JP4461337B2 - Multi-directional switch device, composite switch device including the same, and audiovisual equipment - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a multi-directional switch device used for an operation part of an audiovisual apparatus, and in particular, an operation body constituting the multi-directional switch device has a central through hole in the center thereof and is formed on the front side. The present invention relates to a multidirectional switch device including a switch whose pressing surface is inclined and preferably a movable button protrudes from a central through hole of the operating body.

  A multi-directional switch device including a plurality of tact switches whose contacts are connected by pressing is provided on the front panel of the audiovisual apparatus. For example, in the circuit board installed behind the front panel, the plurality of tact switches are fixed by soldering at four locations around the top, bottom, left, and right with respect to the center point. In order to make it easier for the user to operate the actuator of the tact switch, a separate operating body with which the finger of the user's hand comes into contact is provided. The user presses the actuators of the tact switch on the circuit board provided at the four locations around the top, bottom, left, and right through the operation body (also referred to as a cursor key or a cursor knob). be able to. An operating body (hereinafter referred to as a “cursor knob”) that is assumed to have various forms due to manufacturing cost and design restrictions is disposed at a predetermined position with respect to the front panel. Therefore, it is required that the audiovisual apparatus is easy to operate.

  In audiovisual equipment, on the front panel where the switch device is provided, the cursor knob of the multidirectional switch device is made of resin, and a hinge that is movably supported and fixed to the front panel is integrally extended around the front panel. On the other hand, there is one that arranges a cursor knob at a predetermined position. Further, in the audiovisual apparatus, there is a switch device for forming a movable button that is provided with a resin-made panel member on the back surface of the outermost front panel and that extends integrally with the base of the panel member via a hinge. There are some which form a composite switch device in combination with the multi-directional switch device. In particular, when the cursor knob of the multi-directional switch device has a through hole in the central portion, another central switch device in which the movable button protrudes in this through hole is provided, and the function or the like is selected with the multi-directional switch device, There is a case where a composite switch device is configured to make a decision input at the central switch device.

  When the cursor knob is supported and fixed by a hinge, a certain area is required around the cursor knob in order to operate the hinge satisfactorily. Therefore, the multi-directional switch device is enlarged, and other switch devices are multi-directional switches. There is a problem that it cannot be placed close to the device. In addition, when the cursor knob of the multi-directional switch device has a through hole in the center portion, the user cannot press the cursor knob because the center axis that serves as the fulcrum of the cursor knob cannot be provided at the center of the cursor knob. When the surface is pressed, for example, two tact switches in the vicinity are erroneously pressed at the same time, and there is a problem that an operation that is not intended by the user may be instructed to the audiovisual apparatus.

  Conventionally, when there is no mechanism for giving direction to the movement of the key top when one operation unit is pressed, a line that is substantially perpendicular to the line extending from the center of each operation unit through the center of the key top There is a multi-directional switch device in which a key top or a collar that moves integrally with the key top is formed in a square shape so as to have a linear portion parallel to each other at the outer edge (Patent Document 1). Further, conventionally, the protruding pieces provided in the vicinity of each pressing operation portion on the back surface of the operation body are positioned and held on a support frame such as a front panel in a state where a predetermined amount of backward movement and rotation are allowed. With this configuration, there is a multi-directional switch device that can hold the operating body even when a space is opened in the center of the operating body and can perform a switching operation with a relatively light operating force (Patent Literature). 2). Also, conventionally, a multi-directional switch that prevents unintentional switch malfunction when pressing the peripheral operation part of the key top by providing a push button that can be operated independently of the key top at substantially the center position of the key top. There is a switch (Patent Document 3).

JP-A-6-260061 (FIGS. 1 to 5) Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-223095 (FIGS. 1 to 4) Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 7-41928 (FIGS. 1 to 6)

  However, in the conventional multi-directional switch device, the cursor knob of the multi-directional switch device has a through-hole in the center, and the central axis serving as the fulcrum of the inclination of the cursor knob cannot be provided at the center of the cursor knob. Furthermore, when the pressing surface of the cursor knob is inclined for design reasons, there is a problem that the actuator of the tact switch that should not be pressed may be erroneously pressed. If the hinge that movably supports and fixes the cursor knob is not used to reduce the size of the multi-directional switch device, the tact switch may be accidentally pressed at the same time. There is a problem that the user who operates the direction switch device is uncomfortable.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems of the prior art, and an object of the present invention relates to a multi-directional switch device used in an operation part of an audiovisual apparatus, and an operation body has a through hole in a central portion. Even when the pressing surface of the operating body is inclined, the overall reliability is high and there is no uncomfortable operation, and the composite switch device is configured in combination with other switch devices. Is to provide a small multi-directional switch device.

  The multi-directional switch device of the present invention selectively includes a resin panel member, a substrate fixed to the back side of the panel member, a plurality of press switch elements disposed on the substrate, and a plurality of press switch elements. A multi-directional switch device having a panel member base, a substrate fixing portion for fixing the substrate, a position restricting claw for restricting the operation body to a predetermined position, and an inclination of the operation body. And a selection restricting protrusion for selecting a pressing switch element to be pressed by the operating body, and the pressing switch element is fixed to the substrate, and an actuator that forms a contact and moves elastically. A cylindrical body having a central through hole in the center, an inclined pressing surface formed by inclining in one direction on the front surface of the cylindrical body, and a rear surface of the cylindrical body Extended from the side to contact the position restricting claw and the selection restricting protrusion. And a plurality of switch projections extending to the back side of the flange portion and abutting against the actuators of the plurality of press switch elements, wherein the plurality of press switch elements are switch projection portions of the operating body. And at least two directions corresponding to the foremost end and the rearmost end of the inclined pressing surface are provided in four directions at intervals of 90 degrees with respect to the central point of the central through hole of the cylindrical body portion. The position restricting claw is on the outer peripheral side of the flange portion, in the middle of the press switch elements adjacent in the circumferential direction, and in two directions at intervals of 180 degrees with respect to the center point of the central through hole of the cylindrical body portion And the selection restricting protrusions are on the pressing surface of the operating body and the back surface side of the flange portion, on both sides of the pressing switch element corresponding to the foremost end of the inclined pressing surface. There are at least two places each There.

  Preferably, the multidirectional switch device according to the present invention corresponds to a pressing position when one pressing position is pressed on an inclined pressing surface of an operating body in which pressing positions corresponding to a plurality of pressing switch elements are formed. One position restricting claw close to the pressing switch element that contacts the flange portion of the operating body restricts the direction in which the operating body moves by pressing, and the other position not close to the pressing switch element corresponding to the pressing position The restricting claw is in contact with the flange portion of the operating body, and together with the actuators of the two pressing switch elements adjacent in the circumferential direction with respect to the pressing switch element corresponding to the pressing position, and the switch protrusions that are in contact with the actuator. Form a fulcrum of inclination.

  Preferably, the multidirectional switch device according to the present invention is configured such that the foremost end pressing position corresponding to the foremost end of the inclined pressing surface and the adjacent pressing position adjacent to the frontmost end pressing position in the circumferential direction are formed. When the intermediate pressing position between the frontmost end pressing position and the adjacent pressing position is pressed on the inclined pressing surface, the selection restricting projection comes into contact with the flange portion of the operating body to form a tilting fulcrum of the operating body. The switch protrusion selectively presses one of the pressing switch element corresponding to the foremost pressing position and the pressing switch element corresponding to the adjacent pressing position.

  Preferably, in the multidirectional switch device according to the present invention, the plurality of push switch elements are provided in four directions of an upward direction, a downward direction, a left direction, and a right direction with respect to the center point of the central through hole of the operating body. The position restricting claw is provided in two directions, the upper left direction and the lower right direction, with respect to the center point of the central through hole of the operating body, and the pressing surface of the operating body is formed to be inclined in the vertical direction. The lower portion of the surface forms the foremost end of the pressing surface, and the upper portion of the pressing surface forms the rearmost end of the pressing surface.

  Preferably, the composite switch device of the present invention has a plurality of movable buttons in which a resin panel member is integrally extended from the base via a hinge, and further a plurality of press switches corresponding to the plurality of movable buttons. A composite switch device including the above-described multi-directional switch device having an element, wherein at least one of the plurality of movable buttons has a key top protruding from the central through hole of the cylindrical body of the operating body; And a switch projection that extends to the back side of the movable button and contacts the actuator of the push switch element, and the operating body and the movable button are separated from each other.

  The audiovisual apparatus of the present invention includes any one of the multidirectional switch device or the composite switch device.

  The operation of the present invention will be described below.

  The multi-directional switch device of the present invention selectively includes a resin panel member, a substrate fixed to the back side of the panel member, a plurality of press switch elements disposed on the substrate, and a plurality of press switch elements. And an operating body that presses the head. Among these, the base of the panel member is a selection for selecting a substrate fixing portion that fixes the substrate, a position restricting claw that restricts the operating body to a predetermined position, and a pressure switch element that is tilted by the operating body and pressed by the operating body. The pressing switch element includes a fixing portion that is fixed to the substrate, and an actuator that forms a contact and moves elastically. An operator who operates the multi-directional switch device presses a predetermined pressing position of the operating body to turn on / off a contact of an arbitrary pressing switch element among the plurality of pressing switch elements and operate the audiovisual apparatus. can do.

  Further, the operating body includes a cylindrical body having a central through hole in the center, an inclined pressing surface formed by inclining in one direction on the front surface of the cylindrical body, and a back surface side of the cylindrical body. A flange portion that extends and contacts the position restricting claw and the selection restricting protrusion, and a plurality of switch protrusion portions that extend to the back side of the flange portion and contact the actuators of the plurality of press switch elements. The plurality of press switch elements are provided on the back side of the switch projection portion of the operating body, and are provided in four directions at intervals of 90 degrees with respect to the center point of the central through hole of the cylindrical body portion. It includes at least two directions corresponding to the frontmost end and the rearmost end of the surface. Preferably, the plurality of press switch elements are provided in four directions, upward, downward, leftward, and rightward, with respect to the center point of the central through hole of the operating body, and the pressing surface of the operating body is in the vertical direction. The lower portion of the pressing surface forms the foremost end of the pressing surface, and the upper portion of the pressing surface forms the rearmost end of the pressing surface. Therefore, a multi-directional switch device considering design is realized in which a central through hole is provided in the central portion of the operating body (cursor knob) and the pressing surface is inclined.

  The position restricting claw extending from the base of the panel member is on the outer peripheral side of the flange portion, in the middle of the press switch elements adjacent in the circumferential direction, and at the center point of the central through hole of the cylindrical body portion. On the other hand, it is provided in two directions at intervals of 180 degrees, engages with the restriction groove of the flange portion, and the selection restriction projection is on the pressing surface of the operating body and the back surface side of the flange portion, at the foremost end of the inclined pressing surface. At least two positions are provided on both sides of the corresponding pressing switch element. Preferably, the position restricting claw is provided in two directions of an upper left oblique direction and a lower right oblique direction with respect to the center point of the central through hole of the operating body, and a thick claw-shaped tip portion of the flange portion is provided. Projects to the front side and restricts the operating body from moving to the front side.

  Here, in the inclined pressing surface of the operating body in which the pressing positions corresponding to the plurality of pressing switch elements are formed, one of the pressing positions corresponding to the pressing position when one pressing position is pressed is pressed. The position restricting claw contacts the flange portion of the operating body, restricts the direction in which the operating body moves by pressing, and one position restricting claw that is not close to the press switch element corresponding to the pressing position is the flange portion of the operating body. Together with the actuators of the two pressing switch elements adjacent to the pressing switch element corresponding to the pressing position in the circumferential direction and the switch projections contacting the pressing switch elements, the fulcrum of the operating body is formed. Therefore, since the position restricting claws move the position of the operating body in a movable manner, it is not necessary to employ a hinge that requires a predetermined area for supporting and fixing the operating body. Even if it is a case where the center axis | shaft used as the fulcrum of the inclination of an operating body cannot be provided in the center of an operating body, a multidirectional switch apparatus can be reduced in size.

  In this multidirectional switch device, the operation body (cursor knob) is formed with an inclined pressing surface, and as the pressing position operated and pressed by the operator, the foremost end pressing position corresponding to the foremost end of the inclined pressing surface; Adjacent pressing positions adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction with respect to the foremost pressing position are formed, and pressing switch elements corresponding to these pressing positions are arranged. The inclined pressing surface formed by inclining in one direction on the front surface of the cylindrical body is formed when the cylindrical body is cut by a plane that is not perpendicular to the central axis passing through the cylindrical body. When the front panel is inclined, the inclined pressing surface may have a shape along the inclined pressing surface. However, when the intermediate position between the foremost end pressing position and the adjacent pressing position is pressed, the selection restricting projection comes into contact with the flange portion of the operating body to form a tilting fulcrum of the operating body, and the switch protruding portion of the operating body However, it selectively presses any one of the pressing switch element corresponding to the foremost end pressing position and the pressing switch element corresponding to the adjacent pressing position. Therefore, even if the multi-directional switch device includes an operating body having an inclined pressing surface and the pressing switch element corresponding to an unintended pressing position is easily pressed, a plurality of pressing switch elements are not pressed simultaneously. Unintentional operation of the audiovisual equipment can be prevented.

  Preferably, the composite switch device of the present invention includes the multi-directional switch device described above, and has a plurality of movable buttons in which a resin panel member is integrally extended from the base via a hinge, A plurality of push switch elements corresponding to the plurality of movable buttons are provided. At least one of the plurality of movable buttons has a key top protruding from the central through hole of the cylindrical body portion of the operating body, and extends to the back side of the movable button so as to contact the actuator of the push switch element. A switch projection that is in contact, and the operating body and the movable button are spaced apart from each other. Therefore, even when configuring a composite switch device in which a movable button is further provided at the center of the multi-directional switch device, the overall size can be reduced.

  The multidirectional switch device of the present invention and the audiovisual apparatus using the same have high reliability even when the operating body has a through hole in the center and the pressing surface of the operating body is inclined. In addition, when the composite switch device is configured in combination with other switch devices without feeling uncomfortable, the whole can be a small multi-directional switch device.

  The multidirectional switch device of the present invention and the audiovisual apparatus using the same have high reliability even when the operating body has a through hole in the center and the pressing surface of the operating body is inclined. Along with the purpose of providing a multidirectional switch device that does not feel strange to operate, a resin panel member, a substrate fixed to the back side of the panel member, a plurality of press switch elements disposed on the substrate, A multidirectional switch device comprising: an operating body that selectively presses a plurality of pressing switch elements, wherein a base of the panel member fixes a substrate fixing portion that fixes the substrate, and a position that restricts the operating body to a predetermined position A restriction claw and a selection restricting protrusion for selecting a pressure switch element to be pressed by the operation body by inclining the operation body. The pressure switch element forms a contact with the fixing portion to be fixed to the substrate and has elasticity. Moving A cylindrical body having a central through hole at the center, an inclined pressing surface formed by inclining in one direction on the front surface of the cylindrical body, and the cylindrical body A flange portion extending from the back side of the flange portion and contacting the position restricting claw and the selection restricting protrusion, and a plurality of switch protrusion portions extending on the back side of the flange portion and contacting the actuators of the plurality of press switch elements, A plurality of pressing switch elements on the back side of the switch projection of the operating body, provided in four directions at intervals of 90 degrees with respect to the center point of the central through hole of the cylindrical body, and The position control claw includes at least two directions corresponding to the foremost end and the rearmost end of the inclined pressing surface, the position restricting claw is on the outer peripheral side of the flange portion, and is intermediate between the pressing switch elements adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction. In two directions at intervals of 180 degrees with respect to the center point of the central through hole Are engaged with the restriction groove of the flange portion, and the selection restriction protrusions are on the pressing surface of the operating body and the back surface side of the flange portion, on both sides of the pressure switch element corresponding to the front end of the inclined pressing surface, respectively. This is realized by providing at least two places.

  Hereinafter, although the multi-directional switch apparatus by the preferable embodiment of this invention and the audiovisual apparatus using the same are demonstrated, this invention is not limited to these embodiment.

  FIG. 1 is a perspective view for explaining an audiovisual apparatus 1 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. For example, the audiovisual apparatus 1 is a disk reproducing device with an amplifier having a rectangular parallelepiped casing, and a front panel 2, an operation display unit 3, a disk tray 4, and a rotary operation knob that are externally viewed on the front side thereof. 5, a plurality of switches 6 and the like, and a composite switch device 100, which are attached via a panel member 10 made of resin. The composite switch device 100 is a composite switch that selects a function or parameter of the audiovisual apparatus 1 and inputs a determination (ENTER). The user who operates the audiovisual apparatus 1 is one of the composite switch apparatus 100. By pressing the key top with a finger of a hand and turning on a tact switch provided on the back side of the panel member 10, the microcomputer (not shown) of the audiovisual apparatus 1 performs an operation intended by the user.

  The front panel 2 is formed by extruding an aluminum alloy. The front panel 2 forms the front panel of the audiovisual apparatus and hides the internal components including the composite switch device 100 disposed on the back side thereof so that the internal components cannot be directly seen for aesthetic reasons. The front panel 2 is provided with a through hole for attaching other components and connecting with the internal components. The composite switch device 100 is provided on the lower side of the front panel 2 so that the audiovisual apparatus 1 can be easily operated, and an inclined surface is formed on the lower side of the front panel 2 so that the lower end side protrudes forward. Yes. The front panel 2 may be another metal or a molded product made of resin. The audiovisual apparatus 1 is covered on the rear side with a metal or resin cover 7. In addition, in the figure explaining a present Example, the partial internal structure unnecessary for description of the audiovisual equipment and the composite switch apparatus 100 is abbreviate | omitted.

  FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view in which the dotted line portion including the composite switch device 100 of the audiovisual apparatus 1 in FIG. 1 is enlarged by removing the front panel 2 to be viewed from the front. Further, FIG. 3 shows the components constituting the composite switch device 100, that is, the resin panel member 10, the substrate 20 fixed to the back side of the panel member 10, and the cursor knob 30 in the Z-axis direction. It is the perspective view developed and represented. FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining a cursor knob 30 as an operating body, in which FIG. 4 (a) is a front view and FIG. 4 (b) is a side view.

  The composite switch device 100 includes a multi-directional switch device that selects a function or parameter by pressing a cursor knob 30 (to be described later) in any of right, up, left, and down directions, and a key top 50 around the multi-directional switch device. It is formed from a press switch device that arranges others, and a press switch device that arranges the key top 60 inside the multidirectional switch device. Specifically, a press switch device including a key top 50 is formed in the vicinity of the cursor knob 30 of the multi-directional switch device in the vicinity of the left diagonal, and similarly, the lower left diagonal, the upper right diagonal, The push switch device is also formed close to the lower right. Further, a push switch device is formed so that the key top 60 forming the ENTER key protrudes from the central through hole 31 of the cursor knob 30.

  The panel member 10 is a member formed of ABS resin, has a base body 11 that is connected to the front panel 2 to form a front panel, and each part constituting the composite switch device 100 is integrally formed of resin. . Specifically, the base 11 of the resin panel member 10 includes a substrate fixing portion 12 (not shown) that fixes the substrate 20 on the back side thereof, a position restricting claw 13 that restricts the cursor knob 30 to a predetermined position, and 14 and selection restricting protrusions 15 and 16. The resin panel member 10 includes a plurality of movable buttons that are integrally extended from the base 11 via hinges, a key top, and a switch protrusion. The panel member 10 may be other resin. Since it is preferable in terms of cost that the panel member 10 can be formed by a concave / convex mold that is divided into front and rear, the arrangement and configuration of the base body 11, the hinge, and the movable button must be devised.

  For example, the movable button 51 disposed on the left oblique side of the cursor knob 30 is formed so that the key top 50 protrudes from the front surface side and is movably formed from the base 11 of the panel member 10 via the hinge 52. A switch projection 53 is extended on the back side of the switch. Similarly, the movable button 61 has a key top 60 protruding from the center of the cursor knob 30 and is movably formed via a hinge 62. On the back side of the movable button 61, a switch protrusion 63 is provided. It is extended. A plurality of through holes are formed around the movable button 61 of the base 11.

  In the present embodiment, the substrate fixing portion 12 of the panel member 10 shown in the drawings to be described later is extended to the back side of the base 11 of the resin panel member 10 and holds the lower end of the substrate 20. And a boss-like projection 12 b having a screw hole for screwing the substrate 20, and fixes the substrate 20 to the panel member 10.

  The position restricting claws 13 and 14 are prisms having a thick claw-shaped tip portion extending on the front surface side of the base 11 of the resin panel member 10, and are located on the left side with respect to the position where the cursor knob 30 is disposed. It is provided in two directions, ie, an obliquely upward direction and an obliquely downward right direction, that is, in two directions at an interval of 180 degrees with respect to the center point O of the central through hole 31 of the cylindrical body portion 32. The position restricting claws 13 and 14 are located on the outer peripheral side of the flange portion 34 of the cursor knob 30 described later, and the prismatic portions engage with the restricting grooves 35 or 36 of the flange portion 34, respectively. Therefore, the position restricting claws 13 and 14 restrict the cursor knob 30 to a predetermined position in the XY plane, and the thick claw-shaped tip portion projects to the front side of the flange portion 34. Restrict forward movement of direction.

  The selection restricting protrusions 15 and 16 are prismatic protrusions that protrude short from the base 11 to the front surface side, abut against the flange portion 34 of the cursor knob 30 and tilt the cursor knob 30 as described later. One of tact switches 21, 23, or 24 pressed by 30 is selected. The shape of the selection restricting protrusion is not limited to a prismatic shape, and may be a protrusion having another shape such as a cylindrical shape.

  The substrate 20 fixed to the back side of the panel member 10 includes a conductor that forms a circuit, and fixes a plurality of tact switches 21 to 26 to the front side thereof. As will be described later, the tact switch as the pressing switch element includes a fixed portion that is fixed to the substrate 20 and an actuator that forms a contact and moves with elasticity. These tact switches are fixed by soldering the terminals of the fixing portions to the conductors of the substrate 20. In addition, when the tact switches 21 to 24 are assembled as the composite switch device 100, the tact switches 21 to 24 correspond to the center point O of the central through hole 31 of the cylindrical body portion 32 of the cursor knob 30, that is, the point O through which the Z axis passes. Specifically, they are arranged in four directions at intervals of 90 degrees. Specifically, they are arranged in the right, upper, left, and lower directions, respectively, with reference to the Z axis corresponding to the pressed position of a cursor knob 30 described later. Further, the tact switch 25 is arranged in a substantially upper left direction with respect to the Z axis corresponding to the pressed position of the key top 50, and the tact switch 26 corresponds to the pressed position of the key top 60. Arranged in the vicinity.

  The cursor knob 30 includes a cylindrical body 32 having a central through-hole 31 in the center, an inclined pressing surface 33 formed to be inclined in one direction on the front surface of the cylindrical body 32, and the cylindrical body 32. A flange portion 34 extending from the back side of the flange portion, and four switch protrusion portions 41 to 44 extending to the back side of the flange portion 34 and abutting against the actuators of the tact switches 21 to 24. Is integrally formed of resin. The switch protrusions 41 to 44 are long rib-like protrusions, and when assembled as the composite switch device 100, the tactile located on the back side of the panel member 10 through the through hole of the base body 11 of the panel member 10. It contacts the actuators of the switches 21-24.

  Here, the inclined pressing surface 33 forms an inclined surface in the vertical direction, and the foremost end of the inclined pressing surface 33 is disposed downward and the rearmost end of the inclined pressing surface 33 is disposed upward. That is, on the inclined pressing surface 33, the pressing positions 33R, 33U, 33L, and 33D are defined in the right, upper, left, and lower directions with respect to the point O through which the Z axis passes, respectively. The foremost end pressing position corresponding to the foremost end of 33 is a pressing position 33D. When the user presses any one of the pressing positions 33R, 33U, 33L, and 33D of the cursor knob 30 of the composite switch device 100, the cursor knob 30 moves to the back side while tilting, and the corresponding switch protrusions 41 to 41 are respectively moved. 44 selectively presses the actuators of the tact switches 21 to 24. In this way, the cursor knob 30 can form a multidirectional switch device that inclines the pressing surface 33 in the vertical direction in consideration of design. Moreover, since the cursor knob 30 has the cylindrical trunk | drum 32 in which the central through-hole 31 was formed, since it can arrange | position so that the key top 60 may protrude from the central through-hole 31, the composite switch apparatus 100 which considered the design property Can be formed.

  The flange portion 34 of the cursor knob 30 protrudes in a substantially hexagonal shape from the cylindrical body portion 32 in the peripheral (XY plane) direction, and is in two directions (WW ′ direction), an upper left direction and a lower right direction. ) Formed on the base member 11 of the panel member 10 are engaged with the position restricting claws 13 and 14, respectively. Further, as will be described later, the flange portion 34 abuts against the selection restricting protrusions 15 and 16 of the panel member 10 on the back side when the specific position of the inclined pressing surface 33 is pressed. In FIG. 4A, positions where the position restricting claws 13 and 14 and the selection restricting protrusions 15 and 16 are opposed to the flange portion 34 of the cursor knob 30 are indicated by dotted lines, respectively. Further, the projection 37 protruding from the flange portion 34 to the front side is in contact with the front panel 2 (not shown) and prevents the cursor knob 30 from moving to the front side and destroying the related portion.

  5 and 6 are partial cross-sectional views for explaining the operation of the composite switch device 100 when the cursor knob 30 is not pressed by the user, and FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line YY ′ shown in FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line WW ′ shown in FIG. That is, FIGS. 5 and 6 are cross-sectional views illustrating the configuration of the composite switch device 100 when stationary, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view from the side, and FIG. 6 is a position restriction that restricts the cursor knob 30 to a predetermined position. The cross sections crossing the claws 13 and 14 are shown respectively. In FIGS. 5 and 6, parts unnecessary for the description here, such as other key tops 50, movable switches 51, etc., are omitted.

  When the cursor knob 30 is not pressed by the user, the cursor knob 30 of the composite switch device 100 is configured so that the restriction grooves 35 and 36 of the flange portion 34 abut on the position restriction claws 13 and 14, thereby The position is restricted in the vertical direction (Y-axis) and the front-back direction (Z-axis). In the composite switch device 100, a predetermined gap (play) is formed between the restriction grooves 35 and 36 of the flange portion 34 and the position restriction claws 13 and 14 in the left and right direction (X axis) and the up and down direction (Y axis). Although formed, the length of the switch protrusions 41 to 44 is strictly set in the front-rear direction (Z-axis), and the switch protrusions 41 to 44 of the cursor knob 30 are the actuators 21a of the tact switches 21 to 24, respectively. ˜24a abuts.

  Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6, in the composite switch device 100 at rest, the restriction grooves 35 and 36 of the flange portion 34 of the cursor knob 30 are moved forward by the elastic force of the actuators 21a to 24a of the tact switches 21 to 24. It is made to crimp | bond to the position control claws 13 and 14 which control the movement to the side. As a result, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the cursor knob 30 is crimped to the position regulating claws 13 and 14 of the base member 11 of the panel member 10 without being tilted. 44 does not strongly press any of the actuators 21a to 24a of the tact switches 21 to 24, and the contact of any of the tact switches does not turn on.

  FIGS. 5 and 6 show a case where a force pressed by the user is not applied to the key top 60 and the movable button 61 constituting the composite switch device 100. The movable button 61 extended from the base 11 of the panel member 10 via the hinge 62 includes a switch protrusion 63 on the back side, and the switch protrusion 63 is in contact with the actuator 26 a of the tact switch 26. However, unless the user's pressing force is applied to the key top 60, the elastic force of the actuator 26a acts on the movable button 61, and the contact of the tact switch 26 is not turned on. Here, although the key top 60 is arranged so as to protrude through the central through hole 31 of the cursor knob 30, the key top 60 and the movable button 61 are always separated from the cursor knob 30. Yes.

  7 and 8 illustrate the operation of the composite switch device 100 when the cursor knob 30 is pressed by the user and, for example, a pressing force F is applied to the pressing position 33D positioned below the inclined pressing surface 33. It is a fragmentary sectional view to explain. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line Y-Y ′ shown in FIG. 4, and FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line W-W ′ shown in FIG. 4. That is, FIGS. 7 and 8 are cross-sectional views illustrating the configuration of the composite switch device 100 when a pressing position with the inclined pressing surface 33 is pressed. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view from the side as in FIG. FIG. 8 shows cross sections crossing the position restricting claws 13 and 14 for restricting the cursor knob 30 to a predetermined position, similarly to FIG. In FIGS. 7 and 8, parts unnecessary for the description here, such as other key tops 50, movable switches 51, etc., are omitted.

  When a pressing force F is applied to the pressing position 33D located in the downward direction of the inclined pressing surface 33, as shown in FIG. 8, the position regulating claw 14 close to the tact switch 24 corresponding to the pressing position 33D, that is, the center point The position restricting claw 14 positioned in the right obliquely downward direction as viewed from O abuts against the restricting groove 36 of the flange portion 34 of the cursor knob 30 and restricts the cursor knob 30 to move in the Z direction when pressed. On the other hand, when a pressing force F is applied to the pressing position 33D positioned below the inclined pressing surface 33, as shown in FIG. 8, the other position regulating claw 13 that is not close to the tact switch 24 corresponding to the pressing position 33D. That is, the position restricting claw 13 positioned in the upper left oblique direction when viewed from the center point O is in contact with the restricting groove 35 of the flange portion 34 of the cursor knob 30 to form a fulcrum for tilting the cursor knob 30 downward. To do. When a pressing force F is applied to the pressing position 33D positioned in the downward direction, as shown in FIG. 7, two tact switches 21 and 23 adjacent in the circumferential direction to the tact switch 24 corresponding to the pressing position 33D. That is, the tact switches 21 and 23 located on the XX ′ plane close to the center of the cursor knob 30 lower the cursor knob 30 together with the switch protrusions 41 and 43 that abut against the respective actuators 21a and 23a. A fulcrum tilted in the direction is formed.

  As a result, due to the pressing force F applied to the downward pressing position 33D, the cursor knob 30 moves to the back side while being inclined downward, and the actuator 24a of the tact switch 24 corresponding to the pressing position 33D is moved to the switch protrusion. 44 is pressed to turn on the contact of the tact switch 24. Therefore, the user can press the pressing position 33 </ b> D of the inclined pressing surface 33 to turn on the corresponding tact switch 24 to cause the audiovisual equipment 1 including the composite switch device 100 to perform a desired operation.

  Although not shown, for example, when a pressing force is applied to the pressing position 33L located on the left side of the inclined pressing surface 33, the position regulating claw 13 close to the tact switch 23 corresponding to the pressing position 33L, that is, the center point The position restricting claw 13 located in the upper left direction as viewed from O contacts the restriction groove 35 of the flange portion 34 of the cursor knob 30 and restricts the cursor knob 30 to move in the Z direction by pressing. On the other hand, when a pressing force is applied to the pressing position 33L located on the left side of the inclined pressing surface 33, it is viewed from the other position regulating claw 14 that is not close to the tact switch 23 corresponding to the pressing position 33L, that is, from the center point O. Thus, the position restricting claw 14 positioned in the lower right direction abuts on the restricting groove 36 of the flange portion 34 of the cursor knob 30 to form a fulcrum that tilts the cursor knob 30 leftward. When a pressing force F is applied to the pressing position 33L located in the left direction, the two tact switches 22 and 24 adjacent to the circumferential direction with respect to the tact switch 23 corresponding to the pressing position 33L, that is, the cursor knob 30 The tact switches 22 and 24 located in the YY ′ plane close to the center together with the switch protrusions 42 and 44 abutting on the respective actuators 22a and 24a form a fulcrum for tilting the cursor knob 30 to the left. To do.

  As a result, due to the pressing force F applied to the leftward pressing position 33L, the cursor knob 30 moves to the back side while tilting leftward, and the actuator 23a of the tact switch 23 corresponding to the pressing position 33L is moved to the switch protrusion. 43 is pressed to turn on the contact of the tact switch 23. Therefore, the user can press the pressing position 33 </ b> L of the inclined pressing surface 33 to turn on the corresponding tact switch 23 to cause the audiovisual equipment 1 including the composite switch device 100 to perform a desired operation.

  The same applies to the case where a pressing force is applied to the pressing position 33U positioned above the inclined pressing surface 33 and the case where the pressing force is applied to the pressing position 33R positioned to the right of the inclined pressing surface 33. Since there is, explanation is omitted. Thus, in the composite switch device 100, since the position restricting claws 13 and 14 move the position of the cursor knob 30 in a movable manner, a hinge that requires a predetermined area for supporting and fixing the cursor knob 30 is not adopted. The multi-directional switch device can be downsized. Further, since no hinge is used for supporting and fixing the cursor knob 30, a movable button 51 having another key top 50 can be provided adjacently, and the composite switch device 100 can also be miniaturized.

  In this composite switch device 100, since the cursor knob 30 has the inclined pressing surface 33 on the front surface, when the user presses the inclined pressing surface 33 other than the predetermined pressing positions 33R, 33U, 33L, and 33D, Even when a pressing force parallel to the Z-axis is applied, the cursor knob 30 is likely to be tilted and pushed in an unintended direction. In particular, an intermediate position between the downward pressing position 33D that is the foremost end pressing position corresponding to the foremost end of the inclined pressing surface 33 and the pressing positions 33R and 33L that are adjacent pressing positions adjacent in the circumferential direction, for example, In the case where the user presses the position 33V in FIG. 4 (a), the user is directed to the left even though the user intends to turn on the tact switch 24 corresponding to the downward pressing position 33D. The cursor knob 30 is also inclined and pushed in the left direction so that the tact switch 23 corresponding to the pressing position 33L is simultaneously turned on.

  However, in this composite switch device 100, when the intermediate position adjacent to the foremost end pressing position 33D of the inclined pressing surface 33, for example, the position 33V that is the intermediate position between the pressing positions 33D and 33L is pressed, the cursor knob 30 is moved to the rear surface. The selection restricting protrusion 15 formed on the base 11 of the resin panel member 10 contacts the flange portion 34 of the cursor knob 30 to form a fulcrum that tilts the cursor knob 30. The cursor knob 30 is inclined downward or leftward depending on the position where the inclined pressing surface 33 is pressed with the selection restricting protrusion 15 as a fulcrum. Accordingly, the switch protrusion (43 or 44) of the cursor knob 30 is one of the tact switch 24 corresponding to the lowermost front end pressing position 33D and the tact switch 23 corresponding to the adjacent pressing position in the left direction. Are selectively pressed and these tact switches are not pressed simultaneously. Therefore, in this composite switch device 100, the user can obtain a good operational feeling.

  In the case where the intermediate position between the foremost end pressing positions 33D and 33R of the inclined pressing surface 33 is pressed, the selection restricting protrusion 16 formed on the base 11 of the resin panel member 10 is similarly provided with the cursor knob 30. A fulcrum for inclining the cursor knob 30 in contact with the flange portion 34 is formed. Accordingly, the switch protrusion (41 or 44) of the cursor knob 30 is one of the tact switch 24 corresponding to the lowermost front end pressing position 33D and the tact switch 21 corresponding to the rightward adjacent pressing position. Are selectively pressed and these tact switches are not pressed simultaneously.

  In addition, the user has an intermediate position between the upward pressing position 33U corresponding to the rearmost pressing position of the inclined pressing surface 33 and the pressing positions 33R and 33L that are adjacent pressing positions adjacent in the circumferential direction. Corresponding to the case of pressing, a tactile switch 22 corresponding to the uppermost front end pressing position 33U is formed, which forms a fulcrum that contacts the flange portion 34 of the cursor knob 30 and tilts the cursor knob 30; You may further provide the selection control protrusion which selectively presses either of the tact switches 21 and 23 corresponding to the adjacent press position. However, in the range adjacent to the pressing position 33U at the rearmost end of the inclined pressing surface 33, the cursor knob 30 is significantly inclined leftward or rightward depending on the relationship between the direction of the inclined pressing surface 33 and the direction in which the pressing force is applied. Therefore, the tact switches 21 and 23 corresponding to the adjacent pressing positions are hardly pressed at the same time. Therefore, as in the present embodiment, it is not necessary to provide a further selection restricting projection corresponding to the pressing position 33U corresponding to the rearmost end of the inclined pressing surface 33.

  7 and 8 show a case where the user's pressing force is not applied to the key top 60 and the movable button 61 constituting the composite switch device 100, as in FIGS. 5 and 6. Although not shown, when a force pressed by the user is applied to the key top 60 and the movable button 61, the hinge 62 is elastically deformed, and the movable button 61 is inclined and moved rearward. The switch projection 63 extending to the side presses the actuator 26a of the tact switch 26, and turns on the contact of the tact switch 26. Although the key top 60 is disposed so as to protrude through the central through hole 31 of the cursor knob 30, the key top 60 and the movable button 61 are always separated from the cursor knob 30. Operating the cursor knob 30 does not affect the push switch device having the key top 60 that forms the ENTER key. Therefore, even if the cursor knob 30 having the inclined pressing surface 33 is provided, the tact switch corresponding to the unintended pressing position is not pressed, so that an unintended operation of the audiovisual apparatus can be prevented. Makes it easier to operate the audiovisual equipment.

  In addition, this invention is not limited to the said Example. In the composite switch device 100 described above, the inclined pressing surface 33 defines pressing positions 33R, 33U, 33L, and 33D on the right, upper, left, and lower sides, respectively, with respect to the point O through which the Z axis passes. The tact switches 41, 42, 43 and 44 are arranged at positions corresponding to these, but the foremost end pressing position corresponding to the foremost end of the inclined pressing surface 33 and the rearmost end corresponding to the rearmost end of the inclined pressing surface 33 are arranged. If a tact switch corresponding to the front / rear pressing position is arranged, for example, the pressing position of the cursor knob 30 shown in FIG. The tact switches 41, 42, 43, and 44 may be arranged in positions, directions, and directions corresponding to the direction, the upper left oblique direction, the lower left oblique direction, and the lower right oblique direction.

  In addition, the pressing positions defined on the inclined pressing surface 33 of the cursor knob 30 are respectively the pressing positions 33R, 33U, 33L, and 33D on the right, upper, left, and lower sides with respect to the point O through which the Z axis passes. Although it is provided in four directions at intervals of 90 degrees, a pressing position may be further defined between these, and for example, pressing positions may be provided in eight directions at intervals of 45 degrees. In that case, tact switches corresponding to these pressing positions are respectively provided, and the position restricting claw formed on the base body 11 of the panel member 10 is the middle of the tact switches adjacent in the circumferential direction among these tact switches, And what is necessary is just to be provided in two directions at intervals of 180 degrees with respect to the center point O of the cursor knob 30.

  The composite switch device 100 is not limited to a switch for selecting / determining a function of an audio / video device such as an amplifier-equipped disk playback device or an AV receiver. The switch element may be a switch element including a switch element having an on / off position, other than a tact switch.

  The multi-directional switch device or the composite switch device according to the present invention can be applied not only to audiovisual equipment but also to an electric / electronic device including an operation device that is pressed by a user.

It is a perspective view explaining the audiovisual apparatus 1 by preferable embodiment of this invention. Example 1 It is the elements on larger scale explaining compound switch device 100 by a desirable embodiment of the present invention. Example 1 It is a figure explaining the composite switch apparatus 100 by preferable embodiment of this invention. Example 1 It is a figure explaining the cursor knob 30 by preferable embodiment of this invention. Example 1 It is sectional drawing in the straight line Y-Y 'explaining the operation | movement of the composite switch apparatus 100 by preferable embodiment of this invention. Example 1 It is sectional drawing in the straight line W-W 'explaining the operation | movement of the composite switch apparatus 100 by preferable embodiment of this invention. Example 1 It is sectional drawing in the straight line Y-Y 'explaining the operation | movement of the composite switch apparatus 100 by preferable embodiment of this invention. Example 1 It is sectional drawing in the straight line W-W 'explaining the operation | movement of the composite switch apparatus 100 by preferable embodiment of this invention. Example 1

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Audiovisual apparatus 100 Composite switch apparatus 2 Front panel 10 Panel member 11 Base | substrate 12 Board | substrate fixing | fixed part 13 and 14 Position control claw 15 and 16 Selection control protrusion 20 Board | substrates 21-26 Tactile switch 30 Cursor knob 31 Central through-hole 32 Cylindrical trunk Part 33 Inclined pressing surface 34 Flange part 35, 36 Restriction groove 41-44 Switch projection part 50, 60 Key top 51, 61 Movable button 52, 62 Hinge 53, 63 Switch projection part

Claims (6)

A resin panel member, a substrate fixed to the back side of the panel member, a plurality of press switch elements disposed on the substrate, and an operating body for selectively pressing the plurality of press switch elements; A multidirectional switch device comprising:
The base of the panel member selects a substrate fixing portion that fixes the substrate, a position restricting claw that restricts the operating body to a predetermined position, and a press switch element that tilts the operating body and presses the operating body. A selection restricting protrusion to be
The pressing switch element has a fixing part that fixes to the substrate, and an actuator that forms a contact and moves elastically,
The operating body includes a cylindrical body having a central through-hole in the center, an inclined pressing surface formed to be inclined in one direction on a front surface of the cylindrical body, and a back side of the cylindrical body A flange that extends from the flange and contacts the position restricting claw and the selection restricting protrusion, and a plurality of switch protrusions that extend to the back side of the flange and contact the actuators of the plurality of push switch elements And having
The plurality of pressing switch elements are provided in four directions at intervals of 90 degrees with respect to the center point of the central through-hole of the cylindrical body portion on the back side of the switch protrusion of the operating body; and Including at least two directions corresponding to the foremost end and the rearmost end of the inclined pressing surface,
The position restricting claw is on the outer peripheral side of the flange portion, in the middle of the press switch elements adjacent in the circumferential direction, and at an interval of 180 degrees with respect to the center point of the central through hole of the cylindrical body portion Is provided in two directions and engages with the restriction groove of the flange portion,
The selection restricting protrusions are provided on at least two positions on the pressing surface of the operating body and the back surface side of the flange portion, on both sides of the pressing switch element corresponding to the foremost end of the inclined pressing surface,
Multi-directional switch device. In the inclined pressing surface of the operating body where the pressing positions corresponding to the plurality of pressing switch elements are formed, when one pressing position is pressed,
One of the position restricting claws close to the pressing switch element corresponding to the pressing position is in contact with the flange portion of the operating body, and restricts the direction in which the operating body moves by pressing,
The other position restricting claw that is not close to the pressing switch element corresponding to the pressing position is in contact with the flange portion of the operating body and is adjacent to the pressing switch element corresponding to the pressing position in the circumferential direction. A fulcrum of inclination of the operating body is formed together with the actuators of the two pressing switch elements and the switch protrusions in contact therewith,
The multidirectional switch device according to claim 1. In the inclined pressing surface of the operating body in which a foremost end pressing position corresponding to the foremost end of the inclined pressing surface and an adjacent pressing position adjacent to the frontmost end pressing position in the circumferential direction are formed. When the intermediate position between the front end pressing position and the adjacent pressing position is pressed,
The selection restricting projection abuts on the flange portion of the operating body to form a tilting fulcrum of the operating body, and the switch projecting portion of the operating body is a pressing switch element corresponding to the foremost end pressing position; Selectively pressing one of the pressing switch elements corresponding to the adjacent pressing position;
The multidirectional switch device according to claim 1 or 2. The plurality of push switch elements are provided in four directions of an upper direction, a lower direction, a left direction, and a right direction with respect to the center point of the central through hole of the operation body,
The position restricting claw is provided in two directions, a left oblique upper direction and a right oblique lower direction, with respect to the center point of the central through hole of the operation body,
The pressing surface of the operating body is formed to be inclined in the vertical direction, the lower portion of the pressing surface forms the foremost end of the pressing surface, and the upper portion of the pressing surface forms the rearmost end of the pressing surface. Form,
The multidirectional switch device according to any one of claims 1 to 3. The resin panel member has a plurality of movable buttons integrally extended from the base via hinges, and further has a plurality of push switch elements corresponding to the plurality of movable buttons. A composite switch device including the multidirectional switch device according to any one of 4
At least one movable button of the plurality of movable buttons includes a key top projecting from the central through hole of the cylindrical body portion of the operating body, and a push switch extending to the back side of the movable button. A switch protrusion that abuts the actuator of the element, and the operating body and the movable button are spaced apart from each other.
Compound switch device. An audiovisual apparatus including the multidirectional switch device according to claim 1 or the composite switch device according to claim 5.