JP4450263B2 - Thermal storage air conditioning system - Google Patents

Description

【００５９】
【表２】

【００６０】
また、冬季の深夜電力時間帯にコンクリート１０５内に温熱を蓄熱する場合も同様であり、深夜電力時間帯開始時刻である２３：００前の任意の時刻Ｉ₀、たとえば２２：５０に第一の温度センサー５により検出されたコンクリート１０５の内部温度Ｔ_Cを検出し、Ｔ_C＝Ｔ₂であり、第二の温度センサー６により検出された外気温度Ｔ_air＝Ｔ“_air、目標蓄熱量が３０ｋＷであるとする。
【００６１】
コンクリート内部温度Ｔ₂、外気温度Ｔ“_airにおけるヒートポンプチラー３の暖房運転性能を表３に示す。なお、表３において、平均温水温度Ｈ₁、Ｈ₂、Ｈ₃、Ｈ₄の関係は、Ｈ₁＞Ｈ₂＞Ｈ₃＞Ｈ₄である。目標蓄熱量３０ｋＷを８時間で満足させる運転パターンとして、予め、表４に示す様なデータテーブルが与えられている。前記第一のマイコン５は、第一の選択基準は前記データテーブルの３０の運転パターンの中から第一の選択基準によって、最も消費電力が低い運転パターンであるパターン３０を選択する。この場合、第一の選択基準により選択された運転パターンが１パターンであるため、第二の選択基準による運転パターンの選択は行わない。第一のマイコン７は選択した運転パターンを第二のマイコン８に発信し、第二のマイコン８は受信した運転パターンに従って、ヒートポンプチラー３の運転を行い、第三のマイコン９による時刻が、運転パターンで決定した所定時間運転を行い終了時刻（Ｉ＝Ｉ_end）なったら、運転を停止する。
【００６２】
【表３】

【００６３】
【表４】

【００６４】
このように、冷房、暖房の両運転において、蓄熱、および蓄冷時の冷温水の通水温度と通水時間を変化させることにより得られる蓄熱量可変領域の広い蓄熱運転パターンの中から、目標蓄熱量を蓄熱でき、省エネルギー性に優れた運転パターンを選択することができ、かつ、快適性の高い蓄熱空調システムの運転を行うことができる。
【００６５】
なお、本参考例では、蓄熱体としてコンクリートを用いているが、床下の土間にレンガや砂利等を敷き詰めて蓄熱体としても同様の効果が得られ、さらには、水槽内に水、Ｃ_１６パラフィン、Ｎａ_２ＳＯ_４・１０Ｈ_２Ｏ／ＮａＣｌ／ＮＨ_４Ｃｌ、ＢｕＮＣＨ_３ＣＯ_２・３２Ｈ_２Ｏ、Ｎａ_２ＣＯ_３・１０Ｈ_２Ｏ、Ｃａ（ＮＯ_３）_２・４Ｈ_２Ｏ、などの蓄熱材を封入したものを用いてもよい。
【００６６】
また、蓄熱体を床下に配置しているが、床下に限らず、天井、壁、屋外に配置してもよい。
【００６７】
また、流路としてポリブテンパイプを用いたが、架橋ポリエチレンパイプ、などその他の冷温水を通水可能なパイプを用いてもその作用効果に差異を生じない。
【００６８】
また、熱媒体として冷温水を用いたが、塩化カルシウム水溶液、エチレングリコール水溶液、プロピレングリコール水溶液などのブラインを用いてもその作用効果に差異を生じない。
【００６９】
また、蓄熱運転パターンの選択基準として、消費電力量、および温度分布を用いたが、他の選択基準として、ヒートポンプチラーが深夜電力利用の給湯器の熱源を兼ねている場合、給湯運転を優先させるために蓄熱運転を最小時間で終了させるような選択基準をあたえても良い。
【００７０】
また、目標蓄熱量に対する運転パターンをデータテーブルとしてマイコンに記憶させ、最適な運転パターンを選択させているが、目標蓄熱量に対する最適運転パターンを、検知した蓄熱体温度から演算処理によって決定してもよい。
【００７１】
また、温度測定手段として温度センサーを用いているが、温度センサーとしてはサーミスター、熱電対などが挙げられる。
【００７２】
また、熱源機としてヒートポンプチラー、搬送手段としてポンプ、熱媒体として冷温水を用いたが、熱源機としてヒートポンプチラーを用い、ヒートポンプチラーとファンコイルユニットを接続し、ファンコイルユニットで熱交換された冷温風を熱媒体として用い、スパイラルダクトなどをコンクリートに埋設して用いても同様の効果が得られる。
【００７３】
（実施例１）
次に本発明の実施例１について、図３、および図４を参照しながら説明する。
【００７４】
図３は本実施例に用いる蓄熱空調システムの概略図であり、図４はその制御フローチャート図である。
【００７５】
なお、参考例１と同一部分は同一番号とし、同一の作用効果を有するものとし、詳細な説明は省略する。
【００７６】
コンクリート１０５に流入する冷温水の温度（＝Ｔ_in）を検出するための第三の温度センサー１０が、ポリブテンパイプ２のコンクリート１０５の流入部に設置され、コンクリート１０５から流出する冷温水の温度（＝Ｔ_out）を検出するための第四の温度センサー１１が、ポリブテンパイプ２のコンクリート１０５からの流出部に設置されており、第三の温度センサー１０と第四の温度センサー１１は流入流出温度差を算出し、その温度差が所定の範囲であるかないかを判定する第一の温度差判定手段としての第四のマイコン１２に接続されており、第四のマイコン１２はヒートポンプチラー３の運転を制御する第二のマイコン８に接続されている。
【００７７】
上記構成において、冷房、および暖房のいずれかの蓄熱運転時、任意の間隔、たとえば１０分間隔で第三の温度センサー１０と第四の温度センサー１１は検知した温度を電気信号として出力し、出力された信号は第四のマイコン１２に受信される。第四のマイコン１２は、受信した冷温水の流入温度Ｔ_inと流出温度Ｔ_outとの温度差ΔＴ₃を演算し、その温度差ΔＴ₃がＴ₃Ｋ以下であった場合、コンクリート１０５の蓄熱量は飽和状態であり、これ以上冷温水を通水しても蓄熱量が極めて小さいと判断し、蓄熱運転時間内であっても蓄熱運転を終了する判定を行い、運転停止の信号を第二のマイコン８へ発信し、第二のマイコン８は第四のマイコン１２からの信号に従いヒートポンプチラー３の運転を停止させる。
【００７８】
このように、冷温水の流入流出温度差からコンクリート１０５の蓄熱状態を判断し、蓄熱量が目標蓄熱量に達していると判断される場合には、蓄熱運転時間内であっても蓄熱運転を終了させることにより、省エネルギー性に優れた蓄熱運転を行うことができる。
【００７９】
なお、蓄熱状態が目標蓄熱量に達しているか否かの判断基準温度差ΔＴ₃がＴ₃Ｋ以下と設定したが、このＴ₃の設定値は、使用する温度センサーの精度、設計システムに適した値を設定し、また、冷房、暖房運転時それぞれ独立した値を与えてもよい。
【００８０】
（実施例２）
次に本発明の実施例２について、図５、および図６を参照しながら説明する。
【００８１】
図５は本実施例に用いる蓄熱空調システムの概略図であり、図５はその制御フローチャート図である。
【００８２】
なお、参考例１、および実施例１と同一部分は同一番号とし、同一の作用効果を有するものとし、詳細な説明は省略する。
【００８３】
住宅１の屋内に代表室内温度Ｔ_roomを測定する第五の温度センサー１３が設置されており、第五の温度センサー１３と第二の温度センサー６は室内温度と室外温度との温度差から室内空調負荷の状態を判断する第二の温度差判定手段としての第五のマイコン１４に接続されており、第五のマイコン１４は第二のマイコン８に接続されている。
【００８４】
上記構成において、冷房、および暖房のいずれかの蓄熱運転時、第四のマイコン１２で演算された冷温水流入流出温度差ΔＴ₃がＴ₃以下である場合、第五のマイコン１４は、第二の温度センサー６と第五の温度センサー１３からの信号を受信し、室内外温度差ΔＴ₄を算出し、ΔＴ₄がＴ₄Ｋ以上の温度範囲であるか否かを判断し、ΔＴ₄がＴ₄Ｋ以上である場合は、室内空調負荷が大きく、蓄熱運転時間帯における放熱量も大きく、またコンクリート１０５周囲を覆った断熱材１０４を通じての外気への放熱ロスも大きいと判断し、冷温水流入流出温度差ΔＴ₃がＴ₃以下であっても、ヒートポンプチラー３の運転を継続させるように第二のマイコン８へ強制運転信号を発信する。第二のマイコン８は、第五のマイコン１４からの信号に従い、ヒートポンプチラー３の運転を継続させる。
【００８５】
このように、室内外温度差から室内空調負荷を判断して、空調負荷が大きいと判断される場合は、蓄熱運転を強制的に継続させ快適な室内環境を実現する蓄熱運転を行うことができる。
【００８６】
なお、室内空調負荷の大きさを判断する判断基準温度差としてΔＴ₄がＴ₄Ｋ以上と設定したが、このＴ₄の設定値は、使用する温度センサーの精度、設計システム、地域、建物の立地条件などから判断される適した値を設定し、また、冷房、暖房運転時それぞれ独立した値を与えてもよい。
【００８７】
（実施例３）
次に本発明の実施例３について、図７を参照しながら説明する。
【００８８】
図７は本実施例に用いる蓄熱空調システムの概略図である。
【００８９】
なお、参考例１、実施例１および２と同一部分は同一番号とし、同一の作用効果を有するものとし、詳細な説明は省略する。
【００９０】
ポリブテンパイプ２はコンクリート１０５の流入部で分岐手段としての分岐ヘッダー１５により４系統に分岐され、コンクリート１０５内部にそれぞれの区画ごとに埋設され、分岐されたポリブテンパイプ２はコンクリート１０５からの流出部で結合手段としての結合ヘッダー１６により１パイプに結合されている。
【００９１】
上記構造において、ヒートポンプチラー３からポンプ４により搬送された冷温水はコンクリート１０５に流入する際、分岐ヘッダー１５により４系統に分岐された状態でコンクリート１０５内に流入し、コンクリート１０５内部に一様に埋設されたポリブテンパイプ内部を流れ、コンクリート１０５に蓄熱を行い流出し、結合ヘッダー１６により１パイプとなり、ヒートポンプチラー３へ戻ることになる。
【００９２】
このように、ポリブテンパイプ２をコンクリート１０５内に一様に埋設することにより、コンクリート１０５内を冷温水が一様に流れるため、コンクリート１０５の内部温度分布が一様な状態を得ることができる。
【００９３】
なお、本実施例では分岐ヘッダーにより４系統に分岐したが、建物の規模、ヒートポンプチラー、ポンプの仕様にあわせた系統数に分岐することにより、同様の作用効果が得られる。
【００９４】
（実施例４）
次に本発明の実施例４について、図８、および図９を参照しながら説明する。
【００９５】
図８は本実施例に用いる蓄熱空調システムの概略図であり、図９はその制御フローチャート図である。
【００９６】
なお、参考例１、実施例１、２および３と同一部分は同一番号とし、同一の作用効果を有するものとし、詳細な説明は省略する。
【００９７】
コンクリート１０５へ流入する冷温水の流入温度を検知するための第三の温度センサー１０を分岐ヘッダー１５より上流側のポリブテンパイプ２に設け、分岐ヘッダー１５により４系統に分岐された各ポリブテンパイプ２ａ〜ｄのコンクリート１０５流入直前部分に電磁弁１７ａ〜ｄを設け、４分岐された各ポリブテンパイプ２ａ〜ｄのコンクリート１０５流出直後部分に各ポリブテンパイプ２ａ〜ｄを流れる冷温水の流出温度を検知するための第六の温度センサー１８ａ〜ｄを設け、第六の温度センサー１８ａ〜ｄと第三の温度センサー１０は第三の温度差判定手段としての第六のマイコン１９に接続され、電磁弁１７ａ〜ｄと接続された各電磁弁１７ａ〜ｄの開閉状態を制御する流路開閉制御手段としての第七のマイコン２０と第六のマイコン１９が接続されている。第七のマイコン２０は電磁弁１７ａ〜ｄの開閉状態を記憶する第八のマイコン２１と接続されており、第八のマイコン２１はヒートポンプチラー３の運転を制御する第二のマイコン８とも接続されている。
【００９８】
上記構成において、冷房、および暖房のいずれかの蓄熱運転時、１０分間隔で第三の温度センサー１０と第六の温度センサー１８ａ〜ｄは検知した温度を電気信号として出力し、出力された信号は第六のマイコン１９に受信される。第六のマイコン１９は、受信した各ポリブテンパイプ２ａ〜ｄにおける冷温水の流入温度と流出温度との温度差ΔＴ₅ａ〜ｄを演算し、その温度差ΔＴ₅ａ〜ｄのいずれかがＴ₅Ｋ以下であった場合、Ｔ₅Ｋ以下である系統のポリブテンパイプが埋設された区画のコンクリート１０５の蓄熱量は飽和状態であり、これ以上冷温水を通水しても蓄熱量が極めて小さいと判断し、Ｔ₅Ｋ以下である系統のポリブテンパイプに設けられた電磁弁１７を閉状態とし、蓄熱運転時間内であっても冷温水の通水を停止させる判定を行い、電磁弁閉弁動作の信号を第七のマイコン２０へ発信し、第七のマイコン２０は第六のマイコン１９からの信号に従い所定の電磁弁１７を閉弁状態とする。各電磁弁１７ａ〜ｄの開閉状態は第八のマイコン２１が記憶しており、すべての系統の電磁弁１７ａ〜ｄが閉弁状態となる場合には、第八のマイコン２１は第二のマイコン８へヒートポンプチラー３の停止信号を発信し、蓄熱運転を停止させる。
【００９９】
このように、すべての系統における冷温水の流入流出温度差ΔＴ₅ａ〜ｄから各区画のコンクリート１０５の蓄熱状態を判断し、蓄熱量が目標蓄熱量に達していると判断される区画のコンクリート１０５に埋設された系統のポリブテンパイプへの冷温水の通水を、各系統のポリブテンパイプ２ａ〜ｄに設けられた電磁弁１７ａ、１７ｂ、１７ｃを閉弁状態とし、蓄熱運転時間内であっても任意の区画のコンクリート１０５への蓄熱運転を終了させることにより、目標蓄熱量に達している区画のコンクリート１０５への過剰なエネルギー投入を防止し、目標蓄熱量まで達していない蓄熱エネルギーを必要としている区画へのコンクリート１０５へのエネルギー投入量を増大させる省エネルギー性に優れた蓄熱運転を行うことができる。
【０１００】
（実施例５）
次に本発明の実施例５について、図１０、および図１１を参照しながら説明する。
【０１０１】
図１０は本実施例に用いる蓄熱空調システムの概略図であり、図１１はその制御フローチャート図である。
【０１０２】
なお、参考例１、実施例１、２、３および４と同一部分は同一番号とし、同一の作用効果を有するものとし、詳細な説明は省略する。
【０１０３】
住宅１の屋外に外気温度を測定するための第二の温度センサー６が設置されており、屋内には代表室内温度を測定する第五の温度センサー１３が設置されており、第二の温度センサー６と第五の温度センサー１３は第五のマイコン１４に接続されており、第五のマイコン１４は第七のマイコン２０に接続されている。
【０１０４】
上記構成において、冷房、および暖房のいずれかの蓄熱運転時、第六のマイコン１９で演算された各系統のポリブテンパイプ２ａ〜ｄの流入流出温度差ΔＴ₅ａ〜ｄのいずれか、あるいはすべてがＴ₅以下である場合、第五のマイコン１４は、第二の温度センサー６と第五の温度センサー１３からの信号を受信し、室内外温度差ΔＴ₄を算出し、ΔＴ₄がＴ₄Ｋ以上の温度範囲であるか否かを判断し、ΔＴ₄がＴ₄Ｋ以上である場合は、室内空調負荷が大きく、蓄熱運転時間帯における放熱量も大きく、またコンクリート１０５周囲を覆った断熱材１０４を通じての外気への放熱ロスも大きいと判断し、冷温水流入流出温度差ΔＴ₅がＴ₅以下であっても、Ｔ₅以下以下の温度差ΔＴ₅が検知されたポリブテンパイプに設けられた電磁弁１７の開弁状態を維持させるように第七のマイコン２０へ強制開弁動作信号を発信する。第七のマイコン２０は第五のマイコン１４からの信号に従い、電磁弁１７の開弁状態を維持させる。
【０１０５】
このように、室内外温度差から室内空調負荷を判断して、空調負荷が大きいと判断される場合は、蓄熱運転を強制的に継続させ快適な室内環境を実現する蓄熱運転を行うことができる。
【０１０６】
（実施例６）
次に本発明の実施例６について、図１２を参照しながら説明する。
【０１０７】
図１２は本実施例に用いる蓄熱空調システムの概略図である。
【０１０８】
なお、参考例１、実施例１、２、３、４および５と同一部分は同一番号とし、同一の作用効果を有するものとし、詳細な説明は省略する。
【０１０９】
分岐ヘッダー１５により４系統に分割されたポリブテンパイプ２ａ〜ｄをコンクリート１０５内部に東西南北に区画分けが出来るように、つまり、２ａが北区画、２ｂが西区画、２ｃが東区画、２ｄが南区画となるように埋設されている。
【０１１０】
上記構成において、床上の室内空調負荷は住宅の方位により異なり、蓄熱終了時点でコンクリート１０５内部の温度分布が一様な状態であっても、室内空調負荷が異なるため、方位によって放熱量に差異が生じ、放熱終了時にはコンクリート１０５内部の蓄熱量は方位によって異なっている。その状態から蓄熱運転を開始した場合、放熱量が小さい方位の区画のコンクリート１０５から順に目標蓄熱量に到達するため、効率良くコンクリート１０５への蓄熱運転を行うことができる。また、各方位ごとに空調負荷が異なるため、予め各方位の区画のコンクリート１０５それぞれに、各方位の空調負荷に応じた目標蓄熱量を与えることにより、すなわち、各区画のコンクリート１０５の目標蓄熱量を変化させることにより、各方位の空調負荷に応じた効率の良い蓄熱運転を行うことが出来る。
【０１１１】
たとえば、夏季の冷熱蓄熱の場合、空調負荷は南区画＞西区画＞東区画＞北区画であったとすると、まず北区画のコンクリート１０５の蓄熱量が目標蓄熱量に達し、北区画のコンクリート１０５に埋設された２ａ系統の流入流出温度差ΔＴ₅ａがＴ₅以下となり、電磁弁１７ａが閉弁状態となる。その後、空調負荷の小さい順に、東区画の系統であるポリブテンパイプ２ｃに設けられた電磁弁１７ｃ、西区画の系統であるポリブテンパイプ２ｂに設けられた電磁弁１７ｂの順に閉弁状態となり、南区画のコンクリート１０５が目標蓄熱量に達した時点で蓄熱運転が終了される。
【０１１２】
また、冬季の温熱蓄熱の場合も同様であり、空調負荷が北区画＞東区画＞西区画＞南区画であったとすると、南区画、西区画、東区画、北区画の順にコンクリート１０５は目標蓄熱量に達し、電磁弁１７ｄ、１７ｂ、１７ｃの順に閉弁状態となり、北区画のコンクリート１０５が目標蓄熱量に達した時点で蓄熱運転が終了される。
【０１１３】
このように、方位に従ってコンクリート１０５内部にポリブテンパイプ２ａ〜ｄを埋設し、室内の空調負荷に応じた効率の良い蓄熱運転を行うことにより省エネルギー性、快適性に優れた蓄熱運転を行うことが出来る。
【０１１４】
（実施例７）
次に本発明の実施例７について、図１３を参照しながら説明する。図１３は本実施例に用いる蓄熱空調システムの住宅の概略と住宅１の部屋割りを示した図である。
【０１１５】
なお、参考例１、実施例１、２、３、４、５および６と同一部分は同一番号とし、同一の作用効果を有するものとし、詳細な説明は省略する。分岐ヘッダー１５により４系統に分割されたポリブテンパイプ２ａ〜ｄを住宅１の部屋割りに合わせて、つまり、２ａが部屋２２ａ、２ｂが部屋２２ｂ、２ｃが部屋２２ｃ、２ｄが部屋２２ｄの床下コンクリート１０５に配置されるように埋設したものである。
【０１１６】
上記構成において、各部屋２２ａ〜ｄの空調負荷は部屋の方位や用途により異なり、蓄熱終了時点でコンクリート１０５内部の温度分布が一様な状態であっても、各部屋の空調負荷が異なるため、各区画によって放熱量に差異が生じ、放熱終了時にはコンクリート１０５内部の蓄熱量は部屋割りよって異なっている。その状態から蓄熱運転を開始した場合、放熱量が小さい部屋の床下区画のコンクリート１０５から順に目標蓄熱量に到達するため、効率良くコンクリート１０５への蓄熱運転を行うことができる。また、各部屋ごとに空調負荷が異なるため、予め各部屋の床下区画のコンクリート１０５それぞれに、各部屋の空調負荷に応じた目標蓄熱量を与えることにより、すなわち、各部屋の床下区画のコンクリート１０５の目標蓄熱量を変化させることにより、各部屋の空調負荷に応じた効率の良い蓄熱運転を行うことが出来る。
【０１１７】
たとえば、夏季の冷熱蓄熱の場合、空調負荷が部屋２２ｄ＞２２ｃ＞２２ａ＞２２ｂであるとすると、まず部屋２２ｂの床下区画のコンクリート１０５の蓄熱量が目標蓄熱量に達し、部屋２２ｂの床下区画のコンクリート１０５に埋設された２ｂ系統の流入流出温度差ΔＴ₅ｂがＴ₅以下となり、電磁弁１７ｂが閉弁状態となる。その後、空調負荷の小さい順に、部屋２２ａの系統であるポリブテンパイプ２ａに設けられた電磁弁１７ａ、部屋２２ｃの床下区画の系統であるポリブテンパイプ２ｃに設けられた電磁弁１７ｃの順に閉弁状態となり、部屋２２ｄの床下区画のコンクリート１０５が目標蓄熱量に達した時点で蓄熱運転が終了される。
【０１１８】
また、冬季の温熱蓄熱の場合も同様であり、空調負荷が部屋２２ｄ＞部屋２２ｃ＞部屋２２ｂ＞部屋２２ａであったとすると、部屋２２ａ〜ｄの床下区画の順にコンクリート１０５は目標蓄熱量に達し、電磁弁１７ａ、１７ｂ、１７ｃの順に閉弁状態となり、部屋２２ｄの床下区画のコンクリート１０５が目標蓄熱量に達した時点で蓄熱運転が終了される。
【０１１９】
このように、住宅１の部屋割りに従ってコンクリート１０５内部にポリブテンパイプ２ａ〜ｄを埋設し、各部屋２２ａ〜ｄそれぞれの部屋の空調負荷に応じた効率の良い蓄熱運転を行うことにより省エネルギー性、快適性に優れた蓄熱運転を行うことが出来る。
【０１２０】
（実施例８）
次に本発明の実施例８について、図１４を参照しながら説明する。
【０１２１】
図１４は本実施例に用いる蓄熱空調システムの概略と住宅１の部屋割りを示した図である。
【０１２２】
なお、参考例１、実施例１、２、３、４、５、６および７と同一部分は同一番号とし、同一の作用効果を有するものとし、詳細な説明は省略する。
【０１２３】
分岐ヘッダー１５により４系統に分割されたポリブテンパイプ２ａ〜ｄを住宅１の部屋割り部屋２２ａ〜ｄに合わせて、床下コンクリート１０５に配置されるように埋設し、コンクリート１０５も住宅１の部屋割り部屋２２ａ〜ｄに合わせて断熱材１０４により１０５ａ〜ｄの４区画に仕切ったものである。
【０１２４】
上記構成において、それぞれの区画のコンクリート１０５ａ〜ｄにはそれぞれの区画の床上の部屋の空調負荷に応じた熱量が蓄熱され、それぞれのコンクリート区画の温度が異なっている場合、各コンクリート区画が断熱材１０４によって仕切られてるため、各コンクリート区画間での熱の移動は抑制されるため、床上の部屋の空調負荷に応じて蓄熱された各コンクリート区画の熱は、確実にその床上の部屋の空調に反映されることになる。
【０１２５】
このように、住宅１の部屋割りに合わせて、ポリブテンパイプ２を分岐して埋設し、床下のコンクリート１０５を断熱材１０４により仕切ることにより、床上の部屋の空調負荷に合わせた熱量を、床上の部屋の空調に確実に反映させることができる省エネルギー性、快適性に優れた蓄熱運転を行うことができる。
【０１２６】
なお、本実施例ではポリブテンパイプを住宅１の部屋割りに合わせて埋設し、床下コンクリート１０５も同様に住宅１の部屋割りに合わせて仕切ったが、住宅１の方位に合わせてポリブテンパイプ２を埋設し、コンクリート１０５を住宅１の方位に合わせて仕切っても同様の作用を得ることができる。
【０１２７】
また、分岐させるポリブテンパイプ２の系統数と断熱材１０４によって仕切るコンクリート１０５の区画数を４系統、４区画としているが、住宅１に部屋数に応じた系統数、区画数とすることが望ましい。
【０１２８】
（実施例９）
次に本発明の実施例９について、図１５を参照しながら説明する。
【０１２９】
図１５は本実施例に用いる蓄熱空調システムの概略と住宅１の部屋割りを示した図である。
【０１３０】
なお、参考例１、実施例１、２、３、４、５、６、７および８と同一部分は同一番号とし、同一の作用効果を有するものとし、詳細な説明は省略する。
【０１３１】
分岐ヘッダー１５により４系統に分割されたポリブテンパイプ２ａ〜ｄを住宅１の部屋割り部屋２２ａ〜ｄに合わせて、床下コンクリート１０５に配置されるように埋設し、コンクリート１０５も住宅１の部屋割り部屋２２ａ〜ｄに合わせて断熱材１０４により１０５ａ〜ｄの４区画に仕切り、各区画のコンクリート１０５ａ〜ｄに流入した直後のポリブテンパイプ２ａ〜ｄに冷温水温度を検知するための第三の温度センサー１０ａ〜ｄを設け、各コンクリート区画１０５ａ〜ｄから流出する直前の冷温水温度を検出する第六の温度センサー１８ａ〜ｄが、各コンクリート区画のポリブテンパイプ２ａ〜ｄの流出直前部分に設けられており、第三の温度センサー１０ａ〜ｄと第六の温度センサー１８ａ〜ｄは第六のマイコン１９に接続され、第六のマイコン１９は第七のマイコン２０に接続されている。
【０１３２】
上記構成において、冷房、および暖房のいずれかの蓄熱運転時、１０分間隔で第三の温度センサー１０ａ〜ｄと第六の温度センサー１８ａ〜ｄは検知した温度を電気信号として出力し、出力された信号は第六のマイコン１９に受信される。第六のマイコン１９は、受信した各ポリブテンパイプ２ａ〜ｄにおける冷温水の流入温度と流出温度との温度差ΔＴ₅ａ〜ｄを演算し、その温度差ΔＴ₅ａ〜ｄのいずれかがＴ₅Ｋ以下であった場合、Ｔ₅Ｋ以下である系統のポリブテンパイプが埋設された区画のコンクリート１０５ａ〜ｄの蓄熱量は飽和状態であり、これ以上冷温水を通水しても蓄熱量が極めて小さいと判断し、Ｔ₅Ｋ以下である系統のポリブテンパイプに設けられた電磁弁１７を閉状態とし、蓄熱運転時間内であっても冷温水の通水を停止させる判定を行い、電磁弁閉弁動作の信号を第七のマイコン２０へ発信し、第七のマイコン２０は第六のマイコン１９からの信号に従い所定の電磁弁１７を閉弁状態とする。すべての系統の温度差ΔＴ₅ａ〜ｄがＴ₅Ｋ以下となった場合は、第六のマイコン１９は第七のマイコン２０へすべての電磁弁１７ａ〜ｄを閉弁動作とするように信号を発信し、第七のマイコン２０によりすべての電磁弁１７ａ〜ｄを閉弁状態とするとともに、第二のマイコン８へヒートポンプチラー３の停止信号を発信し、蓄熱運転を停止させる。
【０１３３】
このように、断熱材１０４により仕切られた区画のコンクリート１０５ａ〜ｄの冷温水の流入流出温度を検知することにより、各区画のコンクリートの蓄熱状態を把握でき、各区画のコンクリートの蓄熱状態に応じた蓄熱運転を行うことができる。
【０１３４】
（実施例１０）
次に本発明の実施例１０について、図１６、および図１７を参照しながら説明する。
【０１３５】
図１６は本実施例に用いる蓄熱空調システムの概略と住宅１の部屋割りを示した図であり、図１７はそのフローチャート図である。
【０１３６】
なお、参考例１、実施例１、２、３、４、５、６、７、８および９と同一部分は同一番号とし、同一の作用効果を有するものとし、詳細な説明は省略する。
【０１３７】
分岐ヘッダー１５により４系統に分割されたポリブテンパイプ２ａ〜ｄを住宅１の部屋割り部屋２２ａ〜ｄに合わせて、床下コンクリート１０５に配置されるように埋設し、コンクリート１０５も住宅１の部屋割り部屋２２ａ〜ｄに合わせて断熱材１０４により１０５ａ〜ｄの４区画に仕切り、各区画のコンクリート１０５ａ〜ｄに流入した直後のポリブテンパイプ２ａ〜ｄに冷温水温度を検知するための第三の温度センサー１０ａ〜ｄを設け、各コンクリート区画１０５ａ〜ｄから流出する直前の冷温水温度を検出する第六の温度センサー１８ａ〜ｄが、各コンクリート区画のポリブテンパイプ２ａ〜ｄの流出直前部分に設けられており、第三の温度センサー１０ａ〜ｄと第六の温度センサー１８ａ〜ｄは第六のマイコン１９に接続され、第六のマイコン１９は第七のマイコン２０に接続されており、外気温度を検知する第二の温度センサー６を屋外に設置し、住宅１の室温を検知する第五の温度センサー１３を各部屋２２ａ〜ｄの温度を検知するように第五の温度センサー１３ａ〜ｄを各部屋に設置し、第二の温度センサー６と第五の温度センサー１３ａ〜ｄは各室温および外気温度の変化を記憶する記憶手段としての第九のマイコン２３に接続され、第九のマイコン２３は当日の各部屋２２ａ〜ｄの空調負荷を算出する空調負荷算出手段としての第十のマイコン２４、及び、翌日の空調負荷を予測する空調負荷予測手段としての第十一のマイコン２５と接続されており、第十一のマイコン２５は各コンクリート区画１０５ａ〜ｄへの目標蓄熱量を算出する第一の目標蓄熱量算出手段としての第十二のマイコン２６と接続されており、第十二のマイコン２６は目標蓄熱量に応じて最適なヒートポンプチラー３の運転条件を決定する第一のマイコン７に接続されている。
【０１３８】
上記構成において、各部屋に設置された第五の温度センサー１３ａ〜ｄは一定間隔、たとえば１０分間隔で各部屋２２ａ〜ｄの室温Ｔ_roomａ〜ｄを検知し、第九のマイコン２３へ送信する。第二の温度センサー６も第五の温度センサー１３ａ〜ｄと同時刻に同間隔の１０分間隔で外気温度Ｔ_airを検知し、第九のマイコン２３へ送信し、第九のマイコン２３は受信した各部屋の室温、外気温度を記憶する。深夜電力時間帯開始時刻である２３：００以前の所定の時刻Ｉ₀、たとえば２２：５０に、第九のマイコン２３は前日の２２：５０から現在までの各部屋２２ａ〜ｄの温度変化と外気温度変化を第十のマイコン２４へ送信し、第十のマイコン２４は、受信した各部屋２２ａ〜ｄの温度変化と外気温度変化から、各部屋２２ａ〜ｄの空調負荷Ｑａ〜ｄを算出し、第十一のマイコン２５へ送信する。第十一のマイコン２５は、第九のマイコン２３から現在の外気温度Ｔ_airと前日の同時刻のＴ"'_airを受信し、Ｔ_airとＴ"'_airの差に基づいて、空調負荷Ｑａ〜ｄを補正し、翌日の空調負荷Ｑ’ａ〜ｄを算出し、第十二のマイコン２６へ送信する。第十二のマイコン２６は受信したＱ’ａ〜ｄに基づいて、各部屋２２ａ〜ｄの床下のコンクリート区画１０５ａ〜ｄに対する目標蓄熱量Ｗａ〜ｄを決定する。第十二のマイコン２６は決定した各コンクリート区画１０５ａ〜ｄに対する目標蓄熱量Ｗａ〜ｄを第一のマイコン７へ送信し、第一のマイコン７は受信した目標蓄熱量Ｗａ〜ｄに基づいて、最適なヒートポンプチラー３の蓄熱運転条件を決定する。
【０１３９】
このように、前日の各部屋２２ａ〜ｄの温度変化と外気温度変化と現在時刻と前日の同時刻との外気温度差から各コンクリート区画１０５ａ〜ｄの目標蓄熱量Ｗａ〜ｄを決定し、その目標蓄熱量に基づいて蓄熱運転を行うことにより、過剰な蓄熱エネルギーの投入を防止し、省エネルギー性に優れた蓄熱運転を行うことができる。
【０１４０】
（実施例１１）
次に本発明の実施例１１について、図１８を参照しながら説明する。
【０１４１】
図１８は本実施例１２に用いる蓄熱空調システムの概略と住宅１の部屋割りを示した図である。
【０１４２】
なお、参考例１、実施例１、２、３、４、５、６、７、８、９、および１０と同一部分は同一番号とし、同一の作用効果を有するものとし、詳細な説明は省略する。
【０１４３】
分岐ヘッダー１５により４系統に分割されたポリブテンパイプ２ａ〜ｄを住宅１の部屋割り部屋２２ａ〜ｄに合わせて、床下コンクリート１０５に配置されるように埋設し、コンクリート１０５も住宅１の部屋割り部屋２２ａ〜ｄに合わせて断熱材１０４により１０５ａ〜ｄの４区画に仕切り、各区画のコンクリート１０５ａ〜ｄに流入した直後のポリブテンパイプ２ａ〜ｄに冷温水温度を検知するための第三の温度センサー１０ａ〜ｄを設け、各コンクリート区画１０５ａ〜ｄから流出する直前の冷温水温度を検出する第六の温度センサー１８ａ〜ｄが、各コンクリート区画のポリブテンパイプ２ａ〜ｄの流出直前部分に設けられており、第三の温度センサー１０ａ〜ｄと第六の温度センサー１８ａ〜ｄは第六のマイコン１９に接続され、第六のマイコン１９は第七のマイコン２０に接続されており、日時を管理する日時管理手段としての第十三のマイコンはコンクリート１０５への目標蓄熱量を算出する第二の目標蓄熱量演算手段としての第十四のマイコン２８と接続されており、第十四のマイコン２８は目標蓄熱量に応じて最適なヒートポンプチラー３の運転条件を決定する第一のマイコン７に接続されている。
【０１４４】
上記構成において、深夜電力時間帯開始時刻である２３：００以前の所定の時刻Ｉ₀、たとえば２２：５０に、第十三のマイコン２７は現在の日時情報を第十四のマイコンに送信する。第十四のマイコン２８には、予め各部屋２２ａ〜ｄの方位、用途が与えられており、各部屋２２ａ〜ｄの床下に位置するコンクリート区画１０５ａ〜ｄに埋設されているポリブテンパイプ２ａ〜ｄの配置が与えられている。第十四のマイコン２８は、受信した日時情報から各部屋２２ａ〜ｄの方位、用途などから翌日の各部屋の空調負荷Ｑ‘ａ〜ｄを予測し、その予測した空調負荷Ｑ‘ａ〜ｄに基づいて各コンクリート区画１０５ａ〜ｄに対する目標蓄熱量Ｗａ〜ｄを決定する。第十四のマイコン２７は決定した各コンクリート区画１０５ａ〜ｄに対する目標蓄熱量Ｗａ〜ｄを第一のマイコン７へ送信し、第一のマイコン７は受信した目標蓄熱量Ｗａ〜ｄに基づいて、最適なヒートポンプチラー３の蓄熱運転条件を決定する。
【０１４５】
このように、日時情報と各部屋２２ａ〜ｄの方位、用途などから各コンクリート区画１０５ａ〜ｄの目標蓄熱量Ｗａ〜ｄを決定し、その目標蓄熱量に基づいて蓄熱運転を行うことにより、翌日の空調負荷に見合った蓄熱エネルギーを投入可能な省エネルギー性に優れた蓄熱運転を行うことができる。
【０１４６】
（実施例１２）
次に本発明の実施例１２について、図１９を参照しながら説明する。
【０１４７】
図１９は本実施例１３に用いる蓄熱空調システムの概略と住宅１の部屋割りを示した図である。
【０１４８】
なお、参考例１、実施例１、２、３、４、５、６、７、８、９、１０、および１１と同一部分は同一番号とし、同一の作用効果を有するものとし、詳細な説明は省略する。
【０１４９】
分岐ヘッダー１５により４系統に分割されたポリブテンパイプ２ａ〜ｄを住宅１の部屋割り部屋２２ａ〜ｄに合わせて、床下コンクリート１０５に配置されるように埋設し、コンクリート１０５も住宅１の部屋割り部屋２２ａ〜ｄに合わせて断熱材１０４により１０５ａ〜ｄの４区画に仕切り、各区画のコンクリート１０５ａ〜ｄに流入した直後のポリブテンパイプ２ａ〜ｄに冷温水温度を検知するための第三の温度センサー１０ａ〜ｄを設け、各コンクリート区画１０５ａ〜ｄから流出する直前の冷温水温度を検出する第六の温度センサー１８ａ〜ｄが、各コンクリート区画のポリブテンパイプ２ａ〜ｄの流出直前部分に設けられており、第三の温度センサー１０ａ〜ｄと第六の温度センサー１８ａ〜ｄは第六のマイコン１９に接続され、第六のマイコン１９は第七のマイコン２０に接続されており、情報サービス提供手段としてインターネットを利用して翌日の気象情報を取り込む気象情報収集手段としての第十五のマイコン２９はコンクリート１０５への目標蓄熱量を算出する第三の目標蓄熱量演算手段としての第十六のマイコン３０と接続されており、第十六のマイコン３０は目標蓄熱量に応じて最適なヒートポンプチラー３の運転条件を決定する第一のマイコン７に接続されている。
【０１５０】
上記構成において、深夜電力時間帯開始時刻である２３：００以前の所定の時刻Ｉ₀、たとえば２２：５０に、第十五のマイコン２９はインターネットを利用して翌日の翌日の気象情報を受信する。第十六のマイコン３０には予め各部屋２２ａ〜ｄの方位、用途が与えられており、各部屋２２ａ〜ｄの床下に位置するコンクリート区画１０５ａ〜ｄに埋設されているポリブテンパイプ２ａ〜ｄの配置が与えられている。第十六のマイコン３０は受信した翌日の気象情報、たとえば最高気温、最低気温、天候などの情報と各部屋２２ａ〜ｄの方位、用途などから翌日の各部屋の空調負荷Ｑ‘ａ〜ｄを予測し、その予測した空調負荷Ｑ‘ａ〜ｄに基づいて各コンクリート区画１０５ａ〜ｄに対する目標蓄熱量Ｗａ〜ｄを決定する。第十六のマイコン３０は決定した各コンクリート区画１０５ａ〜ｄに対する目標蓄熱量Ｗａ〜ｄを第一のマイコン７へ送信し、第一のマイコン７は受信した目標蓄熱量Ｗａ〜ｄに基づいて、最適なヒートポンプチラー３の蓄熱運転条件を決定する。
【０１５１】
このように、翌日の気象情報と各部屋２２ａ〜ｄの方位、用途などから各コンクリート区画１０５ａ〜ｄの目標蓄熱量Ｗａ〜ｄを決定し、その目標蓄熱量に基づいて蓄熱運転を行うことにより、翌日の空調負荷に見合った蓄熱エネルギーを投入可能な省エネルギー性に優れた蓄熱運転を行うことができる。
【０１５２】
なお、本実施例では情報サービス提供手段としてインターネットを用いたが、電話気象情報サービス、テレビおよびラジオによる天気予報など、翌日気象情報を入手可能な情報サービス提供手段であれば同様の作用効果を得られる。
【０１５３】
（実施例１３）
次に本発明の実施例１３について、図２０を参照しながら説明する。
【０１５４】
図２０は本実施例１４に用いる蓄熱空調システムの概略図である。
【０１５５】
なお、参考例１、実施例１、２、３、４、５、６、７、８、９、１０、１１、および１２と同一部分は同一番号とし、同一の作用効果を有するものとし、詳細な説明は省略する。
【０１５６】
ヒートポンプチラー３の蓄熱運転条件を居住者に知らせるための運転条件表示手段としての第一のディスプレイ３１は、最適な蓄熱運転条件を決定する第一のマイコン７と居住者が蓄熱運転条件を任意に設定できる蓄熱運転設定手段としてのコントロールユニット３２と接続されており、コントロールユニット３２、および、ヒートポンプチラー３の運転状態を表示するための運転状態表示手段としての第二のディスプレイ３３はヒートポンプチラー３の運転を制御する第二のマイコン８と接続されている。
【０１５７】
上記構成において、第一のディスプレイ３１には目標蓄熱量、蓄熱運転時間、消費電力等を表示させる。コントロールユニット３２は、ヒートポンプチラー３の「運転」および「停止」、目標蓄熱量を「標準」として、標準よりも蓄熱量を増大させる運転条件として「パワフル」、標準よりも蓄熱量を減少させる運転条件として「ひかえめ」の三段階を居住者が任意に設定でき、また、蓄熱運転時間の増減を任意に設定できるものである。第二のディスプレイ３３には、ヒートポンプチラー３の「運転」および「停止」、第一のマイコン７により決定された運転条件で運転を行なっている場合の「自動」、居住者が任意に設定した運転時間条件で蓄熱運転を行ない、深夜電力時間帯を超過して運転している場合の「消し忘れ」、などの表示を行なう。
【０１５８】
深夜電力時間帯開始時刻である２３：００以前の所定の時刻Ｉ₀、たとえば２２：５０に、第一のマイコン７は第一のディスプレイ３１に「自動」、「標準」、「目標蓄熱量」「決定した蓄熱運転時間」および「消費電力」の表示を行なう。居住者は第一のディスプレイ３１に表示された蓄熱運転条件を変更したい場合は、コントロールユニット３２により、好みの運転条件を設定する。第一のディスプレイ３１は「自動」の表示を消灯させ、コントロールユニット３２により設定された蓄熱運転条件を再表示する。第二のマイコン８は、第一のディスプレイ３１に表示された蓄熱運転条件に従ってヒートポンプチラー３の運転を制御する。また、ヒートポンプチラー３を居住者が任意に運転させ、深夜電力時間帯を過ぎても運転が継続されている場合、第二のディスプレイ３３は「消し忘れ」の表示を行ない居住者にヒートポンプチラー３の蓄熱運転の停止忘れを知らせる。
【０１５９】
このように、コンクリート１０５への蓄熱量を居住者の好みの合わせて制御することにより、居住者への快適性の高い蓄熱運転を行なうことができる。
【０１６０】
なお、本実施例では第一のディスプレイ３１、コントロールユニット３２、第二のディスプレイ３３を独立させた機器をしたが、それぞれの機能を１つのユニットとしても同様の作用効果が得られる。
【０１６１】
（実施例１４）
次に本発明の実施例１４について、図２１を参照しながら説明する。
【０１６２】
図２１は本実施例１５に用いる蓄熱空調システムの概略図である。
【０１６３】
なお、参考例１、実施例１、２、３、４、５、６、７、８、９、１０、１１、１２および１３と同一部分は同一番号とし、同一の作用効果を有するものとし、詳細な説明は省略する。
【０１６４】
通信手段としての電話回線３４に接続され翌日の気象情報を取り込む情報処理端末機としてのパソコン３５は第十六のマイコン３０、第一のマイコン７および第二のマイコン８と接続されている。
【０１６５】
上記構成において、パソコン３５は目標蓄熱量、蓄熱運転時間、消費電力、ヒートポンプチラー３の「運転」および「停止」、第一のマイコン７により決定された運転条件で運転を行なっている場合の「自動」、居住者が任意に設定した運転時間条件で蓄熱運転を行ない、深夜電力時間帯を超過して運転している場合の「消し忘れ」等を表示可能な機能、および、ヒートポンプチラー３の「運転」および「停止」、目標蓄熱量を「標準」として、標準よりも蓄熱量を増大させる運転条件として「パワフル」、標準よりも蓄熱量を減少させる運転条件として「ひかえめ」の三段階を居住者が任意に設定でき、また、蓄熱運転時間の増減を任意に設定できる機能を有する。
【０１６６】
深夜電力時間帯開始時刻である２３：００以前の所定の時刻Ｉ₀、たとえば２２：５０に、パソコン３５は電話回線３４からインターネットを利用して翌日の気象情報を入手する。入手された翌日の気象情報は第十六のマイコン３０へ転送される。第十六のマイコン３０は受信した翌日の気象情報、たとえば最高気温、最低気温、天候から翌日の各部屋の空調負荷Ｑ‘を予測し、その予測した空調負荷Ｑ‘に基づいてコンクリート１０５への目標蓄熱量Ｗを決定する。第十六のマイコン３０は決定した目標蓄熱量Ｗを第一のマイコン７へ送信し、第一のマイコン７は受信した目標蓄熱量Ｗに基づいて、最適なヒートポンプチラー３の蓄熱運転条件を決定する。第一のマイコン７は決定した蓄熱運転条件をパソコン３５に送信し、パソコン３５は画面上に「自動」、「標準」、「目標蓄熱量」「決定した蓄熱運転時間」および「消費電力」の表示を行なう。居住者はパソコン３５の画面に表示された蓄熱運転条件を変更したい場合は、パソコン３５より好みの運転条件を設定する。パソコン３５は「自動」の表示を消灯させ、設定された蓄熱運転条件を再表示する。第二のマイコン８は、パソコン３５に表示された蓄熱運転条件に従ってヒートポンプチラー３の運転を制御する。また、ヒートポンプチラー３を居住者が任意に運転させ、深夜電力時間帯を過ぎても運転が継続されている場合、パソコン３５は「消し忘れ」の表示を行ない居住者にヒートポンプチラー３の蓄熱運転の停止忘れを知らせる。
【０１６７】
このように、パソコン３５で入手した翌日の気象情報から目標蓄熱量Ｗを決定し、その目標蓄熱量に基づいて蓄熱運転を行うことにより、翌日の空調負荷に見合った蓄熱エネルギーを投入可能な省エネルギー性に優れた蓄熱運転を行うことができ、また、コンクリート１０５への蓄熱量をパソコン３５を用いて居住者の好みに合わせて制御することにより、居住者への快適性の高い蓄熱運転を行なうことができ、他の目的に使用するパソコン３５に蓄熱空調システムの管理手段としての機能を持たせることにより蓄熱空調システム専用のコントロールユニットを不要とすることができる。
【０１６８】
なお、本実施例では通信手段としてパソコンに電話回線を接続させたが、パソコンに無線機の機能を持たせ無線通信としても同様の作用効果が得られる。
【０１６９】
また、情報処理端末機としてパソコンを用いたが、通信手段を有する家庭用ゲーム機、など外部から気象情報を入手でき、蓄熱空調システムの運転設定を変更可能な設定機能を有する、あるいは設定手段を接続可能なものであれば同様の作用効果が得られる。
【０１７１】
【発明の効果】
以上の実施例から明らかなように、本発明によれば、コンクリートへの過剰な蓄熱エネルギーの投入を防止できる蓄熱空調システムを提供できる。また、目標蓄熱量に対して最低消費電力で蓄熱運転が可能な省エネルギー性に優れ、かつ、温度分布の少ない快適性の高い蓄熱運転を行うことができる蓄熱空調システムを提供できる。
【０１７２】
また、空調負荷に応じた蓄熱運転を行うことのできる蓄熱空調システムを提供できる。
【０１７３】
また、コンクリート内部に一様な温度分布を得ることのできる蓄熱空調システムを提供できる。
【０１７４】
また、目標蓄熱量に達している区画のコンクリートへの過剰なエネルギー投入を防止し、目標蓄熱量まで達していない蓄熱エネルギーを必要としている区画のコンクリートへのエネルギー投入量を増大させることのできる蓄熱空調システムを提供できる。
【０１７５】
また、方位に従ってコンクリート内部に分岐させたポリブテンパイプを埋設し、方位によって異なる空調負荷に応じて蓄熱運転を行うことができる蓄熱空調システムを提供できる。
【０１７６】
また、住宅の部屋割りに従ってコンクリート内部にポリブテンパイプを埋設し、各部屋それぞれの空調負荷に応じた効率の良い蓄熱運転を行うことができる蓄熱空調システムを提供できる。
【０１７７】
また、床下のコンクリートを断熱材により数区画に仕切り、床上の空調負荷に合わせた各区画によって異なる熱量の各区画間の移動を抑制でき、床上空間の空調に確実に反映させることができる蓄熱空調システムを提供できる。
【０１７８】
また、各区画のコンクリートの蓄熱状態を把握でき、各区画のコンクリートの蓄熱状態に応じた蓄熱運転を行うことができる蓄熱空調システムを提供できる。
【０１７９】
また、前日の室内温度変化と外気温度変化と現在時刻と前日の同時刻との外気温度差から目標蓄熱決定し、その目標蓄熱量に基づいて蓄熱運転を行うことにより、過剰な蓄熱エネルギーの投入を防止できる蓄熱空調システムを提供できる。
【０１８０】
また、日時情報と各部屋の方位、用途などから目標蓄熱量を決定し、その目標蓄熱量に基づいて蓄熱運転を行うことにより、過剰な蓄熱エネルギーの投入を防止できる蓄熱空調システムを提供できる。
【０１８１】
また、翌日の気象情報と各部屋の方位、用途などから目標蓄熱量を決定し、翌日の空調負荷に見合った蓄熱エネルギーを投入可能な蓄熱空調システムを提供できる。
【０１８２】
また、蓄熱量を居住者の好みに合わせて制御することにより、居住者への快適性の高い蓄熱運転を行なうことができる蓄熱空調システムを提供できる。
【０１８３】
また、翌日の気象情報と各部屋の方位、用途などから目標蓄熱量を決定し、翌日の空調負荷に見合った蓄熱エネルギーを投入可能であり、パソコンを用いて蓄熱量を居住者の好みに合わせて制御することにより、居住者への快適性が高い蓄熱運転ができ、専用コントローラーを不要とする蓄熱空調システムを提供できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】本発明の実施例１の蓄熱空調システムの概略図
【図２】同蓄熱空調システムの制御制御フローチャート
【図３】本発明の実施例２の蓄熱空調システムの概略図
【図４】同蓄熱空調システムの制御フローチャート
【図５】本発明の実施例３の蓄熱空調システムの概略図
【図６】同蓄熱空調システムの制御フローチャート
【図７】本発明の実施例４の蓄熱空調システムの概略図
【図８】本発明の実施例５の蓄熱空調システムの概略図
【図９】同蓄熱空調システムの制御制御フローチャート
【図１０】本発明の実施例６の蓄熱空調システムの概略図
【図１１】同蓄熱空調システムの制御制御フローチャート
【図１２】本発明の実施例７の蓄熱空調システムの概略図
【図１３】本発明の実施例８の蓄熱空調システムの概略図
【図１４】本発明の実施例９の蓄熱空調システムの概略図
【図１５】本発明の実施例１０の蓄熱空調システムの概略図
【図１６】本発明の実施例１１の蓄熱空調システムの概略図
【図１７】同蓄熱空調システムの制御制御フローチャート
【図１８】本発明の実施例１２の蓄熱空調システムの概略図
【図１９】本発明の実施例１３の蓄熱空調システムの概略図
【図２０】本発明の実施例１４の蓄熱空調システムの概略図
【図２１】本発明の実施例１５の蓄熱空調システムの概略図
【図２２】従来の蓄熱空調システムの概略図
【符号の説明】
１ 住宅
２ ポリブテンパイプ
２ａ〜ｄ ポリブテンパイプ
３ ヒートポンプチラー
４ ポンプ
５ 第一の温度センサー
６ 第二の温度センサー
７ 第一のマイコン
８ 第二のマイコン
９ 第三のマイコン
１０ 第三の温度センサー
１１ 第四の温度センサー
１２ 第四のマイコン
１３ 第五の温度センサー
１４ 第五のマイコン
１５ 分岐ヘッダー
１６ 結合ヘッダー
１７ａ〜ｄ 電磁弁
１８ａ〜ｄ 第六の温度センサー
１９ 第六のマイコン
２０ 第七のマイコン
２１ 第八のマイコン
２２ａ〜ｄ 部屋
２３ 第九のマイコン
２４ 第十のマイコン
２５ 第十一のマイコン
２６ 第十二のマイコン
２７ 第十三のマイコン
２８ 第十四のマイコン
２９ 第十五のマイコン
３０ 第十六のマイコン
３１ 第一のディスプレイ
３２ コントロールユニット
３３ 第二のディスプレイ
３４ 電話回線
３５ パソコン[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a heat storage air-conditioning system that heats and cools a room using a heat storage body.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, this kind of heat storage air-conditioning system is known as described in JP-A-10-54573.
[0003]
Hereinafter, the heat storage air conditioning system will be described with reference to FIG.
[0004]
As shown in the figure, a heat insulating material 104 is laid on the concrete 105, a heat storage material 106 in which an electric heater 107 is installed inside the heat insulating material 104, and a temperature installed on the heat storage material 106. A gravel concrete 102 in which a sensor 108 is embedded is laid, a wire mesh 103 is laid on the gravel concrete 102, and a floor finishing material 101 is laid on the top. An electric power source 110 is connected to the electric heater 107 through a gate circuit 111, and electric power is supplied from the electric power source 110 to each electric heater 107. The heat storage control device 109 is connected to the temperature sensor 108, receives an output signal from the temperature sensor 108, and can measure the temperature of the heat storage material 106 based on this signal. The heat storage control device 109 detects the temperature of the heat storage material 106 at a predetermined time, determines the power supply start time in the midnight power time zone to the electric heater 107 based on the temperature of the heat storage material 106, and ends the midnight power Electric power is supplied to the electric heater 107 until time, and the heat storage material 106 is stored.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In such a conventional heat storage air-conditioning system, there is a problem that the control range of the heat storage amount, particularly the control of the minimum heat storage amount is limited because the heat storage amount is controlled only by the heat storage time, and the control range of the heat storage amount is expanded. Therefore, there is a demand for energy saving by preventing energy waste due to excessive heat storage energy input.
[0006]
In addition, because the required air conditioning load varies depending on the direction and application, the living space on the floor is required to store a heat storage amount corresponding to the air conditioning target space in the heat storage body and realize a comfortable living space. Yes.
[0007]
The present invention solves such a conventional problem, can expand the control range of the heat storage amount, prevents excessive energy input, and stores the heat storage amount suitable for the air-conditioning target space in the heat storage body. An object of the present invention is to provide a heat storage air conditioning system that can perform air conditioning with high comfort.
[0010]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
  In order to achieve the above object, the heat storage air conditioning system of the present inventionThe temperature difference between the heat storage body inflow and outflow of the heat medium is measured, and when the temperature difference between the heat storage body inflow and outflow is equal to or lower than a predetermined temperature, the circulation of the heat medium to the heat storage body is stopped.
[0011]
  And according to this invention, the thermal storage air conditioning system which can prevent the excessive thermal storage energy injection | throwing-in to a thermal storage body is obtained.Moreover, the heat storage amount can be easily controlled, and a heat storage air conditioning system having a wide control range of the heat storage amount can be obtained.
[0012]
In addition, when the indoor temperature and the outside air temperature are in a predetermined temperature range, the other means is configured to distribute the heat medium to the heat storage body even if the heat storage medium inflow / outflow temperature difference of the heat medium is equal to or less than the predetermined temperature difference. It is designed not to stop.
[0013]
And according to this invention, when it can be judged that air-conditioning load is large from indoor temperature and external temperature, the thermal storage air-conditioning system which can store the thermal storage amount corresponding to air-conditioning load is obtained by continuing heat storage.
[0014]
Another means is to divide the heat medium flow path into a plurality of systems to store heat in the heat storage body.
[0015]
And according to this invention, the thermal storage air conditioning system which can be efficiently stored in the whole thermal storage body, and can perform air conditioning with high comfort is obtained.
[0016]
Further, the other means is provided with channel opening / closing means for opening and closing each of the channels branched by the branching means, and upstream of the coupling means of each of the branched channels, When a temperature measuring means for measuring the temperature of the heat medium flowing inside is provided, and the temperature difference between the inflow temperature to the heat storage body and the heat medium before the coupling means in each branched flow path is equal to or lower than a predetermined temperature, The opening / closing means provided in the flow path where the temperature difference is equal to or lower than a predetermined temperature is closed.
[0017]
And according to the present invention, it is possible to prevent excessive heat storage energy from being input to the heat storage system determined to be in a saturated state, close the flow path of the system determined to be in a saturated state, and have not reached saturation. By supplying heat storage energy to the heat storage system, a heat storage air conditioning system capable of efficiently storing heat to the heat storage body is obtained.
[0018]
The other means is that when the room temperature and the outside air temperature are in a predetermined temperature range, the temperature difference between the heat storage body inflow temperature of the heat medium and the heat medium temperature before the connecting means in the flow path branched into a plurality of systems. Even when the temperature is equal to or lower than the predetermined temperature, the opening / closing means provided in the flow path that is equal to or lower than the predetermined temperature is not closed, and the flow of the heat medium to the heat storage body is not stopped.
[0019]
And according to this invention, when it can be judged that air-conditioning load is large from indoor temperature and external temperature, the thermal storage air-conditioning system which can store the thermal storage amount corresponding to air-conditioning load is obtained by continuing heat storage.
[0020]
Another means is that a flow path branched into a plurality of systems is embedded in the heat accumulator according to the direction of the building.
[0021]
And according to this invention, the thermal storage air-conditioning system which can control the thermal storage amount to each thermal storage body according to the air conditioning load of each orientation is obtained for the thermal storage body of each direction.
[0022]
Another means is that a flow path branched into a plurality of systems is embedded in the heat storage body so as to correspond to the living space on the floor.
[0023]
And according to this invention, the thermal storage air conditioning system which can control the heat storage amount to the thermal storage body of each system | strain according to the air conditioning load of the living space corresponding to the thermal storage body of each system | strain is obtained.
[0024]
Another means is that a heat storage body for each system in which flow paths branched into a plurality of systems are embedded is partitioned by a heat insulating material.
[0025]
And according to this invention, when storing the calorie | heat amount different in the heat storage body of each system | strain, it suppresses that a heat | fever transfers to the heat storage body of another adjacent system | strain, and the heat | fever stored by each heat storage body is stored. The heat storage air conditioning system reflected in the air conditioning of the air-conditioned space corresponding to each heat storage body is obtained.
[0026]
Another means measures the inflow temperature of the heat medium into the heat storage body partitioned by the heat insulating material and the outflow temperature from the heat storage body according to the flow paths branched into a plurality of systems.
[0027]
And according to this invention, heat storage air-conditioning which can perform efficient heat storage and can prevent the input of excess heat storage energy by grasping | ascertaining each heat storage state of the heat storage body divided into plurality by the heat insulating material A system is obtained.
[0028]
Further, the other means measures the room temperature and the outside air temperature corresponding to the heat storage bodies of the plurality of systems in which the flow paths branched into the plurality of systems are embedded, stores each temperature change, and stores the temperature change from the stored temperature change An indoor air conditioning load corresponding to the plurality of heat storage bodies is predicted, and a target heat storage amount to the plurality of heat storage bodies is calculated and stored.
[0029]
And according to this invention, the heat storage which can heat-store the heat storage amount suitable for the indoor air-conditioning load corresponding to the thermal storage body of the several system | strain which embedded the flow path branched into the multiple system | strain to the said multiple system thermal storage body An air conditioning system is obtained.
[0030]
The other means includes date and time management means for managing the date and time, calculates a target heat storage amount based on the date and time information, and stores heat in the heat storage body.
[0031]
And according to this invention, the heat storage air-conditioning system which can heat-store the heat storage amount suitable for the air-conditioning load of the time to a heat storage body from date information is obtained.
[0032]
The other means uses the information service providing means to capture the next day's weather information, predict the next day's air conditioning load from the next day's maximum temperature, minimum temperature, and weather, and store the amount of heat corresponding to the air conditioning load. It is what I did.
[0033]
And according to this invention, the thermal storage air conditioning system which can be stored in the thermal storage body the calorie | heat amount corresponding to the air conditioning load of the next day is obtained.
[0034]
Further, the other means allows the resident to arbitrarily change the setting of the heat storage operation condition determined based on the target heat storage amount, and allows the resident to check the operation state.
[0035]
And according to this invention, since the heat storage operation suitable for a resident's intention can be performed, air conditioning with high comfort can be realized, and the operation state can be confirmed. can get.
[0036]
Further, the other means connects the information processing terminal provided with the communication means, the information processing terminal and the heat source machine, the information processing terminal takes in the weather information of the next day by the communication means, the highest temperature of the next day The air conditioning load of the next day is predicted from the minimum temperature and weather, and the heat amount corresponding to the air conditioning load is stored, and at the same time, the operating status of the heat source unit and the operating condition setting can be changed on the information processing terminal Is.
[0037]
And according to this invention, the heat | fever amount corresponding to the air-conditioning load on the next day can be heat-stored in a thermal storage body, and the operation management of a heat source machine can be performed with an information processing terminal, without using a dedicated control apparatus. A heat storage air conditioning system is obtained.
[0039]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  The present invention provides a heat source device, a heat storage body in which a flow channel connected to a conveying means is embedded, and a heat medium to which heat or cold is given by the heat source device in the flow channel during a predetermined time period. The heat storage air conditioning system that heats or cools the target heat storage amount in the heat storage body and distributes or absorbs heat from the heat storage body after a predetermined period of time has passed through the heat storage body. A first temperature measuring means for detecting the heat storage body temperature and a second temperature measuring means for measuring the outside air temperature, the temperature of the heat medium for storing the target heat storage amount in the heat storage body; A heat storage condition determining means for determining a heat storage time for circulating the heat medium based on the heat storage body temperature detected by the first and second temperature detecting means and the outside air temperature, and the heat storage condition determining means. A heat source unit control unit for controlling the heat source apparatus Te, with the time processing means for confirming the current time and the operating time, theThird temperature measuring means for measuring the inflow temperature of the heat medium flowing into the heat storage body, fourth temperature measuring means for measuring the outflow temperature of the heat medium flowing out from the heat storage body, and the third and fourth The first temperature difference determination means includes first temperature difference determination means for determining whether the temperature difference between the inflow and outflow of the heat medium measured by the temperature measurement means is less than or equal to a predetermined temperature difference. When the determination of the means is not more than a predetermined temperature difference, it is determined that the heat storage state of the heat storage body is saturated, the heat source machine and the transport means are stopped even within the heat storage time, and the heat medium is circulated. It has the effect | action which stops and complete | finishes the thermal storage to the said thermal storage body.Further, the heat storage condition determining means is suitable for storing the target heat storage amount within a predetermined time zone from heat storage conditions having a wide heat storage amount control range obtained by changing the heat medium temperature and the heat storage time. The heat source temperature and the heat storage time are determined, and the heat source unit control means controls the operation of the heat source unit so as to obtain the heat medium having the temperature determined by the heat storage condition determination unit, and determines the heat storage condition. It has the effect | action of accumulating the target heat storage amount by distribute | circulating the said heat medium to a thermal storage body continuously for the time determined by the means.
[0040]
A second temperature difference determination unit for determining whether or not the indoor temperature and the outside air temperature detected by the second temperature measurement unit are within a predetermined temperature range. And the second temperature difference determination means is within a predetermined temperature range, and even when the inflow / outflow temperature difference of the heat medium is equal to or lower than the predetermined temperature difference, Without stopping the conveying means, the heat medium is continuously circulated to store heat.
[0041]
Further, the branching means provided downstream from the third temperature measuring means branches the flow paths into a plurality of systems, and the connecting means provided on the upstream side of the fourth temperature measuring means is connected to the plurality of systems of flow paths, A plurality of channels are formed inside the heat storage body, heat can be efficiently stored throughout the heat storage body, and air conditioning with high comfort can be performed.
[0042]
In addition, a plurality of flow path opening / closing means for opening / closing the flow paths for each of a plurality of flow paths branched by the branching means, and the temperature of the heat medium flowing inside each flow path upstream of the coupling means are measured. A plurality of sixth temperature measuring means are provided, and the inflow temperature measured by the third temperature measuring means and the temperature of the heating medium of each of the plurality of channels measured by the sixth temperature measuring means A third temperature difference determining means for determining whether the temperature difference is equal to or less than a predetermined temperature difference, a flow path opening / closing control means for controlling opening / closing of each of the plurality of flow path opening / closing means, and the flow path opening / closing means. Open / close state storage means for storing the open / close state is provided, and when the determination by the third temperature difference determination means is not more than a predetermined temperature difference, the third temperature difference determination is performed even during the heat storage time. The determination of the means is less than a predetermined temperature difference The flow path opening / closing means provided in the flow path is closed, and the flow of the heat medium to the flow path where the determination of the third temperature difference determination means is a predetermined temperature difference or less is stopped, and all the above When the flow path opening / closing means is in the closed state, the heat source device and the conveying means are stopped even within the heat storage time, the circulation of the heat medium is stopped, and the heat storage to the heat storage body is terminated. Have.
[0043]
Further, when the room temperature and the outside air temperature are in a predetermined temperature range, even if the determination by the third temperature difference determination unit is not more than the predetermined temperature difference, the determination by the third temperature difference determination unit is a predetermined temperature difference. The flow path opening / closing means provided in the flow path is not closed, and the heat medium is continuously circulated through the flow path whose determination by the third temperature difference determination means is a predetermined temperature difference or less. Has the effect of storing heat.
[0044]
Further, the heat storage body is arranged under the floor of the building, and the room is air-conditioned by dissipating or absorbing heat from the floor surface located above the heat storage body. The heat accumulator is embedded in the heat accumulator, and can be stored in the heat accumulators of the systems arranged in the respective directions under the heat accumulating condition according to the air conditioning load which varies depending on the azimuth.
[0045]
Further, a plurality of flow paths branched by the branching means are embedded in the heat storage body corresponding to the living space on the floor, and correspond to the floor of the heat storage body in which the plurality of flow paths are embedded. Under the heat storage condition according to the air conditioning load that varies depending on the use of the living space, heat can be stored in the heat storage bodies arranged under each living space.
[0046]
Further, a heat storage body in which a plurality of flow paths branched by a branching unit are embedded is divided into a plurality of sections according to the plurality of flow paths by a heat insulating material, and between adjacent heat storage bodies that store different amounts of heat storage The movement of heat can be suppressed.
[0047]
Further, the third temperature measuring means is respectively disposed in the flow path of the inflow portion to the heat storage body of the plurality of sections partitioned by the heat insulating material, and the sixth temperature measuring means is divided by the heat insulating material. Each of the plurality of compartments from the inflow temperature and the outflow temperature of the heat medium in the plurality of compartments partitioned by the heat insulating material. By grasping the heat storage state of the heat storage body, efficient heat storage can be performed, and excessive heat storage energy can be prevented from being input.
[0048]
A plurality of fifth temperature measuring means for measuring the room temperature so as to measure the room temperature located above each of the heat storage bodies of the plurality of flow paths branched by the branching means; A storage means for storing a temperature change for each of the fifth temperature measurement means, a change in the outside air temperature measured by the second temperature measurement means, and a plurality of indoor temperature changes and outside air temperature changes stored by the storage means. Air conditioning load calculating means for calculating each indoor air conditioning load on the current day, and correcting each indoor air conditioning load calculated by the air conditioning load calculating means based on the difference between the outside air temperatures at the same time on the previous day and the same day, An air conditioning load predicting means for predicting an air conditioning load and a first target heat storage amount calculating means for calculating a target heat storage amount for a plurality of heat storage bodies based on the air conditioning load in each room predicted by the air conditioning load prediction means. Preparation The heat storage condition determining means is a plurality of systems calculated by the first target heat storage amount calculating means from among heat storage conditions having a wide heat storage amount control range obtained by changing the heat medium temperature and the heat storage time. The heat medium temperature and the heat storage time suitable for storing the target heat storage amount of the heat storage body within a predetermined time zone are determined, and the heat source controller control means heats the temperature determined by the heat storage condition determination means. The operation of the heat source unit is controlled so that a medium is obtained, and the heat medium is continuously distributed to the plurality of heat storage bodies for the time determined by the heat storage condition determining means, thereby the target of the plurality of heat storage bodies It has the effect of storing heat storage.
[0049]
Further, the apparatus includes a date management unit that manages date and time, a second target heat storage amount calculation unit that calculates a target heat storage amount based on date information from the date management unit, and a heat storage condition determination unit. The target heat storage amount of the heat storage body calculated by the second target heat storage amount calculation means from a heat storage condition having a wide heat storage amount control range obtained by changing the heat medium temperature and the heat storage time is a predetermined time zone. The heat source temperature and the heat storage time suitable for storing heat in the heat source are determined, and the heat source unit control means controls the operation of the heat source unit so as to obtain the heat medium having the temperature determined by the heat storage condition determination unit. The heat storage medium has the effect of storing the target heat storage amount of the heat storage body by continuously circulating the heat medium to the heat storage body for the time determined by the heat storage condition determination means.
[0050]
Further, weather information collecting means for capturing the next day's weather information using the information service providing means, and third target heat storage amount calculating means for calculating the target heat storage amount based on the next day's weather information from the information service providing means The third target heat storage amount calculation means predicts the next day's air conditioning load from the next day's maximum temperature, minimum temperature, and weather, and calculates the heat storage amount corresponding to the air conditioning load as the target heat storage amount. Then, the heat storage condition determination means is a heat storage condition having a wide heat storage amount control range obtained by changing the heat medium temperature and the heat storage time. The heat medium temperature and the heat storage time suitable for storing the target heat storage amount within a predetermined time zone are determined, and the heat source machine control means can obtain the heat medium having the temperature determined by the heat storage condition determination means. To control the operation of the heat source apparatus, by flowing continuously for time determined the heat medium to the regenerator by the heat storage condition determining means has the effect that the heat storage target heat storage amount of the heat storage body.
[0051]
Moreover, in order to display the operation condition display means for notifying the resident of the heat storage operation condition determined based on the target heat storage amount, the heat storage operation setting means by which the resident can arbitrarily set the heat storage operation condition, and the operation state of the heat source machine If the operation condition of the heat source machine determined by the heat storage operation condition determination means displayed on the operation condition display means is not suitable for the resident's orientation, If the resident can change the setting to arbitrary operating conditions by the heat storage operation setting means, and the heat source machine control means is different from the operation conditions determined by the heat storage condition determination means and the operation conditions set by the heat storage operation setting means, By controlling the operation of the heat source unit based on the operation conditions set by the heat storage operation setting unit, and by displaying the operation state of the heat source unit by the operation state display unit It has the effect of preventing stop forgetting of the heat source machine if the resident was arbitrarily operating the heat source apparatus.
[0052]
In addition, the information processing terminal provided with communication means, the information processing terminal and the heat source machine are connected, the information processing terminal takes in the weather information of the next day by the communication means, and the target heat storage amount is calculated based on the weather information. A fourth target heat storage amount calculation to calculate, and the fourth target heat storage amount calculation means predicts the next day's air conditioning load from the next day's maximum temperature, minimum temperature, and weather, and matches the air conditioning load. The heat storage condition determination means calculates the fourth target heat storage amount calculation from the heat storage conditions having a wide heat storage amount control range obtained by changing the heat medium temperature and the heat storage time. The heat medium temperature and the heat storage time suitable for storing the target heat storage amount of the heat storage body calculated by the means within a predetermined time zone are determined, and the heat source machine control means is determined by the heat storage condition determination means Temperature heat The operation of the heat source device is controlled so that a body is obtained, and the heat medium is continuously distributed to the heat storage body for the time determined by the heat storage condition determining means, and at the same time, the information storage terminal is set to the target heat storage amount. The information processing terminal is equipped with a heat storage operation condition display function determined based on the above, a heat storage operation setting function by which a resident can arbitrarily set the heat storage operation condition, and an operation state display function for displaying the operation state of the heat source unit. The operation of the heat source machine can be controlled by machine operation.
[0053]
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
[0054]
【Example】
  (referenceExample 1)
  Less than,referenceExample 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a heat storage air conditioning system used in this embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a control flowchart thereof.
[0055]
In FIG. 1, under the floor of the house 1, a concrete 105 as a heat storage material is surrounded by a heat insulating material 104, and a floor finishing material 101 is installed above the concrete 105, and the concrete 105 has a polybutene pipe. 2 is embedded, and the polybutene pipe 2 is connected to a heat pump chiller 3 as a heat source machine and a pump 4 as a conveying means. A first temperature sensor 5 for detecting the temperature of the concrete 105 is embedded in the concrete 105, and a second temperature as a second temperature measuring means for measuring the outside air temperature outdoors. Sensors 6 are installed and connected to the first microcomputer 7 respectively. The first microcomputer 7 is a heat storage condition determining means for determining the cold / hot water temperature that passes through the polybutene pipe 2 embedded in the concrete 105 according to the target heat storage amount and the time during which the cold / hot water passes. The second microcomputer 8 is a heat source unit control means for controlling the operation of the heat pump chiller 3 in accordance with the heat storage condition determined by the first microcomputer 7, and the third microcomputer 9 is a time processing means for grasping the time. is there.
[0056]
In the above configuration, the heat pump chiller 3 is operated between midnight 23:00 and 7:00 of the next morning, which is a midnight power time zone where the electricity rate is reduced, and the cold / hot water supplied with heat by the heat pump 3 is supplied by the pump 4. The air is circulated and stored in the concrete 105, and is radiated from the surface of the floor finishing material 101 into the room after the end time 7:00 of the time zone to perform air conditioning.
[0057]
For example, in the summer, when cold energy is stored in the concrete 105 for 8 hours from midnight power hours 23:00 to 7:00, any time I before 23:00, which is the midnight power time zone start time.₀For example, the temperature T inside the concrete 105 at 22:50_CAnd outside air temperature T_airIs detected, a heat storage operation pattern is determined based on the temperature, and the heat storage operation is performed. That is, the internal temperature of the concrete 105 detected by the first temperature sensor 5 is T₁The outside temperature detected by the second temperature sensor 6 is T ′_airIt is assumed that the target heat storage amount is 24 kW. Concrete internal temperature T₁, Outside air temperature T ’_airTable 1 shows the cooling performance of the heat pump chiller 3. In Table 1, the average cold water temperature C₁<C₂<C_Three<C_FourThe relationship is C₁<C₂<C_Three<C_FourIt is. As an operation pattern that satisfies the target heat storage amount of 24 kW in 8 hours, a data table as shown in Table 2 is provided in advance. The first microcomputer 7 is set to select an operation pattern with the lowest power consumption as the first selection criterion. Further, as a second selection criterion, when low-temperature cold water is passed for a short time, only the heat storage body portion located on the upstream side becomes low temperature, and the temperature difference from the downstream heat storage body becomes large, and the heat storage body Since the internal temperature distribution also affects the floor surface and makes the residents uncomfortable, select a driving pattern that allows high temperature cold water to flow for a long time and does not generate a large temperature distribution, The setting is given to select the operation pattern of the cold water flow temperature so that the floor surface temperature does not decrease below the temperature at which condensation on the floor surface may occur. Accordingly, the first microcomputer 7 first selects patterns 20, 23, and 26, which are the operation patterns with the lowest power consumption, from the 26 operation patterns of the data table according to the first selection criterion. In addition, according to the second selection criterion, a pattern 20 of cold water temperature and water passage time that does not cause a large temperature distribution and does not cause floor surface condensation is selected. The first microcomputer 7 transmits the selected operation pattern to the second microcomputer 8, the second microcomputer 8 operates the heat pump chiller 3 according to the received operation pattern, and the time by the third microcomputer 9 is The operation is performed for a predetermined time determined by the pattern, and the end time (I = I_end), The operation of the heat pump chiller 3 is stopped.
[0058]
[Table 1]

[0059]
[Table 2]

[0060]
The same applies to the case where heat is stored in the concrete 105 during the midnight power hours in winter, and any time I before 23:00, which is the start time of the midnight power hours.₀For example, the internal temperature T of the concrete 105 detected by the first temperature sensor 5 at 22:50_C, T_C= T₂The outside temperature T detected by the second temperature sensor 6_air= T "_airSuppose that the target heat storage amount is 30 kW.
[0061]
Concrete internal temperature T₂, Outside temperature T "_airTable 3 shows the heating operation performance of the heat pump chiller 3. In Table 3, the average hot water temperature H₁, H₂, H_Three, H_FourThe relationship of H₁> H₂> H_Three> H_FourIt is. As an operation pattern that satisfies the target heat storage amount of 30 kW in 8 hours, a data table as shown in Table 4 is provided in advance. The first microcomputer 5 selects the pattern 30 that is the operation pattern with the lowest power consumption from the 30 operation patterns of the data table as the first selection criterion according to the first selection criterion. In this case, since the operation pattern selected by the first selection criterion is one pattern, the operation pattern is not selected by the second selection criterion. The first microcomputer 7 transmits the selected operation pattern to the second microcomputer 8, the second microcomputer 8 operates the heat pump chiller 3 according to the received operation pattern, and the time by the third microcomputer 9 is The operation is performed for a predetermined time determined by the pattern, and the end time (I = I_end), Stop driving.
[0062]
[Table 3]

[0063]
[Table 4]

[0064]
Thus, in both the cooling and heating operations, the target heat storage is selected from the wide heat storage operation pattern of the heat storage variable range obtained by changing the water storage temperature and the water flow time of the cold / hot water during cold storage. The amount of heat can be stored, an operation pattern excellent in energy saving can be selected, and a highly comfortable heat storage air conditioning system can be operated.
[0065]
  BookreferenceIn the example, concrete is used as the heat storage body, but the same effect can be obtained as a heat storage body by laying bricks, gravel, etc. between the soil under the floor.₁₆Paraffin, Na₂SO₄・ 10H₂O / NaCl / NH₄Cl, BuNCH₃CO₂・ 32H₂O, Na₂CO₃・ 10H₂O, Ca (NO₃)₂・ 4H₂A material in which a heat storage material such as O is enclosed may be used.
[0066]
Moreover, although the thermal storage body is arrange | positioned under a floor, you may arrange | position not only under a floor but a ceiling, a wall, and the outdoors.
[0067]
Moreover, although the polybutene pipe was used as a flow path, even if it uses other pipes, such as a cross-linked polyethylene pipe, which can pass cold / hot water, the effect does not produce a difference.
[0068]
Moreover, although cold / warm water is used as the heat medium, there is no difference in the effect even if brine such as calcium chloride aqueous solution, ethylene glycol aqueous solution, propylene glycol aqueous solution is used.
[0069]
In addition, power consumption and temperature distribution were used as selection criteria for the heat storage operation pattern. However, as another selection criterion, when the heat pump chiller also serves as a heat source for a hot water heater that uses midnight power, priority is given to hot water supply operation. Therefore, a selection criterion for ending the heat storage operation in a minimum time may be provided.
[0070]
In addition, the operation pattern for the target heat storage amount is stored in the microcomputer as a data table, and the optimum operation pattern is selected, but the optimum operation pattern for the target heat storage amount can be determined by calculation processing from the detected heat storage body temperature. Good.
[0071]
Moreover, although the temperature sensor is used as a temperature measurement means, a thermistor, a thermocouple, etc. are mentioned as a temperature sensor.
[0072]
In addition, a heat pump chiller was used as the heat source device, a pump was used as the conveying means, and cold / hot water was used as the heat medium. However, a heat pump chiller was used as the heat source device, and the heat pump chiller and the fan coil unit were connected, The same effect can be obtained by using wind as a heat medium and embedding a spiral duct or the like in concrete.
[0073]
  (Example1)
  Next, an embodiment of the present invention1Will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4. FIG.
[0074]
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a heat storage air conditioning system used in this embodiment, and FIG. 4 is a control flowchart thereof.
[0075]
  In addition,referenceThe same parts as those in Example 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals and have the same operational effects, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
[0076]
Temperature of cold / hot water flowing into the concrete 105 (= T_in) Is installed at the inflow portion of the concrete 105 of the polybutene pipe 2, and the temperature (= T_out) Is installed at the outflow portion of the polybutene pipe 2 from the concrete 105, and the third temperature sensor 10 and the fourth temperature sensor 11 calculate the inflow / outflow temperature difference. And it is connected to the 4th microcomputer 12 as the 1st temperature difference judging means which judges whether the temperature difference is a predetermined range, and the 4th microcomputer 12 controls operation of heat pump chiller 3. The second microcomputer 8 is connected.
[0077]
In the above configuration, during the heat storage operation of either cooling or heating, the third temperature sensor 10 and the fourth temperature sensor 11 output the detected temperatures as electrical signals at arbitrary intervals, for example, at intervals of 10 minutes, and output The signal thus received is received by the fourth microcomputer 12. The fourth microcomputer 12 receives the received cold / hot water inflow temperature T._inAnd outflow temperature T_outDifference in temperature ΔT_ThreeAnd the temperature difference ΔT_ThreeIs T_ThreeWhen the temperature is K or less, the heat storage amount of the concrete 105 is saturated, and it is determined that the heat storage amount is extremely small even when passing cold / hot water more than that, and the heat storage operation is terminated even within the heat storage operation time. A determination is made and an operation stop signal is transmitted to the second microcomputer 8, and the second microcomputer 8 stops the operation of the heat pump chiller 3 according to the signal from the fourth microcomputer 12.
[0078]
As described above, when the heat storage state of the concrete 105 is determined from the difference between the inflow and outflow temperatures of the cold / hot water, and it is determined that the heat storage amount has reached the target heat storage amount, the heat storage operation is performed even within the heat storage operation time. By terminating the heat storage operation, it is possible to perform a heat storage operation excellent in energy saving.
[0079]
Note that the reference temperature difference ΔT for determining whether or not the heat storage state has reached the target heat storage amount_ThreeIs T_ThreeIt was set as K or less, but this T_ThreeIs set to a value suitable for the accuracy and design system of the temperature sensor to be used, and may be given independent values during cooling and heating operations.
[0080]
(Example2)
Next, an embodiment of the present invention2Will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6. FIG.
[0081]
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a heat storage air conditioning system used in this embodiment, and FIG. 5 is a control flowchart thereof.
[0082]
  In addition,referenceExample 1, andExample 1The same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and have the same operational effects, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
[0083]
Typical indoor temperature T inside the house 1_roomA fifth temperature sensor 13 is installed, and the fifth temperature sensor 13 and the second temperature sensor 6 determine the state of the indoor air conditioning load from the temperature difference between the indoor temperature and the outdoor temperature. The fifth microcomputer 14 is connected to the fifth microcomputer 8 as temperature difference determination means, and the fifth microcomputer 14 is connected to the second microcomputer 8.
[0084]
In the above configuration, during the heat storage operation of either cooling or heating, the cold water inflow / outflow temperature difference ΔT calculated by the fourth microcomputer 12_ThreeIs T_ThreeIn the case of the following, the fifth microcomputer 14 receives signals from the second temperature sensor 6 and the fifth temperature sensor 13, and the indoor / outdoor temperature difference ΔT._FourIs calculated and ΔT_FourIs T_FourIt is judged whether the temperature range is K or more and ΔT_FourIs T_FourIf it is K or more, it is judged that the indoor air conditioning load is large, the heat radiation amount is large during the heat storage operation time zone, and the heat radiation loss to the outside air through the heat insulating material 104 covering the concrete 105 is large. Temperature difference ΔT_ThreeIs T_ThreeEven if it is below, a forced operation signal is transmitted to the 2nd microcomputer 8 so that operation of heat pump chiller 3 may be continued. The second microcomputer 8 continues the operation of the heat pump chiller 3 according to the signal from the fifth microcomputer 14.
[0085]
As described above, when the indoor air conditioning load is determined from the indoor / outdoor temperature difference and it is determined that the air conditioning load is large, the heat storage operation for forcibly continuing the heat storage operation and realizing a comfortable indoor environment can be performed. .
[0086]
It should be noted that ΔT is used as a judgment reference temperature difference for judging the magnitude of the indoor air conditioning load._FourIs T_FourIt was set as K or more, but this T_FourAs the set value, an appropriate value determined from the accuracy of the temperature sensor to be used, the design system, the region, the location conditions of the building, and the like may be set, and independent values may be given during cooling and heating operations.
[0087]
  (Example3)
  Next, an embodiment of the present invention3Will be described with reference to FIG.
[0088]
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a heat storage air conditioning system used in this embodiment.
[0089]
  In addition,referenceExample 1,Example 1and2The same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and have the same operational effects, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
[0090]
The polybutene pipe 2 is branched into four systems by a branch header 15 as a branching means at an inflow portion of the concrete 105, embedded in each section of the concrete 105, and the branched polybutene pipe 2 is an outflow portion from the concrete 105. It is connected to one pipe by a connection header 16 as a connection means.
[0091]
In the above structure, when the hot / cold water conveyed by the pump 4 from the heat pump chiller 3 flows into the concrete 105, it flows into the concrete 105 in a state of being branched into four systems by the branch header 15, and uniformly into the concrete 105. It flows through the buried polybutene pipe, stores the heat in the concrete 105, flows out, becomes one pipe by the coupling header 16, and returns to the heat pump chiller 3.
[0092]
In this way, by burying the polybutene pipe 2 uniformly in the concrete 105, cold / hot water flows uniformly in the concrete 105, so that the internal temperature distribution of the concrete 105 can be uniform.
[0093]
In this embodiment, the four branches are branched by the branch header. However, the same effect can be obtained by branching to the number of systems according to the building scale, heat pump chiller, and pump specifications.
[0094]
  (Example4)
  Next, an embodiment of the present invention4Will be described with reference to FIGS. 8 and 9.
[0095]
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a heat storage air conditioning system used in this embodiment, and FIG. 9 is a control flowchart thereof.
[0096]
  In addition,referenceExample 1,Examples 1 and 2and3The same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and have the same operational effects, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
[0097]
A third temperature sensor 10 for detecting the inflow temperature of the cold / hot water flowing into the concrete 105 is provided in the polybutene pipe 2 upstream of the branch header 15, and each of the polybutene pipes 2 a to 2 branched into four systems by the branch header 15. Electromagnetic valves 17a to 17d are provided immediately before the inflow of the concrete 105 of the d to detect the outflow temperature of the cold and hot water flowing through the polybutene pipes 2a to 2d immediately after the outflow of the concrete 105 of the four branched polybutene pipes 2a to 2d. The sixth temperature sensors 18a to 18d are provided, and the sixth temperature sensors 18a to 18d and the third temperature sensor 10 are connected to a sixth microcomputer 19 as third temperature difference determining means, and the electromagnetic valves 17a to 17d. a seventh microcomputer 20 as a flow path opening / closing control means for controlling the open / closed state of each electromagnetic valve 17a-d connected to d and a sixth macro Con 19 is connected. The seventh microcomputer 20 is connected to an eighth microcomputer 21 that stores the open / close state of the solenoid valves 17a to 17d. The eighth microcomputer 21 is also connected to the second microcomputer 8 that controls the operation of the heat pump chiller 3. ing.
[0098]
In the above configuration, during the heat storage operation of either cooling or heating, the third temperature sensor 10 and the sixth temperature sensors 18a to 18d output the detected temperatures as electrical signals at intervals of 10 minutes, and the output signals Is received by the sixth microcomputer 19. The sixth microcomputer 19 receives the temperature difference ΔT between the inflow temperature and the outflow temperature of the cold / warm water in the received polybutene pipes 2a to 2d._FiveCalculate a to d, and the temperature difference ΔT_Fiveany of a to d is T_FiveT if K or less_FiveThe heat storage amount of the concrete 105 in the section where the polybutene pipe of the system of K or less is embedded is saturated, and it is determined that the heat storage amount is extremely small even if cold and hot water is passed through._FiveThe solenoid valve 17 provided in the polybutene pipe of the system of K or less is closed, and determination is made to stop the flow of cold / warm water even during the heat storage operation time, and the solenoid valve closing operation signal is The seventh microcomputer 20 closes the predetermined electromagnetic valve 17 in accordance with the signal from the sixth microcomputer 19. The eighth microcomputer 21 stores the open / closed states of the solenoid valves 17a to 17d. When the solenoid valves 17a to 17d of all systems are closed, the eighth microcomputer 21 is the second microcomputer 21. The stop signal of the heat pump chiller 3 is transmitted to 8, and the heat storage operation is stopped.
[0099]
Thus, the temperature difference ΔT of cold / hot water in all systems_FiveThe heat storage state of the concrete 105 in each section is determined from a to d, and the flow of cold / hot water to the polybutene pipe of the system embedded in the concrete 105 of the section determined to have reached the target heat storage amount. By closing the solenoid valves 17a, 17b, and 17c provided in the polybutene pipes 2a to 2d of each system and closing the heat storage operation to the concrete 105 in any section even within the heat storage operation time, To prevent excessive energy input to the concrete 105 in the section that has reached the target heat storage amount, and to increase energy input to the concrete 105 to the section that requires heat storage energy that has not reached the target heat storage amount Excellent heat storage operation can be performed.
[0100]
  (Example5)
  Next, an embodiment of the present invention5Will be described with reference to FIGS. 10 and 11.
[0101]
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a heat storage air conditioning system used in this embodiment, and FIG. 11 is a control flowchart thereof.
[0102]
  In addition,referenceExample 1,Examples 1, 2, 3and4The same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and have the same operational effects, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
[0103]
A second temperature sensor 6 for measuring the outside air temperature is installed outside the house 1, and a fifth temperature sensor 13 for measuring the representative indoor temperature is installed indoors. The sixth and fifth temperature sensors 13 are connected to a fifth microcomputer 14, and the fifth microcomputer 14 is connected to a seventh microcomputer 20.
[0104]
In the above-described configuration, the inflow / outflow temperature difference ΔT of the polybutene pipes 2a to 2d of each system calculated by the sixth microcomputer 19 during the heat storage operation of either cooling or heating._Fiveany or all of a to d are T_FiveIn the case of the following, the fifth microcomputer 14 receives signals from the second temperature sensor 6 and the fifth temperature sensor 13, and the indoor / outdoor temperature difference ΔT._FourIs calculated and ΔT_FourIs T_FourIt is judged whether the temperature range is K or more and ΔT_FourIs T_FourIf it is K or more, it is judged that the indoor air conditioning load is large, the heat radiation amount is large during the heat storage operation time zone, and the heat radiation loss to the outside air through the heat insulating material 104 covering the concrete 105 is large. Temperature difference ΔT_FiveIs T_FiveT_FiveBelow temperature difference ΔT_FiveA forced valve opening operation signal is transmitted to the seventh microcomputer 20 so as to maintain the valve open state of the electromagnetic valve 17 provided in the polybutene pipe. The seventh microcomputer 20 maintains the open state of the electromagnetic valve 17 in accordance with the signal from the fifth microcomputer 14.
[0105]
As described above, when the indoor air conditioning load is determined from the indoor / outdoor temperature difference and it is determined that the air conditioning load is large, the heat storage operation for forcibly continuing the heat storage operation and realizing a comfortable indoor environment can be performed. .
[0106]
  (Example6)
  Next, an embodiment of the present invention6Will be described with reference to FIG.
[0107]
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a heat storage air conditioning system used in this embodiment.
[0108]
  In addition,referenceExample 1,Examples 1, 2, 3, 4and5The same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and have the same operational effects, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
[0109]
The polybutene pipes 2a to d divided into four systems by the branch header 15 can be divided into the east, west, south, and north inside the concrete 105, that is, 2a is the north section, 2b is the west section, 2c is the east section, and 2d is the south. It is buried so that it becomes a division.
[0110]
In the above configuration, the indoor air conditioning load on the floor varies depending on the orientation of the house, and even if the temperature distribution inside the concrete 105 is uniform at the end of heat storage, the indoor air conditioning load varies, so there is a difference in the amount of heat radiation depending on the orientation. At the end of heat dissipation, the amount of heat stored inside the concrete 105 varies depending on the direction. When the heat storage operation is started from that state, the target heat storage amount is reached in order from the concrete 105 in the section in which the heat release amount is small, so that the heat storage operation to the concrete 105 can be performed efficiently. In addition, since the air conditioning load is different for each direction, a target heat storage amount corresponding to the air conditioning load in each direction is given in advance to each of the concrete 105 in each direction, that is, the target heat storage amount of the concrete 105 in each direction. By changing, efficient heat storage operation according to the air conditioning load in each direction can be performed.
[0111]
For example, in the case of cold heat storage in summer, assuming that the air conditioning load is south section> west section> east section> north section, first, the heat storage amount of concrete 105 in the north section reaches the target heat storage amount, and the concrete 105 in the north section Inflow / outflow temperature difference ΔT of buried 2a system_Fivea is T_FiveAs a result, the electromagnetic valve 17a is closed. Thereafter, the solenoid valve 17c provided in the polybutene pipe 2c that is the system of the east section and the solenoid valve 17b provided in the polybutene pipe 2b that is the system of the west section are closed in order of increasing air conditioning load, and the south section When the concrete 105 reaches the target heat storage amount, the heat storage operation is terminated.
[0112]
Similarly, in the case of thermal storage in winter, if the air conditioning load is north section> east section> west section> south section, concrete 105 has the target heat storage in the order of south section, west section, east section, and north section. When the amount reaches the amount, the valve is closed in the order of the electromagnetic valves 17d, 17b, and 17c, and the heat storage operation is terminated when the concrete 105 in the north section reaches the target heat storage amount.
[0113]
In this way, by embedding the polybutene pipes 2a to 2d inside the concrete 105 in accordance with the orientation and performing an efficient heat storage operation according to the air conditioning load in the room, a heat storage operation excellent in energy saving and comfort can be performed. .
[0114]
  (Example7)
  Next, an embodiment of the present invention7Will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an outline of a house of the heat storage air-conditioning system used in this embodiment and the room layout of the house 1.
[0115]
  In addition,referenceExample 1,Examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5and6The same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and have the same operational effects, and detailed description thereof will be omitted. The polybutene pipes 2a to 2d divided into four systems by the branch header 15 are matched to the room allocation of the house 1, that is, 2a is a room 22a, 2b is a room 22b, 2c is a room 22c, and 2d is a room 22d. It is buried so that it may be arranged.
[0116]
In the above configuration, the air conditioning load of each room 22a to 22d varies depending on the direction and use of the room, and even if the temperature distribution inside the concrete 105 is uniform at the end of heat storage, the air conditioning load of each room is different. There is a difference in the amount of heat released by each section, and the amount of heat stored in the concrete 105 at the end of heat dissipation varies depending on the room allocation. When the heat storage operation is started from this state, the heat storage operation to the concrete 105 can be efficiently performed because the target heat storage amount is reached in order from the concrete 105 in the lower floor section of the room where the heat radiation amount is small. In addition, since the air conditioning load is different for each room, by giving the target heat storage amount corresponding to the air conditioning load of each room in advance to each of the concrete 105 of the under floor section of each room, that is, the concrete 105 of the under floor section of each room. By changing the target heat storage amount, efficient heat storage operation according to the air conditioning load of each room can be performed.
[0117]
For example, in the case of cold heat storage in summer, assuming that the air conditioning load is room 22d> 22c> 22a> 22b, first, the heat storage amount of concrete 105 in the underfloor section of room 22b reaches the target heat storage amount, and the underfloor section of room 22b. Inflow / outflow temperature difference ΔT of 2b system embedded in concrete 105_Fiveb is T_FiveAs a result, the electromagnetic valve 17b is closed. Thereafter, the solenoid valve 17a provided in the polybutene pipe 2a which is the system of the room 22a and the electromagnetic valve 17c provided in the polybutene pipe 2c which is the system of the underfloor compartment of the room 22c are closed in order of increasing air conditioning load. When the concrete 105 in the lower floor section of the room 22d reaches the target heat storage amount, the heat storage operation is ended.
[0118]
Similarly, in the case of thermal storage in winter, if the air conditioning load is room 22d> room 22c> room 22b> room 22a, the concrete 105 reaches the target heat storage amount in the order of the lower floor sections of the rooms 22a to 22d. When the solenoid valves 17a, 17b, and 17c are closed in this order and the concrete 105 in the lower floor section of the room 22d reaches the target heat storage amount, the heat storage operation is terminated.
[0119]
As described above, the polybutene pipes 2a to 2d are embedded in the concrete 105 in accordance with the room allocation of the house 1, and energy efficient and comfortable by performing an efficient heat storage operation according to the air conditioning load of each room 22a to 22d. A heat storage operation with excellent performance can be performed.
[0120]
  (Example8)
  Next, an embodiment of the present invention8Will be described with reference to FIG.
[0121]
FIG. 14 is a diagram showing an outline of the heat storage air-conditioning system used in the present embodiment and the room allocation of the house 1.
[0122]
  In addition,referenceExample 1,Examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6and7The same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and have the same operational effects, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
[0123]
The polybutene pipes 2a to 2d divided into four systems by the branch header 15 are embedded so as to be arranged in the underfloor concrete 105 in accordance with the room division rooms 22a to d of the house 1, and the concrete 105 is also arranged in the room division room of the house 1. According to 22a-d, it is divided into four sections 105a-d by a heat insulating material 104.
[0124]
In the above configuration, the amount of heat corresponding to the air conditioning load of the room on the floor of each compartment is stored in the concrete 105a to d of each compartment, and when the temperature of each concrete compartment is different, each concrete compartment is a heat insulating material. Since it is partitioned by 104, the movement of heat between each concrete section is suppressed, so that the heat of each concrete section stored according to the air conditioning load of the room on the floor is surely transferred to the air conditioning of the room on the floor. Will be reflected.
[0125]
In this way, the polybutene pipe 2 is branched and embedded in accordance with the room allocation of the house 1, and the concrete 105 under the floor is partitioned by the heat insulating material 104, so that the amount of heat matched to the air conditioning load of the room on the floor is increased on the floor. It is possible to perform a heat storage operation excellent in energy saving and comfort that can be reliably reflected in the air conditioning of the room.
[0126]
In this embodiment, the polybutene pipe is embedded in accordance with the room allocation of the house 1 and the underfloor concrete 105 is similarly divided in accordance with the room allocation of the house 1, but the polybutene pipe 2 is embedded in accordance with the orientation of the house 1. Even if the concrete 105 is partitioned according to the orientation of the house 1, the same effect can be obtained.
[0127]
Moreover, although the number of lines of the polybutene pipe 2 to be branched and the number of sections of the concrete 105 partitioned by the heat insulating material 104 are four sections and four sections, it is desirable to set the number of systems and sections according to the number of rooms in the house 1.
[0128]
  (Example9)
  Next, an embodiment of the present invention9Will be described with reference to FIG.
[0129]
FIG. 15 is a diagram showing an outline of the heat storage air-conditioning system used in this embodiment and the room allocation of the house 1.
[0130]
  In addition,referenceExample 1,Examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7and8The same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and have the same operational effects, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
[0131]
The polybutene pipes 2a to 2d divided into four systems by the branch header 15 are embedded so as to be arranged in the underfloor concrete 105 in accordance with the room division rooms 22a to d of the house 1, and the concrete 105 is also arranged in the room division room of the house 1. A third temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the cold / hot water in the polybutene pipes 2a to 2d immediately after flowing into the concrete 105a to d of each section by dividing into four sections 105a to 105d by the heat insulating material 104 according to 22a to d Sixth temperature sensors 18a-d that provide 10a-d and detect the temperature of cold / warm water immediately before flowing out from each concrete section 105a-d are provided in the portion immediately before the outflow of polybutene pipes 2a-d in each concrete section. The third temperature sensors 10a to 10d and the sixth temperature sensors 18a to 18d are connected to the sixth microcomputer 19, Sixth microcomputer 19 is connected to the seventh microcomputer 20.
[0132]
In the above configuration, during the heat storage operation of either cooling or heating, the third temperature sensors 10a to 10d and the sixth temperature sensors 18a to 18d output the detected temperatures as electrical signals at intervals of 10 minutes. The received signal is received by the sixth microcomputer 19. The sixth microcomputer 19 receives the temperature difference ΔT between the inflow temperature and the outflow temperature of the cold / warm water in the received polybutene pipes 2a to 2d._FiveCalculate a to d, and the temperature difference ΔT_Fiveany of a to d is T_FiveT if K or less_FiveThe amount of heat stored in the concrete 105a-d in the section where the polybutene pipe of the system of K or less is embedded is saturated, and it is determined that the amount of stored heat is extremely small even if cold / hot water is passed through._FiveThe solenoid valve 17 provided in the polybutene pipe of the system of K or less is closed, and determination is made to stop the flow of cold / warm water even during the heat storage operation time, and the solenoid valve closing operation signal is The seventh microcomputer 20 closes the predetermined electromagnetic valve 17 in accordance with the signal from the sixth microcomputer 19. Temperature difference ΔT of all systems_Fivead is T_FiveIn the case of K or less, the sixth microcomputer 19 sends a signal to the seventh microcomputer 20 so as to close all the solenoid valves 17a to 17d, and the seventh microcomputer 20 causes all the solenoid valves to close. While making 17a-d into a valve closing state, the stop signal of the heat pump chiller 3 is transmitted to the 2nd microcomputer 8, and a thermal storage driving | operation is stopped.
[0133]
Thus, by detecting the inflow / outflow temperature of the cold / hot water of the concrete 105a-d in the section partitioned by the heat insulating material 104, the heat storage state of the concrete in each section can be grasped, and according to the heat storage state of the concrete in each section Heat storage operation can be performed.
[0134]
  (Example10)
  Next, an embodiment of the present invention10Will be described with reference to FIGS. 16 and 17.
[0135]
FIG. 16 is a diagram showing an outline of the heat storage air conditioning system used in this embodiment and the room allocation of the house 1, and FIG. 17 is a flowchart thereof.
[0136]
  In addition,referenceExample 1,Examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8and9The same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and have the same operational effects, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
[0137]
The polybutene pipes 2a to 2d divided into four systems by the branch header 15 are embedded so as to be arranged in the underfloor concrete 105 in accordance with the room division rooms 22a to d of the house 1, and the concrete 105 is also arranged in the room division room of the house 1. A third temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the cold / hot water in the polybutene pipes 2a to 2d immediately after flowing into the concrete 105a to d of each section by dividing into four sections 105a to 105d by the heat insulating material 104 according to 22a to d Sixth temperature sensors 18a-d that provide 10a-d and detect the temperature of cold / warm water immediately before flowing out from each concrete section 105a-d are provided in the portion immediately before the outflow of polybutene pipes 2a-d in each concrete section. The third temperature sensors 10a to 10d and the sixth temperature sensors 18a to 18d are connected to the sixth microcomputer 19, The sixth microcomputer 19 is connected to the seventh microcomputer 20, and the second temperature sensor 6 for detecting the outside air temperature is installed outdoors, and the fifth temperature sensor 13 for detecting the room temperature of the house 1 is provided in each room 22a. The fifth temperature sensors 13a to 13d are installed in each room so as to detect the temperature of ~ d, and the second temperature sensor 6 and the fifth temperature sensors 13a to 13d store changes in the room temperature and the outside air temperature. The ninth microcomputer 23 is connected to a ninth microcomputer 23 serving as a storage means, and the ninth microcomputer 23 serves as an air conditioning load calculating means for calculating the air conditioning load of each room 22a to 22d on the day, and the next day air conditioning load. Is connected to an eleventh microcomputer 25 as air conditioning load prediction means for predicting the first heat storage amount calculation for calculating the target heat storage amount to each of the concrete sections 105a to 105d. Is connected to the twelfth microcomputer 26 as a means, twelfth microcomputer 26 is connected to a first microcomputer 7 to determine the optimum operating conditions of the heat pump chiller 3 in accordance with the target heat storage amount.
[0138]
In the above-described configuration, the fifth temperature sensors 13a to 13d installed in each room have the room temperature T of each room 22a to 22d at regular intervals, for example, every 10 minutes._rooma to d are detected and transmitted to the ninth microcomputer 23. The second temperature sensor 6 also has the outside air temperature T at the same time as the fifth temperature sensors 13a to 13d at the same interval of 10 minutes._airIs transmitted to the ninth microcomputer 23, and the ninth microcomputer 23 stores the received room temperature and outside air temperature of each room. Predetermined time I before 23:00, which is the start time of midnight power hours₀For example, at 22:50, the ninth microcomputer 23 transmits the temperature change and the outside air temperature change of each room 22a to 22d from 22:50 to the present day to the tenth microcomputer 24, and the tenth microcomputer 24 The air conditioning loads Qa to d of the rooms 22a to 22d are calculated from the received temperature changes and the outside air temperature changes of the rooms 22a to 22d, and transmitted to the eleventh microcomputer 25. The eleventh microcomputer 25 is connected to the current outside air temperature T from the ninth microcomputer 23._airT "'at the same time as the previous day_airAnd T_airAnd T "'_airBased on the difference, the air conditioning loads Qa to d are corrected, and the air conditioning loads Q'a to d of the next day are calculated and transmitted to the twelfth microcomputer 26. The twelfth microcomputer 26 determines the target heat storage amounts Wa to d for the concrete sections 105 a to 105 d under the floors of the rooms 22 a to 22 d based on the received Q′a to d. The twelfth microcomputer 26 transmits the target heat storage amount Wa-d for the determined concrete sections 105a-d to the first microcomputer 7, and the first microcomputer 7 is based on the received target heat storage amount Wa-d. The optimum heat storage operation condition of the heat pump chiller 3 is determined.
[0139]
Thus, the target heat storage amount Wa-d of each concrete section 105a-d is determined from the temperature change of each room 22a-d on the previous day, the outside air temperature change, and the outside air temperature difference between the current time and the same time on the previous day, By performing the heat storage operation based on the target heat storage amount, it is possible to prevent the excessive heat storage energy from being input and perform the heat storage operation excellent in energy saving.
[0140]
  (Example11)
  Next, an embodiment of the present invention11Will be described with reference to FIG.
[0141]
FIG. 18 is a diagram showing an outline of the heat storage air conditioning system used in the twelfth embodiment and the room allocation of the house 1.
[0142]
  In addition,referenceExample 1,Examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,and10The same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and have the same operational effects, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
[0143]
The polybutene pipes 2a to 2d divided into four systems by the branch header 15 are embedded so as to be arranged in the underfloor concrete 105 in accordance with the room division rooms 22a to d of the house 1, and the concrete 105 is also arranged in the room division room of the house 1. A third temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the cold / hot water in the polybutene pipes 2a to 2d immediately after flowing into the concrete 105a to d of each section by dividing into four sections 105a to 105d by the heat insulating material 104 according to 22a to d Sixth temperature sensors 18a-d that provide 10a-d and detect the temperature of cold / warm water immediately before flowing out from each concrete section 105a-d are provided in the portion immediately before the outflow of polybutene pipes 2a-d in each concrete section. The third temperature sensors 10a to 10d and the sixth temperature sensors 18a to 18d are connected to the sixth microcomputer 19, The sixth microcomputer 19 is connected to the seventh microcomputer 20, and the thirteenth microcomputer as the date management means for managing the date and time is the second target heat storage amount calculation means for calculating the target heat storage amount for the concrete 105. The fourteenth microcomputer 28 is connected to the first microcomputer 7 that determines the optimum operating condition of the heat pump chiller 3 in accordance with the target heat storage amount.
[0144]
In the above configuration, a predetermined time I before 23:00, which is the start time of the midnight power time zone₀For example, at 22:50, the thirteenth microcomputer 27 transmits the current date and time information to the fourteenth microcomputer. The fourteenth microcomputer 28 is preliminarily given directions and uses of the rooms 22a to 22d, and the polybutene pipes 2a to 2d embedded in the concrete sections 105a to 105d located under the floors of the rooms 22a to 22d. The arrangement of is given. The fourteenth microcomputer 28 predicts the air conditioning load Q'a-d of each room on the next day from the received date and time information based on the direction and usage of each room 22a-d, and the predicted air conditioning load Q'a-d. The target heat storage amounts Wa to d for the concrete sections 105a to 105d are determined based on the above. The fourteenth microcomputer 27 transmits the target heat storage amount Wa-d for each determined concrete section 105a-d to the first microcomputer 7, and the first microcomputer 7 is based on the received target heat storage amount Wa-d. The optimum heat storage operation condition of the heat pump chiller 3 is determined.
[0145]
In this way, by determining the target heat storage amount Wa-d of each concrete section 105a-d from the date and time information, the orientation of each room 22a-d, usage, etc., and performing the heat storage operation based on the target heat storage amount, the next day It is possible to perform a heat storage operation excellent in energy saving that can input heat storage energy suitable for the air conditioning load.
[0146]
  (Example12)
  Next, an embodiment of the present invention12Will be described with reference to FIG.
[0147]
FIG. 19 is a diagram showing an outline of a heat storage air-conditioning system used in the thirteenth embodiment and room allocation of the house 1.
[0148]
  In addition,referenceExample 1,Examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10,and11The same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and have the same operational effects, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
[0149]
The polybutene pipes 2a to 2d divided into four systems by the branch header 15 are embedded so as to be arranged in the underfloor concrete 105 in accordance with the room division rooms 22a to d of the house 1, and the concrete 105 is also arranged in the room division room of the house 1. A third temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the cold / hot water in the polybutene pipes 2a to 2d immediately after flowing into the concrete 105a to d of each section by dividing into four sections 105a to 105d by the heat insulating material 104 according to 22a to d Sixth temperature sensors 18a-d that provide 10a-d and detect the temperature of cold / warm water immediately before flowing out from each concrete section 105a-d are provided in the portion immediately before the outflow of polybutene pipes 2a-d in each concrete section. The third temperature sensors 10a to 10d and the sixth temperature sensors 18a to 18d are connected to the sixth microcomputer 19, The sixth microcomputer 19 is connected to the seventh microcomputer 20, and the fifteenth microcomputer 29 as a weather information collecting means for capturing weather information of the next day using the Internet as an information service providing means is a target for the concrete 105. It is connected to a sixteenth microcomputer 30 as a third target heat storage amount calculation means for calculating the heat storage amount, and the sixteenth microcomputer 30 determines the optimum operating condition of the heat pump chiller 3 according to the target heat storage amount. Connected to the first microcomputer 7.
[0150]
In the above configuration, a predetermined time I before 23:00, which is the start time of the midnight power time zone₀For example, at 22:50, the fifteenth microcomputer 29 receives the weather information of the next day using the Internet. The sixteenth microcomputer 30 is preliminarily given directions and uses of the rooms 22a to 22d, and the polybutene pipes 2a to 2d embedded in the concrete sections 105a to 105d located under the floors of the rooms 22a to 22d. Arrangement is given. The sixteenth microcomputer 30 determines the air conditioning load Q'a-d of each room on the next day from the received weather information of the next day, for example, information such as the maximum temperature, the minimum temperature, the weather, the direction of each room 22a-d, and the usage. Predicting and determining the target heat storage amounts Wa to d for the concrete sections 105a to 105d based on the predicted air conditioning loads Q'a to d. The sixteenth microcomputer 30 transmits the target heat storage amount Wa-d for the determined concrete sections 105a-d to the first microcomputer 7, and the first microcomputer 7 is based on the received target heat storage amount Wa-d. The optimum heat storage operation condition of the heat pump chiller 3 is determined.
[0151]
In this way, by determining the target heat storage amount Wa-d of each concrete section 105a-d from the weather information of the next day, the direction of each room 22a-d, usage, etc., and performing the heat storage operation based on the target heat storage amount In addition, it is possible to perform a heat storage operation excellent in energy saving that can input heat storage energy corresponding to the air conditioning load of the next day.
[0152]
In the present embodiment, the Internet is used as the information service providing means, but the same effect can be obtained as long as the information service providing means is capable of obtaining the next day weather information, such as telephone weather information service, weather forecast by TV and radio. It is done.
[0153]
  (Example13)
  Next, an embodiment of the present invention13Will be described with reference to FIG.
[0154]
FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of a heat storage air conditioning system used in the fourteenth embodiment.
[0155]
  In addition,referenceExample 1,Examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11,and12The same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and have the same operational effects, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
[0156]
The first display 31 as an operation condition display means for notifying the resident of the heat storage operation condition of the heat pump chiller 3 is the first microcomputer 7 for determining the optimum heat storage operation condition and the resident arbitrarily selects the heat storage operation condition. The control unit 32 is connected as a heat storage operation setting means that can be set, and the second display 33 as an operation state display means for displaying the operation state of the control unit 32 and the heat pump chiller 3 is provided for the heat pump chiller 3. It is connected to a second microcomputer 8 that controls the operation.
[0157]
In the above configuration, the first display 31 displays a target heat storage amount, a heat storage operation time, power consumption, and the like. The control unit 32 is “operation” and “stop” of the heat pump chiller 3, the target heat storage amount is “standard”, “powerful” as an operation condition for increasing the heat storage amount above the standard, and an operation that reduces the heat storage amount below the standard. As a condition, the resident can arbitrarily set the three stages of “Hikaeme”, and can arbitrarily set the increase / decrease of the heat storage operation time. On the second display 33, the "operation" and "stop" of the heat pump chiller 3, "automatic" when operating under the operating conditions determined by the first microcomputer 7, arbitrarily set by the resident A heat storage operation is performed under the operation time condition, and “forget to turn off” is displayed when the operation is over the midnight power time zone.
[0158]
Predetermined time I before 23:00, which is the start time of midnight power hours₀For example, at 22:50, the first microcomputer 7 displays “automatic”, “standard”, “target heat storage amount”, “determined heat storage operation time”, and “power consumption” on the first display 31. When the resident wants to change the heat storage operation condition displayed on the first display 31, he / she sets the desired operation condition by the control unit 32. The first display 31 turns off the “automatic” display and redisplays the heat storage operation condition set by the control unit 32. The second microcomputer 8 controls the operation of the heat pump chiller 3 in accordance with the heat storage operation condition displayed on the first display 31. Further, when the occupant arbitrarily operates the heat pump chiller 3 and the operation is continued even after the midnight power hours, the second display 33 displays “forget to turn off” and displays the heat pump chiller 3 to the resident. Notify that you forgot to stop the heat storage operation.
[0159]
In this way, by controlling the amount of heat stored in the concrete 105 in accordance with the resident's preference, it is possible to perform a heat storage operation with high comfort for the resident.
[0160]
In the present embodiment, the first display 31, the control unit 32, and the second display 33 are independent devices. However, similar functions and effects can be obtained even if each function is used as one unit.
[0161]
  (Example14)
  Next, an embodiment of the present invention14Will be described with reference to FIG.
[0162]
FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram of a heat storage air conditioning system used in the fifteenth embodiment.
[0163]
  In addition,referenceExample 1,Examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12and13The same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and have the same operational effects, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
[0164]
A personal computer 35 as an information processing terminal connected to a telephone line 34 as a communication means and capturing the weather information of the next day is connected to the sixteenth microcomputer 30, the first microcomputer 7 and the second microcomputer 8.
[0165]
In the above configuration, the personal computer 35 operates when the target heat storage amount, the heat storage operation time, the power consumption, the “operation” and “stop” of the heat pump chiller 3, and the operation conditions determined by the first microcomputer 7 are performed. "Automatic", a function that can display "Forget to turn off" when the resident performs heat storage operation under the operation time condition arbitrarily set by the resident and is operating beyond the midnight power hours, and the heat pump chiller 3 Three stages: “operation” and “stop”, “power” as the operating condition to increase the amount of heat storage above the standard, “power” as the operating condition to increase the amount of heat storage above the standard, and “hikaeme” as the operating condition to decrease the heat storage amount from the standard Can be arbitrarily set by the resident, and the heat storage operation time can be arbitrarily set.
[0166]
Predetermined time I before 23:00, which is the start time of midnight power hours₀For example, at 22:50, the personal computer 35 obtains weather information for the next day from the telephone line 34 using the Internet. The acquired weather information for the next day is transferred to the sixteenth microcomputer 30. The sixteenth microcomputer 30 predicts the air conditioning load Q ′ of each room on the next day from the received weather information of the next day, for example, the maximum temperature, the minimum temperature, and the weather, and applies to the concrete 105 based on the predicted air conditioning load Q ′. The target heat storage amount W is determined. The sixteenth microcomputer 30 transmits the determined target heat storage amount W to the first microcomputer 7, and the first microcomputer 7 determines the optimum heat storage operation condition of the heat pump chiller 3 based on the received target heat storage amount W. To do. The first microcomputer 7 transmits the determined heat storage operation condition to the personal computer 35. The personal computer 35 displays “automatic”, “standard”, “target heat storage amount”, “determined heat storage operation time” and “power consumption” on the screen. Display. When the resident wants to change the heat storage operation condition displayed on the screen of the personal computer 35, he / she sets a desired operation condition from the personal computer 35. The personal computer 35 turns off the “automatic” display and redisplays the set heat storage operation conditions. The second microcomputer 8 controls the operation of the heat pump chiller 3 according to the heat storage operation condition displayed on the personal computer 35. In addition, when the resident operates the heat pump chiller 3 arbitrarily and the operation is continued even after the midnight power hours, the personal computer 35 displays “forget to turn off” and displays the heat storage operation of the heat pump chiller 3 to the resident. Notify me of forgetting to stop.
[0167]
In this way, by determining the target heat storage amount W from the weather information of the next day obtained by the personal computer 35 and performing the heat storage operation based on the target heat storage amount, energy saving that can input heat storage energy commensurate with the air conditioning load of the next day is possible. It is possible to perform a heat storage operation that is excellent in performance, and by controlling the amount of heat stored in the concrete 105 according to the resident's preference using the personal computer 35, a heat storage operation that is highly comfortable for the resident is performed. In addition, by providing the personal computer 35 used for other purposes as a function for managing the heat storage air conditioning system, a dedicated control unit for the heat storage air conditioning system can be eliminated.
[0168]
In this embodiment, the telephone line is connected to the personal computer as the communication means. However, the same function and effect can be obtained by providing the personal computer with the function of a wireless device.
[0169]
In addition, although a personal computer is used as an information processing terminal, weather information can be obtained from the outside, such as a home game machine having communication means, and a setting function that can change the operation setting of the heat storage air conditioning system or a setting means Similar effects can be obtained as long as they can be connected.
[0171]
【The invention's effect】
  As is clear from the above examples, according to the present invention,It is possible to provide a heat storage air conditioning system that can prevent excessive heat storage energy from being input to concrete.Further, it is possible to provide a heat storage air-conditioning system that is excellent in energy saving that enables heat storage operation with the minimum power consumption with respect to the target heat storage amount, and that can perform heat storage operation with low temperature distribution and high comfort.
[0172]
Moreover, the thermal storage air conditioning system which can perform the thermal storage operation according to the air-conditioning load can be provided.
[0173]
Moreover, the thermal storage air conditioning system which can obtain uniform temperature distribution inside concrete can be provided.
[0174]
In addition, heat storage that can prevent excessive energy input to concrete in the section that has reached the target heat storage amount and increase the amount of energy input to the concrete in the section that requires heat storage energy that has not reached the target heat storage amount An air conditioning system can be provided.
[0175]
Moreover, the thermal storage air conditioning system which can embed the polybutene pipe branched in the concrete according to the direction and can perform a thermal storage operation according to the air conditioning load which changes with directions can be provided.
[0176]
Moreover, the thermal storage air-conditioning system which can embed a polybutene pipe in concrete according to the room allocation of a house, and can perform the efficient thermal storage operation according to the air-conditioning load of each room can be provided.
[0177]
In addition, heat storage air-conditioning that can partition concrete under the floor into several sections with heat insulating material and suppress movement between each section with different calorific values depending on each section according to the air conditioning load on the floor, and can be reliably reflected in the air conditioning of the floor space Can provide a system.
[0178]
Moreover, the thermal storage air-conditioning system which can grasp | ascertain the thermal storage state of the concrete of each division and can perform the thermal storage operation according to the thermal storage state of the concrete of each division can be provided.
[0179]
Also, by determining the target heat storage from the indoor temperature change on the previous day, the outside air temperature change, and the outside air temperature difference between the current time and the same time on the previous day, and performing the heat storage operation based on the target heat storage amount, excess heat storage energy is input. Can be provided.
[0180]
Moreover, the heat storage air-conditioning system which can prevent the input of excess heat storage energy can be provided by determining the target heat storage amount from the date and time information, the direction of each room, the use, etc., and performing the heat storage operation based on the target heat storage amount.
[0181]
In addition, it is possible to provide a heat storage air-conditioning system that can determine the target heat storage amount from the weather information of the next day, the direction of each room, the use, and the like, and can input the heat storage energy corresponding to the air conditioning load of the next day.
[0182]
Moreover, the thermal storage air conditioning system which can perform the thermal storage driving | operation with high comfort to a resident | resident can be provided by controlling the amount of thermal storage according to a resident's liking.
[0183]
In addition, the target heat storage amount can be determined from the weather information of the next day, the direction and use of each room, etc., and heat storage energy suitable for the air conditioning load of the next day can be input, and the heat storage amount is matched to the residents' preferences using a personal computer. This makes it possible to provide a heat storage air conditioning system that can perform a heat storage operation with high comfort for residents and that does not require a dedicated controller.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a heat storage air conditioning system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a control flowchart of the heat storage air conditioning system.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a heat storage air conditioning system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a control flowchart of the heat storage air conditioning system.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a heat storage air conditioning system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a control flowchart of the heat storage air conditioning system.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a heat storage air conditioning system according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a heat storage air conditioning system according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a control flowchart of the heat storage air conditioning system.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a heat storage air-conditioning system according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a control flowchart of the heat storage air conditioning system.
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a heat storage air conditioning system according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a heat storage air conditioning system according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a heat storage air-conditioning system according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a heat storage air-conditioning system according to Embodiment 10 of the present invention.
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a heat storage air conditioning system according to an eleventh embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 17 is a control control flowchart of the heat storage air conditioning system.
FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of a heat storage air conditioning system according to a twelfth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 19 is a schematic view of a heat storage air conditioning system according to Example 13 of the present invention.
FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of a heat storage air conditioning system according to a fourteenth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 21 is a schematic view of a heat storage air-conditioning system according to Embodiment 15 of the present invention.
FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram of a conventional heat storage air conditioning system.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Housing
2 Polybutene pipe
2a-d Polybutene pipe
3 Heat pump chiller
4 Pump
5 First temperature sensor
6 Second temperature sensor
7 First microcomputer
8 Second microcomputer
9 Third microcomputer
10 Third temperature sensor
11 Fourth temperature sensor
12 Fourth microcomputer
13 Fifth temperature sensor
14 Fifth microcomputer
15 Branch header
16 Join header
17a-d Solenoid valve
18a-d Sixth temperature sensor
19 Sixth microcomputer
20 Seventh microcomputer
21 Eighth microcomputer
22a-d room
23 Ninth microcomputer
24 Tenth microcomputer
25 Eleventh microcomputer
26 Twelfth microcomputer
27 13th Microcomputer
28 Fourteenth microcomputer
29 Fifteenth microcomputer
30 16th microcomputer
31 First display
32 Control unit
33 Second display
34 Telephone line
35 PC

Claims (14)

By circulating a heat source embedded therein, a heat storage body in which a flow path connected to the conveying means is embedded, and a heat medium supplied with heat or cold by the heat source apparatus in the flow path during a predetermined time period In the heat storage air conditioning system that heats or cools the target heat storage amount in the heat storage body and radiates or absorbs heat from the heat storage body after a predetermined period of time has passed, the heat storage body temperature is set inside the heat storage body. A first temperature measuring means for detecting, and a second temperature measuring means for measuring the outside air temperature, the temperature of the heat medium for storing a target heat storage amount in the heat storage body, and the heat According to the heat storage condition determination means and the heat storage condition determination means for determining the heat storage time for circulating the medium based on the heat storage body temperature and the outside air temperature detected by the first and second temperature detection means. A heat source unit control means for controlling the source machine, a time processing unit to check the current time and the operating time, and the third temperature measuring means for measuring the inlet temperature of the heat medium flowing into the heat accumulator, the heat storage A fourth temperature measuring means for measuring an outflow temperature of the heat medium flowing out from the body, a third temperature measuring means, and an inflow / outlet temperature difference of the heat medium measured by the fourth temperature measuring means; First temperature difference determining means for determining whether or not the temperature difference is equal to or less than a predetermined temperature difference, and when the determination of the first temperature difference determination means is equal to or less than a predetermined temperature difference, even within the heat storage time heat source equipment and the conveying means is stopped to stop the circulation of the heat medium, thermal storage air conditioning system that terminates the heat storage to the heat storage body. A second temperature difference determining means for determining whether or not the indoor temperature and the outside air temperature detected by the second temperature measuring means are within a predetermined temperature range, comprising fifth temperature measuring means for measuring the room temperature; When the determination by the second temperature difference determination means is within a predetermined temperature range, the heat source device and the conveying means are stopped even if the inflow / outflow temperature difference of the heat medium becomes equal to or less than the predetermined temperature difference. not the heat storage air conditioning system of claim 1, wherein performing the heat storage is circulated continuously the heat medium. The flow path is branched into a plurality of systems by branch means provided downstream from the third temperature measurement means, and the plurality of system flow paths are coupled by a coupling means provided upstream of the fourth temperature measurement means to store heat. The heat storage air-conditioning system according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the plurality of channels are formed inside the body. A plurality of flow path opening / closing means for opening and closing the flow paths in the plurality of flow paths branched by the branching means, and a plurality of temperature measuring means for measuring the temperature of the heat medium flowing inside each flow path upstream from the coupling means. Sixth temperature measurement means is provided, and the temperature difference between the inflow temperature measured by the third temperature measurement means and the temperature of each of the plurality of channels measured by the sixth temperature measurement means is a predetermined temperature. A third temperature difference determining means for determining whether or not the difference is equal to or less than a difference; a flow path opening / closing control means for controlling the opening / closing of each of the plurality of flow path opening / closing means; When the third temperature difference determining means is less than or equal to a predetermined temperature difference, the third temperature difference determining means is determined to be less than the predetermined temperature difference even during the heat storage time. The channel opening / closing means provided in a certain channel When the flow of the heat medium to the flow path that is in the closed state and the determination of the third temperature difference determination means is equal to or less than a predetermined temperature difference is stopped, and all the flow path opening / closing means are closed The heat storage air-conditioning system according to claim 3 , wherein even within the heat storage time, the heat source device and the conveying means are stopped, the circulation of the heat medium is stopped, and the heat storage to the heat storage body is finished. When the indoor temperature and the outside air temperature are in a predetermined temperature range, even if the determination by the third temperature difference determination unit is not more than the predetermined temperature difference, the determination by the third temperature difference determination unit is not more than the predetermined temperature difference. The heat storage is performed by continuously circulating the heat medium through the flow path whose determination by the third temperature difference determination means is a predetermined temperature difference or less without closing the flow path opening / closing means provided in a flow path. Item 5. The heat storage air conditioning system according to item 4 . The heat storage body is arranged under the floor of the building, and the room is air-conditioned by dissipating or absorbing heat from the floor surface located above the heat storage body. The heat storage air-conditioning system according to claim 3, 4, or 5 , wherein the heat storage air-conditioning system is embedded in the heat storage body according to a direction. The heat storage air-conditioning system according to claim 3, 4, 5, or 6, wherein a plurality of flow paths branched by the branching means are embedded in the heat storage body so as to correspond to the living room space on the floor. Claim 3, 4, 5, 6, characterized in that partitioned into a plurality of sections in accordance with the flow path of the plurality of systems by a heat insulating material of the heat storage body buried the flow path of the plurality of systems is branched by the branching means or 7, Thermal storage air conditioning system as described. The third temperature measuring means is respectively disposed in the flow path of the inflow portion to the heat storage body of the plurality of sections partitioned by the heat insulating material, and the sixth temperature measuring means is heat storage of the plurality of sections partitioned by the heat insulating material. The heat storage air-conditioning system according to claim 8 , wherein the heat storage air-conditioning system is disposed in a flow path of an outflow portion of the body. A plurality of fifth temperature measuring means for measuring the room temperature is provided so as to measure the room temperature located above the respective heat storage bodies of the plurality of flow paths branched by the branching means. A storage means for storing a temperature change for each of the five temperature measurement means, a change in the outside air temperature measured by the second temperature measurement means, a plurality of indoor temperature changes and an outside air temperature change stored by the storage means, Air conditioning load calculating means for calculating each indoor air conditioning load, and each indoor air conditioning load calculated by the air conditioning load calculating means from the difference between the outside air temperatures at the same time on the previous day and the current day, Air-conditioning load predicting means for predicting the air-conditioning load, and first target heat storage amount calculating means for calculating the target heat storage amount to the heat storage body of each system based on the air-conditioning load predicted by the air-conditioning load prediction means. claim , 6, 7, 8 or 9, the heat storage air conditioning system according. It includes a time management means for managing a date and time, according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 comprising a second target heat storage amount calculation means for calculating a target heat storage amount based on the date and time information from the time management unit , 6, 7, 8, or 9 . Weather information collecting means for capturing weather information for the next day using the information service providing means; and third target heat storage amount calculating means for calculating the target heat storage amount based on the next day's weather information from the information service providing means. The thermal storage air conditioning system of Claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, or 9 provided. Operation condition display means for informing the resident of the heat storage operation condition determined based on the target heat storage amount, heat storage operation setting means by which the resident can arbitrarily set the heat storage operation condition, and operation for displaying the operation state of the heat source machine The heat storage air conditioning system according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, or 12, further comprising a state display means. An information processing terminal having a communication means is connected to the information processing terminal and a heat source, and the information processing terminal takes in the weather information of the next day through the communication means and calculates a target heat storage amount based on the weather information. The heat storage air-conditioning system according to claim 1, comprising four target heat storage amount calculations.

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