JP4482886B2 - Laying tile construction method - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a method for constructing a floor tile that is used by being laid on a floor construction surface.

  Conventionally, floor materials made of carpets and synthetic resins are known, and in these floor materials, a construction method in which the floor construction surface is adhered with an adhesive or a pressure-sensitive adhesive has been adopted.

  In recent years, there has been a strong demand for reducing the burden on the environment, such as reducing the amount of waste, promoting recycling and reuse, and reducing the amount of used flooring, recycling and reuse of flooring. The demand for is increasing. However, conventional flooring is stuck to the floor construction surface, so it is difficult to peel off the used flooring from the floor construction surface. Since it contains contaminants, there was a problem in terms of cost and the like to grind and recycle it as a raw material. In addition, the used flooring has never been reused as the flooring itself.

  In response to the above demand, so-called floor tiles have been developed in which floor materials are laid and used without sticking to the floor construction surface. Because this floor tile is simply placed on the floor construction surface without sticking with adhesive etc., the used floor tile can be easily peeled off from the floor construction surface, and the adhesive used during construction Since there is no mixing of agents, it becomes a flooring suitable for recycling. In addition, only a part of the surface that is soiled or damaged can be easily replaced with a new one or a lightly damaged one, and the used flooring can be reduced.

  Furthermore, a plastic tile made of a tile body and a protective film that is detachably covered on the top surface of the tile body is known as the floor tile (see, for example, Patent Document 1). For flooring materials other than carpet tiles, a protective film is provided on the upper surface by applying wax material, spraying, etc. for the purpose of polishing and ensuring strength. The protective film may become dirty or damaged due to falling objects. And in the conventional flooring, in order to repair the damaged protective film and regenerate the protective film with a uniform thickness, it is necessary to perform maintenance work to apply the wax agent and spray again after removing the remaining protective film Met. However, the maintenance work requires a lot of labor and time. For example, it is practically impossible to perform this work without interrupting the business in a 24-hour store. On the other hand, the plastic tile described in Patent Document 1 does not require maintenance work such as application of a wax agent by exchanging a dirty or damaged tile with a new one. The tile body can be reused by collecting, peeling off the protective film at a factory, and providing a new protective film.

On the other hand, in the case of the above-mentioned laying tile, it is difficult to lay the tile accurately at a predetermined position because it is not adhered to the floor construction surface with an adhesive or the like, and it takes a long time for construction work. In addition, there is a problem that tile displacement is likely to occur due to human walking or the like during use. On the other hand, a tile installation method in which tiles laid in the entrance / exit portion and / or passage portion are attached to a floor construction surface with an adhesive or an adhesive and other portions are laid (see, for example, Patent Document 2) .), And a tile installation method in which a tile to be laid along the construction reference line drawn on the floor construction surface is attached to the floor construction surface and other portions are laid (see, for example, Patent Document 3). Has been proposed. Each of these construction methods is intended to facilitate construction work by attaching and fixing some tiles to the floor construction surface and laying other tiles on the basis of the fixed tiles. is there.
JP 2004-44272 A JP 2003-138734 A JP 2004-1000037 A

  However, the construction method described in Patent Document 2 can facilitate construction work and prevent displacement of tiles by sticking tiles placed on the entrance and exit parts and passage parts with a large amount of walking to the floor construction surface. Since the tiles in these portions are easily soiled and damaged, it is necessary to frequently replace them. If the tiles to be frequently replaced are stuck, the workability of replacing the tiles to be placed is significantly reduced.

  In addition, the construction method described in Patent Document 3 is such that only the floor tiles laid along the construction reference line are attached to the floor construction surface. The construction reference line is the center line of the construction floor surface. A line drawn slightly off the center line to adjust the extra dimension between the floor tile and the wall that occurs when the floor tile is laid along the floor, depending on the amount of walking, etc. There is no consideration regarding the frequency of replacement of tiles. Therefore, when the construction reference line passes through the entrance / exit part or the passage part, as in the construction method described in Patent Document 2, the replacement tile is attached to the floor construction surface with a part with a high replacement frequency. Workability is reduced.

  Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for constructing a floor tile in which the floor tile that has been constructed is less likely to be displaced, the construction work is easy, and the exchanging workability is excellent.

  When the inventor installs fixed fixtures such as merchandise display shelves, bookshelves, furniture, etc. on the floor surface on which the floor tiles are constructed, the floor tiles under the fixed fixtures are in contact with footwear, We paid attention to the fact that dirt and damage caused by dragging heavy objects, dropping of objects, etc. hardly occur, and that such dirt and damage are slight in the outer periphery of the area where the fixtures are installed. Then, the present invention has been completed by finding that the above-mentioned problems can be solved by temporarily fixing the laying tiles of the portions that cause only slight dirt and damage to the floor construction surface.

Therefore, the present invention
Of the floor construction surfaces where the floor tiles are to be constructed, the stage where the perimeter line of the area where the fixed equipment that does not require frequent replacement of the floor tiles is set as the construction start line,
Laying a part of the laying tile along the construction start line and temporarily fixing it on the floor construction surface;
The present invention relates to a method for constructing a floor tile, characterized in that it comprises a step of laying another floor tile on a floor construction surface on the basis of the temporarily placed floor tile.

A preferable aspect of the construction method of the laying tile of the present invention is:
Replacement of used floor tiles that have become dirty or damaged due to use with new unused floor tiles, or used floor tiles that have little dirt or damage due to use And the construction method of the floor tile, which is applied to the construction to be rearranged,
The temporary tiled floor tile occupies 10 to 40% of the total floor tile, and the temporary flooring is performed using a double-sided adhesive tape. The present invention relates to a method of constructing tiles.

  In the present invention, the tile positioning is performed by laying the laying tile along the construction start line and temporarily fixing the tile to the floor construction surface, and laying the other laying tile on the basis of the temporarily fixed laying tile. It becomes easy and construction workability improves. In addition, fixed fixtures are installed on the temporarily placed tiles, and are firmly fixed by heavy fixtures. Therefore, displacement of the entire tiles due to human walking or the like, and opening between the tiles hardly occur.

Moreover, in the construction method of the present invention, the perimeter line of the area where the fixed fixtures that do not need to be frequently replaced are set as the construction start line, so the resting tile temporarily fixed on the floor construction surface is fixed. Located in the lower part or outer peripheral part of the fixture, it causes only minor dirt and damage . On the other hand, tiles in areas other than areas where fixed fixtures that do not require frequent replacement of tiles are installed, such as doorways and passages, where dirt and damage are likely to occur are frequently placed. It can be easily replaced. Therefore, even if some of the tiles are temporarily fixed to the floor construction surface, the tile replacement workability is not significantly reduced.

  The construction method of the present invention can be preferably applied to construction in which a floor tile that has become dirty or damaged by use is replaced with a new one. Further, the present invention can be applied to a construction in which a floor tile that is slightly soiled or damaged to the extent that it is not necessary to be replaced is replaced with a floor tile that is hardly soiled or damaged.

  The floor tile used in the present invention can be replaced only when the surface becomes dirty or damaged, for example, a tile provided with a peelable film as a protective layer on a normal floor tile, A laminated tile comprising at least a base material portion and a surface portion laminated in a separable state, a tile capable of forming a protective layer again by removing the protective layer of the upper layer portion by polishing or the like is preferable. However, the construction method of the present invention can also be used when a conventional laying tile is replaced and used without maintenance work.

  As the material of the floor tile, synthetic resins such as polyvinyl chloride, polyolefin, polyurethane, etc., inorganic materials such as calcium silicate, vermiculite, etc. can be used. Also good.

  The dimensions of the floor tile can be appropriately selected within the range normally used. For example, one having a rectangular shape with a side of about 100 to 1000 mm and a thickness of about 2 to 10 mm can be used.

  In the present invention, a part of the above-mentioned laying tile is temporarily fixed to the floor construction surface along the construction start line, and then the other laying tile B is pasted to the floor construction surface with the temporarily fixed laying tile as a reference. Lay without wearing.

  The construction start line is an outer peripheral line of an area in which fixed fixtures such as merchandise display shelves, bookshelves, and fixtures are installed. For example, when the fixture has a rectangular bottom surface, a straight line parallel to one long side of the four sides of the rectangle and a straight line parallel to one short side perpendicular to the long side are used as construction start lines. Can be determined. At the time of actual construction, an area for installing fixed equipment is determined with reference to a design drawing or the like, and one of the outer peripheral lines of the area is marked on the floor construction surface by a method such as inking to make a construction start line.

A part of the laying tiles is temporarily fixed to the floor construction surface along the construction start line determined as described above. Apply temporary adhesive on the construction start line and / or along the construction start line with a width narrower than that of the tile, or otherwise apply adhesive on the back of the temporary tile to be temporarily secured. It can be applied. As the pressure-sensitive adhesive, a general one can be used, and for example, a rubber-based, urethane-based, acrylic-based, silicon-based, vinyl acetate-based or the like adhesive resin can be used. Moreover, as the usage form, a liquid adhesive can be prepared by dispersing an adhesive resin in a solvent such as water, alcohol, or an organic solvent, and this can be applied to a floor construction surface or a floor tile. From the viewpoint of workability, it is preferable to temporarily fix the tile with a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape in which an adhesive layer is provided on both sides of the tape-like material.

  The pressure-sensitive adhesive may be provided on the entire back surface of the laying tile. However, in the present invention, a large amount of fixing equipment is installed on the temporarily fixed tile and is firmly fixed to the floor construction surface, so that the temporarily fixed tile is strongly attached to the floor construction surface in order to prevent displacement of the tile. It is not necessary to stick to the floor tile, and it is sufficient that the floor tile can be fixed to the extent that it does not shift when other floor tiles are constructed. Therefore, adhesive is partially provided like stripes or dots, and the force required to peel the temporarily placed floor tile from the floor construction surface is reduced, improving the workability of replacing the floor tile. It is preferable.

  The ratio of the temporarily placed floor tile to the entire floor tile is appropriately determined according to the size of the floor tile to be constructed and the area of the floor construction surface, but is preferably 10 to 40%. If the ratio of temporary tiles that are temporarily fixed is less than 10%, the number of tiles temporarily fixed at the time of construction is small, so positioning becomes difficult when laying other temporary tiles, and workability is reduced. Misalignment of tiles is likely to occur during use. On the other hand, if the ratio of the temporarily placed tiles exceeds 40%, there is a high possibility that the tiles that need frequent replacement will be temporarily fixed, and the replacement workability is lowered, which is not preferable.

  Based on the temporarily placed floor tiles, the other floor tiles are laid based on this, and the construction of the entire floor construction surface is completed. After installation is complete, the temporarily placed floor tiles may remain attached to the floor construction surface, or once all of the floor tiles have been installed, the temporary floor tiles are peeled off once. The adhesive can be removed and laid again. If you remove the adhesive from the temporarily placed floor tiles, all the floor tiles will no longer be attached to the floor construction surface. Since fixed fixtures are installed, they can be firmly fixed on the floor construction surface to suppress the occurrence of misalignment.

  Hereinafter, with reference to drawings, the construction state of the floor tile constructed according to the present invention will be described in detail. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a laying tile constructed by the method of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a construction state of a certain laying tile, and FIG. 3 is another embodiment. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a construction state of a floor tile according to still another aspect. 2 to 4, in any case, the bottom surface of the fixture is a rectangle, and the laying tile to be laid is a square, but the dimensions of the laying tile are different.

  FIG. 2 illustrates an aspect in which one side of the laying tile is longer than the short side of the bottom surface of the fixed fixture C. In this embodiment, a rectangular shape similar to the bottom surface of the fixed fixture C and having a large size is used as an area where the fixed fixture C is installed, one long side of the rectangle is set as a construction start line L1, and one short side of the rectangle is set. Is defined as a construction start line L2. When the fixed fixture C is arranged after the installation tile is installed, the bottom surface of the fixed fixture C is all included on the temporary installation tile A temporarily fixed.

FIG. 3 illustrates an embodiment in which one side of the tile is shorter than the short side of the bottom surface of the fixture. In this embodiment, similarly to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, a rectangle similar to the bottom surface of the fixture C and having a large size is used as the area where the fixture C is installed, and one long side of the rectangle is used as the construction start line L1. In addition, one short side of the rectangle is defined as a construction start line L2. On the other hand, in this aspect, since the size of the laying tile is small with respect to the bottom surface of the fixed fixture, the laying tile D that is entirely exposed below the fixed fixture C and is not exposed during use is generated. Since the floor tile D is not soiled or damaged due to human walking, etc., there is almost no need to replace this tile with a new one, and it is used to replace the floor tile that has been soiled or damaged due to rearrangement. it can.

  FIG. 4 illustrates a mode in which one side of the tile is shorter than the short side of the bottom surface of the fixed fixture, and the length of the short side of the bottom surface corresponds to twice the side of the tile. In this aspect, a rectangle in which the size of the long side direction of the bottom surface of the fixed fixture C is slightly larger and the size in the short side direction is the same as the area where the fixed fixture C is installed, and one long side of the rectangle is the construction start line. L1 is set, and one short side of the rectangle is defined as a construction start line L2. By defining the construction start line in this way, the two laying tiles laid along the construction starting line L2 are exposed under the fixed fixture C as a whole, in the same manner as the laying tile D shown in FIG. do not do.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a laying tile constructed by the method of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a construction state of a certain type of laying tile. Drawing 3 is a mimetic diagram showing the construction state of the laying tile of other modes. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a construction state of the laying tile of still another aspect.

Explanation of symbols

A Temporarily secured laying tile B Non-temporary laying tile C Fixed fixtures L1, L2 Construction start line

Claims (4)

Of the floor construction surfaces where the floor tiles are to be constructed, the stage where the perimeter line of the area where the fixed equipment that does not require frequent replacement of the floor tiles is set as the construction start line,
Laying a part of the laying tile along the construction start line and temporarily fixing it on the floor construction surface;
A method for constructing a floor tile, comprising the step of laying another floor tile on a floor construction surface on the basis of the temporarily placed floor tile. Replacement of used floor tiles that have become soiled or damaged by use with new unused floor tiles, or used floor tiles that are used with minimal dirt or damage due to use 2. The method for constructing a floor tile according to claim 1, wherein the method is applied to construction for rearranging. The construction method of the installation tile according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the temporary installation tile occupies 10 to 40% of the entire installation tile. The said temporary fix | stop is performed using a double-sided adhesive tape, The construction method of the installation tile according to any one of Claims 1 thru | or 3 characterized by the above-mentioned.

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