JP4449443B2 - LED lamp device with radar function - Google Patents

LED lamp device with radar function Download PDF

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JP4449443B2
JP4449443B2 JP2003411861A JP2003411861A JP4449443B2 JP 4449443 B2 JP4449443 B2 JP 4449443B2 JP 2003411861 A JP2003411861 A JP 2003411861A JP 2003411861 A JP2003411861 A JP 2003411861A JP 4449443 B2 JP4449443 B2 JP 4449443B2
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light
beam led
led
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led group
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JP2005170184A (en
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和巳 藤本
孝彦 沖
泰秀 山本
達也 古川
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Nissan Motor Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、ヘッドランプ自体にレーダ機能を持たせ、低コストで精度の高い車間距離測定を可能としたレーダ機能付きLEDランプ装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an LED lamp device with a radar function, which allows a headlamp itself to have a radar function, and enables accurate measurement of the distance between vehicles at a low cost.

車両用ヘッドライトに前照灯と距離測定という2つの機能を持たせた構成のものとして、例えば特開平05−27037号公報(以下、従来例という)で開示された「車間距離測定レーダ」がある。   As a configuration in which a vehicle headlight has two functions of a headlamp and a distance measurement, for example, an “inter-vehicle distance measurement radar” disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 05-27037 (hereinafter referred to as a conventional example) is disclosed. is there.

この従来例は、車間距離測定用のレーザ発光ユニットおよびレーザ受光ユニットを車両用前照灯ケース内に内装したもので、光軸調整機構による光軸調整で、前照灯本体の光軸とレーザレーダ装置の光軸との調整を同時に行って、光軸調整作業の省力化と光軸調整機構の簡素化とを同時に達成したものである。
特開平5−27037号公報
In this conventional example, a laser light emitting unit and a laser light receiving unit for measuring an inter-vehicle distance are incorporated in a vehicle headlamp case, and the optical axis of the headlamp main body and the laser are adjusted by adjusting the optical axis by an optical axis adjusting mechanism. Adjustment with the optical axis of the radar apparatus is performed at the same time to achieve both labor saving of the optical axis adjustment work and simplification of the optical axis adjustment mechanism.
JP-A-5-27037

しかしながら、上述した特許文献1に開示された技術においては、ヘッドライト内に前照灯用のランプと距離測定用のレーダを並設して配置した構成であって、ヘッドランプケース内にレーザ発光ユニットおよびレーザ受光ユニットを組込む構造であるため、ヘッドライトの形状が特異なものになり、車体デザイン上の制約となることがあった。   However, in the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1 described above, a headlight lamp and a distance measurement radar are arranged in parallel in the headlight, and laser light emission is performed in the headlamp case. Since the unit and the laser light receiving unit are built in, the shape of the headlight becomes unique, which may restrict the vehicle design.

また、前照灯とレーダの光源が別体で、ヘッドランプにレーザレーダ装置の部品を追加する構成であるため、コストアップにつながるという問題点もあった。   Further, since the headlamp and the light source of the radar are separated and the components of the laser radar device are added to the headlamp, there is a problem that the cost is increased.

本発明は、このような従来の課題を解決するためになされたものであり、その目的とするところは、照明用のLEDランプをパルス動作させてその反射光を観測することで、ヘッドランプ自体にレーダ機能を持たせ、1つの光源で前照灯と距離測定機能を両立させ、低コストで車間距離測定を可能としたレーダ機能付きLEDランプ装置を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in order to solve such a conventional problem, and an object of the present invention is to perform a pulse operation of an LED lamp for illumination and observe the reflected light, thereby the headlamp itself. It is an object of the present invention to provide an LED lamp device with a radar function that has a radar function and makes it possible to measure a head-to-head distance and a distance measuring function with a single light source, and to measure the distance between vehicles at a low cost.

上記目的を解決するため、本発明は、複数個の発光ダイオード(以下LEDという)を有し、自車両前方に光を照射するLEDランプと、前記LEDランプのONまたはOFFの指示を与えるライトON/OFF信号と、自車両前方に存在する物体までの距離を測定する指示を与える距離測定指示手段と、前記ライトON/OFF信号がONのときは前記LEDランプを発光させ、前記距離測定指示手段による測定指示のあるときは前記LEDランプをパルス発光させるLED駆動制御手段と、前記LEDランプから送出されたパルス光の反射光を受光する受光手段と、前記パルス発光させてから該パルス光の反射光を受光するまでの時間差に基づき物体までの距離を検出する信号処理手段と、自車両の挙動を検出する車両挙動検出手段を有し、前記LEDランプは、パルス発光可能なハイビーム用LEDとロービーム用LEDとで構成され、前記ライトON/OFF信号と前記車両挙動検出手段で検出された自車両の挙動とに基づいて、前記距離測定指示手段は、補完的に前記ハイビーム用LEDとロービーム用LEDとをパルス発光させて距離を測定する指示を与えることを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above object, the present invention has a plurality of light emitting diodes (hereinafter referred to as LEDs), an LED lamp that irradiates light in front of the vehicle, and a light ON that gives an instruction to turn on or off the LED lamp. / OFF signal and distance measurement instruction means for giving an instruction to measure the distance to the object existing in front of the host vehicle, and when the light ON / OFF signal is ON, the LED lamp is caused to emit light, and the distance measurement instruction means When there is a measurement instruction, LED drive control means for causing the LED lamp to emit light, light receiving means for receiving reflected light of the pulsed light transmitted from the LED lamp, and reflection of the pulsed light after causing the pulsed light emission Yes signal processing means for detecting the distance to an object based on the difference in time for receiving the light, a vehicle behavior detection means for detecting the behavior of the vehicle The LED lamp is composed of a high beam LED and a low beam LED capable of emitting pulses, and the distance measurement is performed based on the light ON / OFF signal and the behavior of the host vehicle detected by the vehicle behavior detecting means. instructing means, characterized that you provide an indication of complementarily and the LED for high beam LED and low beam is pulsed emission to measure the distance.

本発明に係るレーダ機能付きLEDランプ装置では、ヘッドランプの光源としてLEDを用いることで、1つの光源で前照灯と距離測定という2つの機能の両立が図れるため、部品点数やコストの削減が可能となり、また運転支援システムに本発明を適用する場合には、別途レーダを搭載する必要がなくなるためデザイン上の制約がなくなり、結果として、低コストで車間距離測定を可能としたレーダ機能付きLEDランプ装置を実現できる。   In the LED lamp device with a radar function according to the present invention, by using the LED as the light source of the headlamp, the two functions of the headlamp and the distance measurement can be achieved with a single light source, so the number of parts and the cost can be reduced. In addition, when the present invention is applied to a driving support system, it is not necessary to separately install a radar, so there is no design limitation, and as a result, an LED with a radar function that can measure the distance between vehicles at a low cost. A lamp device can be realized.

以下、本発明のレーダ機能付きLEDランプ装置の実施例について図面を参照して詳細に説明する。なお、レーダ装置としては、赤外光を用いるレーザレーダや電磁波を用いる電波レーダなどがある。また、レーダ方式には、短時間のパルス信号を送信し、物標に反射して戻ってきたパルス信号を受信するまでの時間を測定して距離を算出するパルス方式や、三角波で周波数変調や振幅変調した連続波を送信し、反射信号の周波数変位や位相変位により距離を算出するCW方式がある。以下では、光学式スキャナを赤外レーザレーダ装置に用いて、パルス方式を採用した方法を想定して説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the LED lamp device with a radar function according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Examples of radar devices include laser radar using infrared light and radio wave radar using electromagnetic waves. The radar system also includes a pulse system that transmits a short-time pulse signal, calculates the distance by measuring the time it takes to receive the pulse signal reflected back to the target, and frequency modulation with a triangular wave. There is a CW system that transmits a continuous wave that is amplitude-modulated and calculates a distance by frequency displacement or phase displacement of a reflected signal. The following description will be made assuming a method using an optical scanner in an infrared laser radar apparatus and employing a pulse method.

〔実施例〕
図1は本発明の一実施例に係るレーダ機能付きLEDランプ装置の構成図である。図1において、本実施例のレーダ機能付きLEDランプ装置は、自動車用ランプ(LEDランプ)を兼ねた信号送出部1と、車両挙動検出部3と、信号受信部4と、信号処理部5とを備えて構成されている。
〔Example〕
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an LED lamp device with a radar function according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, an LED lamp device with a radar function according to the present embodiment includes a signal transmission unit 1 that also serves as an automobile lamp (LED lamp), a vehicle behavior detection unit 3, a signal reception unit 4, and a signal processing unit 5. It is configured with.

信号送出部1は、ハイビーム用LED群10Hおよびロービーム用LED群10Lと、ハイビーム用LED群10Hの発光を制御するハイビームLED駆動部12Hと、ロービーム用LED群10Lの発光を制御するロービームLED駆動部12Lと、ライトON/OFF信号およびパルス発光命令に基づきLED群10H,10Lの発光制御指示をハイビームLED駆動部12HおよびロービームLED駆動部12Lに与えるLED駆動制御部11と、を備えた構成である。   The signal transmission unit 1 includes a high beam LED group 10H and a low beam LED group 10L, a high beam LED drive unit 12H that controls light emission of the high beam LED group 10H, and a low beam LED drive unit that controls light emission of the low beam LED group 10L. 12L, and an LED drive control unit 11 that gives a light emission control instruction of the LED groups 10H and 10L to the high beam LED drive unit 12H and the low beam LED drive unit 12L based on the light ON / OFF signal and the pulse emission command. .

LED群は6個のLEDで構成され、それぞれ3個ずつのハイビーム用LED群10Hおよびロービーム用LED群10Lに分けられている。LED群のLED個数を6個とし、3個ずつのLED群に分けた構成としているが、あくまで例示であって、任意のLED個数として良く限定されるものではない。   The LED group is composed of six LEDs, each divided into three high beam LED groups 10H and low beam LED groups 10L. The number of LEDs in the LED group is six, and the LED group is divided into three LED groups. However, the configuration is merely an example, and the number of LEDs is not particularly limited.

また、図2の模式図に示すように、LED群は車両の前部のヘッドライト内に設置され、ハイビーム用LED群10Hは光軸L1で前方100[m]までを照射し、ロービーム用LED群10Lは光軸L2で前方40[m]までを照射する。   Further, as shown in the schematic diagram of FIG. 2, the LED group is installed in a headlight at the front of the vehicle, and the high beam LED group 10H irradiates up to 100 [m] in front of the optical axis L1, and the low beam LED. The group 10L irradiates up to 40 [m] forward with the optical axis L2.

さらに、図3には、LED群の配置を例示しているが、図3(a)のように、ウインカー15a、ハイビーム用LED群10Haおよびロービーム用LED群10Laを縦方向に並べた配置としても、また図3(b)のように、ウインカー15b、ハイビーム用LED群10Hbおよびロービーム用LED群10Lbを横方向に並べた配置としても、更に他の配置としても、いずれであっても良い。   Further, FIG. 3 illustrates the arrangement of the LED groups. However, as shown in FIG. 3A, the blinker 15a, the high beam LED group 10Ha, and the low beam LED group 10La may be arranged in the vertical direction. Further, as shown in FIG. 3B, the winker 15b, the high beam LED group 10Hb, and the low beam LED group 10Lb may be arranged in the horizontal direction, or may be any other arrangement.

また、LED駆動制御部11は、ハイビーム用LED群10Hまたはロービーム用LED群10Lを照明として機能させるか否かを指示するライトON/OFF信号に基づき、照明として機能させる指示の場合にはハイビーム用LED群10Hまたはロービーム用LED群10Lによる光照射を行わせるように、ハイビームLED駆動部12HおよびロービームLED駆動部12Lに対して指示を与える。また、信号処理部5からのパルス発光命令に基づき、ハイビーム用LED群10Haまたはロービーム用LED群10Laからパルス光を間欠的に送出させるように指示を与える。   In addition, the LED drive control unit 11 uses the high beam LED group 10H or the low beam LED group 10L for a high beam in the case of an instruction to function as illumination based on a light ON / OFF signal that instructs whether to function as illumination. An instruction is given to the high beam LED driving unit 12H and the low beam LED driving unit 12L so that the LED group 10H or the low beam LED group 10L is irradiated with light. Further, based on a pulse emission command from the signal processing unit 5, an instruction is given to intermittently transmit pulsed light from the high beam LED group 10Ha or the low beam LED group 10La.

さらに、ハイビームLED駆動部12HおよびロービームLED駆動部12Lは、LED駆動制御部11からの指示に基づき、それぞれハイビーム用LED群10Hまたはロービーム用LED群10Lから光照射並びにパルス光の間欠送信を行うように制御する。つまり、ハイビーム用LED群10Hまたはロービーム用LED群10Lにおいては、ライトON/OFF信号がONの時には、極短い距離測定時間を除いた時間帯に各LED群の発光を継続させ、前照灯の機能をも実現する。   Further, the high beam LED driving unit 12H and the low beam LED driving unit 12L perform light irradiation and intermittent transmission of pulsed light from the high beam LED group 10H or the low beam LED group 10L, respectively, based on an instruction from the LED drive control unit 11. To control. That is, in the high beam LED group 10H or the low beam LED group 10L, when the light ON / OFF signal is ON, the light emission of each LED group is continued in the time zone excluding the extremely short distance measurement time, and the headlamp Realize functionality.

次に、車両挙動検出部3は、走行時における自車両の挙動を検出する。車両挙動検出部3には、車両のシフトポジションを検出するシフトポジションセンサと、車両左右後輪の車輪速を検出する車輪速センサと、車両の操舵角を検出する操舵角センサとを備えている。また、このシフトポジションセンサ、車輪速センサおよび操舵角センサからのセンサ信号を用いて、車両位置、車両進行方向、車両の向き、車両の加速度および移動距離を算出する演算装置をも備えている。つまり、車両挙動検出部2は、各センサ信号から車両位置、進行方向、車両の向き、車両の加速度および移動距離を算出し、これらを車両走行情報として信号処理部5に出力する。   Next, the vehicle behavior detector 3 detects the behavior of the host vehicle during traveling. The vehicle behavior detection unit 3 includes a shift position sensor that detects the shift position of the vehicle, a wheel speed sensor that detects the wheel speeds of the left and right rear wheels, and a steering angle sensor that detects the steering angle of the vehicle. . In addition, an arithmetic device is also provided that calculates the vehicle position, the vehicle traveling direction, the vehicle direction, the vehicle acceleration, and the movement distance using sensor signals from the shift position sensor, the wheel speed sensor, and the steering angle sensor. That is, the vehicle behavior detection unit 2 calculates the vehicle position, traveling direction, vehicle direction, vehicle acceleration, and travel distance from each sensor signal, and outputs these to the signal processing unit 5 as vehicle travel information.

また、信号受信部4は、特許請求の範囲にいう受光手段に該当し、光学レンズ7と、フォトダイオード8と、STC(Sensitivity Time Control)アンプ等を含む信号増幅器9と、を備えた構成である。   The signal receiving unit 4 corresponds to the light receiving means described in the claims, and has a configuration including an optical lens 7, a photodiode 8, and a signal amplifier 9 including an STC (Sensitivity Time Control) amplifier and the like. is there.

さらに、信号処理部5は、特許請求の範囲にいう信号処理手段に該当し、送信トリガ発生部21と、距離測定指示部22とを備えた構成である。信号処理部5は、具体的にはCPU(Central Processing Unit)、RAM(Random Access Memory)、ROM(Read Only Memory)、入出力I/F等で実現され、信号処理部5内の各部は、CPU上で実行されるプログラムおよびCPU周辺の回路等で具体化されることになる。   Further, the signal processing unit 5 corresponds to the signal processing means referred to in the claims, and includes a transmission trigger generation unit 21 and a distance measurement instruction unit 22. Specifically, the signal processing unit 5 is realized by a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a RAM (Random Access Memory), a ROM (Read Only Memory), an input / output I / F, and the like. It is embodied by a program executed on the CPU and a circuit around the CPU.

まず、距離測定指示部22は、ライトON/OFF信号および車両挙動検出部3からの車両走行情報に基づき自車両前方に存在する物体までの距離を測定する指示を送信トリガ発生部21に与える。   First, the distance measurement instruction unit 22 gives an instruction to the transmission trigger generation unit 21 to measure the distance to an object existing ahead of the host vehicle based on the light ON / OFF signal and the vehicle travel information from the vehicle behavior detection unit 3.

次に、送信トリガ発生部21はLED駆動制御部11に対してパルス発光命令を出力する。また、信号処理部5では自車両前方に存在する物体までの距離を検出するが、この距離の検出は、信号送出部1のLED駆動制御部11に対してパルス光を送出させる発光命令を送信トリガ発生部21が送出してから、信号受信部4のフォトダイオード8において物標に反射して戻ってきたレーザ光を受光し、受光した信号が信号処理部5に送られてくるまでの時間差に基づいて算出する。このときに回路内の信号送受信の遅延時間を考慮に入れた補正が行われる。   Next, the transmission trigger generator 21 outputs a pulse emission command to the LED drive controller 11. Further, the signal processing unit 5 detects the distance to an object existing in front of the host vehicle, and this distance is detected by transmitting a light emission command for sending pulsed light to the LED drive control unit 11 of the signal sending unit 1. The time difference from when the trigger generator 21 sends the laser beam reflected back to the target at the photodiode 8 of the signal receiver 4 until the received signal is sent to the signal processor 5. Calculate based on At this time, correction is performed in consideration of the delay time of signal transmission / reception in the circuit.

さらに、信号処理部5では、距離検出された距離情報に基づき、車両認識ロジックなどを用いて先行車の同定を行う。なお、得られた先行車情報や障害物情報などは、先行車までの距離が設定車間距離となるように先行車追従制御を行うACCコントローラ(Adaptive Cruise Control)などにも送信される。   Further, the signal processing unit 5 identifies the preceding vehicle using vehicle recognition logic or the like based on the distance information detected for the distance. The obtained preceding vehicle information, obstacle information, and the like are also transmitted to an ACC controller (Adaptive Cruise Control) that performs preceding vehicle tracking control so that the distance to the preceding vehicle becomes the set inter-vehicle distance.

図4には、ハイビームLED駆動部12HおよびロービームLED駆動部12LにおいてライトON/OFF信号および走行速度に応じて行われる機能を整理して示す。つまり、距離測定指示部22は、ライトON/OFF信号および車両挙動検出部3からの車両走行情報に基づき、図4に示す図表の場合分けを行って距離測定の指示を出している。   FIG. 4 shows the functions performed in accordance with the light ON / OFF signal and the traveling speed in the high beam LED driving unit 12H and the low beam LED driving unit 12L. That is, the distance measurement instruction unit 22 issues a distance measurement instruction based on the light ON / OFF signal and the vehicle travel information from the vehicle behavior detection unit 3 by classifying the cases shown in FIG.

すなわち、ライトON/OFF信号がOFFのときは、常時距離測定を行うべく、ハイビーム用LED群10Hを所定周期でパルス発光させ、また、ハイビーム用LED群10Hのパルス発光による距離測定ができないときなどには、補完的にロービーム用LED群10Lをパルス発光させる。   That is, when the light ON / OFF signal is OFF, the high-beam LED group 10H is caused to emit light at a predetermined cycle so that distance measurement is always performed, and distance measurement by pulse emission of the high-beam LED group 10H cannot be performed. For this purpose, the low-beam LED group 10L is made to emit light in a complementary manner.

一方、ライトON/OFF信号がONでロービーム用LED群10Lにより前方を照らす場合には、常時距離測定を行うべく、ハイビーム用LED群10Hを所定周期でパルス発光させる。また、ハイビーム用LED群10Hのパルス発光による距離測定ができないときなどには、補完的にロービーム用LED群10Lをパルス発光させて距離測定を行う。なお、この時、ロービーム用LED群10Lを一旦消灯した後にロービーム用LED群10Lをパルス発光させ、その所定時間後に再びロービーム用LED群10Lを発光させて前方を照らすようにする。   On the other hand, when the light ON / OFF signal is ON and the front is illuminated by the low beam LED group 10L, the high beam LED group 10H is caused to emit light in a predetermined cycle so as to always measure the distance. Further, when distance measurement by pulse emission of the high beam LED group 10H cannot be performed, the distance measurement is performed by complementarily emitting the low beam LED group 10L. At this time, the low-beam LED group 10L is once extinguished, and then the low-beam LED group 10L is pulse-emitted, and after a predetermined time, the low-beam LED group 10L is emitted again to illuminate the front.

また、ライトON/OFF信号がONでハイビーム用LED群10Hにより前方を照らす場合には、常時距離測定を行うべく、ハイビーム用LED群10Hを所定周期でパルス発光させる。この時、ハイビーム用LED群10Hを一旦消灯した後にハイビーム用LED群10Hをパルス発光させ、その所定時間後に再びハイビーム用LED群10Hを発光させて前方を照らすようにする。また、ハイビーム用LED群10Hのパルス発光による距離測定ができないときなどには、補完的にロービーム用LED群10Lをパルス発光させて距離測定を行う。さらに、車両挙動検出部3からの車両走行情報に基づき、走行速度が低い場合には、ハイビーム用LED群10Hおよびロービーム用LED群10Lのパルス発光による距離測定を行わず、ハイビーム用LED群10Hにより前方を照らすだけとする。   In addition, when the light ON / OFF signal is ON and the front is illuminated by the high beam LED group 10H, the high beam LED group 10H is caused to emit light at a predetermined cycle so as to always measure the distance. At this time, after the high beam LED group 10H is once turned off, the high beam LED group 10H is pulsed, and after a predetermined time, the high beam LED group 10H is emitted again to illuminate the front. Further, when distance measurement by pulse emission of the high beam LED group 10H cannot be performed, the distance measurement is performed by complementarily emitting the low beam LED group 10L. Further, based on the vehicle travel information from the vehicle behavior detector 3, when the travel speed is low, the distance measurement by pulse emission of the high beam LED group 10H and the low beam LED group 10L is not performed, and the high beam LED group 10H Just illuminate the front.

次に、本実施例のレーダ機能付きLEDランプ装置の具体的動作、即ちLEDランプ装置による測距方法について、図5〜図8に示すタイムチャートおよび図9に示すフローチャートを参照して説明する。   Next, a specific operation of the LED lamp device with a radar function according to this embodiment, that is, a distance measuring method using the LED lamp device will be described with reference to time charts shown in FIGS. 5 to 8 and a flowchart shown in FIG.

まず、ライトON/OFF信号がOFFのときは、図5(a)に示すように、常時距離測定を行うべく、ハイビーム用LED群10Hを所定周期でパルス発光させる。ここで、パルス発光の時間幅を100[nsec]程度とし、またパルス発光の周期を1[μsec]程度としており、このパルス発光による距離測定で、遠距離の物体でも高精度の距離測定が可能である。また、発光させない期間を長くすることで、パルス発光動作を周囲に感じさせないようにしている。   First, when the light ON / OFF signal is OFF, as shown in FIG. 5A, the high-beam LED group 10H is caused to emit light at a predetermined cycle so as to always measure the distance. Here, the pulse emission time width is set to about 100 [nsec], and the pulse emission cycle is set to about 1 [μsec], and distance measurement by this pulse emission enables highly accurate distance measurement even for a long distance object. It is. In addition, by extending the period during which no light is emitted, the pulse light emission operation is prevented from being felt around.

また、ハイビーム用LED群10Hのパルス発光による距離測定ができないときなどには、図5(b)に示すように、補完的にロービーム用LED群10Lをパルス発光させている。なお、ロービーム用LED群10Lのパルス発光は、ハイビーム用LED群10Hのパルス発光よりも十分に長い周期で定期的に行うようにしても良い。   Further, when distance measurement by pulse emission of the high beam LED group 10H cannot be performed, the low beam LED group 10L is complementarily pulsed as shown in FIG. 5B. The pulse light emission of the low-beam LED group 10L may be periodically performed with a period sufficiently longer than the pulse light emission of the high-beam LED group 10H.

さらに、車両挙動検出部3からの車両走行情報(加速度)から車両のピッチ角を計算して、ハイビーム用LED群10Hの光軸が上を向いたときには、ハイビーム用LED群10Hでの距離測定を停止し、ロービーム用LED群10Lを所定周期でパルス発光させることで、安定した距離測定を行う。   Further, the vehicle pitch angle is calculated from the vehicle travel information (acceleration) from the vehicle behavior detection unit 3, and when the optical axis of the high beam LED group 10H faces upward, the distance measurement with the high beam LED group 10H is performed. By stopping and causing the low-beam LED group 10L to emit light in a predetermined cycle, stable distance measurement is performed.

次に、ライトON/OFF信号がONで、ロービーム用LED群10Lにより前方を照らすときには、図6(a)に示すように、常時距離測定を行うべく、ハイビーム用LED群10Hを所定周期でパルス発光させる。図5と同様に、パルス発光の時間幅は100[nsec]程度、パルス発光の周期は1[μsec]程度である。これにより、遠距離の物体でも高精度の距離測定が可能である。   Next, when the light ON / OFF signal is ON and the front is illuminated by the low beam LED group 10L, as shown in FIG. 6A, the high beam LED group 10H is pulsed at a predetermined cycle so as to always measure the distance. Make it emit light. Similar to FIG. 5, the time width of pulsed light emission is about 100 [nsec], and the period of pulsed light emission is about 1 [μsec]. Thereby, it is possible to measure the distance with high accuracy even with a long distance object.

また、ハイビーム用LED群10Hのパルス発光による距離測定ができないときなどには、図6(b)に示すように、補完的にロービーム用LED群10Lをパルス発光させている。パルス発光させる時には、ロービーム用LED群10Lを一旦消灯して、所定時間後にロービーム用LED群10Lをパルス発光させ、更にその所定時間後に再びロービーム用LED群10Lを発光させて前方を照らすようにしている。なお、ロービーム用LED群10Lのパルス発光は、ハイビーム用LED群10Hのパルス発光よりも十分に長い周期で定期的に行うようにしても良い。   Further, when distance measurement by pulse emission of the high beam LED group 10H cannot be performed, the low beam LED group 10L is complementarily pulsed as shown in FIG. 6B. When the pulsed light is emitted, the low beam LED group 10L is temporarily turned off, the low beam LED group 10L is pulsed after a predetermined time, and the low beam LED group 10L is emitted again after the predetermined time to illuminate the front. Yes. The pulse light emission of the low-beam LED group 10L may be periodically performed with a period sufficiently longer than the pulse light emission of the high-beam LED group 10H.

さらに、この場合でも、車両挙動検出部3からの車両走行情報(加速度)から車両のピッチ角を計算して、ハイビーム用LED群10Hの光軸が上を向いたときには、ハイビーム用LED群10Hでの距離測定を停止し、ロービーム用LED群10Lを所定周期でパルス発光させることで、安定した距離測定を行う。但し、この場合、パルス光の周期は図5の場合よりも長いものとなる。   Furthermore, even in this case, when the vehicle pitch angle is calculated from the vehicle travel information (acceleration) from the vehicle behavior detector 3 and the optical axis of the high beam LED group 10H is directed upward, the high beam LED group 10H The distance measurement is stopped, and the low-beam LED group 10L is pulsed to emit light at a predetermined cycle, thereby performing stable distance measurement. However, in this case, the period of the pulsed light is longer than that in the case of FIG.

次に、走行速度が高い場合であって、ライトON/OFF信号がONで、ハイビーム用LED群10Hにより前方を照らすときには、図7(a)に示すように、常時距離測定を行うべく、ハイビーム用LED群10Hを所定周期でパルス発光させる。この時、ハイビーム用LED群10Hを一旦消灯して、所定時間後にハイビーム用LED群10Hをパルス発光させ、更にその所定時間後に再びハイビーム用LED群10Hを発光させて前方を照らすようにしている。ここで、例えば、パルス発光の時間幅は100[nsec]程度、照明としての照射期間を10[msec]程度、距離測定のための時間幅(消灯およびパルス発光の時間)を1[μsec]程度として、照明期間を距離測定期間と比較して十分に長いものとすることで、照明と測距動作を両立させている。   Next, when the traveling speed is high and the light ON / OFF signal is ON and the front is illuminated by the high beam LED group 10H, as shown in FIG. The LED group 10H is pulsed with a predetermined cycle. At this time, the high beam LED group 10H is temporarily turned off, the high beam LED group 10H is pulsed after a predetermined time, and the high beam LED group 10H is again emitted after the predetermined time to illuminate the front. Here, for example, the time width of pulse emission is about 100 [nsec], the irradiation period as illumination is about 10 [msec], and the time width for measuring distance (time of extinction and pulse emission) is about 1 [μsec]. As described above, by making the illumination period sufficiently longer than the distance measurement period, both the illumination and the distance measuring operation are achieved.

また、ハイビーム用LED群10Hのパルス発光による距離測定ができないときなどには、図7(b)に示すように、補完的にロービーム用LED群10Lをパルス発光させている。なお、ロービーム用LED群10Lのパルス発光は、ハイビーム用LED群10Hのパルス発光よりも長い周期で定期的に行うようにしても良い。   Further, when distance measurement by pulse emission of the high beam LED group 10H cannot be performed, the low beam LED group 10L is complementarily pulsed as shown in FIG. 7B. The pulse emission of the low beam LED group 10L may be periodically performed at a longer cycle than the pulse emission of the high beam LED group 10H.

さらに、走行速度が低い場合であって、ライトON/OFF信号がONで、ハイビーム用LED群10Hにより前方を照らすときには、ハイビーム用LED群10Hおよびロービーム用LED群10Lのパルス発光による距離測定を行わず、図8(a)および(b)に示すように、ハイビーム用LED群10Hにより前方を照らすだけとなる。   Further, when the traveling speed is low and the light ON / OFF signal is ON and the front is illuminated by the high beam LED group 10H, distance measurement is performed by pulse emission of the high beam LED group 10H and the low beam LED group 10L. First, as shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, only the front is illuminated by the high beam LED group 10H.

次に、本実施例のレーダ機能付きLEDランプ装置で距離測定を行う際の処理手順を図9に示すフローチャートを参照して説明する。なお、図9のフローチャートは、信号処理部5の距離測定指示部22が行う処理手順であり、自車両が走行している場合において、ステップS1以降の処理を開始することになる。   Next, a processing procedure when distance measurement is performed by the LED lamp device with a radar function according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to a flowchart shown in FIG. 9 is a processing procedure performed by the distance measurement instruction unit 22 of the signal processing unit 5. When the host vehicle is traveling, the processing after step S1 is started.

まず、ステップS1において、ライトON/OFF信号に基づき前照灯機能の判断を行う。すなわち、ライトON/OFF信号がONでハイビーム用LED群10Hにより前方を照らす場合には、ステップS2に進んでステップS2〜ステップS7の処理を行う。また、ライトON/OFF信号がONで、ロービーム用LED群10Lにより前方を照らす場合には、ステップS11に進んでステップS11〜ステップS16の処理を行う。さらに、ライトON/OFF信号がOFFの場合には、ステップS12に進んでステップS12,ステップS13およびステップS17の処理を行う。   First, in step S1, the headlamp function is determined based on the light ON / OFF signal. That is, when the light ON / OFF signal is ON and the front is illuminated by the high beam LED group 10H, the process proceeds to step S2 and the processes of steps S2 to S7 are performed. Further, when the light ON / OFF signal is ON and the front side is illuminated by the low beam LED group 10L, the process proceeds to step S11 and the processes of steps S11 to S16 are performed. Further, when the light ON / OFF signal is OFF, the process proceeds to step S12, and the processes of step S12, step S13, and step S17 are performed.

次に、ライトON/OFF信号がONでハイビーム用LED群10Hにより前方を照らす場合の処理について説明する。まず、ステップS2では、ハイビーム用LED群10Hの発光をONする。次に、ステップS3では、車両挙動検出部3からの車両走行情報に基づき車速を判断し、車速が所定速度より低ければ、ハイビーム用LED群10Hのパルス発光による距離測定を行わないので、終了する。   Next, processing when the light ON / OFF signal is ON and the front is illuminated by the high beam LED group 10H will be described. First, in step S2, the light emission of the high beam LED group 10H is turned on. Next, in step S3, the vehicle speed is determined based on the vehicle travel information from the vehicle behavior detection unit 3. If the vehicle speed is lower than the predetermined speed, the distance measurement by pulse emission of the high beam LED group 10H is not performed, and the process ends. .

ステップS3で、車速が所定速度より高ければ、ステップS4に進んで、ハイビーム用LED群10Hのパルス発光による距離測定を行うか否かの判断をする。すなわち、前回のハイビーム用LED群10Hのパルス発光による距離測定から所定時間(本実施例では、10[msec]程度)が経過していれば、距離測定が必要と判断してステップS5に進むが、所定時間経過していなければ終了する。   If the vehicle speed is higher than the predetermined speed in step S3, the process proceeds to step S4 to determine whether or not to perform distance measurement by pulse emission of the high beam LED group 10H. That is, if a predetermined time (about 10 [msec] in the present embodiment) has passed since the distance measurement by the pulse emission of the high beam LED group 10H last time, it is determined that the distance measurement is necessary and the process proceeds to step S5. If the predetermined time has not elapsed, the process ends.

次に、ステップS5では、パルス発光による距離測定を行うために、一旦ハイビーム用LED群10Hを消灯する。そしてステップS6では、所定時間経過後にハイビーム用LED群10Hをパルス発光させ、距離測定を行う。さらにステップS7では、パルス発光してから所定時間経過後に、再び、ハイビーム用LED群10Hの発光を再開して終了する。   Next, in step S5, the high-beam LED group 10H is temporarily turned off in order to perform distance measurement by pulse emission. In step S6, the high-beam LED group 10H emits pulses after a predetermined time, and the distance is measured. Further, in step S7, after a predetermined time has elapsed since the pulse emission, the emission of the high beam LED group 10H is resumed and terminated.

次に、ライトON/OFF信号がONで、ロービーム用LED群10Lにより前方を照らす場合の処理について説明する。まず、ステップS11では、ロービーム用LED群10Lの発光をONする。次に、ステップS12では、ハイビーム用LED群10Hをパルス発光させ、距離測定を行う。   Next, processing when the light ON / OFF signal is ON and the front is illuminated by the low beam LED group 10L will be described. First, in step S11, the light emission of the low beam LED group 10L is turned on. Next, in step S12, the high beam LED group 10H is caused to emit pulses to measure the distance.

次に、ステップS13では、ロービーム用LED群10Lのパルス発光による距離測定を行うか否かの判断をする。すなわち、ハイビーム用LED群10Hのパルス発光による距離測定ができないとき、或いは、前回のロービーム用LED群10Lのパルス発光による距離測定から所定時間(本実施例では、10[msec]程度)が経過しているときには、距離測定が必要と判断して(この場合、ロービーム用LED群10Lの発光はONであるので)ステップS14に進むが、そうでなければ終了する。   Next, in step S13, it is determined whether or not to perform distance measurement by pulse emission of the low beam LED group 10L. That is, when the distance measurement by the pulse emission of the high beam LED group 10H cannot be performed, or a predetermined time (about 10 [msec] in the present embodiment) elapses from the distance measurement by the pulse emission of the previous low beam LED group 10L. If it is determined that the distance measurement is necessary (in this case, the light emission of the low-beam LED group 10L is ON), the process proceeds to step S14. If not, the process ends.

次に、ステップS14では、パルス発光による距離測定を行うために、一旦ロービーム用LED群10Lを消灯する。そしてステップS15では、所定時間経過後にロービーム用LED群10Lをパルス発光させ、距離測定を行う。さらにステップS16では、パルス発光してから所定時間経過後に、再び、ロービーム用LED群10Lの発光を再開して終了する。   Next, in step S14, the low-beam LED group 10L is temporarily turned off in order to perform distance measurement by pulse emission. In step S15, the low-beam LED group 10L emits pulses after a predetermined time has elapsed, and the distance is measured. Further, in step S16, the light emission of the low beam LED group 10L is resumed and finished after a predetermined time has elapsed since the pulse light emission.

さらに、ライトON/OFF信号がOFFの場合の処理について説明する。まず、ステップS12では、ハイビーム用LED群10Hをパルス発光させ、距離測定を行う。   Further, processing when the light ON / OFF signal is OFF will be described. First, in step S12, the high beam LED group 10H is caused to emit light in a pulsed manner, and the distance is measured.

次に、ステップS13では、ロービーム用LED群10Lのパルス発光による距離測定を行うか否かの判断をする。すなわち、ハイビーム用LED群10Hのパルス発光による距離測定ができないとき、或いは、前回のロービーム用LED群10Lのパルス発光による距離測定から所定時間が経過しているときには、距離測定が必要と判断して(この場合、ロービーム用LED群10Lの発光はOFFであるので)ステップS17に進むが、そうでなければ終了する。   Next, in step S13, it is determined whether or not to perform distance measurement by pulse emission of the low beam LED group 10L. That is, when the distance measurement by pulse emission of the high beam LED group 10H cannot be performed, or when a predetermined time has elapsed since the previous distance measurement by pulse emission of the low beam LED group 10L, it is determined that the distance measurement is necessary. (In this case, since the light emission of the low beam LED group 10L is OFF), the process proceeds to step S17. Otherwise, the process ends.

そして、ステップS17では、ロービーム用LED群10Lをパルス発光させ、距離測定を行って終了する。   In step S17, the low-beam LED group 10L is caused to emit light in a pulsed manner, and the distance measurement is completed.

なお、以上説明した処理は、ハイビーム用LED群10Hのパルス発光による距離測定の周期、即ちパルス発光の周期(本実施例では、1[μsec]程度)毎に、繰り返し行われる。   Note that the processing described above is repeatedly performed every period of distance measurement by pulse emission of the high beam LED group 10H, that is, every period of pulse emission (about 1 [μsec] in this embodiment).

以上説明したように、本実施例のレーダ機能付きLEDランプ装置では、複数個のLEDを有し、自車両前方に光を照射するLEDランプ10H,10Lと、LEDランプ10H,10LのONまたはOFFの指示を与えるライトON/OFF信号と、自車両前方に存在する物体までの距離を測定する指示を与える距離測定指示部22と、ライトON/OFF信号がONのときはLEDランプ10H,10Lを発光させ、距離測定指示部22による測定指示のあるときはLEDランプ10H,10Lをパルス発光させるLED駆動制御部11,12H,12Lと、LEDランプ10H,10Lから送出されたパルス光の反射光を受光する信号受信部4と、パルス発光させてから該パルス光の反射光を受光するまでの時間差に基づき物体までの距離を検出する信号処理部5と、を備えて構成し、ヘッドランプの光源としてLEDを用いることで、1つの光源で前照灯と距離測定という2つの機能の両立が図れるため、部品点数やコストの削減が可能となる。また運転支援システムに本発明を適用する場合には、別途レーダを搭載する必要がなくなるためデザイン上の制約がなくなり、結果として、低コストで車間距離測定を可能としたレーダ機能付きLEDランプ装置を実現できる(請求項1の効果)。   As described above, in the LED lamp device with a radar function according to the present embodiment, the LED lamps 10H and 10L that have a plurality of LEDs and irradiate light in front of the host vehicle, and the LED lamps 10H and 10L are turned on or off. A light ON / OFF signal that gives an instruction of the vehicle, a distance measurement instruction unit 22 that gives an instruction to measure the distance to an object in front of the host vehicle, and LED lamps 10H and 10L when the light ON / OFF signal is ON When there is a measurement instruction from the distance measurement instructing unit 22, the LED drive control units 11, 12H, 12L for causing the LED lamps 10H, 10L to emit pulses, and the reflected light of the pulse light transmitted from the LED lamps 10H, 10L The signal receiving unit 4 that receives light and the time difference from when the pulsed light is emitted until the reflected light of the pulsed light is received. A signal processing unit 5 for detecting separation, and by using an LED as the light source of the headlamp, the two functions of the headlamp and the distance measurement can be achieved with a single light source. Cost can be reduced. In addition, when the present invention is applied to a driving support system, there is no need to separately install a radar, so there is no design limitation, and as a result, an LED lamp device with a radar function that enables inter-vehicle distance measurement at low cost. (Effect of claim 1).

また、本実施例のレーダ機能付きLEDランプ装置では、LEDランプに、ハイビーム用LED群10Hと、ロービーム用LED群10Lとを備え、それぞれパルス発光が可能である。また、ロービーム用LED群10Lのパルス発光の回数は、ハイビーム用LED群10Hのパルス発光の回数よりも少なくなるようにしている。このように、ハイビーム用LED群10Hおよびロービーム用LED群10Lによる距離測定を、互いに補完し合うように行うことで、より確実に自車両前方の物体までの距離を測定することができる。例えば、坂道やでこぼこ道などにおける車両姿勢の変化など、走行環境の影響でハイビーム用LED群10Hまたはロービーム用LED群10Lの光軸が物体からずれてしまって距離測定ができなくなることがあるが、そのような時に他方のLEDに切り替えて距離測定を行うことで、安定した距離測定が可能となる(請求項の効果)。 In the LED lamp device with a radar function according to the present embodiment, the LED lamp includes the high beam LED group 10H and the low beam LED group 10L, and each can emit pulses. Further, the number of times of pulse emission of the low beam LED group 10L is set to be smaller than the number of times of pulse emission of the high beam LED group 10H. Thus, by performing distance measurement by the high beam LED group 10H and the low beam LED group 10L so as to complement each other, the distance to the object ahead of the host vehicle can be measured more reliably. For example, the optical axis of the high beam LED group 10H or the low beam LED group 10L may deviate from the object due to the influence of the driving environment, such as a change in the vehicle posture on a slope or a bumpy road. In such a case, switching to the other LED and performing distance measurement enables stable distance measurement (effects of claims 1 and 2 ).

また、本実施例のレーダ機能付きLEDランプ装置では、自車両の挙動(車両位置、車両進行方向、車両の向き、車両の加速度および移動距離等)を検出する車両挙動検出部3を有して構成し、距離測定指示部22では、車両挙動検出部3で検出された車速に応じて(車速が所定速度以上のときに)ハイビーム用LED群10H(またはロービーム用LED群10L)をパルス発光させている。これにより、車速に応じて周囲の環境を推定し、運転に影響を与えないように距離測定を行うことができる。また、距離測定の必要性がそれほど高くない低速走行時には距離測定を行わないので、無駄な処理を省いてバッテリの消費電力を抑制することもできる(請求項の効果)。 In addition, the LED lamp device with a radar function according to the present embodiment includes a vehicle behavior detection unit 3 that detects the behavior of the host vehicle (vehicle position, vehicle traveling direction, vehicle orientation, vehicle acceleration, travel distance, and the like). The distance measurement instruction unit 22 causes the high beam LED group 10H (or the low beam LED group 10L) to emit pulses in accordance with the vehicle speed detected by the vehicle behavior detection unit 3 (when the vehicle speed is equal to or higher than a predetermined speed). ing. Thereby, the surrounding environment can be estimated according to the vehicle speed, and the distance can be measured so as not to affect the driving. In addition, since distance measurement is not performed during low-speed traveling where the necessity for distance measurement is not so high, it is possible to save power consumption of the battery by omitting useless processing (effects of claims 3 and 5 ).

また特に、本実施例のレーダ機能付きLEDランプ装置では、ライトON/OFF信号がOFFのときは、常時、ハイビーム用LED群10Hを所定周期でパルス発光させ、ライトON/OFF信号がONのときは、車速に応じて(車速が所定速度以上のときに)ハイビーム用LED群10Hをパルス発光させている。さらに、ハイビーム用LED群10Hのパルス発光による距離測定ができないときは、補完的にロービーム用LED群10Lをパルス発光させて距離測定を行っている。   In particular, in the LED lamp device with a radar function of this embodiment, when the light ON / OFF signal is OFF, the high beam LED group 10H is always pulsed at a predetermined cycle, and the light ON / OFF signal is ON. , The high-beam LED group 10H emits pulses according to the vehicle speed (when the vehicle speed is equal to or higher than a predetermined speed). Further, when distance measurement by pulse emission of the high beam LED group 10H cannot be performed, the distance measurement is performed by complementarily emitting the low beam LED group 10L.

ハイビーム用LED群10Hの光軸は、例えば前方100[m]先まで照らせるように設定され、遠方の物体までの距離を測定することが可能であり、距離測定に必要な発光時間も極短時間で済むため、周囲に悪影響与えず、安定的に距離測定が可能となる。また、ロービーム用LED群10Lの光軸は、例えば前方40[m]先まで照らせるように設定されているため、車両のピッチ角が上を向いたときや前方が下り坂となっている場合など、ハイビーム用LED群10Hのパルス光では距離測定が行えないような状況においても、前方の物体までの距離を確実に測定することが可能となる(請求項の効果)。 The optical axis of the high-beam LED group 10H is set so as to illuminate, for example, up to 100 [m] ahead, can measure the distance to a distant object, and the light emission time required for the distance measurement is also extremely short. Therefore, the distance can be measured stably without adversely affecting the surroundings. Further, the optical axis of the low beam LED group 10L is set to illuminate up to 40 [m] ahead, for example, when the pitch angle of the vehicle faces upward or when the front is a downhill. Even in a situation where distance measurement cannot be performed with the pulsed light of the high-beam LED group 10H, the distance to the object ahead can be reliably measured (effects of claims 4 and 6 ).

また、本実施例のレーダ機能付きLEDランプ装置では、ライトON/OFF信号がONでロービーム用LED群10Lを発光させているときは、ロービーム用LED群10Lを一旦消灯した後に該ロービーム用LED群10Lをパルス発光させ、その所定時間後に再び該ロービーム用LED群10Lを発光させ、また、ライトON/OFF信号がONでハイビーム用LED群10Hを発光させているときは、ハイビーム用LED群10Hを一旦消灯した後に該ハイビーム用LED群10Hをパルス発光させ、その所定時間後に再び該ハイビーム用LED群10Hを発光させている。これにより、ハイビーム用LED群10Hまたはロービーム用LED群10Lを照明として使用している時でも、そのハイビーム用LED群10Hまたはロービーム用LED群10Lを用いたパルス光による距離測定が可能である(請求項の効果)。
In the LED lamp device with a radar function according to the present embodiment, when the light ON / OFF signal is ON and the low beam LED group 10L is caused to emit light, the low beam LED group 10L is temporarily turned off and then the low beam LED group is turned off. 10L is pulse-emitted, and after a predetermined time, the low-beam LED group 10L is emitted again. When the light ON / OFF signal is ON and the high-beam LED group 10H is emitting light, the high-beam LED group 10H is activated. After the light is turned off, the high beam LED group 10H emits pulses, and after a predetermined time, the high beam LED group 10H emits light again. Thereby, even when the high beam LED group 10H or the low beam LED group 10L is used as illumination, the distance measurement by the pulsed light using the high beam LED group 10H or the low beam LED group 10L is possible (claim). (Effects of items 7 and 8 ).

本発明の一実施例に係るレーダ機能付きLEDランプ装置の構成図である。It is a block diagram of the LED lamp apparatus with a radar function which concerns on one Example of this invention. 実施例のレーダ機能付きLEDランプ装置が適用される車両の模式図である。It is a schematic diagram of the vehicle to which the LED lamp device with a radar function of an Example is applied. LED群の配置を例示する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which illustrates arrangement | positioning of LED group. ハイビームLED駆動部12HおよびロービームLED駆動部12LにおいてライトON/OFF信号および走行速度に応じて行われる機能を説明する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing explaining the function performed according to a light ON / OFF signal and traveling speed in the high beam LED drive part 12H and the low beam LED drive part 12L. ライトON/OFF信号がOFFのときのハイビームLED群10HおよびロービームLED群10Lの状態を説明するタイムチャートである。It is a time chart explaining the state of the high beam LED group 10H and the low beam LED group 10L when the light ON / OFF signal is OFF. ライトON/OFF信号がONで、ロービーム用LED群10Lにより前方を照らすときのハイビームLED群10HおよびロービームLED群10Lの状態を説明するタイムチャートである。It is a time chart explaining the state of the high beam LED group 10H and the low beam LED group 10L when the light ON / OFF signal is ON and the front is illuminated by the low beam LED group 10L. 走行速度が高い場合であって、ライトON/OFF信号がONで、ハイビーム用LED群10Hにより前方を照らすときのハイビームLED群10HおよびロービームLED群10Lの状態を説明するタイムチャートである。It is a time chart explaining the state of the high beam LED group 10H and the low beam LED group 10L when the traveling speed is high and the light ON / OFF signal is ON and the front is illuminated by the high beam LED group 10H. 走行速度が低い場合であって、ライトON/OFF信号がONで、ハイビーム用LED群10Hにより前方を照らすときのハイビームLED群10HおよびロービームLED群10Lの状態を説明するタイムチャートである。It is a time chart explaining the state of the high beam LED group 10H and the low beam LED group 10L when the traveling speed is low and the light ON / OFF signal is ON and the front is illuminated by the high beam LED group 10H. 実施例のレーダ機能付きLEDランプ装置で距離測定を行う際の処理手順を説明するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart explaining the process sequence at the time of measuring distance with the LED lamp apparatus with a radar function of an Example.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 信号送出部
3 車両挙動検出部
4 信号受信部(受光手段)
5 信号処理部
7 光学レンズ
8 フォトダイオード
9 信号増幅器
10H,10Ha,10Hb ハイビーム用LED群
10L,10La,10Lb ロービーム用LED群
11 LED駆動制御部
12H ハイビームLED駆動部
12L ロービームLED駆動部
15a,15b ウインカー
21 送信トリガ発生部
22 距離測定指示部
L1 ハイビーム用LED群10Hの光軸
L2 ロービーム用LED群10Lの光軸
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Signal transmission part 3 Vehicle behavior detection part 4 Signal receiving part (light-receiving means)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 5 Signal processing part 7 Optical lens 8 Photodiode 9 Signal amplifier 10H, 10Ha, 10Hb LED group for high beams 10L, 10La, 10Lb LED group for low beams 11 LED drive control part 12H High beam LED drive part 12L Low beam LED drive part 15a, 15b Turn signal 21 Transmission Trigger Generation Unit 22 Distance Measurement Instruction Unit L1 Optical Axis of High Beam LED Group 10H L2 Optical Axis of Low Beam LED Group 10L

Claims (8)

複数個の発光ダイオード(以下LEDという)を有し、自車両前方に光を照射するLEDランプと、
前記LEDランプのONまたはOFFの指示を与えるライトON/OFF信号と、
自車両前方に存在する物体までの距離を測定する指示を与える距離測定指示手段と、
前記ライトON/OFF信号がONのときは前記LEDランプを発光させ、前記距離測定指示手段による測定指示のあるときは前記LEDランプをパルス発光させるLED駆動制御手段と、
前記LEDランプから送出されたパルス光の反射光を受光する受光手段と、
前記パルス発光させてから該パルス光の反射光を受光するまでの時間差に基づき物体までの距離を検出する信号処理手段と、
自車両の挙動を検出する車両挙動検出手段を有し、
前記LEDランプは、パルス発光可能なハイビーム用LEDとロービーム用LEDとで構成され、
前記ライトON/OFF信号と前記車両挙動検出手段で検出された自車両の挙動とに基づいて、前記距離測定指示手段は、補完的に前記ハイビーム用LEDとロービーム用LEDとをパルス発光させて距離を測定する指示を与える
とを特徴とするレーダ機能付きLEDランプ装置。
An LED lamp having a plurality of light emitting diodes (hereinafter referred to as LEDs) and irradiating light in front of the vehicle;
A light ON / OFF signal for giving an instruction to turn on or off the LED lamp;
Distance measurement instruction means for giving an instruction to measure the distance to an object existing in front of the host vehicle;
LED drive control means for causing the LED lamp to emit light when the light ON / OFF signal is ON, and for causing the LED lamp to emit pulse light when there is a measurement instruction by the distance measurement instruction means;
A light receiving means for receiving reflected light of the pulsed light transmitted from the LED lamp;
A signal processing means for detecting a distance to an object based on a time difference from when the pulsed light is emitted until the reflected light of the pulsed light is received;
Having vehicle behavior detection means for detecting the behavior of the host vehicle,
The LED lamp is composed of a high beam LED and a low beam LED capable of emitting pulses,
Based on the light ON / OFF signal and the behavior of the host vehicle detected by the vehicle behavior detection means, the distance measurement instruction means complementarily causes the high-beam LED and the low-beam LED to emit light in a pulsed manner. Give instructions to measure
The radar function with LED lamp device comprising a call.
前記ロービーム用LEDのパルス発光の回数は、前記ハイビーム用LEDのパルス発光の回数よりも少ないことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のレーダ機能付きLEDランプ装置。 2. The LED lamp device with a radar function according to claim 1 , wherein the number of times of pulse emission of the low beam LED is smaller than the number of times of pulse emission of the high beam LED . 前記距離測定指示手段は、前記車両挙動検出手段で検出された車速に応じて前記ハイビーム用LEDまたは前記ロービーム用LEDをパルス発光させることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載のレーダ機能付きLEDランプ装置。 3. The radar function according to claim 1, wherein the distance measurement instruction unit causes the high beam LED or the low beam LED to emit light in a pulsed manner in accordance with a vehicle speed detected by the vehicle behavior detection unit. LED lamp device. 前記ライトON/OFF信号がOFFのときは、前記距離測定指示手段は、常時、前記ハイビーム用LEDを所定周期でパルス発光させ、
前記ライトON/OFF信号がONのときは、前記距離測定指示手段は、車速に応じて前記ハイビーム用LEDをパルス発光させることを特徴とする請求項1〜請求項3の何れか1項に記載のレーダ機能付きLEDランプ装置。
When the light ON / OFF signal is OFF, the distance measurement instruction means always causes the high beam LED to emit light at a predetermined cycle, and
Wherein when light ON / OFF signal is ON, the distance measurement instruction means, according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that for the pulse emission of the high-beam LED in accordance with the vehicle speed LED lamp device with radar function.
前記距離測定指示手段は、車速が所定速度以上のときに前記ハイビーム用LEDまたは前記ロービーム用LEDをパルス発光させることを特徴とする請求項〜請求項4の何れか1項に記載のレーダ機能付きLEDランプ装置。 The distance measurement instruction means, radar function according to any one of claims 1 to 4, the vehicle speed is equal to or to pulse emitting the high-beam LED or LED for low beam when the predetermined speed or more LED lamp device. 前記ハイビーム用LEDのパルス発光による距離測定ができないとき、前記距離測定指示手段は、補完的に前記ロービーム用LEDをパルス発光させることを特徴とする請求項1〜請求項5の何れか1項に記載のレーダ機能付きLEDランプ装置。 Unable distance measurement by pulse emission of the high-beam LED, the distance measurement instruction unit, in any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that for the pulse emission of the LED for complementary manner the low beam The LED lamp device with a radar function as described. 前記ライトON/OFF信号がONで前記ロービーム用LEDを発光させているとき、前記距離測定指示手段は、前記ロービーム用LEDを一旦消灯した後に該ロービーム用LEDをパルス発光させ、その所定時間後に再び該ロービーム用LEDを発光させることを特徴とする請求項〜請求項6の何れか1項に記載のレーダ機能付きLEDランプ装置。 When the light ON / OFF signal is ON and the low beam LED is caused to emit light, the distance measurement instructing means causes the low beam LED to be pulsed after the low beam LED is once extinguished, and again after a predetermined time. radar function LED lamp device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that emit light LED for the low beam. 前記ライトON/OFF信号がONで前記ハイビーム用LEDを発光させているとき、前記距離測定指示手段は、前記ハイビーム用LEDを一旦消灯した後に該ハイビーム用LEDをパルス発光させ、その所定時間後に再び該ハイビーム用LEDを発光させることを特徴とする請求項〜請求項の何れか1項に記載のレーダ機能付きLEDランプ装置。 When the light ON / OFF signal is said to emit high-beam LED at ON, the distance measurement instruction means, the high-beam LED is pulsed emission after off once the high-beam LED, the predetermined radar function LED lamp device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that to time again after emitting the high-beam LED.
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