JP4545296B2 - Blur correction device - Google Patents

Blur correction device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4545296B2
JP4545296B2 JP2000261996A JP2000261996A JP4545296B2 JP 4545296 B2 JP4545296 B2 JP 4545296B2 JP 2000261996 A JP2000261996 A JP 2000261996A JP 2000261996 A JP2000261996 A JP 2000261996A JP 4545296 B2 JP4545296 B2 JP 4545296B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
correction lens
lens
guide
optical axis
gear
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2000261996A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2002072273A (en
Inventor
博之 関
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sigma Inc
Original Assignee
Sigma Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sigma Inc filed Critical Sigma Inc
Priority to JP2000261996A priority Critical patent/JP4545296B2/en
Publication of JP2002072273A publication Critical patent/JP2002072273A/en
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Publication of JP4545296B2 publication Critical patent/JP4545296B2/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、カメラ等に搭載される手ブレ等によるブレを補正するためのブレ補正装置に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来より、手振れを防止するために手ぶれに応じて補正レンズを光軸直角方向に移動して結像位置を補正するブレ補正装置を備えた光学装置が種々提案されており、補正レンズを光軸に対して垂直な平面内で移動させるのに、2方向に駆動装置を設け、駆動力を2方向に成分わけをして任意の位置にレンズを移動、制御している。その際に、特開平3−188430号公報や特開平10−254012に開示されるように、補正レンズが光軸周りに回転しない様にガイドするためのガイド軸や平行キーとキー溝を応用した機構等が用いられてきた。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、ガイド軸やキー溝等の機構を用いると、2方向の成分わけのためにそれぞれの方向にガイドが必要なため、ガイド軸なら2本分、キー溝機構ならば2個所分の広範囲なスペースを取られてしまっていた。そのため、装置をコンパクトにするのに障害となっていた。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、この様な課題を解決し、装置をコンパクトにする事を目的とし、ブレを補正する補正レンズと、補正レンズを保持する鏡室と、光軸に対して垂直な平面内に直角に配置された2つの駆動装置と、光軸周りに回転規制するためのギヤを用いたガイドにより構成し、前記鏡室に具備したラックとギヤを用いて、ガイドを行う事を特徴とするブレ補正装置である。
【0005】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の構成によれば、補正レンズを保持している鏡室に2方向の駆動装置により力を受け、任意の方向に補正レンズは移動する。その際に、補正レンズが回転しない様に、第1の方向にギヤの回転でガイドし、第2の方向にギヤとラックの歯面をキー溝の代わりにスライドさせてガイドすることにより、補正レンズはシフト移動する。また、第2の方向へは、ギヤ軸をガイドにしてシフトさせても良い。
【0006】
【実施例】
以下、図面を参照して本発明の最も良好な実施形態を説明する。
【0007】
図1乃至図4は本発明の実施例の構成を示す概略図であり、図1はブレ補正装置の部分を示す平面図、図2はボイスコイルモータ回りを示す図1のA−A断面図、図3はガイド回りを示す図1のB−B断面図、図4は位置検知素子回りを示す図1のC−C断面図で、図において同じ部材は同じ符号で示している。なお、図1においては電子基板12及びヨーク6、磁石5の記載を省略している。
【0008】
図1に示すように、ブレ補正装置は、本体4と鏡室2から構成され、鏡室2はブレ補正レンズ1を保持し、ボイスコイルモータのコイル3A,3Bが接着されている。
【0009】
また、鏡室2はコロ7によって光軸方向の移動を規制し、光軸に垂直な面を移動可能にしている。本体4には、ギヤ軸8を回転可能にするためのギヤ軸台9が取り付けている。ギヤ軸8の両端には、ギヤ10が圧入されている。
【0010】
図2はボイスコイルモータ回りを示す断面図であるが、本体4には、磁石5を接着したヨーク6がコイル3Bを挟んで対の状態で取り付けられ、ボイスコイルモータ20Bを形成している。さらにボイスコイルモータの形態で直角に並ぶように配置されている。
【0011】
図3のガイド回りを示す断面図で示すように、ここで、ボイスコイルモータによってX方向に力が働き、ブレ補正レンズ1を移動させる。ギヤ10と鏡室2に形成されたラック2aは噛みあっており、歯面がちょうどキー溝の役割をはたすため、ブレ補正レンズ1はX方向へスライドして、X方向への移動をガイドする。
【0012】
また、ボイスコイルモータによってY方向に力が働き、ブレ補正レンズ1を移動させると、ギヤ10がギヤ軸8ごと回転することにより、ブレ補正レンズ1はY方向に送り出されY方向への移動をガイドする。
【0013】
いま、ガイド方向に沿ってボイスコイルモータの力が働く様に説明したが、X軸・Y軸の中間の方向に力を加えたとしても、ガイドによって、力はXY成分に分解されるのでブレ補正レンズ1が光軸方向に回転する事はない。すなわち、ギヤ10はX軸・Y軸の中間の方向に力を加えられても、X軸方向には歯面に沿ってスライドしつつ、Y軸方向には回転してブレ補正レンズ1を送りだし、結果、ボイスコイルモータの入力方向にシフトする事になる。
【0014】
図4の位置検知素子回りの断面図で示すように、このブレ補正レンズ1の動きは鏡室2に取り付けられた発光素子11と電子基板12に取り付けられた受光素子13によって検知され、レンズ内の不図示のCPUによって制御される。
【0015】
なお、本実施例においては、第1の方向に駆動する第1の駆動力発生装置と、第1の方向に対して直角な第2の方向に、前記補正レンズを駆動する第2の駆動力発生装置を、ボイスコイルモータで説明している。
【0016】
また、作用でも述べたように、ギヤ10の歯面を利用してガイドにするのではなく、ギヤ軸8をガイドにしても良い。
【0017】
また、ギヤ軸8をコイル3A,3Bに対して45度の位置に配置したが、軸が一本で済むので、どこに配置しても構わない。
【0018】
本実施例では鏡筒2にラックを設け、ギヤ軸8とギヤ軸台9を本体4に配置する構成で説明を行ったが、本体4にラックを設け、ギヤ軸8とギヤ軸台9を鏡筒2に配置してもよい。
【0019】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように本発明の構成によれば、ガイドをギヤの回転と歯面のスライド、もしくはギヤ軸によって行っている。そのために通常一対のガイドが必要なところを一つのガイドと同じスペースで済むので、装置のコンパクト化が成されている。また、ガイドの配置に対して制約が少なくなり、設計的な自由度、例えば、ブレ補正レンズの移動を検知する位置検知素子や、レンズを光軸方向に規制するコロの配置等に自由度が出てくる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施例のブレ補正装置の部分を示す平面図である。
【図2】ボイスコイルモータ回りを示す図1のA−A断面図である。
【図3】ガイド回りを示す図1のB−B断面図である。
【図4】位置検知素子回りを示す図1のC−C断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 ブレ補正レンズ
2 鏡室
2a ラック
3a コイル
3b コイル
4 本体
5 磁石
6 ヨーク
7 コロ
8 ギヤ軸
9 ギヤ軸台
10 ギヤ
11 発光素子
12 電子基板
13 受光素子
20 ボイスコイルモータ
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a shake correction apparatus for correcting shake due to camera shake or the like mounted on a camera or the like.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, in order to prevent camera shake, various optical devices including a shake correction device that corrects an imaging position by moving a correction lens in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis according to camera shake have been proposed. In order to move the lens in a plane perpendicular to the lens, a driving device is provided in two directions, and the lens is moved and controlled at an arbitrary position by dividing the driving force into two components. At that time, as disclosed in JP-A-3-188430 and JP-A-10-254012, a guide shaft, a parallel key and a keyway for guiding the correction lens so as not to rotate around the optical axis are applied. Mechanisms have been used.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, if a mechanism such as a guide shaft or a keyway is used, a guide is required in each direction because of two-way components, so there is a wide range for two guide shafts and two keyway mechanisms. Space was taken up. Therefore, it has been an obstacle to make the apparatus compact.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention aims to solve such problems and make the apparatus compact, and corrects a blur correction lens, a mirror chamber holding the correction lens, and a right angle in a plane perpendicular to the optical axis. And a guide using a gear for restricting rotation around the optical axis, and the guide is provided using the rack and gear provided in the mirror chamber. It is a correction device.
[0005]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
According to the configuration of the present invention, the mirror lens holding the correction lens receives a force from the two-direction driving device, and the correction lens moves in an arbitrary direction. At this time, the correction lens is guided by rotating the gear in the first direction so that the correction lens does not rotate, and is guided by sliding the gear and rack tooth surfaces instead of the keyway in the second direction. The lens shifts. In the second direction, the gear shaft may be used as a guide for shifting.
[0006]
【Example】
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the best embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0007]
1 to 4 are schematic views showing the configuration of an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a portion of a shake correcting device, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 1 showing the periphery of the guide, and FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG. 1 showing the periphery of the position detection element. In FIG. 1, illustration of the electronic substrate 12, the yoke 6, and the magnet 5 is omitted.
[0008]
As shown in FIG. 1, the shake correction apparatus is composed of a main body 4 and a mirror chamber 2. The mirror chamber 2 holds a shake correction lens 1, and coils 3A and 3B of a voice coil motor are bonded to each other.
[0009]
In addition, the mirror chamber 2 is restricted from moving in the optical axis direction by a roller 7 so that a surface perpendicular to the optical axis can be moved. A gear shaft base 9 for allowing the gear shaft 8 to rotate is attached to the main body 4. Gears 10 are press-fitted into both ends of the gear shaft 8.
[0010]
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the periphery of the voice coil motor. A yoke 6 to which a magnet 5 is bonded is attached to the main body 4 in a paired state with the coil 3B interposed therebetween to form a voice coil motor 20B. Furthermore, they are arranged so as to be arranged at right angles in the form of a voice coil motor.
[0011]
As shown in the cross-sectional view showing the periphery of the guide in FIG. 3, here, a force acts in the X direction by the voice coil motor to move the blur correction lens 1. The rack 2a formed in the gear 10 and the mirror chamber 2 is engaged with each other, and the tooth surface just acts as a keyway. Therefore, the vibration reduction lens 1 slides in the X direction and guides the movement in the X direction. .
[0012]
Further, when a force is applied in the Y direction by the voice coil motor to move the blur correction lens 1, the gear 10 is rotated together with the gear shaft 8, so that the blur correction lens 1 is sent out in the Y direction and moved in the Y direction. To guide.
[0013]
Although the description has been made so that the force of the voice coil motor works along the guide direction, even if a force is applied in the middle direction between the X axis and the Y axis, the force is decomposed into XY components by the guide. The correction lens 1 does not rotate in the optical axis direction. In other words, even if a force is applied in the middle of the X axis and the Y axis, the gear 10 slides along the tooth surface in the X axis direction and rotates in the Y axis direction to feed out the vibration reduction lens 1. As a result, the input direction of the voice coil motor is shifted.
[0014]
As shown in the cross-sectional view around the position detection element in FIG. 4, the movement of the blur correction lens 1 is detected by the light emitting element 11 attached to the mirror chamber 2 and the light receiving element 13 attached to the electronic substrate 12. Are controlled by a CPU (not shown).
[0015]
In this embodiment, the first driving force generator that drives in the first direction and the second driving force that drives the correction lens in the second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The generator is described with a voice coil motor.
[0016]
As described in the operation, the gear shaft 8 may be used as a guide instead of using the tooth surface of the gear 10 as a guide.
[0017]
Further, although the gear shaft 8 is disposed at a position of 45 degrees with respect to the coils 3A and 3B, since only one shaft is sufficient, it may be disposed anywhere.
[0018]
In the present embodiment, a description has been given of a configuration in which a rack is provided in the lens barrel 2 and the gear shaft 8 and the gear shaft base 9 are disposed in the main body 4. However, a rack is provided in the main body 4, and the gear shaft 8 and the gear shaft base 9 are provided. The lens barrel 2 may be disposed.
[0019]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the configuration of the present invention, the guide is performed by the rotation of the gear and the sliding of the tooth surface or the gear shaft. For this reason, since the space where a pair of guides is usually required is the same space as one guide, the apparatus is made compact. In addition, there are less restrictions on the arrangement of the guides, and there is a degree of freedom in design, for example, a position detection element that detects the movement of the vibration reduction lens and a roller that restricts the lens in the optical axis direction. Come out.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a portion of a shake correction apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 1 showing the periphery of the voice coil motor.
3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 1 showing the periphery of the guide.
4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG. 1 showing the periphery of the position detection element.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Shake correction lens 2 Mirror chamber 2a Rack 3a Coil 3b Coil 4 Main body 5 Magnet 6 Yoke 7 Roller 8 Gear shaft 9 Gear shaft base 10 Gear 11 Light emitting element 12 Electronic substrate 13 Light receiving element 20 Voice coil motor

Claims (1)

ブレを補正する補正レンズと、補正レンズを保持する鏡室と、前記補正レンズを光軸に略垂直な平面上において第1の方向に駆動する第1の駆動力発生装置と、第1の方向に対して直角な第2の方向に、前記補正レンズを駆動する第2の駆動力発生装置とを有するブレ補正装置において、前記光軸に略垂直な平面上で前記鏡室を光軸周りに回転規制するガイドをギヤによって行う事を特徴とするブレ補正装置。A correction lens that corrects blur, a mirror chamber that holds the correction lens, a first driving force generator that drives the correction lens in a first direction on a plane substantially perpendicular to the optical axis, and a first direction And a second driving force generator for driving the correction lens in a second direction perpendicular to the optical axis, the mirror chamber around the optical axis on a plane substantially perpendicular to the optical axis A blur correction device characterized in that the rotation is controlled by a gear.
JP2000261996A 2000-08-31 2000-08-31 Blur correction device Expired - Fee Related JP4545296B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000261996A JP4545296B2 (en) 2000-08-31 2000-08-31 Blur correction device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000261996A JP4545296B2 (en) 2000-08-31 2000-08-31 Blur correction device

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JP2002072273A JP2002072273A (en) 2002-03-12
JP4545296B2 true JP4545296B2 (en) 2010-09-15

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0573624U (en) * 1992-03-06 1993-10-08 株式会社ニコン Lens drive
JPH0728114A (en) * 1993-07-12 1995-01-31 Nikon Corp Camera shake preventive device
JPH0868969A (en) * 1994-08-31 1996-03-12 Nikon Corp Shake correcting device
JPH0922039A (en) * 1995-07-10 1997-01-21 Nikon Corp Shake correcting device
JPH103102A (en) * 1996-06-18 1998-01-06 Nikon Corp Shake correction device
JPH1010597A (en) * 1996-06-20 1998-01-16 Canon Inc Image blur preventing device and driving device
JPH10254016A (en) * 1997-03-14 1998-09-25 Nikon Corp Shake correction device
JPH11258651A (en) * 1998-03-16 1999-09-24 Nikon Corp Shake correcting device and shake correction camera

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0573624U (en) * 1992-03-06 1993-10-08 株式会社ニコン Lens drive
JPH0728114A (en) * 1993-07-12 1995-01-31 Nikon Corp Camera shake preventive device
JPH0868969A (en) * 1994-08-31 1996-03-12 Nikon Corp Shake correcting device
JPH0922039A (en) * 1995-07-10 1997-01-21 Nikon Corp Shake correcting device
JPH103102A (en) * 1996-06-18 1998-01-06 Nikon Corp Shake correction device
JPH1010597A (en) * 1996-06-20 1998-01-16 Canon Inc Image blur preventing device and driving device
JPH10254016A (en) * 1997-03-14 1998-09-25 Nikon Corp Shake correction device
JPH11258651A (en) * 1998-03-16 1999-09-24 Nikon Corp Shake correcting device and shake correction camera

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