JP4516420B2 - Cooked rice and method for producing cooked rice - Google Patents

Cooked rice and method for producing cooked rice Download PDF

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JP4516420B2
JP4516420B2 JP2004372651A JP2004372651A JP4516420B2 JP 4516420 B2 JP4516420 B2 JP 4516420B2 JP 2004372651 A JP2004372651 A JP 2004372651A JP 2004372651 A JP2004372651 A JP 2004372651A JP 4516420 B2 JP4516420 B2 JP 4516420B2
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泰弘 北川
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House Foods Corp
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本発明は、米飯及び米飯の製造方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to cooked rice and a method for producing cooked rice.

米を炊飯した米飯は、時間の経過とともに硬くなり、食感が損なわれる。これは澱粉の老化によるもので、炊飯により澱粉の分子間の水素結合がゆるみ吸水膨潤して糊化(α化)した澱粉の分子が、時間の経過とともに再結合(β化)して硬く、もろくなる。 Cooked rice is hardened over time and the texture is impaired. This is due to the aging of the starch, the hydrogen bonds between the starch molecules loosened by rice cooking, the starch molecules gelatinized (α-ized) by water absorption and swelling, recombined (β-ized) over time and hard, It becomes fragile.

特許文献1は、低温下で保存しても硬くなりにくく、かつ粘りを維持した炊飯米を用いた米飯食品を提案している。この特許文献3は、低温温度帯での食感変化を抑制することに関して、米飯食品の加水量を増加させることが最も効果が高いことを明らかにしている。具体的には、一般的な加水量である1.20倍加水炊飯(水分含量58%)では、低温保存時に時間経過と共にすぐに硬くなって食用に適さなくなるのに対し、飯の水分含量を58%から60%、62%と増やすことで品質保持期間が長くなることを開示している。   Patent Document 1 proposes a cooked rice food using cooked rice that is hard to be hardened even when stored at a low temperature and maintains stickiness. This patent document 3 clarifies that increasing the amount of water added to the cooked rice food is most effective in suppressing the change in texture in the low temperature range. Specifically, 1.20 times water-cooked rice (water content 58%), which is a common water content, quickly becomes harder as time passes during low-temperature storage, whereas the water content of rice It is disclosed that the quality retention period is increased by increasing from 58% to 60% and 62%.

また、特許文献2は、米を多加水により炊飯することにより、製造されてから比較的低温に保存された米飯類の食味低下を抑制する方法を提案している。この方法は、米を炊飯する際、トランスグルタミナーゼを米に作用させ、さらに炊飯時の加水量を一般的加水量より多めに、洗米後の生米重量に対し1.5倍量以上の炊飯水にて炊飯することにより、御飯の経時的な食味変化を抑制するものである。   Moreover, patent document 2 has proposed the method of suppressing the taste fall of the rice cooked by having cooked rice by polyhydration and being preserve | saved comparatively low temperature. In this method, when cooking rice, transglutaminase is allowed to act on the rice, and the amount of water at the time of cooking is larger than the general amount of water, and the amount of the rice water is 1.5 times the amount of raw rice after washing. By cooking, the change in taste of rice over time is suppressed.

ところで、玄米は収穫した米から籾殻を取り除いたものであり、精米に比べて食物繊維、ビタミンEなどの栄養素が豊富で、近年、健康食品素材として注目されている。   By the way, brown rice is obtained by removing rice husks from harvested rice, and is rich in nutrients such as dietary fiber and vitamin E compared to polished rice, and has been attracting attention as a health food material in recent years.

特開平11−75732号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-75732 特開平7−147917号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-147917

特許文献1と特許文献2は、米を炊飯する際に、加水量を増加させることが澱粉の老化を防止するのに有効であることを開示している。ところが、本発明者が玄米を炊飯した米飯の老化を防止するために、玄米を加水量を増加させて炊飯したところ、次のような問題のあることが分かった。   Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 disclose that increasing the amount of water when cooking rice is effective in preventing aging of starch. However, when the present inventor cooked brown rice by increasing the amount of water added in order to prevent aging of the cooked rice cooked with brown rice, it was found that there were the following problems.

すなわち、この米飯を観察すると、粒が膨らみ過ぎたり、変形してねっとりとした米粒と、水分が少なく充分に膨らんでいない米粒とを含んでいた。また、前者の米粒は時間が経過しても澱粉の老化は抑制されていたが、後者の米粒は時間が経過すると澱粉の老化が促進されて硬く、もろもろとしたものになった。 That is, when this cooked rice was observed, it was found that the grains were too swelled or deformed and soaked, and the rice grains with little moisture and not swelled sufficiently. In addition, the former rice grains suppressed starch aging over time, but the latter rice grains were hardened and hardened with the aging of starch being accelerated over time.

上記の問題について検討したところ、その原因は次のように考えられる。すなわち、(1)玄米に加水して炊飯した場合、疎水性の果皮部からは殆ど吸水されずに、果皮の亀裂部分から水が浸透すること、(2)果皮の亀裂部分から水が浸透した米粒は、亀裂部分の近くで局所的に吸水が過度に進行し、その結果、粒が割れ、また、澱粉等の固形分が多量に溶出してねっとりすること、(3)他方、果皮に亀裂部分のない米は殆ど吸水されず、そのため、水分が少なく充分に膨らまないと共に、時間が経過すると澱粉の老化が促進されて硬く、もろもろとしたものになる。   When the above problem was examined, the cause is considered as follows. That is, (1) when water is added to brown rice and cooked, water permeates from the cracked part of the skin without water absorption from the hydrophobic skin part, and (2) water penetrates from the cracked part of the fruit skin. The rice grains absorb water excessively in the vicinity of the cracked part, resulting in cracking of the grains and a large amount of solids such as starch leaching, and (3) cracks in the skin. The rice without a portion hardly absorbs water, so that it does not swell sufficiently with little moisture, and as time passes, the aging of the starch is promoted and becomes hard and brittle.

本発明の目的は、栄養素が豊富で、かつ、長期間に亘り澱粉の老化を防止することのできる米飯の製造方法及び米飯を提供することにある。
また、本発明の他の目的は、米粒が割れず、また、米粒が均質に吸水して充分に膨らんでいる米飯の製造方法及び米飯を提供することにある。
An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing cooked rice and a cooked rice that are rich in nutrients and can prevent starch aging over a long period of time.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing cooked rice and rice in which the rice grains are not broken and the rice grains absorb water uniformly and swell sufficiently.

かかる技術的課題は、本発明の第一の観点によれば、
玄米を平均搗精度92.0〜99.3%に研削した搗精米を、炊飯に必要な水分を吸水させた後、炊飯することを特徴とする米飯の製造方法により達成される。
Such a technical problem, according to the first aspect of the present invention,
This is achieved by a method for producing cooked rice characterized in that cooked rice obtained by grinding brown rice to an average rice bran accuracy of 92.0 to 99.3% is cooked after water necessary for cooking rice is absorbed.

また、本発明の第二の観点によれば、
玄米を平均搗精度92.0〜99.3%に研削した搗精米に吸水処理を施す第1吸水工程と、
前記第1吸水工程後の搗精米に加熱処理を施す加熱工程と、
前記加熱工程後の搗精米に吸水処理を施す第2吸水工程と、
前記第2吸水工程後の搗精米に炊飯処理を施す炊飯工程とを含むことを特徴とする米飯の製造方法により達成される。
According to the second aspect of the present invention,
A first water-absorbing step of performing water-absorbing treatment on polished rice obtained by grinding brown rice to an average rice bran accuracy of 92.0 to 99.3%;
A heating step of performing heat treatment on the milled rice after the first water absorption step;
A second water absorption step of performing water absorption treatment on the polished rice after the heating step;
And a rice cooking step of subjecting the milled rice after the second water absorption step to a rice cooking process.

また、本発明の第三の観点によれば、
玄米を平均搗精度92.0〜99.3%に研削した搗精米に加熱処理を施す第1加熱工程と、
前記第1加熱工程後の搗精米に吸水処理を施す第1吸水工程と、
前記第1吸水工程後の搗精米に加熱処理を施す第2加熱工程と、
前記第2加熱工程後の搗精米に吸水処理を施す第2吸水工程と、
前記第2吸水工程後の搗精米に炊飯処理を施す炊飯工程とを含むことを特徴とする米飯の製造方法により達成される。
According to the third aspect of the present invention,
A first heating step in which heat treatment is performed on milled rice obtained by grinding brown rice to an average milling accuracy of 92.0 to 99.3%;
A first water absorption step of performing water absorption treatment on the milled rice after the first heating step;
A second heating step of performing heat treatment on the milled rice after the first water absorption step;
A second water absorption step of performing water absorption treatment on the milled rice after the second heating step;
And a rice cooking step of subjecting the milled rice after the second water absorption step to a rice cooking process.

更に、本発明の第四の観点によれば、
玄米を平均搗精度92.0〜99.3%に研削した搗精米を炊飯した米飯であって、米飯粒の長径のCV値が12.8%以下であることを特徴とする米飯により達成される。
Furthermore, according to the fourth aspect of the present invention,
It is a cooked rice prepared by polishing polished rice obtained by grinding brown rice to an average rice bran accuracy of 92.0 to 99.3%, and is achieved by cooked rice characterized by having a CV value of the major axis of the cooked rice grain of 12.8% or less. The

本発明は、玄米を平均搗精度92.0〜99.3%、より好ましくは93.0〜99.0%、更に好ましくは94.5〜98.8%に研削した搗精米を、炊飯に必要な水分を吸水させた後、炊飯することを特徴とする米飯の製造方法を提供する。そして、この方法により製造された米飯は、米飯粒の長径のCV値が12.8%以下、より好ましくは12.0%以下、更に好ましくは5.0〜11.0%のものとなり、栄養素が豊富で、かつ、長期間に亘り澱粉の老化を防止することができる。   In the present invention, polished rice obtained by grinding brown rice to an average kneading accuracy of 92.0 to 99.3%, more preferably 93.0 to 99.0%, and even more preferably 94.5 to 98.8% is used for cooking rice. Provided is a method for producing cooked rice, characterized by cooking rice after absorbing necessary moisture. The cooked rice produced by this method has a long diameter CV value of 12.8% or less, more preferably 12.0% or less, still more preferably 5.0 to 11.0%. Is rich and can prevent starch aging over a long period of time.

ここで、本件発明において「平均搗精度」と「米飯粒の長径のCV値」は、以下の式により求めることができる。また、以下の式中、「米飯粒の長径」とは、図3に示すように米粒の中心を通る縦方向の長径を指す。但し、ここで「米飯粒の長径」を測定する際、割れた米飯粒や著しく変形した米飯粒は除外するものとする。
平均搗精度(%)=搗精後の搗精米の重量/搗精前の玄米の重量×100
米飯粒の長径のCV値=米飯粒の長径の標準偏差/米飯粒の長径の平均値(N=30粒)×100
Here, in the present invention, “average rice bran accuracy” and “CV value of major axis of cooked rice grain” can be obtained by the following equations. Moreover, in the following formula | equation, "the major axis of a rice grain" refers to the major axis of the vertical direction which passes along the center of a rice grain, as shown in FIG. However, when measuring the “long diameter of cooked rice grains” here, cracked cooked rice grains or cooked rice grains that are significantly deformed are excluded.
Average milling accuracy (%) = Weight of milled rice after milling / Weight of brown rice before milling x 100
CV value of major diameter of cooked rice grains = standard deviation of major diameter of cooked rice grains / average value of major diameter of cooked rice grains (N = 30 grains) × 100

また、「炊飯」とは、米粒内の澱粉を喫食できる状態にまで十分にα化させることをいい、また、本明細書において、米又は米飯の「水分含量(%)」とは、秤量缶(口の内径55mm、底の内径50mm、深さ35mmのもので、恒量を求めたもの)に、米又は米飯を約3g秤量し、これを105℃で16時間乾燥し、これにより蒸発した水分量(g/100g)を測定したものをいう。   In addition, “cooking rice” means that the starch in the grain of rice is sufficiently pregelatinized, and in this specification, “moisture content (%)” of rice or cooked rice is a weighing can. About 3 g of rice or cooked rice was weighed (the inner diameter of the mouth was 55 mm, the inner diameter of the bottom was 50 mm, the depth was 35 mm, and the constant weight was determined), and this was dried at 105 ° C. for 16 hours, thereby evaporating the water The amount (g / 100 g) measured.

また、米飯粒の「溶出固形分」とは、米飯粒から溶出する固形分のことをいう。また、米飯粒の「溶出固形分量(%)」は、次の方法により測定することができる。すなわち、(1)電子レンジを用いて米飯を品温70℃以上に温める。(2)乾燥させないように、この米飯を室温(25℃)の密閉下に放置して品温を25℃に調整する。(3)200ml容のビーカーに、この米飯約25gと蒸留水(25℃)100mlとを入れる。(4)できるだけ米飯粒を潰さないように、箸を用いてビーカー内の米飯を丁寧に解す。(5)ビーカー内の米飯と蒸留水との混合物を1mmメッシュの篩を通過させて、米飯粒と水相部とに分離する。(6)秤量缶に、この分離された水相部を約10g秤量し、これを105℃で16時間乾燥し、得られた乾燥物の重量を測定し、次の式により米飯粒の溶出固形分量(%)を求めることができる。米飯粒の溶出固形分量(%)=乾燥物の重量(g)×水相部の重量(g)/米飯の重量(g)   Moreover, the “eluting solid content” of the cooked rice grains refers to the solid contents eluted from the cooked rice grains. Moreover, the “eluting solid content (%)” of the rice grains can be measured by the following method. That is, (1) The cooked rice is heated to a product temperature of 70 ° C. or higher using a microwave oven. (2) Leave the cooked rice in a sealed room temperature (25 ° C.) and adjust the product temperature to 25 ° C. so as not to dry. (3) About 25 g of this cooked rice and 100 ml of distilled water (25 ° C.) are put into a 200 ml beaker. (4) Carefully unravel the cooked rice in the beaker using chopsticks so as not to crush the cooked rice as much as possible. (5) The mixture of cooked rice and distilled water in a beaker is passed through a 1 mm mesh sieve to separate the cooked rice grains and the aqueous phase. (6) About 10 g of the separated aqueous phase portion was weighed into a weighing can, dried at 105 ° C. for 16 hours, and the weight of the obtained dried product was measured. The amount (%) can be determined. Eluted solid content of cooked rice grains (%) = weight of dried product (g) × weight of aqueous phase (g) / weight of cooked rice (g)

本発明において原料として使用することのできる玄米としては、澱粉の老化を防止する上で、アミロース含量の少ない粳米か、又は糯米が望ましい。より具体的には、粳米としては、はなぶさ、あやひめ、ミルキークイーン、スノーパールといった品種の米が挙げられる。また、糯米としては、アミロペクチンの側鎖が短い品種のものを使用するのが望ましい。具体的な品種としては、はくちょうもちが挙げられる。   The brown rice that can be used as a raw material in the present invention is preferably sticky rice having a low amylose content or sticky rice in order to prevent aging of starch. More specifically, the sticky rice includes varieties of rice such as Hanabusa, Ayahime, Milky Queen and Snow Pearl. In addition, it is desirable to use varieties with short side chains of amylopectin as the sticky rice. Specific varieties include rice cakes.

本発明を適用した米飯の製造方法は、以下に開示する好ましい態様により具体的に実施することができる。先ず、その第一の態様について、図1を参照しながら説明する。この第一の態様は、図1に示すように、搗精工程(100)と、第1吸水工程(101)と、加熱工程(102)と、第2吸水工程(103)と、炊飯工程(104)とを含む。以下、第一の態様について詳しく説明する。   The method for producing cooked rice to which the present invention is applied can be specifically implemented according to a preferred embodiment disclosed below. First, the first aspect will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, the first aspect includes a milling process (100), a first water absorption process (101), a heating process (102), a second water absorption process (103), and a rice cooking process (104 ). Hereinafter, the first aspect will be described in detail.

第一の態様では、先ず、搗精工程(100)で、玄米を平均搗精度92.0〜99.3%、より好ましくは93.0〜98.8%、更に好ましくは94.5〜98.6%に研削した搗精米を調製する。これにより、食物繊維やビタミンEなどの栄養素を豊富に含み、かつ、長期間に亘り澱粉の老化を防止することのできると共に、米粒が割れず、また、米粒が均質に吸水して充分に膨らんで食感の良好な米飯を製造することができる。尚、上記搗精米としては、胚芽米も包含される。   In the first aspect, first, in the milling step (100), the average grain accuracy of brown rice is 92.0 to 99.3%, more preferably 93.0 to 98.8%, still more preferably 94.5 to 98.98. Prepare milled rice ground to 6%. As a result, it contains abundant nutrients such as dietary fiber and vitamin E, can prevent starch aging over a long period of time, and the rice grains do not break, and the rice grains absorb water uniformly and expand sufficiently. Can produce cooked rice with a good texture. The polished rice includes embryonic rice.

搗精工程(100)の搗精は、既知の搗精機を用いて行うことができ、例えば、研削式搗精機((株)サタケ社製)を用いて適宜搗精することができる。尚、本態様では、搗精工程(100)を採用しているが、上記搗精米としては、予め上記の平均搗精度に研削されたものを購入して使用することもでき、この場合、搗精工程(100)は必要ない。   The semen of the scouring step (100) can be performed using a known scouring machine. For example, it can be properly scoured using a grinding-type scouring machine (manufactured by Satake Co., Ltd.). In this aspect, the milling process (100) is adopted. However, as the milled rice, it is also possible to purchase and use one that has been previously ground to the average milling accuracy. (100) is not necessary.

第一の態様では、次に、第1吸水工程(101)で、搗精米に吸水処理を施して水を含ませる。この第1吸水工程(101)では、米の水分含量を、好ましくは25〜50%、より好ましくは28〜42%に調整するのがよい。このような水分含量となるまで吸水させることにより、後述する第二吸水工程で水を十分に含ませることができる。   In the first aspect, next, in the first water absorption step (101), the milled rice is subjected to water absorption treatment to contain water. In the first water absorption step (101), the water content of the rice is preferably adjusted to 25 to 50%, more preferably 28 to 42%. By absorbing water until such a water content is reached, water can be sufficiently contained in the second water absorption step described later.

第1吸水工程(101)の吸水処理は、例えば、搗精米を水に浸漬すればよい。具体的には、搗精米を室温(25℃)の水に30〜120分間程度浸漬すると、米の水分含量を前記範囲に調整することができる。但し、この吸水処理は、水温が60℃を超えない条件下で行うべきである。水温が60℃を超えるような条件下で吸水処理を行うと、澱粉の糊化が進行し易くなるからである。すなわち、この吸水処理は、澱粉を糊化させないように搗精米に水を吸水させるのがよい。   The water absorption process of a 1st water absorption process (101) should just immerse polished rice in water, for example. Specifically, when the polished rice is immersed in water at room temperature (25 ° C.) for about 30 to 120 minutes, the water content of the rice can be adjusted to the above range. However, this water absorption treatment should be performed under conditions where the water temperature does not exceed 60 ° C. This is because if the water absorption treatment is performed under such conditions that the water temperature exceeds 60 ° C., starch gelatinization easily proceeds. That is, in this water absorption treatment, it is preferable that the milled rice absorbs water so as not to gelatinize the starch.

吸水処理を施した搗精米の表面に水が多く付着している場合には、次工程の加熱工程(102)の前に、その付着している水を除去するのがよい。この水の除去は、例えば、浸漬水から引き上げた搗精米を篩の上に載せて放置するか、又は篩を振るなどして水切りすればよい。あるいは、浸漬水から引き上げた搗精米に送風して米の表面を乾燥させたり、遠心分離して水切りすることもできる。   When a large amount of water adheres to the surface of the polished rice subjected to the water absorption treatment, the adhering water is preferably removed before the heating step (102) of the next step. The removal of the water may be performed by, for example, leaving the milled rice pulled up from the immersion water on a sieve or leaving it, or by shaking the sieve. Alternatively, the surface of the rice can be dried by blowing it over polished rice pulled up from the immersion water, or drained by centrifugation.

次に、加熱工程(102)で、第1吸水工程(101)後の搗精米に加熱処理を施す。これにより、次工程の第2吸水工程(103)で、炊飯に必要な水分含量にまで搗精米に吸水させることができるようになる。この加熱工程(102)は、できるだけ澱粉を糊化させないように、第1吸水工程(101)後の搗精米に対し、実質的に水を加えることなく加熱処理を施すのがよい。尚、ここで、実質的に水を加えることなく加熱処理を施すとは、米粒が水中に浸るような程度にまで水を加えることなく加熱処理を施すことを意味する。   Next, in the heating step (102), the milled rice after the first water absorption step (101) is subjected to heat treatment. Thereby, in the 2nd water absorption process (103) of the next process, it becomes possible to make the polished rice absorb water to the moisture content necessary for rice cooking. In this heating step (102), it is preferable to heat-treat the milled rice after the first water absorption step (101) without substantially adding water so that the starch is not gelatinized as much as possible. Here, performing heat treatment without substantially adding water means performing heat treatment without adding water to such an extent that rice grains are immersed in water.

このような観点から、加熱工程(102)の加熱処理としては、例えば、搗精米に飽和水蒸気を接触させて加熱する方法が挙げられる。別の方法としては、搗精米に対し過熱水蒸気を接触させて加熱することもできる。更に別の方法としては、搗精米を容器に収容密封し、容器に熱水を接触させるなどして容器内の搗精米を加熱することもできる。   From such a point of view, examples of the heat treatment in the heating step (102) include a method in which saturated steam is brought into contact with polished rice and heated. As another method, the heated rice can be heated by bringing superheated steam into contact therewith. As still another method, the milled rice in the container can be heated by housing and sealing the milled rice in a container and bringing the container into contact with hot water.

この加熱工程(102)における加熱条件としては、例えば、60〜130℃で30秒間〜120分間、好ましくは100〜110℃で10分間〜60分間の条件を挙げることができる。特に、好ましい条件で加熱処理を施した場合には、米の色調や風味を変質させることなく、次工程の第2吸水工程(103)で後述する水分含量にまで搗精米に吸水させることができる。   Examples of the heating condition in the heating step (102) include a condition of 60 to 130 ° C. for 30 seconds to 120 minutes, preferably 100 to 110 ° C. for 10 minutes to 60 minutes. In particular, when the heat treatment is performed under preferable conditions, the milled rice can absorb water to the water content described later in the second water absorption step (103) of the next step without changing the color tone and flavor of the rice. .

次に、第2吸水工程(103)で、再度、搗精米に吸水処理を施して、炊飯に必要な水分を実質的にすべて搗精米に吸水させる。したがって、次工程の炊飯工程(104)では、搗精米に対して水を加える必要はない。この第2吸水工程(103)により、米粒の中に局所的に偏って水分を含ませるのではなく、米粒の中に水を均質かつ十分に含ませることができる。     Next, in the second water-absorbing step (103), the milled rice is again subjected to a water-absorbing treatment so that substantially all the water necessary for cooking rice is absorbed by the milled rice. Therefore, in the next rice cooking step (104), it is not necessary to add water to the milled rice. By this second water absorption step (103), water can be uniformly and sufficiently contained in the rice grains, rather than being locally biased and contained in the rice grains.

この第2吸水工程では、澱粉の老化を防止する上で、粳米の場合は、搗精米の水分含量を62〜75%、より好ましくは64〜72%、更に好ましくは65〜70%に調整するのがよい。また、糯米の場合は、搗精米の水分含量を好ましくは57〜70%、より好ましくは58〜68%、更に好ましくは58〜67%に調整するのがよい。 In this 2nd water absorption process, in order to prevent aging of starch, in the case of sticky rice, the moisture content of polished rice is adjusted to 62-75%, more preferably 64-72%, and still more preferably 65-70%. It is good. In the case of polished rice, the moisture content of polished rice is preferably adjusted to 57 to 70%, more preferably 58 to 68%, and still more preferably 58 to 67%.

第2吸水工程(103)の吸水処理は、例えば、加熱工程(102)後の搗精米に対し、上記水分含量となる量の水を加え一定時間保持することにより行うことができる。この場合の一定時間としては、30〜180分間程度を例示できる。また、第2吸水工程(103)の吸水処理は、例えば、加熱工程(102)後の搗精米を多量の水に一定時間浸漬させてもよい。但し、この吸水処理は、澱粉の糊化を進行させないように、水温が60℃を超えない条件下で行うのがよい。また、搗精米を多量の水に浸漬させ、その表面に水が多く付着している場合には、次工程の炊飯工程(104)の前に、その付着している水を除去するのがよい。この水の除去は、前述のように、例えば、浸漬水から引き上げた搗精米を篩の上に載せて放置するか、又は篩を振るなどして水切りすればよい。   The water absorption treatment in the second water absorption step (103) can be carried out, for example, by adding water in an amount corresponding to the water content to the polished rice after the heating step (102) and holding it for a certain period of time. Examples of the fixed time in this case include about 30 to 180 minutes. Moreover, the water absorption process of a 2nd water absorption process (103) may immerse the milled rice after a heating process (102) in a lot of water for a fixed time, for example. However, this water absorption treatment is preferably performed under conditions where the water temperature does not exceed 60 ° C. so as not to cause gelatinization of starch. In addition, when the polished rice is soaked in a large amount of water and a large amount of water is attached to the surface, the adhering water is preferably removed before the next rice cooking step (104). . As described above, this water may be removed by, for example, placing the milled rice pulled up from the immersion water on a sieve or leaving it, or shaking the sieve to drain the water.

次に、炊飯工程(104)で、第2吸水工程(103)後の搗精米に炊飯処理を施す。このように、第2吸水工程(103)で炊飯に必要な水分をすべて搗精米に吸水させてから、その後に炊飯処理を施すことにより、米飯粒の長径のCV値が12.8%以下、より好ましくは12.0%以下、更に好ましくは5.0〜11.0%の米飯を得ることができる。   Next, in the rice cooking process (104), the rice cooking process is performed on the milled rice after the second water absorption process (103). Thus, after making all the water | moisture content required for rice cooking in a 2nd water absorption process (103) water-absorbed polished rice, the CV value of the major axis of a rice grain is 12.8% or less by giving rice cooking processing after that, More preferably, 12.0% or less, more preferably 5.0 to 11.0% of cooked rice can be obtained.

すなわち、玄米を搗精しない場合には、第一に、果皮の亀裂部分から局所的に吸水した米飯と、果皮に亀裂部分がなく殆ど吸水しない米飯とが生じる。また、第二に従来のように、炊飯に必要な量の水(いわゆる炊き水)を搗精米に加えて炊飯した場合には、米粒は水中に浸った状態で、加熱により吸水しながら澱粉の糊化が進行する。そうすると、澱粉の糊化とともに、澱粉等の固形分が米粒の周りの水相を介して米粒の表面に溶出し、この溶出固形分が米粒の吸水を妨げる。その結果、米粒の水分は表面部分に偏り、米粒の中心部分は水分含量が低くなっていると考えられる。その結果、得られる米飯粒の長径のCV値は上記範囲を超えることになるものと考えられる。   That is, when brown rice is not refined, firstly, cooked rice that has locally absorbed water from the cracked portion of the skin and cooked rice that has no cracked portion in the skin and hardly absorbs water. Secondly, as in the conventional case, when rice is cooked by adding the amount of water required for rice cooking (so-called cooked water) to the milled rice, the rice grains are immersed in the water and the starch is absorbed while heated. Gelatinization proceeds. If it does so, solid content, such as starch, will elute to the surface of a rice grain through the water phase around a rice grain with gelatinization of starch, and this elution solid content will prevent water absorption of a rice grain. As a result, it is considered that the moisture content of the rice grains is biased toward the surface portion, and the moisture content of the central portion of the rice grains is low. As a result, it is considered that the CV value of the major axis of the obtained cooked rice grains exceeds the above range.

これに対して、本発明においては、玄米を所定の搗精度に研削することにより、米粒の吸水が一点に集中しないので、水分の偏りを抑制することができる。また、第2吸水工程(103)で、予め、必要な水分をすべて搗精米に吸収させることにより、炊飯するときには、米粒の周りに水相が存在しないので、加熱により澱粉の糊化が進行しても、澱粉等の固形分の溶出が抑制されると考えられる。したがって、溶出固形分によって米粒の中心部分への吸水を妨げることなく、米粒の表面部分から中心部分まで水を均質かつ十分に含ませることができる。その結果、得られる米飯粒の長径のCV値が上記範囲になるものと考えられる。   On the other hand, in this invention, since the water absorption of a rice grain does not concentrate on one point by grinding brown rice with the predetermined drought precision, the bias | inclination of a water | moisture content can be suppressed. In addition, in the second water absorption step (103), when all the necessary moisture is absorbed by the milled rice in advance, when cooking rice, there is no aqueous phase around the rice grains, so that starch gelatinization proceeds by heating. However, it is considered that elution of solids such as starch is suppressed. Therefore, water can be uniformly and sufficiently contained from the surface portion to the central portion of the rice grain without hindering water absorption to the central portion of the rice grain by the eluted solid content. As a result, it is considered that the CV value of the major axis of the obtained cooked rice grains falls within the above range.

炊飯工程(104)の炊飯処理としては、具体的には、例えば、第2吸水工程(103)後の搗精米に対し、飽和水蒸気を接触させて直接蒸煮する方法が挙げられる。また、別の方法としては、第2吸水工程(103)後に搗精米を容器に収容密封し、容器ごと加熱する方法が挙げられる。また、炊飯工程(104)では、炊飯処理と併せて加熱殺菌処理を施すこともできる。この場合、所定の殺菌価が達成される加熱条件で炊飯処理を施せばよい。これにより、常温で長期保存できる米飯を提供することができる。   Specific examples of the rice cooking process in the rice cooking step (104) include a method of directly steaming the milled rice after the second water absorption step (103) by bringing saturated steam into contact therewith. As another method, after the second water absorption step (103), the milled rice is accommodated and sealed in a container, and the whole container is heated. Moreover, in a rice cooking process (104), a heat sterilization process can also be given together with a rice cooking process. In this case, the rice cooking process may be performed under heating conditions that achieve a predetermined sterilization value. Thereby, the cooked rice which can be preserve | saved for a long time at normal temperature can be provided.

続いて、図2を参照しながら、第二の態様について説明する。この第二の態様は、第1吸水工程の前に加熱工程を含む点で、第一の態様と異なる。以下、第1吸水工程の前に行う加熱工程のことを「第1加熱工程」といい、第1吸水工程の後に行う加熱工程のことを「第2加熱工程」という。したがって、第二の態様は、図2に示すように、搗精工程(200)と、第1加熱工程(201)と、第1吸水工程(202)と、第2加熱工程(203)と、第2吸水工程(204)と、炊飯工程(205)とを含む。以下に、第二の態様について詳しく説明する。尚、第二の態様について、第一の態様と重複する部分の説明については適宜省略する。   Next, the second aspect will be described with reference to FIG. This second aspect is different from the first aspect in that a heating step is included before the first water absorption step. Hereinafter, the heating process performed before the first water absorption process is referred to as a “first heating process”, and the heating process performed after the first water absorption process is referred to as a “second heating process”. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, the second aspect includes a finening step (200), a first heating step (201), a first water absorption step (202), a second heating step (203), 2 water absorption process (204) and rice cooking process (205) are included. Below, a 2nd aspect is demonstrated in detail. In addition, about the 2nd aspect, it abbreviate | omits suitably about description of the part which overlaps with a 1st aspect.

第二の態様においては、搗精工程(200)は第一の態様の搗精工程(100)と同様であるが、第1吸水工程(202)の前に、搗精米に加熱処理を施す第1加熱工程(201)を採用する。これにより、第一の態様のよりも一層、米粒の水分の偏りを抑制することができる。この第1加熱工程(201)は、できるだけ澱粉の糊化を進行させないように、搗精米に実質的に水を加えることなく加熱処理を施すのがよい。   In the second embodiment, the milling process (200) is the same as the milling process (100) of the first embodiment, but the first heating is performed on the milled rice before the first water absorption process (202). Step (201) is employed. Thereby, the bias | inclination of the water | moisture content of a rice grain can be suppressed further than the 1st aspect. In the first heating step (201), it is preferable to perform heat treatment without substantially adding water to the milled rice so that starch gelatinization does not proceed as much as possible.

このような観点から、加熱処理の方法としては、例えば、搗精米に飽和水蒸気を接触させて加熱する方法が挙げられる。また、別の方法としては、搗精米に過熱水蒸気を接触させて加熱することもできる。更に、別の方法としては、搗精米を容器に収容密封し、容器に熱水を接触させるなどして容器内の搗精米を加熱することもできる。   From such a point of view, examples of the heat treatment method include a method in which saturated steam is brought into contact with polished rice and heated. Moreover, as another method, superheated steam can be contacted with the milled rice and heated. Furthermore, as another method, the milled rice in the container can be heated, for example, by sealing the milled rice in a container and bringing the container into contact with hot water.

この第1加熱工程(201)の加熱条件としては、例えば、60〜130℃で30秒間〜120分間、好ましくは100〜110℃で10分間〜60分間の条件を挙げることができる。   Examples of the heating condition of the first heating step (201) include a condition of 60 to 130 ° C. for 30 seconds to 120 minutes, preferably 100 to 110 ° C. for 10 minutes to 60 minutes.

次に、第1吸水工程(202)で、搗精米に吸水処理を施して水を含ませる。第1加熱工程(201)を採用した場合には、第1加熱工程(201)を採用しない場合(第一の態様の場合)よりも多くの水分を第1吸水工程(202)で搗精米に含ませることができる。したがって、この第1吸水工程(202)では、搗精米の水分含量を、好ましくは30〜55%、より好ましくは33〜53%に調整するのがよい。   Next, in the first water absorption step (202), the milled rice is subjected to water absorption treatment to contain water. When the first heating step (201) is adopted, more water is added to the milled rice in the first water absorption step (202) than when the first heating step (201) is not adopted (in the case of the first aspect). Can be included. Therefore, in the first water absorption step (202), the moisture content of the milled rice is preferably adjusted to 30 to 55%, more preferably 33 to 53%.

第1吸水工程(202)の吸水処理は、第一の態様の場合と同様に、搗精米を水に浸漬すればよい。また、この吸水処理は、澱粉を糊化させないために、水温が60℃を超えない条件下で行うべきである。そして、第1吸水工程(202)後の搗精米の表面に水が多く付着している場合には、次工程の第2加熱工程(203)の前に、その付着している水を除去するのがよい。   The water absorption treatment in the first water absorption step (202) may be performed by immersing the milled rice in water as in the case of the first aspect. Moreover, this water absorption treatment should be performed under conditions where the water temperature does not exceed 60 ° C. in order not to gelatinize the starch. And when much water is adhering to the surface of the polished rice after the 1st water absorption process (202), the adhering water is removed before the 2nd heating process (203) of the next process. It is good.

次に、第2加熱工程(203)で、第1吸水工程(202)後の搗精米に加熱処理を施す。この第2加熱工程(202)は、第一の態様の場合と同様である。したがって、第1吸水工程(202)後の搗精米に対して実質的に水を加えることなく加熱処理を施すのがよい。また、このような観点から、加熱処理の方法および加熱条件も第一の態様の場合と同様である。   Next, in the second heating step (203), the milled rice after the first water absorption step (202) is subjected to heat treatment. This 2nd heating process (202) is the same as that of the case of a 1st aspect. Therefore, it is preferable to heat-treat the polished rice after the first water absorption step (202) without substantially adding water. From such a viewpoint, the heat treatment method and the heating conditions are the same as in the first embodiment.

次に、第2吸水工程(204)で、搗精米に吸水処理を施して炊飯に必要な水分を実質的にすべて搗精米に吸水させる。したがって、次工程の炊飯工程(205)では、搗精米に対して水を加える必要はない。この第2吸水工程(204)により、米粒の中に局所的に偏って水分を含ませるのではなく、米粒の中に水を均質かつ十分に含ませることができる。   Next, in the second water absorption step (204), the milled rice is subjected to a water absorption treatment to cause the milled rice to absorb substantially all of the water necessary for cooking. Therefore, in the next rice cooking step (205), it is not necessary to add water to the milled rice. By this second water absorption step (204), water can be uniformly and sufficiently contained in the rice grains, rather than being locally biased and contained in the rice grains.

この第2吸水工程(204)では、澱粉の老化を防止する上で、粳米の場合は、搗精米の水分含量を62〜75%、より好ましくは64〜72%、更に好ましくは65〜70%に調整するのがよい。また、糯米の場合は、搗精米の水分含量を好ましくは57〜70%、より好ましくは58〜68%、更に好ましくは58〜67%に調整するのがよい。   In the second water absorption step (204), in order to prevent aging of starch, in the case of polished rice, the moisture content of polished rice is 62 to 75%, more preferably 64 to 72%, still more preferably 65 to 70%. It is good to adjust to. In the case of polished rice, the moisture content of polished rice is preferably adjusted to 57 to 70%, more preferably 58 to 68%, and still more preferably 58 to 67%.

第2吸水工程(204)の吸水処理は、第一の態様の場合と同様に、例えば、第2加熱工程(203)後の搗精米に対し、上記水分含量となる量の水を加え一定時間保持することにより行うことができる。この場合の一定時間としては、30〜180分間程度を例示できる。また、第2吸水工程(204)の吸水処理は、例えば、第2加熱工程(203)後の搗精米を多量の水に一定時間浸漬させてもよい。但し、この吸水処理は、澱粉の糊化を進行させないように、水温が60℃を超えない条件下で行うのがよい。また、搗精米を多量の水に浸漬させ、その表面に水が多く付着している場合には、次工程の炊飯工程(205)の前に、その付着している水を除去するのがよい。   In the water absorption treatment of the second water absorption step (204), for example, as in the case of the first aspect, for example, water of an amount that becomes the above water content is added to the polished rice after the second heating step (203) for a certain period of time. This can be done by holding. Examples of the fixed time in this case include about 30 to 180 minutes. Moreover, the water absorption process of a 2nd water absorption process (204) may immerse the polished rice after a 2nd heating process (203) for a fixed time in a lot of water, for example. However, this water absorption treatment is preferably performed under conditions where the water temperature does not exceed 60 ° C. so as not to cause gelatinization of starch. Moreover, when the polished rice is soaked in a large amount of water and a large amount of water adheres to the surface, the adhering water should be removed before the next rice cooking step (205). .

次に、炊飯工程(205)で、搗精米に炊飯処理を施す。このように、第2吸水工程(204)で炊飯に必要な水分をすべて搗精米に吸収させた後、炊飯処理を施すことにより、米飯粒の長径のCV値が12.8%以下、より好ましくは12.0%以下、更に好ましくは5.0〜11.0%の米飯を得ることができる。炊飯処理の方法は、第一の態様の場合と同様であり、また、炊飯工程(205)では、炊飯処理と併せて加熱殺菌処理を施すこともできる。   Next, in the rice cooking step (205), the rice-milled rice is subjected to a rice cooking process. Thus, after making all the water | moisture content required for rice cooking in a 2nd water absorption process (204) absorb rice milling rice, the CV value of the long diameter of a rice rice grain is 12.8% or less, More preferably 12.0% or less, more preferably 5.0 to 11.0% of cooked rice can be obtained. The method of the rice cooking process is the same as in the case of the first aspect, and in the rice cooking process (205), the heat sterilization process can be performed together with the rice cooking process.

以上に説明した本発明は、白米に限らず、赤飯、おこわ、ちまき、おはぎ等の種々の米飯に適用することができる。その場合に味付けに必要な調味成分は、例えば、第2吸水工程や炊飯工程などの適当な工程で適宜添加することができる。また、前記工程の他に、味付けを施す工程を付加してもよい。また、最初の工程として、洗米工程を付加してもよいし、無洗米を使用してもよい。   The present invention described above can be applied not only to white rice but also to various types of cooked rice such as red rice, rice bran, chimaki, and ogi. In this case, the seasoning components necessary for seasoning can be appropriately added in an appropriate process such as the second water absorption process or the rice cooking process. In addition to the above steps, a seasoning step may be added. Moreover, a rice-washing process may be added as an initial process, and unwashed rice may be used.

また、本発明は、おにぎり等の成形米飯の製造にも適用することができる。例えば、炊飯工程で、糯米を容器に収容密封して炊飯処理を施す場合には、成形しようとする米飯の形状、大きさに合わせた容器を用意し、当該容器を成形型として用いることで、糯米を炊飯しながら成形米飯を製造することができる。   The present invention can also be applied to the production of shaped cooked rice such as rice balls. For example, in the rice cooking process, when performing the rice cooking process by storing and sealing the glutinous rice in a container, prepare the container according to the shape and size of the rice to be molded, and use the container as a mold, Molded rice can be produced while cooking rice.

(第一の態様に対応する実施例)
(1)搗精工程
玄米(品種:はなぶさ、アミロース含量16%)の表層を研削し、平均搗精度99.0%の搗精米を得た。
(Example corresponding to the first aspect)
(1) Milling process The surface layer of brown rice (variety: hanabusa, amylose content 16%) was ground to obtain milled rice having an average milling accuracy of 99.0%.

(2)第1吸水工程
搗精工程後の搗精米を25℃の水に120分間浸漬し、その後篩の上に置いて水切りして、水分含量が34%の搗精米を得た。
(2) The 1st water absorption process The polished rice after the polishing process was immersed in water at 25 ° C. for 120 minutes, then placed on a sieve and drained to obtain polished rice having a moisture content of 34%.

(3)加熱工程
第1吸水工程後の搗精米に対し、飽和水蒸気を用いて100℃、60分間の条件で加熱処理を施した。
(3) Heating process The polished rice after the 1st water absorption process was heat-processed on 100 degreeC and the conditions for 60 minutes using saturated water vapor | steam.

(4)第2吸水工程
加熱工程後の搗精米に対し、この米の水分含量が67%となる量の水(25℃)を加えて90分間保持して吸水させ、水分含量が67%の搗精米を得た。
(4) 2nd water absorption process To the polished rice after the heating process, water (25 ° C.) in an amount that makes this rice water content 67% is added and held for 90 minutes to absorb water, and the water content is 67%. I got the milled rice.

(5)炊飯工程
第2吸水工程後の搗精米を容器に収容密封し、F0値が3.1以上となる熱量を加えて、炊飯処理とともに加熱殺菌処理を施して容器入り米飯を製造した。この容器入り米飯は、水分含量が67%、米飯粒の長径のCV値が10.6%のものであった。
(5) Rice cooking process The milled rice after the 2nd water absorption process was accommodated and sealed in the container, the calorie | heat amount which F0 value became 3.1 or more was added, the heat sterilization process was given with the rice cooking process, and the cooked rice in the container was manufactured. This container-containing cooked rice had a water content of 67% and a major axis CV value of the cooked rice grain of 10.6%.

(第一の態様に対応する実施例)
搗精工程で平均搗精度98.1%の搗精米を得ること以外は、実施例1と同様にして、容器入り米飯を製造した。この容器入り米飯は、米飯粒の長径のCV値が9.9%のものであった。
(Example corresponding to the first aspect)
Cooked rice in a container was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that milled rice having an average milling accuracy of 98.1% was obtained in the milling process. This container-containing cooked rice had a CV value of 9.9% of the major axis of the cooked rice grain.

(第二の態様に対応する実施例)
(1)搗精工程
玄米(品種:はなぶさ、アミロース含量16%)の表層を研削し、平均搗精度98.1%の搗精米を得た。
(Example corresponding to the second aspect)
(1) Milling process The surface layer of brown rice (variety: hanabusa, amylose content 16%) was ground to obtain milled rice having an average milling accuracy of 98.1%.

(2)第1加熱工程
搗精工程の搗精米に対し、飽和水蒸気を用いて100℃、60分間の条件で加熱処理を施した。
(2) First heating process The milled rice in the milling process was subjected to heat treatment using saturated steam at 100 ° C. for 60 minutes.

(1)第1吸水工程
第1加熱工程後の搗精米を25℃の水に180分間浸漬し、その後篩の上に置いて水切りして、水分含量が39%の米を得た。
(1) First water absorption step The polished rice after the first heating step was immersed in water at 25 ° C. for 180 minutes, then placed on a sieve and drained to obtain rice having a moisture content of 39%.

(2)第2加熱工程
第1吸水工程後の搗精米に対し、飽和水蒸気を用いて100℃、60分間の条件で加熱処理を施した。
(2) Second heating step The milled rice after the first water absorption step was subjected to a heat treatment using saturated steam at 100 ° C for 60 minutes.

(4)第2吸水工程
第2加熱工程後の搗精米に対し、この米の水分含量が67%となる量の水(25℃)を加えて90分間保持して吸水させ、水分含量が67%の米を得た。
(4) Second water absorption step The milled rice after the second heating step is added with water (25 ° C.) in an amount such that the water content of this rice becomes 67%, and held for 90 minutes to absorb water. % Rice.

(5)炊飯工程
第2吸水工程後の搗精米を容器に収容密封し、F0値が3.1以上となる熱量を加えて、炊飯処理とともに加熱殺菌処理を施して容器入り米飯を製造した。この容器入り米飯は、水分含量が67%、米飯粒の長径のCV値が8.2%のものであった。
(5) Rice cooking process The milled rice after the 2nd water absorption process was accommodated and sealed in the container, the calorie | heat amount which F0 value became 3.1 or more was added, the heat sterilization process was given with the rice cooking process, and the cooked rice in the container was manufactured. This container-containing cooked rice had a water content of 67% and a CV value of the major diameter of the cooked rice grains of 8.2%.

比較例1
(玄米を搗精せずに通常の方法で炊飯した比較例)
家庭用の電気炊飯器に、玄米(品種:はなぶさ、アミロース含量16%)と、炊飯後の米飯の水分含量が67%となる量の水とを入れて炊飯し、得られた炊飯米を容器に収容密封し、F0値が3.1以上となる熱量を加えて、加熱殺菌処理を施して容器入り米飯を製造した。この容器入り米飯は、米飯粒の長径のCV値が15.4%のものであった。
Comparative Example 1
(Comparative example of cooking rice by normal method without scouring brown rice)
Brown rice (variety: hanabusa, amylose content 16%) and water with a water content of 67% after cooking rice are cooked in an electric rice cooker for home use, and the resulting cooked rice is a container And heat-sterilization treatment was performed by adding a calorie with an F0 value of 3.1 or more to produce cooked rice in a container. This container-containing cooked rice had a CV value of 15.4% of the major axis of the cooked rice grain.

比較例2
(玄米を搗精して通常の方法で炊飯した比較例)
玄米を平均搗精度98.1%に研削して搗精して使用すること以外は、比較例1と同様にして、容器入り米飯を製造した。この容器入り米飯は、米飯粒の長径のCV値が12.9%のものであった。
Comparative Example 2
(Comparative example in which brown rice is refined and cooked in the usual way)
Cooked rice in a container was produced in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that brown rice was ground and refined to an average rice bran accuracy of 98.1%. This container-containing cooked rice had a CV value of 12.9% of the major axis of the cooked rice grain.

比較例3
(平均搗精度が99.7%とした比較例)
玄米を平均搗精度99.7%に研削して搗精して使用すること以外は、実施例1と同様にして、容器入り米飯を製造した。この容器入り米飯は、米飯粒の長径のCV値が14.4%のものであった。
Comparative Example 3
(Comparative example with an average wrinkle accuracy of 99.7%)
The cooked rice in a container was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that brown rice was ground and refined to an average rice bran accuracy of 99.7%. This container-containing cooked rice had a CV value of the major axis of the cooked rice grain of 14.4%.

比較試験
実施例1〜3及び比較例1〜3の米飯について製造直後に官能評価を行うと共に、5℃の雰囲気下に7日間保管してから再度官能評価を行った。これらの結果を表1に示す。
Comparative test The cooked rice of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 was subjected to sensory evaluation immediately after production, and stored for 7 days in an atmosphere of 5C, and then subjected to sensory evaluation again. These results are shown in Table 1.

本発明を適用した第一の態様のフロー図である。It is a flowchart of the 1st aspect to which this invention is applied. 本発明を適用した第二の態様のフロー図である。It is a flowchart of the 2nd aspect to which this invention is applied. 米粒の断面図を示す。A cross-sectional view of a rice grain is shown.

Claims (2)

玄米を平均搗精度94.5〜99.3%に研削した搗精米を炊飯して、米飯粒の長径のCV値が12.8%以下の米飯を得るための米飯の製造方法であって、
玄米を平均搗精度94.5〜99.3%に研削した搗精米に水温が60℃を超えない条件下で吸水処理を施す第1吸水工程と、
前記第1吸水工程後の搗精米に実質的に水を加えることなく加熱処理を施す加熱工程と、
前記加熱工程後の搗精米に水温が60℃を超えない条件下で吸水処理を施す第2吸水処理と、
前記第2吸水処理で炊飯に必要な水分をすべて吸水させた搗精米に炊飯処理を施す炊飯工程とを含むことを特徴とする米飯の製造方法。
A method for producing cooked rice for cooking cooked polished rice obtained by grinding brown rice to an average rice bran accuracy of 94.5 to 99.3% to obtain a cooked rice having a CV value of the major axis of the cooked rice grain of 12.8% or less,
A first water-absorbing step of subjecting polished rice obtained by grinding brown rice to an average rice bran accuracy of 94.5 to 99.3% to a water absorption treatment under conditions where the water temperature does not exceed 60 ° C;
A heating step of performing heat treatment without substantially adding water to the milled rice after the first water absorption step;
A second water absorption treatment for subjecting the polished rice after the heating step to a water absorption treatment under conditions where the water temperature does not exceed 60 ° C;
And a rice cooking step of performing rice cooking on the milled rice that has absorbed all the water necessary for rice cooking in the second water absorption treatment.
玄米を平均搗精度94.5〜99.3%に研削した搗精米を炊飯して、米飯粒の長径のCV値が12.8%以下の米飯を得るための米飯の製造方法であって、
玄米を平均搗精度94.5〜99.3%に研削した搗精米に実質的に水を加えることなく加熱処理を施す第1加熱工程と、
前記第1加熱工程後の搗精米に水温が60℃を超えない条件下で吸水処理を施す第1吸水工程と、
前記第1吸水工程後の搗精米に実質的に水を加えることなく加熱処理を施す第2加熱工程と、
前記第2加熱工程後の搗精米に水温が60℃を超えない条件下で吸水処理を施す第2吸水処理と、
前記第2吸水処理で炊飯に必要な水分をすべて吸水させた搗精米に炊飯処理を施す炊飯工程とを含むことを特徴とする米飯の製造方法。
A method for producing cooked rice for cooking cooked polished rice obtained by grinding brown rice to an average rice bran accuracy of 94.5 to 99.3% to obtain a cooked rice having a CV value of the major axis of the cooked rice grain of 12.8% or less,
A first heating step in which heat treatment is performed without substantially adding water to the milled rice obtained by grinding brown rice to an average milling accuracy of 94.5 to 99.3%;
A first water-absorbing step of subjecting the milled rice after the first heating step to a water-absorbing treatment under conditions where the water temperature does not exceed 60 ° C;
A second heating step of performing heat treatment without substantially adding water to the milled rice after the first water absorption step;
A second water absorption treatment for subjecting the polished rice after the second heating step to a water absorption treatment under conditions where the water temperature does not exceed 60 ° C;
And a rice cooking step of performing rice cooking on the milled rice that has absorbed all the water necessary for rice cooking in the second water absorption treatment.
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