JP4443930B2 - Multi-wheel type healing device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention generally relates to sports using footwear, and more particularly to a multi-wheel type healing device.

  Sport footwear with wheels attached to the heel was invented by the present inventor. However, for some people and small children it is not easy to practice “heeling” on a device with only one wheel on the heel. For this reason, there is a need for an improved healing device for such young people and those who lack good physical ability.

  From the background as described above, it can be understood that a demand for a multi-wheel type healing device has arisen.

  According to one aspect of the present invention, a multi-wheel type footwear that can be used for rolling is provided. This footwear has a sole, and a first opening is formed in a heel portion of the sole, and a second opening is formed in the sole adjacent to the first opening. The multi-wheel footwear includes first and second wheel assemblies.

  The first wheel assembly includes a first wheel mounted on a first axle, and a first mounting structure capable of supporting the first axle, whereby a portion of the first wheel is opened to a first opening. It is comprised so that it may be accommodated in a part. The second wheel assembly includes a second wheel mounted on the second axle, and a second mounting structure capable of supporting the second axle, whereby a portion of the second wheel is opened to the second opening. It is comprised so that it may be accommodated in a part.

In another aspect, the present invention provides a multi-wheel healing device for the transition to walking, running, and rolling on the ground . The multi-wheel healing device includes footwear having a sole having a toe portion, a heel portion, and an arch portion. The toe portion of the sole is not used for rolling, provides primary contact with the ground for walking and running, and reduces rolling.

  The multi-wheel type healing device includes a first opening formed in a heel portion of a sole, and a second opening formed in at least a part of an arch portion of the sole adjacent to the first opening. And more. The multi-wheel type healing device is provided in the first opening and can support the wheel, and the first wheel mounting structure that can support the wheel and the second opening can support the wheel. A second wheel mounting structure is provided.

The multi-wheel type healing device includes first and second wheel assemblies. The first wheel assembly has a first wheel mounted on the first axle, and the first wheel on the first axle with a portion of the first wheel received within the first opening. Connected to the mounting structure. The second wheel assembly has a second wheel mounted on the second axle, and the second wheel on the second axle with a portion of the second wheel received within the second opening. Connected to the mounting structure. Here, the first and second wheels when the toe is away from the ground, resulting in major contact between the ground so as to rotate on the ground.

  In another aspect, the bottom surface of the footwear sole includes a single opening extending from a heel portion of the footwear sole to an arch portion, in which the first and second wheel assemblies are unitary. It is held by the mounting structure.

In yet another aspect, the present invention provides a method for transitioning from resting to rolling on the ground . The method includes contacting at least a portion of the toes of the footwear on the ground to prevent rolling. The sole of the footwear has a heel portion and an arch portion, a first opening is formed on the bottom surface of the heel portion of the sole, and a second opening portion is formed on a part of the bottom surface of the arch portion of the sole. Is formed.

The method includes lifting the toe of the sole of the footwear from the ground so that no user weight is applied to the toe or only a small portion of the user weight is applied to the toe. .

The method further includes using a first wheel that is capable of rotating in a first opening formed in a bottom surface of a heel portion of the footwear sole and of the stepped portion of the footwear sole. Rolling on the ground using a second wheel that can rotate in a second opening formed in a portion of the bottom surface while supporting at least a portion of the user's weight. .

  Other technical advantages will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the following figures, descriptions and claims.

  For a more complete understanding of the present invention and its advantages, the following detailed description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following, like reference numerals denote like parts.

  First of all, it should be understood that, although embodiments of the present invention are illustrated below with reference to the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the various currently known or present. Can be implemented using various technologies, materials, designs, and shapes. The present invention is in no way limited to the examples, drawings, and techniques presented below, including the design examples and examples illustrated and described below.

  1 through 21 illustrate various aspects of the healing device and method as examples of sport footwear. The footwear is constructed, modified or used with a multi-wheel healing device in accordance with one or more aspects of the present invention.

  However, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the structure, shape and embodiment of the healing device shown in FIGS. Or with additional or different parts, which are within the scope of the invention.

  FIG. 1 is a side view of a healing device 10 implemented using sports shoes 12 according to one embodiment of the present invention. The healing device 10 preferably includes a wheel assembly provided in an opening formed in the heel portion of the sole of the footwear. For example, the sports shoe 12 includes an opening formed in the bottom of the heel portion 18 of the sole 14, and a wheel assembly is provided in the hole so that the wheel 16 projects below the bottom of the sole 14. It has been. The wheel assembly preferably includes at least one wheel, such as a wheel 16 rotatably mounted on an axle (not shown in FIG. 1). The wheel 16 mounted on the axle is preferably disposed in the opening of the sole 14 via a mounting structure (not shown in FIG. 1). This mounting structure can support the axle such that a portion of the wheel 16 projects below the heel portion 18 of the sole 14.

  The amount or length of the portion of the wheel 16 that projects downward from the bottom of the sole 14 is defined by a distance 24 and is preferably smaller than the diameter of the wheel 16. However, this distance 24 may be larger or smaller than the diameter of the wheel 16 or may be the same as the diameter of the wheel 16.

The sports shoe 12 can be generally represented as having a sole 14 and an upper portion 26, as are many footwear. The upper portion 26 can be virtually any material, such as leather, plastic, or canvas. The sole 14 can include three parts:
(1) Inner sole or in-sole (not shown in FIG. 1);
(2) Mid sole 28; and (3) Outer sole or Out sole 30.

  A cushion may be added to the insole and may or may not be removable. In some embodiments, the insole may include a removable portion, such as a doctor shawls insole, and a portion that remains attached to the sports shoe 12.

  The outsole 30 is preferably made of a durable material such as rubber and may have a surface with a texture such as irregularities to provide additional appeal. The midsole 28 is generally made of a soft or cushioning material and is generally thicker than the insole or the outsole 30. However, in some embodiments, the sole 14 is composed entirely of a single piece, such as a loafer leather sole.

  In other embodiments, the sole 14 may have another heel block or object that lifts the footwear, such as the heel of a leather wingtip dress shoe. Such a heel block or object can also be considered to be part of the heel portion 18 of the sole 14.

  It should be understood that the present invention can be applied to virtually all footwear, regardless of design or construction of the sole 14. Various styles of footwear and methods of manufacturing footwear are known in the art and are known to those skilled in the art. For example, U.S. Pat.Nos. 4,245,406, 5,319,869, 5,384,973, 5,396,675, 5,572,804 No. 5,595,004 and 5,885,500 are incorporated herein by reference for all purposes and relate to various footwear and methods of manufacturing footwear. Provide various background information.

In many footwear, including sports shoes 12, the sole 14 can also be divided into three parts or regions, as shown in FIG.
(1) Heel portion 18;
(2) arch portion 20; and
(3) Toe portion 22.

  It is understood that the heel portion 18, the arch portion 20 and the toe portion 22 of the sole 14 are difficult to accurately define the boundary between them, and such portions vary depending on the type of footwear. Should. Accordingly, the positions of the heel portion 18, the arch portion 20 and the toe portion 22 of the sole 14, the boundary and size between them are merely a guide.

  It should also be understood that: the position of the opening formed in the bottom of the sole 14, and thus the position of the wheel 16, is preferably located in the heel portion 18 of the sole 14, Such an opening may be located at the boundary between the heel portion 18 and the arch portion 20, the arch portion 20, or virtually any other location on the sole 14. The opening formed in the bottom of the sole 14 may extend to the entire sole 14, i.e., the outsole, the midsole, and the insole, or a part of the sole 14, i.e., the outsole. , And may extend over part or all of the midsole.

  The wheel 16 can be made of virtually any known or available material such as urethane, plastic, polymer, metal, alloy, wood, rubber, composite material, and the like. This includes, for example, aluminum, titanium, steel, and resin. Preferably, the material is durable, hardly generates noise, and provides a soft and cushioning sensation. In one embodiment, the wheel 16 can be configured as one or more precision bearings, such as a precision bearing that functions as the wheel 16 itself.

In still other embodiments, the wheel assembly may include a spring or suspension, such as a leaf spring, for example, so that, for example, when a person gets tired and walks with the healing device 10, the wheel 16 There contacts the ground, when a force is applied in the direction of the ground relative to the sports shoe 12 provides additional cushion or suspension. This spring is preferably configured as part of the mounting structure of the wheel assembly.

  In yet another embodiment, the wheel 16 is configured as a two-piece wheel with an inner core (eg, a hard inner core) surrounded by an outer tire (eg, a urethane tire).

  Corresponding to the required embodiment, the wheel 16 and axle can also be removable from the wheel assembly. In such a case, a removable cover can be attached to the opening of the sole 14 in order to cover the opening so that dust and dirt do not enter the opening. Such removable covers can be virtually any shape available and can be easily designed by those skilled in the art. In one embodiment of the removable cover, the shaft portion of the removable cover is the same or similar to the manner in which the axle on which the wheel 16 is mounted is attached or connected to the mounting structure of the wheel assembly. Attached to or connected to the mounting structure.

  Tools may be prepared to facilitate removal of the axle and wheel 16. Such tools are preferably small and equipped with multiple functions (eg, screwdriver, wrench, other functions) and configured to be used for other possible adjustments of the healing device 10. .

  In other embodiments of the healing device 10, the wheel 16 can be configured to be retractable into the opening of the sole 14. In this way, the wheel 16 is drawn into the sole 14 so that it does not protrude below the bottom of the sole 14. This allows the healing device 10 to function like normal footwear, such as sports shoes 12.

  In one embodiment of the present invention, the wheel assembly does not include an axle and, in some aspects, does not include a mounting structure; instead, a spherical wheel 16 such as a stainless steel ball bearing is used. Is done. The spherical wheel 16 is rotatably disposed in the opening at the bottom of the heel portion 18 of the sole 14. FIG. 13 shows one such embodiment.

  In other embodiments, the wheel assembly includes an axle that is fully or partially disposed within the heel portion 18 of the sole 14 so that the sole 14 supports the axle and the wheel is an opening in the sole. 14 to be rotatably mounted on the axle inside. This eliminates the need for a mounting structure.

In use, the person wearing the healing device 10 can walk normally or lift or lift the sole 14 so that only the wheel 16 or almost only the wheel 16 is in contact with the ground. You can also roll with This operation is called “HEELING” or “HEEL”.

  The wheel 16 may be removed or retracted to a position where the wheel 16 does not protrude downward from the bottom of the sole 14 in accordance with the required embodiment of the invention. This generally results in the healing device 10 being used like a similar footwear. When the wheel 16 is removed or retracted, a removable cover may be placed over the opening at the bottom of the sole 14. Thereby, it is possible to prevent dust from entering the opening and damaging the wheel assembly. In yet another embodiment, a removable cover may be placed over the wheel 16 with a portion of the wheel 16 protruding downward from the bottom of the sole 14 to allow walking. One example is shown in FIG.

  However, as described above, it should be understood that even if the wheel 16 is not removed or retracted, the user can comfortably walk and run with the wheel 16 still protruding. . This is generally possible because the distance 24 can be minimized, which provides healing with a unique stealth or covert. This also causes the wheel to rotate in the opening or hole of the sole 14 of the healing device 10. In one embodiment, the distance 24 is less than the radius of the wheel 16 so that the majority of the wheel fits within the opening 14 in the sole.

  2A and 2B are bottom views of two embodiments of the sole 14 of the healing device 10. In particular, the bottom of the outsole 30 or the sole 14 is depicted in FIG. 2A as having one opening 40 in the heel portion 18 of the sole 14. In the embodiment shown here, the shape of the opening 40 is square or rectangular. However, the opening 40 may be of virtually any shape, for example circular or elliptical.

  As described above, the opening 40 may extend partly or entirely of the sole 14. The opening 40 may be provided in the heel block or the object. Further, the opening 40 may be located near the heel portion 18, the arch portion 20 and the toe portion 22 or in a combination thereof.

  FIG. 2A shows a second embodiment regarding the arrangement and shape of the opening 40. The outsole 30 is depicted as having an opening 40A and an opening 40B in the heel portion 18 of the sole 14. In this way, one or more wheels may be placed in both openings 40A and 40B, along with one or more axles.

  3A and 3B are bottom views of the two embodiments of the sole 14 shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, each having a single wheel disposed in the opening of the sole. A wheel 42 is disposed in the opening 40 in FIG. 3A, and a wheel 42A and a wheel 42B are disposed in the openings 40A and 40B in FIG. 3B, respectively.

  The wheel 42 and the wheels 42A and 42B are depicted as cylindrical wheels. However, these wheels can be of virtually any shape that can be used. In addition, one or more wheels may be placed in each opening.

  FIG. 3A further depicts other elements of the wheel assembly. They are the first member 48 and the second member 54 of the mounting structure, which are used to removably connect the axle 50. The axle 50 extends through the wheel 42 such that the wheel 42 is rotatably connected to or attached to the axle 50. The axle 50 preferably includes the use of precision bearings, such as high performance precision bearings, which are disposed in recesses, such as annular recesses, provided on either side of the wheel 42. Is done. The first precision bearing 56 and the second precision bearing 58 may be ABEC grade precision bearings. They are drawn in broken lines and are arranged in the first and second recesses of the wheel 42. In other embodiments, loose ball bearings may be used.

  The axle 50 may be any material as long as the physical performance such as strength and weight is compatible. The axle 50 is preferably made of hardened steel, is cylindrical, rounded at both ends, and is removably connected to the first member 48 and the second member 54 of the mounting structure, respectively. The removable connection between each end of the axle 50 and the first member 48 and the second member 54 can be achieved using any known or available mechanism.

  In a preferred embodiment, a spherical or ball bearing (preferably using movable springs and / or screw biases) is in contact between one or more members of the mounting structure and the axle 50. And for receiving lateral forces.

  It should also be noted that: the weight of the user of the healing device 10 produces a considerable amount of downward force and the ground or surface produces the same amount of upward force, so that the axle 50 , And in general, therefore, the position of the wheel 42 is maintained.

Only when the heel is lifted from the ground , some force or friction is required to maintain the position of the axle 50. In this way, the present invention does not require large lateral forces to maintain the position of the axle 50 and wheel 42. Recognition of this fact can be considered as an aspect of the present invention for the embodiments shown herein. This recognition allows the removable connection between each end of the axle 50 and the first member 48 and the second member 54 to be optimally designed.

FIG. 3A also depicts a grind plate 44 (also referred to as a slide plate 44). The grind plate 44 can be used by being attached to the healing device 10 of the present invention. This grind plate 44 provides a smooth or relatively smooth surface so that the user can grind or slide on various ground surfaces such as handrails, curbs, stairs, corners, etc. Is possible. The grind plate 44 is preferably made of a somewhat thin plastic or polymer material.

  In a preferred embodiment, the grind plate 44 is removably attached to the arch portion 20 of the outsole 30 of the sole 14. The grind plate 44 can be attached using known or available fasteners, such as, for example, fasteners 46 shown at various locations around the grind plate 44.

  In FIG. 3B, an axle 52 is further depicted. The wheel 42A and the wheel 42B are connected to both ends of the axle 52 in the opening 40A and the opening 40B, respectively. Although not shown in FIG. 3B, the axle 52 extends into both the wheels 42A and 42B and passes through a portion of the sole 14. As a result, the axle 52 is supported. FIG. 3B shows a state in which the sole 14 is used as a mounting structure for the wheel assembly. Thereby, the number of parts is reduced.

  In an alternative embodiment, metal or any other suitable material may be used in the heel portion 18 of the sole 14, in which case the axle 52 will provide additional support and stability. Placed in. This is an example of a configuration in which the mounting structure is effectively incorporated into the sole 14. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the present invention can be implemented in various ways.

  FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the wheel 60 that is rotatably mounted on the axle 62. This is also referred to as a wheel / axle device and is used in a wheel assembly or healing device according to one embodiment of the present invention. Wheel 60 and axle 62 are also referred to as wheel / axle assembly 400. In this embodiment, the axle 62 passes through the wheel 60, and both ends thereof are rounded or bullet-shaped.

  The precision bearing 64 is shown in the recess. This recess is shown as an annular recess in the wheel 60 and facilitates rotation of the wheel 60 about the axle 62. Preferably, although not shown in FIG. 4, a second precision bearing is disposed in the second recess to further facilitate such rotation.

  A slip clip, slip ring, or ring clip 66 is shown positioned about or about the axle 62 near the precision bearing 64. This ring clip is used to hold the precision bearing 64 in the recess of the wheel 60. This slip clip or ring clip 66 is preferably attached to the axle 62 via a groove, such as a circumferential groove or circumferential recess in the axle 62.

  However, it should be understood that a person skilled in the art can employ various other structures to hold the precision bearing 64 in place. In an alternative embodiment, the precision bearing 64 may not be used, but a loose bearing may be used instead.

  A wheel 60 rotatably mounted on an axle 62 can function as a wheel assembly of the present invention in an alternative embodiment. In such a case, with the wheel 60 rotatably disposed in the opening of the sole, the axle 62 may be attached to the sole such as the mid sole and the heel portion at both ends thereof. In such a case, it can be considered that the need for the mounting structure has been eliminated, or it can be considered that the mounting structure has been incorporated into the sole of the footwear.

  FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a mounting structure 70 used with a wheel rotatably mounted on an axle 62 as shown in FIG. 4 to form a wheel assembly. The mounting structure 70 generally includes a heel control plate 72, a first member 74, and a second member 76. In an alternative embodiment, a spring, such as a leaf spring, can be used where the two members contact the heel control plate 72. This results in a large cushion and suspension effect. The two members have an opening, such as an opening 78 in the first member 74 for receiving the end of the axle.

  It should be noted that the opening may be provided in virtually any shape, such as through the member or at a different position, or the wheel / axle assembly 400 may be retracted and protruded. In order to attach to the member at the position, it may be provided at a plurality of positions.

  The axles disposed in the openings of the first member 74 and the second member 76 are preferably detachably connected. This can be achieved by various configurations and shapes, all of which are within the scope of the present invention.

  One such configuration is a screw / spring / ball device 80 provided in the first member 74. This configuration allows an adjustable bias or force to be applied to the axle when the axle is inserted into the opening 78. This screw can be accessed and adjusted by the user. The force acting on the ball in the opening 78 can be adjusted by turning this screw to give the spring a compression amount. When the axle is inserted into the opening 78, the ball can be displaced considerably. The screw / spring / ball device 80 generates a lateral force that allows the removable axle to be retained. A similar configuration can be provided for the second member 76 to form a friction fit or connection at the other end of the axle 62.

  The screw / spring / ball device 80 shown in FIG. 5 is attached to a horizontal opening provided in the first member 74, but using openings provided in other ways in the member. Also good.

  For example, the tension or compression force applied to the screw / spring / ball device 80 may be adjusted in an oblique opening. In that case, for example, the exposed end of the screw / spring / ball device 80 (usually, the head of the screw) is located at a position where the lead line 74 is in contact with the first member 74 in FIG. Come to come. This is because when the wheel assembly, such as the wheel assembly 100 shown in FIG. 6, is mounted or placed in an opening in the sole to form a healing device, the tension and friction Facilitates access to adjust fit. Of course, various other configurations, shapes, and arrangements of openings can be envisioned and implemented in the present invention.

  The mounting structure 70 can be made or constructed of a variety of materials, depending generally on the required mechanical properties, such as stiffness and strength. These materials include, for example, plastics, polymers, metals, alloys, wood, rubber, composite materials and the like. This includes aluminum, titanium, steel, and resin. In one embodiment, the mounting structure 70 is made of a metal, such as anodized aluminum, so that the mounting structure 70 is black or tinted.

  A bottom view of the wheel assembly 100 is shown in FIG. The wheel assembly 100 includes a wheel 60 rotatably attached to an axle 62 shown in FIG. 4 and a mounting structure 70 shown in FIG. The first member 74 and the second member 76 are respectively connected to both ends of the axle 62 via a biasing mechanism implemented using a biasing mechanism such as a screw / spring / ball device 80, for example. Removably connected. The ball 102 is shown in contact with one end of the axle 62 in the opening 78. In addition, slip clips or ring clips (also called snap rings or slip rings), such as ring clip 66, are used to hold the precision bearing in the wheel recess.

  The heel control plate 72 allows the user of the healing device to control the healing device and achieve great performance using the healing device.

  A side view of the wheel assembly 100 is shown in FIG. The wheel assembly 100 is disposed over and in the opening to form a healing device 120. The heel control plate 72 is incorporated into the footwear, thereby allowing the user to apply appropriate pressure to the heel control plate at the heel to improve the operation and performance of the healing device 120. To do.

  8A, 8B, 8C, and 8D show the top views of various wheels 200. FIG. These figures show the appearance of these wheels used in various embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 8A shows a wheel 202 having a flat or square exterior shape or profile 204. In FIG. 8B, a wheel 206 having an inwardly curved surface profile 208 is shown. In FIG. 8C, a wheel 210 having a roundly curved surface profile 212 is shown. Finally, in FIG. 8D, a wheel 214 having a sharply curved surface profile 216 is shown. The present invention can be used with virtually any wheel appearance if applicable.

  FIG. 9 shows a perspective view of another embodiment of a mounting structure 500 for use in a healing device wheel assembly. The mounting structure 500 includes an axle 502 that can be considered as one axle that penetrates the member 50 and is attached to the member 50. Alternatively, it can be considered that one axle 502 is connected to the member 506 and, on the opposite side, the other axle 504 is connected to the member 506. The mounting structure 500 further includes a heel control plate 508 connected to the member 506.

  Two wheels are mounted on the mounting structure 500 to form a wheel assembly. As noted above, the wheel may preferably be rotatably mounted on the axle 502 using precision bearings, and the wheel may preferably be rotatably mounted on the axle 504 using precision bearings. .

  The axle 502 and axle 504 have threaded portions so that the wheel is secured to each axle with a nut, such as a lock nut 510, for example. In another embodiment, an inner screw is formed at the end of the axle, and an outer screw (for example, a screw such as a hexagon screw shown in FIG. 10) is coupled thereto. It should be understood that the connection between the axle and the member may be virtually any connection where applicable.

  FIG. 10 shows a perspective view of a wheel assembly 520 using yet another embodiment for use in a healing device. The wheel 522 is rotatably mounted on the axle 524 using precision bearings 526, and the first member 528 and the second member 530 are attached to each end of the axle 524 via screws such as hexagonal screws 532, for example. Connected. The wheel assembly 520 has the same structure as the wheel assembly 100 described above with reference to FIG. 6 except that the wheel / axle device cannot be easily installed or removed.

  FIG. 11 shows a side view and a partial cross-sectional view of one embodiment of a healing device 600. In this view, a wheel assembly 602 is attached to the sole 604 and the opening 606 of the sole 604, and the wheel assembly 602 does not extend completely into the sole 604. In this manner, the mounting structure 608 can be disposed or incorporated in the sole 604, and the mounting structure 608 may or may not be easily removable. The wheel 610 is shown partially protruding downward from the bottom of the sole 602. This enables stealth (confidentiality) healing.

FIG. 12 is a side view of another embodiment of the healing device 620 of the present invention, which includes a removable wheel cover attached to cover the wheel 624 and the opening 626 of the sole 628. 622. The removable wheel cover 622 allows the wheel not to rotate on the ground with the wheel protruding, ie, below the bottom surface of the sole 628. According to the healing device 620 of the present invention, it is possible for the user to walk or run while the wheel is rotatable, but by using the removable wheel cover 622, dirt and dirt can enter. Is prevented and greater stability is achieved.

  In other alternative embodiments, the wheel stop is not explicitly shown in FIG. 12, but is used to stop the rotation of the wheel 624 instead of or in conjunction with the removable wheel cover 622. You may do it. In one embodiment, the wheel stop is fitted between wheel 624 and opening 626, such as a sponge or flexible material, to stop or inhibit rotation of wheel 624 and is held there by friction. Any material can be used as long as it is.

  In the embodiment of the wheel cover 622, the wheel cover is attached after the wheel 624 is removed from the healing device 620. In a preferred embodiment, the wheel cover is configured to form a substantially coplanar surface with the rest of the bottom of the sole 608, providing a normal shoe function when needed while simultaneously opening the opening. Protect parts. The wheel cover can be attached in a variety of ways, but is preferably connected to the wheel assembly using the same or similar manner of connecting the wheel / axle device to the mounting structure. . This removable wheel cover can be attached or attached to the wheel assembly in a variety of ways.

  In FIG. 13, the bottom view of other embodiment of the healing apparatus 700 is shown. The device has a spherical ball 702 that functions as a wheel, which is housed in a mounting structure 704 in the opening in the heel portion 706 of the sole.

  FIG. 14 shows a perspective view of a “healer” 800 that is “heeled” using the present invention. Healing can be performed using a variety of techniques, but generally requires a combination of balance, positioning, flexibility and adjustment skills.

One example of a method for using the heeling apparatus on the ground, by contacting the toe portion of the sole of the heeling apparatus on the ground, and running on the ground, then, the sole wheel healing device from the opening of the sole protrudes below the bottom, is brought into contact with the wheel of the heeling apparatus on the ground, comprising a rolling on the ground.

The method includes walking on the ground with the healing device attached and with the wheel of the healing device protruding below the bottom of the sole portion of the healing device before running on the ground. You can leave. Healing can also be done on the ground , including hills and downhills.

The method of healing involves working the wheel by walking the wheel of the healing device below the bottom of the sole portion of the healing device before walking on the ground . The method also includes walking on the ground with the healing device wheel retracted, with the healing device on, and before operating the healing device wheel. Other variations of this method, running from rolling on the ground, walking or upon transition to either stop on the ground, immediately after the rolling on the ground, ground sole toe portion of the heeling apparatus Running on the ground in contact with.

A preferred position for healing is indicated by healer 800 in FIG. There, one healing device 802 is placed in front of another healing device 804 when rolling on the ground . As can be seen from the rear of the heel portion 806 of the healing device 804, occasionally the gap between the rear of the heel portion 806 and the ground may be reduced. Thus, in a preferred embodiment, the back of the heel portion 806 is made of a wear resistant material.

The healing method can also employ various techniques for slowing down or stopping. For example, friction may be generated by bringing the toe portion of the sole of the healing device into contact with the ground , the rolling may be decelerated, and then the wheel may be released from the ground . In another example, deceleration is performed by bringing the heel portion of the sole of the healing device into contact with the ground .

  FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a wheel 902 that is rotatably mounted on a telescopic axle 904. This view may also be referred to as a wheel / axle assembly 900, similar to FIG. The telescopic axle 904 can be realized in various ways, for example, an adjustable axle with a built-in spring similar to that shown in FIG. 16 or a screw-type telescopic axle. be able to. This allows the wheel / axle assembly 900 to be more easily removed and / or retracted to a position where the wheel does not touch the ground when the wheel / axle assembly 900 is used in a healing device.

  FIG. 16 shows a cross-sectional view of the telescopic axle 904 of the wheel / axle assembly 900 of FIG. This is a telescopic axle with a built-in spring. As can be seen, the telescopic axle 904 can be adjusted or shortened by compressing the telescopic axle 904 from both ends against the force of the internal spring.

  FIG. 17 shows a perspective view of another mounting structure 920. This mounting structure 920 is used with the wheel / axle assembly 900 and telescopic axle 904 shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, respectively, to form a wheel assembly. The telescopic axle 904 is connected to the first member 922 and the second member 924 at a first position 926, thereby bringing the wheel into a retracted position. The telescopic axle 904 is connected to the first member 922 and the second member 924 at the second position 928, so that the wheel is in a protruding position.

  FIG. 18 shows a side view and a partial cross-sectional view of the wheel assembly 940 disposed in the opening of the sole 942. This figure shows one embodiment of an axle 944 that is connected to a mounting structure 946 using an assembly called a kingpin device or dual kingpin device to form a retractable wheel 948. . This allows the retractable wheel 948 to be adjusted to the upper or lower position as required and moved from the retractable position to the protruding position. A king pin 950 (which may be comprised of screws or bolts) is mounted in the threaded opening in the mounting structure 946 member. The axle 944 can be retracted by further screwing the king pin 950 into the opening of the member. The king pin 950 is also provided on the opposite side of the axle 944 to support other members.

  In other embodiments, as with mounting structure 500 in FIG. 9, a single king pin is provided in a single member to form a wheel that can be retracted through the member and axle.

  One example of a kingpin type assembly was issued to US Pat. No. 4,295,655 (David L. Landay, et al., Filed on July 18, 1979, October 1981). Published on the 20th), the contents of which are included here as a reference for all purposes. This patent shows a kingpin type assembly that can be used in embodiments of the present invention.

  FIG. 19 shows a bottom view of the wheel assembly 940 of FIG. This figure also shows a dual kingpin device, where the kingpin 950 penetrates the members of the mounting structure 946.

  FIG. 20 shows a side view of one member of the mounting structure 946. In addition, this figure shows that the axle 944 is coupled to the mounting structure 946 using a dual kingpin device similar to that of FIG. As discussed above, this structure allows the axle 944, and thus the wheels attached thereto, to be moved to any level and from a retracted position to a protruding position.

  It should be understood that the axle may be connected to the components of the mounting structure using applicable techniques and in various ways. For example, the axle may be connected to the first member and the second member of the mounting structure so that the axle can be moved from the retracted position to the protruded position by a spring. Similarly, the axle may be connected to the first member and the second member of the mounting structure so that the axle can be moved from the retracted position to the projected position by a hinge.

  For example, U.S. Pat. No. 3,983,643 (issued to Walter Schreyer, et al., Filed May 23, 1975 and issued October 5, 1976). Many other examples can be used, the contents of which are included here as a reference for all purposes. This patent shows a retractable mechanism that can be used in one embodiment of the present invention.

  The contents of US Pat. No. 5,785,327 (issued to Raymond J. Gallant, filed June 20, 1997, issued July 28, 1998) are for all purposes. Included here as a reference for. This patent shows a simultaneously retractable wheel.

  FIG. 21 shows an exploded view and a perspective view of the two-piece wheel 970. The two-piece wheel 970 includes an inner core 972, an outer tire 974, such as a urethane wheel, an axle 976, and a bearing 978 that can be used in the present invention. In a preferred embodiment, the bearing 978 is small compared to the two-piece wheel 970, for example, the outer diameter of the bearing 978 is less than half the outer diameter of the outer tire 974. This provides significant advantages, including soft ride, good operability and long life. This results from the ability to make the outer tire 974 larger and thicker.

  In other embodiments, the outer diameter of bearing 978 is greater than half the outer diameter of outer tire 974.

  In a preferred embodiment, the inner core portion of the two-piece wheel is made of a harder material and provides rigidity to support the bearing. In contrast, the outer tire portion is made of a softer material, such as soft urethane, for example, to improve performance and suppress noise generation. These types of wheels can be referred to as “dual durometer” type wheels.

  FIG. 22 illustrates a multi-wheel healing device 1010 that includes footwear 1012 having a sole 1014. The apparatus uses a first wheel assembly 1016 and a second wheel assembly 1018 and can be rolled on them. FIG. 23 shows a partial bottom view of the multi-wheel type healing device 1010.

  The first wheel assembly 1016 includes a first wheel 1020 attached to a first axle 1022. A first opening 1024 is disposed on the bottom surface 1026 of the heel portion 1028 of the sole 1014. A first mounting structure 1030 is provided in the opening 1024 and holds the first wheel assembly 1016. The first mounting structure 1030 includes a first receiving slot 1032 and a second receiving slot 1034. In one aspect, the first axle 1022 of the wheel assembly 1016 includes first and second connectable segments 1036 and 1038. The first connectable segment 1036 is supported in the first receiving slot 1032 of the first mounting structure 1030 and the second connectable segment 1038 is the second receiving structure of the first mounting structure. Supported by the slot 1034.

  The coupling of the first and second matable segments 1036 and 1038 to the first and second receiving slots 1032 and 1034 is a tensioning engagement. One advantage of this shape is that the stretched connection provides a particularly useful easy removal, thereby eliminating the need for two wheels for the user of the present invention to “heel” anymore. One of the wheel assemblies, such as the wheel assembly 1018, can be easily removed.

A further advantage of this shape of the first mounting structure 1030 is that the first wheel assembly 1016 has a second advantage over the first wheel assembly 1016 when the weight of the user rests on the first wheel assembly 1016, for example by contact with the ground . A force is applied to remain in one mounting structure 1030, thereby preventing accidental disengagement of the first wheel assembly 1016. This first mounting structure 1030 can be constructed of a polymer or other suitable material and is connected to the sole of the first opening 1024 by various methods known in the art.

  The second wheel assembly 1018 is configured in a manner basically similar to the first wheel assembly 1016. Here, the second wheel assembly 1018 includes a second wheel 1040 mounted on the second axle 1042. The second opening 1044 is disposed on the bottom surface 1026 of the arch portion 1046 of the sole 1014. A second mounting structure 1048 is provided in the second opening 1044 to hold the second wheel assembly 1018.

  The second mounting structure 1048 includes a first receiving slot 1050 and a second receiving slot 1052. In one aspect, the second axle 1042 of the wheel assembly 1018 includes first and second connectable segments 1054 and 1056. This first connectable segment 1054 is supported in the first receiving slot 1050 of the second mounting structure 1048, and the second connectable segment 1056 is the second receiving structure 1048 of the second mounting structure 1048. It is supported in the slot 1052 for use. The coupling of the first and second matable segments 1054 and 1056 to the first and second receiving slots 1050 and 1052 is a stretched coupling.

  In other aspects, the first and second wheel assemblies 1016 and 1018 are permanently coupled to the first and second mounting structures 1030 and 1048. According to one aspect, the diameter of the first wheel 1020 (not shown) is substantially the same as the diameter of the second wheel 1040 (not shown).

  It can be seen that by using the first and second wheels 1020 and 1040, the user of the present invention can easily balance in a healing-like manner. In that case, the user lifts the toe 1060 (see FIG. 1) portion of the sole 1014 and rolls on the first and second wheels 1020 and 1040. One advantage of the present invention is that even a novice user can easily balance and distribute the weight evenly to balance between the first and second wheels 1020 and 1040, Healing can begin. Once the user has gained experience and confidence using common techniques, the user can standardize the multi-wheel healing device 1010 by simply removing one of the wheels, such as the wheel assembly 1018, for example. Can be converted into a single wheel healing device.

  In one aspect, the toe portion 1060 of the sole 1014 is not used for rolling and is formed with a tread for walking and running, and thus no wheel or other means used for rolling. . In other aspects (not shown), the present invention includes additional wheels disposed in additional openings formed at various locations around the sole 1014, including the toe portion 1060 of the sole 1014. May be. In other aspects, a plurality of additional wheels may be provided in place of or in addition to the first and second wheel assemblies 1016 and 1018, such as, for example, a wheel having a smaller width or diameter.

  FIG. 24 shows the multi-wheel healing device with the first wheel assembly 1016 removed from the first mounting structure 1030. In this view, the second receiving slot 1034 of the first mounting structure 1030 can be clearly seen. In this aspect, the slot is configured to receive a cylindrical second connectable segment 1038 of a first wheel assembly 1016 (not shown). The bottom view also shows that both the first and second wheel assemblies 1016 and 1018 have been removed. The present invention can be easily adapted for use as a normal sports shoe.

  It will be appreciated that the first opening 1024 and the first wheel assembly 1016 are shown disposed on the heel portion 1028 of the sole 1014, but there are various areas around the sole 1014. Those arranged at points are also included in the technical scope of the present invention.

  Also, although the second opening 1044 and the second wheel assembly 1018 are substantially disposed in the arch portion 1046 of the sole 1014, the second opening 1044 or a further opening (not shown), and the second Two wheel assemblies 1018 or additional wheel assemblies may be located partly on the heel portion 1028 of the sole 1014 and another portion on the arch portion 1046 of the sole 1014 or elsewhere. All of them are included in the technical scope of the present invention. Further, in the illustrated drawing, the first wheel assembly 1016 is located away from the second wheel assembly 1018, although this distance may be smaller in other aspects and in other aspects. May be larger.

  25 and 26 show another aspect of the present invention. Here, the sole 1014 is formed with a single opening 1070 extending from the arch portion 1046 of the sole 1014 to the heel portion 1028. In this aspect, a single mounting structure 1072 (see FIG. 25) is provided in this single opening 1070, whereas the first and second mounting structures 1030 and 1048 are single. In the opening 1070 (see FIG. 26). In this aspect, it will be appreciated that larger openings may be used to hold multiple wheel assemblies, such as three, four or more wheels.

  In some aspects (not shown), it may be useful to place the wheel around the sole 1014 at various locations for increased stability, improved performance, or for decoration or other purposes. All of which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention.

  As described above, it is apparent that the present invention provides a multi-wheel type healing device having one or more of the advantages mentioned above. So far, preferred embodiments have been described in detail, but various modifications, substitutions, and alterations may depart from the scope of the present invention, even if not all of the advantages listed above have been realized. It should be understood that this can be done without For example, various elements or components may be combined or integrated into other systems, or some features may not be realized.

  Also, components, techniques, systems, subsystems, layers, compositions, and methods described and illustrated individually or separately in preferred embodiments may be combined with other components, systems, modules, techniques, or methods. These can be combined or integrated without departing from the technical scope of the present invention. Other alterations, substitutions, and modifications can be readily devised by those skilled in the art and can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

1 is a side view of a healing device implemented using sports shoes according to one embodiment of the present invention. It is a bottom view of one embodiment of a sole of a healing device with an opening provided in the sole. It is a bottom view of other embodiment of the sole of the healing apparatus by which the opening part was provided in the sole. FIG. 2B is a bottom view of the two embodiments of the sole shown in FIG. 2A with a wheel drawn at each opening of the sole. 2B is a bottom view of the two embodiments of the sole shown in FIG. 2B with a wheel drawn at each opening of the sole. FIG. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a wheel rotatably mounted on an axle, also referred to as a wheel / axle device for use in a wheel assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a mounting structure that is used with a wheel rotatably mounted on an axle as shown in FIG. 4 to form a wheel assembly. FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the wheel assembly, which includes a mounting structure of FIG. 5 and a wheel rotatably mounted on the axle of FIG. 4. It is a side view of a wheel assembly, and is arranged in the state where a part protruded from an opening part in an opening part in which footwear was provided, and constitutes a healing device. Fig. 4 shows one of the various wheel profiles, the wheel appearance used in one embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 shows one of the various wheel profiles, the wheel appearance used in one embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 shows one of the various wheel profiles, the wheel appearance used in one embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 shows one of the various wheel profiles, the wheel appearance used in one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a mounting structure used in a wheel assembly of a healing device. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a wheel assembly using yet another embodiment used in a healing device. FIG. 2 is a side view and partial cross-sectional view of one embodiment of a healing device, showing a wheel assembly provided in the sole of the healing device and an opening in the sole that does not completely penetrate the sole. Yes. FIG. 4 is a side view of another embodiment showing the healing device of the present invention with a removable wheel cover arranged to cover the wheel and opening of the sole. FIG. 6 is a bottom view of another embodiment of the present invention, comprising a spherical ball that is disposed in a mounting structure in the opening of the heel portion of the sole and functions as a wheel. Fig. 2 illustrates a "healer" that "heels" using the present invention. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a wheel rotatably mounted on an axle, which is also referred to as a wheel / axle device, similar to FIG. FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of a telescopic axle of the wheel / axle device of FIG. 15, which is configured as a telescopic axle with a built-in spring. FIG. 17 is a perspective view of another mounting structure used with a wheel / axle device and a telescopic axle as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16 to form a wheel assembly. FIG. 2 is a side view and a cross-sectional view of a wheel assembly disposed in an opening of a sole, showing one embodiment of an axle, which is connected to a mounting structure using a device called a kingpin device. Realize a retractable wheel. FIG. 19 is a bottom view of the wheel assembly of FIG. 18 further showing a dual kingpin device. It is a side view of one member of a mounting structure, and this figure has shown the place which connects an axle to a mounting structure using a double kingpin apparatus. FIG. 2 is an exploded / perspective view of a two-piece wheel, including an inner core and an outer tire that can be used in the present invention. It is a perspective view of one aspect of the multi-wheel type healing device of the present invention. FIG. 23 is a partial view of the bottom surface of the multi-wheel healing device shown in FIG. 22 showing the first and second wheel assemblies. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of one aspect of the present invention showing one of the wheel assemblies removed. It is a perspective view of other one aspect of the present invention, and shows the state where a single opening was provided in the sole. FIG. 26 is a partial view of the bottom surface of the multi-wheel type healing device shown in FIG. 25.

Claims (13)

A multi-wheel healing device for walking, running and rolling transition on the ground ,
Footwear having a sole with a toe portion, a heel portion and an arch portion, wherein the toe portion of the sole is not used for rolling and provides the primary contact between the ground for walking and running And footwear that suppresses rolling;
A first opening formed in the heel portion of the sole;
A second opening formed adjacent to the first opening and formed in at least a portion of the arch portion of the sole and immediately in front of the first opening formed in the heel portion ;
A first wheel mounting structure provided in the first opening and capable of supporting the wheel;
A second wheel mounting structure provided in the second opening and capable of supporting the wheel;
A first wheel assembly having a first wheel mounted on a first axle, removably connected to a first wheel mounting structure in a first opening, and a portion of the first wheel being a first opening A first wheel assembly connected to be present in the part ;
A second wheel assembly having a second wheel mounted on a second axle, removably connected to a second wheel mounting structure in the second opening immediately in front of the first opening; and A second wheel assembly connected such that a portion of the two wheels are present in a second opening immediately in front of the first opening ;
The first and second wheels are configured such that when the toe portion is a sufficient distance from the ground , the first wheel assembly is connected to the first opening, and the second wheel assembly is connected to the second opening. When connected, it brings the main contact with the ground to rotate on the ground ,
The first wheel is when the toe portion is away from the ground and when the first wheel assembly is connected to the first opening, while the second wheel assembly is not connected to the second opening. Bringing the main contact with the ground to rotate on the ground,
A multi-wheel type healing device in which only the second wheel is in direct contact with the ground and the first wheel is not in contact with the ground when the toe portion is in contact with the ground and stopped on the ground. The multi-wheel type healing device according to claim 1, comprising the following features :
The diameter of the first wheel, the diameter of the second wheel, multi-wheel heeling apparatus is substantially the same. The multi-wheel type healing device according to claim 1, comprising the following features :
A heel portion of the sole of the footwear is a multi-wheel healing device provided with a brake that can be used to decelerate the healing device . The multi-wheel type healing device according to claim 1, comprising the following features :
The first and second axles are further provided as having first and second connectable segments, and
The first and second mounting structures further include first and second receiving slots so that the first and second connectable segments of the first axle are respectively connected to the first and second mounting slots. A multi-wheel type healing device configured to be connected in a stretched state to first and second receiving slots of one mounting structure. A method for transitioning from a stationary state to a rolling state on the ground , comprising the following steps :
A footwear comprising a sole having a heel portion and an arch portion, a first opening formed on the bottom surface of the heel portion of the sole, and a second opening formed on a part of the bottom surface of the arch portion of the sole. use, in contact on the ground at least a portion of the toe portion which is not used for the footwear rolling, the steps to prevent rolling;
Pulling the toe portion of the footwear sole from the ground, whereby, if the weight of the user is not at all Kakekara the toe portion, or a step of only slightly some users weight is so applied to the toe portion;
Removably connected to the first opening formed in the bottom surface of the heel portion of the footwear sole and supporting at least a part of the weight of the user, and rotating in the first opening. A first wheel that can be removably connected to a second opening formed in the bottom surface of a part of the arch portion of the sole of the footwear and rotates in the second opening A rolling step using a second wheel, which can be
This rolling step
When the toe portion is a sufficient distance away from the ground, and when the first wheel is connected in the first opening and the second wheel is connected in the second opening, the first and second wheels are Rolling on the ground with primary contact with the ground;
When the toe part touches the ground and stops on the ground, only the second wheel touches the ground, the first wheel does not touch the ground, and
When the toe part is away from the ground and the first wheel is connected in the first opening and the second wheel is not connected in the second opening, the first wheel makes primary contact with the ground. And rolling on the ground .
A method of shifting from a stationary state to a rolling state on the ground. 6. The method of claim 5, comprising the following features :
Rolling on the ground, during rolling on the ground, that to balance a substantial portion of the user's weight between the first and second wheel, the method further comprises. The method of claim 5, wherein rolling on the ground further comprises the following steps :
Using both of the first and second wheel, the method comprising: a rolling on the ground,
Using only the first wheel can be rotated in a first opening formed on the bottom surface of the heel portion of the footwear sole, comprising the steps of: Rolling on the ground;
And removing the second wheel which can rotate in a second opening formed in a part of the arch portion of the footwear sole;
In the state where the second wheel is removed from the second opening formed on the bottom surface of the arch portion of the footwear sole, in the first opening formed on the bottom surface of the heel portion of the footwear sole. Rolling with a first wheel that can rotate ; and
A method of shifting from a stationary state to a rolling state on the ground . The method of claim 7 comprising the following features :
Using both of the first and second wheel, that a rolling on the ground, when rolling on the ground, a significant portion of the user's weight of said first and second wheel The method further comprising the step of balancing between. A multi-wheel type healing device for the transition to walking, running and rolling on the ground with the following configuration :
Footwear with a toe part that is not used for rolling, a heel part and an arch part, and the toe part of the sole provides a major contact with the ground for walking and running and to prevent rolling. It is one that results;
An opening formed in the sole of the footwear and extending from a heel portion of the sole to at least a portion of the arch portion;
A wheel mounting structure provided in the opening of the sole and capable of supporting at least two wheels;
And a first wheel assembly having a first wheel mounted on the first axle, said first wheel assembly, the wheel mounting structure in the opening such that a portion of the first wheel is present in the opening It is removably connected to;
Further comprising a second wheel assembly having a second wheel mounted on the second axle, the second wheel assembly is in a state as part of the second wheel is accommodated in said opening, It is releasably connected to said wheel mounting structure in immediately front of the first wheel assembly;
Wherein the first and second wheels are connected when the toe portion is at a sufficient distance from the ground and when the first wheel assembly is connected within the opening and the second wheel assembly is connected within the opening. when it is, and cod also major contact between the ground so as to rotate on the ground,
When the toe part is away from the ground, the first wheel assembly is connected in the opening and the second wheel assembly is not connected in the opening, the first wheel makes the main contact with the ground Rolling,
A multi-wheel type healing device in which only the second wheel is in direct contact with the ground and the first wheel is not in contact with the ground when the toe portion is in contact with the ground and stopped on the ground. A multi-wheel heeling apparatus of claim 9 having the following characteristics:
A third wheel assembly having a third wheel mounted on a third axle, wherein the third wheel assembly is configured such that a portion of the third wheel is received in the opening. A multi-wheel type healing device connected to the wheel mounting structure on an axle. The multi-wheel type healing device according to claim 9, comprising the following characteristics :
A multi-wheel type healing device in which a heel brake is disposed on a heel portion of a sole of the footwear. The multi-wheel type healing device according to claim 9, comprising the following characteristics :
The diameter of the first wheel is a multi-wheel type healing device in which the diameter of the second wheel is substantially the same. The multi-wheel type healing device according to claim 9, comprising the following characteristics :
The second wheel is a multi-wheel type healing device connected to the mounting structure substantially at an arch portion of the sole of the footwear.

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