JP4538807B2 - Shielding method of transport stationary device and operation device of transport stationary device in radioactive waste disposal facility - Google Patents

Shielding method of transport stationary device and operation device of transport stationary device in radioactive waste disposal facility Download PDF

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JP4538807B2
JP4538807B2 JP2005258191A JP2005258191A JP4538807B2 JP 4538807 B2 JP4538807 B2 JP 4538807B2 JP 2005258191 A JP2005258191 A JP 2005258191A JP 2005258191 A JP2005258191 A JP 2005258191A JP 4538807 B2 JP4538807 B2 JP 4538807B2
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radioactive waste
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卓 石井
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Shimizu Corp
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本発明は、放射性廃棄物処分施設における搬送定置装置の遮蔽方法及び搬送定置装置の運転装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a method for shielding a transportation stationary device in a radioactive waste disposal facility and an operation device for the transportation stationary device.

一般に、放射性廃棄物を地中に埋設処分する場合、地下水に毒性物質を漏出させない遮水工に、ベントナイト或いはベントナイトと骨材を混練した高密度な粘土系難透水性材料からなる緩衝材が使われている。   In general, when radioactive waste is buried in the ground, a buffer material made of high-density clay-based poorly permeable material in which bentonite or bentonite and aggregate are mixed is used for the impervious construction that prevents toxic substances from leaking into the groundwater. It has been broken.

このような緩衝材の設置方法としては、ブロック定置施工法が一般的とされている。このブロック定置施工法は、緩衝材を事前に工場などにおいてブロック状に高密度にプレス成形しておき、処分施設に構築された坑道内の所定位置に搬送し定置させるとともに、中空部には、廃棄対象となる放射性廃棄物の廃棄体を搬送し定置させ、さらにその手前側に対して他の緩衝材ブロックを搬送させ定置させる施工法である。このようなブロック定置施工法に関しては、例えば非特許文献1によれば、粘土系土質材料をプレスすることで高密度な成形体ブロックを形成し、分割した寸法形状のブロックにあらかじめ成形することで、円筒型廃棄物の周囲に組合せて設置する例が報告されている。   As a method for installing such a cushioning material, a block placement method is generally used. In this block placement method, the cushioning material is pressed into a block in advance at a high density in a factory or the like, transported to a predetermined position in a tunnel constructed in a disposal facility, and placed in a hollow portion. This is a construction method in which a waste of radioactive waste to be discarded is transported and placed, and another buffer material block is transported and placed on the front side. With regard to such a block installation method, for example, according to Non-Patent Document 1, by forming a high-density molded body block by pressing a clay-based soil material, it is preliminarily molded into divided blocks having dimensions and shapes. An example of installing in combination around a cylindrical waste has been reported.

核燃料サイクル開発機構、「わが国における高レベル放射性廃棄物地層処分の技術的信頼性総論レポート」平成11年11月26日発行、p.IV−52Nuclear Fuel Cycle Development Organization, “Technical Reliability Overview Report on High-Level Radioactive Waste Geological Disposal in Japan,” November 26, 1999, p.IV-52

緩衝材に使用するブロックを小型ブロックとした場合、作製した小型ブロックを坑道内において搬送し積み上げて定置する作業では、小型ブロックの個数に比例した作業時間を要するため、例えば円周方向には分割されていない円盤型緩衝材ブロックや廃棄体を設置するための中空部を有する円盤型緩衝材ブロックのような比較的大型ブロックを組合せて使用する方が搬送させて定置させるだけで済み効率的といえる。   If the block used for the cushioning material is a small block, the work that transports the small blocks that are produced in the tunnel, stacks them, and places them in place requires work time proportional to the number of small blocks. It is more efficient to use a relatively large block such as a disk-type cushioning material block or a disk-type cushioning material block having a hollow part for installing a waste body. I can say that.

ここで、このような円盤状緩衝材ブロックや放射性廃棄物の廃棄体は、かなりの重量物であり、それぞれ専用の搬送定置装置を用いて坑道内の所定位置に搬送し定置させることとなる。この際、廃棄体の搬送定置作業は、放射線量が高い坑道内環境での作業となるため、搬送定置装置は遠隔操作による無人運転となり、現場の状況の確認に手間がかかり、短時間での効率のよい搬送定置作業は困難である。   Here, such a disk-like cushioning material block and radioactive waste waste are quite heavy, and are transported and placed at predetermined positions in the tunnel using dedicated transport placement devices. At this time, the transporting and placing work of the waste is a work in the tunnel environment where the radiation dose is high, so the transporting and placing device becomes unmanned operation by remote control, and it takes time and effort to check the situation at the site. Efficient transport placement work is difficult.

本発明は、上記に鑑みてなされたものであって、安全にして搬送定置装置の有人運転を可能とし、効率よく確実な搬送定置作業を行わせることができる放射性廃棄物処分施設における搬送定置装置の遮蔽方法及び搬送定置装置の運転装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above, and can safely perform manned operation of a transport stationary apparatus, and can perform a transport stationary work efficiently and reliably in a radioactive waste disposal facility. It is an object of the present invention to provide a shielding method and an operation device for a transport stationary device.

上述した課題を解決し、目的を達成するために、請求項1に係る放射性廃棄物処分施設における搬送定置装置の遮蔽方法は、放射性廃棄物処分施設に構築された坑道内を進退移動して放射性廃棄物や緩衝材を所定位置に搬送し定置させる搬送定置装置の後部側に、前方を視認可能な視認部を有するとともに坑道内壁との間に進退移動可能な隙間を有して該坑道内を略閉塞する大きさに形成された対放射線用の遮蔽壁を連結し、前記搬送定置装置と一体に前記遮蔽壁を進退移動させるようにしたことを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, the shielding method for the transporting device in the radioactive waste disposal facility according to claim 1 is moved forward and backward in a tunnel constructed in the radioactive waste disposal facility. On the rear side of the transport and placement device that transports and places waste and cushioning material at a predetermined position, it has a visual recognition part that can visually recognize the front, and a gap that can move forward and backward with the inner wall of the mine tunnel. A shielding wall for radiation, which is formed in a size that is substantially closed, is connected, and the shielding wall is moved forward and backward together with the transport stationary device.

請求項2に係る放射性廃棄物処分施設における搬送定置装置の遮蔽方法は、上記発明において、前記遮蔽壁に隣接する位置で前記坑道内壁に接しつつ該坑道内壁に沿って移動可能な補助遮蔽壁を配設して前記遮蔽壁と前記坑道内壁との隙間を閉塞するようにしたことを特徴とする。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a shielding method for a transportation stationary apparatus in a radioactive waste disposal facility according to the above invention, wherein an auxiliary shielding wall that is movable along the inner wall of the tunnel is in contact with the inner wall of the tunnel at a position adjacent to the shielding wall. It arrange | positions and it was made to block | close the clearance gap between the said shielding wall and the said tunnel inner wall.

請求項3に係る放射性廃棄物処分施設における搬送定置装置の遮蔽方法は、上記発明において、前記補助遮蔽壁を前記坑道内壁の内周面に沿って複数ブロックに分割し、個々のブロックが該坑道内壁に接するように付勢することを特徴とする。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a shielding method for a transportation stationary apparatus in a radioactive waste disposal facility, wherein the auxiliary shielding wall is divided into a plurality of blocks along an inner peripheral surface of the inner wall of the tunnel, and each block is the tunnel. It is characterized by energizing so that it may touch an inner wall.

請求項4に係る放射性廃棄物処分施設における搬送定置装置の遮蔽方法は、上記発明において、端部全周において前記搬送定置装置の進退移動方向に張り出して前記坑道内壁に対向する張り出し遮蔽壁を一体に有する遮蔽壁を用いるようにしたことを特徴とする。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a shielding method for a transport placement device in a radioactive waste disposal facility, wherein in the above-described invention, an overhang shielding wall that projects in the advancing / retreating direction of the transport placement device around the entire end and faces the inner wall of the tunnel is integrated. It is characterized by using a shielding wall included in the above.

請求項5に係る放射性廃棄物処分施設における搬送定置装置の遮蔽方法は、上記発明において、前記坑道内壁に対向する端部全周において放射線を乱反射させる凹凸形状を有する遮蔽壁を用いるようにしたことを特徴とする。 Shielding method of conveying stationary apparatus in the radioactive waste disposal facility according to claim 5, in the above invention that was to use a shielding wall having an uneven shape to diffuse the radiation at the end the entire circumference facing the tunnel interior wall It is characterized by.

請求項6に係る放射性廃棄物処分施設における搬送定置装置の運転装置は、放射性廃棄物処分施設に構築された坑道内を進退移動して放射性廃棄物や緩衝材を所定位置に搬送し定置させる搬送定置装置を有人運転するための運転装置であって、前方を視認可能な視認部を有するとともに坑道内壁との間に進退移動可能な隙間を有して該坑道内を略閉塞する大きさに形成されて前記搬送定置装置の後部側に連結された対放射線用の遮蔽壁と、該遮蔽壁の後部側に設けられてオペレータが搭乗する搭乗部と、該オペレータが前記搬送定置装置を運転するための操作部と、を備えることを特徴とする。 The operation device of the transport stationary device in the radioactive waste disposal facility according to claim 6 is configured to transport the radioactive waste and the buffer material to a predetermined position by moving forward and backward in a tunnel constructed in the radioactive waste disposal facility. It is a driving device for manned driving of a stationary device, and has a visual recognition part that can be visually recognized in the front, and a gap that can move forward and backward between the inner wall of the tunnel, and is formed in a size that substantially blocks the interior of the tunnel. And a radiation shielding wall connected to the rear side of the conveyance stationary device, a boarding portion provided on the rear side of the shielding wall and on which the operator rides, and the operator to operate the conveyance stationary device And an operation unit.

請求項7に係る放射性廃棄物処分施設における搬送定置装置の運転装置は、上記発明において、前記搭乗部を含み遮蔽部材により密閉構造とされて前記遮蔽壁の後部側に連設されたオペレータ室を備えることを特徴とする。 The operation device of the transportation stationary apparatus in the radioactive waste disposal facility according to claim 7 is the above-described invention, wherein the operator room including the riding section and having a sealed structure by a shielding member and continuously provided on the rear side of the shielding wall is provided. It is characterized by providing.

請求項8に係る放射性廃棄物処分施設における搬送定置装置の運転装置は、上記発明において、前記遮蔽壁に隣接する位置で前記坑道内壁に接しつつ該坑道内壁に沿って移動可能に配設されて前記遮蔽壁と前記坑道内壁との隙間を閉塞する補助遮蔽壁を備えることを特徴とする。 In the above invention, the operation device for the transporting stationary apparatus in the radioactive waste disposal facility according to claim 8 is disposed so as to be movable along the inner wall of the tunnel while being in contact with the inner wall of the tunnel at a position adjacent to the shielding wall. An auxiliary shielding wall for closing a gap between the shielding wall and the inner wall of the tunnel is provided.

請求項9に係る放射性廃棄物処分施設における搬送定置装置の運転装置は、上記発明において、前記補助遮蔽壁は、前記坑道内壁の内周面に沿って複数ブロックに分割され、個々のブロックが該坑道内壁に接するように付勢されていることを特徴とする。 In the above invention, the auxiliary shielding wall is divided into a plurality of blocks along the inner peripheral surface of the inner wall of the mine shaft, and each block is It is biased to contact the inner wall of the tunnel.

請求項10に係る放射性廃棄物処分施設における搬送定置装置の運転装置は、上記発明において、前記遮蔽壁は、端部全周において前記搬送定置装置の進退移動方向に張り出して前記坑道内壁に対向する張り出し遮蔽壁を一体に有することを特徴とする。 The operation device of the transportation stationary apparatus in the radioactive waste disposal facility according to claim 10 is the above invention, wherein the shielding wall protrudes in the advancing / retreating movement direction of the transportation stationary apparatus around the entire end and faces the inner wall of the tunnel. It has an overhanging shielding wall integrally.

請求項11に係る放射性廃棄物処分施設における搬送定置装置の運転装置は、上記発明において、前記遮蔽壁は、前記坑道内壁に対向する端部全周において放射線を乱反射させる凹凸形状を有することを特徴とする。 The operation device of the transportation stationary apparatus in the radioactive waste disposal facility according to claim 11 is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned invention, the shielding wall has an uneven shape for irregularly reflecting radiation on the entire circumference of the end portion facing the inner wall of the tunnel. And

本発明に係る放射性廃棄物処分施設における搬送定置装置の遮蔽方法によれば、前方を視認可能な視認部を有するとともに坑道内壁との間に進退移動可能な隙間を有して該坑道内を略閉塞する大きさに形成された対放射線用の遮蔽壁を搬送定置装置の後部側に連結し、搬送定置装置と一体に遮蔽壁を進退移動させるようにしたので、オペレータは放射線に曝されることなく安全にして遮蔽壁の後部側に居ることができ、視認部を通じて前方の様子を見ながら搬送定置装置を有人運転することができ、効率よく確実な搬送定置作業を行わせることができるという効果を奏する。   According to the method for shielding a transport placement apparatus in a radioactive waste disposal facility according to the present invention, the interior of the tunnel is substantially provided with a visual recognition portion that allows the front to be visually recognized and a gap that can move forward and backward with the inner wall of the tunnel. The shielding wall for radiation that is formed in the size to be closed is connected to the rear side of the transport stationary device, and the shield wall is moved forward and backward together with the transport stationary device, so that the operator is exposed to radiation. It is safe and can be on the rear side of the shielding wall, and the transport placement device can be operated manned while watching the front view through the visual recognition part, and it is possible to perform efficient and reliable transport placement work. Play.

本発明に係る放射性廃棄物処分施設における搬送定置装置の運転装置によれば、前方を視認可能な視認部を有するとともに坑道内壁との間に進退移動可能な隙間を有して該坑道内を略閉塞する大きさに形成されて搬送定置装置の後部側に連結された対放射線用の遮蔽壁を備えるので、オペレータは放射線に曝されることなく安全にして遮蔽壁の後部側に設けられた搭乗部に搭乗することができ、視認部を通じて前方の様子を見ながら操作部を操作することで搬送定置装置を有人運転することができ、効率よく確実な搬送定置作業を行わせることができるという効果を奏する。   According to the operation device of the transportation stationary apparatus in the radioactive waste disposal facility according to the present invention, the inside of the tunnel is substantially provided with a visual recognition part that can visually recognize the front and a gap that can move forward and backward with the inner wall of the tunnel. Boarding provided on the rear side of the shielding wall in a safe manner without exposure to radiation, since it is provided with a shielding wall for radiation that is formed in a size to be closed and connected to the rear side of the transport stationary device The operation can be carried out by manned operation by operating the operation unit while looking at the front through the visual recognition unit, and it is possible to perform an efficient and reliable transfer and placement operation. Play.

以下に、本発明に係る放射性廃棄物処分施設における搬送定置装置の遮蔽方法及び搬送定置装置の運転装置の実施の形態を、図面に基づいて説明する。なお、実施の形態により、本発明が限定されるものではない。   DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of a shielding method for a transportation stationary apparatus and a driving apparatus for a transportation stationary apparatus in a radioactive waste disposal facility according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

(実施の形態)
まず、図1〜図3−2を参照して、本発明の搬送定置装置の遮蔽方法及び搬送定置装置の運転装置が適用される放射性廃棄物処分施設における放射性廃棄物の埋設処分方式の一例の概略を説明する。図1は、緩衝材ブロック搬送定置による緩衝材構築方式を示す構造図であり、図2−1は、そのうちの円盤型緩衝材ブロックを示す平面図であり、図2−2は、その縦断端面図であり、図3−1は、そのうちの中空部付き円盤型緩衝材ブロックを示す平面図であり、図3−2は、その縦断端面図である。
(Embodiment)
First, referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3-2, an example of a radioactive waste embedding disposal method in a radioactive waste disposal facility to which a transport stationary device shielding method and a transport stationary device operating device of the present invention is applied. An outline will be described. FIG. 1 is a structural diagram showing a cushioning material construction method by buffer material block conveyance stationary, FIG. 2-1 is a plan view showing a disk type cushioning material block, and FIG. 2-2 is a longitudinal end face thereof. Fig. 3-1 is a plan view showing a disk type cushioning material block with a hollow portion, and Fig. 3-2 is a longitudinal end view thereof.

図1において、1は放射性廃棄物処分施設において例えば地下300m程度の位置で水平方向に形成されて坑道をなすトンネル覆工である。このトンネル覆工1は、例えばコンクリート構造の円形状のもので、例えば岩盤中に構築されている。このようなトンネル覆工1中の所定位置に、廃棄対象となる放射性廃棄物2を、その周囲を包囲する緩衝材3とともに搬送させて定置させ、さらに該トンネル覆工1を埋め戻すことにより埋設処分するものである。緩衝材3は、放射性廃棄物2を地中に埋設処分する場合、地下水に毒性物質を漏出させない遮水工のためのものであり、ベントナイト或いはベントナイトと骨材を混練した高密度な粘土系難透水性材料からなる。ここで、本実施の形態では、緩衝材3を長手方向に数個に分割した円盤状緩衝材ブロック4と中空部付き円盤状緩衝材ブロック5とを埋設現場で組合せることにより構築し、数個の中空部付き円盤状緩衝材ブロック5の中空部6により形成される収納空間7内に放射性廃棄物2を搬送し定置させるものである。   In FIG. 1, 1 is a tunnel lining formed in a horizontal direction at a position of about 300 m underground, for example, in a radioactive waste disposal facility to form a tunnel. The tunnel lining 1 is, for example, a circular structure having a concrete structure, and is constructed in, for example, a rock mass. At a predetermined position in such a tunnel lining 1, the radioactive waste 2 to be discarded is transported and placed together with a buffer material 3 surrounding the surrounding area, and then buried by refilling the tunnel lining 1. To be disposed of. The buffer material 3 is used for a water-impervious construction that prevents toxic substances from leaking into the groundwater when the radioactive waste 2 is buried in the ground, and is a high-density clay-based material containing bentonite or bentonite and aggregate. Made of a water permeable material. Here, in this embodiment, the buffer material 3 is constructed by combining the disk-shaped buffer material block 4 obtained by dividing the buffer material 3 into several pieces in the longitudinal direction and the disk-shaped buffer material block 5 with the hollow portion at the burial site, The radioactive waste 2 is transported and placed in the storage space 7 formed by the hollow part 6 of the disk-like cushioning material block 5 with the hollow part.

ここで、円盤型緩衝材ブロック4は、図2−1、図2−2に示すように、金属製の円筒状型枠11と、該円筒状型枠11内に充填されプレス、転圧等の圧縮処理により高密度化されて円筒状型枠11と一体化されたベントナイト系材料12とから構成されている。ここで、円盤型緩衝材ブロック4は、図1に示すように、放射性廃棄物2の長手方向側を遮水するためのものであり、例えば直径約0.8m、長さ約1.7mの円筒状の放射性廃棄物2を想定した場合、円盤型緩衝材ブロック4は、直径約2m、高さ(厚さ)約0.6m程度の比較的大型サイズのブロックとして形成されている。また、ベントナイト系材料12は、粉体或いは粒状で水分を調整済みのものが用いられている。 Here, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B , the disk-type cushioning material block 4 is made of a metal cylindrical mold 11 and filled in the cylindrical mold 11, pressed, rolled, etc. The bentonite-based material 12 is integrated with the cylindrical mold 11 after being densified by the compression process. Here, as shown in FIG. 1, the disk-type cushioning material block 4 is for shielding the longitudinal direction of the radioactive waste 2 and has a diameter of about 0.8 m and a length of about 1.7 m, for example. When the cylindrical radioactive waste 2 is assumed, the disk-type cushioning material block 4 is formed as a relatively large block having a diameter of about 2 m and a height (thickness) of about 0.6 m. In addition, the bentonite-based material 12 is a powder or granular material whose moisture has been adjusted.

また、中空部付き円盤型緩衝材ブロック5は、図1に示すように、円盤型緩衝材ブロック4と適宜組合せて放射性廃棄物2の遮水に用いられるものであり、金属製で同心円状に配置された同一高さで半径の異なる2つの内外の円筒状型枠13,11と、これらの内外の円筒状型枠13,11間に充填されプレス、転圧等の圧縮処理により高密度化されて内外の円筒状型枠13,11と一体化されたベントナイト系材料12とから構成され、内周側の円筒状型枠13により形成されて放射性廃棄物2を挿入し得る大きさの中空部6を中心部に有する。   Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the hollow disk-shaped cushioning material block 5 is used in combination with the disk-shaped cushioning material block 4 for water shielding of the radioactive waste 2 and is made of metal and concentrically. Two inner and outer cylindrical molds 13 and 11 having the same height and different radii are filled between these inner and outer cylindrical molds 13 and 11 and densified by a compression process such as pressing and rolling. It is composed of bentonite-based material 12 integrated with the inner and outer cylindrical molds 13, 11, and is formed of a cylindrical mold 13 on the inner peripheral side and has a size that allows insertion of the radioactive waste 2. It has the part 6 in the center.

ここで、中空部付き円盤型緩衝材ブロック5は、数個、例えば3個の重ね合わせにより放射性廃棄物2の円周方向の周りを遮水するためのものであり、例えば直径約0.8m、長さ約1.7mの円筒状の放射性廃棄物2を想定した場合、円盤型緩衝材ブロック5は、直径約2m、中空部6の直径約0.8m、高さ(厚さ)約0.6m程度の比較的大型サイズのブロックとして形成されている。また、ベントナイト系材料12は、粉体或いは粒状で水分を調整済みのものが用いられている。すなわち、中空部付き円盤型緩衝材ブロック5は、円盤型緩衝材ブロック4と同一外径であって、中心部に円筒状型枠13を付加することにより中空部6を有するドーナツ状構造に形成されている。   Here, the disk-shaped cushioning material block 5 with the hollow portion is for shielding water around the circumferential direction of the radioactive waste 2 by overlapping several, for example, three pieces, and has a diameter of about 0.8 m, for example. Assuming a cylindrical radioactive waste 2 having a length of about 1.7 m, the disk-type cushioning material block 5 has a diameter of about 2 m, a diameter of the hollow portion 6 of about 0.8 m, and a height (thickness) of about 0. It is formed as a relatively large block of about 6m. In addition, the bentonite-based material 12 is a powder or granular material whose moisture has been adjusted. That is, the disk-shaped cushioning material block 5 with the hollow portion has the same outer diameter as the disk-shaped cushioning material block 4 and is formed into a donut-shaped structure having the hollow portion 6 by adding the cylindrical mold 13 at the center. Has been.

なお、円筒状型枠11,13の両端には、隣接する円筒状型枠11同士、円筒状型枠13同士の係合を確実にするため、中心軸方向に挿脱自在に係合可能な雌雄をなす凹部11a,13aと凸部11b,13bとによる凹凸形状を有している。   It should be noted that both ends of the cylindrical molds 11 and 13 can be removably engaged in the central axis direction in order to ensure the engagement between the adjacent cylindrical molds 11 and the cylindrical molds 13. It has a concavo-convex shape with concave and convex portions 11a and 13a and convex portions 11b and 13b forming male and female.

ベントナイト系材料12は、低強度の材料であるため、ブロックの寸法が大きくなると、搬送定置作業中にその隅部などが損傷しやすいという欠点があるが、金属製の円筒状型枠11を一体に有するので、搬送定置作業時に損傷することはない。また、重量物である放射性廃棄物2を収納空間7内に定置させる場合においても、中空部6が金属製の円筒状型枠13により形成されているので、損傷することはない。   Since the bentonite-based material 12 is a low-strength material, there is a drawback that the corners and the like are easily damaged during the transfer and placement work when the block size is increased, but the metal cylindrical form 11 is integrated. Therefore, there is no damage at the time of carrying out the transportation and placement work. Even when the radioactive waste 2 which is a heavy material is placed in the storage space 7, the hollow portion 6 is formed by the metal cylindrical mold 13 and is not damaged.

次に、放射性廃棄物2のトンネル覆工1内での搬送定置方法について図4及び図5を参照して説明する。図4は、放射性廃棄物2のトンネル覆工1内での搬送定置時の様子を端面図的に示す側面図であり、図5は、正面図である。円盤型緩衝材ブロック4,5よりも一回り大きく形成されたトンネル覆工1内には、その底部側に位置させて、2本のガイドレール21が敷設されている。これらのガイドレール21に沿ってトンネル覆工1内を進退移動して放射性廃棄物2を所定位置に搬送し定置させるための搬送定置装置30が設けられている。この搬送定置装置30は、重量物の放射性廃棄物2を搭載するため枠組み等を含めて頑強に形成された搬送装置本体31と、この搬送装置本体31の下部側に設けられて操作部からの指示操作によりガイドレール21上を走行する車輪32を含む自走式移動機構33と、搬送装置本体31上に搭載された放射性廃棄物2を操作部からの指示操作により所定位置で収納空間7内に押し出して定置させるピストン方式の押し出し定置機構34とを備えている。なお、放射性廃棄物2の搭載部には、押し出し時の放射性廃棄物2の移動を円滑にするための左右一対のローラコンベア35が設けられている。   Next, a method for placing the radioactive waste 2 in the tunnel lining 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 4 is a side view showing an end view of the state of transporting radioactive waste 2 in the tunnel lining 1 and FIG. 5 is a front view. Two guide rails 21 are laid in the tunnel lining 1 formed slightly larger than the disk-type cushioning material blocks 4 and 5 so as to be positioned on the bottom side. A transport placement device 30 is provided for moving the radioactive waste 2 to a predetermined position by moving forward and backward in the tunnel lining 1 along these guide rails 21. The transport stationary device 30 includes a transport device main body 31 that is firmly formed including a frame and the like for mounting heavy radioactive waste 2, and a lower portion of the transport device main body 31. A self-propelled moving mechanism 33 including a wheel 32 that travels on the guide rail 21 by an instruction operation and the radioactive waste 2 mounted on the transport device main body 31 in the storage space 7 at a predetermined position by an instruction operation from the operation unit. And a piston-type push-and-place mechanism 34 that pushes and places them in place. In addition, the mounting part of the radioactive waste 2 is provided with a pair of left and right roller conveyors 35 for facilitating the movement of the radioactive waste 2 during extrusion.

本実施の形態では、このような搬送定置装置30を有人運転するための運転装置40が連結されている。この運転装置40は、強化ガラス等により形成されて前方を視認可能な視認部41を有するとともに、トンネル覆工1の坑道内壁1aとの間に進退移動可能な隙間42を有してトンネル覆工1内を略閉塞する大きさ、ここでは円盤型緩衝材ブロック4,5とほぼ同じ大きさに形成された対放射線用の円盤状の遮蔽壁43を主体に構成されている。この遮蔽壁43は、対放射線用の遮蔽機能を持つ鉛等の所定材料により所定厚さに形成されて搬送定置装置30の後部に連結されることで、搬送定置装置30の進退移動時には一体となってトンネル覆工1内を進退移動する。遮蔽壁43の後部側には、オペレータ44が搭乗するための搭乗部45が固定されているとともに、搬送定置装置30を運転、すなわち、自走式移動機構33や押し出し定置機構34を動作させるための操作部46が設けられている。   In the present embodiment, an operation device 40 for manned operation of such a transport stationary device 30 is connected. This driving device 40 is formed of tempered glass or the like and has a visual recognition part 41 that can visually recognize the front, and a gap 42 that can move forward and backward between the tunnel inner wall 1a of the tunnel lining 1 and a tunnel lining. 1 is mainly composed of a disk-shaped shielding wall 43 for radiation, which is formed to have a size that substantially closes the inside, that is, approximately the same size as the disk-type cushioning material blocks 4 and 5. The shielding wall 43 is formed to a predetermined thickness with a predetermined material such as lead having a shielding function for radiation, and is connected to the rear portion of the transport stationary device 30, so that the transport stationary device 30 is integrated with the forward and backward movement. It moves forward and backward in the tunnel lining 1. On the rear side of the shielding wall 43, a boarding part 45 for the operator 44 to board is fixed, and the transport stationary apparatus 30 is operated, that is, the self-propelled moving mechanism 33 and the push-out stationary mechanism 34 are operated. The operation unit 46 is provided.

ここで、搭乗部45は、遮蔽部材により遮蔽壁43背面との間で密閉構造とされたオペレータ室47の一部として形成され、操作部46もこのオペレータ室47内に配設されている。   Here, the boarding part 45 is formed as a part of the operator room 47 that is sealed between the back surface of the shielding wall 43 by a shielding member, and the operation part 46 is also disposed in the operator room 47.

さらに、遮蔽壁43の後部側(前部側であってもよい)に隣接する端部位置付近には、対放射線用の補助遮蔽壁48が設けられている。この補助遮蔽壁48は、坑道内壁1aに接しつつ坑道内壁1aに沿って移動可能に設けられ、遮蔽壁43と坑道内壁1aとの間の隙間42を閉塞するもので、本実施の形態では、図6に示すように、坑道内壁1aの内周面に沿って数個の複数ブロック48aに分割され、半径方向に変位可能な個々のブロック48aが坑道内壁1aに接するように付勢されている。このため、遮蔽壁43の端部付近に取付けられた断面略L字状の保持部43aには、図7に拡大して示すように、ブロック48a毎に該ブロック48aを半径方向外側に向けて付勢する圧縮ばね49等の付勢部材が介在されている。ここで、補助遮蔽壁48の各ブロック48aにおける坑道内壁1aとの接触部48bには、テフロン(登録商標)のような摩擦の小さい薄板(図示せず)を挟圧させる低摩擦処理が施されている。なお、この低摩擦処理は、ローラベアリングの付加であってもよい。   Further, an auxiliary shielding wall 48 for radiation is provided in the vicinity of the end position adjacent to the rear side (or the front side) of the shielding wall 43. The auxiliary shielding wall 48 is provided so as to be movable along the mine inner wall 1a while being in contact with the mine inner wall 1a, and closes the gap 42 between the shielding wall 43 and the mine inner wall 1a. As shown in FIG. 6, it is divided into several blocks 48a along the inner peripheral surface of the mine inner wall 1a, and each block 48a that can be displaced in the radial direction is urged so as to contact the mine inner wall 1a. . For this reason, as shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 7, the holding portion 43a attached in the vicinity of the end portion of the shielding wall 43 has the block 48a directed radially outward for each block 48a. A biasing member such as a compression spring 49 that biases is interposed. Here, a low friction process in which a thin plate (not shown) having a low friction such as Teflon (registered trademark) is sandwiched between the contact portions 48b of each block 48a of the auxiliary shielding wall 48 with the inner wall 1a of the tunnel is applied. ing. In addition, this low friction process may be addition of a roller bearing.

このような構成において、放射性廃棄物2の搬送定置作業は、放射線量が高いトンネル覆工1内環境での作業となるが、基本的に、例えばコンクリート構造のトンネル覆工1の外側には岩盤が無限の厚さで存在するため、トンネル覆工1の周囲方向の対放射線用の遮蔽は不要である。そして、放射性廃棄物2の搬送定置用の搬送定置装置30の後部側には、運転装置40を構成する遮蔽壁43が連結されており、搬送定置装置30と一体で進退移動可能とされているので、オペレータ44は搬送定置装置30に搭載した放射性廃棄物2の放射線に曝されることなく安全にして遮蔽壁43の後部側に居ること、すなわち、搭乗部45上に搭乗することができる。そこで、オペレータ44は視認部41を通して遮蔽壁43の前方における搬送定置装置30や放射性廃棄物2や既に搬送定置済みの円盤型緩衝材ブロック11,13の様子を至近距離で見ながら、操作部46を操作することで搬送定置装置30を有人運転することで、放射性廃棄物2をトンネル覆工1内の所定位置まで搬送させたり、所定位置にて押し出し定置機構34を駆動させて放射性廃棄物2を収納空間7内に定置させたりすることができる。このような有人運転によるため、効率よく確実な放射性廃棄物2の搬送定置作業が可能となる。なお、搭乗部45やオペレータ室47を省き、オペレータ44が歩きで搬送定置装置30を運転するようにしてもよい。また、操作部46は、オペレータ44が携帯可能なコントロールボックスとしてもよい。   In such a configuration, the transporting and placing work of the radioactive waste 2 is a work in the environment of the tunnel lining 1 having a high radiation dose. Is present in an infinite thickness, so shielding for radiation in the circumferential direction of the tunnel lining 1 is not necessary. And the shielding wall 43 which comprises the operating device 40 is connected with the rear side of the conveyance stationary apparatus 30 for conveyance stationary of the radioactive waste 2, and it can move forward / backward integrally with the conveyance stationary apparatus 30. Therefore, the operator 44 can be safely on the rear side of the shielding wall 43 without being exposed to the radiation of the radioactive waste 2 mounted on the transporting stationary device 30, that is, can get on the riding portion 45. Accordingly, the operator 44 looks through the visual recognition unit 41 at the close range while viewing the state of the transport stationary device 30, the radioactive waste 2 and the disk-shaped cushioning material blocks 11 and 13 that have already been transported and placed in front of the shielding wall 43. By maneuvering the transporting and placing device 30 by operating the radioactive waste 2, the radioactive waste 2 is transported to a predetermined position in the tunnel lining 1 or the push-out placement mechanism 34 is driven at the predetermined position to cause the radioactive waste 2. Can be placed in the storage space 7. Due to such a manned operation, it is possible to efficiently and reliably carry out the transportation and placement work of the radioactive waste 2. Alternatively, the boarding unit 45 and the operator room 47 may be omitted, and the operator 44 may be operated while the operator 44 is walking. The operation unit 46 may be a control box that can be carried by the operator 44.

ここで、遮蔽壁43のみでは、坑道内壁1aとの間の隙間42をストリーミングしてくる放射線は遮蔽できないが、坑道内壁1aに接してこの隙間42を閉塞する補助遮蔽壁48を有するので、図7に示すように、該隙間42をストリーミングしようとする放射線を補助遮蔽壁48によって確実に遮蔽することができる。この際、補助遮蔽壁48の端部は接触部48bとして坑道内壁1aに接しながら進退移動することとなるが、この接触部48bには摩擦の小さい薄板が挟圧されて低摩擦処理が施されているので、搬送定置装置30の移動時に補助遮蔽壁48も支障なく進退移動することができる。   Here, only the shielding wall 43 cannot shield the radiation streaming through the gap 42 between the mine inner wall 1a, but has an auxiliary shielding wall 48 that contacts the mine inner wall 1a and closes the gap 42. As shown in FIG. 7, the radiation intended to stream through the gap 42 can be reliably shielded by the auxiliary shielding wall 48. At this time, the end portion of the auxiliary shielding wall 48 moves forward and backward as a contact portion 48b in contact with the inner wall 1a of the mine shaft. The contact portion 48b is pressed with a thin plate having a small friction to be subjected to a low friction treatment. Therefore, the auxiliary shielding wall 48 can be moved back and forth without hindrance when the transport stationary device 30 is moved.

このような遮蔽構造を有するので、遮蔽壁43の前方に存在する放射線源からの放射線の大部分は遮断することができるが、遮蔽部材により密閉構造とされたオペレータ室47を備えるので、オペレータ44が受け得る放射線強度を大幅に減ずることができる。既に、遮蔽壁43、補助遮蔽壁48によってオペレータ44側に到達する放射線強度は大幅に減じているので、オペレータ室47を構成する遮蔽部材の厚さは非常に薄くすることができる。   Since it has such a shielding structure, most of the radiation from the radiation source existing in front of the shielding wall 43 can be blocked, but since the operator chamber 47 is sealed by the shielding member, the operator 44 is provided. The radiation intensity that can be received can be greatly reduced. Since the radiation intensity reaching the operator 44 side has already been greatly reduced by the shielding wall 43 and the auxiliary shielding wall 48, the thickness of the shielding member constituting the operator chamber 47 can be made very thin.

次に、緩衝材3を構築するための円盤型緩衝材ブロック4,5の搬送定置方法について図8〜図11を参照して説明する。図8は、円盤型緩衝材ブロック4のトンネル覆工1内での搬送時の様子を端面図的に示す側面図であり、図9は、その正面図であり、図10は、円盤型緩衝材ブロック4のトンネル覆工1内での定置後の様子を端面図的に示す側面図であり、図11は、その正面図である。   Next, the conveyance placement method of the disk-type buffer material blocks 4 and 5 for constructing the buffer material 3 will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 8 is a side view showing an end view of the disk-type cushioning material block 4 being transported in the tunnel lining 1, FIG. 9 is a front view thereof, and FIG. 10 is a disk-type buffer. FIG. 11 is a side view showing an end view of the material block 4 after being placed in the tunnel lining 1, and FIG. 11 is a front view thereof.

円盤型緩衝材ブロック4,5の搬送定置には、台車構造の搬送定置装置50が用いられる。この搬送定置装置50は、円盤型緩衝材ブロック4(又は、中空部付き円盤型緩衝材ブロック5)を例えば3個単位で搬送定置させるもので、円盤型緩衝材ブロック4又は5を搭載するための上下動可能な台車51と、ガイドレール21にガイドされつつトンネル覆工1の底面部を走行する車輪52を含む自走式移動機構53とからなる。   For the transportation and placement of the disk-type cushioning material blocks 4 and 5, a transportation stationary device 50 having a cart structure is used. This transporting / fixing device 50 is configured to transport and place the disk-type buffer material block 4 (or the disk-type buffer material block 5 with the hollow portion), for example, in units of three, and for mounting the disk-type buffer material block 4 or 5. And a self-propelled moving mechanism 53 including a wheel 52 that travels on the bottom surface of the tunnel lining 1 while being guided by the guide rail 21.

このような搬送定置装置50の後部側にも、運転装置40Aが連結されている。この運転装置40Aは、前述の運転装置40と同一構造のものである。ここで、これらの運転装置40,40Aとして同一装置を兼用使用する場合には、搬送定置装置30,50に対して着脱自在に連結すればよいが、搬送定置装置30,50に対して運転装置40,40Aを一体化させて連結することでそれぞれ専用装置として構成するようにしてもよい。   The operation device 40A is also connected to the rear side of the transport stationary device 50. The driving device 40A has the same structure as the driving device 40 described above. Here, when the same device is used as these operating devices 40 and 40A, they may be detachably connected to the conveying stationary devices 30 and 50, but the operating device is connected to the conveying stationary devices 30 and 50. 40 and 40A may be integrated and connected to each other as a dedicated device.

このような構成において、円盤型緩衝材ブロック4,5の搬送定置作業は、放射線量が高いトンネル覆工1内環境での作業となるが、円盤型緩衝材ブロック4,5の搬送定置用の搬送定置装置50の後部側には、運転装置40Aを構成する遮蔽壁43が連結されており、搬送定置装置50と一体で進退移動可能とされているので、オペレータ44はトンネル覆工1内で前方に存在する放射性廃棄物2の放射線に曝されることなく安全にして遮蔽壁43の後部側に居ること、すなわち、搭乗部45上に搭乗することができる。そこで、オペレータ44は視認部41を通して遮蔽壁43の前方の様子を至近距離で見ながら、操作部46を操作することで搬送定置装置50を有人運転することで、図8に示すように円盤型緩衝材ブロック4,5をトンネル覆工1内の所定位置まで搬送させたり、所定位置にて台車51を下降させて図11に示すように円盤型緩衝材ブロック4,5をガイドレール21上に載置させることで定置させたりすることができる。このような有人運転によるため、効率よく確実な円盤型緩衝材ブロック4,5の搬送定置作業が可能となる。   In such a configuration, the transporting and placing work of the disk-type cushioning material blocks 4 and 5 is a work in the environment of the tunnel lining 1 where the radiation dose is high. A shield wall 43 that constitutes the operating device 40A is connected to the rear side of the transport stationary device 50 and can be moved forward and backward integrally with the transport stationary device 50. It is possible to safely stay on the rear side of the shielding wall 43 without being exposed to the radiation of the radioactive waste 2 existing in the front, that is, to board the riding section 45. Therefore, the operator 44 operates the operation unit 46 by operating the operation unit 46 while watching the state in front of the shielding wall 43 through the visual recognition unit 41 at a close distance, so that a disk type as shown in FIG. The buffer material blocks 4 and 5 are transported to a predetermined position in the tunnel lining 1 or the carriage 51 is lowered at the predetermined position so that the disk type buffer material blocks 4 and 5 are placed on the guide rail 21 as shown in FIG. It can be fixed by placing it. Due to such manned operation, it is possible to carry out the transfer and placement work of the disk-type cushioning material blocks 4 and 5 efficiently and reliably.

(変形例1)
図12は、本発明の変形例1の構成例を示す縦断側面図であり、図13は、その一部を拡大して示す縦断側面図である。変形例1は、遮蔽壁43がその端部全周において搬送定置装置30,50の進退移動方向に張り出して坑道内壁1aに対向する張り出し遮蔽壁60を一体に有する構造としたものである。図示例では、張り出し遮蔽壁60は、前部側に張り出すようにしたが、後部側に張り出すようにしてもよく、さらには、両側に張り出して断面T字状となるようにしてもよい。
(Modification 1)
FIG. 12 is a longitudinal side view showing a configuration example of Modification 1 of the present invention, and FIG. 13 is a longitudinal side view showing a part thereof in an enlarged manner. In the first modification, the shielding wall 43 has an overhanging shielding wall 60 that projects in the advancing / retreating movement direction of the conveying stationary devices 30 and 50 around the entire periphery of the end portion and faces the inner wall 1a of the tunnel. In the illustrated example, the projecting shielding wall 60 projects to the front side, but may project to the rear side, and may project to both sides to have a T-shaped cross section. .

張り出し遮蔽壁60の存在により、遮蔽壁43の端部と坑道内壁1aとの間の隙間42の長さが長くなり、図13に示すように、隙間42内にストリーミングしてきた放射線を許容値以下に減ずることが可能となる。これにより、坑道内壁1aに接する補助遮蔽壁48を必要としない構造とすることができる。   Due to the presence of the overhanging shielding wall 60, the length of the gap 42 between the end of the shielding wall 43 and the inner wall 1a of the tunnel is increased, and as shown in FIG. It becomes possible to reduce to. Thereby, it can be set as the structure which does not require the auxiliary | assistant shielding wall 48 which touches the tunnel inner wall 1a.

(変形例2)
図14は、本発明の変形例2の構成例を示す縦断側面図であり、図15は、その一部を拡大して示す縦断側面図である。変形例2は、遮蔽壁43が坑道内壁1aに対向する端部全周において放射線を乱反射させる凹凸部61を有する凹凸形状に形成したものである。ここでは、張り出し遮蔽壁60を有する構成例への適用例を示し、張り出し遮蔽壁60の外周面上にも凹凸部61が形成されている。
(Modification 2)
FIG. 14 is a longitudinal side view showing a configuration example of Modification 2 of the present invention, and FIG. 15 is an enlarged longitudinal side view showing a part thereof. In the second modification, the shielding wall 43 is formed in a concavo-convex shape having a concavo-convex portion 61 that diffusely reflects radiation around the entire periphery of the end portion facing the mine inner wall 1a. Here, an example of application to a configuration example having an overhanging shielding wall 60 is shown, and an uneven portion 61 is also formed on the outer peripheral surface of the overhanging shielding wall 60.

凹凸部61の存在により、図15に示すように、隙間42内にストリーミングしてきた放射線を乱反射させることで放射線の手前側への到達量をさらに減ずることが可能となる。これにより、坑道内壁1aに接する補助遮蔽壁48を必要としない構造とすることができる。   Due to the presence of the concavo-convex portion 61, as shown in FIG. 15, the amount of radiation reaching the near side can be further reduced by irregularly reflecting the radiation streaming into the gap 42. Thereby, it can be set as the structure which does not require the auxiliary | assistant shielding wall 48 which touches the tunnel inner wall 1a.

緩衝材ブロック搬送定置による緩衝材構築方式を示す構造図である。It is a block diagram which shows the buffer material construction system by buffer material block conveyance stationary. 図1中の円盤型緩衝材ブロックを示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the disk type | mold buffer material block in FIG. 円盤型緩衝材ブロックの縦断端面図である。It is a vertical end view of a disk type buffer material block. 図1中の中空部付き円盤型緩衝材ブロックを示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the disk type | mold buffer material block with a hollow part in FIG. 中空部付き円盤型緩衝材ブロックの縦断端面図である。It is a vertical end view of a disk type buffer material block with a hollow part. 放射性廃棄物のトンネル覆工内での搬送定置時の様子を端面図的に示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the mode at the time of the conveyance stationary placement in the tunnel lining of a radioactive waste in an end view. 図4の正面図である。FIG. 5 is a front view of FIG. 4. 補助遮蔽壁と遮蔽壁との関係を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the relationship between an auxiliary shielding wall and a shielding wall. 補助遮蔽壁による遮蔽作用を示す要部を拡大した縦断側面図である。It is the vertical side view which expanded the principal part which shows the shielding effect by an auxiliary shielding wall. 円盤型緩衝材ブロックのトンネル覆工内での搬送時の様子を端面図的に示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the mode at the time of conveyance in the tunnel lining of a disk type | mold buffer material block in an end view. 図8の正面図である。It is a front view of FIG. 円盤型緩衝材ブロックのトンネル覆工内での定置後の様子を端面図的に示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the mode after placement in the tunnel lining of a disk type | mold buffer material block in an end view. 図10の正面図である。It is a front view of FIG. 本発明の変形例1の構成例を示す縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view which shows the structural example of the modification 1 of this invention. 図12の一部を拡大して示す縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view which expands and shows a part of FIG. 本発明の変形例2の構成例を示す縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view which shows the structural example of the modification 2 of this invention. 図14の一部を拡大して示す縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view which expands and shows a part of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 トンネル覆工
2 放射性廃棄物
3 緩衝材
30 搬送定置装置
40,40A 運転装置
41 視認部
42 隙間
43 遮蔽壁
44 オペレータ
45 搭乗部
46 操作部
47 オペレータ室
48 補助遮蔽壁
48a ブロック
48b 接触部
49 圧縮ばね
50 搬送定置装置
60 張り出し遮蔽壁
61 凹凸部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Tunnel lining 2 Radioactive waste 3 Cushioning material 30 Conveyance stationary apparatus 40, 40A Operation apparatus 41 Visual recognition part 42 Crevice 43 Shielding wall 44 Operator 45 Boarding part 46 Operation part 47 Operator room 48 Auxiliary shielding wall 48a Block 48b Contact part 49 Compression Spring 50 Conveying device 60 Overhang shielding wall 61 Uneven portion

Claims (11)

放射性廃棄物処分施設に構築された坑道内を進退移動して放射性廃棄物や緩衝材を所定位置に搬送し定置させる搬送定置装置の後部側に、前方を視認可能な視認部を有するとともに坑道内壁との間に進退移動可能な隙間を有して該坑道内を略閉塞する大きさに形成された対放射線用の遮蔽壁を連結し、前記搬送定置装置と一体に前記遮蔽壁を進退移動させるようにしたことを特徴とする放射性廃棄物処分施設における搬送定置装置の遮蔽方法。 The rear side of the inside tunnels built radioactive waste disposal facility was moved forward and backward to transport the radioactive waste and the buffer material to a predetermined position conveying stationary device for stationary tunnel inner wall and having a visible portion visible forward A radiation shielding wall that is formed in a size that substantially closes the inside of the tunnel with a gap that can move forward and backward, and moves the shielding wall forward and backward together with the transporting device. A method for shielding a transportation stationary apparatus in a radioactive waste disposal facility, characterized in that it is configured as described above. 前記遮蔽壁に隣接する位置で前記坑道内壁に接しつつ該坑道内壁に沿って移動可能な補助遮蔽壁を配設して前記遮蔽壁と前記坑道内壁との隙間を閉塞するようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の放射性廃棄物処分施設における搬送定置装置の遮蔽方法。   An auxiliary shielding wall that is movable along the inner wall of the mine shaft while being in contact with the inner wall of the mine shaft at a position adjacent to the shielding wall is disposed so as to close a gap between the shielding wall and the inner wall of the mine shaft. The shielding method of the conveyance stationary apparatus in the radioactive waste disposal facility of Claim 1. 前記補助遮蔽壁を前記坑道内壁の内周面に沿って複数ブロックに分割し、個々のブロックが該坑道内壁に接するように付勢することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の放射性廃棄物処分施設における搬送定置装置の遮蔽方法。   3. The radioactive waste disposal according to claim 2, wherein the auxiliary shielding wall is divided into a plurality of blocks along an inner peripheral surface of the inner wall of the mine shaft, and each block is urged so as to contact the inner wall of the mine shaft. A method for shielding a transport stationary apparatus in a facility 端部全周において前記搬送定置装置の進退移動方向に張り出して前記坑道内壁に対向する張り出し遮蔽壁を一体に有する遮蔽壁を用いるようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の放射性廃棄物処分施設における搬送定置装置の遮蔽方法。  2. The radioactive waste according to claim 1, wherein a shielding wall that integrally projects an overhanging shielding wall that protrudes in an advancing and retreating direction of the conveying stationary device around the entire end portion and faces the inner wall of the mine shaft is used. A method for shielding a transportation stationary device in a disposal facility. 前記坑道内壁に対向する端部全周において放射線を乱反射させる凹凸形状を有する遮蔽壁を用いるようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1又は4に記載の放射性廃棄物処分施設における搬送定置装置の遮蔽方法。  5. The shield for a transportation stationary apparatus in a radioactive waste disposal facility according to claim 1, wherein a shielding wall having an uneven shape for irregularly reflecting radiation is used around the entire circumference of the end facing the inner wall of the tunnel. Method. 放射性廃棄物処分施設に構築された坑道内を進退移動して放射性廃棄物や緩衝材を所定位置に搬送し定置させる搬送定置装置を有人運転するための運転装置であって、  It is an operating device for manned operation of a transportation stationary device that moves forward and backward in a tunnel constructed in a radioactive waste disposal facility and transports radioactive waste and buffer material to a predetermined position and places them,
前方を視認可能な視認部を有するとともに坑道内壁との間に進退移動可能な隙間を有して該坑道内を略閉塞する大きさに形成されて前記搬送定置装置の後部側に連結された対放射線用の遮蔽壁と、  A pair that has a visual recognition part that can visually recognize the front and has a gap that can move forward and backward between the inner wall of the mine shaft and is formed in a size that substantially closes the inside of the mine shaft and is connected to the rear side of the transporting device. A shielding wall for radiation,
該遮蔽壁の後部側に設けられてオペレータが搭乗する搭乗部と、  A boarding part provided on the rear side of the shielding wall and on which an operator boards;
該オペレータが前記搬送定置装置を運転するための操作部と、  An operation unit for the operator to operate the transport stationary device;
を備えることを特徴とする放射性廃棄物処分施設における搬送定置装置の運転装置。  A device for operating a transporting stationary apparatus in a radioactive waste disposal facility.
前記搭乗部を含み遮蔽部材により密閉構造とされて前記遮蔽壁の後部側に連設されたオペレータ室を備えることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の放射性廃棄物処分施設における搬送定置装置の運転装置。  The operation of the transport placement apparatus in a radioactive waste disposal facility according to claim 6, further comprising an operator room including the boarding portion and having a sealed structure by a shielding member and continuously provided on the rear side of the shielding wall. apparatus. 前記遮蔽壁に隣接する位置で前記坑道内壁に接しつつ該坑道内壁に沿って移動可能に配設されて前記遮蔽壁と前記坑道内壁との隙間を閉塞する補助遮蔽壁を備えることを特徴とする請求項6又は7に記載の放射性廃棄物処分施設における搬送定置装置の運転装置。  An auxiliary shielding wall is provided that is disposed so as to be movable along the inner wall of the mine shaft while being in contact with the inner wall of the mine shaft at a position adjacent to the shielding wall, and closes a gap between the shielding wall and the inner wall of the mine shaft. The operation apparatus of the conveyance stationary apparatus in the radioactive waste disposal facility of Claim 6 or 7. 前記補助遮蔽壁は、前記坑道内壁の内周面に沿って複数ブロックに分割され、個々のブロックが該坑道内壁に接するように付勢されていることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の放射性廃棄物処分施設における搬送定置装置の運転装置。  The radioactive shielding wall according to claim 8, wherein the auxiliary shielding wall is divided into a plurality of blocks along an inner peripheral surface of the inner wall of the mine shaft, and each block is biased so as to contact the inner wall of the mine shaft. Operation device for transporting stationary equipment in waste disposal facilities. 前記遮蔽壁は、端部全周において前記搬送定置装置の進退移動方向に張り出して前記坑道内壁に対向する張り出し遮蔽壁を一体に有することを特徴とする請求項6又は7に記載の放射性廃棄物処分施設における搬送定置装置の運転装置。  8. The radioactive waste according to claim 6, wherein the shielding wall integrally has a projecting shielding wall that projects in the advancing and retreating movement direction of the transporting device around the entire end and faces the inner wall of the tunnel. The operation device of the transportation stationary device in the disposal facility. 前記遮蔽壁は、前記坑道内壁に対向する端部全周において放射線を乱反射させる凹凸形状を有することを特徴とする請求項6,7又は10に記載の放射性廃棄物処分施設における搬送定置装置の運転装置。  The operation of the transport placement apparatus in a radioactive waste disposal facility according to claim 6, 7 or 10, wherein the shielding wall has a concavo-convex shape for irregularly reflecting radiation around the entire periphery of the end portion facing the inner wall of the tunnel. apparatus.
JP2005258191A 2005-09-06 2005-09-06 Shielding method of transport stationary device and operation device of transport stationary device in radioactive waste disposal facility Expired - Fee Related JP4538807B2 (en)

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JP2001289990A (en) * 2000-04-10 2001-10-19 Hitachi Ltd Transporting device for radiation shielding body
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JPS60152999A (en) * 1984-01-23 1985-08-12 株式会社東芝 Doorway device for radiation shielding chamber
JP2001289990A (en) * 2000-04-10 2001-10-19 Hitachi Ltd Transporting device for radiation shielding body
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