JP4546942B2 - Water supply equipment at disaster prevention and evacuation sites - Google Patents

Description

The present invention, in a large earthquake disaster, in all of the refugees took refuge in evacuation location, Soku, was set to that obtained to supply fresh drinking water, disaster prevention, a water supply device in a shelter.
Thus, the present invention is the above-mentioned disaster prevention, each water tank of the water supply device in a shelter in evacuation location, in advance thereof in consideration of the number of people及beauty number of days used, such as evacuation, ambient or space areas of the entire quantity refuge the utilized install and configure the water tank body in a predetermined manner disaster, a water supply device in a shelter.

In the case of the prior art, the water tank of water, which seems to correspond to the land, such as by providing a Bei you蓄, etc., also plastic bottles, and the like installed on the inner outside the various buildings, both a few days or months replacement for each, or the like to be replaced, and even was generally those requiring great labor及beauty money.

Accordingly, the present invention is, to refugees everyone in the number of people who were evacuated by a major earthquake, Soku, be one that was set to that obtained by supplying drinking water, are divided road by an earthquake, even if the water distribution vehicles can not arrive Also, even if a water truck arrives , there are a limited number of tanks, and there are times when it is necessary to distribute water more. Instead of these, many tanks filled with fresh drinking water can be used more quickly. It is intended to be able to supply drinking water sufficiently and sufficiently.

The present invention relates to one end side surface of each individual of a plurality of aquarium bodies (7) in which the aquarium (3) is placed in the support frame (2) even if the aquarium (3) rotates or disperses due to a large earthquake or disaster. The injection pipe (5) is fixed to the upper side of the part through the check valve (4), and the drain pipe (6) is fixed to the lower side of the other end side part through the valve (4a) that stops when water is cut off. One water tank body (7) is fitted with one end of each hose (8) in the opening of the injection pipe (5), and the other water tank body is opposed to the one water tank body (7) at a predetermined distance. The other end of each hose (8) is fixed to the opening of the drain pipe (6) of (7), and the cross section has an inverted U-shape on the upper part of each hose (8) between adjacent water tank bodies (7). It is a water supply device in a disaster prevention and evacuation site, which is covered with each safety plate (11) and has a series of water tank bodies (7) provided in the shape of a bank,
The safety plate (11) is formed by bending a steel plate into a U-shaped cross-section and matching the width of the steel plate to a predetermined distance between the water tank bodies (7). ) Is inserted into each support piece (12) disposed on the existing water tank body 7 side, and the other end of each support piece (12 disposed on the water tank body (7) to be installed next) ), The water tank body (7) is brought closer to the existing water tank body (7) side, and the safety plate (7) is placed on the side surface of the existing water tank body (7) and the next water tank body (7). 11), the safety plates (11) are sandwiched between both water tank bodies (7), the water tank bodies (7) are installed one after another, and the series of water tank bodies (7) are connected to the dam body. It is a water supply device at a disaster prevention and evacuation site.

Thus to the present invention, since took above means, when the drinking water of this is from a large earthquake or flood, the water tank body that is linked is by tremors, safety plate and the connection As the hose etc. come off, each water tank body becomes an individual water tank body, and a check valve and a valve to stop the water work, etc. Start up, open the lid, or insert a water tap into each lower valve, and drink immediately immediately.

  Embodiments shown in the drawings will be described in detail below.

Frame 1 in the four frame columns, and only set the corner frame shape, the support frame 2,2a provided in lazy each L-shaped cross section with support Yamagata steel inside the upper and lower portions of the frame body 1 in addition to the corner frame shape, the upper portion of the support frame 2a, is placed to secure the water tank 3, a part of the side surface portions of the side edges on the water tank 3, note inlet pipe through the check valve 4 5 with fixed and this with the water tank 3 through a valve 4a stops when suspension of water supply to the lower side of the other side portion to secure the drainage tube 6 provided with a water tank body 7, the note inlet pipe 5 one water tank body 7 and which Each end of the hose 8 is connected to each opening of the drain pipe 6 of the other water tank 3 of the opposite water tank body 7. One end (upper end) of the hose 8 is easily fitted to the injection pipe 5 when pulled, but is fitted so as not to leak water, and the other end (lower end) is fixed to the drain pipe 6. The hose 8 has an upper side facing a position higher than the opening of the injection port 5, and a support 9 fixed to the support frame 2 a attached to both frames of the upper part of the frame column 1. The water tank bodies 7 are connected by the hose 8 and installed in the form of a series of dam bodies.

This aquarium body 7 is to be installed in evacuation areas, public and pointed buildings, etc. for public and group use, and is premised on rotating or scattering in advance in the event of a major earthquake. The above-mentioned hose 8 is fitted between the water tank bodies 7 to be installed, and each water tank body 7 is made to flow and is always filled with water, and when the water tank body 7 moves and disperses, Each hose 8 is provided so that each hose is detached and becomes a water tank body of each individual. In addition each water tank body 7, taking into account the number of days to the number及ensure refugees to evacuate to the shelter, to prepare a water tank body 7 to meet to this, the safety plate 11 provided continuously at regular intervals as described above A series of water tank bodies 7 are provided in a bank shape.

In addition, the water tank body 7 does not use the frame pillar body 1, but instead of providing the base 10 at the bottom of the water tank 3, as shown in FIG. Good.

And Thus, in order to protect the note inlet pipe 5及排water pipe 6 are connected by the hose 8 of the cross-sectional inverted U from the upper surface portion of the note inlet pipe 5及排water tube 6 between the two water tank body 7 respective NOTE ON pipe 5 covered with a shaped safety plate 11, to preserve wastewater pipe 6及hose 8.

Safety plate 11 is not shown both sides plate portions, the safety plate 11 are the cross sectional inverted U-shaped plate on each side section, the check valve 4 and the valve 4a between the water tank body 7 which faces In addition, a reverse U-shaped piece is provided in each portion facing the support pieces 12 at the bottom of each water tank 3, and a small plate is provided in a portion facing the bottom of the support pieces 12 on the upper side surface of the water tank on the right side of the drawing. When the safety plate 11 is engaged and covered on the check valves 4 between the opposing water tank bodies 7, the valves 4a that stop when water is cut off, and the hose 8, the inverted U-shaped piece supports the lower part. Since the piece 12 is engaged and enclosed in the inverted U-shaped piece, and the small flat plate is positioned at the lower part of the upper support piece 12, when covering, each water tank is opened slightly to cover each tank body 7. in those Sessure, the safety plate 11, the lower portion of the support piece 12 is inverted U-shaped with the upper portion of the support piece 12 suppresses upward movement of Kodaira plate Since engages the interior, i.e., over, is closed to the left and right both respective check valve 5及排water valve 6 is fully protected.

In this way, the present invention prepares for a large disaster such as an earthquake or flood, and has a water tank body 7 having a water amount that can sufficiently provide the number of evacuation places in each district and the number of people evacuating nearby. , using the surroundings and land fOR shelter, the water tank body 7, and had been placed in the first part side of the water pipe that was Tsunagi設to tap this tube was引設to the site, day-to-day use the water canal As long as each water tank body 7 is always filled with water by each hose 8, once a large earthquake occurs, each hose 8 can be easily detached by a strong earthquake, and each water tank body 7 For example, even if it is spun down and scattered, it can be swung up even if it is scattered, and it can be taken immediately and quickly by many refugees. However, even if the water truck cannot arrive, it can be safely drunk for several days.

In this case, a hose 8 for connecting the drain pipe 6 and note inlet pipe 5, the former, each support are fitted without fixing provided as outside leakage vibration of that if movement. The example in consideration ten thousand Ichisoto enchanting that, for example, the hose 8, while the upper portion width length in the horizontal width of the water tank 3, arranged in a triangle shape with a base mounting portion of the drainage tube 6 If attached, the water in the injection tube 5 will not leak even if the water tank 3 rolls back and forth from an upright position. Therefore, it is desirable to connect the hose 8 in this triangular shape.

In the present invention, each injection pipe 5, drain pipe 6, hose 8, and the like are always covered with a safety plate 11 and are securely protected. For example, the safety plate 11 is removed to try to mischief the water tank 3. Even if it does so, since it is supported by each support piece 12 of both water tank bodies 7, since this water tank body 7 cannot be removed unless it moves a lot, the water tank bodies 7 at both ends of a series of water tank bodies 7 are fixed to the foundation. As long as each water tank body 7 is installed at a fixed position, it is completely safe. Therefore, if there is a mischief, there is an abnormality in the water tank body 7, so that it can be easily identified and discovered.

Furthermore, in the present invention , it is beneficial from the viewpoint of aesthetics and environment to place a plant such as a flower by placing a box 14, for example , in the upper square frame-like support frame 2a.

As described above, in the present invention, the number of tank bodies 7 corresponding to the number of residents and the number of days that can be accommodated in each evacuation site are installed by making use of the surroundings and space of the evacuation sites. If it happens, no matter what disaster you encounter, the water tank body 7 will fall and the water will not leak, so it will be kept full, so that you can supply enough fresh drinking water immediately in the event of a disaster. is there.

It is the front view which omitted a part which shows one Example of this invention. It is the top view which abbreviate | omitted a part which shows the principal part of this invention. It is a front view which shows the water tank of the 2nd example of this invention.

1 ... Wakuhashiratai 2,2a ··· support frame 3 ... water tank 4 valve that closed when stopped at ... check valve 4a ·· water outage 5: Note input tube 6 ... drainage Pipe 7 ... Water tank body 8 ... Hose 11 ... Safety plate 12 ... Supporting piece

Claims (1)

Water tank (3), a major earthquake, disaster is placed on state also to the support frame (2) in and turn rolling and Chikarada by the like, one end side portion of each individual of the plurality of the water tank body (7) the top side with fixing the check valve Note inlet tube via the (4) (5) of fixed drain pipe (6) via a valve (4a) which stops when suspension of water supply to the lower side of the other end side portion NOTE fitted to one end of each hose to the opening (8) of the inlet tube (5), the other a water tank which faces the one water tank body (7) at a predetermined distance of each 1 aquarium body (7) body said the opening of the drainage pipe (7) (6) fixed to the other end of each hose (8), the upper cross section an inverted U-shape of each hose (8) between each adjacent water tank body (7) A water supply device at a disaster prevention and evacuation site, which is covered with each safety plate (11) and provided with a series of water tank bodies (7) in the shape of a bank ,
The safety plate (11) is formed by bending a steel plate into a U-shaped cross-section and matching the width of the steel plate to a predetermined distance between the water tank bodies (7). ) Is inserted into each support piece (12) disposed on the existing water tank body (7) side, and the other end is disposed on the water tank body (7) to be installed next. (12) The water tank body (7) is brought closer to the existing water tank body (7) side while being inserted into the water tank body (7) and the water tank body (7) to be installed next to the side of the safety tank. The both ends of the plate (11) are brought into close contact with each other, the safety plate (11) is sandwiched between both water tank bodies (7), and the water tank bodies (7) are installed one after another, and a series of water tank bodies (7) are attached. A water supply system for disaster prevention and evacuation , which is installed in the shape of a bank .

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