JP4561527B2 - Castings with excellent seizure resistance and wear resistance - Google Patents

Castings with excellent seizure resistance and wear resistance Download PDF

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JP4561527B2
JP4561527B2 JP2005235151A JP2005235151A JP4561527B2 JP 4561527 B2 JP4561527 B2 JP 4561527B2 JP 2005235151 A JP2005235151 A JP 2005235151A JP 2005235151 A JP2005235151 A JP 2005235151A JP 4561527 B2 JP4561527 B2 JP 4561527B2
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resistance
casting
seizure
wear
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JP2007051309A (en
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健司 市野
浩光 柴田
久 平岡
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JFE Steel Corp
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本発明は、熱間圧延用工具、あるいは高温の部材と接触する工具や部品等に用いて好適な鋳物に係り、とくに耐摩耗性および耐焼付き性の向上に関する。なお、本発明でいう「熱間圧延用工具」とは、継目鋼管圧延用のマンネスマンピアサのガイドシューや、継目鋼管圧延マンドレルミルのセグメント、熱間圧延用のサイドガイド、熱間圧延の搬送用ローラ等を指すものとする。   The present invention relates to a casting suitable for use in a tool for hot rolling or a tool or component that comes into contact with a high-temperature member, and particularly relates to improvement in wear resistance and seizure resistance. The "hot rolling tool" as used in the present invention means a Mannesmann piercer guide shoe for joint steel pipe rolling, a segment of a joint steel pipe rolling mandrel mill, a side guide for hot rolling, and conveyance of hot rolling. It refers to a roller for use.

近年、鋼板の熱間圧延技術の進歩は著しく、それに伴い、使用される熱間圧延用工具の特性の向上、とくに耐摩耗性の向上が強く要望されてきた。
熱間圧延用工具、例えば、マンネスマンピアサのガイドシューでは、高温の圧延素材との絶え間ない接触があり、また、高温、高負荷下の苛酷な条件下に長時間晒されるため、焼付きや摩耗等が生じやすい。このため、黒鉛と共晶炭化物を共存させた合金黒鉛鋼やCr含有量を高め耐摩耗性を向上させた、高Cr系合金のガイドシューが使用されていた。高Cr系合金は耐摩耗性に優れるものの、焼付きによる損耗が激しく、表面に酸化スケール皮膜を形成させて損耗を防止することが考えられている。例えば、特許文献1には、25Cr−3Ni系合金鋼からなる熱間継目無鋼管圧延用工具を水蒸気濃度10%以上、酸素濃度0.2〜5%の酸化雰囲気中にて1150℃以上の温度に所要時間加熱保持する熱間継目無鋼管圧延用工具の熱処理方法が提案されている。しかし、特許文献1に記載された技術では特殊熱処理を必要とするため、コスト高で生産性も低く、さらに、近年、高合金鋼素材の圧延が増加し、例えば13Cr鋼等の高合金鋼を圧延すると、特許文献1に記載された技術によっても早期に工具が損傷し焼付きが発生し工具寿命が短くなるという問題があった。
In recent years, the progress of hot rolling technology for steel sheets has been remarkable, and accordingly, there has been a strong demand for improving the characteristics of the hot rolling tool used, in particular, improving wear resistance.
Hot rolling tools such as Mannes Manpiasa's guide shoes have constant contact with hot rolling material and are exposed to harsh conditions under high temperature and high load for a long time. Wear is likely to occur. For this reason, an alloy graphite steel in which graphite and eutectic carbide coexist and a high Cr alloy guide shoe with improved Cr content and improved wear resistance have been used. Although high Cr alloys have excellent wear resistance, wear due to seizure is severe, and it is considered that an oxide scale film is formed on the surface to prevent wear. For example, in Patent Document 1, a hot seamless steel pipe rolling tool made of 25Cr-3Ni alloy steel is required to have a temperature of 1150 ° C. or higher in an oxidizing atmosphere having a water vapor concentration of 10% or more and an oxygen concentration of 0.2 to 5%. There has been proposed a heat treatment method for a tool for rolling a hot seamless steel pipe that is heated for a certain period of time. However, since the technique described in Patent Document 1 requires special heat treatment, the cost is high and the productivity is low. In addition, in recent years, rolling of high alloy steel materials has increased. For example, high alloy steel such as 13Cr steel has been increased. When rolled, there is a problem that even with the technique described in Patent Document 1, the tool is damaged early, seizure occurs, and the tool life is shortened.

また、熱や冷却水が付加される環境で使用される搬送用ローラでは、耐摩耗性、耐食性を向上させるために、Cr含有量が高くかつ硬化性の高い、例えば4〜16%Crを含有したマルテンサイト系溶接材料により表面を被覆する硬化肉盛を行なって使用されている。しかし、Cr含有量が多い工具と高温の被圧延材とがすべり接触すると、焼付きが発生しやすいという問題があった。
特開昭61−163208号公報
In addition, a conveyance roller used in an environment where heat or cooling water is added has a high Cr content and high curability, for example, 4 to 16% Cr, in order to improve wear resistance and corrosion resistance. It is used after being hardened and covering the surface with the martensitic welding material. However, there is a problem that seizure is likely to occur when a tool having a high Cr content and a high-temperature rolled material are in sliding contact.
JP-A-61-163208

本発明は、このような従来技術の問題を有利に解決し、優れた耐摩耗性と、優れた耐焼付き性を兼備する、とくに熱間圧延用工具等に用いて好適な、耐焼付き性および耐摩耗性に優れた鋳物を提案することを目的とする。   The present invention advantageously solves such problems of the prior art, has both excellent wear resistance and excellent seizure resistance, and particularly suitable for use in hot rolling tools and the like. The object is to propose a casting with excellent wear resistance.

本発明者らは、上記した課題を達成するために、まず、熱間圧延用工具として用いられる鋳物について、耐焼付き性に影響する各種要因について鋭意検討した。その結果、鋳物への焼付き発生を防止するためには、鋳物と被圧延材との間でスリップが発生した際に鋳物表面が剥離して鋳物に被圧延材が付着することを防止できればよいことを想到した。そしてそのためには、スリップした際の摩擦発熱で鋳物表面が溶融・剥離しやすい鋳物組成とすることがもっとも簡便な方策であることを思い付いた。   In order to achieve the above-described problems, the present inventors have intensively studied various factors that affect seizure resistance of castings used as hot rolling tools. As a result, in order to prevent seizure from occurring on the casting, it is only necessary to prevent the surface of the casting from peeling off and sticking the material to be rolled to the casting when slip occurs between the casting and the material to be rolled. I thought of that. In order to achieve this, the inventors have come up with the simplest measure to make the casting composition easy to melt and peel off due to frictional heat generation when slipping.

本発明者らは、上記した考えに基づきさらに、耐摩耗性、耐熱性、耐食性部材とし有用な高Cr系組成をベースに、融点低下に及ぼす各種元素の影響を検討した。その結果、PおよびBを適正量含有する高Cr系組成とした鋳物では、低融点共晶化合物層の生成が促進され、スリップした鋳物表面が薄く剥離して焼付きが防止でき、耐摩耗性を劣化させることなく、熱間圧延用工具等用鋳物の耐焼付き性を顕著に向上させることができることを知見した。   Based on the above-mentioned idea, the present inventors further examined the influence of various elements on the melting point reduction based on a high Cr-based composition useful as a wear-resistant, heat-resistant, and corrosion-resistant member. As a result, in castings with a high Cr composition containing appropriate amounts of P and B, the formation of a low melting point eutectic compound layer is promoted, and the slipped casting surface can be peeled off to prevent seizure and wear resistance. It has been found that the seizure resistance of castings for hot rolling tools and the like can be remarkably improved without deteriorating the thickness.

本発明は、このような知見に基づき、さらに検討を加えて完成されたものである。すなわち、本発明の要旨は次のとおりである。
(1)質量%で、C:0.4〜3.0%、Si:0.1〜2%、Mn:0.2〜4%、Cr:4〜25%、Mo:0.2〜6%を含み、さらに、P:0.2〜0.7%およびB:0.05〜0.5%を含有し、残部Feおよび不可避的不純物からなる組成を有することを特徴とする耐焼付き性および耐摩耗性に優れた鋳物。
The present invention has been completed based on such findings and further studies. That is, the gist of the present invention is as follows.
(1) In mass%, C: 0.4 to 3.0%, Si: 0.1 to 2%, Mn: 0.2 to 4%, Cr: 4 to 25%, Mo: 0.2 to 6%, and P: A casting excellent in seizure resistance and wear resistance, characterized in that it contains 0.2 to 0.7% and B: 0.05 to 0.5%, and has a composition consisting of the balance Fe and inevitable impurities.

(2)(1)において、前記組成に加えてさらに、質量%で、V:7%未満、Nb:2%未満、Ni:5%未満、W:3%未満のうちから選ばれた1種または2種以上を含有する組成とすることを特徴とする鋳物。   (2) In (1), in addition to the above-mentioned composition, by mass%, V: less than 7%, Nb: less than 2%, Ni: less than 5%, W: less than 3% Or it is set as the composition containing 2 or more types, The casting characterized by the above-mentioned.

本発明によれば、熱間圧延工具、あるいは高温の部材と接触する工具、部品用として好適な、耐焼付き性および耐摩耗性を兼備した鋳物が安価に製造でき、産業上格段の効果を奏する。   According to the present invention, a casting having both seizure resistance and wear resistance suitable for a hot rolling tool or a tool or part that comes into contact with a high-temperature member can be manufactured at a low cost, and there is a remarkable industrial effect. .

本発明鋳物の組成限定理由について説明する。なお、組成における質量%は単に%と記す。
P:0.2〜0.7%
Pは、融点の低いM−C−P系共晶化合物(Mは金属)を形成して耐焼付き性を向上させる作用があり、本発明では重要な元素である。Pは、Bと複合して含有することにより、耐焼付き性を顕著に向上させることができる。このような効果は0.2%以上の含有で認められる。一方、0.7%を超える含有は、材料を脆化させる。このため、本発明ではPは0.2〜0.7%の範囲に限定した。なお、好ましくは0.2〜0.6%である。
The reason for limiting the composition of the casting of the present invention will be described. The mass% in the composition is simply referred to as%.
P: 0.2-0.7%
P has an effect of improving the seizure resistance by forming an M—C—P system eutectic compound (M is a metal) having a low melting point, and is an important element in the present invention. By containing P in combination with B, seizure resistance can be remarkably improved. Such an effect is recognized when the content is 0.2% or more. On the other hand, if the content exceeds 0.7%, the material becomes brittle. For this reason, in this invention, P was limited to 0.2 to 0.7% of range. In addition, Preferably it is 0.2 to 0.6%.

B:0.05〜0.5%
Bは、融点の低いM−C−B系共晶化合物(Mは金属)を形成して耐焼付き性を向上させる作用があり、本発明では重要な元素である。Bは、Pと複合して含有することにより、耐焼付き性を顕著に向上させることができる。このような効果はB:0.05%以上の含有で認められる。一方、B:0.5%を超える含有は、材料を脆化させる。このため、本発明ではBは0.05〜0.5%の範囲に限定した。なお、Bは、Pとともに含有することにより、融点の低いM−C−B,P系共晶化合物を多量に形成して、高温の鋼材と高圧接触した際に、自己表面がわずかに溶融することにより焼付きを防止する。
B: 0.05-0.5%
B has an effect of improving the seizure resistance by forming an M—C—B eutectic compound (M is a metal) having a low melting point, and is an important element in the present invention. By containing B in combination with P, seizure resistance can be remarkably improved. Such an effect is recognized when the content of B is 0.05% or more. On the other hand, the content exceeding B: 0.5% embrittles the material. For this reason, in the present invention, B is limited to a range of 0.05 to 0.5%. In addition, when B is contained together with P, a large amount of a MC—B—P eutectic compound having a low melting point is formed, and its own surface slightly melts when it is brought into high-pressure contact with a high-temperature steel material. To prevent seizure.

C:0.4〜3.0%
Cは、基地硬さを増加させるとともに、Cr、Mo等と結合して硬質炭化物を形成し、鋳物の耐摩耗性を向上させるために重要な元素であり、本発明では、0.4%以上の含有を必要とする。一方、3.0%を超えて含有すると共晶炭化物が多量に出現し、材料が脆化する。このため、Cは0.4〜3.0%の範囲に限定した。なお、好ましくは0.8〜2.8%である。
C: 0.4-3.0%
C is an important element for increasing the base hardness and forming a hard carbide by combining with Cr, Mo, etc., and improving the wear resistance of the casting. In the present invention, C is contained in an amount of 0.4% or more. Need. On the other hand, if it exceeds 3.0%, a large amount of eutectic carbide appears and the material becomes brittle. For this reason, C was limited to the range of 0.4 to 3.0%. In addition, Preferably it is 0.8 to 2.8%.

Si:0.1〜2%
Siは、脱酸剤として作用する元素であり、また、湯流れ性を向上させる作用も有する。このような効果を得るために本発明では0.1%以上の含有を必要とする。一方、2%を超えて含有しても、上記した効果が飽和し、含有量に見合う効果が期待できず、経済的に不利となる。このため、Siは0.1〜2%の範囲に限定した。なお、好ましくは0.2〜2.0%である。
Si: 0.1-2%
Si is an element that acts as a deoxidizer, and also has an effect of improving the hot water flowability. In order to obtain such an effect, the present invention needs to contain 0.1% or more. On the other hand, even if the content exceeds 2%, the above-described effects are saturated, an effect commensurate with the content cannot be expected, and this is economically disadvantageous. For this reason, Si was limited to the range of 0.1 to 2%. In addition, Preferably it is 0.2 to 2.0%.

Mn:0.2〜4%
Mnは、溶鋼中のSをMnSとして固定し、耐摩耗性を阻害するSを除去する作用を有するとともに、焼入れ性を向上し材料の硬さを増加させ、耐摩耗性を向上させる効果を有する。このような効果は0.2%以上の含有で認められる。一方、4%を超えて含有すると、偏析が顕著となると共に、材料が脆化する。このため、Mnは0.2〜4%の範囲に限定した。なお、好ましくは0.3〜3%である。
Mn: 0.2-4%
Mn fixes S in molten steel as MnS and has the effect of removing S that inhibits wear resistance, and also has the effect of improving hardenability, increasing the hardness of the material, and improving wear resistance. . Such an effect is recognized when the content is 0.2% or more. On the other hand, if the content exceeds 4%, segregation becomes remarkable and the material becomes brittle. For this reason, Mn was limited to the range of 0.2 to 4%. In addition, Preferably it is 0.3 to 3%.

Cr:4〜25%
Crは、基地の耐熱性を向上させて、ヒートクラックや高温における塑性流動を抑制するとともに、熱水がかかるような環境下での耐食性を向上させ、さらに耐摩耗性向上に有効な炭化物の安定化にも寄与する有用な元素であり、本発明では4%以上の含有を必要とする。一方、25%を超えて含有すると耐焼付き性が低下する。このため、Crは4〜25%の範囲に限定した。
Cr: 4-25%
Cr improves the heat resistance of the base, suppresses heat cracking and plastic flow at high temperatures, improves corrosion resistance in environments where hot water is applied, and stabilizes carbides that are effective in improving wear resistance. This element is a useful element that contributes to the formation of metal, and the content of 4% or more is required in the present invention. On the other hand, if it exceeds 25%, the seizure resistance is lowered. For this reason, Cr was limited to the range of 4 to 25%.

Mo:0.2〜6%
Moは、基地の高温強度を高め、高温における塑性流動を抑制して耐摩耗性を向上させる効果を有する。また、Moは、Crとともに含有することにより、より強靭な硬質炭化物を生成して、耐摩耗性を向上させる効果も有する。このような効果を得るために、本発明では、Mo:0.2%以上の含有を必要とするが、6%を超えて含有すると、脆弱な共晶炭化物が生成し、材料が脆化する。このため、Moは0.2〜6%の範囲に限定した。
Mo: 0.2-6%
Mo has the effect of increasing the high temperature strength of the base and suppressing the plastic flow at high temperatures to improve the wear resistance. Further, when Mo is contained together with Cr, it has an effect of generating a tougher hard carbide and improving the wear resistance. In order to obtain such an effect, the present invention needs to contain Mo: 0.2% or more. However, if it exceeds 6%, brittle eutectic carbides are generated and the material becomes brittle. For this reason, Mo was limited to the range of 0.2 to 6%.

上記した基本成分に加えて本発明では、さらにV:7%未満、Nb:2%未満、Ni:5%未満、W:3%未満のうちから選ばれた1種又は2種以上を必要に応じ選択して含有することができる。
V:7%未満、Nb:2%未満、W:3%未満
V、Nb、Wはともに、硬質なMC型炭化物を形成し、耐摩耗性を著しく向上させる元素であり、必要に応じて単独または複合して含有することができる。含有する場合には、上記した効果を得るためにそれぞれ0.1%以上含有することが好ましい。一方、Vを7%以上、Nbを2%以上、Wを3%以上含有すると硬質炭化物が粗大化したり、鋳造時に偏析したり,溶湯の流動性を阻害したりする。このため、V:7%未満、Nb:2%未満、W:3%未満にそれぞれ限定することが好ましい。
In addition to the basic components described above, the present invention further requires one or more selected from V: less than 7%, Nb: less than 2%, Ni: less than 5%, and W: less than 3%. It can be selected according to the content.
V: less than 7%, Nb: less than 2%, W: less than 3% V, Nb, and W are both elements that form hard MC type carbides and significantly improve the wear resistance. Alternatively, it can be contained in combination. When it contains, in order to acquire the above-mentioned effect, it is preferable to contain 0.1% or more, respectively. On the other hand, if V is 7% or more, Nb is 2% or more and W is 3% or more, the hard carbide becomes coarse, segregates during casting, or the fluidity of the molten metal is hindered. For this reason, it is preferable to limit to V: less than 7%, Nb: less than 2%, and W: less than 3%, respectively.

Ni:5%未満
Niは、焼入れ性を向上し、鋳物の硬さを増加させる作用を有する元素であり、通常の焼入れでは所望の硬さが確保できない恐れのある場合に含有することが好ましい。このような効果は、0.05%以上の含有で顕著となるが、5%以上含有すると、オーステナイトが安定化し、残留オーステナイト量が増加し、硬さが低下し、耐摩耗性が低下する。このため、本発明ではNiは5%未満に限定することが好ましい。
Ni: Less than 5%
Ni is an element that has the effect of improving hardenability and increasing the hardness of the casting, and is preferably contained when the desired hardness may not be ensured by ordinary quenching. Such an effect becomes remarkable when the content is 0.05% or more. However, when the content is 5% or more, austenite is stabilized, the amount of retained austenite is increased, the hardness is decreased, and the wear resistance is decreased. For this reason, in the present invention, Ni is preferably limited to less than 5%.

本発明の鋳物では、上記した成分以外の残部は、Feおよび不可避的不純物である。不可避的不純物としては、N:0.1%以下、S:0.3%以下、Ti:0.5%以下、Al:0.1%以下がそれぞれ許容できる。なお、Nは、通常の溶解であれば、0.05%以下程度は混入するが、この程度の混入は本発明の効果に影響することはない。
つぎに、好ましい製造方法について説明する。
In the casting of the present invention, the balance other than the above components is Fe and inevitable impurities. As unavoidable impurities, N: 0.1% or less, S: 0.3% or less, Ti: 0.5% or less, and Al: 0.1% or less are acceptable. Note that N is mixed in an amount of about 0.05% or less in the case of normal dissolution, but this level of mixing does not affect the effect of the present invention.
Next, a preferable manufacturing method will be described.

本発明では、鋳物の製造方法は、とくに限定されないが、上記した組成の溶湯を、高周波炉或いは低周波炉で溶製し、用途に応じた適正な鋳型に鋳造する方法とすることが好ましい。なお、鋳型は、例えば生型、Vプロセス鋳型、有機時硬性鋳型、フルモールド等の鋳型がいずれも適用可能である。
なお、本発明の鋳物は、鋳造後、必要に応じて熱処理を施してもよい。熱処理は、850℃〜1080℃に加熱し焼入れする焼入れ処理と、さらに300〜700℃に加熱し焼戻しする焼戻処理を施す処理とすることが好ましい。焼入れの加熱温度が850℃未満では、加熱温度が低すぎて硬さの確保が困難となる。一方、加熱温度が1080℃を超えて高くなると、P、Bの低融点共晶化合物相が溶融するため、ミクロポリシー欠陥が増加する。このため、焼入れ加熱温度は850〜1080℃の範囲の温度とすることが好ましい。また、焼戻し温度が300℃未満では、靭性が不足し、一方、700℃を超えて高くなると、耐摩耗性が低下する。このため、焼戻し温度は300〜700℃の範囲の温度とすることが好ましい。
In the present invention, the method for producing the casting is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to melt the molten metal having the above composition in a high-frequency furnace or a low-frequency furnace and cast it in an appropriate mold according to the application. As the mold, for example, a mold such as a green mold, a V process mold, an organic hard mold, and a full mold can be applied.
In addition, you may heat-process the casting of this invention as needed after casting. It is preferable that the heat treatment is a process of performing a quenching process of heating to 850 ° C. to 1080 ° C. and quenching and a tempering process of heating to 300 to 700 ° C. and tempering. When the heating temperature for quenching is less than 850 ° C., the heating temperature is too low to ensure hardness. On the other hand, when the heating temperature is higher than 1080 ° C., the low-melting eutectic compound phase of P and B is melted, so that micro policy defects increase. For this reason, the quenching heating temperature is preferably set to a temperature in the range of 850 to 1080 ° C. Further, if the tempering temperature is less than 300 ° C., the toughness is insufficient, while if it exceeds 700 ° C., the wear resistance decreases. For this reason, it is preferable that tempering temperature shall be the temperature of the range of 300-700 degreeC.

(実施例1)
表1に示す組成を有する溶湯を、高周波溶解炉で溶解し、Vプロセス鋳型に注湯し、継目無鋼管圧延用熱間圧延工具(ガイドシュー)に用いる鋳物とした。鋳込み温度は1350〜1550℃の範囲とした。得られた鋳物(鋳放まま)から、試験片を採取し、摩耗試験および焼付き試験を実施した。なお、従来例1は、ガイドシューとして使用実績のある合金黒鉛鋼である。従来例2は、耐摩耗性鋳物材としても汎用されている高Cr鋳鉄である。
Example 1
A molten metal having the composition shown in Table 1 was melted in a high-frequency melting furnace, poured into a V process mold, and used as a casting for a hot rolling tool (guide shoe) for seamless steel pipe rolling. The casting temperature was in the range of 1350-1550 ° C. A test piece was taken from the obtained casting (as cast) and subjected to a wear test and a seizure test. Conventional Example 1 is alloy graphite steel that has been used as a guide shoe. Conventional Example 2 is high Cr cast iron that is also widely used as a wear-resistant casting material.

試験方法は次の通りとした。
(1)摩耗試験
鋳物から試験片(外径:60mmφ、肉厚:10mm)を採取し、相手材(材質:S45C,大きさ:190mmφ、肉厚:15mm)と試験片との2円盤すべり摩耗方式で摩耗試験を実施した。試験片を回転数700rpmで回転させながら。相手材を760℃に加熱し、試験片を水冷し、試験片と相手材のすべり率を10%として、荷重100kgf(980N)で圧接しながら45min間転動させる摩耗試験を4回行った。試験後、試験片の摩耗減量(摩耗量)を測定した。耐摩耗性は、従来例1の摩耗量に対する比(=(従来例1の摩耗量)/(試験片の摩耗量))で評価した。この数値が大きい場合が耐摩耗性に優れることを意味する。
(2)焼付き試験
鋳物から試験片(25mm厚の板状)を採取し、図1に示す方式の試験機で焼付き試験を実施した。試験片に、高周波誘導加熱コイルにより、920℃に加熱されて190rpmで回転する円板状の相手材(材質:SUS410、大きさ:190mmφ、肉厚:15mm)を荷重 100kgf(980N)で20s間圧接した。試験後の試験片表面に相手材がへばり付いたように焼付いている場合を「焼付き有り」(×)、へばり付きがなく表面が摩耗している場合を「焼付きなし」(○)として、耐焼付き性を評価した。
The test method was as follows.
(1) Wear test A test piece (outer diameter: 60mmφ, wall thickness: 10mm) is taken from a casting, and a two-disc sliding wear between the mating material (material: S45C, size: 190mmφ, wall thickness: 15mm) and the test piece. A wear test was carried out by the method. While rotating the test piece at 700 rpm. The mating material was heated to 760 ° C., the test piece was water-cooled, and the wear test was performed 4 times with the sliding rate between the test piece and the mating material being 10% and rolling for 45 min while being pressed with a load of 100 kgf (980 N). After the test, the wear loss (wear amount) of the test piece was measured. The wear resistance was evaluated by a ratio to the wear amount of Conventional Example 1 (= (Abrasion amount of Conventional Example 1) / (Abrasion amount of test piece)). A large value means excellent wear resistance.
(2) Seizure test A test piece (25 mm thick plate) was taken from the casting, and a seizure test was performed with a tester of the type shown in FIG. A disk-shaped mating material (material: SUS410, size: 190 mmφ, wall thickness: 15 mm) heated at 920 ° C and rotated at 190 rpm by a high-frequency induction heating coil is used for 20 s at a load of 100 kgf (980 N). Welded. “If there is seizure” (×) when the specimen is seized on the surface of the test specimen after the test, and “No seizure” indicates that the surface is worn without any seizure (○ ) Was evaluated for seizure resistance.

得られた結果を表2に示す。   The obtained results are shown in Table 2.

Figure 0004561527
Figure 0004561527

Figure 0004561527
本発明例はいずれも、従来例1に比べ優れた耐摩耗性を有し、しかも焼付きの発生もなく、耐摩耗性、耐焼付き性がともに優れた鋳物となっている。一方、本発明の範囲を外れる比較例は耐摩耗性、耐焼付き性のいずれか、あるいはすべてが低下している。なお、従来例2は、一定レベルの耐摩耗性を有するが、耐焼付き性に劣っている。
(実施例2)
表3に示す組成を有する溶湯を、高周波溶解炉で溶解し、Vプロセス鋳型に注湯し、継目無鋼管圧延用熱間圧延工具(ガイドシュー)に用いる鋳物とした。なお、鋳込み温度は、1400℃とした。得られた鋳物(鋳放まま)を継目無鋼管圧延ライン(ピアサーミル)に配設し、13Cr系ステンレス鋼鋳片を穿孔・延伸圧延し、継目無鋼管とした。各ガイドシュー(鋳物)について、シュー替までの圧延本数を調査し、耐焼付き性を評価した。シュー替は、焼付きが発生し鋼管に疵を発生させるか、あるいは摩耗により寿命廃却となる場合とした。得られた結果を表4に示す。
Figure 0004561527
Each of the examples of the present invention is a casting having excellent wear resistance as compared with the prior art example 1, and also having no seizure and excellent wear resistance and seizure resistance. On the other hand, in comparative examples that are out of the scope of the present invention, either or all of wear resistance and seizure resistance are lowered. Conventional example 2 has a certain level of wear resistance, but is inferior in seizure resistance.
(Example 2)
A molten metal having the composition shown in Table 3 was melted in a high-frequency melting furnace, poured into a V process mold, and used as a casting for a hot rolling tool (guide shoe) for seamless steel pipe rolling. The casting temperature was 1400 ° C. The obtained casting (as cast) was placed in a seamless steel pipe rolling line (Piercer mill), and a 13Cr stainless steel slab was pierced and stretch-rolled to obtain a seamless steel pipe. About each guide shoe (casting), the number of rolling until shoe replacement was investigated and the seizure resistance was evaluated. Shoe replacement was performed when seizure occurred and flaws were generated in the steel pipe, or the life was discarded due to wear. Table 4 shows the obtained results.

Figure 0004561527
Figure 0004561527

Figure 0004561527
本発明例は、焼付きの発生はなく、摩耗による寿命廃却まで使用できた。これに対し、従来例は圧延本数2本で焼付きが発生し、鋼管に疵を発生し、摩耗による寿命廃却前にシュー替となった。
Figure 0004561527
The example of the present invention did not cause seizure and could be used until the end of its life due to wear. On the other hand, in the conventional example, seizure occurred when the number of rolling was two, flaws occurred in the steel pipe, and the shoe was replaced before the life was discarded due to wear.

焼付き試験に使用した試験機の概要を模式的に説明する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which illustrates the outline | summary of the testing machine used for the seizure test typically.

Claims (2)

質量%で、
C:0.4〜3.0%、 Si:0.1〜2%、
Mn:0.2〜4%、 Cr:4〜25%、
Mo:0.2〜6%
を含み、さらに、P:0.2〜0.7%およびB:0.05〜0.5%を含有し、残部Feおよび不可避的不純物からなる組成を有することを特徴とする耐焼付き性と耐摩耗性に優れた鋳物。
% By mass
C: 0.4 to 3.0%, Si: 0.1 to 2%,
Mn: 0.2-4%, Cr: 4-25%,
Mo: 0.2-6%
Further, it contains P: 0.2 to 0.7% and B: 0.05 to 0.5%, and has a composition composed of the remaining Fe and inevitable impurities, and is excellent in seizure resistance and wear resistance.
前記組成に加えてさらに、質量%で、V:7%未満、Nb:2%未満、Ni:5%未満、W:3%未満のうちから選ばれた1種または2種以上を含有する組成とすることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の鋳物。   In addition to the above composition, the composition further contains one or more selected from the group consisting of V: less than 7%, Nb: less than 2%, Ni: less than 5%, and W: less than 3%. 2. The casting according to claim 1, wherein
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