JP4488495B2 - Entrance / exit management system - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an entrance / exit management system for managing entrance / exit of entrance / exit persons in facilities such as nursing homes.

  The conventional exit management system, after confirming a visitor, is handed over to the visitor, and a portable information storage medium carried by the visitor, information transmission / reception means for transmitting and receiving signals without contact with the portable information storage medium, and information transmission / reception. It has a container in which the means can be installed, and a door opening / closing sensor. The portable information storage medium includes a detection unit that detects electromagnetic waves and a signal transmission unit that transmits a signal when the electromagnetic waves are detected, and the information transmission / reception means includes an electromagnetic wave generation unit that generates electromagnetic waves, and a door opening and closing unit. A sensor switching signal output unit that switches the active sensor between an active state and an inactive state, and the container includes an information recording medium insertion port and an information recording medium recovery unit. The information transmission / reception means is disposed in the container, and receives the signal from the portable information storage medium when the portable information storage medium is inserted into the container, and activates the door opening / closing sensor by the sensor switching signal output unit. When the switching and door opening / closing sensor detects a visitor, the door is opened (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

Japanese Patent No. 3059431

  However, this exit management system manages only exit, and if you want to manage both entrance and exit, you will need to provide information sending and receiving means for entering and leaving and information sending and receiving means. There was a problem that the management system would be expensive. In addition, since the ID number and the like must be manually deleted from the portable information storage medium returned by the visitor when leaving the building, there is a problem that it takes time and effort to manage the portable information storage medium.

  An object of the present invention is to provide an inexpensive entrance / exit management system capable of managing both entrance and exit.

The entrance / exit management system according to the present invention is provided on the outdoor side opened and closed by the detection of a user approaching from the outdoor side, which is provided double at the entrance / exit entrance through which both the user who enters the room and the user who leaves the room pass. A first door and a second door on the indoor side that is opened and closed by detection of a user approaching from the indoor side, a registration device that issues a portable information storage medium in which personal identification data relating to the user is stored, and the registration device Personal identification data related to the user sent from and the data indicating that the user has left when the personal identification data is sent from the registration device, and entering or leaving the room every time the user enters or leaves the room storage unit and the entry and exit history data in which data is stored is stored, the first door or personal identification data from the portable information storage medium user who has entered the entry and exit port from said second door possessed An information reading unit that reads the personal identification data that is the same as the read personal identification data is stored in the storage unit, and an entry / exit permission unit that permits the user to enter and leave the room. When the exit history data is leaving, the user enters the room, or when the entrance / exit history data is entered, the room is judged to leave, and when it is judged that the room is entered, the second door or the first door is opened. And an entrance / exit determination / reception controller that rewrites the entry / exit history data in the storage unit and that is installed at the entrance / exit between the two doors, and the entrance / exit determination A door driving device that opens and closes the first door or the second door based on a command from the door control unit.

  The effect related to the entrance / exit management system of the present invention is that both the entrance person and the exit person can use the entrance / exit person determination device installed at the entrance / exit, so that an inexpensive system can be configured.

Embodiment 1 FIG.
1 is a block diagram of an entrance / exit management system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a state of an entrance / exit with the entrance / exit management system of Embodiment 1 installed therein. FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the room entry / exit determination device according to the first embodiment. FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the portable information storage medium according to the first embodiment.

  As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the entrance / exit room management system of Embodiment 1 is installed in the reception room 1 and opens and closes the registration device 3 that issues the portable information storage medium 2 and the entrance / exit room 4. Doors 5a and 5b, door driving devices 6a and 6b for controlling opening and closing of the doors 5a and 5b, human sensors 7a and 7b provided near the doors 5a and 5b, and entrance / exit rooms installed near the entrance / exit port 4 Person determination device 8 is provided.

The registration device 3 includes a computer 10 to which a medium information writing device 9 for writing data to the portable information storage medium 2 is connected. The computer 10 transmits personal identification data including the name and date obtained from the user by the acceptor to the medium information writing device 9, and the medium information writing device 9 transmits the personal identification data to the portable information storage medium 2. Write to.
Further, the computer 10 is connected to the entry / exit person determination device 8, and the personal identification data of the user is transmitted from the computer 10 to the entry / exit person determination device 8, and the entry / exit person determination device 8 is used for the storage unit 11. The personal identification data of the person and the entry / exit history data associated therewith are stored. At this time, “exit” is stored as the entry / exit history data.
Further, the human sensors 7a and 7b detect an approaching user and emit an ON signal, and the ON signal is input to the door driving devices 6a and 6b via the signal line, and the door driving devices 6a and 6b correspond. The doors 5a and 5b are opened for a predetermined time and then closed.
Further, the door driving devices 6a and 6b control the opening and closing of the doors 5a and 5b based on the ON signal transmitted from the human sensors 7a and 7b, and the signals transmitted from the entering / exiting person determining device 8 are controlled. Based on this, the opening and closing of the doors 5a and 5b is controlled.
The reception room 1 is provided with a return box 12 for collecting the portable information storage medium 2 to be returned after the user leaving the room has read the room entry / exit determination device 8.

  The types of human sensors 7a and 7b are not particularly limited. For example, a reflection type optical switch is used, and a light transmitter and a light receiver are provided on one side parallel to the door surface, and a reflector is provided on the other side. By attaching, when a person enters between them and blocks the light, the light switch is turned on, and the door is opened or unlocked. In addition, an infrared sensor, a mat switch laid on the floor, or the like may be used.

  Next, the entering / leaving person determination device 8 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the entering / exiting person determination device 8. The room entry / exit determination device 8 receives the information reading unit 20 that reads data from the portable information storage medium 2, the user's personal identification data transmitted from the registration device 3, room entry / exit history data, and any of staff or visitors. An input for determining the presence or absence of personal identification data stored in the storage unit 11 in which the data to be distinguished is associated and stored, and in the storage unit 11 that matches the read personal identification data sent from the information reading unit 20 When it is determined that there is matching personal identification data in the room leaving permission unit 21 or the room entry / leaving permission part 21, the entry / leaving history data stored in the storage unit 11 in association with the matched personal identification data is confirmed and entered. It is sent from the entrance / exit determination / door control unit 22 or the entrance / exit determination / door control unit 22 that determines whether to exit the room and issues a command to control the opening / closing of the doors 5a, 5b. Data interface for sending and receiving personal identification data to and from the registration device 3 and the control interface 23 for sending a signal for opening the doors 5a and 5b to the door driving devices 6a and 6b based on a command for controlling the opening and closing of the doors 5a and 5b. 24. Display unit 25 for displaying the result of the personal identification data match and entry / exit determination, and determining whether the person leaving the room is an employee or a visitor, and storing the visitor's personal identification data when the visitor is judged to be a visitor A data erasing unit 26 for erasing from the unit 11 is included.

The information reading unit 20 transmits a signal instructing to read and transmit data for personal identification from the high frequency generating unit 27 that transmits power to the portable information storage medium 2 and the memory 32 of the portable information storage medium 2, and A transmission / reception unit 28 is provided for receiving personal identification data transmitted from the storage medium 2.
The entrance / exit permission unit 21 reads the personal identification data transmitted from the registration device 3 and stored in the storage unit 11, and whether there is the same data as the personal identification data read from the information reading unit 20. Determine whether. At some point, since the user who has the portable information storage medium 2 is permitted to enter the room, the doors 5a and 5b are opened so that the user can enter or leave the room. If not, the user is not allowed to enter the room, so that the user cannot enter or leave the room.

  The entrance / exit determination / door control unit 22 determines whether the user is entering or leaving the room. That is, since the user has the portable information storage medium 2 issued at the reception, the user is first operated when entering the room. The storage unit 11 stores “exit” of the entry / exit history data associated with the personal identification data. When the portable information storage medium 2 is issued and the personal identification data related to the portable information storage medium 2 is stored in the storage unit 11, the entry / exit history data is stored in association with the personal identification data. This entry / exit history data consists of binary values of “enter” and “leave”, and is changed every time it is read. When personal identification data is first stored in the storage unit 11, “exit” is stored in association with the personal identification data as entry / exit history data. Thereafter, when the user operates the entry / exit person determination device 8 to read the personal identification data from the portable information storage medium 2, the entry / exit determination / door control unit 22 changes the entry / exit history data to “on”. Then, the data is stored in the storage unit 11 in association with the personal identification data. Users are considered to be entering the facility. Next, when the user operates the entry / exit person determination device 8 to read the personal identification data from the portable information storage medium 2, the entry / exit determination / door control unit 22 reads the entry / exit history data from the storage unit 11, Since “ON” is stored there, it is determined that the user is leaving the room. At the same time, the entry / exit determination / door control unit 22 changes the entry / exit history data to “exit” and stores it in the storage unit 11 in association with the personal identification data.

  When the data erasure unit 26 determines that the user is about to leave the room in the entrance / exit determination / door control unit 22, the user determines whether the user is a staff member or a visitor from data that distinguishes the staff member from the visitor. When the visitor is determined, the personal identification data of the visitor stored in the storage unit 11 is erased. In this way, even if a visitor takes away without returning the portable information storage medium 2 and uses it for the next visit opportunity, the personal identification data recorded in the portable information storage medium 2 is stored in the storage unit. Since it is not memorize | stored in 11, it cannot enter.

Next, the portable information storage medium 2 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the portable information storage medium 2. The portable information storage medium 2 according to the first embodiment will be described using the non-contact type IC card 30 as an example. The portable information storage medium 2 may be a portable IC card, a magnetic card, a mobile phone, or the like that is portable and can store data and can exchange data with the occupant determination device 8. Good.
The non-contact type IC card 30 receives power by electromagnetic induction and receives a radio wave, a coil 31, a memory 32 in which data is stored, and power received by the coil 31 are supplied to the memory 32 based on the received radio wave. A data processing unit 33 that stores data and reads stored data, and a transmission / reception unit 34 that receives radio waves transmitted from the information reading unit 20 and transmits data read from the memory 32 as radio waves. Yes. A card having such a configuration is publicly known.

Next, a state near the entrance / exit 4 of the facility will be described with reference to FIG. In order for visitors, staff, and other users to enter the facility from outside, they first enter the entrance / exit entrance 4. A reception room 1 is provided facing the entrance / exit 4. A first door 5a is provided on the outdoor side of the entrance / exit 4 and a first human sensor 7a is provided on the outdoor side of the first door 5a. When the first human sensor 7a detects a person entering the room, the first door 5a opens for a predetermined time, and the person entering the room can enter the entrance / exit opening 4 during that time.
Furthermore, when the second door 5b is provided on the indoor side of the entrance / exit 4 and the entrance / exit is determined by the entrance / exit person determination device 8 installed in the entrance / exit 4, the second door 5b remains at the predetermined time. Open, and in the meantime, visitors can enter the facility.

On the other hand, when a person leaving the room such as a visitor or a staff member leaves the facility from the inside of the room, the person enters the entrance / exit 4 first. A second human sensor 7b is provided on the indoor side of the second door 5b. When the second human sensor 7b detects a person leaving the room, the second door 5b opens for a predetermined time, and the person leaving the room can enter the entrance / exit 4 during that time.
In this way, the person who has entered the entrance / exit 4 is allowed to leave the facility outside because the first door 5a is opened for a predetermined time when the entry / exit person determination device 8 permits the exit. It can be done.

  Among the users who have entered the entrance / exit 4, staff members who already have the portable information storage medium 2 bring the portable information storage medium 2 closer to the entry / exit person determination device 8, thereby opening the second door 5 b. You can enter the facility. On the other hand, since the visitor does not have the portable information storage medium 2, the name and the like are confirmed by reception, and the portable information storage medium 2 is issued and provided to the visitor. At the same time, the personal identification data is transmitted to the room entry / exit determination device 8. The visitor can enter the facility because the second door 5b is opened by bringing the portable information storage medium 2 close to the entry / exit person determination device 8.

  On the other hand, among the persons who entered the entrance / exit 4, the staff and visitors who have the portable information storage medium 2 bring the portable information storage medium 2 closer to the entry / exit person determination device 8, thereby Since the door 5a is opened, it is possible to leave the facility. However, residents who are not provided with the portable information storage medium 2 cannot operate the entry / exit person determination device 8 and therefore cannot go out of the facility.

Next, a procedure for accepting a user who is going to enter the room will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a processing procedure corresponding to the user who wants to enter the room.
In step 101, the first human sensor 7a determines whether there is a user approaching the first door 5a. If not, repeat step 101. If yes, go to Step 102.
In step 102, the door driving device 6a locks the second door 5b and simultaneously opens the first door 5a for a predetermined time, so that the user can enter the entrance / exit 4.
In step 103, the next procedure differs depending on whether or not the user has the portable information storage medium 2. The user who possesses proceeds to step 104, and the user who does not possess proceeds to step 110.
In step 104, the information reading unit 20 reads the personal identification data of the user from the portable information storage medium 2 that is brought close to the entry / exit person determination device 8.
In step 105, the entrance / exit permission unit 21 determines whether personal identification data that matches the read personal identification data is stored in the storage unit 11. When there is matching personal identification data in the storage unit 11, the process proceeds to step 106. If not, go to Step 109.
In step 106, the entry / exit determination / door control unit 22 reads out the entry / exit history data stored in association with the matched personal identification data from the storage unit 11, and the entry / exit history data is “enter” / “exit”. Check whether it is one of the following. When it is “ON”, it is determined that the user is leaving the room, and the process proceeds to step 206 (FIG. 6). When it is “leave”, the user judges to enter the room and proceeds to step 107.
In step 107, the display unit 25 displays “OK / ON” and proceeds to step 108.
In step 108, the first door 5a is locked and at the same time the second door 5b is opened for a predetermined time, so that the user can enter the facility.
In step 109, the display unit 25 displays “NG” and ends the procedure.
On the other hand, in step 110, the portable information storage medium 2 for the visitor is issued by the registration device 3 in the reception room 1, passed to the visitor, and proceeds to step 104.
In this way, the visitor can enter the facility by issuing the portable information storage medium 2, and the staff can enter the facility in the same manner because the portable information storage medium 2 has already been issued.

Next, a procedure corresponding to a user who intends to leave the room will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a processing procedure corresponding to a user who intends to leave the room.
In step 201, it is determined whether there is a user who is about to leave the second door 5b by the second human sensor 7b. If not, step 201 is repeated. If yes, go to Step 202.
In step 202, the door driving device 6b locks the first door 5a and simultaneously opens the second door 5b for a predetermined time, so that the user can enter the entrance / exit port 4.
In step 203, the information reading unit 20 reads the personal identification data of the user from the portable information storage medium 2 that is brought close to the entry / exit person determination device 8.
In step 204, the entrance / exit permission unit 21 determines whether or not personal identification data that matches the read personal identification data is stored in the storage unit 11. When matching personal identification data exists in the storage unit 11, the process proceeds to step 205. If not, go to Step 210.
In step 205, the entry / exit determination / door control unit 22 reads out the entry / exit history data stored in association with the matched personal identification data from the storage unit 11, and the entry / exit history data is “enter” / “exit”. Check whether it is one of the following. When it is “leave”, it is determined that the user is going to enter the room, and the process proceeds to step 107 (FIG. 5). When “ON”, the user decides to leave the room and proceeds to step 206.
In step 206, the data erasure unit 26 reads from the storage unit 11 data that distinguishes the staff and the visitor stored in association with the matched personal identification data, and the user who leaves the room is either the staff or the visitor. Determine whether. When it is determined that the employee is a staff member, the process proceeds to step 208. When it is determined that the user is a visitor, the process proceeds to step 207.
In step 207, the data erasure unit 26 erases the corresponding personal identification data stored in the storage unit 11 and proceeds to step 208.
In step 208, the display unit 25 displays “OK / retreat” and proceeds to step 209.
In step 209, the second door 5b is locked and at the same time the first door 5a opens for a predetermined time, so that the user can go out of the facility.
In step 210, the display unit 25 displays “NG” and ends the procedure.
As described above, the staff member who is always provided with the portable information storage medium 2 and the visitor who is provided at the time of entering the room can go out of the facility only by bringing it closer to the entering / leaving person judging device 8.
Furthermore, a resident who is not provided with the portable information storage medium 2 is prevented from accidentally leaving the facility.

Thus, the entrance / exit management system is an inexpensive system because the entrance / exit person determination device 8 installed at the entrance / exit 4 can be used in both entrance and exit.
Further, since the personal identification data of the visitor stored in the storage unit 11 is erased when the visitor leaves the room, the use of the portable information storage medium 2 can be prevented again and the portable information storage medium 2 Erasing is no longer necessary.
In addition, when the entrance / exit processing is being performed, one door is locked, so that the resident can be prevented from going out with the visitor.
In addition, the visitor does not need to go out at the reception, and can leave the room simply by bringing the portable information storage medium 2 close to the entry / exit person determination device 8.

  Although the automatic door has been described as an example of the door of the first embodiment, a similar effect can be obtained even with a manual door having only a lock function.

Embodiment 2. FIG.
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of an entrance / exit management system according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. The entrance / exit management system according to the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the door opening / closing is controlled by processing biometrics information such as fingerprints and irises by the entrance / exit person determination device. . Since others are the same, description of the same part is abbreviate | omitted.
The registration device 41 is composed of a computer to which a biometrics information collection device 42 is connected. The information reading unit 44 of the room entry / exit determination device 43 is provided with a biometrics information collection device 42 that collects biometrics information.

  Since such an entrance / exit management system identifies an entrance / exit person by biometrics information, it can provide an inexpensive entrance / exit management system that does not need to issue a portable information storage medium.

It is a block diagram of the entrance / exit management system concerning Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a figure which shows the mode of the entrance / exit entrance in which the entrance / exit management system of Embodiment 1 is installed. FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a room entry / exit determination device according to the first embodiment. 1 is a block diagram of a portable information storage medium according to Embodiment 1. FIG. It is a flowchart of the process procedure corresponding to the user who is going to enter a room. It is a flowchart of the process procedure corresponding to the user who is going to leave a room. It is a block diagram of the entrance / exit management system concerning Embodiment 2 of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Reception room, 2 Portable information storage medium, 3,41 Registration apparatus, 4 Entrance / exit entrance, 5a, 5b Door, 6a, 6b Door drive device, 7a, 7b Human sensor, 8, 43 Entering / exiting person determination apparatus, 9 Media information writing device, 10 computer, 11 storage unit, 12 return box, 20, 44 information reading unit, 21 entrance / exit permission unit, 22 entrance / exit judgment / door control unit, 23 control interface, 24 transmission interface, 25 display unit , 26 Data erasure unit, 27 High frequency generation unit, 28, 34 Transmission / reception unit, 30 Contactless card, 31 Coil, 32 Memory, 33 Data processing unit, 42 Biometrics information collection device.

Claims (5)

The first door on the outdoor side that is opened and closed by the detection of the user approaching from the outdoor side and the user approaching from the indoor side that are provided in the entrance / exit entrance through which both the user entering and leaving the room pass. A second door on the indoor side that is opened and closed by detection of
A registration device that issues a portable information storage medium in which personal identification data relating to a user is stored, personal identification data relating to a user sent from the registration device, and when the personal identification data is sent from the registration device A storage unit for storing data indicating that the user has left the room and entry / exit history data in which data indicating that the user has entered or left the room each time the user enters or leaves the room, the first door, or the first An information reading unit for reading personal identification data from the portable information storage medium possessed by a user who has entered the entrance / exit through the door of No. 2, and personal identification data identical to the read personal identification data is stored in the storage unit. When the user enters or leaves the room, when the entry / exit history data read from the storage unit is leaving, the user enters the room or when the entry / exit history data is entry Entering / leaving determination / door control unit that issues a command to open the first door when it is determined that the user has left the room, and when it is determined that the user has left the room, and rewrites the entry history data stored in the storage unit. An entrance / exit person determination device installed at an entrance / exit between the two doors;
A door drive device that opens and closes the first door or the second door based on a command from the entrance / exit determination / door control unit. The first door on the outdoor side that is opened and closed by the detection of the user approaching from the outdoor side and the user approaching from the indoor side that are provided in the entrance / exit entrance through which both the user entering and leaving the room pass. A second door on the indoor side that is opened and closed by detection of
A registration device that collects biometrics information about users at the time of registration;
The biometrics information related to the user sent from the registration device, the data indicating that the user has left the room when the biometrics information is sent from the registration device, and the user enters or leaves the room each time the room enters or leaves the room. Biometrics information for collecting biometrics information from a storage unit in which entry / exit history data is stored, and a user who has entered the entrance / exit from the first door or the second door A collection device, an entry / exit permission unit that permits entry / exit of the user when biometrics information identical to the collected biometrics information is stored in the storage unit, and an entry / exit history read from the storage unit When the data is exited, the user enters the room or when the entry / exit history data is entered, it is judged that the user has entered the room. It has an entry / exit determination / door control unit that issues a command to open the first door when it is determined to leave, and rewrites the entry / exit history data in the storage unit, and is installed at the entrance / exit between the two doors. An entrance / exit determination device,
A door driving device that controls opening and closing of the first door or the second door based on a command from the entrance / exit determination / door control unit;
An entrance / exit management system characterized by comprising: The storage unit stores data that distinguishes either staff or visitors in association with the personal identification data;
The entry / exit determination unit determines whether the entry / exit determination / door control unit determines that the user has left the room based on the distinguished data, and determines whether the visitor is a visitor. The entrance / exit management system according to claim 1 , further comprising a data erasure unit that erases the personal identification data of the visitor stored in the unit. The storage unit stores data that distinguishes either staff or visitors in association with the biometrics information;
The entry / exit determination unit determines whether the entry / exit determination / door control unit determines that the user has left the room based on the distinguished data, and determines whether the visitor is a visitor. The entrance / exit management system according to claim 2, further comprising a data erasure unit that erases the visitor's personal identification data stored in the unit. The entrance / exit determination / door control unit locks the other door when opening or closing either the first door or the second door, according to any one of claims 1 to 4. The entry / exit management system described.

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