JP4461071B2 - Fishhook container - Google Patents

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JP4461071B2
JP4461071B2 JP2005191065A JP2005191065A JP4461071B2 JP 4461071 B2 JP4461071 B2 JP 4461071B2 JP 2005191065 A JP2005191065 A JP 2005191065A JP 2005191065 A JP2005191065 A JP 2005191065A JP 4461071 B2 JP4461071 B2 JP 4461071B2
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container
fishhook
dome
weight
holding
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JP2007006766A (en
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宏 佐久間
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宏 佐久間
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本発明は、投げ釣りや遠投釣りに際して、釣針を遠くのポイント等に投げる際に、餌が落ちるのを防止するための釣具に係り、この釣具を、この明細書では、釣針収容具と呼ぶ。   The present invention relates to a fishing tackle for preventing the bait from dropping when throwing a fishhook to a distant point or the like during throwing fishing or long-distance fishing, and this fishing tackle is referred to as a fishhook container in this specification. .

投げ釣りや遠投釣りに際して、釣針を遠くのポイント等に投げる際に、餌が落ちるのを防止するための釣具としては、典型的には、同軸状に連結された各種部材が着水の際又はその後に軸方向に分離するタイプのものと、側部が開くタイプのものとが提案されている。   When throwing a fishhook to a distant point or the like during throwing fishing or long throwing fishing, as a fishing tackle to prevent the bait from falling, typically, various members connected coaxially are used when landing. Or the thing of the type which isolate | separates to an axial direction after that, and the type which a side part opens are proposed.

前者のタイプのものは、主として撒餌を用いるもので、例えば、頂部が湾曲して突出し下端部が開口した円筒状体からなり水に浮く撒餌収納籠と該籠の開口端に嵌合され水に沈む錘の形態の下蓋体とを備え、下蓋体から延びて籠内を貫通し且つ籠の頂部から突出した軸芯の先端にリール糸をつけるようにすると共に下蓋体からハリス連結材を延ばしその先端にハリスの基端部を取り付けるようにしたものや、下蓋体の落下速度を押えるべく更に軸芯に抵抗体を設けるようにしたもの(例えば、特許文献1)が知られている。   The former type mainly uses bait, for example, it is made of a cylindrical body with a curved top and an open bottom end, and is fitted to the open end of the bait and the bait storage tub that floats on the water. A lower cover body in the form of a sinking weight, extending from the lower cover body, penetrating the inside of the bag and attaching a reel thread to the tip of the shaft core protruding from the top of the bag, and from the lower cover body to the Harris connecting material Are known in which the base end of Harris is attached to the tip and the resistor is further provided on the shaft core to suppress the falling speed of the lower lid (for example, Patent Document 1). Yes.

しかしながら、この特許文献1に開示の撒餌具は、通常の他の釣具に釣針収容具を設けるものではなく、固有の装置で大掛かりなものになり易い。また、仮に、小型化して撒餌以外に適用しようとすると、釣針が軸芯に引っ掛るなどの不都合が生じる虞れがある。   However, the kite feeder disclosed in Patent Document 1 does not include a fishhook container in other ordinary fishing gears, and tends to be large with a unique device. Also, if it is attempted to be reduced in size and applied to other than bait, there is a risk that inconveniences such as hooking of the fishhook on the shaft core may occur.

このタイプに属する撒餌散布器として、開放制御を確実に行わせるべく、磁石等を可動体と組合わせて組込むことも提案されている(例えば、特許文献2)。しかしながら、この提案の撒餌散布器は構造が複雑であり、故障し易いだけでなく高価になる虞れがある。   As a bait disperser belonging to this type, it has also been proposed to incorporate a magnet or the like in combination with a movable body in order to reliably perform open control (for example, Patent Document 2). However, the proposed bait spreader has a complicated structure and is not only prone to failure but also may be expensive.

一方、後者のタイプのものは、主として、錘に餌収容部を形成するという観点のもので、例えば、錘を備えた容器本体を長手方向に摺動可能にサルカンに取付ると共に、容器本体のサルカンに対する位置により、蓋が閉状態で係止されたり蓋の開放が許容されるようにすることが提案されている(例えば、特許文献3)。しかしながら、一側で係合させて摺動させようとするものであることから、容器本体のサルカンに対する変位が確実に制御され難い虞れがあるか、高価なものになり易い。   On the other hand, the latter type is mainly from the viewpoint of forming a bait containing portion on the weight. For example, the container body provided with the weight is attached to the sarkan so as to be slidable in the longitudinal direction. It has been proposed that the lid is locked in a closed state or the lid is allowed to open depending on the position with respect to the sarkan (for example, Patent Document 3). However, since it is intended to be engaged and slid on one side, the displacement of the container main body with respect to the sarkan may not be reliably controlled or is likely to be expensive.

なお、サルカンと容器本体との間にばねを設けることも提案されている(特許文献4)。しかしながら、構造が一層複雑化するだけでなく、摺動を確保する必要があるから、長期間安定に動作し得るようにするためには、高価になり易い。   In addition, providing a spring between a salcan and a container main body is also proposed (patent document 4). However, not only the structure is further complicated, but also it is necessary to ensure sliding, so that it is likely to be expensive in order to be able to operate stably for a long period of time.

すなわち、従来の釣針収容具は、いずれも、構造が複雑であり、高価になり易い。また、多くの場合、錘や釣針のような通常の釣具以外の部分に専用の金属製部品その他の構造部品を要する。従って、釣糸が切れると、その度に高価な釣具を失うことになる。一方、コストを抑えて製造すると、動作不良が起こり易くなるのを避け難い。   That is, any of the conventional fishhook containers has a complicated structure and tends to be expensive. Further, in many cases, a dedicated metal part or other structural part is required in a portion other than a normal fishing tackle such as a weight or a fishhook. Therefore, every time the fishing line breaks, the expensive fishing gear is lost. On the other hand, if manufacturing is performed at a reduced cost, it is difficult to avoid malfunctions.

なお、容器に収容した餌付き針の部分を球状体で蓋をすること(特許文献5や特許文献6)は提案されている。しかしながら、特許文献5に開示の技術では、ポイントに向かって釣針のある部分を投げる際や飛行の際に蓋が外れる虞れがある。一方、特許文献6の図7に示されたものの場合具体的にはどのような構造・機能・作用を有するのか定かでない。
特開平7−313032号公報 特許3618309号明細書 実公平7−48067号公報 特開2005−27582号公報 実開平7−39444号公報 実開平7−28367号公報(図7等)
In addition, it has been proposed that the portion of the bait needle housed in the container is covered with a spherical body (Patent Document 5 and Patent Document 6). However, in the technique disclosed in Patent Document 5, there is a possibility that the lid may come off when throwing a portion with a fishhook toward the point or during flight. On the other hand, in the case of what is shown in FIG. 7 of Patent Document 6, it is not certain what kind of structure, function and action it has.
JP-A-7-313032 Japanese Patent No. 3618309 No. 7-48067 JP-A-2005-27582 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 7-39444 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 7-28367 (FIG. 7 etc.)

本発明は、前記した点に鑑みなされたものであって、その目的とするところは、比較的簡単な構造で、餌が落ちる虞れの少ない釣針収容具を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a fishhook container that has a relatively simple structure and is less likely to fall off bait.

本発明の釣針収容具は、前記目的を達成すべく、ドーム状部を備えた釣針収容容器であって、該ドーム状部の頂部を通る分割線に沿って分割・開放される複数の容器素体からなり、釣針を該釣針につながったハリスの先端部分と共に内部に収容するものと、容器が開閉可能になるように、ドーム状部の先端部において容器素体を接続した容器素体接続手段と、釣針収容容器のドーム状部の先端部を収容する凹部と該ドーム状部の中間部の傾斜外周面に当接して容器を閉状態に保持する当接・保持縁部とを備えた容器保持手段であって、凹部の底部で開口する貫通孔を備えたものと、質量により当接・保持縁部をドーム状部の傾斜外周面に押付ける重錘手段であって中央に貫通孔を備えたものと、一端で容器素体接続手段に接続されると共に、容器保持手段及び重錘手段の貫通孔に挿通されて突出した他端でハリスの基端部が接続されるリール糸に接続される連結手段とを有し、比較的簡単な構造からなる。   The fishhook container of the present invention is a fishhook container having a dome-shaped portion to achieve the above object, and a plurality of container elements that are divided and opened along a dividing line passing through the top of the dome-shaped portion. And a container body connecting means in which the container body is connected at the tip of the dome so that the container can be opened and closed. And a concave portion for accommodating the tip of the dome-shaped portion of the fishhook-contained container, and a contact / holding edge portion for contacting the inclined outer peripheral surface of the intermediate portion of the dome-shaped portion to hold the container in a closed state. Holding means, which has a through-hole that opens at the bottom of the recess, and weight means that presses the abutting / holding edge against the inclined outer peripheral surface of the dome-like portion by mass, with a through-hole in the center It is connected to the container body connecting means at one end, and And a connecting means having a base end portion of Harris inserted through the projecting other end into the through hole of the vessel holding means and Jutsumu means is connected to the reel yarn to be connected, of a relatively simple structure.

本発明の釣針収容具では、「分割線に沿って分割・開放される複数の容器素体からなり、釣針を該釣針につながったハリスの先端部分と共に内部に収容する釣針収容容器」が設けられているので、容器素体を分割線に沿って分割することにより容器を開いて餌をつけた釣針を該容器内に配置し、該複数の容器素体を再度組合わせることにより、餌付の釣針を容器内に収容し得る。なお、このとき、ハリスは、容器素体の分割線に沿って容器外から容器内に延びた状態を採る。   In the fishhook storage device of the present invention, there is provided a “fishhook storage container which is composed of a plurality of container bodies that are divided and opened along the dividing line and accommodates the fishhook together with the tip portion of Harris connected to the fishhook”. Therefore, by dividing the container body along the dividing line, the container is opened and the fishing hook with the bait is placed in the container, and the plurality of container bodies are recombined, A fishhook can be housed in the container. At this time, Harris takes a state of extending from the outside of the container into the container along the dividing line of the container body.

また、本発明の釣針収容具では、「釣針収容容器がドーム状部を備えると共に該ドーム状部の頂部を通る分割線に沿って前記容器素体に分割・開放されるように構成され」、且つ「釣針収容容器のドーム状部の先端部を収容する凹部と該ドーム状部の中間部の傾斜外周面に当接して容器を閉状態に保持する当接・保持縁部とを備えた容器保持手段」が設けられているので、容器素体を分割線に沿って組合わせた状態でドーム状部が先端部で容器保持部材の凹部内に収容され且つ該ドーム状部の中間部の傾斜外周面で容器保持手段の当接・保持縁部に当接されるように容器保持手段に対して位置決めすることにより、容器を閉状態で容器保持手段に保持させ得る。   Further, in the fish hook container of the present invention, “the fish hook container is provided with a dome-shaped portion and is configured to be divided and opened to the container body along a dividing line passing through the top of the dome-shaped portion”. And “a container having a concave portion for accommodating the tip of the dome-shaped portion of the fishhook-contained container and an abutting / holding edge portion for contacting the inclined outer peripheral surface of the intermediate portion of the dome-shaped portion to hold the container in a closed state. Since the holding means is provided, the dome-shaped portion is accommodated in the concave portion of the container holding member at the distal end in the state where the container body is combined along the dividing line, and the intermediate portion of the dome-shaped portion is inclined. The container can be held by the container holding means in a closed state by positioning with respect to the container holding means so as to be in contact with the contact / holding edge of the container holding means on the outer peripheral surface.

更に、本発明の釣針収容具では、「容器が開閉可能になるように、ドーム状部の先端部において容器素体を接続した容器素体接続手段と、質量により当接・保持縁部をドーム状部の傾斜外周面に押付ける重錘手段であって中央に貫通孔を備えたものと、一端で容器素体接続手段に接続されると共に、容器保持手段及び重錘手段の貫通孔に挿通されて突出した他端でハリスの基端部が接続されるリール糸に接続される連結手段と」が設けられているので、容器保持手段によって容器を閉状態にした状態で、連結手段のリール糸側の突出部を上に引上げるだけで、重錘手段によって容器保持手段の当接・保持縁部を容器のドーム状部の傾斜外周面に押し付け得るので、容器を閉状態に実質的に保ち得る。   Furthermore, in the fishhook container of the present invention, “the container body connecting means for connecting the container body at the tip of the dome-like portion so that the container can be opened and closed, and the abutment / holding edge portion by the mass are arranged on the dome. Weight means that presses against the inclined outer peripheral surface of the shape-shaped part and has a through hole in the center, and is connected to the container body connecting means at one end and inserted into the through holes of the container holding means and weight means And the connecting means connected to the reel thread to which the proximal end of Harris is connected at the other end protruding, and thus the reel of the connecting means in a state where the container is closed by the container holding means. By simply pulling up the protruding part on the yarn side, the abutment / holding edge of the container holding means can be pressed against the inclined outer peripheral surface of the dome-shaped part of the container by the weight means, so that the container is substantially closed. Can keep.

すなわち、餌をつけた釣針を容器内に配置し容器を閉状態にして容器保持手段により保持させた後、釣り竿の先端を持ち上げて重錘手段の重量が容器保持手段にかかるようにしている限り、容器を閉状態に保ち得る。また、その状態で、重錘手段を投げるように竿を振ると、リール糸はピンと張った状態に保たれ得、重錘手段によって当接・保持縁部が容器に押付けられた状態で飛行するので、容器が容器保持手段によって閉状態に保たれ得るから、針が容器内に保たれ得、餌が釣針から落ちる虞れがない。   That is, as long as the fishhook with bait is placed in the container and the container is closed and held by the container holding means, the tip of the fishing rod is lifted so that the weight of the weight means is applied to the container holding means The container can be kept closed. Further, in this state, the reel thread can be kept taut if it is swung so as to throw the weight means, and the weight thread means will fly with the abutment / holding edge pressed against the container. Therefore, since the container can be kept closed by the container holding means, the needle can be kept in the container, and there is no possibility that the bait falls from the fishhook.

なお、所望ならば、釣針収容容器内に、餌付の釣針だけでなく、よせ餌を入れておいてもよい。   If desired, not only a fishhook with a bait but also a bait may be placed in the fishhook container.

一方、釣針収容容器並びに該容器保持手段及び重錘手段がポイント近くの水面に落ちると、道糸に対する張力が急激に落ちるので、落下衝撃及び張力の急激な低下により、釣針収容容器と容器保持手段との間に隙間ができる。その結果、釣針収容容器に対する保持手段の保持力が解除されるので、釣針収容容器を構成する複数の容器素体が分割線に沿って分かれ始める。なお分割線(面)の少なくとも一箇所には、ハリスが通っているので、該箇所では、容器素体の分離が進行し易い。容器素体の分割線(面)に隙間のあるところでは、水が間に侵入するので、容器の容器素体への分割が助長され、容器が開かれて、餌付きの針が容器外に露出する。容器素体は、ドーム状部の先端部において容器素体接続手段により接続されているので、容器素体への分割に際しては、容器は、くす玉が割れるように開き得る。   On the other hand, if the fish hook container and the container holding means and the weight means fall to the water surface near the point, the tension against the road line will drop abruptly. There is a gap between As a result, the holding force of the holding means with respect to the fishhook container is released, so that the plurality of container bodies constituting the fishhook container begin to be separated along the dividing line. Since Harris passes through at least one part of the dividing line (surface), separation of the container body easily proceeds at the part. Where there is a gap in the parting line (surface) of the container body, water penetrates between them, so that the division of the container into the container body is facilitated, the container is opened, and the bait needle is moved outside the container. Exposed. Since the container body is connected by the container body connecting means at the tip of the dome-shaped portion, the container can be opened so that the balls are broken when divided into container bodies.

ここで、釣針収容容器の外表面形状は、典型的には、球状である。但し、所望ならば、回転楕円体状や卵形であってもよく、また、一箇所にドーム状部(外表面がドーム状の部分)がある限り、容器はほぼ円錐状等他の形状でもよく、更に、場合によっては、三角錐体状でも、立法体状でもよい(一ヶ所の角部がドーム状部とみなされ得る)。なお、この明細書において、ドーム状とは、典型的には、外に凸になるように釣鐘状に湾曲した形状を指すけれども、頂部があり該頂部の周囲が頂部に向かって傾斜している限り、該湾曲が実際上なく、断面が平面状ないし直線状の形状であってもよい。   Here, the outer surface shape of the fishhook container is typically spherical. However, if desired, the container may have a spheroid shape or an oval shape, and the container may have other shapes such as a substantially conical shape as long as there is a dome-shaped portion (the outer surface is a dome-shaped portion). Furthermore, depending on the case, it may be a triangular pyramid shape or a legitimate shape (one corner may be regarded as a dome-shaped portion). In this specification, the dome shape typically refers to a shape curved in a bell shape so as to protrude outwardly, but has a top portion and the periphery of the top portion is inclined toward the top portion. As long as the curve is not practical, the cross section may be a flat or linear shape.

なお、針状収容容器が球状以外の形状である場合、分割線が通るドーム状部は、容器素体を一体化し易いように、典型的には、最も曲率の高い(尖った)部分を中心(頂部)とする部分であるけれども、場合によっては、容器素体への分割が容易に行なわれ易いように、より曲率の低い(尖りの程度の低い)部分であってもよい。   In addition, when the acicular container is a shape other than a spherical shape, the dome-shaped portion through which the dividing line passes is typically centered on the highest curvature (pointed) portion so that the container body can be easily integrated. Although it is a portion to be (top portion), depending on the case, it may be a portion having a lower curvature (having a low degree of sharpness) so that the container body can be easily divided.

分割線(分割面)は、典型的には平面であるけれども、容器素体への分離を妨げない限り、湾曲していても、相補的な鋸歯状面(ギザギザの面)の如き複雑な形状の面であってもよい。   The dividing line (dividing surface) is typically a flat surface, but it may be curved or complex, such as a complementary serrated surface (a jagged surface), as long as it does not prevent separation into the container body. It may be a surface.

容器を構成する容器素体の数は、典型的には、二つであり、二つの容器素体は典型的には、同一の形状を有する半割体の形態を採る。容器が球状の場合、容器素体は、典型的には、半球状(すなわち、中空半球状)である。但し、二つの容器素体が分離可能に組合されて容器を形成し得る限り、所望ならば、二つの容器素体の大きさや形状が異なっていてもよい。また、容器を構成する容器素体の数が、三つ以上であってもよく、その場合、各容器素体が同一の大きさ及び形状であっても、少なくとも一つ又は全てが異なる大きさ・形状であってもよい。   The number of container bodies constituting the container is typically two, and the two container bodies typically take the form of halves having the same shape. When the container is spherical, the container body is typically hemispherical (ie, hollow hemispherical). However, the size and shape of the two container bodies may be different if desired, as long as the two container bodies can be detachably combined to form a container. Further, the number of container bodies constituting the container may be three or more. In this case, even if each container body has the same size and shape, at least one or all have different sizes. -It may be a shape.

なお、容器素体の相互当接面(分割面)は、典型的には、ハリスがない状態で丁度当接し、ハリスがある部分では隙間ができる。但し、所望ならば、ハリスを通す箇所を決めておいて、当該箇所に溝を形成しておき、該溝に沿ってハリスを通すようにしてもよい。   Note that the mutual contact surfaces (divided surfaces) of the container body typically contact just in the absence of Harris, and there is a gap in the portion where Harris is present. However, if desired, it is also possible to determine a location through which Harris passes, form a groove at the location, and pass Harris along the groove.

容器保持手段は、釣針収容容器のドーム状部の先端部を収容する凹部と該ドーム状部の中間部の傾斜外周面に当接して容器を閉状態に保持する当接・保持縁部とを備え、且つ凹部の底部で開口する貫通孔を備える限り、どのような形状でもよい。   The container holding means includes a concave portion that accommodates the tip of the dome-shaped portion of the fishhook-receiving container and an abutment / holding edge that abuts the inclined outer peripheral surface of the intermediate portion of the dome-shaped portion and holds the container in a closed state. As long as it is provided and has a through hole that opens at the bottom of the recess, it may have any shape.

ここで、当接・保持縁部をドーム状部の中間部すなわち傾斜外周面に当接させるのは、一方では、該当接により容器を閉状態に保持する力が働くようにする(平坦な端面を単に一方向に押すのではない)ためであり、他方では、過度に大きな力を加えなくても容器保持手段からの容器が分離され得るようにする(容器の最大径部の外周に当接・保持縁部が完全に嵌っている場合には容器が外れにくくなる)ためである。   Here, the abutment / holding edge is brought into contact with the intermediate portion of the dome-shaped portion, that is, the inclined outer peripheral surface, so that a force for holding the container in a closed state is applied by the contact (flat end surface). On the other hand, so that the container can be separated from the container holding means without applying excessive force (abutting the outer circumference of the largest diameter portion of the container) This is because the container is difficult to come off when the holding edge is completely fitted.

容器が球状の外表面を備える場合、容器保持手段の当接・保持縁部は、容器の外表面の半径よりも小さい円に外接する形状を備える限り、どのような大きさ・形状であってもよい。このような当接・保持縁部は、例えば、中空半球状体ないし中空部分球状体の円形周縁部の内周縁によって与えられる。但し、円に外接し得る限り、当接・保持縁部が円形である代わりに、三角形や多角形でも他の形状でもよい。なお、容器保持手段の当接・保持縁部は、円に外接し得る限り、閉曲線を成す代わりに、三本以上の棒状部からなっていてもよい。また、容器が球状ないし円形断面以外の形状の場合、該容器の断面形状に応じて、容器保持手段の当接・保持縁部がそれに外接する形状を備える。   When the container has a spherical outer surface, the contact / holding edge of the container holding means is any size / shape as long as it has a shape circumscribing a circle smaller than the radius of the outer surface of the container. Also good. Such an abutment / holding edge is provided, for example, by the inner peripheral edge of the circular peripheral edge of the hollow hemispherical body or the hollow partial spherical body. However, as long as it can circumscribe the circle, the abutting / holding edge may be triangular, polygonal, or other shape instead of circular. The abutting / holding edge of the container holding means may be composed of three or more rod-like parts instead of forming a closed curve as long as it can circumscribe the circle. Further, when the container has a shape other than a spherical or circular cross section, the contact / holding edge portion of the container holding means has a shape that circumscribes it according to the cross-sectional shape of the container.

また、凹部は、容器のドーム状部の先端部を収容し得るように窪んでいる限り、球面の一部であっても、他の任意の形状でもよく、例えば、円錐状や円錐台状等であってもよい。   In addition, the recess may be a part of a spherical surface or any other shape as long as it is recessed so as to accommodate the tip of the dome-shaped portion of the container, such as a conical shape or a truncated cone shape. It may be.

容器素体接続手段が、典型的には、可撓性紐状体からなり、該可撓性紐状体に連結手段が接続されることから、可撓性紐状体が容器の外側に配置されるので、該可撓性紐状体の配設スペースを確保すべく、容器保持手段の凹部と容器のドーム状部の先端部との間に間隙が残るように、容器保持手段の凹部が形成される。但し、例えば、容器素体接続手段が容器素体の頂部の間に組込まれる蝶番状手段からなる場合、連結手段の端部が蝶番状手段のピン状部に係合されるだけでもよいから、容器保持手段の凹部と容器のドーム状部の先端部との間に間隙がなくてもよく、容器保持手段の凹部は、容器のドーム状部の先端部と実際上相補的形状に形成されてもよい。   The container body connecting means typically comprises a flexible string, and the connecting means is connected to the flexible string, so that the flexible string is disposed outside the container. Therefore, in order to secure the space for disposing the flexible string-like body, the concave portion of the container holding means is formed so that a gap remains between the concave portion of the container holding means and the tip of the dome-shaped portion of the container. It is formed. However, for example, when the container body connecting means is composed of a hinge-shaped means incorporated between the tops of the container body, the end of the coupling means may only be engaged with the pin-shaped part of the hinge-shaped means, There may be no gap between the concave portion of the container holding means and the tip of the dome-shaped portion of the container, and the concave portion of the container holding means is actually formed in a complementary shape with the tip of the dome-shaped portion of the container. Also good.

なお、容器保持手段及び重錘手段の貫通孔は、該貫通孔に挿通された連結手段が実際上自由に移動し得る大きさであればよく、遊嵌されても摺動可能状態でもよい。貫通孔は、典型的には、直線状に延びている。なお、連結手段は、典型的には、可撓性のある紐状体、典型的には、釣り糸自体からなり、例えば、道糸からなる。道糸は、リール糸と同じでも、異なっていてもよい。連結手段は、その代わりに、金属製のワイヤや剛性のあるプラスチック材料や竹等の細長い棒状体からなっていてもよい。   The through holes of the container holding means and the weight means may have a size that allows the connecting means inserted through the through holes to be freely moved in practice, and may be loosely fitted or slidable. The through hole typically extends linearly. Note that the connecting means typically includes a flexible string-like body, typically a fishing line itself, for example, a road line. The road yarn may be the same as or different from the reel yarn. Instead, the connecting means may be made of a metal wire, a rigid plastic material, or an elongated rod-like body such as bamboo.

重錘手段は、典型的には、前記容器保持手段と一体的に形成されている。すなわち、典型的には、例えば、形状的には容器保持手段が満たすべき形状を備え、質量としては、重錘手段が満たすべき条件を備えた材料で、重錘手段としての機能と容器保持手段としての機能との両方を満たす構造体からなる。但し、一体物のうちの一部の部分が容器保持手段として働く部分からなり、実際上他の部分のみが重錘手段として働くように構成されていてもよい。   The weight means is typically formed integrally with the container holding means. That is, typically, for example, the material has a shape that should be satisfied by the container holding means, and the mass is a material that satisfies the conditions that the weight means should satisfy. The function as the weight means and the container holding means It consists of a structure satisfying both of the functions. However, it may be configured such that a part of the integral part is composed of a part that functions as the container holding means, and only the other part actually functions as the weight means.

ここで、重錘手段の重錘機能は、(1)空気中にある際に錘として働く機能で、容器を吊下げたときに、重錘手段がその質量により容器保持手段の当接・保持縁部を容器のドーム状部に押付ける働き、及び釣り竿を振って釣針のある部分を投げることによりポイントまで飛行する際、その飛行を確実に行わせる錘としての働きと、(2)着水後に、釣り餌(仕掛け)のある部分を水中に沈める錘としての働きとの二種類があり、本発明においては、重錘手段は、少なくとも、(1)の機能を有するものである。   Here, the weight function of the weight means is (1) a function that acts as a weight when in the air. When the container is suspended, the weight means abuts and holds the container holding means by its mass. The function of pressing the edge against the dome-shaped part of the container, and the function of a weight that ensures the flight when flying to the point by swinging the fishing rod and throwing the part with the fishhook, (2) Landing Later, there are two types of weights that act as a weight that sinks a portion with fishing bait (device) in water. In the present invention, the weight means has at least the function (1).

なお、重錘手段は、従来の錘でもよく、その場合、重錘手段は、容器保持手段に一体的に結合されていても、別体で形成されていてもよい。   The weight means may be a conventional weight. In this case, the weight means may be integrally coupled to the container holding means or may be formed separately.

なお、所望ならば、重錘手段が、ウキを一体的に備えていてもよい。その場合、重錘手段は、上記の二つの機能のうち(1)の機能のみを有することになる。この場合、重錘手段はウキが一体化されることにより全体としてはウキとして働くので、着水後、容器に水が入って容器が沈む際に、容器から分離される。特に、重錘手段と容器保持手段とが一体化されている場合、重錘手段と共に容器保持手段が容器から分離されることにより、容器が開かれることになる。なお、容器には分割線に沿ってハリスが挿入されているので、容器素体の間には間隙が形成されるから、水が容易に容器内に侵入し得る。勿論、所望ならば、餌(場合によっては撒餌)の漏出を避け得る程度の小さい孔が容器の壁部に形成されていてもよい。   In addition, if desired, the weight means may be provided integrally with the ground. In that case, the weight means has only the function (1) of the above two functions. In this case, since the weight means works as a whole as a result of the integration of the ground, the weight means is separated from the container when water enters the container and the container sinks after landing. In particular, when the weight means and the container holding means are integrated, the container is opened by separating the container holding means from the container together with the weight means. Since Harris is inserted in the container along the dividing line, a gap is formed between the container bodies, so that water can easily enter the container. Of course, if desired, a small hole may be formed in the wall of the container so as to avoid leakage of bait (possibly bait).

本発明の釣針収容具では、典型的には、複数の容器素体からなる釣針収容容器に対する容器保持手段の当接・保持が解除された際、釣針が釣針収容容器外に出るように釣針収容容器の複数の容器素体を開くべく複数の容器素体に弾性力を及ぼす弾性手段を有する。この場合、着水後、容器素体が確実に分離され得る。なお、弾性手段自体が当接・保持の解除力をある程度与えるようになっていてもよい。但し、当接・保持が弾性手段によって解除されてしまうのを避けるべく、その弾性力は比較的小さく設定されることが好ましい。   In the fishhook container of the present invention, typically, when the container holding means is released from contact with or held by the fishhook container composed of a plurality of container bodies, the fishhook is stored so that the fishhook comes out of the fishhook container. An elastic means for exerting an elastic force on the plurality of container bodies is provided to open the plurality of container bodies of the container. In this case, the container body can be reliably separated after landing. It should be noted that the elastic means itself may provide a certain degree of contact / holding release force. However, the elastic force is preferably set to be relatively small in order to avoid the contact / holding being released by the elastic means.

本発明の釣針収容具において、容器素体接続手段が蝶番状体からなる場合、弾性手段は該蝶番を軸(ピン)に係合され該蝶番を一方向に偏倚させる渦巻き状ばね又はねじりばねであってもよいけれども、容器素体接続手段が可撓性紐状体からなる場合、弾性手段は、典型的には、前記弾性手段が複数の開口を備えた板ばねからなり、可撓性紐状体が分岐されて板ばねの各開口に遊嵌された糸状体からなる。この場合、連結手段を介して糸状体を引っ張ることにより容器のドーム状部の傾斜周面部が容器保持手段の当接・保持縁部に当接して容器が閉じられ、容器のドーム状部の傾斜周面部が容器保持手段の当接・保持縁部から離れるだけで、弾性手段による弾性力により容器素体への分離が容易に行なわれ得る。   In the fishhook container of the present invention, when the container body connecting means comprises a hinge-like body, the elastic means is a spiral spring or a torsion spring that engages the hinge with a shaft (pin) and biases the hinge in one direction. However, in the case where the container body connecting means is made of a flexible string-like body, the elastic means is typically made of a leaf spring having a plurality of openings, and the flexible string It consists of a filamentous body that is branched and loosely fitted into each opening of the leaf spring. In this case, by pulling the filament through the connecting means, the inclined peripheral surface portion of the dome-shaped portion of the container is brought into contact with the contact / holding edge portion of the container holding means, and the container is closed, so that the dome-shaped portion of the container is inclined. By simply separating the peripheral surface portion from the contact / holding edge of the container holding means, the container body can be easily separated by the elastic force of the elastic means.

この場合、好ましくは、板ばねが、容器のドーム状部の先端部において容器素体の夫々に取外し可能に端部で係合される。これにより、組立・分解が容易になる。   In this case, it is preferable that the leaf spring is detachably engaged with each of the container bodies at the end portion of the dome-shaped portion of the container. This facilitates assembly / disassembly.

以上において、板ばねは、比較的剛性の高いプラスチック材料で形成され得る。なお、容器及び容器保持部材も剛性のあるプラスチック材料で形成され得る。従って、鉛などで形成される重錘手段を除いて、全ての部材がプラスチック材料で形成され得るので、安価で且つ取扱いも容易に行なわれ得る。   In the above, the leaf spring can be formed of a relatively rigid plastic material. The container and the container holding member can also be formed of a rigid plastic material. Accordingly, since all members can be formed of a plastic material except for the weight means formed of lead or the like, it is inexpensive and can be handled easily.

なお、本発明の釣針収容具において、所望ならば、容器素体接続手段を構成する可撓性紐状体が曲げ弾性を有し、前記弾性手段になっていてもよい。   In the fishhook housing of the present invention, if desired, the flexible string-like body constituting the container body connecting means may have bending elasticity, and may be the elastic means.

次に、本発明の好ましい実施の形態のいくつか添付図面に示した好ましい実施例に基づいて説明する。   Next, some preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described based on preferred examples shown in the accompanying drawings.

図1から図5に示した本発明による好ましい一実施例の釣針収容具1は、針収容容器構造体2と、容器保持手段及び重錘手段が一体化されてなる錘構造体3とを備える。釣針収容具1は、ヨリモドシ4を介してリール糸5に接続された道糸6に取付けられている。ここで、リール糸5及び道糸6の全体を道糸とみなしてもよい。ヨリモドシ4には、釣針7が先端に取付けられたハリス8が基端部8aで取付けられている。ヨリモドシ4は、なくてもよく、その逆に、ハリス8と道糸6とが別々のヨリモドシを介してリール糸5につながっていてもよい。また、ハリス8が複数あってもよい。   1 to FIG. 5, a fish hook container 1 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a needle housing container structure 2 and a weight structure 3 in which container holding means and weight means are integrated. . The fishhook container 1 is attached to a road thread 6 connected to a reel thread 5 via a twisting 4. Here, the entire reel yarn 5 and the road yarn 6 may be regarded as the road yarn. On the twister 4, a Harris 8 having a fishhook 7 attached to the distal end is attached at a base end portion 8 a. The twist 4 may be omitted, and conversely, the Harris 8 and the road thread 6 may be connected to the reel thread 5 through separate twists. There may be a plurality of Harris 8s.

針収容容器構造体2は、針収容容器20と、弾性手段としての板ばね40と、容器素体接続手段としての道糸接続具50とを備え、道糸接続具50は、マルカン11を介して道糸6に接続されている。道糸6と道糸接続具50とは、マルカン11とは異なる接続具を介してつながっていてもよく、その逆に、マルカン11その他の接続具を介することなく、直接つながっていてもよい。但し、その場合、道糸接続具50の丁度中間部に道糸6が接続されるか道糸接続具50に対して道糸6の基端部の取付位置が可動な状態で道糸6が道糸接続具50につながっていることが好ましい。   The needle storage container structure 2 includes a needle storage container 20, a leaf spring 40 as an elastic means, and a road thread connection tool 50 as a container body connection means. Connected to the thread 6. The road thread 6 and the road thread connector 50 may be connected to each other via a connector different from that of the Malcan 11, and conversely, may be directly connected without using the Malkan 11 and other connectors. However, in that case, the road yarn 6 is connected in a state where the road yarn 6 is connected to the middle portion of the road yarn connector 50 or the attachment position of the base end portion of the road yarn 6 is movable with respect to the road yarn connector 50. It is preferably connected to the road line connector 50.

針収容容器20は、一対の同一形状の容器素体としての中空半球状体21,21からなる。半割体としての半球状体21,21が環状接続面(分割面)22,22で相互に当接されると、全体として、外表面が半径Rの中空球状体Aを形成する。中空半球状体21は、夫々、典型的には、プラスチック材料で形成され、好ましくは、透明であるけれども、所望ならば、不透明でもよい。所望により、色や模様がついていてもよい。   The needle container 20 includes a pair of hollow hemispherical bodies 21 and 21 as container bodies having the same shape. When the hemispherical bodies 21 and 21 as halves are brought into contact with each other at the annular connection surfaces (divided surfaces) 22 and 22, a hollow spherical body A having an outer surface with a radius R is formed as a whole. The hollow hemispheres 21 are each typically formed of a plastic material and are preferably transparent, but may be opaque if desired. It may be colored or patterned as desired.

図3の(a)に示したように、各中空半球状体21は、一側縁に、円形孔23と、長孔24とを備える。孔23,24は、接合面22,22に対して直角な大円Bに沿って並んでいる。円形孔23には、道糸接続具50を構成する糸状接続体51が挿通される。接続体51の断面形状が非円形である場合には、孔23も非円形の形状であり得る。長孔24は、大円Bの延在方向に延びた長孔本体部25と、該長孔本体部25のうち接合面22に近い側の端部において大円Bに直角な方向(面22と平行な方向)に延びた係合孔部26とを有する。長孔24,24には、板ばね40の両端部が係合される。   As shown in FIG. 3A, each hollow hemispherical body 21 includes a circular hole 23 and a long hole 24 on one side edge. The holes 23 and 24 are arranged along a great circle B that is perpendicular to the joint surfaces 22 and 22. A thread-like connecting body 51 constituting the path thread connecting tool 50 is inserted into the circular hole 23. When the cross-sectional shape of the connection body 51 is non-circular, the hole 23 can also be non-circular. The long hole 24 includes a long hole main body 25 extending in the extending direction of the great circle B, and a direction (surface 22) perpendicular to the great circle B at the end of the long hole main body 25 on the side close to the joining surface 22. And an engagement hole 26 extending in a direction parallel to the direction. Both ends of the leaf spring 40 are engaged with the long holes 24, 24.

ここで、大円Bと接合面22,22との交点F,Frを直径方向に結ぶ線に垂直な平面で見て、点Fを中心として半径R1の円G1に沿って長孔24,24の端部24a,24aが位置するとする。径R1は、径Rより小さい。交点F,Frのうち孔23,24に近い方の交点Fを北極と看做して、R1より大きくRより小さい半径R2の円G2の形態の緯線よりも北側に位置する領域を以下では、ドーム状部30と呼ぶ。ドーム状部30の外表面31は、球の一部をなす。ドーム状部30の外表面すなわちドーム状外表面31は、点F,Frを結ぶ線及びこれに垂直な面の両方に対して傾斜している。径R2は径Rよりも小さい限り、径Rに近くてもよい。   Here, when viewed from a plane perpendicular to a line connecting the intersections F and Fr of the great circle B and the joint surfaces 22 and 22 in the diameter direction, the long holes 24 and 24 are formed along the circle G1 having the radius R1 with the point F as the center. It is assumed that the end portions 24a and 24a are located. The diameter R1 is smaller than the diameter R. Considering the intersection F closer to the holes 23 and 24 among the intersections F and Fr as the north pole, an area located on the north side of the latitude line in the form of a circle G2 having a radius R2 larger than R1 and smaller than R will be described below. This is called a dome-shaped portion 30. The outer surface 31 of the dome-shaped portion 30 forms a part of a sphere. The outer surface of the dome-shaped portion 30, that is, the dome-shaped outer surface 31 is inclined with respect to both the line connecting the points F and Fr and the plane perpendicular thereto. As long as the diameter R2 is smaller than the diameter R, it may be close to the diameter R.

板ばね40は、図3の(c)及び(d)に示したように、全体として細長い長方形状の板状体41からなる。板状体41は、典型的には、比較的剛性の高いプラスチック材料からなる。ただし、耐錆性の金属材料でできていてもよい。   As shown in FIGS. 3C and 3D, the leaf spring 40 is composed of an elongated rectangular plate-like body 41 as a whole. The plate-like body 41 is typically made of a relatively rigid plastic material. However, it may be made of a rust-resistant metal material.

より詳しくは、板ばね40は、細長い長方形状の板ばね本体部42と、端部係合部43,43とを備え、本体部42と端部係合部43,43の夫々との間には、一対の切欠部44,44が形成されている。すなわち、本体部42と端部係合部43,43の夫々とは、狭幅の接続部45,45で一体的につながっている。   More specifically, the leaf spring 40 includes an elongated rectangular leaf spring main body portion 42 and end engaging portions 43 and 43, and the main body portion 42 and the end engaging portions 43 and 43 are interposed between them. Is formed with a pair of notches 44, 44. That is, the main body portion 42 and the end engaging portions 43, 43 are integrally connected by the narrow connection portions 45, 45.

板ばね40の幅方向に関する端部係合部43,43の長さW1は、中空半球状体21の長孔24の長さHL1よりも小さく、該長孔24の係合孔部26の横方向長さHW1よりも十分に大きい。また、板ばね40の接続部45の幅W2は中空半球状体21の長孔本体部25の幅HW2よりも大きく、係合孔部26の長さHW1よりも小さい。更に、板ばね40の接続部45の長さL1は、中空半球状体21の厚さT1よりも少し大きい。なお、板ばね40の本体部42の長さL2は二つの長孔24,24の係合孔部26,26間のドーム状外表面31に沿った距離よりも多少長い。   The length W1 of the end engaging portions 43, 43 in the width direction of the leaf spring 40 is smaller than the length HL1 of the long hole 24 of the hollow hemispherical body 21, and the side of the engaging hole portion 26 of the long hole 24 is lateral. It is sufficiently larger than the direction length HW1. Further, the width W2 of the connection portion 45 of the leaf spring 40 is larger than the width HW2 of the long hole main body portion 25 of the hollow hemispherical body 21, and smaller than the length HW1 of the engagement hole portion 26. Further, the length L1 of the connecting portion 45 of the leaf spring 40 is slightly larger than the thickness T1 of the hollow hemispherical body 21. The length L2 of the main body 42 of the leaf spring 40 is slightly longer than the distance along the dome-shaped outer surface 31 between the engagement holes 26, 26 of the two long holes 24, 24.

従って、板ばね40の各端部係合部43を中空半球状体21の長孔24に係合させる場合、長孔24の向きに合わせて板ばね40の端部係合部43を長孔24内に挿入し、板ばね40の切欠部44に中空半球状体21の壁部27が嵌り込むところまで端部係合部43を挿入した状態で、板ばね40の端部係合部43や接続部45を長孔24の係合孔部26の側に片寄らせた後、板ばね40を90度回転させることにより、接続部45が長孔24の係合孔部26に丁度嵌り込み、端部係合部43が奥側(半球状体21の内側)で係合孔部26と平行に延びるように位置決めする。次に、板ばね40の他端の端部係合部43をもう一つの中空半球状体21の長孔24に同様にして、嵌込む。この嵌込みに際しては、主として半球状体21,21の方を板ばね40に対して動かせばよい。その結果、図3の(b)に示したように、板ばね40が、一対の中空半球状体21,21に嵌め込まれる。   Therefore, when each end engaging portion 43 of the leaf spring 40 is engaged with the long hole 24 of the hollow hemispherical body 21, the end engaging portion 43 of the leaf spring 40 is elongated according to the direction of the long hole 24. 24, and the end engaging portion 43 of the leaf spring 40 is inserted into the notch 44 of the leaf spring 40 until the wall portion 27 of the hollow hemispherical body 21 is fitted. After the connecting portion 45 is shifted to the engagement hole portion 26 side of the long hole 24, the leaf spring 40 is rotated by 90 degrees, so that the connection portion 45 is just fitted into the engagement hole portion 26 of the long hole 24. The end portion engaging portion 43 is positioned so as to extend in parallel with the engaging hole portion 26 on the back side (inside the hemispherical body 21). Next, the end engaging portion 43 at the other end of the leaf spring 40 is fitted into the elongated hole 24 of the other hollow hemispherical body 21 in the same manner. At the time of fitting, the hemispherical bodies 21 and 21 may be moved relative to the leaf spring 40. As a result, the leaf spring 40 is fitted into the pair of hollow hemispherical bodies 21 and 21 as shown in FIG.

中空半球状体21,21に対する板ばね40の以上のような装着・組立は、釣りの現場で釣り人によって直接行なわれ得る。但し、所望ならば、事前に組立てておいてもよい。   The mounting and assembling of the leaf spring 40 to the hollow hemispherical bodies 21 and 21 can be performed directly by the angler at the fishing spot. However, if desired, it may be assembled in advance.

板ばね40によって中空半球状体21,21が連結された針収容容器構造素体29は、外力を受けていない場合、例えば、図1の下部において想像線で示し図2の下部において実線で示したとおり、くす球が割れたように中空半球状体21,21が開いた状態P1、すなわち環状面22,22が大きく分かれた開位置P1を採る。一方、図1において実線で示し図2において想像線で示したように、中空半球状体21,21の環状面22,22が実際上接合するような状態P2、すなわち閉位置P2を採るためには、板ばね40のばね力に抗する外力を要する。   The needle housing container structure 29 in which the hollow hemispherical bodies 21 and 21 are connected by the leaf spring 40 is shown, for example, by an imaginary line in the lower part of FIG. 1 and by a solid line in the lower part of FIG. As described above, a state P1 in which the hollow hemispherical bodies 21 and 21 are opened as if a comb ball is broken, that is, an open position P1 in which the annular surfaces 22 and 22 are largely divided is adopted. On the other hand, as shown by the solid line in FIG. 1 and the imaginary line in FIG. 2, in order to adopt the state P2 in which the annular surfaces 22 and 22 of the hollow hemispherical bodies 21 and 21 are actually joined, that is, the closed position P2. Requires an external force that resists the spring force of the leaf spring 40.

板ばね本体部42は、図3の(c)からわかるとおり、更に、道糸接続具50を構成する糸状接続体51の両端部52,52が挿通される一対の開口としての長孔46,46を備える。糸状接続体51は、例えば太目の釣り糸を短く切ったものでもよい。長孔46は、図3の(a)及び(c)にくわえて図3の(b)からわかるとおり、中空半球状体21の孔23の径Dh1と同程度の幅W3で、該径Dh1よりも大きい長さL3を有する。長孔46,46は、図1の実線及び図2の想像線並びに図3の(b)に示したように中空半球状体21,21からなる容器20が閉状態P2にあるとき中空半球状体21,21の孔23,23に丁度対面し、且つ図1において想像線で示し図2において実線で示したように中空半球状体21,21からなる容器20が開状態P1にあるとき中空半球状体21,21の孔23,23と対面する位置からそれよりも内側まで延びて、糸状接続体51の端部52,52が延在する向きに丁度沿って配置されることになるような大きさ及び位置を有する。   As can be seen from FIG. 3 (c), the leaf spring main body 42 is further provided with a long hole 46 as a pair of openings through which both end portions 52, 52 of the thread-like connecting body 51 constituting the road thread connector 50 are inserted. 46. The thread-like connecting body 51 may be, for example, a thick fishing line cut short. As can be seen from FIG. 3B in addition to FIGS. 3A and 3C, the long hole 46 has a width W3 substantially equal to the diameter Dh1 of the hole 23 of the hollow hemispherical body 21 and has a diameter Dh1. Greater than the length L3. The long holes 46, 46 are hollow hemispherical when the container 20 comprising the hollow hemispherical bodies 21, 21 is in the closed state P2 as shown in the solid line of FIG. 1 and the imaginary line of FIG. 2 and (b) of FIG. When the container 20 made of the hollow hemispherical bodies 21 and 21 is in the open state P1 as shown by the imaginary line in FIG. 1 and the solid line in FIG. It extends from the position facing the holes 23, 23 of the hemispherical bodies 21, 21 to the inside thereof so that the end portions 52, 52 of the thread-like connecting body 51 are arranged along the extending direction. Have different sizes and positions.

糸状接続体51の各端部52,52は、板ばね40の長孔46,46及び中空半球状体21,21の孔23,23に挿通され、中空半球状体21,21の内側に突出した先端部53,53に肥大部54,54が形成されている。この先端肥大部54,54は、例えば、糸51の先端部に結びをつくることにより形成され、糸状接続体51の先端部53,53が板ばね40及び中空半球状体21,21から外れるのを防ぐ。なお、所望ならば、中空半球状体21の内面すなわち孔23の内側に所望内径のワッシャを設けて肥大部54の抜けを防ぐようにしてもよい。糸状接続体51は、マルカン11に通され、該マルカン11に端部が固定された道糸6につながっている。   The end portions 52 and 52 of the thread-like connecting body 51 are inserted into the long holes 46 and 46 of the leaf spring 40 and the holes 23 and 23 of the hollow hemispherical bodies 21 and 21, and project inside the hollow hemispherical bodies 21 and 21. Enlarged portions 54 and 54 are formed at the tip portions 53 and 53. The tip enlargement portions 54 and 54 are formed by, for example, tying the tip portion of the thread 51, and the tip portions 53 and 53 of the thread-like connecting body 51 are detached from the leaf spring 40 and the hollow hemispherical bodies 21 and 21. prevent. If desired, a washer having a desired inner diameter may be provided on the inner surface of the hollow hemispherical body 21, that is, the inside of the hole 23 to prevent the enlarged portion 54 from coming off. The thread-like connecting body 51 is passed through the malcan 11 and is connected to the road thread 6 whose end is fixed to the malcan 11.

容器保持手段及び重錘手段が一体化されてなる錘構造体3は、先端部61の細い円錐台状の重錘体60からなる。重錘体60は、底面62で開口した円錐状の凹部63を備える。凹部63の周壁部64のうち底面62に位置する内縁部65の半径R3は、R1よりも大きく且つR2よりも小さくて、当接・保持縁部としての内縁部65は、ドーム状部30の中間部32の傾斜外周面33に当接する大きさを有する。径R3は径R2よりも小さい限り、径R2に近くてもよい。容器20が飛行中等に分解される虞れを最低限に抑えるためには、径R3は径Rに近づけられる。一方、容器20が容器素体21,21に割れ易く(分かれ易く)するためには、径R3は径Rよりも十分に小さくされる。   The weight structure 3 in which the container holding means and the weight means are integrated includes a weight body 60 in the shape of a truncated cone having a thin tip portion 61. The weight body 60 includes a conical recess 63 opened at the bottom surface 62. The radius R3 of the inner edge portion 65 located on the bottom surface 62 of the peripheral wall portion 64 of the concave portion 63 is larger than R1 and smaller than R2, and the inner edge portion 65 as the contact / holding edge portion is the same as that of the dome-shaped portion 30. The intermediate portion 32 has a size that comes into contact with the inclined outer peripheral surface 33. The diameter R3 may be close to the diameter R2 as long as it is smaller than the diameter R2. In order to minimize the possibility of the container 20 being disassembled during flight or the like, the diameter R3 is brought close to the diameter R. On the other hand, the diameter R3 is made sufficiently smaller than the diameter R so that the container 20 can be easily broken (easily separated) into the container base bodies 21 and 21.

重錘体60は、更に、凹部63の底部66と先端部61の端面67との間において、中心軸線Cに沿って延びる貫通孔68を備え、該貫通孔68には道糸6が挿通される。ここで、容器保持手段は、重錘体60のうち、凹部63及び縁部65を備えた周壁部64並びに貫通孔68を備えた本体部分からなる。一方、重錘手段は、貫通孔68を備えた重錘体60自体からなる。重錘手段としては、貫通孔68を備え周壁部64と一体化されている点を除き、その形状は問わない。但し、飛行に際して抵抗が低くなるように、先端部61側ほど細くなっていることが好ましい。   The weight body 60 further includes a through hole 68 extending along the central axis C between the bottom 66 of the recess 63 and the end surface 67 of the tip 61, and the thread 6 is inserted through the through hole 68. The Here, the container holding means is composed of a main body portion provided with the peripheral wall portion 64 provided with the concave portion 63 and the edge portion 65 and the through hole 68 in the weight body 60. On the other hand, the weight means is composed of a weight body 60 itself provided with a through hole 68. The shape of the weight means is not limited except that it includes a through hole 68 and is integrated with the peripheral wall portion 64. However, it is preferable that the tip portion 61 side becomes thinner so that the resistance becomes low during flight.

次に、以上の如く構成された釣針収容具1の操作及び動作について、説明する。   Next, the operation and operation of the fishhook container 1 configured as described above will be described.

まず、例えば、釣り場において、板ばね40の両端の係合部43,43を前述のように中空半球状体21,21の対応する長孔24,24の係合孔部26,26に係合させることにより板ばね40を中空半球状体21,21に取り付け、次に、糸状接続体51をマルカン11に通した後、前述のように、その両端部52,52を板ばね40の長孔46,46及び中空半球状体21,21の孔23,23に通して中空半球状体21,21に装着する。   First, for example, in a fishing spot, the engaging portions 43, 43 at both ends of the leaf spring 40 are engaged with the engaging holes 26, 26 of the corresponding long holes 24, 24 of the hollow hemispherical bodies 21, 21, as described above. By attaching the leaf spring 40 to the hollow hemispherical bodies 21 and 21, and then passing the thread-like connecting body 51 through the marcan 11, the end portions 52 and 52 thereof are elongated holes of the leaf spring 40 as described above. 46 and 46 and through the holes 23 and 23 of the hollow hemispherical bodies 21 and 21, the hollow hemispherical bodies 21 and 21 are mounted.

また、マルカン11に一端を結びつけた道糸6の他端を凹部63側から重錘体60の貫通孔68に挿通し、突出した先端部をリール糸5の先端に取り付けたヨリモドシ4に結びつける。一方、ハリス8の基端部8aもヨリモドシ4に結びつける。   Further, the other end of the road yarn 6 having one end tied to the malcan 11 is inserted into the through hole 68 of the weight body 60 from the concave portion 63 side, and the protruding tip is tied to the twisting 4 attached to the tip of the reel yarn 5. On the other hand, the base end portion 8 a of the Harris 8 is also connected to the twisting 4.

これにより、釣針収容具1の現場における組立が完了する。勿論、以上のような組立の一部又は全部を予め行っておいてもよい。   Thereby, the assembly in the spot of the fishhook container 1 is completed. Of course, part or all of the above assembly may be performed in advance.

なお、このような組立が完了した状態であって道糸6が重錘体60の貫通孔68から十分に突出している場合には、板ばね40のばね力の作用下で、釣針収容具1の容器20は、図2において実線で示したようにくす玉が割れたような開状態P1を採る。   Note that when the assembly is completed and the thread 6 protrudes sufficiently from the through hole 68 of the weight body 60, the fish hook container 1 is operated under the action of the spring force of the leaf spring 40. The container 20 takes an open state P1 in which a ball is broken as shown by a solid line in FIG.

次に、釣針7に餌Kをつけて、餌K付き針7を中空半球状体21,21からなる容器20内に入れ、中空半球状体21,21を接合面22,22で当接させて容器20を閉状態P2に閉じる。このとき、容器20の室28内に収容された針7につながったハリス8は接合面22,22の間から容器20の室28外に突出する。従って、厳密には、接合面22,22のうちハリス8のある部分の近傍では、ハリス8の太さ分だけ隙間Q(図4では誇張して大きく示してある)ができる。   Next, bait K is attached to the fishhook 7, the needle 7 with bait K is put into the container 20 made of the hollow hemispherical bodies 21 and 21, and the hollow hemispherical bodies 21 and 21 are brought into contact with the joining surfaces 22 and 22. The container 20 is closed to the closed state P2. At this time, Harris 8 connected to the needle 7 accommodated in the chamber 28 of the container 20 protrudes outside the chamber 28 of the container 20 from between the joining surfaces 22 and 22. Therefore, strictly speaking, a gap Q (exaggeratedly large in FIG. 4) is formed in the vicinity of the portion where the Harris 8 is present in the joint surfaces 22 and 22 by the thickness of the Harris 8.

なお、この釣針収容具1では、板ばね40や道糸接続具50が容器20の実際上外側にあるので、容器20内には餌K付きの釣針7及びハリス8の先端部だけが入る。従って、釣針7やハリス8が他の部品に引掛って正常な動作が損なわれたり、汚れなどにより正常な動作が損なわれる虞れが少ない。   In this fishhook container 1, since the leaf spring 40 and the road line connector 50 are actually outside the container 20, only the fishhook 7 with bait K and the tip of Harris 8 enter the container 20. Accordingly, there is little possibility that the fishhook 7 or the Harris 8 will be caught by other parts and the normal operation will be impaired, or the normal operation will be impaired due to dirt or the like.

次に、容器20の中空半球状体21,21が容器20を形成するように一方の手で支えた状態で、釣り竿の先端を持ち上げる。   Next, the tip of the fishing rod is lifted with the hollow hemispherical bodies 21 and 21 of the container 20 supported by one hand so as to form the container 20.

これにより、図1に示したようにリール糸5の基端側が上方に持ち上げられるので、道糸6が貫通孔68に沿って中心Cを貫通した重錘体60は道糸6に沿って下方に下がり、凹部63の周壁部64の内縁部65が中空球状容器20のドーム状部30の中間部32の傾斜外表面33に当接して、中空半球状体21,21をU方向に押し、板ばね40のばね力に抗して、中空半球状体21,21を閉状態P2に保つ。リール糸5及び道糸6につながった重錘体60が釣り竿の先端から垂れ下がって中空半球状体21,21のドーム状部30の傾斜面部32を内縁部65で錘として押している限り、中空半球状体21,21からなる容器20はこの閉状態P2に保たれる。従って、ハリス8の先端の釣針7が容器20の室28外に露出することがなく、針7に取り付けられた餌Kが外れて落ちる虞れもない。   Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 1, the base end side of the reel yarn 5 is lifted upward, so that the weight body 60 in which the road yarn 6 passes through the center C along the through hole 68 is lowered along the road yarn 6. The inner edge portion 65 of the peripheral wall portion 64 of the recess 63 abuts against the inclined outer surface 33 of the intermediate portion 32 of the dome-shaped portion 30 of the hollow spherical container 20, and pushes the hollow hemispherical bodies 21 and 21 in the U direction, The hollow hemispherical bodies 21 and 21 are kept in the closed state P2 against the spring force of the leaf spring 40. As long as the weight body 60 connected to the reel yarn 5 and the road yarn 6 hangs down from the tip of the fishing rod and pushes the inclined surface portion 32 of the dome-shaped portion 30 of the hollow hemispherical bodies 21 and 21 as a weight at the inner edge portion 65, the hollow hemisphere The container 20 composed of the state bodies 21 and 21 is kept in this closed state P2. Therefore, the fish hook 7 at the tip of the Harris 8 is not exposed outside the chamber 28 of the container 20, and there is no possibility that the bait K attached to the needle 7 will come off and fall off.

なお、図4では、典型的な配置として、ハリス8が容器20のうちドーム30の頂点Fに相当する部分とは丁度反対側の点Frの近傍において容器20内に入っている例について示されているけれども、重錘体60の縁部65よりも外側(図4では下側)であれば、他の部位において中空半球状体21,21の接合面22,22間に挟まっていてもよい。   FIG. 4 shows an example in which Harris 8 enters the container 20 in the vicinity of a point Fr on the opposite side of the container 20 corresponding to the apex F of the dome 30 as a typical arrangement. However, it may be sandwiched between the joining surfaces 22 and 22 of the hollow hemispherical bodies 21 and 21 at other portions as long as it is outside the edge 65 of the weight body 60 (lower side in FIG. 4). .

次に、釣り竿を軽く振った後、重錘体60を遠くに投げるように、振り出す。竿を軽く振っている間、重錘体60の部分は、容器20と共に振り子の如く揺動するので、容器20が閉状態P2に保たれる。また、重錘体60が投げ出されると、重錘体60は、概ね、図5の(a)に示したように、リール糸5を先導するように、先頭になってX方向に飛んでいく。   Next, after lightly shaking the fishing rod, the weight body 60 is shaken out to throw away. While the bag is lightly shaken, the weight body 60 swings like a pendulum together with the container 20, so that the container 20 is kept in the closed state P2. In addition, when the weight body 60 is thrown out, the weight body 60 generally flies in the X direction so as to lead the reel yarn 5 as shown in FIG. 5A. .

このとき、リール糸5は先導して飛んでいく重錘体60に引っ張られながら重錘体60よりも後方からX方向に繰り出されるので、道糸6は重錘体60の先端61の端面67のところで曲がった形態を採る。従って、中空半球状体21,21からなる容器20は、重錘体60の凹部63に嵌り且つ凹部63の周壁64の内縁部65で保持されて閉状態P2に保たれる。従って、ハリス8の先端にある餌K付きの釣針7は、閉状態P2にある容器20の室28内に保たれる。従って、釣針7につけられた餌Kが釣針7から外れる虞れが少ない。なお、この場合においても、より厳密には、図4に示したように、中空半球状体21,21の接合面22,22の間には、その間に挟まったハリス8の太さに起因する隙間Qが残っているけれども、この隙間Qは小さいので、該隙間Qの存在のゆえに餌Kが釣針7から外れたり重錘体60及び球状容器20のX方向の飛行が妨げられる虞れは実際上ない。   At this time, the reel thread 5 is drawn out in the X direction from the rear of the weight body 60 while being pulled by the weight body 60 that leads and flies, so that the road thread 6 is an end surface 67 of the tip 61 of the weight body 60. Take the bent form at the. Therefore, the container 20 composed of the hollow hemispherical bodies 21 and 21 is fitted in the concave portion 63 of the weight body 60 and is held by the inner edge portion 65 of the peripheral wall 64 of the concave portion 63 to be kept in the closed state P2. Accordingly, the fishhook 7 with the bait K at the tip of the Harris 8 is kept in the chamber 28 of the container 20 in the closed state P2. Therefore, there is little possibility that the bait K attached to the fishhook 7 will come off from the fishhook 7. Even in this case, more strictly, as shown in FIG. 4, the joint surfaces 22 and 22 of the hollow hemispherical bodies 21 and 21 are caused by the thickness of the Harris 8 sandwiched therebetween. Although the gap Q remains, since the gap Q is small, there is a possibility that the presence of the gap Q may cause the bait K to come off the fishhook 7 or prevent the weight body 60 and the spherical container 20 from flying in the X direction. Not up.

錐体60及び容器20が着水すると、リール糸5の張りが緩み、道糸6のヨリモドシ4側の端部6aを−X方向に引張る力がなくなるので、道糸6も弛む。また、着水に伴い錐体60及び容器20に上下方向Yの衝撃がかかるので、多くの場合、容器20が錐体60に対してX方向に多少なりとも揺動される。その結果、道糸6が−X方向に引かれて、容器20が錐体60の保持縁部65から外れる。   When the cone 60 and the container 20 have landed, the tension of the reel yarn 5 is loosened, and there is no force to pull the end portion 6a of the yarn 6 on the side of the twist 4 in the -X direction, so that the yarn 6 also loosens. Moreover, since the impact of the up-down direction Y is applied to the cone 60 and the container 20 with water landing, in many cases, the container 20 is rocked to some extent in the X direction with respect to the cone 60. As a result, the thread 6 is pulled in the −X direction, and the container 20 is detached from the holding edge 65 of the cone 60.

容器20が錐体60の保持縁部65から外れると、容器20の中空半球状体21,21が板ばね40のばね力により揺動されて、容器20がくす玉が割れるように開いて開状態P1に設定される。容器20が開かれると、容器20の室28内にあった餌K付きの釣針7が容器20外に出て、ヨリモドシ4につながったハリス8と共に垂れ下がる(図5の(b)参照)。   When the container 20 is disengaged from the holding edge 65 of the cone 60, the hollow hemispherical bodies 21 and 21 of the container 20 are swung by the spring force of the leaf spring 40, and the container 20 is opened and opened so that the ball is broken. Set to P1. When the container 20 is opened, the fish hook 7 with the bait K that was in the chamber 28 of the container 20 comes out of the container 20 and hangs down with Harris 8 connected to the twister 4 (see FIG. 5B).

なお、錐体60及び容器20が着水時に分離されない場合でも、錐体60及び容器20が水底に達したり水中の岩その他の物に当たると、リール糸5及び道糸6が弛むので、水底や岩その他の物に錐体60が当たるときの衝撃により、傾斜面33で縁部65に保持された容器20が錐体60に対して動いて該錐体60から分離され得る。   Even when the cone 60 and the container 20 are not separated at the time of landing, when the cone 60 and the container 20 reach the bottom of the water or hit a rock or other object in the water, the reel thread 5 and the road thread 6 are loosened. Due to the impact when the cone 60 hits a rock or other object, the container 20 held by the edge 65 on the inclined surface 33 can move relative to the cone 60 and be separated from the cone 60.

また、万一を考慮して、容器20の錐体60からの分離をより確実に行わせるためには、所望ならば、釣り竿をあおればよい。すなわち、釣り竿を先端をしゃくればよい。リール糸5を手許側に短時間だけ強く引くことにより、図5の(b)に示したように、リール糸5が手前側にピンと張った状態になる。また、リール糸5を手前側に強く引くと、図1に示したように、道糸6もピンと張った状態になる。更に、リール糸5を手前側に強く引くと、道糸接続具50及びマルカン11を介して道糸6につながった容器20が道糸6の延在方向に急激に引かれるので、容器20及び内縁部65で容器20のドーム状部30の傾斜面33に当たった錐体60も道糸6の延在方向に急激に動かされる。なお、釣り竿のあおり乃至しゃくりを短時間で停止することにより、リール糸5及び道糸6の手許側への引っ張りは停止される。一方、錐体60はその大きな質量に起因する慣性力の故に、道糸6の引っ張りが停止された後でも道糸6の延在方向に沿って道糸6の基端部6a側に動き続け、例えば、図5の(b)に示したように、ヨリモドシ4に近付く。これに対して、容器20は比較的軽く且つ錐体60の先端部61の形状と比較して抵抗を受け易い形状であるから、道糸6の引っ張りが停止されると共に直ちに減速されてほぼその位置に止まる。従って、容器20が錐体60から完全に分離され得、板ばね40により容器20が開位置P1に設定される。   Also, in the unlikely event that the separation of the container 20 from the cone 60 is performed more reliably, a fishing rod may be raised if desired. That is, the tip of the fishing rod may be squeezed. By pulling the reel yarn 5 strongly toward the hand side for a short time, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), the reel yarn 5 is in a tensioned state on the near side. Further, when the reel yarn 5 is pulled strongly toward the front side, as shown in FIG. 1, the road yarn 6 is also taut. Further, when the reel thread 5 is pulled strongly toward the front side, the container 20 connected to the path thread 6 via the path thread connector 50 and the marcan 11 is rapidly pulled in the direction in which the path thread 6 extends. The cone 60 that has hit the inclined surface 33 of the dome-shaped portion 30 of the container 20 at the inner edge portion 65 is also rapidly moved in the extending direction of the road yarn 6. In addition, pulling the reel yarn 5 and the road yarn 6 toward the hand side is stopped by stopping the fishing rod tilting or shackle in a short time. On the other hand, the cone 60 continues to move toward the proximal end portion 6a of the road yarn 6 along the extending direction of the road yarn 6 even after the pulling of the road yarn 6 is stopped because of the inertial force caused by the large mass. For example, as shown in (b) of FIG. On the other hand, the container 20 is relatively light and has a shape that is more susceptible to resistance as compared with the shape of the tip portion 61 of the cone 60. Stop in position. Accordingly, the container 20 can be completely separated from the cone 60, and the container 20 is set to the open position P1 by the leaf spring 40.

なお、容器20が錐体60の凹部63の周壁64の内縁部65に保持された状態において、容器20を構成する中空半球状体21,21の接合面22,22の間には、該接合面22,22間に挟まったハリス8の太さ分だけの間隙Qが形成されているので、容器20が着水すると、容器20の室28内には直ちに水が入り始める。従って、容器20の着水時の衝撃に続く水の浸入に伴う荷重バランスの変動によっても、容器20の錐体60からの分離が促進される。また、容器20の室28内が水で満たされると、容器20の全体の密度は水の密度と同程度になるから、容器20の動きが水によって大きく妨げられる虞れは少ない。   In the state where the container 20 is held by the inner edge portion 65 of the peripheral wall 64 of the concave portion 63 of the cone 60, the bonding surfaces 22 and 22 of the hollow hemispherical bodies 21 and 21 constituting the container 20 are connected to each other. Since the gap Q corresponding to the thickness of Harris 8 sandwiched between the surfaces 22 and 22 is formed, when the container 20 reaches the water, water immediately starts to enter the chamber 28 of the container 20. Therefore, separation of the container 20 from the cone 60 is also promoted by a change in load balance accompanying water intrusion following an impact when the container 20 is landed. Further, when the inside of the chamber 28 of the container 20 is filled with water, the overall density of the container 20 becomes approximately the same as the density of water, so that there is little possibility that the movement of the container 20 is greatly hindered by water.

いずれにしても、以上のようにして、容器20の着水後に、容器20が開かれ餌K付きの釣針7が容器20外に放出されるので、遠投や投げ釣の場合でも、餌Kが途中で釣針7から外れる虞れが少ない。   In any case, since the container 20 is opened and the fishhook 7 with the bait K is released to the outside of the container 20 after the container 20 has landed, the bait K can be used even in the case of long throwing or throwing fishing. Is less likely to come off the fishhook 7 on the way.

なお、容器保持機構及び重錘機能を有する錘構造体が、図6の(a)及び(b)に示したように、浮力を与えるウキ部70を備えた錐構造体3fからなっていてもよい。なお、錐構造体3では重錘体60が(1)釣針7を投げる際等において空気中で錘として働く第1の重錘機能と(2)着水後に釣針7の近傍の道糸6を水中に沈めるための錘として働く第2の重錘機能との両方を備えていたのに対して、この錐構造体3fでは、重錘機能は上記の第1の重錘機能を指す。   Even if the weight structure having the container holding mechanism and the weight function is composed of the cone structure 3f provided with the uki portion 70 for providing buoyancy as shown in FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b). Good. In the cone structure 3, the weight body 60 (1) a first weight function that functions as a weight in the air when the fishhook 7 is thrown or the like, and (2) a road thread 6 near the fishhook 7 after landing. In contrast to the second weight function that functions as a weight for sinking in water, the weight function indicates the first weight function in the cone structure 3f.

図6の(a)及び(b)に示した変形例において、図1から図5に示した部材や部位や要素と実質的に同一のものには同一の符号を付し、形状や大きさや機能等のいずれかの点で部分的に異なるものには添字fを付してある。   In the modification shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, substantially the same members, parts, and elements as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the shape, size, Subscripts f are attached to parts that are partially different from each other in function or the like.

図6の(a)及び(b)では、錐構造体3fは、重錘部60fとウキ部70とを一体的に備える。錘構造体3fは、例えば、密度の低い低密度部分71と、密度の高い高密度部分72と、二つの部分71,72を一体的につなぐ結合部分73及び二つの部分71,72の夫々を蔽う外表面層74,75からなる樹脂部76とを備える。低密度部分71は、単なる空洞であっても、発泡樹脂材の如き軽い材料からなっていてもよい。高密度部分72は例えば鉛からなる。ここで、重錘部60fは、高密度部分72とその外表面層75とからなり、ウキ部70は、低密度部分71とその外表面層74とからなる。   In (a) and (b) of FIG. 6, the cone structure 3 f is integrally provided with a weight portion 60 f and a seam portion 70. The weight structure 3f includes, for example, a low-density portion 71 having a low density, a high-density portion 72 having a high density, a coupling portion 73 that integrally connects the two portions 71 and 72, and the two portions 71 and 72, respectively. And a resin portion 76 composed of outer surface layers 74 and 75 to be covered. The low density portion 71 may be a simple cavity or may be made of a light material such as a foamed resin material. The high density portion 72 is made of lead, for example. Here, the weight portion 60 f is composed of a high-density portion 72 and its outer surface layer 75, and the ground portion 70 is composed of a low-density portion 71 and its outer surface layer 74.

錐構造体3fは、図6の(a)及び(b)に示した例では、ウキ部70として十分に大きな体積を確保するように、該ウキ部70が形成された先端部61fの側が比較的大径に形成されている。但し、錐構造体3fが全体としてウキとして機能し得る限り、その形状は、錐構造体3と同様であってもよい。錘構造体3fは、錘構造体3と同様な貫通孔68fを備える。   In the example shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the conical structure 3f is compared on the side of the tip portion 61f on which the uki portion 70 is formed so as to ensure a sufficiently large volume as the uki portion 70. It is formed with a large diameter. However, the shape may be the same as that of the cone structure 3 as long as the cone structure 3f can function as a whole. The weight structure 3 f includes a through hole 68 f similar to the weight structure 3.

錐構造体3fの重錘部60fは、ウキ部70のための領域を確保し得るように、その形状が錐構造体3の重錘60とは異なる点を除いて、重錘60と同様に構成される。   The weight part 60f of the cone structure 3f is similar to the weight 60 except that the shape of the weight part 60f is different from the weight 60 of the cone structure 3 so that an area for the crumbling part 70 can be secured. Composed.

この錐構造体3fを備えた釣針収容具1fの場合、着水後の動作を除いて、基本的には、錘構造体3を備えた釣針収容具1と同様に機能する。   In the case of the fishhook container 1f provided with this cone structure 3f, it functions basically in the same manner as the fishhook container 1 provided with the weight structure 3 except for the operation after landing.

釣り竿を振って釣針収容具1fを投げた場合、釣針収容具1fが着水するまでは、釣針収容具1と同様に、図5の(a)に示したように飛んでいく。着水すると、釣針収容具1fの針収容容器構造体2の容器20が水中に沈むのに対して、釣針収容具1fの錐構造体3fは一旦は水面下に潜ることがあっても、ウキ部70に起因する浮力により水面に浮き上がる。その結果、容器20と錐構造体3fとの分離がより確実に行われ得る。すなわち、着水直後の時点において容器20が錐構造体3fから分離されていないとしても、容器20内への浸水に伴い容器20が錐構造体3fから分離されて水面下に落ち、容器20の分離に伴い容器20が開かれて、餌K付きの釣針7が水中に出る。なお、容器20の保持縁部65fからの分離を確実に行わせるためには釣り竿をあおればよいことは前述のとおりである。この釣針収容具1gの場合、錘構造体3fが水面に浮かぶので、分離の確認はより容易である。   When the fishing rod housing 1f is thrown by shaking the fishing rod, it flies as shown in (a) of FIG. When the water lands, the container 20 of the needle container structure 2 of the fishhook container 1f sinks into the water, whereas the cone structure 3f of the fishhook container 1f is once submerged below the surface of the water. It floats on the water surface due to the buoyancy caused by the portion 70. As a result, the container 20 and the cone structure 3f can be more reliably separated. That is, even if the container 20 is not separated from the cone structure 3f immediately after the landing, the container 20 is separated from the cone structure 3f and falls below the water surface as the container 20 is submerged. With the separation, the container 20 is opened and the fishhook 7 with the bait K comes out in the water. As described above, it is sufficient to lift the fishing rod in order to reliably separate the container 20 from the holding edge portion 65f. In the case of this fishhook container 1g, the weight structure 3f floats on the surface of the water, so that confirmation of separation is easier.

なお、この場合、ヨリモドシ4がウキとして働く錘構造体3fの上部に位置し水面上に出ることから、ハリス8は十分な長さに形成される。   In this case, Harris 8 is formed in a sufficient length because it is located above the weight structure 3f that acts as a ground and comes out on the water surface.

以上においては、低密度部分71と高密度部分72とを樹脂で一体に固めた例について示したけれども、その代わりに、重錘部60fを鉛の如き材料からなる高密度部分72のみで形成すると共に、その中央に孔68fよりも径の大きい大径孔を明けておき、通常のウキの如く低密度部分71及び軸を備えたウキ部70を準備してこの軸の中心に貫通孔68fを開けておき、ウキ部70の軸を大径孔に嵌着することにより、ウキ部70と重錘部60fとを一体化した錘構造体3fを形成してもよい。その場合、既存部品を僅かに加工するだけで、錘構造体を形成することも可能になる。   In the above, an example in which the low density portion 71 and the high density portion 72 are integrally hardened with resin has been shown. Instead, the weight portion 60f is formed only by the high density portion 72 made of a material such as lead. At the same time, a large-diameter hole having a diameter larger than that of the hole 68f is made in the center, a low-density portion 71 and a base portion 70 having a shaft are prepared like a normal base, and a through-hole 68f is formed at the center of the shaft. It is possible to form the weight structure 3f in which the face portion 70 and the weight portion 60f are integrated by opening and fitting the shaft of the face portion 70 into the large-diameter hole. In that case, the weight structure can be formed by slightly processing the existing parts.

また、釣針収容具が容器保持機能と重錘機能との両方の機能を備えた錘構造体3を有する代わりに、図7に示した釣針収容具1gのように、容器保持機能を備えた容器保持手段としての容器保持部材80と、重錘機能を備えた重錘手段としての重錘体90とを別体で有していてもよい。   Further, instead of the fishhook container having the weight structure 3 having both the container holding function and the weight function, a container having a container holding function, such as a fishhook container 1g shown in FIG. You may have separately the container holding member 80 as a holding means, and the weight body 90 as a weight means provided with the weight function.

容器保持部材80は、凹部63と同様な凹部83を備えた周壁部84を備え、周壁部84の開口の内周縁部85が当接・保持縁部として働く。この例では、凹部83が半球状で、周壁部84も中空半球状であり、容器20を構成する中空半球状体21と同一形状である。但し、凹部83内に容器20のドーム状部30の先端部を収容し且つ内周縁部85でドーム状部30の中間部32の傾斜面33に当接して中空半球状体21,21を閉状態に保持し得る限り、凹部83の内表面形状や壁部84の外表面形状は異なっていてもよい。容器保持部材80は、凹部83の底壁86の中心Cを通る貫通孔88を備え、該貫通孔88に、道糸6が挿通される。   The container holding member 80 includes a peripheral wall portion 84 having a concave portion 83 similar to the concave portion 63, and the inner peripheral edge portion 85 of the opening of the peripheral wall portion 84 functions as an abutment / holding edge portion. In this example, the concave portion 83 is hemispherical, the peripheral wall portion 84 is also hollow hemispherical, and has the same shape as the hollow hemispherical body 21 constituting the container 20. However, the distal end portion of the dome-shaped portion 30 of the container 20 is accommodated in the concave portion 83 and the hollow hemispherical bodies 21, 21 are closed by contacting the inclined surface 33 of the intermediate portion 32 of the dome-shaped portion 30 at the inner peripheral edge portion 85. As long as the state can be maintained, the inner surface shape of the recess 83 and the outer surface shape of the wall portion 84 may be different. The container holding member 80 includes a through hole 88 that passes through the center C of the bottom wall 86 of the recess 83, and the thread 6 is inserted into the through hole 88.

重錘体90は、中心軸線Cに沿って貫通孔98を備えた本体部91からなり、リール糸5と容器保持部材80との間に位置する。より詳しくは、容器保持部材80の貫通孔88に挿通された道糸6は更に重錘体90の本体部91の貫通孔98に挿通されて、突出端6aがヨリモドシ4に接続される。   The weight body 90 includes a main body portion 91 having a through hole 98 along the central axis C, and is positioned between the reel yarn 5 and the container holding member 80. More specifically, the thread 6 inserted into the through hole 88 of the container holding member 80 is further inserted into the through hole 98 of the main body 91 of the weight body 90, and the protruding end 6 a is connected to the twisting 4.

この釣針収容具1gでは、容器保持部材80及び重錘体90の夫々が道糸6に対してその延在方向に可動であるだけでなく、重錘体90が容器保持部材80対して相対変位可能である。   In the fishhook container 1g, each of the container holding member 80 and the weight body 90 is not only movable in the extending direction with respect to the road thread 6, but the weight body 90 is relatively displaced with respect to the container holding member 80. Is possible.

この釣針収容具1gの場合にも、容器20内に餌K付きの釣針7を収容した後、中空半球状体21,21を組合わせて容器20を閉じ、釣り竿の先端を上に持ち上げた状態にすると、容器20のドーム状部30の傾斜面33に容器保持部材80の縁部85が当接し、更に、重錘体90が容器保持部材80を下向きに押えて容器保持部材80の縁部85をドーム状部30の傾斜面33に押付けるので、容器20が閉状態P2に保たれる。   Also in the case of this fishhook container 1g, after the fishhook 7 with the bait K is accommodated in the container 20, the container 20 is closed by combining the hollow hemispherical bodies 21 and 21, and the tip of the fishing rod is lifted up Then, the edge 85 of the container holding member 80 abuts on the inclined surface 33 of the dome-shaped portion 30 of the container 20, and the weight body 90 presses the container holding member 80 downward and the edge of the container holding member 80. Since 85 is pressed against the inclined surface 33 of the dome-shaped portion 30, the container 20 is kept in the closed state P2.

次に、釣り竿を振って重錘体90と共にこの釣針収容具1gを投げる。釣り竿を振った際、当初は、竿の先端の動きに対する慣性抵抗となって重錘体90が動き始めるので、重錘体90は道糸6に対して張力を与える状態で容器20に押付けられた状態に保たれる。また、ヨリモドシ4もリール糸5や道糸6(両方を、道糸と呼んでも、リール糸と呼んでもよい)に対しては多少なりとも重錘として働くので、釣り竿の振り出しの際にヨリモドシ4より先端側のヨリモドシ4の近傍のリール糸5も実際上張力がかかった状態になる。釣り竿の揺動に伴って二重振り子のようにして振出される重錘体90は、容器20に押付けられた状態を保ったまま釣り竿より前に飛出し、その後は、例えば、図5の(a)に示したのと同様に、釣針収容具1gの全体が一纏まりになって飛んでいくので、容器20が容器保持部材80によって閉じられた状態に保たれたまま着水する。着水後は、その衝撃で重錘体90が離れ、容器保持部材80に対する規制が解除されるので、容器20が容器保持部材80から離れて、容器20が板ばね40により開かれ、餌K付きの釣針7が露出して、垂れ下がる。   Next, the fishing rod holder 1g is thrown together with the weight body 90 by shaking the fishing rod. When the fishing rod is swung, initially, the weight body 90 starts to move due to inertial resistance against the movement of the tip of the rod, so the weight body 90 is pressed against the container 20 in a state in which tension is applied to the road line 6. It is kept in the state. Further, the twisting 4 also works as a weight for the reel yarn 5 and the road yarn 6 (both can be called the road yarn or the reel yarn), so when the fishing rod is swung out, the twisting 4 The reel yarn 5 in the vicinity of the twister 4 on the more distal end side is also actually in a tensioned state. The weight body 90, which is swung out like a double pendulum as the fishing rod swings, jumps out before the fishing rod while being pressed against the container 20, and thereafter, for example, ( Similarly to the case shown in a), the entire fishhook container 1g flies together, so that the container 20 is landed while being kept closed by the container holding member 80. After the landing, the weight body 90 is released by the impact, and the restriction on the container holding member 80 is released. Therefore, the container 20 is separated from the container holding member 80, and the container 20 is opened by the leaf spring 40. The attached fishhook 7 is exposed and hangs down.

なお、この釣針収容具1gの場合、重錘体90と容器保持部材80とが別体であるので、重錘体90が容器保持部材80に対して横に倒れることもあり得る。但し、その場合でも、飛行中は、容器保持部材80及び容器20はリール糸5と同様に、先頭になって飛行する重錘体90に引っ張られるので、容器保持部材80が重錘体90の下端部99によって容器20に押付けられる状態に保たれ易く、容器20の開放が容器保持部材80によって禁止されるから、容器20が飛行途中で開いてしまう虞れが比較的少ない。この例の場合、保持をできるだけ確実にするように、縁部85が容器20の外周面の直径に近い比較的大きな径を有することが好ましい。   In the case of the fishhook container 1g, the weight body 90 and the container holding member 80 are separate, and therefore the weight body 90 may fall sideways with respect to the container holding member 80. However, even in that case, during the flight, the container holding member 80 and the container 20 are pulled by the weight body 90 that flies at the head in the same manner as the reel thread 5. Since the container 20 is easily kept pressed against the container 20 by the lower end 99 and the container holding member 80 prohibits the container 20 from being opened, there is a relatively low possibility that the container 20 will open during the flight. In the case of this example, it is preferable that the edge 85 has a relatively large diameter close to the diameter of the outer peripheral surface of the container 20 so as to ensure the holding as much as possible.

また、釣針収容具は、ばねと道糸接続具とを別体で備える代わりに、一体に備えていてもよい。図8でには、ゴムの如く曲げ弾性のある材料からなる太いヒモからなる道糸接続具100を備えた釣針収容具1hが示されている。   Further, the fish hook container may be provided integrally with the spring and the road line connector, instead of being provided separately. FIG. 8 shows a fishhook container 1h provided with a road line connector 100 made of a thick string made of a material having bending elasticity such as rubber.

この釣針収容具1hにおいて、図1から図5に示した部材、部位ないし要素と同一のものには同一の符号が付され、形状や構造や機能等のうち少なくとも一つにおいて部分的に異なる点があるものには添字hが付されている。   In the fishhook container 1h, the same members, parts or elements as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and are partially different in at least one of shape, structure, function and the like. Subscripts h are attached to those with.

この例では、容器20hを構成する中空半球状体21h,21hの夫々は、孔23,24の代わりに、一つの孔23hを備える。孔23hの形成される部位は、典型的には、孔23の部位と同じか孔23と孔24との間の部位である。孔23hは、典型的には、円形孔からなる。   In this example, each of the hollow hemispherical bodies 21h and 21h constituting the container 20h includes one hole 23h instead of the holes 23 and 24. The part where the hole 23 h is formed is typically the same part as the part of the hole 23 or a part between the hole 23 and the hole 24. The hole 23h is typically a circular hole.

道糸接続具100は、横断面が円形で太くて十分な曲げ弾性のあるゴムひも101からなる。このゴムひも101の径は、孔23hの径とほぼ同一であり、ゴムひも101の両端部102,102は、孔23h,23hに挿通され、中空半球状体21,21の内面側に突出した突出端部103,103にワッシャの如き環状板状体104,104が嵌められ、更に、突出した先端部105,105に抜け防止用の肥大部106,106が形成されている。肥大部106は糸を巻きつけることにより形成しても、ピンを先端部105,105に横向きに挿すことにより形成してもよい。なお、環状板状体104を嵌める代わりに、突出端部103,103に抜け防止用のピンを挿してもよい。ピンは金属であってもよいけれども、剛性の比較的高いプラスチック材料であり得る。   The road thread connector 100 is composed of a rubber string 101 having a circular cross section and a large thickness and sufficient bending elasticity. The diameter of the rubber string 101 is substantially the same as the diameter of the hole 23h, and both end portions 102, 102 of the rubber string 101 are inserted into the holes 23h, 23h and protrude to the inner surface side of the hollow hemispherical bodies 21, 21. An annular plate-like body 104, 104 such as a washer is fitted to the protruding end portions 103, 103, and enlarged portions 106, 106 are formed at the protruding front end portions 105, 105 to prevent them from coming off. The enlarged portion 106 may be formed by winding a thread, or may be formed by inserting a pin laterally into the tip portions 105 and 105. Instead of fitting the annular plate-like body 104, pins for preventing removal may be inserted into the protruding end portions 103, 103. The pin may be a metal but may be a relatively rigid plastic material.

なお、ゴムひも101は、中間部がマルカン11に挿通され、該マルカン11に端部が結び付けられた道糸6に、該マルカン11を介してつながっている。   Note that the elastic cord 101 is connected through the markan 11 to a thread 6 having an intermediate portion inserted through the markan 11 and an end portion connected to the markan 11.

釣針収容具1hのその他の点は、釣針収容具1と同様に、構成される。   The other points of the fishhook container 1 h are configured in the same manner as the fishhook container 1.

以上のように構成された釣針収容具1hにおいて、太いゴムひも101からなる道糸接続具100が、板ばね40及び道糸接続具50と同様に機能するので、釣針収容具1hが釣針収容具1と同様に機能し得ることは明らかであろう。   In the fishhook container 1h configured as described above, the road line connector 100 made of the thick rubber string 101 functions in the same manner as the leaf spring 40 and the road line connector 50. Therefore, the fishhook container 1h is the fishhook container. It will be apparent that it can function in the same way as 1.

以上においては、針収容容器20が中空球状体からなる例について説明したけれども、容器保持部材として働く部材60,3f(60f),80等の縁部65,85等によって容器のドーム状部が当接・保持されて閉状態に保たれ、該当接・保持が解除されると、容器が開状態を採り得る限り、その形状や構造は異なっていてもよい。   In the above description, an example in which the needle container 20 is formed of a hollow spherical body has been described. However, the dome-shaped portion of the container is hit by the edge portions 65, 85, etc. of the members 60, 3f (60f), 80, etc. When the container is brought into contact and held and kept in the closed state, and the corresponding contact and holding is released, the shape and structure may be different as long as the container can take the open state.

また、以上においては、道糸接続具と道糸との間にマルカンが用いられる例について説明したけれども、道糸の端部が道糸接続具に直接結び付けられていても、他の連結部材を介して接続されてもよい。同様に、ハリス8が道糸6と同一のヨリモドシに接続される代わりに別のヨリモドシに接続されていてもよく、場合によっては、直接リール糸に接続されていてもよい。その場合、道糸とリール糸との間のヨリモドシもなくてもよい。   Further, in the above description, an example in which a marcan is used between the road line connector and the road line has been described. However, even if the end part of the road line is directly connected to the road line connector, other connecting members are used. It may be connected via. Similarly, Harris 8 may be connected to another twist instead of being connected to the same twist as the yarn 6, and may be directly connected to the reel yarn in some cases. In that case, there may be no twist between the road yarn and the reel yarn.

本発明による好ましい一実施例の釣針収容具の断面説明図。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Sectional explanatory drawing of the fishing hook accommodation tool of preferable one Example by this invention. 図1の釣針収容具において容器が開位置にある状態を示した断面説明図。Cross-sectional explanatory drawing which showed the state which has a container in an open position in the fishhook accommodation tool of FIG. 図1の釣針収容具の針収容容器構造体を説明するためのもので、(a)は容器の平面説明図、(b)は容器に板ばね及び道糸接続具を取り付けてなる針収容容器構造体の平面説明図、(c)は板ばねの平面説明図、(d)は(c)の板ばねの右側面説明図。It is for demonstrating the needle accommodation container structure of the fishhook accommodation tool of FIG. 1, (a) is plane explanatory drawing of a container, (b) is a needle accommodation container which attaches a leaf | plate spring and a path thread connection tool to a container. FIG. 3C is an explanatory plan view of a structure, FIG. 3C is an explanatory plan view of a leaf spring, and FIG. 4D is an explanatory right side view of the leaf spring of FIG. 図1の釣針収容具において容器が開位置にある状態においてハリスが一対の中空半球状体の接合面の間に挟まった状態を拡大し間隙を誇張して大きく示した断面説明図。The cross-sectional explanatory drawing which expanded the state where Harris was pinched | interposed between the joint surfaces of a pair of hollow hemispherical bodies in the state which has a container in the open position in the fishing hook accommodation tool of FIG. 図1の釣針収容具を投げた後の状態を示したもので、(a)は飛行状態を示した断面説明図、(b)は(a)の釣針収容具の着水後、あおることにより容器を開位置にした状態をを示した断面説明図。FIG. 1 shows a state after throwing the fishhook container of FIG. 1, (a) is a cross-sectional explanatory view showing a flying state, and (b) is raised after landing of the fishhook container of (a). Cross-sectional explanatory drawing which showed the state which made the container the open position. 図1の釣針収容具の一変形例を示したもので、(a)は容器が開位置にある状態を示した断面説明図、(b)は容器が閉位置にある状態を示した断面説明図。FIGS. 1A and 1B show a modification of the fishhook container of FIG. 1, where FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional explanatory view showing a state where the container is in an open position, and FIG. Figure. 図1の釣針収容具の別の一変形例についての断面説明図。Sectional explanatory drawing about another modification of the fishhook accommodation tool of FIG. 図1の釣針収容具の更に別の一変形例についての断面説明図。Cross-sectional explanatory drawing about another modification of the fishhook accommodation tool of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1,1f,1g,1h 釣針収容具
2 針収容容器構造体
3,3f,3g 錘構造体
4 ヨリモドシ
5 リール糸
6 道糸
7 釣針
8 ハリス
11 マルカン
20 針収容容器
21,21h 中空半球状体
22 接合面
23,23h 孔
24 長孔
26 係合孔部
27 壁部
28 室
29 針収容容器構造素体
30 ドーム状部
31 ドーム状外表面
32 中間部
33 傾斜面部
40 板ばね
42 板ばね本体部
43 端部係合部
44 切欠部
45 接続部
46 長孔
50 道糸接続具
51 糸状接続体
52 端部
53 先端部
54 先端肥大部
60 重錘体
60f 重錘部
61 先端部
62 底面
63 凹部
64 周壁部
65 内縁部
66 底部
67 端面
68 貫通孔
70 ウキ部
71 低密度部分
72 高密度部分
73 結合部分
74,75 外表面層
80 容器保持部材
83 凹部
84 周壁部
85 内周縁部
86 底壁
88 貫通孔
90 重錘体
91 本体部
98 貫通孔
99 下端部
100 道糸接続具
101 ゴムひも
102 端部
103 突出端部
104 環状板状体
105 突出先端部
106 肥大部
A 中空球状体
F 頂点
K 餌
Q 間隙
1, 1f, 1g, 1h Fishhook container 2 Needle container structure 3, 3f, 3g Weight structure 4 Yorimodoshi 5 Reel thread 6 Road thread 7 Fishhook 8 Harris 11 Marcan 20 Needle container 21, 21h Hollow hemispherical body 22 Joint surface 23, 23h Hole 24 Long hole 26 Engagement hole 27 Wall 28 Chamber 29 Needle container structural body 30 Dome-shaped portion 31 Domed outer surface 32 Intermediate portion 33 Inclined surface portion 40 Leaf spring 42 Leaf spring main body portion 43 End engagement portion 44 Notch portion 45 Connection portion 46 Long hole 50 Road thread connector 51 Threaded connection body 52 End portion 53 Tip portion 54 Tip enlarged portion 60 Weight body 60f Weight portion 61 Tip portion 62 Bottom surface 63 Concavity 64 Circumferential wall Part 65 Inner edge part 66 Bottom part 67 End surface 68 Through-hole 70 Uki part 71 Low density part 72 High density part 73 Coupling part 74,75 Outer surface layer 80 Container holding member 83 Recess 84 Perimeter wall part 85 Inner circumference Edge portion 86 Bottom wall 88 Through hole 90 Weight body 91 Main body portion 98 Through hole 99 Lower end portion 100 Road thread connector 101 Rubber string 102 End portion 103 Protruding end portion 104 Plate-like body 105 Protruding tip portion 106 Enlarged portion A Hollow Spherical body F vertex K bait Q gap

Claims (9)

ドーム状部を備えた釣針収容容器であって、該ドーム状部の頂部を通る分割線に沿って分割・開放される複数の容器素体からなり、釣針を該釣針につながったハリスの先端部分と共に内部に収容するものと、
容器が開閉可能になるように、ドーム状部の先端部において容器素体を接続した容器素体接続手段と、
釣針収容容器のドーム状部の先端部を収容する凹部と該ドーム状部の中間部の傾斜外周面に当接して容器を閉状態に保持する当接・保持縁部とを備えた容器保持手段であって、凹部の底部で開口する貫通孔を備えたものと、
質量により当接・保持縁部をドーム状部の傾斜外周面に押付ける重錘手段であって中央に貫通孔を備えたものと、
一端で容器素体接続手段に接続されると共に、容器保持手段及び重錘手段の貫通孔に挿通されて突出した他端でハリスの基端部が接続されるリール糸に接続される連結手段と
を有する釣針収容具。
A fish-tip storage container having a dome-shaped portion, comprising a plurality of container bodies divided and opened along a dividing line passing through the top of the dome-shaped portion, and a tip portion of Harris connecting the fish-hook to the fish-hook And what is housed inside,
A container element body connecting means for connecting the container element body at the tip of the dome-shaped part so that the container can be opened and closed;
Container holding means provided with a recess for accommodating the tip of the dome-shaped portion of the fishhook-receiving container and a contact / holding edge for holding the container in a closed state by contacting the inclined outer peripheral surface of the intermediate portion of the dome-shaped portion And having a through hole that opens at the bottom of the recess,
Weight means that presses the abutting / holding edge against the inclined outer peripheral surface of the dome-like portion by mass, and has a through hole in the center,
A connecting means connected to the container body connecting means at one end and connected to a reel thread to which the proximal end of Harris is connected at the other end protruding through the through hole of the container holding means and the weight means; A fishhook container.
複数の容器素体からなる釣針収容容器に対する容器保持部材の当接・保持が解除された際、釣針が釣針収容容器外に出るように釣針収容容器の複数の容器素体を開くべく複数の容器素体に弾性力を及ぼす弾性手段を有する請求項1に記載の釣針収容具。 A plurality of containers for opening the plurality of container bodies of the fishhook receiving container so that the fishhook comes out of the fishhook receiving container when the contact / holding of the container holding member with respect to the fishhook housing container made of a plurality of container bodies is released. The fishhook container according to claim 1, further comprising elastic means for exerting an elastic force on the element body. 容器素体接続手段が、可撓性紐状体からなる請求項2に記載の釣針収容具。 The fishhook container according to claim 2, wherein the container body connecting means is formed of a flexible string-like body. 前記弾性手段が複数の開口を備えた板ばねからなり、前記可撓性紐状体が分岐されて板ばねの各開口に遊嵌された糸状体からなる請求項3に記載の釣針収容具。 The fishhook container according to claim 3, wherein the elastic means includes a leaf spring having a plurality of openings, and the flexible string-like body includes a thread-like body that is branched and loosely fitted into each opening of the leaf spring. 板ばねが、容器のドーム状部の先端部において容器素体の夫々に取外し可能に端部で係合されている請求項4に記載の釣針収容具。 The fish hook container according to claim 4, wherein the leaf spring is detachably engaged with each of the container bodies at the end of the dome-shaped portion of the container. 前記可撓性紐状体が曲げ弾性を有し、前記弾性手段になっている請求項3に記載の釣針収容具。 The fishhook container according to claim 3, wherein the flexible string-like body has bending elasticity and serves as the elastic means. 前記複数の容器素体が一対の半割体からなる請求項1から6までのいずれか一つの項に記載の釣針収容具。 The fish hook container according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the plurality of container bodies are formed of a pair of halves. 前記重錘手段が前記容器保持手段と一体的に形成されている請求項1から7までのいずれか一つの項に記載の釣針収容具。 The fishhook container according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the weight means is formed integrally with the container holding means. 前記重錘手段がウキを一体的に備える請求項1から8までのいずれか一つの項に記載の釣針収容具。 The fishhook container according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the weight means integrally includes a ground.
JP2005191065A 2005-06-30 2005-06-30 Fishhook container Expired - Fee Related JP4461071B2 (en)

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