JP4503214B2 - Automatic ice maker water supply mechanism - Google Patents
Automatic ice maker water supply mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4503214B2 JP4503214B2 JP2002087593A JP2002087593A JP4503214B2 JP 4503214 B2 JP4503214 B2 JP 4503214B2 JP 2002087593 A JP2002087593 A JP 2002087593A JP 2002087593 A JP2002087593 A JP 2002087593A JP 4503214 B2 JP4503214 B2 JP 4503214B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- ice
- tray
- flow path
- water supply
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Production, Working, Storing, Or Distribution Of Ice (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、冷蔵庫の製氷機に係わり、より具体的には、二つの製氷皿を同時に駆動する機構における給水装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来の複数の製氷皿を備えた冷蔵庫の自動製氷機は、複数経路に分岐された給水経路を備える手段、複数の製氷皿のそれぞれに対応した経路に分岐された給水経路を備える手段、給水パイプに複数の給水口を備える手段、複数経路に分岐された給水経路の分岐部に絞りを形成する手段、製氷皿に複数個の給水パイプを設ける手段等、種々の給水手段が行われている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところが、複数の製氷皿のそれぞれに対応した経路に分岐された給水経路を備える手段と、製氷皿に複数個の給水パイプを設ける手段とは分岐後の水量がばらつき製氷皿に均等な水を供給することが難しい。上記手段の中で、複数経路に分岐された給水経路の分岐部に絞りを形成する手段は、ポンプの水圧が大きければ均等に水量を配分することができる。
【0004】
しかしながら、ここで問題となるのは、(1)複数の絞り部に水圧を均等に掛けるためには大きなポンプ能力が必要である、(2)水流を絞るため給水時にはポンプを駆動するモータの負荷が大きくなり、大きな電源容量が必要になる、(3)水圧が大きいため、ポンプから絞り部までの経路のジョイント部等で水漏れに耐える気密性と強度が必要である、ということである。
【0005】
そこで本発明の目的は、ポンプを大型化することなく、また給水経路への負担を増やすことなく、製氷皿に均等に水を配分することである。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記の目的を達成するために、本発明に係わる自動製氷機の給水機構は、氷を製造する製氷位置から製氷皿を反転させた離氷位置で氷を落下させ、その後前記製氷皿を前記製氷位置に戻して給水し、逐次氷を製造する自動製氷機の給水機構において、製氷皿に給水する水を貯める貯水タンクと、前記貯水タンクの水を吸い込む吸込口と、吸い込んだ水を製氷皿に吐出する吐出口とを備えた流水経路と、この流水経路の途中に配設され、水を前記吸込口から吸い込んで前記製氷皿に吐出させる前に一旦貯水室に吐出させるポンプとを有し、前記流水経路には、この流水経路内の水が前記ポンプを経由した後、前記製氷皿に吐出する前に一旦貯められる一つの前記貯水室を設け、この一つの貯水室の底部には、二つの前記製氷皿に向けて延設された二つの流路にそれぞれ連通する二つのみの連結孔を穿設し、この双方の連結孔には、共に絞りを設けて双方の開口有効面積を同一の面積で形成して同一の水圧がかかるようにし、二つの前記製氷皿にそれぞれ一つのみの前記流路によって同一流量の水が同時に給水されるようにするとともに前記貯水室には、前記流水経路内の空気を外部に導く通気口を設けたことを特徴とする。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に、本発明に係わる自動製氷機の給水機構の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図1は、本発明に係わる自動製氷機の給水機構における給水装置10の一実施例を説明する模式図である。
【0008】
製氷が完了した複数の製氷皿12-1,12-2を図示しない駆動源により、それぞれ二点鎖線で図示したように回動軸14を中心に矢印K1,K2の方向に旋回させて固化した氷ブロック20の離氷動作16を行い、製氷皿12-1,12-2下方に設けられた貯氷槽18に離氷した氷ブロック20が貯蔵される。離氷後の製氷皿12-1,12-2は実線で示すような水平位置に戻して、給水装置10により給水動作が行われる。
【0009】
給水装置10は貯水タンク24を備え、適当な水源より製氷に適した所要の水質の水量を適当な手段で注入して貯留する。貯水タンク24にはタンク内の水30を吸込口32から吸い込んで製氷皿12−1,12−2にそれぞれ対応させた吐出口34−1,34−2から吐出する前に一旦貯水室38に吐出させるポンプ22を備える。ポンプ22には、定容量移送型の遠心ポンプやギヤポンプが使用され、タイマー等を用いて制御することにより、定量の水を貯水室38に移送する。
【0010】
吸込口32から吐出口34-1,34-2を連通する流水経路36において、ポンプ22の下流側で吐出口34-1,34-2より上流側に貯水室38が配設され、製氷皿12-1,12-2に注水される水が吐出前に一旦貯留される。貯水室38の底40に二つの製氷皿12-1,12-2に対応させた二つの流路42-1,42-2に連通する二つの連結孔44-1,44-2が穿設される。
【0011】
二つの連結孔44-1,44-2には、それぞれ絞り45を設けて双方の開口有効面積を同一にし、貯水室38内の水が自然の水柱ヘッド圧で流下して、各製氷皿12-1,12-2にそれぞれ同一流量で設定された同じ時間内に供給されるように調整する。
【0012】
以上、本発明に係わる自動製氷装置の給水機構の一実施例を図面に基づいて説明したが、本発明は図示の実施例に限定されるものではなく、その形状や構成等について、本発明の構成要件から逸脱しない範囲で、細部に関する多様な変更や部品の再構成等の改変をなし得ることが予期される。
【0013】
【発明の効果】
以上の説明で明らかなように、請求項1に記載の本発明に係わる自動製氷機の給水機構によれば、氷を製造する製氷位置から製氷皿を反転させた離氷位置で氷を落下させ、その後前記製氷皿を前記製氷位置に戻して給水し、逐次氷を製造する自動製氷機の給水機構において、製氷皿に給水する水を貯める貯水タンクと、前記貯水タンクの水を吸い込む吸込口と、吸い込んだ水を製氷皿に吐出する吐出口とを備えた流水経路と、この流水経路の途中に配設され、水を前記吸込口から吸い込んで前記製氷皿に吐出させる前に一旦貯水室に吐出させるポンプとを有し、前記流水経路には、この流水経路内の水が前記ポンプを経由した後、前記製氷皿に吐出する前に一旦貯められる一つの前記貯水室を設け、この一つの貯水室の底部には、二つの前記製氷皿に向けて延設された二つの流路にそれぞれ連通する二つのみの連結孔を穿設し、この双方の連結孔には、共に絞りを設けて双方の開口有効面積を同一の面積で形成して同一の水圧がかかるようにし、二つの前記製氷皿にそれぞれ一つのみの前記流路によって同一流量の水が同時に給水されるようにするとともに前記貯水室には、前記流水経路内の空気を外部に導く通気口を設けたことにより、一度に良質で均質な氷塊を自動的に大量生産することができる。特に、前記貯水室には、前記流水経路内の空気を外部に導く通気口を有するので、ポンプによる水圧ではなく、大気圧と重力を基準とする不変の付勢力で水室に溜まった水の絞り部に均等な水圧を加えることができる。このため、ポンプ駆動モータにかかる負荷や、水路の気密性に対する配慮が不要となり、一つの流水経路の給水技術で対応できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に係わる自動製氷機の給水機構の一実施例を説明する模式的斜視図である。
【符号の説明】
10 給水装置
12 製氷皿
14 回転軸
18 貯氷部
20 氷ブロック
22 ポンプ
24 貯水タンク
32 吸込口
34 吐出口
38 貯水室
42 流路
45 絞り
46 安全弁[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an ice making machine of a refrigerator, and more specifically, relates to a water supply device in a mechanism for simultaneously driving two ice trays.
[0002]
[Prior art]
A conventional automatic ice maker for a refrigerator having a plurality of ice trays includes a means having a water supply path branched into a plurality of paths, a means having a water supply path branched into a path corresponding to each of the plurality of ice trays, and a water supply pipe Various water supply means such as a means having a plurality of water supply ports, a means for forming a throttle at a branch portion of a water supply path branched into a plurality of paths, and a means for providing a plurality of water supply pipes in an ice tray are used.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the means for providing a water supply path branched into a path corresponding to each of the plurality of ice trays and the means for providing a plurality of water supply pipes on the ice tray differ in the amount of water after branching and supply equal water to the ice trays. Difficult to do. Among the above-mentioned means, the means for forming a restriction at the branch portion of the water supply path branched into a plurality of paths can evenly distribute the amount of water if the pump water pressure is large.
[0004]
However, the problems here are: (1) A large pumping capacity is required to uniformly apply water pressure to a plurality of throttle parts. (2) The load of the motor that drives the pump during water supply to throttle the water flow. (3) Since the water pressure is large, airtightness and strength that can withstand water leakage at the joint portion of the path from the pump to the throttle portion are necessary.
[0005]
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to evenly distribute water to ice trays without increasing the size of the pump and without increasing the burden on the water supply path.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the water supply mechanism of the automatic ice making machine according to the present invention drops the ice at the deicing position obtained by inverting the ice making tray from the ice making position for producing ice, and then the ice making tray is moved to the ice making tray. In the water supply mechanism of an automatic ice maker that returns water to the position and sequentially produces ice, a water storage tank for storing water to be supplied to the ice tray, a suction port for sucking water from the water storage tank, and the water sucked into the ice tray A flowing water path having a discharge port for discharging, and a pump that is disposed in the middle of the flowing water path and sucks water from the suction port and discharges it into the water storage chamber before discharging it to the ice tray, wherein the water flow path, after the water in the water flow path is through the pump, once one of the water storage chamber to be accumulated prior to discharge to the ice tray provided, on the bottom of the one of the water storage chamber, the double Extending towards the two ice trays It was bored only two coupling holes of the respective communicating with two flow paths, the coupling hole of the both take the same water pressure opening effective area of both forms of the same area provided aperture together Thus, the same flow rate of water is simultaneously supplied to the two ice trays by only one flow path, and the water storage chamber is provided with a vent for guiding the air in the water flow path to the outside. It is provided.
[0007]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of a water supply mechanism of an automatic ice making machine according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram for explaining an embodiment of a
[0008]
A plurality of ice trays 12-1 and 12-2, which have completed ice making, are solidified by turning them in the directions of arrows K1 and K2 around a
[0009]
The
[0010]
In a flowing
[0011]
The two connecting holes 44-1 and 44-2 are respectively provided with a
[0012]
As mentioned above, although one Example of the water supply mechanism of the automatic ice making apparatus concerning this invention was described based on drawing, this invention is not limited to the Example of illustration, About the shape, a structure, etc. of this invention, It is expected that various changes in details and modifications such as reconfiguration of parts can be made without departing from the configuration requirements.
[0013]
【The invention's effect】
As apparent from the above description, according to the water supply mechanism of the automatic ice maker according to the first aspect of the present invention, the ice is dropped at the deicing position where the ice tray is inverted from the ice making position where the ice is produced. Then, in the water supply mechanism of the automatic ice maker that returns the ice tray to the ice making position and supplies water, and sequentially manufactures ice, a water storage tank for storing water to be supplied to the ice tray, and a suction port for sucking water in the water storage tank; , and water path and a discharge port for discharging the sucked water to the ice tray is disposed in the middle of the water flow path, once reservoir chamber prior to discharge to the ice tray sucking water from the suction port and a pump for discharging, to the said water flow path, the water flow path after the water has traversed the pump, provided with the water storage chamber of one to be accumulated temporarily before ejecting the ice tray, this one At the bottom of the water reservoir, two Towards ice dish drilled coupling hole only two of each communicating with two flow paths that extend, in the coupling hole of the both, the same area of opening effective area both provided aperture together And the same water pressure is applied to the two ice trays so that the same flow rate of water is simultaneously supplied by only one flow path to each of the two ice trays. By providing a vent for guiding the air to the outside, high quality and homogeneous ice blocks can be automatically mass-produced at one time. In particular, the water storage chamber has an air vent that guides the air in the water flow path to the outside, so that the water accumulated in the water chamber by a constant urging force based on atmospheric pressure and gravity is used instead of water pressure by a pump. A uniform water pressure can be applied to the throttle portion. For this reason, it is not necessary to consider the load applied to the pump drive motor and the airtightness of the water channel, and it is possible to cope with the water supply technology of one flow channel.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view for explaining one embodiment of a water supply mechanism of an automatic ice making machine according to the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2002087593A JP4503214B2 (en) | 2002-03-27 | 2002-03-27 | Automatic ice maker water supply mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2002087593A JP4503214B2 (en) | 2002-03-27 | 2002-03-27 | Automatic ice maker water supply mechanism |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2003287326A JP2003287326A (en) | 2003-10-10 |
JP4503214B2 true JP4503214B2 (en) | 2010-07-14 |
Family
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JP2002087593A Expired - Fee Related JP4503214B2 (en) | 2002-03-27 | 2002-03-27 | Automatic ice maker water supply mechanism |
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JP (1) | JP4503214B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4820710B2 (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2011-11-24 | 株式会社東芝 | refrigerator |
JP6236614B2 (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2017-11-29 | 株式会社昭和冷凍プラント | Nitrogen-substituted ice cube production system and production method |
-
2002
- 2002-03-27 JP JP2002087593A patent/JP4503214B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2003287326A (en) | 2003-10-10 |
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