JP4465060B2 - Method for producing cement clinker - Google Patents

Method for producing cement clinker Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4465060B2
JP4465060B2 JP12437599A JP12437599A JP4465060B2 JP 4465060 B2 JP4465060 B2 JP 4465060B2 JP 12437599 A JP12437599 A JP 12437599A JP 12437599 A JP12437599 A JP 12437599A JP 4465060 B2 JP4465060 B2 JP 4465060B2
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Prior art keywords
nozzle
synthetic resin
main fuel
dedicated
cement
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JP2000319049A (en
Inventor
宜久 田中
泰史 山本
久範 青山
宇幹 玉重
良輔 成島
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Taiheiyo Cement Corp
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Taiheiyo Cement Corp
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B7/00Hydraulic cements
    • C04B7/36Manufacture of hydraulic cements in general
    • C04B7/43Heat treatment, e.g. precalcining, burning, melting; Cooling
    • C04B7/44Burning; Melting
    • C04B7/4407Treatment or selection of the fuel therefor, e.g. use of hazardous waste as secondary fuel ; Use of particular energy sources, e.g. waste hot gases from other processes
    • C04B7/4423Waste or refuse used as fuel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/10Production of cement, e.g. improving or optimising the production methods; Cement grinding
    • Y02P40/125Fuels from renewable energy sources, e.g. waste or biomass

Description

【0001】
【発明が属する技術分野】
本発明はセメント原料調合物を主燃料と固形合成樹脂からなる補助燃料で焼成してセメントクリンカーを得るためのセメントクリンカーの製造方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来技術】
一般に合成樹脂類は高い発熱量を有するため、燃料源として活用することができる。活用に際しては塩素を含む合成樹脂では800℃以下で焼成すると有害なダイオキシンが発生するので、ダイオキシンが分解する高温領域で燃焼させる必要がある。このため、1400℃〜1500℃の高温焼成が行われるセメント製造用焼成装置での燃料化活用が検討されている。プラスチック等の可燃性樹脂をセメント調合原料燃焼の燃料に用いる場合、通常の燃料(一般に重油と微粉炭)を投入する場合と同様、ロータリーキルン窯前に設置されたキルンバーナ部或いはプラスチック専用に設置されたノズルからキルン内に投入することが知られている。投入されるプラスチック等の燃焼については、特開平7−277788、特開平8−283051、或いは特開平8−283053に開示されている如く、投入物をロータリーキルン内の適度な着地範囲または落下範囲で着地燃焼させると、得られるセメントクリンカーなどの焼成物は通常の燃料で焼成された場合と同様に総じて酸化性雰囲気で焼成されるため、安定した品質の焼成物が得られるとされている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
然るに、投入物の着地範囲や落下範囲を厳密に制御することは容易ではない。実際にはロータリーキルン内は、クーラーからの2次空気により搬送される微細なクリンカダストの飛散、または石炭燃料中に含まれる灰成分の飛散のため、視界は著しく悪く、内部の状況を視覚的に把握するのが困難である。このため投入物の落下位置を燃焼中に確認できず、所望の位置に制御することは困難を極める。また、前記公報は比較的粒子の大きい廃プラスチック(概ね20mm以下)も対象とし、キルン内で着地燃焼させることを前提としているが、ノズルからキルン内に噴出させると、粒子の大きい廃プラスチック等は所望の落下位置に達せずクーラー落口付近に落下して燃焼するものがある。多少に拘わらずこのような燃焼が見られると、クリンカーの一部が還元性雰囲気で焼成されることになり、クリンカー性状、特に色調に影響を及ぼす。本発明は、セメント製造用ロータリーキルンのクリンカー焼成燃料に通常の主燃料と共に可燃性の合成樹脂を補助燃料として用いる際に起こり得るクリンカーの変質を防ぎ、安定した品質のクリンカーを得るための製造方法を提供するものである。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは前記課題を解決すべく検討した結果、以下の(1)〜(5)に表す製造方法によって、投入固形合成樹脂を、主に酸素拡散による燃焼ではなく、主燃料の燃焼によって発生する輻射伝熱により着地燃焼させずに空間燃焼させると、投入後の着地或いは落下位置を制御する必要がなくなり、品質低下をきたすこと無く安定した品質のセメントクリンカーが容易に得られることを見出した。
【0005】
即ち、本発明は、(1)固形合成樹脂の専用ノズル中心と主燃料吹き込みノズル中心との距離をL、ロータリーキルン内径をDとした時、専用ノズルが主燃料吹き込みノズルからL/D≦0.25の位置に設置され、粒径6mm以下の固形合成樹脂を、ロータリーキルン窯前の専用ノズルから、主燃料噴出速度以下の噴出速度且つ旋回角度20度以下で補助燃料として吹き込み、セメント原料調合物を焼成することを特徴とするセメントクリンカーの製造方法。(2)主燃料噴出速度以下の噴出速度が25m/s以下であることを特徴とする前記(1)のセメントクリンカーの製造方法。(3)固形合成樹脂の専用ノズルからの吹き出しが、固形合成樹脂と同等以下の重量の空気と共に吹き出されることを特徴とする前記(1)または(2)のセメントクリンカーの製造方法。()専用ノズル先端が主燃料の火炎方向に向けて設置されているか、或いは専用ノズルが主燃料吹き込みノズルの上側にあって専用ノズル先端が水平または下向きに設置されることを特徴とする前記(1)〜()の何れかのセメントクリンカーの製造方法。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明では、セメント原料調合物を、重油、微粉炭などの主燃料と共に、固形合成樹脂を補助燃料として併用したロータリーキルンで焼成し、セメントクリンカーを得るものである。セメント原料調合物は焼成してセメントクリンカーを得ることができる公知の配合組成のものであれば、特に限定されない。補助燃料に用いる固形合成樹脂は、固形状のプラスチック等の合成樹脂であれば、化学成分的には何れのものであっても良い。より好適には資源リサイクルの観点から廃棄に供される固形状の合成樹脂類が望ましい。このような固形合成樹脂が6mmを超える大きさのものの場合は、公知の粉砕及び/又は切断等の手法で6mm以下の大きさの粒子にして使用する。これは、一般に固体乾紛の輸送は空気輸送で行われるため所望の速度で容易に行えることと、粒子肥大化による燃焼効率の低下をもたらさないためである。また合成樹脂類の粉砕は微紛化するほど多大な粉砕エネルギーを要し、例えば総じて数十μm以下まで粉砕するとセメント製造に通常用いられる主燃料よりもコスト高の燃料となるので、数ミリ程度の粗大粒子でも対応できるようにしたものである。従って本発明は、燃料粒子の微紛化による浮遊効果によって空間滞留の時間を確保し、空間燃焼を狙うことを意図したものでは無い。尚、金属等の不燃性異物混入を避けるため粉砕前又は後にこれらを極力除去し、含水物の場合は適宜乾燥しておくことが望ましい。更には焼成クリンカーの品質を保つため、予め脱塩処理を行った固形合成樹脂を用いることがより望ましい。
【0007】
このような固形合成樹脂粒子を、セメントクリンカー製造用のロータリーキルンの主燃料吹き込みノズル(以下、メインバーナーと称す)とは独立して窯前に設置した補助燃料専用ノズル(以下、専用ノズルと称す)からキルン内に空気輸送により噴出させる。ここでロータリーキルンはセメント製造設備として用いられるものであって、窯前にメインバーナーを有するものであれば良い。
【0008】
専用ノズルは、専用ノズル中心とメインバーナーの中心との距離をL、ロータリーキルン内径をDとした時、専用ノズルがメインバーナーからL/D≦0.25となる位置に設置する。専用ノズルのロータリーキルンの設置がメインバーナーからL/D>0.25の位置では、ノズルより噴出された固形合成樹脂粒子が主燃料の燃焼による輻射伝熱を十分得られず、その結果粒子がキルン空間中で燃焼を完結することなくキルン壁に着地し、そこで燃焼するため好ましくない。更に、専用ノズル設置位置は、L/D≦0.25であって、主燃料吹き込みノズルの上側に設置され、且つ、専用ノズル先端が下向き又はメインバーナーと並行となるよう設置するのが好ましい。専用ノズルを主燃料吹き込みノズルの上側に設置できない場合は、専用ノズル先端が主燃料が形成する火炎方向に向かうように設置しても良い。このように専用ノズルの設置位置を定めるのは、投入された固形合成樹脂粒子が主燃料の燃焼による輻射熱を効率良く十分得ることができるようにするためである。また、専用ノズルは高温にも耐える構造又は材質からなるものであれば特に限定され無い。例えばノズル先端口での固形合成樹脂粒子の融着防止用に冷却用空気或いは冷却水を供給するために、ノズルを二重管や三重管等の多重管構造にすることもできる。更に専用ノズル内径は通過する粒子の最大粒径を超える大きさであれば、投入粒子量や噴出速度に応じて適宜選定できる。
【0009】
本発明に於いては、主燃料として通常のセメント製造用ロータリーキルンで用いられている重油又は概ね粒径100μm以下の微粉炭を用いる。主燃料はキルン窯前の主燃料吹き込みノズル(メインバーナー)により噴出し、主燃料と共にキルン内に噴出される空気中の酸素との拡散により燃焼される。一方、主燃料噴出の間、前記固形合成樹脂粒子は補助燃料として専用ノズルによりキルン内に噴出される。補助燃料の噴出速度はメインバーナーから噴出される主燃料噴出速度を超えないものとし、好ましくは概ね25m/s以下とする。同時に補助燃料噴出時の旋回角度を20度以下とする。より好ましくは固形合成樹脂を空気と共に噴出させる際、固形合成樹脂を該噴出空気に対し重量比で1以上にして噴出させるのが良い。尚、噴出速度を主燃料噴出速度以下にするのは、メインバーナーから独立した専用ノズルより噴出される固形合成樹脂粒子がメインバーナー火炎からの輻射熱を十分受けることができ、それによってキルン壁への着地前に空間燃焼を完了できるためである。特に25m/sを超える噴出速度の場合は補助燃料粒子が燃焼するのに好適なメインバーナー火炎からの輻射熱を受ける区間を短時間で通過することとなり、着火遅れ等によりキルン空間で燃焼を完結しきれない粒子が多く出現し、着地後に燃焼完了する粒子割合が増加するので好ましくない。また本発明に於ける補助燃料粒子は主燃料の例えば通常使用されている微粉炭粒子(概ね100μm以下)よりもかなり大きいため、旋回角度が20度を超えると燃焼終了前にキルン壁へ衝突落下し、着地燃焼する粒子が急増するので好ましくない。更に、固型合成樹脂粒子はその大きさゆえ、酸素拡散による燃焼よりも主燃料燃焼からの輻射伝熱による燃焼が支配的であり、噴出粒子間の距離が小さいほど熱伝播の進行が早い。このため、固形合成樹脂が空気に対し重量比で1未満の含有割合の噴出物にすると、固形合成樹脂粒子間の熱伝播が遅くなるので火炎が生じ難く、キルン壁に着地する未燃粒子が増加する。尚、主燃料及び主燃料燃焼に供与される一次空気のキルン内噴出速度及び旋回角度は、一般のセメント製造時に行われている値と大差が無い限り特に限定されない。
【0010】
本発明は、かかる固形合成樹脂をセメント原料調合物焼成用の補助燃料として前記のような燃焼条件で用いることにより、主燃料だけで焼成されたセメントクリンカーと同程度の品質のものを得ることができる。固形合成樹脂を補助燃料として用いた時の焼成条件は、主燃料だけを用いた焼成の場合と同様、焼成温度は、概ね1450℃程度とし、補助燃料の発熱分は、主燃料を減少させることにより対応することができる。また、他の焼成条件は通常のセメント原料調合物焼成の場合と同じで良い。
【0011】
【実施例】
以下、実施例により本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明はこの実施例に限定されるものでは無い。まず補助燃料の調整方法として、表1で示す廃棄フィルム又は、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリスチレンテレフタレート及びポリスチレンを主成分として含有するプラスチック混合物を、バイマ粉砕機とCSカッターで粉砕した後、振動篩で分級し、表1で表す粒径の固形合成樹脂粒子を得た。これを定量供給装置で所定の供給量に調整し、ブロワで搬送空気によりロータリーキルンへ送り、補助燃料として用いた。
【0012】
用いたロータリーキルンは全長27m、内径(D)が1.5mで、その窯前部分の構造については図1で略記するように、重油を用いた主燃料噴出ノズル(メインバーナー)1がロータリーキルン2の窯前に設置され、該メインバーナーの上側にキャスタブルで外周を保護された補助燃料噴出専用ノズル3をメインバーナーに並行となるよう設置した。この専用ノズルは、メインバーナとの距離(L)を任意に設定できる設置構造にした。また、専用ノズルの先端に、その角度を任意に変更できる耐熱性の旋回羽根を設けた。
【0013】
この専用ノズルからの固形合成樹脂粒子噴出速度は、ブロアの流量及び/又は専用ノズルの断面積の変化で調整した。また、固形合成樹脂粒の吹き込み空気に対する重量比は、ブロアの流量或いは定量供給機からの粒子供給量で調整した。尚、固形合成樹脂吹き込み前の通常運転時の主燃料用重油使用量は約340L/hであり、キルン内温度は約1450℃であった。本例ではキルン内の発熱量を恒常値に保つため、固形合成樹脂吹き込み中は、該樹脂燃焼からの発熱分を考慮し、適宜主燃料供給を減少させてその発熱分を抑えた。またメインバーナーからの主燃料噴出速度は25〜26m/sに保った。
【0014】
前記ロータリーキルン並びに固形合成樹脂からなる補助燃料とその燃焼条件を表1に記載の如く設定し、それぞれ普通ポルトランドセメント製造用原料調合物を焼成した。焼成の際は、固形合成樹脂を4時間以上連続して吹き込んだ。焼成後、得られたセメントクリンカーに重量比3%の石膏を添加し、混合粉砕して得られたセメントを用い、その色調をJIS Z8722に準じた方法で測定し、L***表色系でb*(b値と称す)を調べた。その結果も表1に表す。尚、一般に、主燃料だけで焼成したセメントクリンカーから普通ポルトランドセメントを製造した場合のb値は6.0〜6.5であることが知られている。
【0015】
【表1】

Figure 0004465060
【0016】
【発明の効果】
本発明の製造方法に従って、補助燃料に可燃性の固形合成樹脂粒子を用いてセメント調合原料を焼成すると、従来法による主燃料のみで焼成されたセメントクリンカーと品質、色などの点で何等劣ら無いセメントクリンカーを得ることができる。また、このことから近年急増している廃プラスチックなどをクリンカー焼成用の燃料に代替できることから、クリンカー製造コストの低減化を図ることができると共に、従来廃棄処分されることが多かった廃プラスチック等の再資源化策としても極めて有望な方法である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に於けるセメントクリンカー製造に用いるロータリーキルンのメインバーナ及び補助燃料噴出専用ノズルの位置関係とその火炎の一例を示す図である。
【符号の説明】
1 主燃料吹き込みノズル(メインバーナ)
2 ロータリーキルン
3 補助燃料噴出専用ノズル[0001]
[Technical field to which the invention belongs]
The present invention relates to a method for producing a cement clinker for obtaining a cement clinker by firing a cement raw material preparation with an auxiliary fuel comprising a main fuel and a solid synthetic resin.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In general, synthetic resins have a high calorific value and can be used as a fuel source. When utilized, synthetic resin containing chlorine generates harmful dioxins when calcined at 800 ° C. or lower, and must be burned in a high temperature region where dioxins are decomposed. For this reason, utilization of the fuel in the cement manufacturing baking apparatus in which high-temperature baking at 1400 ° C. to 1500 ° C. is performed has been studied. When combustible resin such as plastic is used as the fuel for cement blending raw material combustion, it is installed exclusively for the kiln burner part installed in front of the rotary kiln kiln or the plastic as in the case of supplying normal fuel (generally heavy oil and pulverized coal) It is known to feed into a kiln from a nozzle. Regarding the combustion of the plastics to be charged, as disclosed in JP-A-7-277788, JP-A-8-283051, or JP-A-8-283053, the input material is landed in an appropriate landing range or falling range in the rotary kiln. When fired, the obtained fired product such as cement clinker is generally fired in an oxidizing atmosphere in the same manner as when fired with a normal fuel, so that a fired product of stable quality is obtained.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, it is not easy to strictly control the landing range and fall range of the input. Actually, the visibility inside the rotary kiln is remarkably poor due to the scattering of fine clinker dust conveyed by the secondary air from the cooler or the ash components contained in coal fuel, and the internal situation is visually It is difficult to grasp. For this reason, the drop position of the input cannot be confirmed during combustion, and it is extremely difficult to control it to a desired position. The above publication also targets waste plastics with relatively large particles (approximately 20 mm or less), and is premised on landing and burning in the kiln. However, when jetted from a nozzle into the kiln, Some do not reach the desired drop position but fall near the cooler outlet and burn. If such combustion is observed regardless of the amount, a part of the clinker is baked in a reducing atmosphere, which affects the clinker properties, particularly the color tone. The present invention provides a production method for preventing clinker alteration that may occur when a combustible synthetic resin is used as an auxiliary fuel together with a normal main fuel as a clinker firing fuel of a rotary kiln for cement production, and to obtain a stable quality clinker. It is to provide.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of studying to solve the above-mentioned problems, the inventors of the present invention have made it possible to produce charged solid synthetic resin by combustion of main fuel, not mainly by oxygen diffusion, by the production methods represented by the following (1) to (5). It has been found that if the space combustion is performed without landing combustion due to the generated radiant heat transfer, it is not necessary to control the landing or dropping position after charging, and a stable quality cement clinker can be easily obtained without causing quality deterioration. It was.
[0005]
That is, according to the present invention, (1) When the distance between the center of the dedicated nozzle of the solid synthetic resin and the center of the main fuel blowing nozzle is L and the inner diameter of the rotary kiln is D, the dedicated nozzle is L / D ≦ 0. is installed at a position of 25, a particle size 6mm or less solid synthetic resin, blown from the dedicated nozzles before the rotary kiln kiln, as the main fuel injection rate following the ejection speed and the turning angle of 20 degrees or less with auxiliary fuel, raw materials for cement formulations A method for producing a cement clinker, comprising firing (2) The method for producing a cement clinker according to (1) above, wherein an ejection speed equal to or less than a main fuel ejection speed is 25 m / s or less. (3) The method for producing a cement clinker according to the above (1) or (2), wherein the blowout from the dedicated nozzle of the solid synthetic resin is blown out together with air having a weight equal to or less than that of the solid synthetic resin. ( 4 ) The dedicated nozzle tip is installed in the flame direction of the main fuel, or the dedicated nozzle is located above the main fuel blowing nozzle and the dedicated nozzle tip is installed horizontally or downward. The manufacturing method of the cement clinker in any one of (1)-( 3 ).
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In the present invention, the cement raw material mixture is fired in a rotary kiln using a solid synthetic resin as an auxiliary fuel together with main fuels such as heavy oil and pulverized coal to obtain a cement clinker. The cement raw material formulation is not particularly limited as long as it has a known blending composition that can be fired to obtain a cement clinker. The solid synthetic resin used for the auxiliary fuel may be any chemical component as long as it is a synthetic resin such as solid plastic. More preferably, from the viewpoint of resource recycling, solid synthetic resins used for disposal are desirable. When such a solid synthetic resin has a size exceeding 6 mm, it is used as particles having a size of 6 mm or less by a known method such as grinding and / or cutting. This is because, generally, the solid dry powder is transported by pneumatic transportation, so that it can be easily performed at a desired speed and does not cause reduction in combustion efficiency due to particle enlargement. In addition, the pulverization of synthetic resins requires a large amount of pulverization energy, so that, for example, pulverizing to a few tens of μm or less generally results in a higher cost fuel than the main fuel normally used for cement production. It is possible to cope with even coarse particles. Therefore, the present invention is not intended to secure space residence time by the floating effect caused by the fine pulverization of fuel particles and aim at space combustion. In order to avoid mixing incombustible foreign substances such as metals, it is desirable to remove these as much as possible before or after pulverization and to dry them appropriately in the case of hydrated materials. Furthermore, in order to maintain the quality of the baked clinker, it is more desirable to use a solid synthetic resin that has been previously desalted.
[0007]
A nozzle dedicated to auxiliary fuel (hereinafter referred to as a dedicated nozzle) installed in front of the kiln independently of the main fuel injection nozzle (hereinafter referred to as the main burner) of a rotary kiln for producing cement clinker. From inside the kiln by pneumatic transportation. Here, the rotary kiln may be used as a cement manufacturing facility and may have a main burner before the kiln.
[0008]
The dedicated nozzle is installed at a position where L / D ≦ 0.25 from the main burner, where L is the distance between the center of the dedicated nozzle and the center of the main burner and D is the inner diameter of the rotary kiln. When the dedicated nozzle rotary kiln is installed at a position where L / D> 0.25 from the main burner, the solid synthetic resin particles ejected from the nozzle cannot obtain sufficient radiant heat transfer from the combustion of the main fuel. It is not preferable because it lands on the kiln wall without burning in the space and burns there. Further, it is preferable that the dedicated nozzle installation position is L / D ≦ 0.25, installed on the upper side of the main fuel blowing nozzle, and installed so that the tip of the dedicated nozzle faces downward or parallel to the main burner. When the dedicated nozzle cannot be installed on the upper side of the main fuel blowing nozzle, the dedicated nozzle may be installed so that the tip of the dedicated nozzle faces the flame direction formed by the main fuel. The installation position of the dedicated nozzle is determined in this way so that the charged solid synthetic resin particles can efficiently and sufficiently obtain the radiant heat generated by the combustion of the main fuel. The dedicated nozzle is not particularly limited as long as it has a structure or material that can withstand high temperatures. For example, in order to supply cooling air or cooling water to prevent solid synthetic resin particles from fusing at the nozzle tip, the nozzle may have a multiple tube structure such as a double tube or a triple tube. Further, the inner diameter of the dedicated nozzle can be appropriately selected according to the amount of injected particles and the ejection speed as long as it exceeds the maximum particle diameter of the particles passing therethrough.
[0009]
In the present invention, heavy oil used in a normal rotary kiln for producing cement or pulverized coal having a particle size of approximately 100 μm or less is used as the main fuel. The main fuel is ejected by a main fuel injection nozzle (main burner) in front of the kiln, and is combusted by diffusion with oxygen in the air ejected into the kiln together with the main fuel. On the other hand, during the main fuel ejection, the solid synthetic resin particles are ejected into the kiln by a dedicated nozzle as auxiliary fuel. The injection speed of the auxiliary fuel does not exceed the main fuel injection speed injected from the main burner, and is preferably about 25 m / s or less. At the same time, the turning angle when the auxiliary fuel is ejected is set to 20 degrees or less. More preferably, when the solid synthetic resin is ejected together with air, the solid synthetic resin is ejected at a weight ratio of 1 or more with respect to the ejected air. It should be noted that the injection speed is made lower than the main fuel injection speed because the solid synthetic resin particles injected from the dedicated nozzle independent of the main burner can receive sufficient radiant heat from the main burner flame, thereby This is because space combustion can be completed before landing. In particular, when the jet velocity exceeds 25 m / s, it will pass through the section receiving the radiant heat from the main burner flame suitable for burning the auxiliary fuel particles in a short time, and combustion will be completed in the kiln space due to ignition delay etc. Many particles that cannot be broken appear, and the proportion of particles that complete combustion after landing increases. In addition, since the auxiliary fuel particles in the present invention are considerably larger than the pulverized coal particles (for example, approximately 100 μm or less) that are usually used as the main fuel, if the swirl angle exceeds 20 degrees, the impact fuel drops to the kiln wall before the end of combustion However, the number of particles that land and burn increases rapidly, which is not preferable. Further, because of the size of the solid synthetic resin particles, combustion by radiant heat transfer from the main fuel combustion is dominant rather than combustion by oxygen diffusion, and the smaller the distance between the ejected particles, the faster the heat propagation proceeds. For this reason, if the solid synthetic resin is an ejected product having a content ratio of less than 1 by weight with respect to the air, the heat propagation between the solid synthetic resin particles is slow, so that a flame hardly occurs, and unburned particles that land on the kiln wall To increase. The jet speed and swirl angle of the primary air supplied to the main fuel and the main fuel combustion in the kiln are not particularly limited as long as there is no great difference from the value used during general cement production.
[0010]
In the present invention, by using such a solid synthetic resin as an auxiliary fuel for firing a cement raw material preparation under the above-mentioned combustion conditions, it is possible to obtain a product having the same quality as a cement clinker fired only with the main fuel. it can. The firing conditions when solid synthetic resin is used as the auxiliary fuel are the same as in the case of firing using only the main fuel. The firing temperature is approximately 1450 ° C., and the heat generated by the auxiliary fuel is to reduce the main fuel. Can respond. Further, other firing conditions may be the same as those for ordinary cement raw material composition firing.
[0011]
【Example】
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention concretely, this invention is not limited to this Example. First, as a method for adjusting the auxiliary fuel, a waste film shown in Table 1 or a plastic mixture containing polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene terephthalate and polystyrene as main components is pulverized with a bimer pulverizer and a CS cutter, and then classified with a vibrating sieve. Solid synthetic resin particles having a particle size shown in Table 1 were obtained. This was adjusted to a predetermined supply amount with a quantitative supply device, sent to a rotary kiln with carrier air by a blower, and used as auxiliary fuel.
[0012]
The rotary kiln used has a total length of 27 m and an inner diameter (D) of 1.5 m. The structure of the front part of the kiln is abbreviated in FIG. 1, and the main fuel injection nozzle (main burner) 1 using heavy oil is the rotary kiln 2. A nozzle 3 dedicated to ejecting auxiliary fuel, which is installed in front of the kiln and whose outer periphery is protected by a castable, is installed on the upper side of the main burner so as to be parallel to the main burner. The dedicated nozzle has an installation structure in which the distance (L) from the main burner can be arbitrarily set. Moreover, the heat-resistant swirl | wing blade which can change the angle arbitrarily was provided in the front-end | tip of a dedicated nozzle.
[0013]
The solid synthetic resin particle ejection speed from the dedicated nozzle was adjusted by changing the flow rate of the blower and / or the cross-sectional area of the dedicated nozzle. The weight ratio of the solid synthetic resin particles to the blown air was adjusted by the flow rate of the blower or the amount of particles supplied from the quantitative feeder. In addition, the amount of heavy oil used for main fuel during normal operation before blowing the solid synthetic resin was about 340 L / h, and the temperature in the kiln was about 1450 ° C. In this example, in order to keep the calorific value in the kiln at a constant value, during the injection of the solid synthetic resin, the exothermic amount from the resin combustion was taken into consideration, and the main fuel supply was appropriately reduced to suppress the exothermic component. The main fuel injection speed from the main burner was kept at 25 to 26 m / s.
[0014]
The auxiliary fuel composed of the rotary kiln and the solid synthetic resin and the combustion conditions thereof were set as shown in Table 1, and the raw material formulations for producing ordinary Portland cement were fired. During firing, the solid synthetic resin was blown continuously for 4 hours or more. After firing, 3% by weight of gypsum was added to the obtained cement clinker, and the color tone was measured by a method according to JIS Z8722 using a cement obtained by mixing and pulverization. The L * a * b * table B * (referred to as b value) was examined in the color system. The results are also shown in Table 1. In general, it is known that b value is 6.0 to 6.5 when ordinary Portland cement is produced from cement clinker fired only with main fuel.
[0015]
[Table 1]
Figure 0004465060
[0016]
【The invention's effect】
According to the production method of the present invention, when a cement blended raw material is fired using combustible solid synthetic resin particles as an auxiliary fuel, the cement clinker fired with only the main fuel according to the conventional method is not inferior in terms of quality, color, etc. A cement clinker can be obtained. In addition, because of this, it is possible to replace waste plastics, etc., which have been increasing rapidly in recent years, with fuel for clinker firing, so that it is possible to reduce clinker manufacturing costs and to reduce waste plastics, etc. This is a very promising method for recycling.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of the positional relationship between a main burner of a rotary kiln and a nozzle dedicated to auxiliary fuel injection used in the manufacture of a cement clinker according to the present invention, and its flame.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Main fuel injection nozzle (main burner)
2 Rotary kiln 3 Auxiliary fuel injection nozzle

Claims (4)

固形合成樹脂の専用ノズル中心と主燃料吹き込みノズル中心との距離をL、ロータリーキルン内径をDとした時、専用ノズルが主燃料吹き込みノズルからL/D≦0.25の位置に設置され、粒径6mm以下の固形合成樹脂を、ロータリーキルン窯前の専用ノズルから、主燃料噴出速度以下の噴出速度且つ旋回角度20度以下で補助燃料として吹き込み、セメント原料調合物を焼成することを特徴とするセメントクリンカーの製造方法。 When the distance between the center of the special synthetic resin nozzle and the center of the main fuel injection nozzle is L and the inner diameter of the rotary kiln is D, the special nozzle is installed at a position of L / D ≦ 0.25 from the main fuel injection nozzle. the 6mm following solid synthetic resin, from the dedicated nozzles before the rotary kiln kiln, blown as a main fuel injection rate following the ejection speed and the turning angle of 20 degrees or less in the auxiliary fuel, and firing the cement material formulation cement A method for producing clinker. 主燃料噴出速度以下の噴出速度が25m/s以下であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のセメントクリンカーの製造方法。The method for producing a cement clinker according to claim 1, wherein an ejection speed equal to or less than a main fuel ejection speed is 25 m / s or less. 固形合成樹脂の専用ノズルからの吹き出しが、固形合成樹脂と同等以下の重量の空気と共に吹き出されることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載のセメントクリンカーの製造方法。The method for producing a cement clinker according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the blowout of the solid synthetic resin from the dedicated nozzle is blown out together with air having a weight equal to or less than that of the solid synthetic resin. 専用ノズル先端が主燃料の火炎方向に向けて設置されているか、或いは専用ノズルが主燃料吹き込みノズルの上側にあって専用ノズル先端が水平または下向きに設置されることを特徴とする請求項1〜の何れか記載のセメントクリンカーの製造方法。The dedicated nozzle tip is installed in the flame direction of the main fuel, or the dedicated nozzle is above the main fuel blowing nozzle and the dedicated nozzle tip is installed horizontally or downward. 4. The method for producing a cement clinker according to any one of 3 above.
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