JP4478473B2 - Valve core - Google Patents

Valve core Download PDF

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JP4478473B2
JP4478473B2 JP2004027848A JP2004027848A JP4478473B2 JP 4478473 B2 JP4478473 B2 JP 4478473B2 JP 2004027848 A JP2004027848 A JP 2004027848A JP 2004027848 A JP2004027848 A JP 2004027848A JP 4478473 B2 JP4478473 B2 JP 4478473B2
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core
cylindrical
core body
movable shaft
valve core
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JP2005036963A (en
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久 粥川
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Pacific Industrial Co Ltd
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Pacific Industrial Co Ltd
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本発明は、バルブコアに関する。   The present invention relates to a valve core.

例えば、図に示された従来のバルブコア1は、コア本体2に挿通した可動シャフト3の一端側に円板状のゴム栓4を固定して備え、コア本体2内に収容した圧縮コイルバネ5にて可動シャフト3を一方側に付勢することで、常にはゴム栓4をコア本体2の先端開口8の縁部に押し付ける構造になっている。また、コア本体2の外周面には、図示しないコア装着孔の内壁との隙間を塞ぐためのシール材6が取り付けられている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
特開2002−340206号公報(第6図)
For example, the conventional valve core 1 shown in FIG. 7 is provided with a disk-shaped rubber stopper 4 fixed to one end of a movable shaft 3 inserted through the core body 2, and a compression coil spring 5 housed in the core body 2. By urging the movable shaft 3 to one side, the rubber plug 4 is always pressed against the edge of the tip opening 8 of the core body 2. Further, a sealing material 6 for closing a gap with an inner wall of a core mounting hole (not shown) is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the core body 2 (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
JP 2002-340206 A (FIG. 6)

ところで、バルブコアはコスト競争が進んでおり、上記した従来のバルブコア1より部品点数を削減して、低コストで製造可能なバルブコアの開発が求められていた。   By the way, the cost competition of valve cores has progressed, and there has been a demand for the development of a valve core that can be manufactured at a low cost by reducing the number of parts compared to the conventional valve core 1 described above.

本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたもので、従来のバルブコアより部品点数を削減することが可能なバルブコアの提供を目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a valve core capable of reducing the number of parts compared to a conventional valve core.

上記目的を達成するためになされた請求項1の発明に係るバルブコア(10,60)は、コア装着孔(52)の内側に固定される筒形のコア本体(11,62)と、コア本体(11,62)を貫通して直動する可動シャフト(20,63)と、可動シャフト(20,63)の一端側に一体形成されて、コア本体(11,62)の先端開口(28)を開閉する栓部(24)と、栓部(24)により先端開口(28)が閉じられるように可動シャフト(20,63)を付勢する付勢手段(29,61)と、コア本体(11,62)に嵌合装着された筒形シール部材(30,39)とを備えてなり、筒形シール部材(30,39)に、コア本体(11,62)の外面に嵌合装着されて、コア本体(11,62)とコア装着孔(52)の内壁(56)とに挟まれて密着する外側シール部(31)と、コア本体(11,62)の先端開口(28)より前方又は内側に配されて、栓部(24)に密着する内側シール部(34,38)を一体形成し、内側シール部(34)は、円筒部(32)と、円筒部(32)の先端側内径を徐々に拡開した筒側テーパー部(33)とを備え、栓部(24)は、円筒部(32)の内側に嵌合する円柱部(23)と、筒側テーパー部(33)に密着する軸側テーパー部(22)とを備えてなり、可動シャフト(20,63)とコア本体(11,62)とには、栓部(24)が内側シール部(34)に密着した状態で互いに当接する当接位置決部(25,19C)が設けられたところに特徴を有する。 The valve core (10, 60 ) according to the invention of claim 1 made to achieve the above object includes a cylindrical core body (11, 62 ) fixed inside the core mounting hole (52), the core body (11, 6 2) movable shaft linear through the (20,63) is integrally formed on one end side of the movable shaft (20,63), the distal end of the core body (11, 6 2) A plug part (24) for opening and closing the opening (28), and a biasing means (29, 61) for biasing the movable shaft (20, 63) so that the tip opening (28) is closed by the plug part (24). , it includes a fitting loaded tubular seal member to the core body (11, 6 2) (30,3 9), the cylindrical sealing member (30, 3 9), the core body (11,6 2 It is fitted and attached to the outer surface of) the inner wall of the core body (11, 6 2) and the core mounting hole (52) ( Outer seal portion in close contact pinched to 6) and (3 1), is arranged in front of or inside the distal opening (28) of the core body (11, 6 2), an inner in close contact with the stopper portion (24) seal portion (34,3 8) and formed integrally, the inner sealing portion (34) includes a cylindrical portion (32), the cylinder side tapered portion gradually expanding the distal end side inner diameter of the cylindrical portion (32) (33 The plug portion (24) includes a columnar portion (23) that fits inside the cylindrical portion (32), and a shaft-side tapered portion (22) that is in close contact with the cylinder-side tapered portion (33). The movable shaft (20, 63) and the core body (11, 62) are in contact with each other in a state where the plug portion (24) is in close contact with the inner seal portion (34). 19C) has a feature.

請求項2の発明は、請求項1に記載のバルブコア(10,60)において、内側シール部(34)は、外側シール部(31)に連続して、コア本体(11,62)の一端面より前方に突出したところに特徴を有する。 The invention according to claim 2 in a valve core (10,6 0) of claim 1, the inner seal portion (3 4) is continuous with the outer seal portion (3 1), the core body (11,6 2 ) Is characterized by protruding forward from one end face.

請求項の発明は、請求項1又は2に記載のバルブコア(10,60)において、筒形シール部材(30,39)は、コア本体(11,62)に回転可能に嵌合装着されたところに特徴を有する。 A third aspect of the present invention, the valve core (10,6 0) according to claim 1 or 2, tubular sealing member (30, 3 9) is rotatably fitted in the core body (11, 6 2) It has a feature where it is installed.

請求項の発明は、請求項1乃至3の何れかに記載のバルブコア(10,60)において、可動シャフト(20,63)及びコア本体(11,62)は、互いに硬度が異なる金属で構成され、可動シャフト(20,63)側の当接位置決部(25)は、栓部(24)の一部をコア本体(11,62)の奥側に向かうに従って先細り状に形成してなる当接テーパー部(25)で構成される一方、コア本体(11,62)側の当接位置決部(19C)は、コア本体(11,62)の筒構造の開口縁に形成した当接エッジ部(19C)で構成され、当接テーパー部(25)と当接エッジ部(19C)との間でメタルシールが施されるようにしたところに特徴を有する。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the valve core (10, 60) according to any one of the first to third aspects, the movable shaft (20, 63) and the core body (11, 62) are made of metals having different hardnesses. The abutting position determining portion (25) on the movable shaft (20, 63) side is formed such that a part of the plug portion (24) is tapered toward the back side of the core body (11, 62). While the contact taper portion (25) is configured, the contact position determining portion (19C) on the core body (11, 62) side is formed at the opening edge of the cylindrical structure of the core body (11, 62). It is composed of an edge portion (19C) and is characterized in that a metal seal is applied between the contact taper portion (25) and the contact edge portion (19C).

請求項の発明は、請求項1乃至の何れかに記載のバルブコア(10,60)において、コア本体(11,62)の外面には、筒形シール部材(30,39)が嵌合される部分(19)より側方に張り出し、コア装着孔(52)への挿入方向でコア装着孔(52)の内壁(56)に突き当てられる本体位置決用当接部(15)が形成されたところに特徴を有する。 The invention of claim 5 is the valve core (10,6 0) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, the outer surface of the core body (11, 6 2), the cylindrical sealing member (30, 3 9) Projecting sideward from the portion (19) to which the body is fitted, and a body positioning contact portion (15) abutted against the inner wall (56) of the core mounting hole (52) in the direction of insertion into the core mounting hole (52) ) Is formed.

請求項の発明は、請求項に記載のバルブコア(10,60)において、コア本体(11,62)の外面のうち筒形シール部材(30,39)が嵌合される部分(19)と、本体位置決用当接部(15)との間の段差部(17)に、筒形シール部材(30,39)を突き合わせたところに特徴を有する。 Portions invention of claim 6, in the valve core (10,6 0) according to claim 5, the core body (11, 6 2) of the outer surface of the inner cylindrical sealing member (30, 3 9) is fitted (19) is characterized in that the cylindrical seal member (30, 39 ) is abutted against the stepped portion (17) between the body positioning contact portion (15).

請求項の発明は、請求項1乃至の何れかに記載のバルブコア(10,60)において、筒形シール部材(30)の内側には、大径部(35)と小径部(36)とが軸方向に並べて設けられ、大径部(35)の内側にコア本体(11,62)を嵌合すると共に、大径部(35)と小径部(36)との間の段差部(35A)にコア本体(11,62)の端面を突き合わせたところに特徴を有する。 According to a seventh aspect of the invention, the valve core (10,6 0) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, on the inner side of the tubular sealing member (3 0), the large-diameter portion (35) and the small diameter portion ( 36) are arranged side by side in the axial direction, and the core body (11, 62 ) is fitted inside the large diameter portion (35), and between the large diameter portion (35) and the small diameter portion (36). It is characterized in that the end surface of the core body (11, 62 ) is abutted against the stepped portion (35A).

請求項の発明は、請求項1乃至の何れかに記載のバルブコア(10)において、付勢手段(29)は、可動シャフト(20)のうちコア本体(11)から外側に突出した部分に挿入されて、その可動シャフト(20)の端部に一体形成されたバネ係止部(21)と、コア本体(11)の端面との間で圧縮される圧縮コイルバネ(29)で構成されたところに特徴を有する。 The invention of claim 8 is the valve core (1 0) according to any one of claims 1 to 7, the biasing means (29), projecting outwardly from the core body (1 1) of the movable shaft (20) is inserted into the portion, and its movable shaft (20) spring engaging portion integrally formed on the end portion (21), the compression coil spring is compressed between the end surface of the core body (1 1) (29) It is characterized by being composed of

請求項の発明は、請求項1乃至の何れかに記載のバルブコア(10)において、コア本体(11)と、可動シャフト(20)と、筒形シール部材(30,39)と、付勢手段(29)としての弾性部材との4部品からなるところに特徴を有する。 The invention of claim 9 is the valve core (10 ) according to any one of claims 1 to 8 , wherein the core body ( 11) , the movable shaft (20), and the cylindrical seal member (30, 39 ). And an elastic member as the urging means (29).

[請求項1及びの発明]
請求項1のバルブコア(10,60)では、コア本体(11,62)の先端開口(28)と栓部(24)との隙間をシールする内側シール部(34,38)と、コア本体(11,62)の外面とコア装着孔(52)の内壁(56)との隙間をシールする外側シール部(31)とが、筒形シール部材(30,39)に一体形成されているので、従来のバルブコアに比べてシール部品の点数を削減することができる。しかも、筒形シール部材(30,39)は、コア本体(11,62)側に嵌合装着されているので、従来の可動シャフトにゴム栓(4)を設けたものに比べて、可動シャフト(20,63)の構造の簡素化及び部品点数の削減が図られる。
[Inventions of Claims 1 and 9 ]
In the valve core of claim 1 (10,6 0), the inner seal portion for sealing a gap between the tip and the plug opening (28) of the core body (11, 6 2) and (24) and (34,3 8), outer seal portion for sealing a clearance between the inner wall (56) of the core body (11, 6 2) of the outer surface and the core mounting hole (52) (3 1) and is, integral with the cylindrical sealing member (30, 3 9) Since it is formed, the number of seal parts can be reduced as compared with the conventional valve core. Moreover, since the cylindrical seal member (30, 39 ) is fitted and mounted on the core body (11, 62 ) side, compared to a conventional movable shaft provided with a rubber plug (4), The structure of the movable shaft (20, 63) can be simplified and the number of parts can be reduced.

これにより、請求項のバルブコア(10)のように、コア本体(11)と、可動シャフト(20)と、筒形シール部材(30,39)と、付勢手段(29)としての弾性部材の4部品で構成することが可能になる。 Accordingly, as the valve core (10 ) of claim 9 , the core body ( 11) , the movable shaft (20), the cylindrical seal member (30, 39 ), and the biasing means (29) It is possible to configure with 4 parts of elastic members.

また、栓部(24)における円柱部(23)が、内側シール部(34)における円筒部(32)に嵌合してこの円筒部(32)を塞ぐと共に、栓部(24)における軸側テーパー部(22)が、内側シール部(34)における筒側テーパー部(33)に密着して、筒形シール部材(30)の開放口をシールする。 Further, the cylindrical portion (23) in the plug portion (24) is fitted into the cylindrical portion (32) in the inner seal portion (34) to close the cylindrical portion (32), and the axial side in the plug portion (24) A taper part (22) closely_contact | adheres to the cylinder side taper part (33) in an inner side seal part (34), and seals the open port of a cylindrical seal member (30).

なお、円柱部(23)と円筒部(32)とは、密着嵌合する構成であってもよいし、隙間嵌合する構成であってもよい。   Note that the columnar portion (23) and the cylindrical portion (32) may have a close fitting configuration or a gap fitting configuration.

さらに、可動シャフト(20,63)とコア本体(11,62)とに設けた当接位置決部(25,19C)の互いの当接により、栓部(24)が内側シール部(34)に過度に押し付けられることが規制され、シール性が安定する。 Further, due to the mutual contact of the contact position determining portions (25, 19C) provided on the movable shaft (20, 63) and the core body (11, 62), the plug portion (24) becomes the inner seal portion (34). It is restricted from being excessively pressed onto the surface, and the sealing performance is stabilized.

[請求項2の発明]
請求項2のバルブコア(10,60)では、内側シール部(34)は、コア本体(11,62)の一端面より前方に突出しているので、コア装着孔(52)のうちバルブコア(10,60)より奥側に充填された圧縮流体の圧力を受けて栓部(24)側に押し付けられ、シール性の向上が図られる。
[Invention of claim 2]
In the valve core (10,6 0) according to claim 2, the inner seal portion (3 4), since protrudes forward from one end face of the core body (11, 6 2), of the core mounting hole (52) the valve core The pressure of the compressed fluid filled in the back side from (10, 60 ) is received and pressed to the plug part (24) side, and the sealing performance is improved.

[請求項の発明]
請求項のバルブコア(10,60)では、筒形シール部材(30,39)をコア本体(11,62)に回転可能に嵌合装着したので、バルブコア(10,60)をコア装着孔(52)にねじ込んだときに、筒形シール部材(30,39)がコア本体(11,62)に対して回転し、コア装着孔(52)の内面との摺接磨耗を抑えることができる。
[Invention of claim 3 ]
In the valve core according to claim 3 (10,6 0), since rotatably fitted and mounted on the cylindrical sealing member (30, 3 9) a core body (11, 6 2), a valve core (10,6 0) when screwed into the core mounting hole (52), the cylindrical sealing member (30, 3 9) is rotated relative to the core body (11, 6 2), sliding wear of the inner surface of the core mounting hole (52) Can be suppressed.

[請求項の発明]
請求項のバルブコア(10,60)では、可動シャフト(20,63)側に設けた当接テーパー部(25)と、コア本体(11,62)に設けた当接エッジ部(19C)とが互いに当接して、コア本体(11,62)の先端開口(28)を密閉するメタルシールが施される。これにより、前記したメタルシールと筒形シール部材(30)によるシールとの二重シール構造になり、シール性能が向上する。
[Invention of claim 4 ]
In the valve core (10, 60) according to claim 4 , the contact taper portion (25) provided on the movable shaft (20, 63) side, and the contact edge portion (19C) provided on the core body (11, 62). Are brought into contact with each other, and a metal seal for sealing the tip opening (28) of the core body (11, 62) is applied. Thereby, it becomes a double seal structure with an above-described metal seal and the seal by a cylindrical seal member (30), and a sealing performance improves.

[請求項の発明]
請求項のバルブコア(10,60)をコア装着孔(52)に挿入したときに、コア本体(11,62)に設けた本体位置決用当接部(15)が、コア装着孔(52)の内壁(56)に突き当たり、それ以上バルブコア(10,60)が挿入されることが防がれる。これにより、外側シール部(31)が、コア装着孔(52)の内壁(56)に過度に押し付けられることがなくなり、シール性が安定する。
[Invention of claim 5 ]
When the valve core (10, 60 ) according to claim 5 is inserted into the core mounting hole (52), the main body positioning contact portion (15) provided in the core main body (11, 62 ) is formed into the core mounting hole. It strikes against the inner wall (56) of (52) and prevents further insertion of the valve core (10, 60 ) . Accordingly, the outer seal portion (31 ) is not excessively pressed against the inner wall (56) of the core mounting hole (52), and the sealing performance is stabilized.

なお、本体位置決用当接部(15)を、コア装着孔(52)の内壁(56)と硬度が異なる金属で構成して、メタルシールを施すこともできる。   Note that the main body positioning contact portion (15) may be made of a metal having a hardness different from that of the inner wall (56) of the core mounting hole (52) to provide a metal seal.

[請求項及びの発明]
請求項のバルブコア(10,60)では、コア装着孔(52)に挿入する際に、筒形シール部材(30,39)が軸方向に押されても、筒形シール部材(30,39)がコア本体(11,62)の段差部(17)に当接し、正規の位置からずれることを防止することができる。
[Inventions of Claims 6 and 7 ]
In the valve core (10,6 0) of claim 6, when inserting into the core mounting hole (52), also cylindrical sealing member (30, 3 9) is pushed in the axial direction, the cylindrical sealing member (30 , 3 9) abuts against the stepped portion of the core body (11, 6 2) (17), it is possible to prevent the shift from the normal position.

また、請求項のバルブコア(10,60)でも、筒形シール部材(30)が軸方向に押されても、筒形シール部材(30)の内側に設けた大径部(35)と小径部(36)との段差部(35A)に、コア本体(11,62)の端面が突き当り、筒形シール部材(30)が正規の位置からずれることを防止することができる。 In the valve core (10, 60 ) of claim 7 , even if the cylindrical seal member (30 ) is pushed in the axial direction, the large-diameter portion (35 ) provided inside the cylindrical seal member (30 ). ) And the small-diameter portion (36), the end surface of the core body (11, 62 ) hits the step portion (35A), and the cylindrical seal member (30 ) can be prevented from shifting from the normal position. .

[請求項
請求項のバルブコア(10)では、付勢手段(29)としての圧縮コイルバネ(29)が、コア本体(11)の外側に配置されたので、圧縮コイルバネをコア本体の内部に設けた場合に比べて、部品点数の削減が図られる。
[Claim 8 ]
In the valve core (10 ) of claim 8 , since the compression coil spring (29) as the urging means (29) is disposed outside the core body ( 11) , the compression coil spring is provided inside the core body. Compared to the case, the number of parts can be reduced.

[第1実施形態]
以下、本発明の第1実施形態を図1〜図5に基づいて説明する。
図1において符号50は、バルブステムであって、同図の上下方向に延びた管状をなし、このバルブステム50の内側に備えたコア装着孔52は、例えば図示しないタイヤの内部空間に連通している。そして、コア装着孔52のうち同図の上方側に向かって開放したチャージ口53からタイヤ内に圧縮空気がチャージされる。
[First Embodiment]
Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 50 denotes a valve stem, which has a tubular shape extending in the vertical direction in the figure, and a core mounting hole 52 provided inside the valve stem 50 communicates with, for example, an internal space of a tire (not shown). ing. Then, the compressed air is charged into the tire from the charge port 53 that is open toward the upper side in the figure in the core mounting hole 52.

コア装着孔52のうちチャージ口53寄り位置には雌螺子部57が形成され、その雌螺子部57より奥側には、雌螺子部57より内径が小さい縮径部54が形成されている。また、雌螺子部57と縮径部54との間には、縮径部54に向かうに従って徐々に内径が小さくなったステム側テーパー部56が形成されている。そして、本発明に係るバルブコア10が、チャージ口53からコア装着孔52内に挿入されて、雌螺子部57に螺合固定されている。   A female screw portion 57 is formed at a position near the charge port 53 in the core mounting hole 52, and a reduced diameter portion 54 having an inner diameter smaller than that of the female screw portion 57 is formed behind the female screw portion 57. In addition, a stem-side taper portion 56 whose inner diameter gradually decreases toward the reduced diameter portion 54 is formed between the female screw portion 57 and the reduced diameter portion 54. The valve core 10 according to the present invention is inserted into the core mounting hole 52 from the charge port 53 and is screwed and fixed to the female screw portion 57.

バルブコア10は、図3に拡大して示されており、コア本体11と可動シャフト20と筒形シール部材30と圧縮コイルバネ29との4部品からなる。   The valve core 10 is shown in an enlarged manner in FIG. 3 and is composed of four parts: a core body 11, a movable shaft 20, a cylindrical seal member 30, and a compression coil spring 29.

コア本体11は、例えば、バルブステム50とは硬度が異なる金属で構成され、コア装着孔52への挿入方向の先端側が先細りになった筒状をなし、内側に軸心孔13を備える。コア本体11の基端部には、軸心孔13の基端開口27を跨ぐようにしてブリッジ部14が形成されている。このブリッジ部14の幅は、図4に示すように軸心孔13の基端開口27の内径より狭いので、基端開口27の一部は上方に向かって開放している。また、基端開口27のうちブリッジ部14に覆われた部分は、ブリッジ部14の下方空間を通してコア装着孔52に開放している。   The core body 11 is made of, for example, a metal having a hardness different from that of the valve stem 50, has a cylindrical shape in which the tip end side in the insertion direction into the core mounting hole 52 is tapered, and includes the axial hole 13 on the inner side. A bridge portion 14 is formed at the base end portion of the core body 11 so as to straddle the base end opening 27 of the axial hole 13. Since the width of the bridge portion 14 is narrower than the inner diameter of the proximal end opening 27 of the axial hole 13 as shown in FIG. 4, a part of the proximal end opening 27 is open upward. Further, a portion of the base end opening 27 covered with the bridge portion 14 is opened to the core mounting hole 52 through a space below the bridge portion 14.

コア本体11の筒形部分の基端部とブリッジ部14とには、雄螺子部12が形成されている。そして、この雄螺子部12がバルブステム50の雌螺子部57に螺合する。   A male screw portion 12 is formed at the base end portion of the cylindrical portion of the core body 11 and the bridge portion 14. The male screw portion 12 is screwed into the female screw portion 57 of the valve stem 50.

コア本体11の先端部には、コア本体11の全体より外径が小さい筒状のシール部材嵌合部19が形成され、シール部材嵌合部19の先端には、軸心孔13が先端開口28となって開放している。このシール部材嵌合部19の先端部には、先端から後方に向かうに従って徐々に外側に迫り出した矢尻部19Bが形成されている。また、シール部材嵌合部19の先端面19Aは、コア本体11の軸方向と直交しており、この先端面19Aと軸心孔13の内周面とが直角に交わって、本発明に係る当接エッジ部19Cが形成されている。さらに、コア本体11のうちシール部材嵌合部19より基端側には、シール部材嵌合部19に対して外径が段付き状に大きくなった本体位置決用当接部15が形成されている。   A cylindrical seal member fitting portion 19 having an outer diameter smaller than that of the entire core main body 11 is formed at the distal end portion of the core body 11, and a shaft hole 13 is opened at the distal end of the seal member fitting portion 19. 28 is open. An arrowhead portion 19B that gradually protrudes outward from the tip toward the rear is formed at the tip of the seal member fitting portion 19. Further, the front end surface 19A of the seal member fitting portion 19 is orthogonal to the axial direction of the core body 11, and the front end surface 19A and the inner peripheral surface of the axial hole 13 intersect at a right angle. A contact edge portion 19C is formed. Further, on the proximal end side of the seal body fitting portion 19 in the core body 11, a body positioning contact portion 15 whose outer diameter is increased stepwise with respect to the seal member fitting portion 19 is formed. ing.

前記したブリッジ部14のうち軸心孔13の中心線と交差する部分には、図3に示すようにシャフト支持孔14Aが貫通形成されており、このシャフト支持孔14A及び軸心孔13を可動シャフト20が貫通している。可動シャフト20は、例えばコア本体11と硬度が異なる金属で構成されており、棒体26の一端部(図3における下端部)に栓部24を一体形成して備え、棒体26の他端部にバネ係止部21を一体形成して備える。詳細には、可動シャフト20は、例えば、棒体26に栓部24を備えた構造に鍛造形成されたものを、コア本体11に挿入し、その棒体26のうちブリッジ部14から突出した部分に圧縮コイルバネ29が挿通されている。そして、棒体26の端部にバネ係止部21がかしめ形成され、そのバネ係止部21とブリッジ部14との間で圧縮コイルバネ29が突っ張り状態になって、可動シャフト20がブリッジ部14側に付勢されている。   As shown in FIG. 3, a shaft support hole 14A is formed through the portion of the bridge portion 14 that intersects the center line of the shaft hole 13. The shaft support hole 14A and the shaft hole 13 are movable. The shaft 20 penetrates. The movable shaft 20 is made of, for example, a metal having a hardness different from that of the core body 11. The movable shaft 20 includes a plug portion 24 integrally formed at one end portion (lower end portion in FIG. 3) of the rod body 26, and the other end of the rod body 26. A spring locking part 21 is formed integrally with the part. Specifically, for example, the movable shaft 20 is formed by forging a rod body 26 having a plug portion 24 into the core body 11 and protruding from the bridge portion 14 of the rod body 26. A compression coil spring 29 is inserted through the cable. A spring locking portion 21 is caulked at the end of the rod body 26, and the compression coil spring 29 is stretched between the spring locking portion 21 and the bridge portion 14, so that the movable shaft 20 is connected to the bridge portion 14. Is biased to the side.

栓部24は、当接テーパー部25と円柱部23と軸側テーパー部22を軸方向に並べて備える。円柱部23は、軸心孔13の内径より大きな径の円柱状になっている。当接テーパー部25は、その円柱部23から棒体26に向かうに従って徐々に径が小さくなるテーパー構造になっている。一方、軸側テーパー部22は、円柱部23のうち棒体26と反対側に離れるに従って徐々に径が大きくなるテーパー構造になっている。そして、栓部24が圧縮コイルバネ29にてコア本体11の先端開口28に向けて付勢されると、図3に示すように当接テーパー部25の途中部分がコア本体11の当接エッジ部19Cに当接する。ここで、コア本体11と可動シャフト20とは硬度が異なる金属同士であるので、可動シャフト20に備えた当接テーパー部25とコア本体11に備えた当接エッジ部19Cとの当接によって、メタルシールが施される。   The plug portion 24 includes an abutting taper portion 25, a cylindrical portion 23, and an axial taper portion 22 arranged in the axial direction. The cylindrical portion 23 has a cylindrical shape with a diameter larger than the inner diameter of the axial hole 13. The contact taper portion 25 has a taper structure in which the diameter gradually decreases from the cylindrical portion 23 toward the rod body 26. On the other hand, the shaft-side taper portion 22 has a taper structure in which the diameter gradually increases as the column portion 23 moves away from the rod body 26 on the opposite side. When the plug portion 24 is urged toward the tip opening 28 of the core body 11 by the compression coil spring 29, the middle portion of the contact taper portion 25 is a contact edge portion of the core body 11 as shown in FIG. It contacts 19C. Here, since the core body 11 and the movable shaft 20 are made of different metals, the contact between the contact taper portion 25 provided on the movable shaft 20 and the contact edge portion 19C provided on the core body 11 Metal seal is applied.

筒形シール部材30は、その自然状態の断面構造が図5に示されている。同図に示すように、筒形シール部材30の内側には、大径部35と小径部36とが軸方向に並べて形成されている。そして、図3に示すように、大径部35の内側にコア本体11におけるシール部材嵌合部19が嵌合されている。また、大径部35と小径部36との間の段差部35A(図5参照)にシール部材嵌合部19の先端面19A(図3参照)が突き合わされると共に、筒形シール部材30における大径部35側の端面が、コア本体11における本体位置決用当接部15とシール部材嵌合部19との間の段差部17に突き合わされている。これにより、筒形シール部材30の軸方向に位置が決められている。   The cylindrical sealing member 30 has a natural sectional structure shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, inside the cylindrical seal member 30, a large diameter portion 35 and a small diameter portion 36 are formed side by side in the axial direction. As shown in FIG. 3, the seal member fitting portion 19 in the core body 11 is fitted inside the large diameter portion 35. Further, the front end surface 19A (see FIG. 3) of the seal member fitting portion 19 is abutted against the step portion 35A (see FIG. 5) between the large diameter portion 35 and the small diameter portion 36, and in the cylindrical seal member 30. The end surface on the large diameter portion 35 side is abutted against the stepped portion 17 between the main body positioning contact portion 15 and the seal member fitting portion 19 in the core main body 11. As a result, the position of the cylindrical seal member 30 is determined in the axial direction.

図5に示すように、筒形シール部材30の基端部は、他の部分より外径が大きな外側シール部31になっている。また、筒形シール部材30のうちコア本体11の先端面19Aより突出した部分は、可動シャフト20の栓部24に密着する内側シール部34になっている。さらに、内側シール部34は、前述した小径部36を内側に備えた円筒部32と、円筒部32の開放縁を開放口に向かうに従って徐々に拡げた筒側テーパー部33とからなる。   As shown in FIG. 5, the base end portion of the cylindrical seal member 30 is an outer seal portion 31 having a larger outer diameter than other portions. Further, a portion of the cylindrical seal member 30 that protrudes from the distal end surface 19 </ b> A of the core body 11 is an inner seal portion 34 that is in close contact with the plug portion 24 of the movable shaft 20. Further, the inner seal portion 34 includes a cylindrical portion 32 provided with the above-described small diameter portion 36 on the inner side, and a cylinder side tapered portion 33 that gradually widens the opening edge of the cylindrical portion 32 toward the opening.

次に、上記構成からなる本実施形態に係るバルブコア10の作用・効果について以下説明する。
バルブコア10をコア装着孔52内に固定するには、バルブコア10を先端開口28側からコア装着孔52内に挿入し、コア装着孔52の雌螺子部57と、バルブコア10の雄螺子部12とを螺合する。これら雌雄の螺子部57,12同士の螺合を深めていくことで、バルブコア10がコア装着孔52の奥側に推進し、筒形シール部材30の内側シール部34が縮径部54内に進入すると共に、筒形シール部材30の外側シール部31がコア装着孔52の内壁(ステム側テーパー部56)に密着し、コア本体11とコア装着孔52の内面の隙間がシールされる。
Next, operations and effects of the valve core 10 according to the present embodiment having the above-described configuration will be described below.
In order to fix the valve core 10 in the core mounting hole 52, the valve core 10 is inserted into the core mounting hole 52 from the tip opening 28 side, and the female screw part 57 of the core mounting hole 52, the male screw part 12 of the valve core 10, and Screw together. By deepening the threaded engagement between the male and female screw portions 57 and 12, the valve core 10 is driven to the inner side of the core mounting hole 52, and the inner seal portion 34 of the cylindrical seal member 30 is brought into the reduced diameter portion 54. At the same time, the outer seal portion 31 of the cylindrical seal member 30 comes into close contact with the inner wall (stem-side tapered portion 56) of the core mounting hole 52, and the gap between the core body 11 and the inner surface of the core mounting hole 52 is sealed.

ここで、筒形シール部材30はコア本体11に対して回転可能に嵌合装着されているので、筒形シール部材30がバルブステム50に回転摺接することが防がれ、磨耗が抑えられる。また、筒形シール部材30が、ステム側テーパー部56との摩擦により軸方向に力を受けても、筒形シール部材30の端部が本体位置決用当接部15の段差部17に突き当たりかつ、筒形シール部材30の内側に設けた大径部35と小径部36との段差部35Aに、コア本体11の端面が突き当たって、軸方向の位置ずれが防止される。   Here, since the cylindrical seal member 30 is rotatably fitted to and attached to the core body 11, the cylindrical seal member 30 is prevented from rotating and contacting the valve stem 50, and wear is suppressed. Even if the cylindrical seal member 30 receives a force in the axial direction due to friction with the stem-side tapered portion 56, the end of the cylindrical seal member 30 abuts against the stepped portion 17 of the main body positioning contact portion 15. In addition, the end face of the core body 11 abuts on the stepped portion 35A between the large diameter portion 35 and the small diameter portion 36 provided on the inner side of the cylindrical seal member 30, thereby preventing axial displacement.

雌雄の螺子部57,12の螺合を深めていくと、図1に示すように、コア本体11の本体位置決用当接部15の外縁エッジ部16がステム側テーパー部56に当接する。ここで、バルブステム50とコア本体11とが硬度が異なる金属で構成されいるので、メタルシールが施される。これにより、メタルシールと、外側シール部31とによるシールとの二重のシールにより、コア本体11の外面とコア装着孔52の内面との間の隙間が塞がれる。   When the screwing of the male and female screw portions 57 and 12 is deepened, the outer edge edge portion 16 of the main body positioning contact portion 15 of the core main body 11 comes into contact with the stem-side taper portion 56 as shown in FIG. Here, since the valve stem 50 and the core body 11 are made of different metals, a metal seal is applied. Thereby, the gap between the outer surface of the core body 11 and the inner surface of the core mounting hole 52 is closed by the double seal of the metal seal and the seal by the outer seal portion 31.

また、外縁エッジ部16とステム側テーパー部56との当接によって、コア本体11をそれ以上ねじ込むことが防止され、筒形シール部材30における外側シール部31が、コア装着孔52の内壁(ステム側テーパー部56)に過度に押し付けられることがなくなり、筒形シール部材30のシール性が安定する。以上により、バルブコア10のコア装着孔52への装着が完了する。   Further, the contact between the outer edge 16 and the stem-side tapered portion 56 prevents the core body 11 from being further screwed in, and the outer seal portion 31 of the cylindrical seal member 30 is connected to the inner wall (stem of the core mounting hole 52 (stem The side taper portion 56) is not excessively pressed and the sealing performance of the cylindrical seal member 30 is stabilized. Thus, the mounting of the valve core 10 into the core mounting hole 52 is completed.

図1に示すように、バルブコア10は、常には、圧縮コイルバネ29の弾発力によって、可動シャフト20の栓部24がコア本体11の先端開口28に宛がわれて、閉じた状態になっている。ここで、コア装着孔52を通して図示しないタイヤ内に圧縮空気をチャージするには以下のようである。即ち、バルブステム50におけるチャージ口53に、例えばチャージポンプを連結し、コア装着孔52内に圧縮空気を送り込む。すると、図2に示すように、チャージされた圧縮空気の圧力により、可動シャフト20が圧縮コイルバネ29に抗して直動し、栓部24と先端開口28との間に隙間が生じ、チャージ口53側からコア装着孔52の奥側に圧縮空気が流れ込む。   As shown in FIG. 1, the valve core 10 is always in a closed state in which the plug portion 24 of the movable shaft 20 is directed to the distal end opening 28 of the core body 11 by the elastic force of the compression coil spring 29. Yes. Here, charging compressed air into the tire (not shown) through the core mounting hole 52 is as follows. That is, for example, a charge pump is connected to the charge port 53 in the valve stem 50, and compressed air is sent into the core mounting hole 52. Then, as shown in FIG. 2, due to the pressure of the charged compressed air, the movable shaft 20 moves linearly against the compression coil spring 29, and a gap is generated between the plug portion 24 and the tip opening 28, and the charge port Compressed air flows from the 53 side to the back side of the core mounting hole 52.

圧縮空気がコア装着孔52の奥側に充填されたところで、チャージポンプをチャージ口53から取り外すと、圧縮コイルバネ29の弾発力又は、その弾発力とコア装着孔52の奥側の圧力とにより、可動シャフト20がチャージ口53側に移動し、栓部24がコア本体11の先端開口28を閉塞した状態に戻る。   When the charge pump is removed from the charge port 53 when the compressed air is filled in the inner side of the core mounting hole 52, the elastic force of the compression coil spring 29 or the elastic force thereof and the pressure on the inner side of the core mounting hole 52 As a result, the movable shaft 20 moves to the charge port 53 side, and the plug portion 24 returns to the state of closing the tip opening 28 of the core body 11.

詳細には、栓部24がコア本体11の先端開口28側に押されることで、図3に示すように栓部24の軸側テーパー部22が筒形シール部材30の内側シール部34における筒側テーパー部33に密着し、コア本体11の先端開口28と栓部24との隙間がシールされる。また、内側シール部34における円筒部32内には、栓部24の円柱部23が嵌合されているので、コア装着孔52の奥側の圧力によって円筒部32が円柱部23に密着するように変形し、ここでもシールが施される。   Specifically, when the plug portion 24 is pushed toward the tip opening 28 side of the core body 11, the shaft-side taper portion 22 of the plug portion 24 becomes a cylinder in the inner seal portion 34 of the cylindrical seal member 30 as shown in FIG. 3. The gap between the distal end opening 28 of the core body 11 and the plug portion 24 is sealed by being in close contact with the side taper portion 33. Further, since the cylindrical portion 23 of the plug portion 24 is fitted in the cylindrical portion 32 of the inner seal portion 34, the cylindrical portion 32 is brought into close contact with the cylindrical portion 23 by the pressure on the back side of the core mounting hole 52. The seal is also applied here.

栓部24の軸側テーパー部22及び円柱部23が筒形シール部材30に密着した状態で、栓部24の当接テーパー部25は、コア本体11の当接エッジ部19Cに当接する。これにより、筒形シール部材30の筒側テーパー部33が、栓部24の軸側テーパー部22によって過度に押されなくなり、シール性が安定する。ここで、コア本体11と可動シャフト20とは、硬度が異なる金属で構成されているので、当接テーパー部25と当接エッジ部19Cとの間でメタルシールが施される。即ち、筒形シール部材30によるシールとメタルシールの二重シール構造によって、コア本体11の先端開口28と栓部24との隙間がシールされる。   In a state where the shaft side tapered portion 22 and the columnar portion 23 of the plug portion 24 are in close contact with the cylindrical seal member 30, the contact taper portion 25 of the plug portion 24 contacts the contact edge portion 19 </ b> C of the core body 11. Thereby, the cylinder side taper part 33 of the cylindrical seal member 30 is not excessively pressed by the shaft side taper part 22 of the plug part 24, and the sealing performance is stabilized. Here, since the core body 11 and the movable shaft 20 are made of metals having different hardness, a metal seal is applied between the contact taper portion 25 and the contact edge portion 19C. That is, the gap between the tip opening 28 of the core body 11 and the plug portion 24 is sealed by the double seal structure of the seal by the cylindrical seal member 30 and the metal seal.

上記したように本実施形態のバルブコア10では、コア本体11の先端開口28と栓部24との隙間をシールする内側シール部34と、コア本体11の外面とコア装着孔52の内壁(ステム側テーパー部56)との隙間をシールする外側シール部31が、筒形シール部材30に一体形成されているので、従来のバルブコアに比べてシール部品の点数を削減することができる。しかも、コア本体11側に筒形シール部材30を嵌合装着したので、可動シャフト20からシール押さえ用の部品をなくすことができ、可動シャフト20の構造の簡素化及び部品点数の削減が図られる。また、圧縮コイルバネ29は、コア本体11の外側に配置されたので、圧縮コイルバネ29をコア本体11の内部に設けた場合に比べて、部品点数の削減が図られる。これらにより、バルブコア10を、コア本体11と、可動シャフト20と、筒形シール部材30と、圧縮コイルバネ29の4部品で構成することが可能になる。   As described above, in the valve core 10 of the present embodiment, the inner seal portion 34 that seals the gap between the distal end opening 28 of the core body 11 and the plug portion 24, the outer surface of the core body 11, and the inner wall (the stem side) of the core mounting hole 52. Since the outer seal portion 31 that seals the gap with the taper portion 56) is integrally formed with the cylindrical seal member 30, the number of seal parts can be reduced as compared with the conventional valve core. In addition, since the cylindrical seal member 30 is fitted and mounted on the core body 11 side, the seal pressing parts can be eliminated from the movable shaft 20, and the structure of the movable shaft 20 can be simplified and the number of parts can be reduced. . In addition, since the compression coil spring 29 is disposed outside the core body 11, the number of parts can be reduced as compared with the case where the compression coil spring 29 is provided inside the core body 11. Thus, the valve core 10 can be configured by four parts, that is, the core body 11, the movable shaft 20, the cylindrical seal member 30, and the compression coil spring 29.

[第2実施形態]
本実施形態のバルブコア60は、図6に示されており、コア本体62の内部に圧縮コイルバネ61を収容した点が前記第1実施形態と異なる。以下、前記第1実施形態と異なる構成に関してのみ説明し、第1実施形態と共通した構成については、同一符号を付して重複した説明は省略する。
[Second Embodiment]
The valve core 60 of the present embodiment is shown in FIG. 6 and is different from the first embodiment in that a compression coil spring 61 is accommodated in the core body 62. Hereinafter, only the configuration different from that of the first embodiment will be described, and the configuration common to the first embodiment will be denoted by the same reference numeral, and redundant description will be omitted.

本実施形態のコア本体62は、軸方向の途中部分で本体第1構成部40と本体第2構成部41とに分割可能となっている。コア本体62の基端側を構成する本体第1構成部40には、前記第1実施形態で説明した雄螺子部12とブリッジ部14とが備えられている。また、本体第1構成部40のうちブリッジ部14と反対側の端面からは、薄肉円筒体43が突出している。   The core main body 62 of the present embodiment can be divided into a main body first component 40 and a main body second component 41 in the middle part in the axial direction. The main body first component 40 constituting the base end side of the core main body 62 includes the male screw portion 12 and the bridge portion 14 described in the first embodiment. Further, a thin cylindrical body 43 protrudes from the end surface of the main body first component 40 opposite to the bridge portion 14.

コア本体62の先端側を構成する本体第2構成部41には、本体第1構成部40側の端部から側方に係止フランジ44が張り出されている。そして、係止フランジ44を薄肉円筒体43の内側に挿入して薄肉円筒体43の奥面に当接させた状態で、薄肉円筒体43の先端を係止フランジ44の裏面側に折り曲げて、本体第1構成部40と本体第2構成部41とが連結されている。   A locking flange 44 protrudes laterally from the end of the main body first component 40 on the main body second component 41 constituting the distal end side of the core main body 62. Then, with the locking flange 44 inserted inside the thin cylindrical body 43 and in contact with the back surface of the thin cylindrical body 43, the tip of the thin cylindrical body 43 is bent to the back side of the locking flange 44, The main body first component 40 and the main body second component 41 are connected.

本体第2構成部41の先端開口28の内縁部からは、バネ係止壁45が内側に向かって張り出している。本実施形態の可動シャフト63には、軸方向の途中部分から側方にバネ係止突部46が突出している。また、本実施形態の圧縮コイルバネ61は、いわゆる円錐コイルバネ構造をなし巻回径が一端から他端に向かって徐々に大きくなっている。そして、可動シャフト63を本体第2構成部41の先端開口28側から挿入した状態で、本体第2構成部41内に圧縮コイルバネ61を収容してその大径側端部をバネ係止壁45に係止し、棒体26の途中部分にバネ係止突部46をかしめ形成する。次いで、本体第2構成部41に本体第1構成部40を連結する。これにより、可動シャフト63が図6における上方に付勢された状態になり、栓部24がコア本体62の先端開口28を閉塞する。   From the inner edge portion of the distal end opening 28 of the main body second component 41, a spring locking wall 45 projects inward. In the movable shaft 63 of the present embodiment, a spring locking protrusion 46 protrudes laterally from an intermediate portion in the axial direction. Further, the compression coil spring 61 of the present embodiment has a so-called conical coil spring structure, and the winding diameter gradually increases from one end to the other end. Then, in a state where the movable shaft 63 is inserted from the distal end opening 28 side of the main body second component 41, the compression coil spring 61 is accommodated in the main body second component 41, and the large-diameter side end is set to the spring locking wall 45. The spring locking projection 46 is caulked and formed in the middle part of the rod body 26. Next, the main body first component 40 is connected to the main body second component 41. As a result, the movable shaft 63 is biased upward in FIG. 6, and the plug portion 24 closes the tip opening 28 of the core body 62.

本実施形態のバルブコア60の構成は以上のようであり、この構成によっても前記第1実施形態と同様の作用効果を奏する。また、本実施形態のバルブコア60によれば、本体第1構成部40が本体第2構成部41に対して回転可能とすることで、筒形シール部材30とコア装着孔52との磨耗を抑えて、シール性を安定させることができる。   The configuration of the valve core 60 of the present embodiment is as described above, and this configuration also provides the same operational effects as the first embodiment. Further, according to the valve core 60 of the present embodiment, the main body first component 40 can be rotated with respect to the main body second component 41, thereby suppressing wear between the cylindrical seal member 30 and the core mounting hole 52. Thus, the sealing performance can be stabilized.

[その他の実施形態]
本発明は、前記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、例えば、以下に説明するような実施形態も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれ、さらに、下記以外にも要旨を逸脱しない範囲内で種々変更して実施することができる。
[Other Embodiments]
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment. For example, the embodiments described below are also included in the technical scope of the present invention, and various other than the following can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. It can be changed and implemented.

(1)前記第1実施形態のバルブコア10では、コア本体11と可動シャフト20とが硬度が異なる金属部材を構成してメタルシールを施す構成としていたが、可動シャフトとコア本体とが当接して位置を決めるだけで、メタルシールが施されない構成にしてもよい。   (1) In the valve core 10 of the first embodiment, the core body 11 and the movable shaft 20 are configured to form metal members having different hardnesses and apply a metal seal. However, the movable shaft and the core body are in contact with each other. You may make it the structure which does not give a metal seal only by determining a position.

)前記第1実施形態では、バルブコア10に備えた雄螺子部12がコア装着孔52内の雌螺子部57に螺合して抜け止めされる構成であったが、バルブコアとは別の螺合部品を設けて、コア装着孔にバルブコアを挿入してからその螺合部品で抜け止めする構成にしてもよい。 (2) In the first implementation embodiment, the valve core 1 is 0 male screw portion 12 provided in has a configuration which is retained screwed into the female screw portion 57 of the core mounting hole 52, the valve core Another threaded part may be provided, and the valve core may be inserted into the core mounting hole and then prevented from being removed by the threaded part.

)また、螺合以外の例えば、接着剤、圧入等その他の係止手段によって、バルブコアをコア装着孔内に固定してもよい。 ( 3 ) Moreover, you may fix a valve core in a core mounting hole by other latching means, such as an adhesive agent and press fit, other than screwing.

)前記第1又は第2実施形態では、圧縮空気の流路を開閉するために本発明に係るバルブコアが用いられていたが、圧縮空気の流路に用いられるものに限定されず、どのような流体を流す流路に用いてもよく、例えば、窒素、酸素、又は、エアコン用冷媒等の流路に用いてもよい。 ( 4 ) In the first or second embodiment, the valve core according to the present invention is used to open and close the flow path of the compressed air. However, the present invention is not limited to the one used for the flow path of the compressed air. For example, it may be used for a flow path of a fluid such as nitrogen, oxygen, or a refrigerant for an air conditioner.

本発明の第1実施形態に係るバルブコアをコア装着孔に装着した状態の側断面図1 is a side sectional view of a state where a valve core according to a first embodiment of the present invention is mounted in a core mounting hole. バルブコアが開いた状態の側断面図Side sectional view with valve core open バルブコアの側断面図Side cross-sectional view of valve core バルブコアの平面図Top view of valve core 筒形シール部材の側断面図Side sectional view of cylindrical seal member 第2実施形態のバルブコアの側断面図Side sectional view of the valve core of the second embodiment 従来のバルブコアの断面図Cross section of conventional valve core

10,60 バルブコア
11,62 コア本体
15 本体位置決用当接部
16 外縁エッジ部
17 段差部
19 シール部材嵌合部
19A 先端面
19C 当接エッジ部(当接位置決部)
20,63 可動シャフト
21 バネ係止部
22 軸側テーパー部
3 円柱部
24 栓部
25 当接テーパー部(当接位置決部)
28 先端開口
29,61 圧縮コイルバネ(付勢手段)
30,39 筒形シール部材
1 外側シール部
32 円筒部
33 筒側テーパー部
34,38 内側シール部
35 大径部
35A 段差部
36 小径部
52 コア装着孔
56 ステム側テーパー部(内壁)
10,6 0 bar Rubukoa <br/> 11, 6 2 core body 15 body positioning knob abutting portion 16 outer edge portion 17 stepped portion 19 sealing member fitting portion 19 A destination end face 19C abutting edge portions (abutment Positioning Department)
20,63 movable shaft 21 the spring locking portion 22 the shaft side tapered portion 2 3 yen pillar portion 24 stopper portion 25 abutting the tapered portion (abutment positioning portion)
28 Tip opening 29, 61 Compression coil spring (biasing means)
30,3 9 tubular sealing member 3 1 outer sealing section 32 cylindrical section 33 cylindrical side tapered portion 34,3 8 inside sealing section 35 the large diameter portion 35A stepped portion 36 small diameter portion 52 the core mounting hole 56 stem side tapered portion ( inner wall)

Claims (9)

コア装着孔(52)の内側に固定される筒形のコア本体(11,62)と、
前記コア本体(11,62)を貫通して直動する可動シャフト(20,63)と、
前記可動シャフト(20,63)の一端側に一体形成されて、前記コア本体(11,62)の先端開口(28)を開閉する栓部(24)と、
前記栓部(24)により前記先端開口(28)が閉じられるように前記可動シャフト(20,63)を付勢する付勢手段(29,61)と、
前記コア本体(11,62)に嵌合装着された筒形シール部材(30,39)とを備えてなり、
前記筒形シール部材(30,39)に、前記コア本体(11,62)の外面に嵌合装着されて、前記コア本体(11,62)と前記コア装着孔(52)の内壁(56)とに挟まれて密着する外側シール部(31)と、前記コア本体(11,62)の前記先端開口(28)より前方又は内側に配されて、前記栓部(24)に密着する内側シール部(34,38)を一体形成し、
前記内側シール部(34)は、円筒部(32)と、前記円筒部(32)の先端側内径を徐々に拡開した筒側テーパー部(33)とを備え、
前記栓部(24)は、前記円筒部(32)の内側に嵌合する円柱部(23)と、前記筒側テーパー部(33)に密着する軸側テーパー部(22)とを備えてなり、
前記可動シャフト(20,63)と前記コア本体(11,62)とには、前記栓部(24)が前記内側シール部(34)に密着した状態で互いに当接する当接位置決部(25,19C)が設けられたことを特徴とするバルブコア(10,60)。
A cylindrical core body (11, 62 ) fixed inside the core mounting hole (52);
A movable shaft moves linearly (20,63) through said core body (11, 6 2),
Wherein is integrally formed on one end side of the movable shaft (20,63), said core body (11, 6 2) plug portions for opening and closing the tip opening (28) and (24),
Biasing means (29, 61) for biasing the movable shaft (20, 63) so that the tip opening (28) is closed by the plug portion (24);
It and a said core body (11, 6 2) in the fitting loaded cylindrical sealing member (30, 3 9),
The cylindrical sealing member (30, 3 9), is fitted and attached to the outer surface of the core body (11, 6 2), the inner wall of the core body (11, 6 2) and the core mounting hole (52) outer seal portion in close contact pinched in the (56) (3 1) and, the tip is disposed in front of or inside the opening (28) of said core body (11, 6 2), said plug portion (24) And the inner seal part (34, 38 ) that is in close contact with
The inner seal portion (34) includes a cylindrical portion (32) and a cylindrical taper portion (33) that gradually expands the inner diameter on the front end side of the cylindrical portion (32).
The plug portion (24) includes a columnar portion (23) that fits inside the cylindrical portion (32), and a shaft-side tapered portion (22) that is in close contact with the cylinder-side tapered portion (33). ,
The movable shaft (20, 63) and the core main body (11, 62) are in contact with each other with the plug portion (24) in contact with the inner seal portion (34). , 19C). A valve core (10, 60).
前記内側シール部(34)は、前記外側シール部(31)に連続して、前記コア本体(11,62)の一端面より前方に突出したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のバルブコア(10,60)Said inner sealing portion (3 4) is continuously in said outer seal portion (3 1), according to claim 1, characterized in that projecting forward from one end surface of the core body (11, 6 2) The valve core (10, 60 ) . 前記筒形シール部材(30,39)は、前記コア本体(11,62)に回転可能に嵌合装着されたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のバルブコア(10,60)。The valve core (10, 60) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cylindrical seal member (30, 39) is rotatably fitted to the core body (11, 62). 前記可動シャフト(20,63)及び前記コア本体(11,62)は、互いに硬度が異なる金属で構成され、The movable shaft (20, 63) and the core body (11, 62) are made of metals having different hardnesses,
前記可動シャフト(20,63)側の前記当接位置決部(25)は、前記栓部(24)の一部を前記コア本体(11,62)の奥側に向かうに従って先細り状に形成してなる当接テーパー部(25)で構成される一方、The abutting position determining portion (25) on the movable shaft (20, 63) side is formed such that a part of the plug portion (24) is tapered toward the back side of the core body (11, 62). While the contact taper portion (25) is formed,
前記コア本体(11,62)側の前記当接位置決部(19C)は、前記コア本体(11,62)の筒構造の開口縁に形成した当接エッジ部(19C)で構成され、The abutting position determining portion (19C) on the core body (11, 62) side is configured by an abutting edge portion (19C) formed at the opening edge of the cylindrical structure of the core body (11, 62),
前記当接テーパー部(25)と前記当接エッジ部(19C)との間でメタルシールが施されるようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れかに記載のバルブコア(10,60)。The valve core (10, 10) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a metal seal is applied between the contact taper portion (25) and the contact edge portion (19C). 60).
前記コア本体(11,62)の外面には、前記筒形シール部材(30,39)が嵌合される部分(19)より側方に張り出し、前記コア装着孔(52)への挿入方向で前記コア装着孔(52)の内壁(56)に突き当てられる本体位置決用当接部(15)が形成されたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4の何れかに記載のバルブコア(10,60)。The outer surface of the core body (11, 62) projects laterally from the portion (19) where the cylindrical seal member (30, 39) is fitted, and is inserted in the core mounting hole (52). The valve core (10, 10) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a body positioning contact portion (15) is formed to abut against an inner wall (56) of the core mounting hole (52). 60). 前記コア本体(11,62)の外面のうち前記筒形シール部材(30,39)が嵌合される部分(19)と、前記本体位置決用当接部(15)との間の段差部(17)に、前記筒形シール部材(30,39)を突き合わせたことを特徴とする請求項5に記載のバルブコア(10,60)。A step portion between a portion (19) of the outer surface of the core main body (11, 62) to which the cylindrical seal member (30, 39) is fitted and the main body positioning contact portion (15). 6. The valve core (10, 60) according to claim 5, wherein the cylindrical seal member (30, 39) is abutted against (17). 前記筒形シール部材(30)の内側には、大径部(35)と小径部(36)とが軸方向に並べて設けられ、前記大径部(35)の内側に前記コア本体(11,62)を嵌合すると共に、前記大径部(35)と前記小径部(36)との間の段差部(35A)に前記コア本体(11,62)の端面を突き合わせたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至6の何れかに記載のバルブコア(10,60)。A large diameter portion (35) and a small diameter portion (36) are arranged in the axial direction inside the cylindrical seal member (30), and the core body (11, 11) is disposed inside the large diameter portion (35). 62) is fitted, and the end surface of the core body (11, 62) is abutted against the step portion (35A) between the large diameter portion (35) and the small diameter portion (36). The valve core (10, 60) according to any one of claims 1 to 6. 前記付勢手段(29)は、前記可動シャフト(20)のうち前記コア本体(11)から外側に突出した部分に挿入されて、その可動シャフト(20)の端部に一体形成されたバネ係止部(21)と、前記コア本体(11)の端面との間で圧縮される圧縮コイルバネ(29)で構成されたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至7の何れかに記載のバルブコア(10)。The urging means (29) is inserted into a portion of the movable shaft (20) that protrudes outward from the core body (11), and is integrally formed at the end of the movable shaft (20). The valve core (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the valve core (10) comprises a compression coil spring (29) that is compressed between a stop portion (21) and an end face of the core body (11). ). 前記コア本体(11)と、前記可動シャフト(20)と、前記筒形シール部材(30,39)と、前記付勢手段(29)としての弾性部材との4部品からなることを特徴とする請求項1乃至8の何れかに記載のバルブコア(10) The core main body (11), the movable shaft (20), the cylindrical seal member (30, 39), and an elastic member as the biasing means (29) are composed of four parts. The valve core (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 8 .
JP2004027848A 2003-06-26 2004-02-04 Valve core Expired - Lifetime JP4478473B2 (en)

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