JP4543962B2 - Lighting device - Google Patents

Lighting device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4543962B2
JP4543962B2 JP2005052544A JP2005052544A JP4543962B2 JP 4543962 B2 JP4543962 B2 JP 4543962B2 JP 2005052544 A JP2005052544 A JP 2005052544A JP 2005052544 A JP2005052544 A JP 2005052544A JP 4543962 B2 JP4543962 B2 JP 4543962B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
support
lamp body
power supply
pair
supply line
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JP2006236878A (en
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隆介 小寺
速雄 西村
伸通 西浜
善秀 今岡
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Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
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Panasonic Corp
Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
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Description

この発明は、照明装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a lighting device.

従来(例えば特許文献1参照)、平行に張設された2本の電線間に接続した複数の灯具を備えた照明装置があった。
実公平4−46329号公報
Conventionally (for example, refer to Patent Document 1), there has been an illumination device including a plurality of lamps connected between two electric wires stretched in parallel.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 4-46329

しかし、灯具がスポットライトであるため、広く均一な配光が困難であり、また平行電線と灯具との間を導体アームで連結する必要があるため、器具構成が複雑で取付け容易でなかった。またスポットライトの長手方向が光の照射方向であるため、光の照射方向を変える場合に灯具の重量をバランスするためのバランスウエイトが必要であり、このため灯具が大型化し構造が複雑化した。   However, since the lamp is a spotlight, it is difficult to distribute light uniformly and widely, and it is necessary to connect the parallel wire and the lamp with a conductor arm. In addition, since the longitudinal direction of the spotlight is the light irradiation direction, a balance weight is required to balance the weight of the lamp when the light irradiation direction is changed, which increases the size of the lamp and complicates the structure.

したがって、この発明の目的は、広く均一な配光を可能とし器具構成が簡単で取付け容易な照明装置を提供することである。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an illumination device that enables wide and uniform light distribution, has a simple instrument configuration, and is easy to install.

この発明の照明装置は、電源に接続される給電線を有し表面が絶縁体で覆われた略平行な略線状の一対の支持体と、前記給電線に接続されて前記給電線からの電力供給により発光する光源を有する略平板状の灯体とを備え、前記灯体は、前記一対の支持体の間に配置されるもので前記一対の支持体に対向する両側縁部に前記灯体の平面に平行で前記支持体の長手方向に垂直な軸を介して回動可能に連結された棒状の支持部を有し、前記支持部は前記支持体を嵌合させる下向きの溝を長手方向に形成し、さらに前記溝開口内に前記支持体が挿入されることにより前記絶縁体に食い込んで前記給電線に接触し前記支持部と前記給電線とを電気的に接続する接触手段を有するLighting device comprising a pair of supports substantially parallel substantially linear Yu surface feed line is covered with an insulator that is connected to a power source, from the feed line is connected to the feed line A substantially flat lamp having a light source that emits light when supplied with electric power, and the lamp is disposed between the pair of supports, and the lamps are arranged on both side edges facing the pair of supports. A rod-like support portion that is pivotally connected via an axis that is parallel to the plane of the body and perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the support body, and the support portion has a downward groove that fits the support body in the longitudinal direction The contact member is formed in a direction and further contacts the power supply line by being inserted into the groove opening and contacting the power supply line to electrically connect the support portion and the power supply line. .

この発明の別の照明装置は、電源に接続される給電線を有し表面が絶縁体で覆われて略平行に張設された略線状の一対の支持体と、前記給電線に接続されて前記給電線からの電力供給により発光する光源を有する略平板状の灯体とを備え、前記灯体は、前記一対の支持体の間に配置されるもので前記一対の支持体に対向する両側縁部に前記灯体の平面に平行で前記支持体の長手方向に垂直な軸を介して回動可能に連結された棒状の支持部を有し、前記支持部は前記灯体が前記一対の支持体に挟持されるように前記支持体を嵌合させる外向きの溝を長手方向に形成し、さらに前記溝開口内に前記支持体が挿入されることにより前記絶縁体に食い込んで前記給電線に接触し前記支持部と前記給電線とを電気的に接続する接触手段を有するAnother lighting device of the present invention includes a pair of substantially linear supports having a feeder line connected to a power source and having a surface covered with an insulator and stretched substantially in parallel, and connected to the feeder line. A substantially flat lamp body having a light source that emits light by supplying power from the power supply line, and the lamp body is disposed between the pair of support bodies and faces the pair of support bodies. There are rod-like support portions that are pivotally connected to both side edge portions through an axis that is parallel to the plane of the lamp body and perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the support body, and the lamp body is the pair of the lamp bodies. An outward groove for fitting the support body is formed in the longitudinal direction so as to be sandwiched by the support body, and the support body is inserted into the groove opening to bite into the insulator and feed the supply. Contact means for contacting the electric wire and electrically connecting the support portion and the feeder line is provided .

この発明の照明装置によれば、灯体が略平板状をなすため広く均一な配光が可能となるとともに、バランスウエイトや導体アームを必要とする従来例と比べて器具構成が簡単になり、灯体を支持体に取付け容易になる。灯体に支持される支持部を灯体の両側縁に沿って設けているため、灯体が回動することなく安定して支持することが可能である。   According to the lighting device of the present invention, the lamp body has a substantially flat plate shape, so that a wide and uniform light distribution is possible, and the fixture configuration is simplified compared to the conventional example that requires a balance weight and a conductor arm, It becomes easy to attach the lamp body to the support. Since the support portions supported by the lamp body are provided along both side edges of the lamp body, it is possible to stably support the lamp body without rotating.

灯体を一対の支持体間に挟み込んで支持するようにすると、特別な機構の追加なしに、上下方向や支持方向の揺れによる灯体の落下を防止することができる。   If the lamp body is sandwiched between and supported by a pair of support bodies, the lamp body can be prevented from dropping due to shaking in the vertical direction or the support direction without adding a special mechanism.

この発明の第1の実施の形態を図1から図3により説明する。すなわち、この照明装置は、支持体1a、1bと、灯体2からなる。   A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. That is, the lighting device includes the support bodies 1 a and 1 b and the lamp body 2.

支持体1a、1bは、導体7を有する線状の剛体例えばワイヤであり、表面が絶縁体8で覆われている。支持体1a、1bは略水平姿勢で平行に配線され張力が掛けられている。導体7は給電線の役割を果たし、その一端は電源装置(図示せず)に接続され、一方の支持体1aが高圧側となり他方の支持体1bが低圧(コモン)側となる。   The supports 1 a and 1 b are linear rigid bodies having a conductor 7, for example, wires, and the surfaces are covered with an insulator 8. The supports 1a and 1b are wired in parallel in a substantially horizontal posture and are tensioned. The conductor 7 serves as a power supply line, and one end of the conductor 7 is connected to a power supply device (not shown). One support 1a is on the high voltage side and the other support 1b is on the low voltage (common) side.

灯体2は、四角形の略平板状であり、電力供給により発光する例えば有機ELランプユニットなどの光源3を有し、灯体2の周縁部を除く表面全体に発光面を形成している。灯体2の両側縁に沿って支持部4を配置し、支持部4を灯体2に回動可能に連結している。すなわち、灯体2の両側縁の中央に軸5を突設し、支持部4に軸受孔15を形成し、軸5に軸受孔15を嵌合し、抜け止め手段で抜け止めすることにより連結している。また軸5は光源3と電気的に接続され、軸5を介して支持部4と電気的に接続されている。これによって、灯体2が支持体1a、1bに対して機械的に保持されかつ電気的に接続されている。   The lamp body 2 has a substantially rectangular plate shape, has a light source 3 such as an organic EL lamp unit that emits light when supplied with electric power, and forms a light emitting surface on the entire surface excluding the peripheral edge of the lamp body 2. Support parts 4 are arranged along both side edges of the lamp body 2, and the support parts 4 are rotatably connected to the lamp body 2. That is, the shaft 5 is projected from the center of both side edges of the lamp body 2, the bearing hole 15 is formed in the support portion 4, the bearing hole 15 is fitted into the shaft 5, and the coupling is performed by retaining with the retaining means. is doing. The shaft 5 is electrically connected to the light source 3, and is electrically connected to the support portion 4 through the shaft 5. Thereby, the lamp body 2 is mechanically held and electrically connected to the supports 1a and 1b.

支持部4は溝を形成することより形成した断面コ字形であり、溝開口6が下向きとなり、その一側片の中央に軸受孔15を形成している。支持部4の溝開口6内に支持体1a、1bが挿入されることにより支持部4が支持体1a、1bに安定に支持される。軸5と軸受孔15との嵌合は摩擦係止可能な構成とし、灯体2は支持部4に対して回動した位置で停止することができる。また、支持部4の溝開口6内に支持体1a、1bが挿入されることにより絶縁体8に食い込んで導体7に接触する接触手段により支持部4と導体7とが電気的に接続される。   The support portion 4 has a U-shaped cross section formed by forming a groove, the groove opening 6 faces downward, and a bearing hole 15 is formed at the center of one side piece thereof. By inserting the supports 1a and 1b into the groove openings 6 of the support 4, the support 4 is stably supported by the supports 1a and 1b. The fitting between the shaft 5 and the bearing hole 15 can be frictionally locked, and the lamp body 2 can be stopped at a position rotated with respect to the support portion 4. Further, by inserting the supports 1a and 1b into the groove opening 6 of the support part 4, the support part 4 and the conductor 7 are electrically connected by contact means that bites into the insulator 8 and contacts the conductor 7. .

この実施の形態によれば、2本の支持体1a、1bを平行に張り、各支持体1a、1bに支持部4を載せるように置くことで灯体2の設置および点灯が可能となる。このため、灯体2を支持体1a、1bに容易に取付けることができる。灯体2は平板状であるため、面発光できるので、広く均一な配光が可能となる。また灯体2の支持部4と光源3を軸5を介して機械的かつ電気的に接続しているため、2個の支持部4がそれぞれ回動可能となるため、灯体2を支持体1a、1bに対して回動することができ、灯体2の照射方向を任意の角度に変更することができる。   According to this embodiment, the lamp body 2 can be installed and lit by placing the two supports 1a and 1b in parallel and placing the support 4 on the supports 1a and 1b. For this reason, the lamp body 2 can be easily attached to the support bodies 1a and 1b. Since the lamp body 2 has a flat plate shape, surface light can be emitted, so that a wide and uniform light distribution is possible. In addition, since the support portion 4 of the lamp body 2 and the light source 3 are mechanically and electrically connected via the shaft 5, the two support portions 4 can be rotated, so that the lamp body 2 is supported by the support body. It can rotate with respect to 1a, 1b, and can change the irradiation direction of the lamp body 2 to an arbitrary angle.

軸5は灯体2の両側縁の中央に設けているため、灯体を傾けても重量バランスを容易にとることができる。   Since the shaft 5 is provided at the center of both side edges of the lamp body 2, the weight balance can be easily obtained even if the lamp body is tilted.

支持体1a、1bは低電圧回路の場合絶縁体が必要でないが、絶縁体がない場合には、支持部4と支持体1a、1bとが直接接触するので電気接続が容易になるとともに、支持部4を支持体1a、1bに対してスライド移動可能となり、照射箇所を容易に変えることができる。   In the case of a low voltage circuit, the support 1a, 1b does not require an insulator. However, if there is no insulator, the support 4 and the supports 1a, 1b are in direct contact with each other, so that electrical connection is facilitated and support is provided. The part 4 can be slid relative to the supports 1a and 1b, and the irradiation location can be easily changed.

また支持体1a、1bは灯体2の大きさに合わせて自由に配置できるとともに、支持部4を灯体2の周縁部に配置しているため灯体2をより薄くすることができる。   In addition, the support bodies 1a and 1b can be freely arranged according to the size of the lamp body 2, and the lamp body 2 can be made thinner because the support section 4 is disposed on the peripheral edge of the lamp body 2.

この発明の第2の実施の形態を図4および図5により説明する。すなわち、第1の実施の形態において、支持部4の溝開口6が灯体2の両側縁の外方に向き、軸受孔15を溝開口6と反対側に形成している。また支持体1a、1bは張力が掛けられて、その張力で灯体2を挟持している。   A second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. That is, in the first embodiment, the groove opening 6 of the support portion 4 faces outward on both side edges of the lamp body 2, and the bearing hole 15 is formed on the opposite side of the groove opening 6. The supports 1a and 1b are tensioned, and the lamp body 2 is held by the tension.

この実施の形態によれば、平板状の灯体2を支持体1a、1bで挟み込んでいるため、特別な機構の追加なしに上下方向や灯体2の支持方向の揺れによる落下を防止することができる。その他は第1の実施の形態と同様である。   According to this embodiment, since the flat lamp body 2 is sandwiched between the support bodies 1a and 1b, it is possible to prevent a fall due to shaking in the vertical direction or the support direction of the lamp body 2 without adding a special mechanism. Can do. Others are the same as in the first embodiment.

なお、想像線で示すストッパ9を支持体1a、1bに設けると、支持体1a、1bを垂直姿勢にすることも可能となる。   In addition, if the stoppers 9 indicated by imaginary lines are provided on the supports 1a and 1b, the supports 1a and 1b can be in a vertical posture.

この発明の第3の実施の形態を図6から図8により説明する。すなわち、第1の実施の形態において、支持体1a、1bは断面コ字形の略剛体の柱状体により構成し、内面に沿って給電線となる電極11を設け、コ字開口10を相対向している。   A third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. That is, in the first embodiment, the supports 1a and 1b are constituted by substantially rigid columnar bodies having a U-shaped cross section, the electrodes 11 serving as power supply lines are provided along the inner surface, and the U-shaped openings 10 are opposed to each other. ing.

灯体2は両側縁が支持部4を兼用し、支持部4が支持体1a、1b内にスライド挿入され、これにより灯体2が支持体1a、1b間に位置決め支持される。また支持部4の中央に電極12を設け、電極12と光源3とが電気的に接続されている。   Both sides of the lamp body 2 also serve as the support parts 4, and the support parts 4 are slid into the support bodies 1a and 1b, whereby the lamp body 2 is positioned and supported between the support bodies 1a and 1b. In addition, an electrode 12 is provided in the center of the support portion 4, and the electrode 12 and the light source 3 are electrically connected.

支持部4が支持体1a、1b内にスライド挿入されると電極11、12同士が接触し、電源から電力が電極11、12を通して光源3に給電可能となる。灯体2の裏面には着脱操作用のつまみ14を凹設している。   When the support 4 is slid into the supports 1a and 1b, the electrodes 11 and 12 come into contact with each other, and power can be supplied from the power source to the light source 3 through the electrodes 11 and 12. A knob 14 for attaching / detaching is recessed on the back surface of the lamp body 2.

支持体1a、1bを長く形成するとともに、支持体1a、1bを吊り下げ部材13により吊り下げると、複数の灯体2を共通の支持体1a、1bに支持することができる。   When the support bodies 1a and 1b are formed long and the support bodies 1a and 1b are suspended by the suspension member 13, the plurality of lamp bodies 2 can be supported by the common support bodies 1a and 1b.

図9はつまみ14を凸形状にした形態を示す。   FIG. 9 shows a form in which the knob 14 has a convex shape.

この実施の形態によれば、略剛体の支持体1a、1bを用いているため、強固に灯体2を保持することが可能である。電源の供給が支持体1a、1bの内部で行われるため、充電部が露出することがない。つまり、低圧、高圧によらず照射箇所を任意の位置に変えることができる。またつまみ14などの操作部を設けていると照射箇所を容易に任意に変えられる。   According to this embodiment, since the substantially rigid supports 1a and 1b are used, it is possible to hold the lamp 2 firmly. Since the power is supplied inside the supports 1a and 1b, the charging part is not exposed. That is, the irradiation location can be changed to an arbitrary position regardless of the low pressure or high pressure. Further, if an operation unit such as a knob 14 is provided, the irradiation location can be easily changed arbitrarily.

この発明の第1の実施の形態の斜視図である。1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention. その分解斜視図である。FIG. 灯体を支持体に対して回動した状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the state which rotated the lamp body with respect to the support body. この発明の第2の実施の形態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 灯体を支持体に対して回動した状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the state which rotated the lamp body with respect to the support body. この発明の第3の実施の形態の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 灯体を支持体に支持した状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the state which supported the lamp body to the support body. その裏側からみた斜視図である。It is the perspective view seen from the back side. つまみの別の形態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows another form of a knob.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1a 支持体
1b 支持体
2 灯体
3 光源
4 支持部
7 導体
8 絶縁体
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1a Support body 1b Support body 2 Lamp body 3 Light source
4 Supporting part 7 Conductor 8 Insulator

Claims (2)

電源に接続される給電線を有し表面が絶縁体で覆われた略平行な略線状の一対の支持体と、前記給電線に接続されて前記給電線からの電力供給により発光する光源を有する略平板状の灯体とを備え、前記灯体は、前記一対の支持体の間に配置されるもので前記一対の支持体に対向する両側縁部に前記灯体の平面に平行で前記支持体の長手方向に垂直な軸を介して回動可能に連結された棒状の支持部を有し、前記支持部は前記支持体を嵌合させる下向きの溝を長手方向に形成し、さらに前記溝開口内に前記支持体が挿入されることにより前記絶縁体に食い込んで前記給電線に接触し前記支持部と前記給電線とを電気的に接続する接触手段を有する照明装置。 A pair of supports substantially parallel substantially linear for chromatic surface feed line is covered with an insulator that is connected to a power source, a light source which emits light by electric power supply from the power supply line is connected to the feed line The lamp body is disposed between the pair of support bodies and is parallel to the plane of the lamp body at both side edges facing the pair of support bodies. a support portion of the pivotally linked rod-like through the axis perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the support, wherein the support portion forms a downward groove fitting the said support in the longitudinal direction and the lighting device comprising a contact means for electrically connecting the contact to the power supply line bites into the insulator the support portion and the feeder line by the support is inserted into the groove opening. 電源に接続される給電線を有し表面が絶縁体で覆われて略平行に張設された略線状の一対の支持体と、前記給電線に接続されて前記給電線からの電力供給により発光する光源を有する略平板状の灯体とを備え、前記灯体は、前記一対の支持体の間に配置されるもので前記一対の支持体に対向する両側縁部に前記灯体の平面に平行で前記支持体の長手方向に垂直な軸を介して回動可能に連結された棒状の支持部を有し、前記支持部は前記灯体が前記一対の支持体に挟持されるように前記支持体を嵌合させる外向きの溝を長手方向に形成し、さらに前記溝開口内に前記支持体が挿入されることにより前記絶縁体に食い込んで前記給電線に接触し前記支持部と前記給電線とを電気的に接続する接触手段を有する照明装置。 A pair of substantially linear supports having a power supply line connected to a power source and having a surface covered with an insulator and stretched substantially in parallel, and connected to the power supply line and supplied with power from the power supply line A substantially flat lamp body having a light source that emits light, and the lamp body is disposed between the pair of support bodies and is flat on both side edges facing the pair of support bodies. And a rod-like support portion that is pivotally connected via an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the support body, and the support portion is configured such that the lamp body is sandwiched between the pair of support bodies. An outward groove for fitting the support is formed in the longitudinal direction, and further, the support is inserted into the groove opening, so that the insulator bites into the insulator and comes into contact with the power supply line. A lighting device having contact means for electrically connecting a power supply line .
JP2005052544A 2005-02-28 2005-02-28 Lighting device Expired - Fee Related JP4543962B2 (en)

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