JP4502762B2 - Joinery - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a joinery composed of a fence, a crosspiece, and an end plate, and in particular, a joinery that allows the spaces on both sides of the joinery to be seen from each other and a space on both sides of the joinery can be selectively viewed or cannot be viewed. It is related to the joinery.

  In recent houses, there is an increasing number of cases where rooms are separated by a sliding door incorporating a transparent or translucent plate material without being separated by a fixed partition wall. When such a sliding door is used, it can be used as a large space with a plurality of rooms opened by opening the joinery, or it can be used by dividing it into a plurality of rooms as necessary, with a high degree of freedom. Can be used indoor space. In addition, even in a partitioned state, there is an advantage that daylight can be obtained and the state of the child can be heard.

  On the other hand, a fitting described in Patent Document 1 has been proposed. This joinery is configured to detachably attach a pair of end plates having different patterns on both sides to the opening of the panel frame. In this joinery, it is possible to express a line of sight adjustment or a different pattern by exchanging the end plate.

Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 63-174291

  In a children's room configured by partitioning indoors with sliding doors, it is necessary to block the line of sight according to the growth of the child or depending on the usage of the configured room. However, a fitting such as a sliding door incorporating the above transparent or translucent plate material has a problem that it is difficult to meet this requirement, and it is necessary to provide a curtain or a screen to be blindfolded. .

  The joinery is composed of the same material, finish, and color on the front and back, and when the interior styles of adjacent indoor spaces are different, the joinery that divides this indoor space will match either interior style. However, there is a problem that the interior style of the other indoor space is inconsistent.

  Moreover, the wall surface is reduced by partitioning with a sliding door, and there is a problem that it is difficult to secure a display surface for paintings, calendars or photographs. This problem and the above-described problem can be solved by applying the technique described in Patent Document 1 as a fitting. That is, in this technique, since a pair of end plates are configured to be exchangeable, it is possible to change the pattern on both sides by exchanging the end plates, but the end plate to be replaced requires a certain degree of strength. Since materials such as paper cannot be used, there is a problem that the degree of freedom of selection is small. In addition, this technique does not have a function of attaching or sandwiching a photograph or the like as a substitute for a wall surface.

  An object of the present invention is to easily adjust the line of sight, and has a high degree of freedom in adapting to each interior style even for adjacent indoor spaces with different interior styles, and further, a display surface as a substitute for a wall surface It is in providing the joinery which can ensure.

First fitting according to the present invention in order to solve the above problems, as well as includes a rail, a crosspiece and an end plate attached to the mounting space formed between these stiles and rungs, of the seating space a periphery a fitting comprising a pair of ridges on both sides, the end plate is Ri Do a transparent flat plate having two transparent, which is arranged to overlap in the thickness direction, inner dimension of said pair of ledges Is larger than the total thickness of the two transparent flat plates forming the end plate .

In the first fitting, a mohair, a packing, or a leaf spring that presses the two transparent flat plates forming the end plate together is provided between the press edge and the end plate over the longitudinal direction of the end edge. It is preferable.

The second fitting according to the present invention, there is provided a fitting for stiles and mounting space of 2 or more sites of the end plate by the bar is formed, said end plate includes a number equal to the number of transparency of the seating space The transparent flat plate having the same dimensions as the transparent flat plate having no transparency, and each mounting space is formed in the same size so that the end plate can be fitted, and two of the end plates are transparent. are capable fitted in combination a plate, in which detachably attached to the space mounting each remaining to form the end plate by combining the opaque and the rest of the transparent flat plate flat plate.

  In the first joinery, since the end plate in the joinery constituted by the fence, the crosspiece, and the end plate is constituted by two transparent flat plates, the adjacent rooms can be seen through each other by partitioning in this state. The line of sight can be adjusted, for example, by blocking the line of sight by inserting an opaque or translucent thin sheet or film between the transparent plates.

  In addition, even if the interior styles of adjacent rooms are different, it is easy to harmonize by sandwiching materials, patterned wallpaper, cloth, etc. corresponding to each interior style between two transparent plates. I can do it.

  Furthermore, as a substitute for the wall surface, a picture, poster, photograph, certificate of merit, etc. can be posted between two transparent plates.

  Further, in the second fitting, two or more end plate mounting spaces are formed, and a transparent flat plate and an opaque flat plate can be selectively mounted in these mounting spaces. When two transparent flat plates are attached to half of the mounting spaces and two opaque flat plates are attached to the other half of the mounting spaces, adjacent rooms are connected to each other using one mounting space. It can be seen through and can be used as a partition using the other installation space. Moreover, by attaching one transparent flat plate and one opaque flat plate to each mounting space in combination, it is possible to block the line of sight of adjacent rooms and ensure privacy. In this way, the line of sight can be adjusted by simply selecting the combination of the transparent flat plate and the opaque flat plate constituting the end plate without using a special line-of-sight sheet-like article.

  In addition, the interior style can be harmonized by sandwiching materials, patterned wallpaper, cloth, etc. corresponding to the interior style of the room on the side where the transparent flat plate is attached in the installation space. In addition, a picture, a poster, a photograph, a certificate, or the like can be selected and sandwiched between two transparent flat plates attached to one attachment space, so that they can be used as these posting surfaces.

  Hereinafter, the most preferable form of the fitting according to the present invention will be described. The joinery of the present invention includes a fence, a crosspiece, and an end plate, and can be used as a partition between adjacent rooms, or can be used so that adjacent rooms are continuous. In particular, when all the rooms are closed, adjacent rooms can be seen through each other, or a desired design can be applied to the surface of each room.

  In particular, the first fitting according to the present invention can secure a line of sight between adjacent rooms by configuring the end plate with two transparent flat plates, and one of them is a child room. , While keeping children's independence, the parents' eyes are kept close. Also, as the child grows up, a sheet-like article is sandwiched between transparent flat plates to shield the line of sight to ensure privacy, to sandwich wallpaper with the same design as the wallpaper in each room, It is possible to sandwich film-like articles such as lace or colored cellophane, and to allow the sandwiched articles to function as interiors of each other's rooms, or to display pictures, photographs, posters, etc. Is.

The second fitting according to the present invention selectively provided with a mounting space of the end plate on two why, having a number of transparent flat plate and the opaque flat plate equal to the number of the mounting space, these transparent plate, an opaque flat plate In the case where two transparent flat plates are mounted in combination in the mounting space, it is possible to secure a line of sight between adjacent rooms and change the combination of the mirror plates. When at least one of the two sheets is an opaque flat plate, it is possible to block the line of sight between adjacent rooms.

  For this reason, when one of the rooms is a child room, it is possible to secure the prospects of each other's room when the child is small, and to ensure the privacy of each other's room as the child grows.

  In the joinery of the present invention, the structure and material of the eaves and crosspieces are not particularly limited, but the joinery itself is preferably self-asserted and easily adaptable to the interior style of each adjacent room. . For this reason, it is preferable that the eaves and the crosspieces are thin, and it is preferable that they are made of a material having sufficient strength even if it is thin.

  As such a joinery, there is one constructed of aluminum that is lightweight and capable of obtaining sufficient strength. In particular, it is preferable that the joinery is made of aluminum and is subjected to surface treatment while keeping the color of the material as it is. In such a joinery, the color is silver, the thickness of the fence and the cross is thin, and it is possible to adapt to the interior style of each room.

  The end plate of the first fitting is constituted by two transparent and transparent transparent plates. Thus, the transparent flat plate needs to be transparent and does not limit the material or the like. However, if one of the rooms is a child's room, there is a possibility that an out-of-plane force may be applied to the end plate due to a child hitting it. It may be preferable to have it. The transparent flat plate having such strength includes a transparent synthetic resin plate such as an acrylic plate or a polycarbonate plate, or a glass plate, and these are preferably used selectively. Further, one flat plate constituting the end plate may be given strength (thickness or material having a predetermined strength), and the other flat plate may have little strength (thin and light).

  Further, the end plate of the second fitting is constituted by a transparent flat plate having transparency and an opaque flat plate having transparency and no transparency. Even with this end plate, for example, when one room is a child's room, there is a possibility that an out-of-plane force is applied. For this reason, it is preferable to selectively use a transparent synthetic resin plate such as an acrylic plate or a polycarbonate plate, or a glass plate as the transparent flat plate as in the first fitting.

  Moreover, the opaque flat plate which comprises a mirror plate should just be opaque, and does not specifically limit a material. Examples of such opaque flat plates include opaque synthetic resin plates, metal plates, and plywood.

  In the second fitting, it is preferable that the plurality of transparent flat plates and opaque flat plates constituting the end plate have the same dimensions. Thus, by making the dimensions of the transparent flat plate and the opaque flat plate the same size, compatibility with two or more mounting spaces formed on the joinery is improved, and the degree of freedom of selection can be improved. Become. The size of the mounting portion of the end plate in the joinery is not the size of the opening formed by the eaves and the crosspieces, but the size of the portion into which the transparent flat plate and the opaque flat plate are fitted.

  Types of sheet-like or film-like articles sandwiched between two transparent flat plates in the first joinery, two transparent flat plates in the second joinery, or one transparent flat plate and one opaque flat plate The number of sheets is not limited at all, and when they are sandwiched between these flat plates and attached to joinery and viewed through a transparent flat plate, at least those who live in the room feel beauty and harmonize the interior style. Anything that feels like or something a resident wants to post. Accordingly, the articles include wallpaper, lace, cellophane, cloth, paintings, posters, photographs, calendars, certificates, etc., and magazine cutouts and record jackets.

  When an article as described above is sandwiched between two flat plates, the position is determined by placing the flat plate horizontally. However, if the flat plate is kept vertical while being sandwiched between the flat plates, the article may slip. . For this reason, it is preferable that after the article to be sandwiched is sandwiched between two flat plates, the flat plate is firmly held with a clip so that sliding can be prevented. Accordingly, it is preferable that the sheet-like or film-like article is sandwiched between the two flat plates so as to be attached to the joinery while maintaining the state suppressed by the clip.

  As described above, the thickness of a sheet-like or film-like article sandwiched between two flat plates is not uniquely set. For this reason, it is preferable that the pressing edge for fixing the two flat plates after the two flat plates are fitted between the eaves and the crosspieces is configured to cope with the change in the thickness. By configuring the pressing edge in this way, from a state in which no article is sandwiched between two flat plates to a state in which an article having a considerable thickness (preferably up to about 1 mm) is sandwiched. In between, it becomes possible to attach these two flat plates in a stable state.

  The pressing edge is not particularly limited as long as it has a structure that can cope with the change in thickness of the two flat plates as described above. For example, mohair may be attached to the flat plate side surface of the press rim, or a packing made of resin or rubber having sufficient elasticity, a leaf spring, etc. may be interposed, and It may be composed of a resin or rubber having elasticity.

  Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a four-side view of a joinery according to the present embodiment. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. FIG. 3 is a view for explaining the structure of the pressing edge for holding the end plate.

  The joinery 1 shown in the figure is composed of a gutter 2, a crosspiece 3, and an end plate 4 (4a, 4b). The eaves 2 has a pair of vertical eaves 2a and upper and lower horizontal eaves 2b, and four attachment spaces 5 for attaching the end plate 4 are provided by three crosspieces 3 provided in a direction crossing the vertical eaves 2a. Is formed. In this embodiment, the eaves 2 and the crosspieces 3 are made of an aluminum extrusion molding material, and the members corresponding to the vertical eaves 2a, the horizontal eaves 2b and the crosspieces 3 are fixed with screws or the like (not shown), thereby A frame is formed and an attachment space 5 is formed.

  The vertical and horizontal dimensions of each mounting space 5 are all formed to have the same dimensions, and the end plate 4 comprises a transparent flat plate 4a and an opaque flat plate 4b, and each of the flat plates 4a and 4b includes the mounting space. It is formed with a dimension slightly smaller than the dimension of 5. In addition, a pressing edge 6 is disposed around the mounting space 5, and these pressing edges 6 are configured to be detachably mounted to the eaves 2 and the crosspiece 3 by screws or the like (not shown).

  In this embodiment, the pressing edges 6 are arranged around the mounting space 5 on both surfaces of the fitting 1 and are attached so that the respective pressing edges can be attached to and detached from the eaves 2 and the crosspiece 3. However, the present invention is not limited to the configuration, and a protruding portion may be formed on one side of the extrusion forming material that forms the eaves 2 and the crosspiece 3 so that the protruding portion can be used as a pressing edge.

  Although the thickness of the transparent flat plate 4a and the opaque flat plate 4b constituting the end plate 4 is not particularly limited, a thickness of about 3 mm is used in this embodiment. For example, the transparent flat plate 4a such as an acrylic plate, a polycarbonate plate, or a glass plate, or the opaque flat plate 4b such as a synthetic resin plate, a metal plate, or a plywood having such a thickness has high strength against an out-of-plane force. It is possible to demonstrate.

  The thickness of the mounting space 5, that is, the inner dimension of the pair of pressing edges 6 is set corresponding to the thickness of the end plate 4. In particular, the end plate 4 is constituted by two transparent flat plates 4a, or is constituted by one transparent flat plate 4a and one opaque flat plate 4b, and a sheet-like or film-like article between these flat plates 4a and 4b. It is preferable to envisage the case of sandwiching.

  In this embodiment, the thickness of the mounting space 5 is set to about 7 mm. For this reason, when the end plate 4 is attached without sandwiching articles in the attachment space 5, a gap 7 of about 1 mm is formed between the end edge 6 and the end plate 4 is displaced due to the gap 7. Or rattling occurs with the opening and closing of the joinery 1.

  For this reason, it is comprised so that backlash can be prevented by pressing the end plate 4 with the attachment of the pressing edge 6 to the periphery of the attachment space 5. As such a structure, for example, as shown in FIG. 3A, the mohair 8 is arranged on the inner surface of the pressing edge 6 and the end plate 4 is pressed. As shown in FIG. A configuration in which the cross section is formed into a square inside 6 or a plate-like packing 9 is disposed to press the end plate 4, as shown in FIG. A structure in which a long leaf spring 10 smaller than the width of the pressing edge 6 is arranged to press the end plate 4, and a leaf spring whose bending direction is set in the length direction of the pressing edge is arranged inside the pressing edge. There is a configuration for pressing the end plate, and any of them can be preferably used. Furthermore, the pressing edge 6 itself may be formed of a material having elasticity such as synthetic resin or rubber.

  In the joinery 1 configured as described above, the frame mounting space 5 formed by the eaves 2 and the crosspieces 3 includes two transparent flat plates 4a, or one transparent flat plate 4a and one opaque flat plate 4b. It is possible to attach the end plate 4 by fitting the end plate 4 and disposing the pressing edge 6 around the mounting space 5 and fixing the end plate 6 to the rod 2 and the crosspiece 3 with screws or the like.

  In particular, since the transparent flat plate 4 a and the opaque flat plate 4 b are formed in the same number as the number of the mounting spaces 5 and the same dimensions as the mounting spaces 5, the transparent flat plates 4 a and the opaque flat plates are formed with respect to the mounting spaces 5. 4b can be selectively attached.

  That is, the mirror plate 4 to be attached to the attachment space 5 is formed into two sets obtained by combining two transparent flat plates 4 a and two sets obtained by combining two opaque flat plates 4 b, and each set is attached to the attachment space 5. Thus, it is possible to form the two attachment spaces 5 that ensure the line of sight of the four attachment spaces 5 of the fitting 1 and the two attachment spaces 5 that cannot be seen. In this case, it is possible to see the adjacent rooms from each other, and it is possible to configure a room in which it is possible to feel the signs of each other and to hear the state of each other.

  In addition, the mirror plate 4 is formed into four sets of one transparent flat plate 4a and one non-transparent flat plate 4b, and each set is attached to each mounting space 5, so that all four mounting spaces 5 of the joinery 1 can be obtained. It is possible to use the joinery 1 as a partition that ensures privacy.

  In addition, a sheet-like or film-like article such as a picture, photo, wallpaper, cellophane, or the like is selected and sandwiched between the transparent flat plates 4a constituting the end plate 4, so that the article sandwiched from the room can be visually recognized. It is possible to configure the interior according to the article.

  That is, when the article is like a picture, a photograph or a poster, the ledge 6 constituting the attachment space 5 of the joinery 1 will function as a frame, and this attachment space 5 should be used as a display surface. Is possible. Further, when the article is like a calendar, the joinery 1 and the attachment space 5 can be used as the pasting wall surface. In addition, when the article is like wallpaper, cloth or lace, it is possible to achieve harmony with the interior style of the room. Furthermore, when the article is a colored cellophane and is cut out into various shapes, the joinery 1 and the attachment space 5 can be used as an interior of a child's room.

  In particular, by removing the pressing edge 6 from the eaves 2 and the crosspiece 3, the end plate 4 composed of the currently attached transparent flat plate 4a and opaque flat plate 4b is removed from the mounting space 5, and the combination of these flat plates 4a and 4b is exchanged. Is possible. As a result, it is possible to appropriately change the line-of-sight position of the mounting space 5 and the position where the line-of-sight cannot be viewed.

  As described above, in the joinery 1 of the present invention, for example, when one room is a child room or both rooms are child rooms, it is possible to secure a room view through the joinery 1. In addition, it is possible to configure such that privacy can be ensured by blocking the room view as the child grows up. Thus, since the independence of adjacent rooms can be adjusted by appropriately changing the combination of the end plates 4, it can be preferably used.

It is a four-plane figure of the fitting concerning a present Example. It is II-II sectional drawing of FIG. It is a figure explaining the structure of the pressing edge holding an end plate.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Joinery 2 框 2a Vertical ridge 2b Horizontal ridge 3 Crosspiece 4 End plate 4a Transparent flat plate 4b Opaque flat plate 5 Mounting space 6 Pushing edge 7 Gap 8 Mohair 9 Packing 10 Leaf spring

Claims (3)

And stiles, and rungs, with and an end plate attached to the mounting space formed between these stiles and rungs, a fitting comprising a pair of ledges on both sides a periphery of the seating space,
The end plate is Ri Do a transparent flat plate having two transparent, which is arranged to overlap in the thickness direction,
The joinery characterized in that an internal dimension of the pair of pressing edges is larger than a total thickness of two transparent flat plates forming the end plate . Between the pressing edge and the end plate, a mohair, packing, or leaf spring that presses the two transparent flat plates forming the end plate is provided over the longitudinal direction of the pressing edge.
The joinery according to claim 1. A fitting for stiles and mounting space of 2 or more sites of the end plate by the bar is formed,
The end plate has the same dimensions as a transparent flat plate having the same number of transparency as the number of the mounting spaces and an opaque flat plate without transparency.
Each mounting space is formed in the same size as the end plate can be fitted, and can be fitted in combination with two transparent flat plates of the end plate,
Fittings, characterized in that removably attached to the space Mounting each remaining to form the end plate by combining the remaining transparent plate and an opaque flat plate.

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