる。このとき、Gateway装置6とGatekeeper装置9との間のネットワークは正常であるため、Gateway装置6の登録状態は”登録”となる。この場合においてGateway装置2より呼接続要求があると、Gateway装置2は自装置の登録状態が”未登録”であるため、自装置内の登録情報(14)より、接続先を決定し、接続先をGateway装置6として呼接続処理を行う。
【0019】
図6は、Gatekeeper装置に障害が発生している場合を示す。図6は、接続要求するGateway装置とGatekeeper装置との間のネットワークに障害が発生した場合の構成を示している。 2は接続要求元のGateway装置、6は接続要求先のGateway装置、9はGatekeeper装置、4は中継ネットワークを示している。また、10,13,15は各装置に蓄積している電話番号と接続先の変換情報を示し、14,16は各Gateway装置の登録状態を示している。
【0020】
図6の構成において、Gatekeeper装置9に障害が発生しているため、Gateway装置2およびGateway装置6が周期的に送出する登録メッセージ(RRQ)に対して、Gatekeeper装置9は応答メッセージ(RCF)を送出することができない。従って、Gateway装置2とGateway装置6の登録状態(14,16)は”未登録”となる。この場合においてGateway装置2より呼接続要求があると、Gateway装置2は自装置の登録状態が”未登録”であるため、自装置内の登録情報(14)より、接続先を決定し、接続先をGateway装置6として呼接続処理を行う。
【0021】
【発明の効果】
以上、本発明によれば、Gateway装置2は、Gatekeeper装置またはGatekeeper装置との間のネットワークに障害が発生した場合であっても、自装置内の登録状態を確認することにより、呼接続を行うことが可能となる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の一実施の形態を示すネットワーク構成図である。
【図2】Gateways装置の登録状態を判定する手順を示したフローチャート。
【図3】補発明の一実施の形態における呼接続手順を示すフローチャート。
【図4】本発明を適用したネットワークシステムにおいてネットワーク障害が発生した場合のシステム構成図。
【図5】本発明を適用したネットワークシステムにおいてGateway装置とGatekeeper装置間に障害が発生した場合のシステム構成図。
【図6】本発明を適用したネットワークシステムにおいてGatekeeper装置に障害が発生した場合のシステム構成図。
【図7】従来技術のネットワークシステム構成図。
【図8】従来のネットワークシステムに障害が発生した場合のシステム構成図。
【符号の説明】
1、7 交換機
2,6 Gateway装置
4 IPネットワーク
9 Gatekeeper装置
10、15,17 Gatekeeper装置に備える局番号と接続先の変換情報
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to call connection control using a VoIP (Voice Over IP) device, and more particularly to a technique for controlling call connection between Gateway devices when a failure occurs in a Gatekeeper device or the like.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In general, when a failure occurs in a connected Gatekeeper device using a VoIP Gateway device, the Gateway device 2 is input from the PBX / TEL 1 in the basic configuration as shown in FIG. The received telephone number (station number + terminal number) is received and the Gatekeeper device 9 is inquired about the connection destination corresponding to the telephone number. The inquiry is sent between the gateway devices 2 and 6 and the gatekeeper device 9 including the telephone number in the call connection request message (ARQ-Admission ReQuest). Then, a call connection is requested. On the other hand, the Gatekeeper device 9 that has received the ARQ message notifies the connection permission by returning a call connection permission message (ACF-Admission Confirm) according to the judgment of the Gatekeeper device 9, and the connection rejection message (ARJ-Admission ReJection). The connection rejection is notified by returning. The Gatekeeper device 9 mainly manages the station numbers on the network collectively. It has a function for searching and converting the telephone number and the connection destination in its own device, and in the connection permission message (ACF) The gateway device is notified of the connection destination information converted from the number. The gateway device 2 can establish a call by sending a call connection message to the gateway device 6 based on the response from the gatekeeper device 9 including the connection destination information.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, when a failure occurs in the network between the Gatekeeper device 9 or the Gateway device 2 and the Gatekeeper device 9 as shown in FIG. 8 , when a call connection request is generated, a response (ACF) to the connection destination inquiry (ARQ) is received. Since it cannot be expected, the connection destination cannot be converted from the telephone number, and the call connection cannot be established.
[0004]
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to establish a call connection between Gateway devices in response to a call connection request from an exchange even when such a failure occurs.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
According to the present invention, an exchange connected to an IP network, a Gatekeeper device that collectively manages a connection destination corresponding to a telephone number on the IP network as a database, and the Gatekeeper device provided between the IP network and the exchange. In a network system composed of a plurality of Gateway devices that inquire the connection destination corresponding to the telephone number received from the exchange,
The Gateway device has a database equivalent to the database included in the Gatekeeper device and means for periodically transmitting a signal that can identify the device to the Gateway device .
Means for receiving a response signal from a Gatekeeper device with respect to a signal capable of identifying the device;
A state registration unit that registers whether or not the device is registered in the Gatekeeper device based on whether or not a response signal is received from the Gatekeeper device, and a failure between the device and the Gatekeeper device is detected by the state registration device. Fault detection means,
When a call connection request is received from the exchange connected to the Gateway device after the failure detection means detects the occurrence of the failure, the connection destination is identified using the database of the Gateway device, and the Gateway is It is possible to obtain a VoIP network system characterized in that call connection processing is performed by referring to state registration means of the device and the connection destination gateway device to establish a call.
[0006]
Further, in the above-described invention, the device identification signal is an RRQ (Registration ReQuest) for registering the device information to the Gatekeeper device, and the response signal is an RCF (Registration Confirm) or RRJ (Registration ReJection). Thus, a VoIP network system can be obtained.
[0007]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
[0008]
In the present invention, first, as shown in FIG. 1, the gateway devices 2 and 6 store information 15 and 17 equivalent to the station number stored in the Gatekeeper device 9 and the conversion information 10 of the connection destination. Further, each Gateway device periodically transmits an RRQ (Registration ReQuest) message for registering its own device information to the Gatekeeper device 9 in order to detect the occurrence of a failure in the Gatekeeper device 9 (11, 12, 13, 14). Note that the RRQ message used in this process is defined in the ITU-T H255.0 recommendation and performs a registration procedure and an address search procedure between the Gateway device and the Gatekeeper device.
[0009]
Upon receiving the RRQ message, the Gatekeeper device 9 returns a response (RCF-Registration Confirm or RRJ-Registration ReJection) message (12, 14) to the Gateway device.
[0010]
The gateway devices 2 and 6 that have received the RCF message as a response to the RRQ message recognize that the registration of their own device information to the gatekeeper device 9 has been successful, and at the same time, the gateway device 9 and the network between the gatekeeper device 9 and the gateway device. Recognizing that no abnormality or failure has occurred, the registration status of the own apparatus is designated as “registration” (16).
[0011]
FIG. 2 shows a registration status determination procedure in the gateway device. In the registration process (S1 ) to the Gatekeeper device 9, information about the device itself is transmitted as an RRQ message. The gateway device determines whether or not to receive a registration permission message (RCF) from the gatekeeper device in S2, and if receiving the RCF, registers the registration state of the own device in processing (S3). On the other hand, if registration is not permitted or a response message from the Gatekeeper device cannot be received, the registration status of the device itself is unregistered (S4).
[0012]
Next, a call connection procedure will be described with reference to FIG. The Gateway device first determines whether there is a call connection request (S1). When there is a call connection request, the registration status of the own device is referred to (S2), and when the status is “registration”, the connection destination is inquired to the Gatekeeper device (S4). On the other hand, when the status is “unregistered”, the connection destination is determined using the search and conversion information of the station number and the connection destination stored in the gateway device itself (S3). Then, call connection processing is performed for the determined connection destination (S5). Next, it is determined whether or not the call connection process is normally processed (S6). If the call connection process is normally connected, a call process (S7) is performed. If the call connection cannot be established, the call connection process is terminated.
[0013]
Next, a case where a failure occurs in the network will be described with reference to FIG. When an abnormality or failure (17) occurs in the network between the Gatekeeper device 9 and each Gateway device (2, 6), and the response (RCF / RRJ) message from the Gatekeeper device 9 is not returned, each Gateway device 2 and 6 Then, it is recognized that an abnormality and a failure (17) have occurred in the Gatekeeper device 9 or the network with the Gatekeeper device 9, and the registration status (13, 16) in the own device is set to “unregistered”.
[0014]
In the present invention, the Gateway device periodically transmits the RRQ message to the Gatekeeper device, registers its own device information with the Gatekeeper device, and there is an abnormality or failure in the network between the Gatekeeper device and the Gatekeeper device. It is possible to detect whether or not it has occurred.
[0015]
Therefore, as shown in Fig. 4, when an abnormality or failure occurs in the Gatekeeper device or the network between the Gatekeeper device and the station number and connection destination required for call connection cannot be converted, the Gateway device detects the failure of the Gatekeeper device. Then, by using the station number and connection destination conversion information stored in the own apparatus in connection of the call, call connection processing is performed on the connection destination, thereby enabling the call to be established.
[0016]
In this way, if a failure occurs between the Gatekeeper device or the Gatekeeper device and the Gateway device, and the function cannot be used in establishing a call, the call can be established using the station information stored in the Gateway device. To.
[0017]
FIG. 5 shows a case where a failure has occurred in the network between the Gateway device that requests connection and the Gatekeeper device. Reference numeral 2 denotes a connection request source Gateway apparatus, 6 denotes a connection request destination Gateway apparatus, 9 denotes a Gatekeeper apparatus, and 4 denotes a relay network. Further, 10, 14, and 16 indicate telephone number and connection destination conversion information stored in each device, and 15 and 17 indicate the registration status of each Gateway device.
[0018]
In the configuration of FIG. 5, since a failure has occurred in the network between the Gateway device 2 and the Gatekeeper device 9, the Gatekeeper device 9 responds to a registration message (RRQ) periodically sent by the Gateway device 2. (RCF) cannot be sent. Accordingly, the registration state (15) of the gateway device 2 is “unregistered”. At this time, since the network between the gateway device 6 and the gatekeeper device 9 is normal, the registration state of the gateway device 6 is “registered”. In this case, if there is a call connection request from the gateway device 2, the gateway device 2 determines the connection destination from the registration information (14) in the own device because the registration status of the own device is “unregistered”. Call connection processing is performed with the gateway device 6 as the destination.
[0019]
FIG. 6 shows a case where a failure has occurred in the Gatekeeper device. FIG. 6 shows a configuration when a failure occurs in the network between the Gateway device and the Gatekeeper device that request connection. Reference numeral 2 denotes a connection request source Gateway apparatus, 6 denotes a connection request destination Gateway apparatus, 9 denotes a Gatekeeper apparatus, and 4 denotes a relay network. 10, 13 and 15 indicate telephone number and connection destination conversion information stored in each device, and 14 and 16 indicate the registration status of each Gateway device.
[0020]
In the configuration of FIG. 6, since a failure has occurred in the Gatekeeper device 9, the Gatekeeper device 9 sends a response message (RCF) to the registration message (RRQ) periodically transmitted by the Gateway device 2 and the Gateway device 6. It cannot be sent out. Therefore, the registration state (14, 16) of the gateway device 2 and the gateway device 6 is “unregistered”. In this case, if there is a call connection request from the gateway device 2, the gateway device 2 determines the connection destination from the registration information (14) in the own device because the registration status of the own device is “unregistered”. Call connection processing is performed with the gateway device 6 as the destination.
[0021]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, the gateway device 2 performs call connection by checking the registration state in the own device even when a failure occurs in the gatekeeper device or a network with the gatekeeper device. It becomes possible.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a network configuration diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a procedure for determining a registration state of the Gateways apparatus.
FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a call connection procedure according to the embodiment of the supplementary invention.
FIG. 4 is a system configuration diagram when a network failure occurs in a network system to which the present invention is applied.
FIG. 5 is a system configuration diagram when a failure occurs between a Gateway device and a Gatekeeper device in a network system to which the present invention is applied.
FIG. 6 is a system configuration diagram when a failure occurs in the Gatekeeper device in the network system to which the present invention is applied.
FIG. 7 is a configuration diagram of a conventional network system.
FIG. 8 is a system configuration diagram when a failure occurs in a conventional network system.
[Explanation of symbols]
1, 7 Exchange 2, 6 Gateway device 4 IP network 9 Gatekeeper device 10, 15, 17 Conversion information of station number and connection destination provided in Gatekeeper device

Claims (2)

IPネットワークに接続された交換機と、IPネットワーク上の電話番号に対応する接続先をデータベースとして一括管理するGatekeeper装置と、IPネットワークと前記交換機の間に設けられ、前記Gatekeeper装置に対して交換機から受信した電話番号に対応する接続先を問い合わせる複数のGateway装置とで構成されるネットワークシステムにおいて、
前記Gateway装置は、前記Gatekeeper装置が備える前記データベースと同等のデータベースと、周期的に前記Gatekeeper装置に対して自装置を識別できる信号を送信する手段と、
前記自装置を識別できる信号に対するGatekeeper装置からの応答信号を受信する手段と、
前記Gatekeeper装置からの応答信号の受信可否により該Gatekeeper装置に自装置が登録されたか否かを登録する状態登録手段と、前記状態登録手段により自装置と前記Gatekeeper装置との間の障害を検知する障害検知手段とを有しており、
前記障害検知手段により障害の発生が検知された後に当該Gateway装置に接続される交換機から呼の接続要求を受けた場合には、当該Gateway装置の前記データベースを用いて接続先を特定し、当該Gateway装置及び接続先Gateway装置の状態登録手段を参照して呼の接続処理を実行し呼の確立を行うことを特徴とするVoIPネットワークシステム。
An exchange connected to the IP network, a Gatekeeper device that collectively manages a connection destination corresponding to a telephone number on the IP network as a database, and provided between the IP network and the exchange, and received from the exchange to the Gatekeeper device In a network system composed of a plurality of Gateway devices that inquire about the connection destination corresponding to the telephone number,
The Gateway device has a database equivalent to the database included in the Gatekeeper device and means for periodically transmitting a signal that can identify the device to the Gateway device .
Means for receiving a response signal from a Gatekeeper device with respect to a signal capable of identifying the device;
A state registration unit that registers whether or not the device is registered in the Gatekeeper device based on whether or not a response signal is received from the Gatekeeper device, and a failure between the device and the Gatekeeper device is detected by the state registration device. Fault detection means,
When a call connection request is received from the exchange connected to the Gateway device after the failure detection means detects the occurrence of the failure, the connection destination is identified using the database of the Gateway device, and the Gateway is A VoIP network system characterized in that call connection processing is performed by referring to state registration means of a device and a connection destination gateway device to establish a call.
前記自装置識別信号を、Gatekeeper装置への自装置情報を登録するためのRRQ(Registration ReQuest)とし、また前記応答信号をRCF(Registration Confirm)又はRRJ(Registration ReJection)とすることを特徴とする請求項1記載のVoIPネットワークシステム。The self-device identification signal is RRQ (Registration ReQuest) for registering self-device information to the Gatekeeper device, and the response signal is RCF (Registration Confirm) or RRJ (Registration ReJection). Item 2. The VoIP network system according to Item 1.
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