JP4553243B2 - Image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus including a process cartridge that includes an image carrier and a rotating body unit that are integrally assembled and is detachably attached to an image forming apparatus main body.

  An image forming apparatus having a process cartridge is conventionally known (see, for example, Patent Document 1). Such an image forming apparatus is configured as, for example, an electronic copying machine, a printer, a facsimile, or a complex machine thereof, and the rotating body unit is configured as, for example, a developing unit or a cleaning unit. The rotator unit has a rotator composed of, for example, a developing roller or a cleaning brush, and the rotator is disposed to face the image carrier, and the shaft of the rotator is rotatably supported by the unit body. .

  In the image forming apparatus having the above-described configuration, the main body side gear is supported by the main body side output shaft that is rotatably supported by the main body of the image forming apparatus, and the main body side gear is fixed to the rotating body shaft. Drive-coupled to the gear directly or via at least one idler gear, the main body side output shaft is rotationally driven by a drive motor provided on the image forming apparatus main body side, and the main body side gear and the rotating body side gear are rotated. Therefore, the rotation body can be transmitted to the shaft of the rotating body, thereby rotating the rotating body.

  At that time, the shaft of the rotating body side gear is rotatably supported by the unit body of the rotating body unit, whereas the body side gear is supported by the body side output shaft supported by the image forming apparatus body. Therefore, there is a possibility that the distance between the center axes of the gears meshing with each other varies due to the accumulation of tolerances. If the distance between the center axes of the gears engaged with each other greatly deviates from a predetermined appropriate value due to such variations, vibrations are generated when the gears engaged with each other rotate, and this is transmitted to the image carrier and formed on the image carrier. Inevitably, the image quality of the toner image deteriorates.

JP 2001-201999 A

  An object of the present invention is to provide an image forming apparatus that can prevent or effectively suppress the above-described problems.

  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention includes an image carrier and a rotary unit that are integrally assembled, and includes a process cartridge that is detachably attached to the main body of the image forming apparatus. The unit includes: a rotating body disposed opposite to the image carrier; a unit main body that rotatably supports and positions a shaft of the rotating body; and a rotating body side gear fixed to the shaft of the rotating body. The main body side output shaft is rotatably supported by the main body of the image forming apparatus, the outer gear is supported by the main body side output shaft, and the process cartridge is mounted on the main body of the image forming apparatus. The rotating body side gear is drivingly connected to the main body side gear, and the rotation of the main body side output shaft that is rotationally driven by a drive motor provided on the image forming apparatus main body side is transmitted through the main body side gear and the rotating body side gear. rotation In the image forming apparatus in which the rotating body is rotated and driven, one part of the output shaft on the main body side is supported rotatably with respect to the main body of the image forming apparatus, and the process cartridge is mounted on the main body of the image forming apparatus In this state, the other part of the main body side output shaft is rotatably fitted and positioned in a reference hole formed in the unit main body of the rotating body unit. Proposed (claim 1).

  The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the main body side gear is supported so as to be movable in the axial direction with respect to the main body side output shaft, and the process is mounted on the main body of the image forming apparatus. It is advantageous if the spring is biased towards the cartridge (claim 2).

  Further, in the image forming apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, the drive transmission device from the drive motor to the main body side output shaft is wound around a pulley fixed to the main body side output shaft and the pulley. It is advantageous if a belt is included (claim 3).

  Further, in the image forming apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is advantageous that a chamfer is formed on an edge portion of the reference hole facing the main body side gear (claim 4). .

  Furthermore, in the image forming apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, it is advantageous that the main body side output shaft is fitted into the reference hole via a bearing (claim 5).

  6. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the rotating body includes a developing roller, the rotating body unit includes a developing unit, and is carried by the developing roller and conveyed. It is advantageous that the toner image is formed on the image carrier by an agent.

  Further, in the image forming apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, the rotating body is constituted by a cleaning brush, the rotating body unit is constituted by a cleaning unit, and a toner image formed on the image carrier is received. It is advantageous that the transfer residual toner adhering to the image carrier after being transferred to the transfer material is removed by the action of the cleaning brush.

  According to the present invention, the main body side output shaft on which the main body side gear is supported and the shaft on which the rotating body side gear is fixedly supported are both positioned with respect to the unit main body. Less. In addition, since the main body side output shaft is supported at the two positions of the image forming apparatus main body and the unit main body, it is possible to effectively prevent the main body side output shaft from being bent and to cause uneven rotation on the output shaft. Thus, a high-quality toner image can be formed on the image carrier.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described, and the above-described problems will be clarified more specifically according to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view schematically showing a process cartridge 1 loaded at a predetermined position in the image forming apparatus main body and other process equipment. The process cartridge 1 is, as will be described later, the image forming apparatus main body. Removably attached to the. The process cartridge 1 shown here includes an image carrier 2 made of a drum-shaped photoconductor and a developing unit 3 which is an example of a rotating unit. The image carrier 2 and the developing unit 3 will be described later. Is assembled in one piece. The developing unit 3 includes a developing roller 4 which is an example of a rotating body disposed to face the image carrier 2 and a unit main body 6 which rotatably supports a shaft 5 of the developing roller 4. The shaft 5 is formed integrally with the developing roller 4 or is integrally connected to the developing roller 4. The unit body 6 has a developing case 7 in which a dry developer D is accommodated, and the developing roller 4 is disposed in the developing case 7. The unit main body can be configured with only the developing case.

  During the image forming operation, the image carrier 2 is driven to rotate in the counterclockwise direction in FIG. 1, and at this time, the image carrier 2 is charged to a predetermined polarity by the charging roller 8 and the exposure surface (not shown) is exposed on the charged surface. The writing light L emitted from the apparatus is irradiated, whereby an electrostatic latent image is formed on the image carrier 2.

  On the other hand, the developing roller 4 of the developing unit 3 is driven to rotate in the clockwise direction in FIG. 1, and at this time, the developer D is carried and conveyed on the peripheral surface of the developing roller 4 and formed on the image carrier 2 by the developer. The electrostatic latent image is visualized as a toner image. This toner image is fed from a paper feeding device (not shown) and transferred to the transfer material P conveyed in the direction of arrow A by the action of the transfer roller 13. The transfer material P leaves the image carrier 2 and then passes through a fixing device (not shown). At this time, the toner image is fixed to the transfer material P by the action of heat and pressure. It is also possible to transfer the toner image on the image carrier 2 to a transfer material made of an intermediate transfer member, and transfer the toner image on the intermediate transfer member to the final transfer material.

  The transfer residual toner adhering to the image carrier after the toner image is transferred to the transfer material P is removed by the cleaning unit 9. The cleaning unit 9 shown here has a cleaning brush 11 rotatably supported by the unit body 10 and a cleaning blade 12 supported by the unit body 10, and the cleaning brush 11 and the cleaning blade 12 cooperate with each other. By the action, the transfer residual toner on the image carrier is removed. In the cleaning unit 9 of this example, a cleaning case is configured by the unit body 10.

  FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional plan view of the process cartridge 1 shown in FIG. In this figure, the charging roller 8 and the cleaning unit 9 shown in FIG. 1 are not shown. 2 indicates the near side of the image forming apparatus main body 14, and R indicates the back side of the image forming apparatus main body 14 (the same applies to FIGS. 3 to 8, 10 and 11). FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the process cartridge 1 as viewed from the back side of the image forming apparatus main body.

  As shown in FIG. 2, front and rear flanges 15 and 16 are press-fitted and fixed to respective longitudinal ends of the image carrier 2 formed in a drum shape, and the image carrier is placed in the center holes of both flanges 15 and 16. The body drive shaft 17 is inserted, and the image carrier 2 is supported by the drive shaft 17 via the flanges 15 and 16. The drive shaft 17 is rotatably supported by a back side plate 18 on the back side of the image forming apparatus main body 14 and a support plate 19 fixed to the back side plate 18 via a bearing.

  Further, an opening 21 is formed in the front side plate 20 on the near side of the image forming apparatus main body 14, and a face plate 22 is located in the opening 21, and an end portion on the near side of the drive shaft 17 is located on the face plate 22 via a bearing. It is supported rotatably. The face plate 22 is correctly positioned on the front side plate 20 and is detachably fixed. In this way, the image carrier 2 is correctly positioned with respect to the image forming apparatus main body 14. Reference numeral 50 in FIG. 2 indicates a front door located on the front side of the front plate 20.

  A large number of teeth are formed in the center hole of the flange 16 on the back side, and these teeth mesh with teeth 24 formed on an engagement member 23 fixed to the drive shaft 17. Further, a gear 25 is fixed to the back side portion of the drive shaft 17, and a drive gear 26 rotatably supported by the back side plate 18 and the support plate 19 is engaged with the gear 25. When the drive gear 26 is rotationally driven by a motor (not shown), the rotation is transmitted to the drive shaft 17 via the gear 25, and the rotation of the drive shaft 17 is caused by the engagement member 23 and the rear flange 16. Is transmitted to the image carrier 2. As a result, the image carrier 2 is rotationally driven counterclockwise in FIG. 1, and the above-described image forming operation is executed.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the unit main body 6 of the developing unit 3 has a front side plate 27 and a back side plate 28, and the shaft 5 of the developing roller 4 has bearings 60, 61 on these side plates 27, 28. And is positioned relative to the unit main body 6. Thus, the unit main body 6 serves to support and position the shaft 5 of the rotating body in a rotatable manner. Further, the rotating body side gear 29 is fixed to the back end portion of the shaft 5, and the idler shaft 30 is positioned and fixed to the back side plate 28 of the unit body 6 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. The idler gear 31 is rotatably supported on the idler shaft 30 via a bearing 62. The idler gear 31 meshes with the rotating body side gear 29 described above. The idler shaft 30 may be rotatably supported by the unit body 6 and the idler gear 31 may be fixed to the idler shaft. In any case, the idler gear 31 is rotatably supported by the unit body 6 via the idler shaft 30.

  As described above, the rotating body unit configured as the developing unit 3 has the rotating body side gear 29 fixed to the shaft 5 of the developing roller 4 which is an example of the rotating body. It also has an idler gear 31 that is rotatably supported by the unit body 6 via an idler shaft 30.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, the main body side output shaft 32 is rotatably supported via a bearing 63 in the reference mounting hole 75 of the back side plate 18 of the image forming apparatus main body 14. A main body side gear 33 is supported by 32. As shown in FIG. 3, the main body side gear 33 is engaged with the idler gear 31 in a state where the process cartridge 1 is mounted at a predetermined position in the image forming apparatus main body 14. At this time, the main body side gear 33 may be integrally fixed to the main body side output shaft 32. However, in the illustrated example, the main body side gear 33 does not rotate relative to the main body side output shaft 32. The main body side output shaft 32 is supported so as to be movable in the axial direction of the side output shaft 32. This point will be described in detail later.

  As described above, in the image forming apparatus of this example, the rotating body side gear 29 is drivingly connected to the main body side gear 33 via the single idler gear 31. On the other hand, a plurality of idler gears supported rotatably on the unit main body via an idler shaft may be provided, and the rotating body side gear 29 may be drivingly connected to the main body side gear 33 via these idler gears. Alternatively, the rotating body side gear 29 may be directly connected to the main body side gear 33 without providing the idler gear. In any case, the rotating body side gear 29 is drivingly connected to the main body side gear 33 in a state where the process cartridge 1 is mounted on the image forming apparatus main body 14.

  The main body side output shaft 32 is rotationally driven by a drive motor provided on the main body side of the image forming apparatus. In the illustrated example, a pulley 64 is fixed to the main body side output shaft 32 as shown in FIGS. 2, 5, and 9, and a drive fixedly supported on the main body of the image forming apparatus as shown in FIG. A driving gear 71 is fixed to the output shaft of the motor 65, the driving gear 71 meshes with another gear 72, and a driving pulley 66 is fixed coaxially with the gear 72. A timing belt 67 is connected to these pulleys 64, 65. Is wrapped around. When the drive motor 65 is actuated, the rotation is transmitted to the main body side output shaft 32 via the gears 71 and 72, the drive side pulley 66, the timing belt 67 and the driven side pulley 64. The rotation of the main body side output shaft 32 thus rotated by the drive motor 65 is transmitted to the shaft 5 of the developing roller 4 via the main body side gear 33, the idler gear 31 and the rotating body side gear 29, and the developing roller 4 Is rotated in the clockwise direction in FIG. 1, and the above-described developing operation is executed. When the idler gear is omitted, the main body side gear 33 is directly meshed with the rotating body side gear 29, and the rotation is transmitted from the main body side gear 33 to the rotating body side gear 29.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, positioning members 34 and 35 are arranged outside the respective longitudinal ends of the unit body 6, and the positioning members 34 and 35 allow the image carrier 2 and the development to be performed. The shafts 5 of the rollers 4 are positioned and connected to each other. That is, annular projections 36 and 37 concentric with the drive shaft 17 are provided on the flanges 15 and 16 fixed to the respective end portions of the image carrier 2, and the outer peripheral surfaces of the annular projections 36 and 37. In addition, holes 40 and 41 formed in the positioning members 34 and 35 are detachably fitted through the bearings 38 and 39, respectively. The shaft 5 of the developing roller 4 is also rotatably fitted to the positioning members 34 and 35 via bearings 51 and 52. Thereby, the image carrier 2 and the developing roller 4 are positioned. Further, a secondary reference hole 42 made of a long hole is formed in the positioning member 35 on the back side, and a secondary reference pin 43 fixed to the unit main body 6 is fitted in the secondary reference hole 42. Similarly, as shown in FIG. 2, a secondary reference hole 53 made of a long hole is also formed in the positioning member 34 on the near side, and a reference pin 43 is fitted in the secondary reference hole 53. Thus, the unit main body 6 is prohibited from rotating around the central axis of the developing roller 4 by fitting the sub reference pin 43 into the sub reference holes 42 and 53 formed in the positioning members 34 and 35. Is done.

  As described above, the image carrier 2 and the developing roller 4 are correctly positioned and connected to each other to form an integral process cartridge 1. In addition, the distance between the central axis of the image carrier 2 and the central axis of the developing roller 4 is correctly regulated. As a result, when the image carrier 2 and the developing roller 4 are arranged so as to face each other with a small gap as in the illustrated example, the gap is correctly maintained, and the image carrier 2 When the developing roller 4 is configured so as to be in contact with and opposed to each other, the contact pressure is correctly regulated, and in any case, a high-quality toner image is formed on the image carrier 2. Can do.

  Further, in the process cartridge 1 of this example, as shown in FIG. 2, screws 44 and 54 are inserted into the secondary reference holes 53 and 42 formed in the positioning members 34 and 35, respectively. Since 54 is formed on the secondary reference pin 43, it is screwed onto the screw and tightened, whereby the secondary reference pin 43 is fixed to the positioning members 34 and 35. In this way, the unit main body 6 and the positioning members 34 and 35 are fixedly connected to each other, thereby preventing the inclination of the idler shaft 30 due to the bending of the unit main body 6, and the idler gear 31 and the gears 29 and 33 meshing with the idler gear 31. The variation in the inter-axis distance can be prevented, the gear meshing unevenness can be suppressed, and the image quality of the toner image formed on the image carrier 2 can be improved.

  Further, in the process cartridge 1 of this example, a common pin is used as the slave reference pin 43 fitted in the slave reference holes 53 and 42 formed in the positioning member 34 on the front side and the positioning member 35 on the back side, respectively. The secondary reference pin 43 extends substantially parallel to the shaft 5 of the developing roller 4. In this way, since the front side portion and the back side portion of the secondary reference pin 43 are concentrically positioned, the variation in the inter-axis distance between the idler gear 31 and the main body side gear 33 due to the inclination of the unit main body 6 is prevented. Accordingly, a high-quality toner image can be formed on the image carrier 2.

  As described above, since the flanges 15 and 16 fixed to the image carrier 2 are fitted to the drive shaft 17 that is positioned and supported with respect to the image forming apparatus main body 14, the image carrier 2 has the image. It is correctly positioned with respect to the forming apparatus body 14. In addition, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the positioning pin 45 projecting from the positioning member 35 on the back side is fitted into the positioning hole 55 formed on the back side plate 18 of the image forming apparatus main body 14, and the front side. The positioning pin 46 projecting from the positioning member 34 on the side fits into the positioning hole 56 formed in the face plate 22, thereby preventing the process cartridge 1 from rotating around the central axis of the image carrier 2. The entire process cartridge 1 is correctly positioned with respect to the image forming apparatus main body 14.

  To remove the process cartridge 1 from the image forming apparatus main body 14, the front door 50 shown in FIG. 2 is opened, the face plate 22 is detached from the front side plate 20, and then the process cartridge 1 is pulled out to the front side as indicated by an arrow B. That's fine. At this time, the drive shaft 17 remains in the main body of the image forming apparatus, and the idler gear 31 of the process cartridge 1 is disengaged from the main body side gear 33 supported by the main body of the image forming apparatus. Thus, the image carrier 2 and the development unit 3 can be separated by removing the positioning members 34 and 35 from the image carrier 2 and the development unit 3 after taking the process cartridge 1 out of the image forming apparatus main body. .

  The process cartridge 1 can be correctly positioned and loaded at a predetermined position in the main body of the image forming apparatus by an operation reverse to the operation described above. A guide groove (not shown) is formed in the process cartridge 1, and a guide rail (not shown) is also fixed to the image forming apparatus main body 14, and the process cartridge 1 is pulled out on the front side or on the back side. When pushed in, the guide groove fits into the guide rail and slides along the guide rail.

  Further, in the process cartridge 1 of this example, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the free end side of the idler shaft 30 is fitted into the hole 47 formed in the positioning member 35 and supported by the positioning member 35. Has been. Thus, the idler shaft 30 is held by the positioning member 35 so that the external force transmitted from the main body side gear 33 to the idler gear 31 is received by the positioning member 35 when the main body side gear 33 rotates. The idler shaft 30 is received by the positioning member 35 so that the idler shaft 30 is not bent and deformed by an external force. This effectively suppresses vibration of the idler shaft 30 due to an external force exerted from the main body side gear 33 to the idler gear 31, and banding occurs in the toner image formed on the image carrier 2. Can be prevented. Even when a plurality of idler gears engaged with each other are rotatably supported by the unit main body 6 via the respective idler shafts, each idler shaft is It is held by the positioning member. In this way, a high quality image can be obtained.

  In the process cartridge 1 of this example, as shown in FIG. 4, the idler shaft 30 has a base end fixed to the unit body 6, and the idler gear 31 is connected to the idler shaft 30 via a bearing 62. In this case, the idler gear 31 is positioned in the axial direction by prohibiting the idler gear 31 from moving in the axial direction by the positioning member 35. In the example shown in FIG. 4, a boss portion 48 is formed on the positioning member 35, the boss portion 48 and the flange portion 57 of the idler shaft 30 abut against the idler gear 31, and the gear 31 is free to move in the axial direction. Is prohibited. With this configuration, a dedicated member for positioning the idler gear 31 in the axial direction can be omitted, and the cost of the process cartridge 1 can be reduced.

  By the way, in the image forming apparatus described above, the shaft 5 of the rotating body side gear 29 and the idler shaft 30 of the idler gear 31 are rotatably supported by the unit body 6 of the developing unit 3, whereas the body side gear 33. Is supported by the main body side output shaft 32 supported by the image forming apparatus main body 14, and therefore, with only the above-described configuration, the distance between the center lines of the meshing gears varies due to the accumulation of assembly tolerances of the respective shafts. End up. That is, when the idler gear 31 is provided as shown in FIG. 3, the distance L1 between the center lines of the idler gear 31 and the main body side gear 33 varies. When the idler gear 31 is not provided and the rotating body side gear 29 is directly meshed with the main body side gear 33, the distance L2 between the center lines of these gears 29 and 33 varies. In this way, if the distance between the center lines of the gears 31, 33 or 29, 33 meshing with each other greatly deviates from an appropriate value, rotation transmission unevenness occurs, and vibrations generated thereby are transmitted to the image carrier 2. The defect that the image quality of the toner image formed on the image carrier 2 deteriorates is inevitable.

  Therefore, in the image forming apparatus of this example, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the reference hole 68 is formed in the side plate 28 on the back side of the unit body 6, and the process cartridge 1 is mounted on the image forming apparatus body 14. In this case, the front side end portion of the main body side output shaft 32 is positioned so as to be rotatably fitted in the reference hole 68 via the bearing 69. On the other hand, as described above, the idler shaft 30 and the shaft 5 of the developing roller 4 are positioned with respect to the unit body 6. Even when a plurality of idler gears are provided, each idler shaft that supports each idler gear is positioned with respect to the unit body. Thus, the main body side output shaft 32 on which the main body side gear 33 is supported, the idler shaft 30 on which the idler gear 31 is supported, and the main body side output shaft 32 on which the main body side gear 33 is supported are all common. The main body unit 6 is positioned. For this reason, the distance L1 between the center lines of the idler gear 31 and the main body side gear 33 does not vary due to accumulation of dimensional tolerances, and the distance L1 can be maintained at a predetermined dimension with high accuracy. Similarly, even when the idler gear 31 is not provided, the distance L2 between the center lines of the rotor side gear 29 and the main body side gear 33 that are directly meshed with each other can be kept at a predetermined dimension with high accuracy. As a result, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of uneven rotation transmission during the rotation of the gear, thereby preventing the occurrence of vibrations, and improving the image quality of the toner image formed on the image carrier 2.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, the main body side output shaft 32 is rotatably supported on the back side plate 18 of the image forming apparatus main body 14 via a bearing 63. In order to support the image forming apparatus main body more firmly, as shown by phantom lines in FIG. 5, the support plate 76 is fixed to the back side plate 18, and the main body side output shaft 32 is fixed to the support plate 66. Also, it may be supported rotatably via a bearing. The main body side output shaft 32 is positioned and supported at two positions with respect to the image forming apparatus main body 14. However, with this configuration, the main body side output shaft 32 is positioned by being fitted to the reference hole 68 of the unit main body 6 via the bearing 69, so that the main body side output shaft 32 is positioned and supported at a total of three locations. Will be. If it becomes like this, since it is difficult to make all the center axis lines of three bearings correspond, the main body side output shaft 32 supported by the three bearings will bend. When the main body side output shaft 32 is bent as described above, uneven rotation occurs at the time of rotation, thereby causing uneven density in the toner image formed on the image carrier 2.

  Therefore, in the image forming apparatus of this example, as shown in FIG. 5, one part of the main body side output shaft 32 is rotatably supported by a reference mounting hole 75 formed in the back side plate 18 via a bearing 63. Then, the other part of the main body side output shaft 32 is rotatably fitted via a bearing 69 to a reference hole 68 formed in the unit main body 6 of the process cartridge 1 attached to the image forming apparatus main body 14. It is positioned. As described above, one part of the main body side output shaft 32 is rotatably supported with respect to the image forming apparatus main body 14, and the process cartridge 1 is mounted on the image forming apparatus main body 14 in addition to the main body side output shaft 32. Is positioned so as to be rotatably fitted in a reference hole 68 formed in the unit main body 6 of the rotating body unit.

  According to the above-described configuration, the main body side output shaft 32 is supported at two locations, so that the main body side output shaft 32 is not greatly bent and the main body side output shaft 32 is prevented from causing uneven rotation. Thus, a high-quality toner image with reduced density unevenness can be formed on the image carrier 2. If the main body side output shaft 32 is supported at two places, the main body side output shaft 32 can be prevented from being greatly bent even if the concentricity of the bearings 63 and 69 at each of the support places is somewhat poor. Moreover, since the main body side output shaft 32 is supported at two places, the support stability thereof is not impaired.

  As described above, when the main body side output shaft 32 is configured to be supported at one place with respect to the image forming apparatus main body 14, the main body side output shaft 32 is set when the process cartridge 1 is not loaded in the main body of the image forming apparatus. Is in a state where it can slightly move in the direction indicated by the two-dot chain line arrow C in FIG. Therefore, when the process cartridge 1 is mounted on the image forming apparatus main body 14, it may be difficult to correctly fit the main body side output shaft 32 into the reference hole 68 of the unit main body 6.

  Therefore, in the image forming apparatus of this example, as described above, the main body side gear 33 is supported so as to be movable in the axial direction with respect to the main body side output shaft 32, and as shown in FIG. A compression coil spring 77 is wound around the main body side output shaft 32, and the main body side gear 33 is biased by the spring 77 toward the process cartridge 1 mounted on the image forming apparatus main body 14. ing. In the state shown in FIG. 5, the main body side gear 33 pressurized by the compression coil spring 77 is received and stopped by the stopper 78 locked to the main body side output shaft 32.

  As shown in FIG. 6, when the process cartridge 1 is pushed in the direction of arrow B and the process cartridge 1 is loaded into the image forming apparatus main body, the main body side output shaft 32 is slightly around the bearing 63 (FIG. 5) side. Since it is inclined, the idler gear 31 may hit the main body side gear 33. Also in this case, as the process cartridge 1 is pushed inward, the compression coil spring 77 is compressed and deformed, and the main body side gear 33 moves relative to the main body side output shaft 32. As shown in FIG. 6, a bearing 69 made of, for example, a ball bearing is press-fitted into the main body side output shaft 32.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 7, the bearing 69 starts to fit into the reference hole 68 formed in the unit main body 6, and when the bearing 69 finishes fitting into the reference hole 68 as shown in FIG. 8, the main body side output shaft 32. Is positioned and the inclination is eliminated, so that the abutment between the main body side gear 33 and the idler gear 31 is eliminated, and the main body side gear 33 is pressed by the compression coil spring 77 to be relatively relative to the main body side output shaft 32. It moves forward and is stopped by a stopper 78. In this way, the main body side output shaft 32 can be reliably fitted into the reference hole 68.

  The main body side gear 33 can be fixedly supported on the main body side output shaft 32, but in this case, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the length L3 of the reference hole 68 formed in the unit main body 6 is used. Must be set larger. When the process cartridge 1 is pushed inward as indicated by an arrow B in FIG. 10 and the bearing 69 is fitted into the reference hole 68, the inclination of the main body side output shaft 32 is corrected. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 11, the main body side output shaft 32 can be fitted into the reference hole 68 without the idler gear 31 hitting the main body side gear 33. 10 and 11, the main body side output shaft 32 can be fitted into the reference hole 68. According to this configuration, the length L3 of the reference hole 68 is set to be long. Since it is necessary, the cost and weight of the process cartridge 1 increase. Such an inconvenience does not occur in the image forming apparatus shown in FIGS.

  As described above with reference to FIG. 9, the drive transmission device from the drive motor 65 to the main body side output shaft 32 is wound around the pulley 64 and the pulley 64 fixed to the main body side output shaft 32. The belt 67 is included. Therefore, when the process cartridge 1 is not loaded in the main body of the image forming apparatus, even if the main body side output shaft 32 is inclined in the direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. 9, for example, the belt 67 moves flexibly. Therefore, a large external force is not applied to the element of the drive transmission device, and this is not damaged.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 8, 10, and 11, a chamfer 70 is formed at the edge of the reference hole 68 facing the main body side gear 33. For this reason, when the process cartridge 1 is mounted on the image forming apparatus main body 14, even if the main body side output shaft 32 is inclined, the front end of the main body side output shaft 32 is guided by the chamfer 70 while the main body side output shaft 32 is inclined. The front end of the output shaft 32 can be securely fitted into the reference hole 68.

  Further, since the main body side output shaft 32 is fitted into the reference hole 68 via a bearing 69 provided on the shaft 32, when the main body side output shaft 32 rotates for drive transmission, the main body side output shaft 32 is output. The sliding resistance that the shaft 32 receives from the reference hole 68 side can be reduced, and the power transmission efficiency can be increased.

  The process cartridge 1 having the image carrier 2 and the developing unit 3 has been described above. However, other process equipment, for example, the cleaning unit 9 shown in FIG. The process cartridge can also be configured to be a component of the cartridge 1.

  Further, in the illustrated process cartridge 1, the rotating body is composed of the developing roller 4, the rotating body unit is configured by the developing unit 3, and the developer D carried on the developing roller 4 is conveyed onto the image carrier 2. Although it is configured to form a toner image, the process cartridge can be configured in various other forms. For example, the rotator is constituted by the cleaning brush 11 shown in FIG. 1, the rotator unit is constituted by the cleaning unit 9, and the toner image formed on the image carrier 2 is transferred to a transfer material. The process cartridge can also be configured to remove the transfer residual toner adhering to the carrier 2 by the action of the cleaning brush 11.

It is a vertical sectional view showing an outline of a process cartridge and other process equipment. FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional plan view of the process cartridge shown in FIG. 1. It is a perspective view when a process cartridge is seen from the back side. It is explanatory drawing which shows the meshing state of the rotary body side gear and the idler gear. FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a positional relationship between a unit main body and a main body side output shaft when a process cartridge is mounted in the image forming apparatus main body. FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a state when a process cartridge is pushed into the image forming apparatus main body and mounted. FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a state when a process cartridge is pushed into the image forming apparatus main body and mounted. FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing a state when the process cartridge is completely installed in the image forming apparatus main body. It is the schematic of the drive transmission apparatus from a drive motor to a main body side output shaft. FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing a state when a process cartridge of another form is pushed into the image forming apparatus main body and mounted. FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing a state when the process cartridge shown in FIG. 10 has been attached to the main body of the image forming apparatus.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Process cartridge 2 Image carrier 3 Developing unit 4 Developing roller 5 Axis 6 Unit main body 9 Cleaning unit 11 Cleaning brush 14 Image forming apparatus main body 29 Rotating body side gear 33 Main body side gear 64 Pulley 65 Drive motor 67 Belt 68 Reference hole 69 Bearing 70 Chamfering D Developer P Transfer material

Claims (7)

An image carrier and a rotator unit that are integrally assembled, and a process cartridge that is detachably attached to the image forming apparatus main body, the rotator unit facing the image carrier. A rotating body arranged; a unit main body that rotatably supports and positions a shaft of the rotating body; and a rotating body side gear fixed to the shaft of the rotating body. An output shaft is rotatably supported, a main body side gear is supported on the main body side output shaft, and the rotating body side gear is connected to the main body side gear in a state where the process cartridge is mounted on the main body of the image forming apparatus. The rotation of the main body side output shaft that is drivingly connected and rotated by a drive motor provided on the main body side of the image forming apparatus is transmitted to the shaft of the rotating body via the main body side gear and the rotating body side gear, and the rotating body Rotate In the image forming apparatus to be moving,
One part of the main body side output shaft is rotatably supported with respect to the image forming apparatus main body, and the other part of the main body side output shaft is rotated while the process cartridge is mounted on the main body of the image forming apparatus. An image forming apparatus characterized by being rotatably fitted and positioned in a reference hole formed in a unit main body of a body unit. The main body side gear is supported so as to be movable in the axial direction with respect to the main body side output shaft, and is spring-biased toward the process cartridge mounted on the main body of the image forming apparatus. The image forming apparatus according to 1. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the drive transmission device from the drive motor to the main body side output shaft includes a pulley fixed to the main body side output shaft and a belt wound around the pulley. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a chamfer is formed on an edge portion of the reference hole facing the main body side gear. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the main body side output shaft is fitted into the reference hole via a bearing. 6. The rotating body according to claim 1, wherein the rotating body is composed of a developing roller, and the rotating body unit is constituted by a developing unit, and a toner image is formed on the image bearing body by a developer carried on the developing roller. The image forming apparatus according to any one of the above. The rotating body is composed of a cleaning brush, and the rotating body unit is constituted by a cleaning unit, and after the toner image formed on the image carrier is transferred to a transfer material, the transfer residual toner that adheres to the image carrier The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the image forming apparatus is removed by an action of the cleaning brush.

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