JP4461871B2 - SEALING DEVICE AND BEARING DEVICE PROVIDED WITH THE SEALING DEVICE - Google Patents

SEALING DEVICE AND BEARING DEVICE PROVIDED WITH THE SEALING DEVICE Download PDF

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JP4461871B2
JP4461871B2 JP2004091528A JP2004091528A JP4461871B2 JP 4461871 B2 JP4461871 B2 JP 4461871B2 JP 2004091528 A JP2004091528 A JP 2004091528A JP 2004091528 A JP2004091528 A JP 2004091528A JP 4461871 B2 JP4461871 B2 JP 4461871B2
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sliding portion
sliding
sealing device
oil
elastic member
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JP2005273854A (en
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大輔 尾▲崎▼
和俊 山本
重徳 坂東
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JTEKT Corp
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Description

本発明は、シール装置およびそのシール装置を備える軸受装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a sealing device and a bearing device including the sealing device.

軸受装置においては、軸受装置のシール装置の摺動部と、その摺動部が摺動する軌道輪の摺動面との間の摩擦を低減するために、摺動面に油を塗布している。   In the bearing device, oil is applied to the sliding surface in order to reduce the friction between the sliding portion of the sealing device of the bearing device and the sliding surface of the bearing ring on which the sliding portion slides. Yes.

しかしながら、上記摺動面と上記摺動部との間に存在する油は移動し易いことから、上記摺動面と上記摺動部の間は、油が存在しないドライ状態に成り易く、軸受装置では、特に、回転数が小さい領域で、上記摺動面と上記摺動部の間でスティックスリップ現象が頻繁に発生するという問題がある。このことから、上記摺動部の摩耗が激しく、かつ、鳴き音が頻繁に発生するという問題がある。   However, since the oil present between the sliding surface and the sliding portion is easy to move, the bearing device is likely to be in a dry state where no oil exists between the sliding surface and the sliding portion. Then, there is a problem that a stick-slip phenomenon frequently occurs between the sliding surface and the sliding portion, particularly in a region where the rotational speed is small. For this reason, there is a problem in that the sliding part is heavily worn and squealing is frequently generated.

また、上記問題を回避するために、すなわち、上記摺動部の摩耗および上記鳴き音を低減するために、摺動部と摺動面との摩擦を小さな値に設定すると、摺動部と摺動面との間から油漏れが生じるという問題がある。
特開2003−166549号公報
In order to avoid the above problem, that is, to reduce the wear of the sliding part and the squealing noise, if the friction between the sliding part and the sliding surface is set to a small value, the sliding part and the sliding part There is a problem that oil leaks from between the moving surfaces.
JP 2003-166549 A

そこで、本発明の課題は、摺動部が摩耗しにくくて鳴き音が発生しにくく、かつ、油漏れを確実に防止できるシール装置およびこのシール装置を備えた軸受装置を提供することにある。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a seal device that can prevent the sliding portion from being worn out and hardly generate squealing noise, and that can reliably prevent oil leakage, and a bearing device including the seal device.

上記課題を解決するため、この発明のシール装置は、摺動部を有する弾性部材を備え、上記摺動部の十点平均粗さRzは、10μm<Rz<100μmであり、上記摺動部の凹凸の平均間隔Smは、Sm<40μmであり、上記摺動部の振幅分布曲線(確率密度関数)ADFは、1つのみのピークを有することを特徴としている。   In order to solve the above problems, a sealing device of the present invention includes an elastic member having a sliding portion, and the ten-point average roughness Rz of the sliding portion is 10 μm <Rz <100 μm. The average interval Sm of the irregularities is Sm <40 μm, and the amplitude distribution curve (probability density function) ADF of the sliding portion is characterized by having only one peak.

ここで、上記十点平均粗さ(Rz)とは、2次元の場合、粗さ曲面の最高から5番目までの山頂の平均と、最深から5番目までの谷底の平均との間隔である。
Rz=(1/5)((P1+P2+P3+P4+P5)−(V1+V2+V3+V4+V5))(図8に、1次元(曲線)の例におけるP1〜P3と、V1〜V3を示す)
(ISO規格4287/1)。
Here, the ten-point average roughness (Rz) is the interval between the average of the top of the roughness surface from the highest to the fifth and the average of the bottom from the deepest to the fifth in the two-dimensional case.
Rz = (1/5) ((P1 + P2 + P3 + P4 + P5) − (V1 + V2 + V3 + V4 + V5)) (FIG. 8 shows P1 to P3 and V1 to V3 in a one-dimensional (curved) example)
(ISO standard 4287/1).

また、上記凹凸の平均間隔(Sm)とは、2次元の場合、粗さ曲面よりX方向に1ラインだけを抜き取り、山から谷になる点を変化点とし、変化点から次の変化点までの間隔の平均値を求める。これを測定範囲のY方向分繰り返し、すべてのラインで求めたものの平均を求める(Smx)。同様に、Y方向に1ラインだけを抜き取り、山から谷になる点を変化点とし、変化点から次の変化点までの間隔の平均値を求める。これを測定範囲のX方向分繰り返し、すべてのラインで求めたものの平均を求める(Smy)。
Smx=(S1+S2+・・・+Sn)/n、
Smy=(S1+S2+・・・+Sn)/n、
そして、このSmxとSmyから以下のように演算されるSmとして定義する。
Sm=(Smx+Smy1/2(図9に、1次元(曲線)の例におけるS1〜S4を示す)
(ISO規格4287/1)。
Further, in the case of two dimensions, the average interval (Sm) of the unevenness is that only one line is extracted from the roughness curved surface in the X direction, and the point from the peak to the valley is the change point, and from the change point to the next change point. Obtain the average value of the intervals. This is repeated for the Y direction of the measurement range, and the average of the values obtained for all lines is obtained (Smx). Similarly, only one line is extracted in the Y direction, the point from the peak to the valley is taken as the change point, and the average value of the interval from the change point to the next change point is obtained. This is repeated for the X direction of the measurement range, and the average of the values obtained for all lines is obtained (Smy).
Smx = (S1 + S2 +... + Sn) / n,
Smy = (S1 + S2 +... + Sn) / n,
And it defines as Sm calculated as follows from this Smx and Smy.
Sm = (Smx 2 + Smy 2 ) 1/2 (FIG. 9 shows S1 to S4 in a one-dimensional (curved) example)
(ISO standard 4287/1).

また、上記振幅分布曲線(確率密度関数)(ADF)とは、一次元においては、粗さ曲面を一定幅(1%)ごとに切断したときのその中に存在する粗さ曲線の長さの測定長さに対する百分率をグラフ化したものであり、この発明のように、二次元においては、粗さ曲線を粗さ曲面に拡張したものである。(図10に、1次元(曲線)の例を示す)
(ISO規格4287/1)。
In addition, the amplitude distribution curve (probability density function) (ADF) is, in one dimension, the length of the roughness curve existing in the roughness curved surface when it is cut at a constant width (1%). It is a graph of the percentage with respect to the measurement length, and as in the present invention, in two dimensions, the roughness curve is expanded to a roughness curved surface. (FIG. 10 shows a one-dimensional (curved) example)
(ISO standard 4287/1).

上記発明のシール装置によれば、摺動部の十点平均粗さRzを10μmよりも大きな値に設定して、摺動部に形成される凹凸の大きさをある程度以上の大きさにしているので、上記摺動部に形成された凹凸の谷の部分に、油を溜め込む油溜めを形成することができて、上記摺動部と上記摺動部が摺動する摺動面との間に油を確実に保持できて、上記摺動部と上記摺動面との間の状態が、油がなくて鳴き音が発生し易いドライな状態になることを防止できる。また、上記摺動部の可撓性を増大させることができて、上記摺動部と上記摺動面との間の摩擦を低減できる。したがって、上記摺動部と上記摺動面との間の鳴き音の発生を抑制できると共に、摺動部の摩耗を抑制できて、シール装置の寿命を長くすることができる。また、トルクを低減できて、運転コストを低減できる。仮に、摺動部の十点平均粗さRzを10μm未満に設定すると、鳴き音が発生するという問題が生じる。   According to the sealing device of the present invention, the ten-point average roughness Rz of the sliding portion is set to a value larger than 10 μm, and the size of the unevenness formed on the sliding portion is set to a certain level or more. Therefore, an oil sump for accumulating oil can be formed in the concave and convex valley portions formed in the sliding portion, and the sliding portion and the sliding surface on which the sliding portion slides can be formed. The oil can be reliably held, and the state between the sliding portion and the sliding surface can be prevented from becoming a dry state in which there is no oil and a squeak noise is easily generated. Moreover, the flexibility of the sliding part can be increased, and the friction between the sliding part and the sliding surface can be reduced. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the generation of squeal between the sliding portion and the sliding surface, and it is possible to suppress the wear of the sliding portion, thereby extending the life of the sealing device. Further, the torque can be reduced and the operating cost can be reduced. If the ten-point average roughness Rz of the sliding portion is set to be less than 10 μm, there arises a problem that a squeal is generated.

また、上記発明のシール装置によれば、摺動部のRzを100μmよりも小さな値に設定して、摺動部に形成される凹凸の大きさをある程度以下の大きさにしているので、摺動部に形成される凹凸が大きくなりすぎることがなくて、摺動部とこの摺動部が摺動する摺動面との間から油漏れが発生することを防止できる。一方、摺動部のRzを100μm以上に設定すると、油漏れが発生するという問題が生じる。   Further, according to the sealing device of the present invention, the Rz of the sliding part is set to a value smaller than 100 μm, and the size of the unevenness formed on the sliding part is set to a certain level or less. It is possible to prevent oil leakage from occurring between the sliding portion and the sliding surface on which the sliding portion slides without the unevenness formed on the moving portion becoming excessively large. On the other hand, when Rz of the sliding part is set to 100 μm or more, there arises a problem that oil leakage occurs.

また、上記発明のシール装置によれば、上記摺動部の平均間隔Smを40μmよりも小さくして、摺動部の山と次の山との間隔を所定の間隔よりも小さくして、摺動部の平坦性を所定の平坦性よりも小さくしているので、摺動部の凹凸の谷の部分に収容できる油の量を一定以上の量にできると共に、摺動部の可撓性も一定以上の量にできる。したがって、摺動部と、この摺動部が摺動する摺動面との間で発生する鳴き音の発生および摺動部の摩耗を更に抑制することができる。仮に、摺動部の平均間隔Smを40μm以上に設定すると、鳴き音が発生するという問題が生じる。   Further, according to the sealing device of the present invention, the sliding portion has an average interval Sm smaller than 40 μm, and the interval between the crest of the sliding portion and the next crest is smaller than a predetermined interval. Since the flatness of the moving part is smaller than the predetermined flatness, the amount of oil that can be accommodated in the concave and convex valleys of the sliding part can be made a certain amount or more, and the flexibility of the sliding part is also improved. Can be more than a certain amount. Therefore, it is possible to further suppress the generation of squeaking noise generated between the sliding portion and the sliding surface on which the sliding portion slides and the wear of the sliding portion. If the average interval Sm of the sliding parts is set to 40 μm or more, there arises a problem that a squeal is generated.

また、上記発明のシール装置によれば、上記摺動部の振幅分布曲線(確率密度関数)が、1つのみのピークを有するように、すなわち、摺動部において、一番深い谷の高さを基準にしたとき、ある高さの領域に位置する山の数が一番多くて、山の数が一番多い領域よりも高さが低い領域と、山の数が一番多い領域よりも高さが高い領域では、山の数が一番多い領域から離れるに従って、山の数が減少するようにしたので、上記摺動部の油保持効果を増大させることができる。したがって、鳴き音の発生を更に抑制できる。仮に、摺動部の振幅分布曲線(確率密度関数)が、2つ以上のピークを有するように設定すると、鳴き音が発生するという問題が生じる。   Further, according to the sealing device of the present invention, the amplitude distribution curve (probability density function) of the sliding portion has only one peak, that is, the deepest valley height in the sliding portion. , With the highest number of mountains located in an area of a certain height, lower than the area with the highest number of mountains, and the area with the highest number of mountains. In the region where the height is high, the number of peaks decreases as the distance from the region where the number of peaks is the largest, so that the oil retaining effect of the sliding portion can be increased. Therefore, the generation of squealing can be further suppressed. If the amplitude distribution curve (probability density function) of the sliding portion is set so as to have two or more peaks, there is a problem that a squeal is generated.

また、一実施形態のシール装置は、上記摺動部の振幅分布曲線は、略正規分布に従っていることを特徴としている。   Moreover, the sealing device of one embodiment is characterized in that the amplitude distribution curve of the sliding portion follows a substantially normal distribution.

上記実施形態のシール装置によれば、上記摺動部の振幅分布曲線が、略正規分布に従う曲線、すなわち、上記摺動部の振幅分布曲線が、ピークが一つで、かつ、このピークに対して対称な曲線であるので、摺動部において、一番深い谷の高さを基準にしたとき、この谷の高さと一番高い山の高さの中間の高さに位置する山の数が、略一番多くなる。したがって、上記摺動部の油保持効果を更に増大させることができて、鳴き音の発生を更に抑制できる。
また、一実施形態のシール装置は、
上記弾性部材は、ニトリルゴム、アクリルゴム、フッ素ゴムのいずれか一つであることを特徴としている。
また、一実施形態のシール装置は、
上記摺動部が摺動する摺動面は、材質が鋼であることを特徴としている。
According to the sealing device of the above embodiment, the amplitude distribution curve of the sliding portion has a substantially normal distribution, that is, the amplitude distribution curve of the sliding portion has one peak and the peak Since the curve is symmetrical, the number of peaks located at the midpoint between the height of this valley and the height of the highest mountain when the height of the deepest valley is taken as a reference in the sliding part. , Almost the most. Therefore, the oil retaining effect of the sliding portion can be further increased, and the generation of squealing can be further suppressed.
Moreover, the sealing device of one embodiment is as follows.
The elastic member is any one of nitrile rubber, acrylic rubber, and fluorine rubber.
Moreover, the sealing device of one embodiment is as follows.
The sliding surface on which the sliding portion slides is characterized in that the material is steel.

また、この発明の軸受装置は、上記発明のシール装置を備えることを特徴としている。   The bearing device of the present invention is characterized by including the seal device of the present invention.

上記発明の軸受装置によれば、上記発明のシール装置を備えるので、トルクを低減できて、鳴き音の発生も防止でき、更に、油漏れも確実に防止できる。   According to the bearing device of the invention, since the seal device of the invention is provided, torque can be reduced, generation of squealing noise can be prevented, and oil leakage can be reliably prevented.

本発明のシール装置によれば、摺動部の十点平均粗さRzを10μmよりも大きな値に設定しているので、上記摺動部に形成された凹凸の谷の部分に、油を溜め込む油溜めを形成することができると共に、上記摺動部の可撓性を増大させることができる。したがって、上記摺動部と上記摺動面との間の鳴き音の発生を抑制できると共に、摺動部の摩耗を抑制できてシール装置の寿命を長くすることができ、更に、トルクを低減できて運転コストを低減できる。   According to the sealing device of the present invention, the ten-point average roughness Rz of the sliding portion is set to a value larger than 10 μm, so that oil is stored in the uneven valley portion formed in the sliding portion. An oil sump can be formed, and the flexibility of the sliding portion can be increased. Therefore, the generation of squeaking between the sliding portion and the sliding surface can be suppressed, the wear of the sliding portion can be suppressed, the life of the sealing device can be extended, and the torque can be reduced. Operating costs can be reduced.

また、上記発明のシール装置によれば、摺動部のRzを100μmよりも小さな値に設定しているので、摺動部に形成される凹凸が大きくなりすぎることがなくて、摺動部とこの摺動部が摺動する摺動面との間から油漏れが発生することを防止できる。   Further, according to the sealing device of the present invention, since the Rz of the sliding portion is set to a value smaller than 100 μm, the unevenness formed on the sliding portion does not become too large, and the sliding portion and Oil leakage can be prevented from occurring between the sliding surface on which the sliding portion slides.

また、上記発明のシール装置によれば、上記摺動部のSmを40μmよりも小さくして、摺動部の平坦性をある程度より小さくしているので、摺動部の凹凸の谷の部分に収容できる油の量を一定以上の量にできると共に、摺動部の可撓性も一定以上の量にできる。したがって、摺動部と、摺動面との間で発生する鳴き音の発生と摺動部の摩耗を更に抑制することができる。   Further, according to the sealing device of the present invention, since the Sm of the sliding portion is made smaller than 40 μm and the flatness of the sliding portion is made smaller than a certain degree, The amount of oil that can be accommodated can be made a certain amount or more, and the flexibility of the sliding portion can also be made a certain amount or more. Therefore, it is possible to further suppress the generation of squeal generated between the sliding portion and the sliding surface and the wear of the sliding portion.

また、上記発明のシール装置によれば、上記摺動部の振幅分布曲線(確率密度関数)が、1つのみのピークを有するようにしたので、上記摺動部の油保持効果を増大させることができて、鳴き音の発生を更に抑制できる。   Further, according to the sealing device of the present invention, the amplitude distribution curve (probability density function) of the sliding portion has only one peak, so that the oil retaining effect of the sliding portion is increased. Can be further suppressed.

以下、本発明を図示の形態により詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図1は、この発明の一実施形態のシール装置の断面図である。   FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a sealing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

このシール装置は、図示しない軸受装置の内輪と外輪との間をシールするシール装置であり、芯金部材1と、この芯金部材1を略取り囲むように芯金部材1に固着された弾性部材2とから成っている。上記弾性部材2は、軸受装置のオイルシールで最もあるふれた材料であるニトリルゴム(NBR)を用いて成形されている。このシール装置の紙面における上部側(軸受装置の径方向の外側)は、上記図示しない外輪に固定される固定部3となっており、このシール装置の紙面における下部側は、紙面の左側方向(軸受装置の軸方向の内方)に突出したシールリップ部4になっている。   This sealing device is a sealing device that seals between an inner ring and an outer ring of a bearing device (not shown), and a cored bar member 1 and an elastic member fixed to the cored bar member 1 so as to substantially surround the cored bar member 1. It consists of two. The elastic member 2 is formed using nitrile rubber (NBR) which is the most common material in the oil seal of the bearing device. The upper side (outer side in the radial direction of the bearing device) of the sealing device is a fixing portion 3 that is fixed to the outer ring (not shown). The lower side of the sealing device is the left side of the paper ( The seal lip 4 protrudes inward in the axial direction of the bearing device.

上記シールリップ部4の紙面の左側の表面は、軸受装置の運転中、上記図示しない内輪の外周面上を摺動する摺動部5になっている。上記摺動部5には、加硫成形時に金型表面凹凸を転写させることにより、凹凸が形成されている。   The surface on the left side of the paper surface of the seal lip portion 4 is a sliding portion 5 that slides on the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring (not shown) during operation of the bearing device. The sliding portion 5 is formed with unevenness by transferring the unevenness of the mold surface during vulcanization molding.

上記摺動部5の十点平均粗さRzは、10μm<Rz<100μmに設定されており、摺動部5の平均間隔Smは、Sm<40μmに設定されている。また、上記摺動部5は、その振幅分布曲線のピークが、一つになるように設計されている。   The ten-point average roughness Rz of the sliding part 5 is set to 10 μm <Rz <100 μm, and the average interval Sm of the sliding part 5 is set to Sm <40 μm. The sliding portion 5 is designed so that the amplitude distribution curve has one peak.

図2は、シール装置の鳴き音の有無、摩擦トルクの測定および油漏れの観察を行うための試験機の断面図である。   FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a testing machine for measuring the presence or absence of a squeal of the sealing device, measuring friction torque, and observing oil leakage.

以下に、図2を用いて、この試験機の構造の説明と、鳴き音の有無の判定方法、摩擦トルクの測定方法および油漏れの観察方法を述べることにする。   In the following, an explanation of the structure of this testing machine, a method for determining the presence or absence of squealing, a method for measuring friction torque, and a method for observing oil leakage will be described with reference to FIG.

図2において、21は、試験機のハウジングであり、22は、試験機の油槽であり、23は、試験機の回転軸である。また、24は、外輪であり、25は、普通焼入の軸受鋼(SUJ2)製の内輪であり、26は、ニトリルゴム製の弾性部材である。   In FIG. 2, 21 is a housing of the testing machine, 22 is an oil tank of the testing machine, and 23 is a rotating shaft of the testing machine. Further, 24 is an outer ring, 25 is an inner ring made of ordinary hardened bearing steel (SUJ2), and 26 is an elastic member made of nitrile rubber.

図2に示すように、上記ハウジング21は、円筒形状に成形されている。また、上記油槽22は、ハウジング21の一端部に固定されており、その内部空間に油を収容できるようになっている。上記油槽22の鉛直方向上部には、油を注入するための油注入穴28が形成されている。また、上記外輪24は、円筒形状に成形され、弾性部材26は、中心に円柱形状の貫通穴が形成された円板形状に成形されている。また、上記内輪25は、円板形状に成形され、その直径は、上記貫通穴の直径よりも大きくなっている。また、上記回転軸23は、円筒形状の棒部材であり、その直径は、上記貫通穴の直径よりも小さくなっている。上記回転軸23は、上記ハウジング21の円柱状の内部領域の略中心を、ハウジングの軸方向に移動できるようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the housing 21 is formed in a cylindrical shape. The oil tank 22 is fixed to one end of the housing 21 so that oil can be accommodated in the internal space thereof. An oil injection hole 28 for injecting oil is formed in the upper part of the oil tank 22 in the vertical direction. The outer ring 24 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and the elastic member 26 is formed in a disk shape in which a cylindrical through hole is formed at the center. The inner ring 25 is formed in a disc shape, and the diameter thereof is larger than the diameter of the through hole. Moreover, the said rotating shaft 23 is a cylindrical-shaped rod member, The diameter is smaller than the diameter of the said through-hole. The rotating shaft 23 can move in the axial direction of the housing about the center of the cylindrical inner region of the housing 21.

上記試験機、外輪24、内輪25および弾性部材26を用いて、以下のように、鳴き音の発生と、摩擦トルクの測定を行う。   Using the testing machine, the outer ring 24, the inner ring 25, and the elastic member 26, generation of squeal and measurement of friction torque are performed as follows.

先ず、上記弾性部材26の一端面の貫通穴の周辺の摺動部に、様々な表面凹凸処理を施した後、レーザー顕微鏡により、上記表面凹凸処理を施した摺動部の粗さを観察する。そして、この観察結果から、弾性部材26の摺動部のRz、Smおよび振幅分布曲線のピーク数を算出する。   First, various surface unevenness treatments are performed on the sliding portion around the through hole on one end surface of the elastic member 26, and then the roughness of the sliding portion subjected to the surface unevenness treatment is observed with a laser microscope. . Then, from this observation result, the Rz and Sm of the sliding portion of the elastic member 26 and the peak number of the amplitude distribution curve are calculated.

次に、図2に示すように、弾性部材26の円筒形の外周面を、外輪24の円筒形の内周面の一端部に固定し、更に、外輪24の円筒形の外周面を、試験機のハウジング21の円筒形の内周面に固定する。また、上記回転軸23を、上記貫通穴の略中心部分を貫通するように配置し、上記回転軸の一方の側の端面に、内輪25の一方の端面の略中心部を固定した上で、回転軸23を軸方向に移動させて、回転軸23を、所定の位置に配置する。このようにして、上記円板状の内輪25の一端面の周辺部を、弾性部材26の一端面の貫通穴の周辺部で構成される摺動部に押し付けて、内輪25の一端面の周辺部を、0.2mmの締め代で摺動部に当接させる。   Next, as shown in FIG. 2, the cylindrical outer peripheral surface of the elastic member 26 is fixed to one end of the cylindrical inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 24, and the cylindrical outer peripheral surface of the outer ring 24 is further tested. It fixes to the cylindrical internal peripheral surface of the housing 21 of a machine. Further, the rotational shaft 23 is disposed so as to penetrate the substantially central portion of the through hole, and after fixing the substantially central portion of one end surface of the inner ring 25 to the end surface on one side of the rotational shaft, The rotation shaft 23 is moved in the axial direction, and the rotation shaft 23 is arranged at a predetermined position. In this way, the peripheral portion of one end surface of the disk-shaped inner ring 25 is pressed against the sliding portion formed by the peripheral portion of the through hole on the one end surface of the elastic member 26, and the periphery of the one end surface of the inner ring 25 is The part is brought into contact with the sliding part with a tightening margin of 0.2 mm.

最後に、上記油槽22に、油を充填しなくて油槽22を空にした状態で、回転軸23を、0〜1500min−1(摺動速さ0.0〜1.5m/s)の回転数で回転させて、摩擦トルクを測定すると共に、聴覚によって鳴き音の有無を確認する。 Finally, in a state where the oil tank 22 is not filled with the oil tank 22 and the oil tank 22 is empty, the rotation shaft 23 is rotated at 0 to 1500 min −1 (sliding speed 0.0 to 1.5 m / s). Rotate with a number to measure the friction torque and check for noise by hearing.

また、上記試験機、外輪24、内輪25および弾性部材26を用いて、以下のように、油漏れの観察を行う。   Further, oil leakage is observed as follows using the test machine, the outer ring 24, the inner ring 25, and the elastic member 26.

先ず、上記弾性部材26の一端面の貫通穴の周辺の摺動部に、様々な表面凹凸処理を施した後、レーザー顕微鏡により、上記表面凹凸処理を施した摺動部の粗さを観察する。そして、この観察結果から、弾性部材26の摺動部のRz、Smおよび振幅分布曲線のピーク数を算出する。   First, various surface unevenness treatments are performed on the sliding portion around the through hole on one end surface of the elastic member 26, and then the roughness of the sliding portion subjected to the surface unevenness treatment is observed with a laser microscope. . Then, from this observation result, the Rz and Sm of the sliding portion of the elastic member 26 and the peak number of the amplitude distribution curve are calculated.

次に、図2に示すように、弾性部材26の円筒形の外周面を、外輪24の円筒形の内周面の一端部に固定し、更に、外輪24の円筒形の外周面を、試験機のハウジング21の円筒形の内周面に固定する。また、上記回転軸23を、上記貫通穴の略中心部分を貫通するように配置し、上記回転軸の一方の側の端面に、内輪25の一方の端面の略中心部を固定した上で、回転軸23を軸方向に移動させて、回転軸23を、所定の位置に配置する。このようにして、上記円板状の内輪25の一端面の周辺部を、弾性部材26の一端面の貫通穴の周辺部で構成される摺動部に押し付けて、内輪25の一端面の周辺部を、0.2mmの締め代で摺動部に当接させる。   Next, as shown in FIG. 2, the cylindrical outer peripheral surface of the elastic member 26 is fixed to one end of the cylindrical inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 24, and the cylindrical outer peripheral surface of the outer ring 24 is further tested. It fixes to the cylindrical internal peripheral surface of the housing 21 of a machine. Further, the rotational shaft 23 is disposed so as to penetrate the substantially central portion of the through hole, and after fixing the substantially central portion of one end surface of the inner ring 25 to the end surface on one side of the rotational shaft, The rotation shaft 23 is moved in the axial direction, and the rotation shaft 23 is arranged at a predetermined position. In this way, the peripheral portion of one end surface of the disk-shaped inner ring 25 is pressed against the sliding portion formed by the peripheral portion of the through hole on the one end surface of the elastic member 26, and the periphery of the one end surface of the inner ring 25 is The part is brought into contact with the sliding part with a tightening margin of 0.2 mm.

最後に、上記油槽22の油注入穴28から、粘度が20ctsのシリコーンオイルを注入して、油槽22を油で満たして、30分待機した後、目視によって油漏れの有無の判断を行う。   Finally, silicone oil having a viscosity of 20 cts is injected from the oil injection hole 28 of the oil tank 22, the oil tank 22 is filled with oil, and after waiting for 30 minutes, the presence or absence of oil leakage is visually determined.

図3は、Rz、Smおよび振幅分布関数のピークの数と、鳴き音の発生の有無および油漏れの有無との関係を示す図である。   FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the relationship between the number of peaks of Rz, Sm, and the amplitude distribution function, the presence / absence of squealing, and the presence / absence of oil leakage.

図3において、縦軸のSmは、上記測定に用いた弾性部材26の摺動部の平均間隔を示し、横軸のRzは、上記測定に用いた弾性部材26の摺動部の十点平均粗さを示している。   In FIG. 3, Sm on the vertical axis represents the average distance between the sliding portions of the elastic member 26 used in the measurement, and Rz on the horizontal axis represents the ten-point average of the sliding portions of the elastic member 26 used in the measurement. Roughness is shown.

また、図3において、◆は、上記測定に用いた弾性部材26の摺動部の振幅分布関数のピークが1個で、鳴き音が発生しなかった試料(弾性部材26)を示し、■は、上記測定に用いた弾性部材26の摺動部の振幅分布関数のピークが1個で、鳴き音が発生した試料を示し、▲は、上記測定に用いた弾性部材26の摺動部の振幅分布関数のピークが2個で、鳴き音が発生した試料を示し、●は、油漏れが発生した試料を示している。   In FIG. 3, ♦ indicates a sample (elastic member 26) in which the amplitude distribution function of the sliding portion of the elastic member 26 used in the above measurement has one peak and no squeal is generated, and ■ indicates , Shows a sample in which the amplitude distribution function of the sliding portion of the elastic member 26 used in the measurement has one peak and a squeak is generated, and ▲ indicates the amplitude of the sliding portion of the elastic member 26 used in the measurement. Samples with two distribution function peaks and squealing are shown, and ● shows samples with oil leakage.

図3に示すように、Rzが、100μm以上の試料(弾性部材26)では、例外なく油漏れが発生しており、Rzを、100μm以上に設定すると、弾性部材は、シール機能を果たさない。   As shown in FIG. 3, in the sample (elastic member 26) having Rz of 100 μm or more, oil leakage occurs without exception. When Rz is set to 100 μm or more, the elastic member does not perform the sealing function.

また、Rzが、10μm以下の試料(弾性部材26)では、例外なく鳴き音が発生しており、Rzを、10μm以下に設定すると、弾性部材は、シール機構として不適格になる。   Further, a sample (elastic member 26) having an Rz of 10 μm or less generates squealing noise without exception, and if the Rz is set to 10 μm or less, the elastic member becomes unqualified as a seal mechanism.

また、Smが、40μm以上の試料(弾性部材26)では、弾性部材の摺動部の振幅分布関数のピークが1個でも2個でも、例外なく鳴き音が発生しており、Smを、40μm以上に設定すると、弾性部材は、シール機構として不適格になる。   In addition, in a sample (elastic member 26) having Sm of 40 μm or more, a squeal is generated without exception even if the peak of the amplitude distribution function of the sliding portion of the elastic member is one or two, and Sm is 40 μm. If it sets to the above, an elastic member will become unqualified as a seal mechanism.

一方、Rzが、10μm<Rz<100μmで、かつ、Smが、Sm<40μmの範囲に、領域を限定すると、この領域には、ピークが1個で鳴き音発生の試料と、油漏れの試料が一つも存在せず、この領域には、ピークが1個で鳴き音未発生の試料と、ピークが2個で、鳴き音発生の試料しか存在しない。したがって、この領域において、更に、ピークが1個の条件をかすと、この条件を満たす試料は、油漏れを起こらず、かつ、鳴き音を発生することもない。   On the other hand, when Rz is 10 μm <Rz <100 μm and Sm is limited to the range of Sm <40 μm, a sample that generates squeal noise with one peak and a sample that leaks oil are included in this region. In this region, there are only a sample with one peak and no squeal and a sample with two peaks and squeal. Therefore, if the condition of one peak is further applied in this region, the sample that satisfies this condition does not leak oil and does not generate a squeal.

このことから、Rzが、10μm<Rz<100μmで、かつ、Smが、Sm<40μmで、かつ、振幅分布関数のピークの数が、1個の摺動部を用いてシール装置を作成すれば、油漏れも起こさず、かつ、鳴き音も発生させない理想的なシール装置を構成できる。   From this, if the seal device is made using one sliding portion where Rz is 10 μm <Rz <100 μm, Sm is Sm <40 μm, and the number of peaks of the amplitude distribution function is one. An ideal sealing device that does not cause oil leakage and does not generate squealing noise can be configured.

図4、図5、図6および図7は、振幅分布関数の形状と、回転数に対する摩擦トルクおよび鳴き音の発生の有無との関係を示す図である。   4, 5, 6 and 7 are diagrams showing the relationship between the shape of the amplitude distribution function and the presence or absence of generation of friction torque and squealing noise with respect to the rotational speed.

詳細には、図4(A)、図5(A)、図6(A)および図7(A)は振幅分布関数(確率密度関数)を示している。図4(A)、図5(A)、図6(A)および図7(A)において、横軸は、切断レベルCを示し、縦軸は、確率密度を示している。また、図4(B)、図5(B)、図6(B)および図7(B)は、振幅分布関数が夫々図4(A)、図5(A)、図6(A)および図7(A)であるときの、上記回転軸23の回転数に対する、内輪25と弾性部材26との摩擦に起因する回転軸23の摩擦トルクを示す図である。   Specifically, FIGS. 4A, 5A, 6A, and 7A show amplitude distribution functions (probability density functions). 4A, FIG. 5A, FIG. 6A, and FIG. 7A, the horizontal axis indicates the cutting level C, and the vertical axis indicates the probability density. 4B, FIG. 5B, FIG. 6B, and FIG. 7B show the amplitude distribution functions in FIG. 4A, FIG. 5A, FIG. 6A, and FIG. FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the friction torque of the rotating shaft 23 caused by the friction between the inner ring 25 and the elastic member 26 with respect to the rotational speed of the rotating shaft 23 in the case of FIG.

尚、図4(B)、図5(B)、図6(B)および図7(B)において、◆は、鳴き音が発生しなかった試料(弾性部材26)を示し、■は、鳴き音が発生した試料(弾性部材26)を示している。   4B, FIG. 5B, FIG. 6B, and FIG. 7B, ◆ indicates a sample (elastic member 26) that did not generate squeal, and ■ indicates squeal. A sample (elastic member 26) in which sound is generated is shown.

また、図4に示す測定に用いられた試料は、Rzが、33.23μmで、Smが、38.18μmであり、図5に示す測定に用いられた試料は、Rzが、4.01μmで、Smが、41.85μmである。また、図6に示す測定に用いられた試料は、Rzが、108.16μmで、Smが、8.72μmであり、図7に示す測定に用いられた試料は、Rzが、31.48μmで、Smが、24.10μmである。   Further, the sample used for the measurement shown in FIG. 4 has an Rz of 33.23 μm and an Sm of 38.18 μm, and the sample used for the measurement shown in FIG. 5 has an Rz of 4.01 μm. , Sm is 41.85 μm. Further, the sample used for the measurement shown in FIG. 6 has an Rz of 108.16 μm and Sm of 8.72 μm, and the sample used for the measurement shown in FIG. 7 has an Rz of 31.48 μm. , Sm is 24.10 μm.

また、図4、図5および図7に示す測定で用いられた試料は、油漏れの観察において、油漏れが発生しないことが確認される一方、図6に示す測定で用いられた試料は、油漏れの観察において、油漏れが発生することが確認されている。   In addition, the samples used in the measurements shown in FIGS. 4, 5, and 7 are confirmed to have no oil leak in the observation of the oil leak, while the samples used in the measurement shown in FIG. It has been confirmed that oil leakage occurs in observation of oil leakage.

図4に示す測定に用いられた試料のように、Rzが、33.23μmで、Smが、38.18μmと、RzとSmの値が適正であっても、図4(A)に示すように、振幅分布関数において、ピークが2個存在した場合、図4(B)に示すように、回転軸の回転数が小さい領域で、鳴き音が頻繁に発生している。このことから、ピークが2個の試料は、回転軸の回転数が小さい領域で、頻繁にスティックスリップ現象が発生し、シール機構として不適格である。   As shown in FIG. 4A, Rz is 33.23 μm, Sm is 38.18 μm, and the values of Rz and Sm are appropriate as in the sample used in the measurement shown in FIG. In addition, when there are two peaks in the amplitude distribution function, as shown in FIG. 4B, a squeaking noise is frequently generated in a region where the rotational speed of the rotating shaft is small. For this reason, the sample having two peaks frequently causes a stick-slip phenomenon in a region where the rotational speed of the rotating shaft is small, and is not suitable as a seal mechanism.

また、図5(A)に示すように、振幅分布関数が、ピークが1個しかない場合であっても、Rzが、4.01μmと、10μmより大きい適正な範囲を下回り、かつ、Smが、41.85μmと、40μmより小さい適正な範囲を上回る場合、図5(B)に示すように、回転軸の回転数が小さい領域で、鳴き音が頻繁に発生している。このことから、Rzが適正な範囲を下回り、かつ、Smが適正な範囲を上回る場合、回転軸の回転数が小さい領域で、頻繁にスティックスリップ現象が発生し、シール機構として不適格である。   Further, as shown in FIG. 5A, even when the amplitude distribution function has only one peak, Rz is 4.01 μm, which is below the appropriate range larger than 10 μm, and Sm is , 41.85 μm, which exceeds the appropriate range smaller than 40 μm, as shown in FIG. 5 (B), squeaking noise is frequently generated in a region where the rotational speed of the rotating shaft is small. For this reason, when Rz is below the proper range and Sm is above the proper range, a stick-slip phenomenon frequently occurs in a region where the rotational speed of the rotary shaft is small, which is not suitable as a seal mechanism.

また、図6(A)に示すように、振幅分布関数が、ピークが1個しかなくて、かつ、Smが、8.72μmで40μmよりも小さくて適正な範囲に収まっていたとしても、Rzの値が、108.16μmと、100μmより小さい適正な範囲を上回る場合、油漏れを生じて、シール機能を果たさない。   Further, as shown in FIG. 6A, even if the amplitude distribution function has only one peak and Sm is 8.72 μm, which is smaller than 40 μm and within an appropriate range, Rz If the value exceeds 108.16 μm, which is an appropriate range smaller than 100 μm, oil leakage occurs and the sealing function is not performed.

一方、図7(A)に示すように、振幅分布関数が、1個のみのピークを有し、振幅分布関数におけるピークの両側部分が、ピークに対して略対称で、振幅分布関数が、略正規分布に従い、かつ、Rzが、31.48μmで、Smが、24.10μmと、RzおよびSmの両方とも、適正な値に設定されている場合、図7(B)に示すように、回転数がどのような値であっても、鳴き音が発生することがない。また、回転数によらず、摩擦トルクの値も、油漏れを生じない他の試料である図4および図5の試料と比較して、非常に小さな値になっており、この試料を用いてシール装置を形成した場合、シール装置の運転コストを大きく低減できる。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 7A, the amplitude distribution function has only one peak, both side portions of the peak in the amplitude distribution function are substantially symmetrical with respect to the peak, and the amplitude distribution function is substantially As shown in FIG. 7B, when the normal distribution is followed, Rz is 31.48 μm, Sm is 24.10 μm, and both Rz and Sm are set to appropriate values, as shown in FIG. No squeal is generated regardless of the value of the number. Further, the value of the friction torque is very small as compared with the samples of FIGS. 4 and 5 which are other samples that do not cause oil leakage, regardless of the rotational speed. When the sealing device is formed, the operating cost of the sealing device can be greatly reduced.

上記実施形態のシール装置によれば、摺動部5の十点平均粗さRzを10μmよりも大きな値に設定して、摺動部5に形成される凹凸の大きさをある程度以上の大きさにしているので、摺動部5に形成された凹凸の谷の部分に、油を溜め込む油溜めを形成することができて、摺動部5と、摺動部5が摺動する摺動面(図示しない)との間に油を確実に保持できて、摺動部5と上記摺動面との間の状態が、油がなくて鳴き音が発生し易いドライな状態になることを防止できる。また、上記摺動部5の可撓性を増大させることができて、摺動部5と上記摺動面との間の摩擦を低減できる。したがって、上記摺動部5と上記摺動面との間の鳴き音の発生を抑制できると共に、摺動部5の摩耗を抑制できて、シール装置の寿命を長くすることができる。   According to the sealing device of the above embodiment, the ten-point average roughness Rz of the sliding portion 5 is set to a value larger than 10 μm, and the size of the unevenness formed on the sliding portion 5 is larger than a certain level. Therefore, an oil sump for accumulating oil can be formed in the concave and convex valley portions formed in the sliding portion 5, and the sliding portion 5 and the sliding surface on which the sliding portion 5 slides Oil (not shown) can be securely held, and the state between the sliding portion 5 and the sliding surface is prevented from becoming a dry state in which there is no oil and a squealing noise is likely to occur. it can. Moreover, the flexibility of the sliding part 5 can be increased, and the friction between the sliding part 5 and the sliding surface can be reduced. Therefore, the generation of squeaking between the sliding portion 5 and the sliding surface can be suppressed, and the wear of the sliding portion 5 can be suppressed, so that the life of the sealing device can be extended.

また、上記実施形態のシール装置によれば、摺動部5のRzを100μmよりも小さな値に設定して、摺動部5に形成される凹凸の大きさをある程度以下の大きさにしているので、摺動部5に形成される凹凸が大きくなりすぎることがなくて、摺動部5と上記摺動面との間から油が漏れることを防止できる。   Further, according to the sealing device of the above-described embodiment, the Rz of the sliding portion 5 is set to a value smaller than 100 μm, and the size of the unevenness formed on the sliding portion 5 is set to a certain size or less. Therefore, the unevenness | corrugation formed in the sliding part 5 does not become large too much, and it can prevent that oil leaks from between the sliding part 5 and the said sliding surface.

また、上記実施形態のシール装置によれば、摺動部5の平均間隔Smを40μmよりも小さくして、摺動5における山と次の山との間隔を所定の間隔よりも小さくして、摺動部5の平坦度を所定の平坦度よりも小さくしているので、摺動部5の凹凸の谷の部分に収容できる油の量を一定以上の量にできると共に、摺動部5の可撓性も一定以上の量にできる。したがって、摺動部5と上記摺動面との間で発生する鳴き音の発生と摺動部5の摩耗を更に抑制することができる。   Further, according to the sealing device of the above embodiment, the average interval Sm of the sliding portion 5 is made smaller than 40 μm, and the interval between the peak and the next peak in the slide 5 is made smaller than a predetermined interval. Since the flatness of the sliding portion 5 is made smaller than the predetermined flatness, the amount of oil that can be accommodated in the concave and convex valley portions of the sliding portion 5 can be made a certain amount or more. The amount of flexibility can also be a certain amount or more. Therefore, it is possible to further suppress the generation of squeaking noise generated between the sliding portion 5 and the sliding surface and the wear of the sliding portion 5.

また、上記実施形態のシール装置によれば、上記摺動部5の振幅分布曲線(確率密度関数)が、1つのみのピークを有するように、すなわち、摺動部5において、一番深い谷の高さを基準にしたとき、ある高さの領域に位置する山の数が一番多くて、山の数が一番多い領域よりも高さが低い領域と、山の数が一番多い領域よりも高さが高い領域では、山の数が一番多い領域から離れるに従って、山の数が減少するようにしたので、摺動部5の油保持効果を増大させることができる。したがって、鳴き音の発生を更に抑制できる。   Further, according to the sealing device of the above embodiment, the amplitude distribution curve (probability density function) of the sliding portion 5 has only one peak, that is, the deepest valley in the sliding portion 5. When the height of the mountain is used as a reference, the number of mountains located in a certain height area is the largest, and the area that is lower than the area with the largest number of mountains and the largest number of mountains. In the region where the height is higher than the region, the number of peaks decreases as the distance from the region having the largest number of peaks increases, so that the oil retaining effect of the sliding portion 5 can be increased. Therefore, the generation of squealing can be further suppressed.

また、この発明において、摺動部の振幅分布曲線が、略正規分布に従う曲線、すなわち、上記摺動部の振幅分布曲線が、ピークが一つで、かつ、このピークに対して対称な曲線である場合、図7に示すように、鳴き音が発生しなくて、油漏れも発生せず、かつ、回転数によらず摩擦トルクが非常に小さくて運転コストが非常に小さい理想的なシール装置を構築することができる。   In the present invention, the amplitude distribution curve of the sliding portion is a curve that follows a substantially normal distribution, that is, the amplitude distribution curve of the sliding portion has a single peak and is a symmetrical curve with respect to this peak. In some cases, as shown in FIG. 7, an ideal sealing device that does not generate squeal, does not cause oil leakage, and has a very low friction torque and a very low operating cost regardless of the rotational speed. Can be built.

また、軸受装置のシール装置として、この発明のシール装置を採用すると、トルクを低減できて、鳴き音も発生せず、かつ、油漏れも確実に防止できる軸受装置を構成できる。   Further, when the seal device of the present invention is employed as the seal device of the bearing device, it is possible to configure a bearing device that can reduce torque, generate no squeal, and reliably prevent oil leakage.

尚、上記実施形態のシール装置では、弾性部材5の材質としてニトリルゴム(NBR)を採用したが、この発明のシール装置では、弾性部材の材質としてアクリルゴムやフッ素ゴム等のニトリルゴム(NBR)以外のゴム材質を採用しても良く、この場合においても、弾性部材5の材質としてニトリルゴム(NBR)を採用した場合と同様に、トルクを低減できて、鳴き音の発生を抑止でき、かつ、油漏れを確実に防止できる。   In the sealing device of the above embodiment, nitrile rubber (NBR) is adopted as the material of the elastic member 5, but in the sealing device of the present invention, nitrile rubber (NBR) such as acrylic rubber or fluorine rubber is used as the material of the elastic member. A rubber material other than the above may be used, and in this case, as in the case where nitrile rubber (NBR) is used as the material of the elastic member 5, the torque can be reduced and the generation of squealing can be suppressed, and , Oil leakage can be surely prevented.

また、上記測定では、内輪の材質として、普通焼入の軸受鋼(SUJ2)を採用したが、例えば、内輪の材質として、浸炭焼入鋼(SAE5120)等の普通焼入の軸受鋼(SUJ2)以外の鋼を採用しても良く、この場合においても、内輪の材質として普通焼入の軸受鋼(SUJ2)を採用した場合と同様に、トルクを低減できて、鳴き音も発生せず、かつ、油漏れも確実に防止できる。   Further, in the above measurement, ordinary hardened bearing steel (SUJ2) is adopted as the material of the inner ring. In this case, the torque can be reduced and no squeal is generated, as in the case of adopting the normally hardened bearing steel (SUJ2) as the material of the inner ring. Oil leakage can be reliably prevented.

また、上記測定では、粘度が20ctsのシリコーンオイルを採用したが、この発明のシール装置では、軸受装置に使用される油であれば、粘度が20ctsのシリコーンオイル以外のどのような油であっても、油漏れを確実に防止できる。   In the above measurement, a silicone oil having a viscosity of 20 cts was adopted. However, in the sealing device of the present invention, any oil other than a silicone oil having a viscosity of 20 cts can be used as long as the oil is used for a bearing device. However, oil leakage can be reliably prevented.

この発明の一実施形態のシール装置の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the sealing device of one Embodiment of this invention. シール装置の鳴き音の有無、摩擦トルクの測定および油漏れの観察を行うための試験機の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the testing machine for performing the presence or absence of the noise of a sealing apparatus, the measurement of a friction torque, and observation of an oil leak. Rz、Smおよび振幅分布関数のピークの数と、鳴き音の発生の有無および油漏れの有無との関係を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the relationship between the number of peaks of Rz, Sm, and an amplitude distribution function, the presence or absence of squealing, and the presence or absence of oil leakage. 振幅分布関数の形状と、回転数に対する摩擦トルクとの関係を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the relationship between the shape of an amplitude distribution function, and the friction torque with respect to rotation speed. 振幅分布関数の形状と、回転数に対する摩擦トルクとの関係を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the relationship between the shape of an amplitude distribution function, and the friction torque with respect to rotation speed. 振幅分布関数の形状と、回転数に対する摩擦トルクとの関係を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the relationship between the shape of an amplitude distribution function, and the friction torque with respect to rotation speed. 振幅分布関数の形状と、回転数に対する摩擦トルクとの関係を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the relationship between the shape of an amplitude distribution function, and the friction torque with respect to rotation speed. 一次元の十点平均粗さを説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the one-dimensional ten-point average roughness. 一次元の平均間隔を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining a one-dimensional average space | interval. 一次元の振幅分布曲線を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining a one-dimensional amplitude distribution curve.

1 芯金部材
2,26 弾性部材
5 摺動部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Core metal member 2,26 Elastic member 5 Sliding part

Claims (5)

摺動部を有する弾性部材を備え、
上記摺動部の十点平均粗さRzは、
10μm<Rz<100μmであり、
上記摺動部の凹凸の平均間隔Smは、
Sm<40μmであり、
上記摺動部の振幅分布曲線は、1つのみのピークを有することを特徴とするシール装置。
An elastic member having a sliding portion;
The ten-point average roughness Rz of the sliding part is
10 μm <Rz <100 μm,
The average interval Sm of the unevenness of the sliding portion is:
Sm <40 μm,
The amplitude distribution curve of the sliding portion has only one peak.
請求項1に記載のシール装置において、
上記摺動部の振幅分布曲線は、略正規分布に従っていることを特徴とするシール装置。
The sealing device according to claim 1,
An amplitude distribution curve of the sliding portion follows a substantially normal distribution.
請求項1または2に記載のシール装置において、The sealing device according to claim 1 or 2,
上記弾性部材は、ニトリルゴム、アクリルゴム、フッ素ゴムのいずれか一つであることを特徴とするシール装置。The sealing device according to claim 1, wherein the elastic member is any one of nitrile rubber, acrylic rubber, and fluorine rubber.
請求項1乃至3のいずれか一つに記載のシール装置において、The sealing device according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
上記摺動部が摺動する摺動面は、材質が鋼であることを特徴とするシール装置。The sliding device on which the sliding portion slides is made of steel.
請求項1乃至4のいずれか一つに記載のシール装置を備えることを特徴とする軸受装置。A bearing device comprising the seal device according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
JP2004091528A 2004-03-26 2004-03-26 SEALING DEVICE AND BEARING DEVICE PROVIDED WITH THE SEALING DEVICE Expired - Fee Related JP4461871B2 (en)

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