JP4431762B2 - Roof tile roofing method and ruler - Google Patents

Roof tile roofing method and ruler Download PDF

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JP4431762B2
JP4431762B2 JP2005326754A JP2005326754A JP4431762B2 JP 4431762 B2 JP4431762 B2 JP 4431762B2 JP 2005326754 A JP2005326754 A JP 2005326754A JP 2005326754 A JP2005326754 A JP 2005326754A JP 4431762 B2 JP4431762 B2 JP 4431762B2
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tile
ruler
roof
corner
position mark
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JP2007132098A (en
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辰男 杉本
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辰男 杉本
杉本 初美
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Description

本発明は、たとえば寄せ棟の屋根に瓦を葺く方法と、これに使用する定規に関する。   The present invention relates to, for example, a method of spreading tiles on a roof of a parlor building and a ruler used for the method.

寄せ棟の屋根は、図1に示すように、多段に屋根20に固定される隅瓦10Bを、屋根20の下り棟21に沿って切断する必要がある。現在は、隅瓦10Bを屋根20に上げた状態で、屋根20の上で下り棟21に合わせて切断しているのが実状である。屋根上での作業は、限られた領域であって、しかも傾斜する不安定な場所での作業となるので、作業性が悪いばかりでなく、安全に作業できない欠点がある。さらに、屋根の上で下り棟に合わせて切断する方法では、隅瓦の側縁を下り棟に正確に合わせて切断するのが極めて難しく、切断した後、さらに微調整しているのが実状である。   As shown in FIG. 1, it is necessary to cut corner tiles 10 </ b> B fixed to the roof 20 in multiple stages along the descending ridge 21 of the roof 20. Currently, the corner tile 10 </ b> B is raised to the roof 20, and is actually cut on the roof 20 in accordance with the descending ridge 21. Since the work on the roof is a limited area and is performed in an unstable place that is inclined, not only the workability is bad, but also there is a drawback that the work cannot be performed safely. Furthermore, with the method of cutting on the roof to match the descending ridge, it is extremely difficult to precisely cut the corner tile side edges to the descending ridge, and it is actually finely adjusted after cutting. is there.

隅瓦を正確に切断するための定規は開発されている。(特許文献1ないし4参照)
2003−105941号公報 2004−50760号公報 2003−314013号公報 2003−314012号公報
A ruler has been developed to accurately cut corner tiles. (See Patent Documents 1 to 4)
No. 2003-105941 No. 2004-50760 No. 2003-314013 No. 2003-314012

隅瓦を切断する従来の定規は、屋根に多段に葺かれる多数の隅瓦の切断ラインを能率よく正確に特定できない。屋根に多段に葺かれる隅瓦は、その個数が極めて多く、しかも、切断ラインの傾斜角度は一定であるが、切断位置が各々の段で異なり、しかもその切断位置は各々の建物によっても異なるために、ひとつの定規で、各段の隅瓦の切断位置を正確に能率よく特定できないかぎり、多数の隅瓦を建物の下や加工工場で能率よく切断できない。   A conventional ruler that cuts corner tiles cannot efficiently and accurately identify the cutting lines for a large number of corner tiles that are placed on the roof in multiple stages. The number of corner tiles that are placed in multiple steps on the roof is extremely large, and the inclination angle of the cutting line is constant, but the cutting position differs at each stage, and the cutting position also differs depending on the building. In addition, many corner tiles cannot be cut efficiently under a building or at a processing plant unless a single ruler can accurately and efficiently identify the cutting positions of corner tiles at each stage.

本発明は、従来の欠点を解決することを目的に開発されたものである。本発明の重要な目的は、多数の隅瓦を極めて能率よく、しかも正確に建物の下や加工工場で下り棟に合わせて切断できる屋根瓦の葺き方法とこれに使用する定規を提供することにある。
また、本発明の他の大切な目的は、ひとつの定規を使用しながら、異なる建物に葺かれる隅瓦を能率よく正確に下り棟に沿って切断できる屋根瓦の葺き方法とこれに使用する定規を提供することにある。
さらにまた、本発明の大切な他の目的は、定規を屋根の所定の位置に配置して、各段に葺かれる隅瓦の切断位置を正確に特定でき、しかもこの特定位置が定規の基準定規に記憶されるので、各段の隅瓦を能率よく、また間違いなく下り棟に沿って切断できる屋根瓦の葺き方法とこれに使用する定規を提供することにある。
The present invention has been developed for the purpose of solving the conventional drawbacks. An important object of the present invention is to provide a roof tile method and a ruler used therefor, in which a large number of corner tiles can be cut very efficiently and accurately in accordance with the down wing under the building or processing plant. is there.
In addition, another important object of the present invention is to use a roof tile roofing method that can efficiently and accurately cut corner tiles that are laid in different buildings along a descending ridge while using a single ruler. Is to provide.
Furthermore, another important object of the present invention is that a ruler is arranged at a predetermined position on the roof, and the cutting position of the corner tiles to be laid on each step can be accurately specified, and this specific position is the reference ruler of the ruler. Therefore, it is intended to provide a roof tile method and a ruler used therefor that can efficiently cut corner tiles at each stage along the descending wing.

本発明の請求項1の屋根瓦の葺き方法は、下り棟21に沿って切断する隅瓦10Bを除く中間瓦10Aを多段に屋根20に葺く第1の葺工程と、第1の葺工程で屋根20に葺かれた中間瓦10Aの下縁に基準定規1を沿わせると共に、この基準定規1に傾動できるように連結している傾斜定規2を屋根20の下り棟21に沿わせた後、傾斜定規2を基準定規1に固定する定規のセット工程と、セット工程で所定の位置に配設される定規の基準定規1に、中間瓦10Aと隅瓦10Bの境界位置23を示す位置マーク9として、各段に葺かれる隅瓦の段数の数字を境界位置23に示した位置マーク9を、消して繰り返し付記できるように付するマーキング工程と、位置マーク9を付している基準定規1を、屋根20に葺かれていない未敷設瓦10Cの下縁に沿う位置にセットすると共に、隅瓦10Bとなる未敷設瓦10Cの中間瓦10Aとの境界に位置マーク9を配置して、傾斜定規2でもって未敷設瓦10Cの下り棟21に沿う切断ライン15を未敷設瓦10Cの表面に付す切断ライン特定工程と、切断ライン特定工程で特定される切断ライン15に沿って未敷設瓦10Cを切断して隅瓦10Bとする切断工程と、切断工程で切断された隅瓦10Bを、既に屋根20に葺かれた中間瓦10Aに隣接して配置する第2の葺き工程とからなる。 According to the roof tile sowing method of claim 1 of the present invention, the first roofing process in which the intermediate roof tile 10A excluding the corner roof tile 10B cut along the descending ridge 21 is spread over the roof 20 in multiple stages, and the first roofing process. After the reference ruler 1 is placed along the lower edge of the intermediate tile 10 </ b> A sown on the roof 20, and the slope ruler 2 connected to the reference ruler 1 so as to be able to tilt is placed along the down ridge 21 of the roof 20. A position mark indicating the boundary position 23 between the intermediate roof tile 10A and the corner roof tile 10B on the ruler setting step for fixing the inclination ruler 2 to the reference ruler 1 and the reference ruler 1 of the ruler arranged at a predetermined position in the setting step 9 is a marking step in which the position mark 9 indicating the number of corner tiles placed in each step at the boundary position 23 can be erased and added repeatedly, and the reference ruler 1 with the position mark 9 attached. The unlaid tile 10 that has not been sown by the roof 20 The position mark 9 is arranged at the boundary between the non-laying tile 10C to be the corner roof tile 10B and the intermediate roof tile 10A, and the downhill 21 of the non-laying roof tile 10C with the slope ruler 2 is set. A cutting line specifying step of attaching the cutting line 15 along the surface of the unlaid tile 10C, a cutting step of cutting the unlaid tile 10C along the cutting line 15 specified in the cutting line specifying step into a corner tile 10B, The corner tile 10 </ b> B cut in the cutting step includes a second step of placing the corner tile 10 </ b> B adjacent to the intermediate tile 10 </ b> A already wound on the roof 20.

本発明の請求項2の屋根瓦の葺き方法は、下り棟21に沿って切断する隅瓦10Bを除く中間瓦10Aを多段に屋根20に葺く第1の葺工程と、第1の葺工程で屋根20に葺かれた中間瓦10Aの下縁に基準定規1を沿わせると共に、この基準定規1に傾動できるように連結している傾斜定規2を屋根20の下り棟21に沿わせた後、傾斜定規2を基準定規1に固定する定規のセット工程と、セット工程で所定の位置に配設される定規の基準定規1に、中間瓦10Aと隅瓦10Bの境界位置23を示す位置マーク9として、各段に葺かれる隅瓦の段数の数字を境界位置23に示した位置マーク9を付するマーキング工程と、位置マーク9を付している基準定規1を、屋根20に葺かれていない未敷設瓦10Cの下縁に沿う位置にセットすると共に、隅瓦10Bとなる未敷設瓦10Cの中間瓦10Aとの境界に位置マーク9を配置して、傾斜定規2でもって未敷設瓦10Cの下り棟21に沿う切断ライン15を未敷設瓦10Cの表面に付す切断ライン特定工程と、切断ライン特定工程で特定される切断ライン15に沿って未敷設瓦10Cを切断して隅瓦10Bとする切断工程と、切断工程で切断された隅瓦10Bを、既に屋根20に葺かれた中間瓦10Aに隣接して配置する第2の葺き工程とからなる。さらに、屋根瓦の葺き方法は、基準定規1が位置マーク9を付するマーキング部材7を脱着自在に装着しており、このマーキング部材7を繰り返し使用できるようにしている。 According to the roof tile sowing method of claim 2 of the present invention, the first roofing process in which the intermediate roof tile 10A excluding the corner roof tile 10B cut along the descending ridge 21 is spread over the roof 20 in multiple stages, and the first roofing process. After the reference ruler 1 is placed along the lower edge of the intermediate tile 10 </ b> A sown on the roof 20, and the slope ruler 2 connected to the reference ruler 1 so as to be able to tilt is placed along the down ridge 21 of the roof 20. A position mark indicating the boundary position 23 between the intermediate roof tile 10A and the corner roof tile 10B on the ruler setting step for fixing the inclination ruler 2 to the reference ruler 1 and the reference ruler 1 of the ruler arranged at a predetermined position in the setting step 9 , the marking step for attaching the position mark 9 indicating the number of corner tile steps to be laid on each step at the boundary position 23 and the reference ruler 1 attached with the position mark 9 are spread on the roof 20. When set in a position along the lower edge of the unlaid tile 10C To, by placing the position mark 9 at the boundary between the intermediate tile 10A of the non-laying tiles 10C as a Sumikawara 10B, inclined ruler 2 have been non-laying tiles 10C downlink building 21 taken along cut line 15 the non-laid tiles 10C A cutting line specifying step to be attached to the surface, a cutting step of cutting the unlaid tile 10C along the cutting line 15 specified in the cutting line specifying step to form a corner tile 10B, and a corner tile 10B cut in the cutting step Is arranged adjacent to the intermediate tile 10A already sown by the roof 20. Further, in the roof tile method, the reference ruler 1 is detachably mounted with a marking member 7 to which a position mark 9 is attached, and the marking member 7 can be used repeatedly.

本発明の請求項3の屋根瓦の葺き方法は、基準定規1に傾動できるように連結している傾斜定規2を、基準定規1に対して所定の角度となるように固定する定規のセット工程と、基準定規1に、下り棟21に沿って切断する隅瓦10Bと、中間瓦10Aとの境界位置23を示す位置マーク9として、施工する建物の屋根の形状、大きさ、勾配、使用する瓦の形状、大きさの少なくともいずれかに基づいて、予めコンピューターの計算により決定される境界位置23に、各段に葺かれる隅瓦の段数の数字を示した位置マーク9を付するマーキング工程と、位置マーク9を付している基準定規1を、屋根20に葺かれていない未敷設瓦10Cの下縁に沿う位置にセットすると共に、隅瓦10Bとなる未敷設瓦10Cの中間瓦10Aとの境界に位置マーク9を配置して、傾斜定規2でもって未敷設瓦10Cの下り棟21に沿う切断ライン15を未敷設瓦10Cの表面に付す切断ライン特定工程と、切断ライン特定工程で特定される切断ライン15に沿って未敷設瓦10Cを切断して隅瓦10Bとする切断工程と、切断工程で切断された隅瓦10Bと、中間瓦10Aとを、多段に屋根に葺く葺き工程とからなる。さらに、屋根瓦の葺き方法は、基準定規1が位置マーク9を付するマーキング部材7を脱着自在に装着しており、このマーキング部材7を繰り返し使用できるようにしている。 The method for setting roof tiles according to claim 3 of the present invention is a ruler setting step of fixing the inclination ruler 2 connected to the reference ruler 1 so as to be inclined to the reference ruler 1 at a predetermined angle. Then, the shape, size, and gradient of the roof of the building to be constructed are used as the position mark 9 indicating the boundary position 23 between the corner tile 10B cut along the descending ridge 21 and the intermediate tile 10A. A marking step of attaching a position mark 9 indicating the number of steps of the corner roof tiled to each step to a boundary position 23 determined in advance by computer calculation based on at least one of the shape and size of the roof tile ; The reference ruler 1 with the position mark 9 is set at a position along the lower edge of the unlaid tile 10C that is not covered with the roof 20, and the intermediate tile 10A of the unlaid tile 10C that becomes the corner tile 10B At the boundary of By placing over click 9, a cutting line specifying step of subjecting the cut line 15 along the downstream ridge 21 of the non-laid tiles 10C on the surface of the non-laid tiles 10C with the inclined ruler 2, cut identified by cutting line specifying step The cutting step includes cutting the unlaid tile 10C along the line 15 to form the corner tile 10B, and the step of spreading the corner tile 10B cut in the cutting step and the intermediate tile 10A on the roof in multiple stages. . Further, in the roof tile method, the reference ruler 1 is detachably mounted with a marking member 7 to which a position mark 9 is attached, and the marking member 7 can be used repeatedly.

本発明の請求項4の屋根瓦の葺き方法は、下り棟21に沿って切断する隅瓦10Bを除く中間瓦10Aを多段に屋根20に葺く第1の葺工程と、屋根20に葺かれる瓦10の下縁と屋根20の下り棟21とがなす所定の角度をなす基準定規1と傾斜定規2とを有する定規の基準定規1を、第1の葺工程で屋根20に葺かれた中間瓦10Aの下縁に沿わせると共に、傾斜定規2を屋根20の下り棟21に沿わせた後、基準定規1に中間瓦10Aと隅瓦10Bの境界位置23を示す位置マーク9として、各段に葺かれる隅瓦の段数の数字を境界位置23に示した位置マーク9を、消して繰り返し付記できるように付するマーキング工程と、位置マーク9を付している基準定規1を、屋根20に葺かれていない未敷設瓦10Cの下縁に沿う位置にセットすると共に、隅瓦10Bとなる未敷設瓦10Cの中間瓦10Aとの境界に位置マーク9を配置して、傾斜定規2でもって未敷設瓦10Cの下り棟21に沿う切断ライン15を未敷設瓦10Cの表面に付す切断ライン特定工程と、切断ライン特定工程で特定される切断ライン15に沿って未敷設瓦10Cを切断して隅瓦10Bとする切断工程と、切断工程で切断された隅瓦10Bを、既に屋根20に葺かれた中間瓦10Aに隣接して配置する第2の葺き工程とからなる。 According to the roof tile roofing method of claim 4 of the present invention, the intermediate tile 10 </ b> A excluding the corner tile 10 </ b> B cut along the descending ridge 21 is spread over the roof 20 in multiple stages, and the roof 20 is spread over. The standard ruler 1 of the ruler having the reference ruler 1 and the inclination ruler 2 forming a predetermined angle formed by the lower edge of the tile 10 and the descending ridge 21 of the roof 20 is laid on the roof 20 in the first dredging process. After the slope ruler 2 is placed along the descending ridge 21 of the roof 20 along the lower edge of the tile 10A , each step is used as a position mark 9 indicating the boundary position 23 between the intermediate tile 10A and the corner tile 10B on the reference ruler 1. The roof 20 is provided with a marking process in which the position mark 9 indicating the number of steps of the corner tile to be sown is marked at the boundary position 23 so that it can be repeatedly erased and the reference ruler 1 with the position mark 9 attached thereto. Set in a position along the lower edge of the unlaid tile 10C that has not been spread. While bets, by placing the position mark 9 at the boundary between the intermediate tile 10A of the non-laying tiles 10C as a Sumikawara 10B, non-laying a cutting line 15 extending along the downstream ridge 21 of the non-laid tiles 10C with an inclination ruler 2 The cutting line specifying step attached to the surface of the roof tile 10C , the cutting step of cutting the unlaid roof tile 10C along the cutting line 15 specified in the cutting line specifying step to form the corner roof tile 10B, and the corner cut in the cutting step It consists of a second step of placing the tile 10B adjacent to the intermediate tile 10A already sown by the roof 20.

本発明の請求項5の屋根瓦の葺き方法は、下り棟21に沿って切断する隅瓦10Bを除く中間瓦10Aを多段に屋根20に葺く第1の葺工程と、屋根20に葺かれる瓦10の下縁と屋根20の下り棟21とがなす所定の角度をなす基準定規1と傾斜定規2とを有する定規の基準定規1を、第1の葺工程で屋根20に葺かれた中間瓦10Aの下縁に沿わせると共に、傾斜定規2を屋根20の下り棟21に沿わせた後、基準定規1に中間瓦10Aと隅瓦10Bの境界位置23を示す位置マーク9として、各段に葺かれる隅瓦の段数の数字を境界位置23に示した位置マーク9を付するマーキング工程と、位置マーク9を付している基準定規1を、屋根20に葺かれていない未敷設瓦10Cの下縁に沿う位置にセットすると共に、隅瓦10Bとなる未敷設瓦10Cの中間瓦10Aとの境界に位置マーク9を配置して、傾斜定規2でもって未敷設瓦10Cの下り棟21に沿う切断ライン15を未敷設瓦10Cの表面に付す切断ライン特定工程と、切断ライン特定工程で特定される切断ライン15に沿って未敷設瓦10Cを切断して隅瓦10Bとする切断工程と、切断工程で切断された隅瓦10Bを、既に屋根20に葺かれた中間瓦10Aに隣接して配置する第2の葺き工程とからなる。さらに、屋根瓦の葺き方法は、基準定規1が位置マーク9を付するマーキング部材7を脱着自在に装着しており、このマーキング部材7を繰り返し使用できるようにしている。 According to the roof tile sowing method of claim 5 of the present invention, the intermediate tile 10 </ b> A excluding the corner tile 10 </ b> B cut along the descending ridge 21 is spread on the roof 20 in multiple stages, and the roof 20 is spread. The standard ruler 1 of the ruler having the reference ruler 1 and the inclination ruler 2 forming a predetermined angle formed by the lower edge of the tile 10 and the descending ridge 21 of the roof 20 is laid on the roof 20 in the first dredging process. After the slope ruler 2 is placed along the descending ridge 21 of the roof 20 along the lower edge of the tile 10A , each step is used as a position mark 9 indicating the boundary position 23 between the intermediate tile 10A and the corner tile 10B on the reference ruler 1. The marking step for attaching the position mark 9 indicating the number of steps of the corner tile to be sown in the boundary position 23 and the reference ruler 1 to which the position mark 9 is attached are not laid on the roof 20 It is set at a position along the lower edge and becomes a corner tile 10B By arranging the position mark 9 at the boundary between the intermediate tile 10A laying tiles 10C, cutting lines specific step of subjecting the cut line 15 along the downstream ridge 21 of the non-laid tiles 10C with the inclined ruler 2 on the surface of the non-laid tiles 10C Then, the cutting process of cutting the unlaid tile 10C along the cutting line 15 specified in the cutting line specifying process into the corner tile 10B, and the corner tile 10B cut in the cutting process are already sown on the roof 20 And a second rolling step that is disposed adjacent to the intermediate roof tile 10A. Further, in the roof tile method, the reference ruler 1 is detachably mounted with a marking member 7 to which a position mark 9 is attached, and the marking member 7 can be used repeatedly.

本発明の請求項6の屋根瓦の葺き方法は、屋根20に葺かれる瓦10の下縁と屋根20の下り棟21とがなす所定の角度をなす基準定規1と傾斜定規2とを有する定規の基準定規1に、下り棟21に沿って切断する隅瓦10Bと、中間瓦10Aとの境界位置23を示す位置マーク9として、施工する建物の屋根の形状、大きさ、勾配、使用する瓦の形状、大きさの少なくともいずれかに基づいて、予めコンピューターの計算により決定される境界位置23に、各段に葺かれる隅瓦の段数の数字を示した位置マーク9を付するマーキング工程と、位置マーク9を付している基準定規1を、屋根20に葺かれていない未敷設瓦10Cの下縁に沿う位置にセットすると共に、隅瓦10Bとなる未敷設瓦10Cの中間瓦10Aとの境界に位置マーク9を配置して、傾斜定規2でもって未敷設瓦10Cの下り棟21に沿う切断ライン15を未敷設瓦10Cの表面に付す切断ライン特定工程と、切断ライン特定工程で特定される切断ライン15に沿って未敷設瓦10Cを切断して隅瓦10Bとする切断工程と、切断工程で切断された隅瓦10Bと、中間瓦10Aとを、多段に屋根に葺く葺き工程とからなる。さらに、屋根瓦の葺き方法は、基準定規1が位置マーク9を付するマーキング部材7を脱着自在に装着しており、このマーキング部材7を繰り返し使用できるようにしている。 The roof tile method according to claim 6 of the present invention is a ruler having a reference ruler 1 and an inclination ruler 2 that form a predetermined angle formed by a lower edge of the tile 10 to be laid on the roof 20 and a descending ridge 21 of the roof 20. As the position mark 9 indicating the boundary position 23 between the corner tile 10B cut along the descending ridge 21 and the intermediate tile 10A, the shape, size, gradient and roof tile of the building to be constructed are used. A marking step for attaching a position mark 9 indicating the number of corner tiles to be placed in each step to the boundary position 23 determined in advance by computer calculation based on at least one of the shape and size of The reference ruler 1 with the position mark 9 is set at a position along the lower edge of the unlaid tile 10C that is not covered with the roof 20, and the intermediate tile 10A of the unlaid tile 10C that becomes the corner tile 10B. Position mark 9 at the boundary Disposed to the cutting line specifying step of subjecting the cut line 15 along the downstream ridge 21 of the non-laid tiles 10C with the inclined ruler 2 on the surface of the non-laying tiles 10C, along the cutting line 15 specified by the cut line specifying step The cutting step includes cutting the unlaid tile 10C into the corner tile 10B, and the step of spreading the corner tile 10B cut in the cutting step and the intermediate tile 10A on the roof in multiple stages. Further, in the roof tile method, the reference ruler 1 is detachably mounted with a marking member 7 to which a position mark 9 is attached, and the marking member 7 can be used repeatedly.

本発明の請求項7の定規は、瓦10の下縁に沿って配置できる基準定規1と、この基準定規1に対して傾動できるように連結している傾斜定規2と、この傾斜定規2を基準定規1に対して所定の角度に傾動して、所定の傾動姿勢で傾斜定規2を基準定規1に固定するロック機構3とを備える。基準定規1は、瓦10の下縁に沿って配設する状態で、先に屋根20に葺かれる中間瓦10Aと、後で屋根20に葺かれる隅瓦10Bとの境界を示す位置マーク9として、各段に葺かれる隅瓦の段数の数字を境界位置23に示した位置マーク9を、消して繰り返し付記できるマーキング面4を備えている。定規は、基準定規1を先に屋根20に葺かれる中間瓦10Aの下縁に沿って配設すると共に、傾斜定規2を屋根20の下り棟21に沿わせる状態としてロック機構3で傾斜定規2を基準定規1に所定の角度で固定する。さらに、基準定規1のマーキング面4に、隅瓦10Bと隣接する中間瓦10Aとの境界を示す位置マーク9を、消して繰り返し付記できるように付す。さらに、定規は、この位置マーク9を隅瓦10Bとなる未敷設瓦10Cと中間瓦10Aとの境界位置23に配設して、未敷設瓦10Cの下り棟21に沿う切断ライン15を未敷設瓦10Cの表面に付し、隅瓦10Bの側縁を下り棟21に沿って切断する。 The ruler according to claim 7 of the present invention includes a reference ruler 1 that can be arranged along the lower edge of the roof tile 10, an inclination ruler 2 that is connected so as to be tiltable with respect to the reference ruler 1, and the inclination ruler 2. A lock mechanism 3 that tilts at a predetermined angle with respect to the reference ruler 1 and fixes the tilt ruler 2 to the reference ruler 1 in a predetermined tilting posture. Reference ruler 1 is in a state of disposed along the lower edge of the tile 10, and the intermediate tile 10A which is wiped before the roof 20, as the position mark 9 later indicating the boundary between Sumikawara 10B to wipe the roof 20 The marking surface 4 is provided with the position mark 9 indicated by the boundary position 23 indicating the number of steps of the corner roof tiled in each step . The ruler 1 is arranged along the lower edge of the intermediate tile 10 </ b> A that has been sown first on the roof 20, and the slope ruler 2 is moved by the lock mechanism 3 so that the slope ruler 2 extends along the downhill 21 of the roof 20. Is fixed to the reference ruler 1 at a predetermined angle. Further, the position mark 9 indicating the boundary between the corner roof tile 10B and the adjacent intermediate roof tile 10A is attached to the marking surface 4 of the reference ruler 1 so that it can be repeatedly erased. Furthermore, ruler, by arranging the position mark 9 in a boundary position 23 between the non-laying tiles 10C and intermediate tiles 10A as a Sumikawara 10B, non-laying a cutting line 15 extending along the downstream ridge 21 of the non-laid tiles 10C was attached to the surface of the tile 10C, cut along the down tower 21 side edges of Sumikawara 10B.

本発明の請求項8の定規は、瓦10の下縁に沿って配置できる基準定規1と、この基準定規1に対して傾動できるように連結している傾斜定規2と、この傾斜定規2を基準定規1に対して所定の角度に傾動して、所定の傾動姿勢で傾斜定規2を基準定規1に固定するロック機構3とを備える。基準定規1は、瓦10の下縁に沿って配設する状態で、先に屋根20に葺かれる中間瓦10Aと、後で屋根20に葺かれる隅瓦10Bとの境界を示す位置マーク9として、各段に葺かれる隅瓦の段数の数字を境界位置23に示した位置マーク9を表示するマーキング面4を備えている。マーキング面4は、表面に位置マーク9を付記できるマーキング部材7を脱着自在に装着している。定規は、基準定規1を先に屋根20に葺かれる中間瓦10Aの下縁に沿って配設すると共に、傾斜定規2を屋根20の下り棟21に沿わせる状態としてロック機構3で傾斜定規2を基準定規1に所定の角度で固定する。さらに、基準定規1のマーキング部材7に、隅瓦10Bと隣接する中間瓦10Aとの境界を示す位置マーク9を付す。さらに、定規は、この位置マーク9を隅瓦10Bとなる未敷設瓦10Cと中間瓦10Aとの境界位置23に配設して、未敷設瓦10Cの下り棟21に沿う切断ライン15を未敷設瓦10Cの表面に付し、隅瓦10Bの側縁を下り棟21に沿って切断すると共に、マーキング部材7を繰り返し使用できるようにしている。 The ruler according to claim 8 of the present invention includes a reference ruler 1 that can be arranged along the lower edge of the roof tile 10, an inclination ruler 2 that is connected so as to be tiltable with respect to the reference ruler 1, and the inclination ruler 2. A lock mechanism 3 that tilts at a predetermined angle with respect to the reference ruler 1 and fixes the tilt ruler 2 to the reference ruler 1 in a predetermined tilting posture is provided. Reference ruler 1 is in a state of disposed along the lower edge of the tile 10, and the intermediate tile 10A which is wiped before the roof 20, as the position mark 9 later indicating the boundary between Sumikawara 10B to wipe the roof 20 A marking surface 4 is provided for displaying a position mark 9 in which the number of corner tiles placed in each step is indicated by a boundary position 23 . The marking surface 4 is detachably mounted with a marking member 7 on which a position mark 9 can be added. The ruler 1 is arranged along the lower edge of the intermediate tile 10 </ b> A that is sown first on the roof 20, and the slope ruler 2 is placed by the lock mechanism 3 so that the slope ruler 2 runs along the descending ridge 21 of the roof 20. Is fixed to the reference ruler 1 at a predetermined angle. Further, a position mark 9 indicating the boundary between the corner roof tile 10B and the adjacent intermediate roof tile 10A is attached to the marking member 7 of the reference ruler 1. Further, the ruler places this position mark 9 at the boundary position 23 between the unlaid tile 10C and the intermediate tile 10A, which becomes the corner tile 10B, and the cutting line 15 along the descending ridge 21 of the unlaid tile 10C is not laid. It was attached to the surface of the tile 10C, with cut along the down tower 21 side edges of Sumikawara 10B, so that can be used repeatedly marking member 7.

本発明の請求項9の定規は、瓦10の下縁に沿って配置できる基準定規1と、この基準定規1に対して傾動できるように連結している傾斜定規2と、この傾斜定規2を基準定規1に対して所定の角度に傾動して、所定の傾動姿勢で傾斜定規2を基準定規1に固定するロック機構3とを備える。基準定規1は、瓦10の下縁に沿って配設する状態で、先に屋根20に葺かれる中間瓦10Aと、後で屋根20に葺かれる隅瓦10Bとの境界を示す位置マーク9として、施工する建物の屋根の形状、大きさ、勾配、使用する瓦の形状、大きさの少なくともいずれかに基づいて、予めコンピューターの計算により決定される境界位置23に、各段に葺かれる隅瓦の段数の数字を示した位置マーク9を表示するマーキング面4を備えている。マーキング面4は、表面に位置マーク9を付記してなるマーキング部材7を脱着自在に装着している。定規は、基準定規1と傾斜定規2を、屋根20に葺かれる瓦10の下縁と屋根20の下り棟21とがなす所定の角度となるようにロック機構3で固定すると共に、基準定規1のマーキング部材7に付記している位置マーク9を隅瓦10Bの境界位置23に配設して、未敷設瓦10Cの下り棟21に沿う切断ライン15を未敷設瓦10Cの表面に付し、隅瓦10Bの側縁を下り棟21に沿って切断すると共に、マーキング部材7を繰り返し使用できるようにしている。 The ruler according to claim 9 of the present invention includes a reference ruler 1 that can be disposed along the lower edge of the roof tile 10, an inclination ruler 2 that is connected to the reference ruler 1 so as to be tiltable, and the inclination ruler 2. A lock mechanism 3 that tilts at a predetermined angle with respect to the reference ruler 1 and fixes the tilt ruler 2 to the reference ruler 1 in a predetermined tilting posture. Reference ruler 1 is in a state of disposed along the lower edge of the tile 10, and the intermediate tile 10A which is wiped before the roof 20, as the position mark 9 later indicating the boundary between Sumikawara 10B to wipe the roof 20 Corner tiles that are sown in each step at a boundary position 23 determined in advance by computer calculation based on at least one of the shape, size, gradient, roof shape, and size of the roof of the building to be constructed The marking surface 4 for displaying the position mark 9 indicating the number of steps is provided. The marking surface 4 is provided with a marking member 7 having a position mark 9 added to the surface in a detachable manner. The ruler 1 fixes the reference ruler 1 and the inclination ruler 2 with the lock mechanism 3 so as to be at a predetermined angle formed between the lower edge of the roof tile 20 and the descending ridge 21 of the roof 20, and the reference ruler 1 by arranging the position mark 9 in a marking device 7 are denoted in the boundary position 23 of Sumikawara 10B, and with the cut line 15 along the downstream ridge 21 of the non-laid tiles 10C on the surface of the non-laying tiles 10C, The side edge of the corner tile 10B is cut along the descending ridge 21 and the marking member 7 can be used repeatedly.

本発明の請求項10の定規は、傾斜定規2の表裏に基準定規1を設けると共に、表裏の基準定規1に位置マーク9を表示するマーキング面4を設けている。この定規は、表裏を反転して使用して、中間瓦10Aの左右に葺かれる隅瓦10Bの切断ライン15を未敷設瓦10Cの表面に付すようにしている。 The ruler according to claim 10 of the present invention is provided with the reference ruler 1 on the front and back of the inclination ruler 2 and the marking surface 4 for displaying the position mark 9 on the front and back reference ruler 1. This ruler is used with the front and back reversed, and the cutting lines 15 of the corner roof tiles 10B that are placed on the left and right sides of the intermediate roof tile 10A are attached to the surface of the unlaid roof tile 10C .

本発明の請求項11の定規は、瓦10の下縁に沿って配置できる基準定規1と、この基準定規1に対して所定の角度をなす傾斜定規2とを備える。基準定規1と傾斜定規2は、屋根20に葺かれる瓦10の下縁と屋根20の下り棟21とがなす所定の角度となるようにしている。基準定規1は、瓦10の下縁に沿って配設する状態で、先に屋根20に葺かれる中間瓦10Aと、後で屋根20に葺かれる隅瓦10Bとの境界を示す位置マーク9として、各段に葺かれる隅瓦の段数の数字を境界位置23に示した位置マーク9を、消して繰り返し付記できるマーキング面4を備えている。定規は、基準定規1を先に屋根20に葺かれる中間瓦10Aの下縁に沿って配設すると共に、傾斜定規2を屋根20の下り棟21に沿わせる状態として、基準定規1のマーキング面4に、隅瓦10Bと隣接する中間瓦10Aとの境界を示す位置マーク9を、消して繰り返し付記できるように付す。さらに、定規は、この位置マーク9を隅瓦10Bとなる未敷設瓦10Cと中間瓦10Aとの境界位置23に配設して、未敷設瓦10Cの下り棟21に沿う切断ライン15を未敷設瓦10Cの表面に付する。 A ruler according to an eleventh aspect of the present invention includes a reference ruler 1 that can be arranged along the lower edge of the roof tile 10 and an inclination ruler 2 that forms a predetermined angle with respect to the reference ruler 1. The reference ruler 1 and the inclination ruler 2 are set to have a predetermined angle formed by the lower edge of the tile 10 to be put on the roof 20 and the descending ridge 21 of the roof 20. Reference ruler 1 is in a state of disposed along the lower edge of the tile 10, and the intermediate tile 10A which is wiped before the roof 20, as the position mark 9 later indicating the boundary between Sumikawara 10B to wipe the roof 20 The marking surface 4 is provided with the position mark 9 indicated by the boundary position 23 indicating the number of steps of the corner roof tiled in each step . The ruler is arranged such that the reference ruler 1 is disposed along the lower edge of the intermediate tile 10 </ b> A that is first laid on the roof 20, and the inclined ruler 2 is placed along the descending ridge 21 of the roof 20. 4, the position mark 9 indicating the boundary between the corner roof tile 10B and the adjacent intermediate roof tile 10A is attached so that it can be repeatedly written. Furthermore, ruler, by arranging the position mark 9 in a boundary position 23 between the non-laying tiles 10C and intermediate tiles 10A as a Sumikawara 10B, non-laying a cutting line 15 extending along the downstream ridge 21 of the non-laid tiles 10C It is attached to the surface of the tile 10C.

本発明の請求項12の定規は、瓦10の下縁に沿って配置できる基準定規1と、この基準定規1に対して所定の角度をなす傾斜定規2とを備える。基準定規1と傾斜定規2は、屋根20に葺かれる瓦10の下縁と屋根20の下り棟21とがなす所定の角度となるようにしている。基準定規1は、瓦10の下縁に沿って配設する状態で、先に屋根20に葺かれる中間瓦10Aと、後で屋根20に葺かれる隅瓦10Bとの境界を示す位置マーク9として、各段に葺かれる隅瓦の段数の数字を境界位置23に示した位置マーク9を表示するマーキング面4を備えている。マーキング面4は、表面に位置マーク9を付記できるマーキング部材7を脱着自在に装着している。定規は、基準定規1を先に屋根20に葺かれる中間瓦10Aの下縁に沿って配設すると共に、傾斜定規2を屋根20の下り棟21に沿わせる状態として、基準定規1のマーキング部材7に、隅瓦10Bと隣接する中間瓦10Aとの境界を示す位置マーク9を付す。さらに、定規は、この位置マーク9を隅瓦10Bとなる未敷設瓦10Cと中間瓦10Aとの境界位置23に配設して、未敷設瓦10Cの下り棟21に沿う切断ライン15を未敷設瓦10Cの表面に付し、隅瓦10Bの側縁を下り棟21に沿って切断すると共に、マーキング部材7を繰り返し使用できるようにしている。 A ruler according to a twelfth aspect of the present invention includes a reference ruler 1 that can be disposed along the lower edge of the roof tile 10 and an inclination ruler 2 that forms a predetermined angle with respect to the reference ruler 1. The reference ruler 1 and the inclination ruler 2 are set to have a predetermined angle formed by the lower edge of the tile 10 to be put on the roof 20 and the descending ridge 21 of the roof 20. Reference ruler 1 is in a state of disposed along the lower edge of the tile 10, and the intermediate tile 10A which is wiped before the roof 20, as the position mark 9 later indicating the boundary between Sumikawara 10B to wipe the roof 20 The marking surface 4 is provided for displaying the position mark 9 in which the number of the number of corner tiles to be placed in each step is indicated at the boundary position 23 . The marking surface 4 is detachably mounted with a marking member 7 on which a position mark 9 can be added. The ruler is a marking member of the reference ruler 1 with the reference ruler 1 placed along the lower edge of the intermediate tile 10 </ b> A that has been sown first on the roof 20 and the inclined ruler 2 placed along the descending ridge 21 of the roof 20. 7, a position mark 9 indicating the boundary between the corner roof tile 10B and the adjacent intermediate roof tile 10A is attached. Furthermore, ruler, by arranging the position mark 9 in a boundary position 23 between the non-laying tiles 10C and intermediate tiles 10A as a Sumikawara 10B, non-laying a cutting line 15 extending along the downstream ridge 21 of the non-laid tiles 10C It was attached to the surface of the tile 10C, with cut along the down tower 21 side edges of Sumikawara 10B, so that can be used repeatedly marking member 7.

本発明の請求項13の定規は、瓦10の下縁に沿って配置できる基準定規1と、この基準定規1に対して所定の角度をなす傾斜定規2とを備える。基準定規1と傾斜定規2は、屋根20に葺かれる瓦10の下縁と屋根20の下り棟21とがなす所定の角度となるようにしている。基準定規1は、瓦10の下縁に沿って配設する状態で、先に屋根20に葺かれる中間瓦10Aと、後で屋根20に葺かれる隅瓦10Bとの境界を示す位置マーク9として、施工する建物の屋根の形状、大きさ、勾配、使用する瓦の形状、大きさの少なくともいずれかに基づいて、予めコンピューターの計算により決定される境界位置23に、各段に葺かれる隅瓦の段数の数字を示した位置マーク9を表示するマーキング面4を備えている。マーキング面4は、表面に位置マーク9を付記してなるマーキング部材7を脱着自在に装着している。定規は、基準定規1のマーキング部材7に付記している位置マーク9を隅瓦10Bとなる未敷設瓦10Cと中間瓦10Aとの境界位置23に配設して、未敷設瓦10Cの下り棟21に沿う切断ライン15を未敷設瓦10Cの表面に付し、隅瓦10Bの側縁を下り棟21に沿って切断すると共に、マーキング部材7を繰り返し使用できるようにしている。 A ruler according to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention includes a reference ruler 1 that can be disposed along the lower edge of the roof tile 10 and an inclination ruler 2 that forms a predetermined angle with respect to the reference ruler 1. The reference ruler 1 and the inclination ruler 2 are set to have a predetermined angle formed by the lower edge of the tile 10 to be put on the roof 20 and the descending ridge 21 of the roof 20. Reference ruler 1 is in a state of disposed along the lower edge of the tile 10, and the intermediate tile 10A which is wiped before the roof 20, as the position mark 9 later indicating the boundary between Sumikawara 10B to wipe the roof 20 Corner tiles that are sown in each step at a boundary position 23 determined in advance by computer calculation based on at least one of the shape, size, gradient, roof shape, and size of the roof of the building to be constructed The marking surface 4 for displaying the position mark 9 indicating the number of steps is provided. The marking surface 4 is provided with a marking member 7 having a position mark 9 added to the surface in a detachable manner. The ruler is arranged such that the position mark 9 added to the marking member 7 of the reference ruler 1 is arranged at the boundary position 23 between the non-laying tile 10C to be the corner tile 10B and the intermediate roof tile 10A. the cutting line 15 along the 21 and attached to the surface of the non-laying tiles 10C, with cut along the down tower 21 side edges of Sumikawara 10B, so that can be used repeatedly marking member 7.

本発明の請求項14の定規は、基準定規1の表裏両面に、位置マーク9を表示するマーキング面4を設けており、表裏を反転して使用して、中間瓦10Aの左右に葺かれる隅瓦10Bの切断ライン15を未敷設瓦10Cの表面に付するようにしている。 The ruler according to claim 14 of the present invention is provided with marking surfaces 4 for displaying the position marks 9 on both the front and back surfaces of the reference ruler 1, and used by inverting the front and back surfaces of the intermediate ruler 10A. and so as to attach a cutting line 15 of the tile 10B on the surface of the non-laying tiles 10C.

本発明は、多数の隅瓦を極めて能率よく、しかも正確に建物の下や加工工場で下り棟に合わせて切断できる特長がある。それは、本発明が、定規の基準定規と傾斜定規とを、屋根に葺かれる瓦の下端と屋根の下り棟とがなす所定の角度に固定すると共に、基準定規に中間瓦と隅瓦の境界位置を示す位置マークを付してマーキングし、さらに、位置マークを付している基準定規を、屋根に葺かれていない未敷設瓦にセットし、この位置マークに基づいて傾斜定規で下り棟に沿う切断ラインを特定して未敷設瓦を切断して隅瓦とするからである。このように、本発明では、基準定規に付記した位置マークに基づいて、建物の下や加工工場で下り棟に沿う隅瓦を切断できるので、多数の隅瓦を極めて能率よく、しかも安全に切断できる。   The present invention has an advantage that a large number of corner tiles can be cut very efficiently and accurately in accordance with the down wing under the building or at the processing factory. The present invention fixes the ruler standard ruler and the slope ruler at a predetermined angle formed by the lower end of the roof tile and the descending ridge of the roof, and the boundary position of the intermediate tile and the corner tile on the standard ruler. A reference ruler with a position mark is set on an unlaid roof tile that is not covered with the roof, and along the descending ridge with a slope ruler based on this position mark This is because the cutting line is specified and the unlaid roof tiles are cut into corner tiles. As described above, in the present invention, corner tiles along the descending ridge can be cut under the building or processing factory based on the position mark added to the reference ruler, so that many corner tiles can be cut very efficiently and safely. it can.

また、本発明は、ひとつの定規を使用しながら、異なる建物に葺かれる隅瓦を能率よく正確に下り棟に沿って切断できる特長がある。それは、本発明が、定規の基準定規に付記する位置マークを、消して繰り返し付記できるように付し、あるいは、位置マークを付すマーキング部材を、基準定規に脱着自在に装着して繰り返し使用できるようにしているからである。これらの構造は、作業後に基準定規に付記した位置マークを消去し、あるいは、位置マークを付したマーキング部材を基準定規から取り外しできるので、ひとつの定規を異なる建物に便利に使用できる。   In addition, the present invention has a feature that corner tiles that are laid in different buildings can be efficiently and accurately cut along the descending ridge while using one ruler. That is, the present invention allows the position mark attached to the reference ruler of the ruler to be erased and added repeatedly, or the marking member attached with the position mark to be detachably attached to the reference ruler and used repeatedly. Because it is. Since these structures can delete the position mark added to the reference ruler after work or remove the marking member with the position mark from the reference ruler, one ruler can be conveniently used for different buildings.

さらに、本発明の請求項1ないし3の屋根瓦の葺き方法と請求項4ないし6の定規は、ひとつの定規を使用しながら、屋根の勾配の異なる種々の建物に葺かれる隅瓦を能率よく正確に下り棟に沿って切断できる特長がある。それは、基準定規に対して傾動できるように傾斜定規を連結してなる定規を使用しており、基準定規と傾斜定規とを、屋根に葺かれる瓦の下縁と屋根の下り棟とがなす所定の角度となるように調整して、所定の傾動姿勢に固定できるからである。   Further, the roof tile roofing method according to claims 1 to 3 and the ruler according to claims 4 to 6 of the present invention efficiently use corner tiles that are spread over various buildings with different roof slopes, while using one ruler. It has the feature that it can be cut accurately along the descending wing. It uses a ruler that is connected to an inclination ruler so that it can tilt relative to the reference ruler. The reference ruler and the inclination ruler are defined by the lower edge of the roof tile and the downhill building of the roof. This is because the angle can be adjusted to be fixed to a predetermined tilting posture.

さらに、本発明の請求項1、2、4及び5の屋根瓦の葺き方法と請求項7、8、11及び12の定規は、基準定規を先に屋根に葺かれた中間瓦の下縁に沿って配置すると共に、傾斜定規を下り棟に沿って配置して、各段に葺かれる隅瓦の切断位置を正確に特定しながら、この特定位置を定規の基準定規に記憶するので、各段の隅瓦を能率よく、また間違いなく下り棟に沿って切断できる特長がある。   Furthermore, the roof tile roofing method according to claims 1, 2, 4 and 5 of the present invention and the rulers according to claims 7, 8, 11 and 12 are provided on the lower edge of the intermediate tile which has been sown first on the roof. In addition to arranging the slope ruler along the descending ridge, and accurately identifying the cutting position of the corner roof tiles that are placed on each stage, this particular position is stored in the standard ruler of each ruler. The corner roof tiles can be cut efficiently along the down wing.

さらに、本発明の請求項10の定規は、傾斜定規の表裏に基準定規を設けると共に、表裏の基準定規に位置マークを表示するマーキング面を設けており、また、請求項17の定規は、基準定規の表裏の両面に位置マークを表示するマーキング面を設けているので、表裏を反転して使用することにより、中間瓦の左右に葺かれる隅瓦の切断ラインを特定できる特長がある。   Furthermore, the ruler of claim 10 of the present invention is provided with a reference ruler on the front and back of the tilt ruler and a marking surface for displaying a position mark on the front and back of the ruler. Since marking surfaces are provided on both the front and back sides of the ruler to display position marks, it is possible to identify the cutting lines for corner tiles that are placed on the left and right sides of the intermediate roof tiles by reversing the front and back sides.

以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。ただし、以下に示す実施例は、本発明の技術思想を具体化するための屋根瓦の葺き方法とこれに使用する定規を例示するものであって、本発明は屋根瓦の葺き方法と底部を以下のものに特定しない。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. However, the embodiment shown below exemplifies a roof tile burning method and a ruler used for embodying the technical idea of the present invention, and the present invention provides a roof tile burning method and a bottom portion. Not specified below.

さらに、この明細書は、特許請求の範囲を理解しやすいように、実施例に示される部材に対応する番号を、「特許請求の範囲」および「課題を解決するための手段の欄」に示される部材に付記している。ただ、特許請求の範囲に示される部材を、実施例の部材に特定するものでは決してない。   Further, in this specification, in order to facilitate understanding of the scope of claims, numbers corresponding to the members shown in the examples are indicated in the “claims” and “means for solving problems” sections. It is added to the members. However, the members shown in the claims are not limited to the members in the embodiments.

図2は、寄せ棟の屋根20に瓦10を葺いた状態を示す。瓦10は四角形で、上下と左右をラップさせて屋根20に葺かれる。下段瓦の上縁に上段瓦の下縁をラップさせて、上下の瓦の境界の水漏れを防止する。また、左右に隣接して葺かれる瓦も側縁をラップさせる。たとえば、図2において、右の瓦の左縁に、左の瓦の右縁をラップさせて、左右の瓦の境界の水漏れを防止する。図3は、同じ段に葺かれる瓦10の断面図を示す。この図に示すように、瓦10は、本体部11の一方の側縁に一段低くしている段差部12を設け、さらに本体部11の他方の側縁には、段差部12の上に積層されるラップ部13を設けている。ラップ部13は、その下面に段差部12を配設する凹部14を設けている。以上のようにして、屋根20に葺かれる瓦10は、各段の両側に位置する隅瓦10Bの側縁を、下り棟21に沿って切断する必要がある。   FIG. 2 shows a state in which tiles 10 are laid on the roof 20 of the wing. The tiles 10 are quadrangular and are laid on the roof 20 by wrapping up and down and left and right. Wrap the lower edge of the upper roof tile on the upper edge of the lower roof tile to prevent water leakage at the boundary between the upper and lower roof tiles. In addition, tiles that are struck adjacent to the left and right also wrap side edges. For example, in FIG. 2, the right edge of the left roof tile is wrapped with the left edge of the right roof tile to prevent water leakage at the boundary between the left and right roof tiles. FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the roof tile 10 sown in the same step. As shown in this figure, the roof tile 10 is provided with a stepped portion 12 that is lowered by one step on one side edge of the main body portion 11, and is laminated on the stepped portion 12 on the other side edge of the main body portion 11. A wrap portion 13 is provided. The wrap portion 13 is provided with a concave portion 14 in which the step portion 12 is disposed on the lower surface thereof. As described above, the tile 10 to be laid on the roof 20 needs to cut the side edges of the corner tile 10B located on both sides of each step along the descending ridge 21.

本発明の方法は、以下の方法で屋根に瓦を葺く。
[第1の葺き工程]
図4に示すように、隅瓦10Bを除く中間瓦10Aを多段に屋根20に葺く。隅瓦10Bは、下り棟21に沿って側縁を切断する瓦であって、各段の両側に葺かれる瓦である。この葺き工程において、中間瓦10Aは下段から順番に屋根20に葺かれる。すなわち、最下段の中間瓦10Aを葺いた後、順番に上段の中間瓦10Aの下縁を下段の中間瓦10Aの上縁にラップし、さらに隣の中間瓦10Aの側縁にもラップさせて葺く。
In the method of the present invention, tiles are spread on the roof in the following manner.
[First whispering step]
As shown in FIG. 4, the intermediate tile 10 </ b> A excluding the corner tile 10 </ b> B is spread over the roof 20 in multiple stages. The corner tile 10B is a tile that cuts the side edge along the descending ridge 21, and is tiled on both sides of each step. In this sowing process, the intermediate tile 10A is placed on the roof 20 in order from the bottom. That is, after rolling the lowermost intermediate roof tile 10A, sequentially wrap the lower edge of the upper intermediate roof tile 10A on the upper edge of the lower intermediate roof tile 10A, and further wrap it on the side edge of the adjacent intermediate roof tile 10A. Ask.

[定規のセット工程]
図5と図6に示すように、第1の葺工程で屋根20に葺かれた中間瓦10Aの下縁に、基準定規1を沿わせると共に、この基準定規1に傾動できるように連結している傾斜定規2を、屋根20の下り棟21に沿わせ、その後、傾斜定規2を基準定規1に固定する。すなわち、傾斜定規2を基準定規1に対して所定の角度で固定する。
[Rule setting process]
As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the reference ruler 1 is placed along the lower edge of the intermediate roof tile 10 </ b> A sown on the roof 20 in the first dredging process, and connected to the reference ruler 1 so that it can tilt. The slope ruler 2 is placed along the downhill 21 of the roof 20, and then the slope ruler 2 is fixed to the reference ruler 1. That is, the inclination ruler 2 is fixed at a predetermined angle with respect to the reference ruler 1.

[マーキング工程]
図5と図6に示すように、セット工程で所定の位置に配設される定規の基準定規1に、中間瓦10Aと隅瓦10Bの境界位置23を示す位置マーク9を、消して繰り返し付記できるように付する。図5は、中間瓦10Aの右側縁を境界位置23として位置マーク9を付す状態を示す。図6は、隅瓦10Bの右側縁となる中間瓦10Aの段差部12と本体部11との境界を境界位置23として位置マーク9を付す状態を示す。位置マークは、段差部の両側を境界位置としてマーキング面に付すこともできる。
[Marking process]
As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the position mark 9 indicating the boundary position 23 between the intermediate roof tile 10A and the corner roof tile 10B is erased and repeatedly added to the reference ruler 1 of the ruler disposed at a predetermined position in the setting process. Attached as possible. FIG. 5 shows a state in which the position mark 9 is attached with the right edge of the intermediate roof tile 10 </ b> A as the boundary position 23. FIG. 6 shows a state in which the position mark 9 is attached with the boundary between the step 12 and the main body 11 of the intermediate roof 10 </ b> A serving as the right edge of the corner roof 10 </ b> B as the boundary position 23. The position mark can be attached to the marking surface with both sides of the stepped portion as a boundary position.

屋根20に葺いている各段の中間瓦10Aに対して、定規セット工程とマーキング工程とを繰り返して、全ての段における位置マーク9を基準定規1に付す。各段における位置マーク9を明確にするために、たとえば、各段の位置マーク9を数字で付す。たとえば1ないし10段の位置マーク9を、1、2、3、4・・・10等の数字で基準定規1の表面に付す。   The ruler setting process and the marking process are repeated for the intermediate tiles 10 </ b> A on each stage facing the roof 20, and the position marks 9 in all the stages are attached to the reference ruler 1. In order to clarify the position mark 9 in each stage, for example, the position mark 9 in each stage is attached with a number. For example, 1 to 10 steps of position marks 9 are attached to the surface of the reference ruler 1 with numbers such as 1, 2, 3, 4,.

マーキング工程において、図7に示すように、基準定規1の表面に剥離できるようにテープ5を付着し、このテープ5の表面に位置マーク9を付して、位置マーク9を消して繰り返し付記できるように付す。テープ5には簡単に剥離できるマスキングテープを使用する。マスキングテープは安価で、表面に位置マーク9を簡単かつ容易に、しかも明確に付すことができる。この方法は、建物が異なるごとに基準定規1の表面に新しいマスキングテープを付着し、マスキングテープの表面に各段の位置マーク9を付して使用する。マスキングテープを剥離して、位置マーク9を消すことができるので、マスキングテープを張り替えて、位置マーク9を消して繰り返し付記できるように付すことができる。また、基準定規1にアルミニウムやプラスチックロッドを使用して、位置マーク9を溶媒や水で払拭して消して、位置マーク9を消して繰り返し付記できるように付すこともできる。   In the marking process, as shown in FIG. 7, the tape 5 is attached to the surface of the reference ruler 1 so as to be peeled off. Attach as follows. A masking tape that can be easily peeled off is used for the tape 5. The masking tape is inexpensive, and the position mark 9 can be easily and clearly attached to the surface. In this method, a new masking tape is attached to the surface of the reference ruler 1 every time the building is different, and a position mark 9 of each step is attached to the surface of the masking tape. Since the masking tape can be peeled off and the position mark 9 can be erased, the masking tape can be replaced so that the position mark 9 can be erased and repeatedly attached. Alternatively, aluminum or a plastic rod can be used for the reference ruler 1 so that the position mark 9 can be wiped off with a solvent or water so that the position mark 9 can be erased and repeatedly added.

[切断ライン特定工程]
定規のセット工程とマーキング工程を屋根20で行った後、建物の下や加工工場に位置マーク9の付された定規を移動し、この定規を使用して、隅瓦10Bの切断ライン15を特定する。この工程は、図8と図9に示すように、基準定規1を屋根20に隅瓦10Bとして葺かれる四角形の未敷設瓦10Cの下縁に沿う位置にセットする。このとき、基準定規1を未敷設瓦10Cの下縁に沿って長手方向に移動して、位置マーク9を未敷設瓦10Cの境界位置23に位置させる。この状態で、傾斜定規2でもって、未敷設瓦10Cを下り棟21に沿って切断する切断ライン15を特定する。切断ライン15は、未敷設瓦10Cの表面に、ペンや筆で書かれ、あるいは罫書して付される。
[Cutting line identification process]
After the ruler setting process and the marking process are performed on the roof 20, the ruler with the position mark 9 is moved under the building or the processing factory, and the cutting line 15 of the corner tile 10B is specified by using this ruler. To do. In this step, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the reference ruler 1 is set at a position along the lower edge of the square unlaid tile 10 </ b> C that is laid on the roof 20 as the corner tile 10 </ b> B. At this time, the reference ruler 1 is moved in the longitudinal direction along the lower edge of the unlaid roof tile 10C, and the position mark 9 is positioned at the boundary position 23 of the unlaid roof tile 10C. In this state, the cutting line 15 that cuts the unlaid roof tile 10 </ b> C along the descending ridge 21 is specified with the slope ruler 2. The cutting line 15 is written with a pen or a brush or ruled on the surface of the unlaid tile 10C.

図8は、1枚の未敷設瓦10Cに切断ライン15を特定する状態を示している。図9は、2枚の未敷設瓦10Cにわたって切断ライン15を特定する状態を示している。図9に示すように、2枚の未敷設瓦10Cにわたって切断ライン15を特定する場合は、基準定規1の2箇所に位置マーク9を付記して2枚の未敷設瓦10Cの切断ライン15を特定することができる。さらに、図9に示すように、傾斜定規2に位置マーク9を付記して、未敷設瓦10Cの切断ライン15を特定することもできる。   FIG. 8 shows a state in which the cutting line 15 is specified on one unlaid roof tile 10C. FIG. 9 shows a state in which the cutting line 15 is specified across two unlaid tiles 10C. As shown in FIG. 9, when specifying the cutting line 15 over the two non-laying roof tiles 10C, the position mark 9 is added at two locations on the reference ruler 1 and the cutting lines 15 of the two non-laying roof tiles 10C are provided. Can be identified. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 9, the position mark 9 can be added to the inclination ruler 2 to specify the cutting line 15 of the unlaid tile 10C.

[切断工程]
隅瓦となる未敷設瓦10Cを、切断ライン15に沿って切断する。日本瓦である焼成瓦やスレート瓦の未敷設瓦10Cは、回転刃で切断ライン15に沿って切断できる。切断された隅瓦10Bは、屋根20に葺く段数が付記される。葺く段数は、切断工程で付記され、あるいは切断ライン特定工程で、各々の隅瓦10Bに付記される。
[Cutting process]
An unlaid tile 10 </ b> C that becomes a corner tile is cut along the cutting line 15. An unlaid tile 10 </ b> C, which is a Japanese roof tile or a slate roof tile, can be cut along the cutting line 15 with a rotary blade. The cut corner tile 10 </ b> B is marked with the number of steps on the roof 20. The number of steps to be spread is added in the cutting process or is added to each corner tile 10B in the cutting line specifying process.

[第2の葺き工程]
切断工程で切断された隅瓦10Bを屋根20上に運ぶ。隅瓦10Bには、葺かれる段数を付記しているので、その付近に運び上げられ、その後、すでに葺かれた中間瓦10Aの横に隣接して葺かれる。
[Second whispering step]
The corner tile 10B cut in the cutting process is carried on the roof 20. Since the corner tile 10B is marked with the number of steps to be sown, it is carried to the vicinity thereof, and then struck adjacent to the side of the already-sintered intermediate tile 10A.

以上の屋根瓦の葺き方法に使用される定規を図10と図11に示す。図10と図11は、屋根20に葺かれる中間瓦10Aの右側に葺かれる隅瓦10Bと左側に使用される隅瓦10Bの切断に使用される。ただ、定規は、左右を反転して使用できる構造として、中間瓦の左右に葺かれる隅瓦の切断に使用できる。   The ruler used for the above roof tile method is shown in FIGS. FIGS. 10 and 11 are used for cutting the corner tile 10B placed on the right side of the intermediate tile 10A placed on the roof 20 and the corner tile 10B used on the left side. However, the ruler can be used to cut corner tiles that are rolled to the left and right of the intermediate tile as a structure that can be used by reversing the left and right sides.

これ等の図に示す定規は、先に屋根20に葺かれる中間瓦10Aの下縁に沿って配置できる基準定規1と、この基準定規1に対して傾動できるように連結している傾斜定規2と、この傾斜定規2を基準定規1に対して所定の角度に傾動して、所定の傾動姿勢で傾斜定規2を基準定規1に固定するロック機構3とを備える。   The ruler shown in these figures includes a reference ruler 1 that can be disposed along the lower edge of the intermediate tile 10A that has been previously sown on the roof 20, and an inclination ruler 2 that is connected so as to be tiltable with respect to the reference ruler 1. And a lock mechanism 3 that tilts the tilt ruler 2 at a predetermined angle with respect to the reference ruler 1 and fixes the tilt ruler 2 to the reference ruler 1 in a predetermined tilting posture.

基準定規1は、図7に示すように、瓦の下縁に沿って配設する状態で、先に屋根20に葺かれる中間瓦10Aと、後で屋根20に葺かれる隅瓦10Bとの境界を示す位置マーク9を、消して繰り返し付記できるマーキング面4を備えている。マーキング面4は、マスキングテープ等の剥離できるテープ5を付着して、位置マーク9を消して繰り返し付記できるようにできる。また、基準定規1は、アルミニウムやステンレス等の金属、あるいは硬質のプラスチックでもって、断面形状をL字状、コ字状、四角形とする細長い直線状のロッドとする。この基準定規1は、マーキング面4を平滑面として、ペンや筆で直接に位置マーク9を付すことができる。この基準定規1は、マーキング面4に付した位置マーク9を、アルコールやシンナー等の溶媒で消し、あるいは水で消して、位置マーク9を消して繰り返し付記できるように付記できる。   As shown in FIG. 7, the reference ruler 1 is a boundary between the intermediate tile 10 </ b> A that is first sown on the roof 20 and the corner tile 10 </ b> B that is sown later on the roof 20 in a state of being arranged along the lower edge of the tile. Is provided with a marking surface 4 on which the position mark 9 indicating can be erased and added repeatedly. The marking surface 4 can be attached repeatedly by removing a position mark 9 by attaching a peelable tape 5 such as a masking tape. Further, the reference ruler 1 is an elongated linear rod having a cross-sectional shape of an L shape, a U shape, or a quadrangle made of a metal such as aluminum or stainless steel or a hard plastic. The reference ruler 1 can directly attach the position mark 9 with a pen or brush using the marking surface 4 as a smooth surface. The reference ruler 1 can be added so that the position mark 9 attached to the marking surface 4 can be erased with a solvent such as alcohol or thinner, or erased with water, and the position mark 9 can be erased and repeated.

基準定規1は、瓦の下縁に沿って配設する側縁を直線状としている。図の基準定規1は、両側を直線状としているが、片側のみを直線状として瓦の下縁に沿って配設できる構造にできる。   The reference ruler 1 has a straight side edge disposed along the lower edge of the roof tile. The reference ruler 1 shown in the figure is straight on both sides, but only one side is straight and can be arranged along the lower edge of the roof tile.

さらに、傾斜定規2は、基準定規1の一端部にその一端を傾動できるように、軸ネジ6とこの軸ネジ6にねじ込んでいるナット(図示せず)を介して連結している。図の定規は、基準定規1と傾斜定規2の一端部に軸孔(図示せず)を設け、軸孔に軸ネジ6を挿通し、軸ネジ6の先端部にナットをねじ込んで、軸ネジ6を抜けないように、基準定規1と傾斜定規2の軸孔に挿通して、傾斜定規2と基準定規1を傾動できるように連結している。傾斜定規2は、透光性のプラスチック板とすることができる。   Further, the inclination ruler 2 is connected to one end of the reference ruler 1 via a shaft screw 6 and a nut (not shown) screwed into the shaft screw 6 so that one end thereof can be tilted. The ruler shown in the figure is provided with a shaft hole (not shown) at one end of the reference ruler 1 and the tilt ruler 2, a shaft screw 6 is inserted into the shaft hole, and a nut is screwed into the tip of the shaft screw 6. The inclination ruler 2 and the reference ruler 1 are connected so that they can be tilted by being inserted through the shaft holes of the reference ruler 1 and the inclination ruler 2 so as not to pass through 6. The inclination ruler 2 can be a translucent plastic plate.

傾斜定規2は、屋根20の勾配によって傾斜角が変化する下り棟21に沿う位置で固定できるようにロック機構3を設けている。ロック機構3は、傾斜定規2に円弧状に設けたスリット16と、このスリット16に挿通され、さらに基準定規1に設けた貫通孔に挿通している止ネジ17と、この止ネジ17の先端にねじ込んでいる蝶ナット18とからなる。さらに、図の傾斜定規2は、スリット16を設けるために、基準定規1に連結する端部の幅を広くしている。   The inclination ruler 2 is provided with a lock mechanism 3 so that the inclination ruler 2 can be fixed at a position along the down wing 21 where the inclination angle changes depending on the gradient of the roof 20. The locking mechanism 3 includes a slit 16 provided in an arc shape on the inclined ruler 2, a set screw 17 inserted through the slit 16 and further inserted into a through hole provided in the reference ruler 1, and a tip of the set screw 17. The wing nut 18 is screwed into the wing nut 18. Further, the inclined ruler 2 in the figure has a wide end portion connected to the reference ruler 1 in order to provide the slit 16.

スリット16は、軸孔を中心とする円弧状であって、軸孔から所定の半径離れた位置に設けている。スリット16が軸孔から離れる半径は、長くして傾斜定規2をしっかりと固定できる。ただ、スリットの半径が大きいほど、傾斜定規の端部の幅が広くなるので、このスリット16の半径は、5cm〜10cmとする。さらに、スリット16は、止ネジ17を挿通する状態で、傾斜定規2を基準定規1に対して傾動できるように、止ネジ17の外径よりも幅を広くしている。   The slit 16 has an arc shape centered on the shaft hole, and is provided at a position away from the shaft hole by a predetermined radius. The radius at which the slit 16 is separated from the shaft hole can be increased to fix the tilt ruler 2 firmly. However, the larger the radius of the slit, the wider the width of the end of the inclined ruler. Therefore, the radius of the slit 16 is set to 5 cm to 10 cm. Further, the slit 16 is wider than the outer diameter of the set screw 17 so that the tilt ruler 2 can be tilted with respect to the reference ruler 1 while the set screw 17 is inserted.

図のロック機構3は、蝶ナット18と傾斜定規2との間に平ワッシャ19を設け、蝶ナット18が平ワッシャ19を介して傾斜定規2の表面を締め付けて固定するようにしている。ただ、蝶ナットに平ワッシャを一体構造とするものを使用することもできる。また、平ワッシャのない蝶ナットで傾斜定規の表面を直接に締め付けて、傾斜定規を基準定規に固定することもできる。   In the illustrated locking mechanism 3, a flat washer 19 is provided between the wing nut 18 and the inclination ruler 2, and the wing nut 18 fastens and fixes the surface of the inclination ruler 2 via the flat washer 19. However, it is also possible to use a wing nut with a flat washer as an integral structure. It is also possible to fix the tilt ruler to the reference ruler by directly tightening the surface of the tilt ruler with a wing nut without a flat washer.

以上の定規は、傾斜定規2の幅を広くして幅広部2Aにスリット16を設けているが、本発明の定規は、傾斜定規でなくて基準定規に幅広部を設けて、ここにスリットを設けて、傾斜定規に貫通孔を設けて、ここに止ネジを挿通する構造とすることもできる。   In the above ruler, the width of the inclination ruler 2 is widened and the slit 16 is provided in the wide part 2A. However, the ruler of the present invention is not the inclination ruler but the reference ruler is provided with a wide part, and the slit is provided here. It is also possible to provide a structure in which a through-hole is provided in the inclined ruler and a set screw is inserted therethrough.

以上のロック機構3は、蝶ナット18を緩めて、傾斜定規2を基準定規1に対して傾動できる。また、蝶ナット18を締め付けて、傾斜定規2を基準定規1に所定の角度で停止できる。したがって、この定規は、ロック機構3の蝶ナット18を緩める状態で、傾斜定規2を傾動させて下り棟21に沿わせ、この状態で蝶ナット18を締め付けて、傾斜定規2を基準定規1に傾動しないように固定する。屋根20には多段に瓦10が葺かれるが、屋根20の勾配が一定であるかぎり、隅瓦10Bを切断する傾斜角度は一定となる。このため、同じ建物において、傾斜定規2と基準定規1との傾斜角度を変更する必要はない。各段に葺かれる隅瓦10Bは、切断ライン15の傾斜角は変化せず、その位置がずれるのみである。したがって、定規は、最初に傾斜定規2を屋根20の下り棟21を沿わせて固定した後、角段の隅瓦10Bの切断ライン15を決定して、位置マーク9を付すことができる。   The lock mechanism 3 can loosen the wing nut 18 and tilt the tilt ruler 2 with respect to the reference ruler 1. Further, the tilting ruler 2 can be stopped at a predetermined angle with respect to the reference ruler 1 by tightening the wing nut 18. Therefore, this ruler is tilted with the tilting ruler 2 along the descending ridge 21 in a state where the wing nut 18 of the locking mechanism 3 is loosened, and the wing nut 18 is tightened in this state, so that the tilting ruler 2 becomes the reference ruler 1. Fix so that it does not tilt. The roof 20 is tiled with tiles 10 in multiple stages, but as long as the gradient of the roof 20 is constant, the inclination angle for cutting the corner tile 10B is constant. For this reason, it is not necessary to change the inclination angle between the inclination ruler 2 and the reference ruler 1 in the same building. The corner roof tiles 10B placed in each step do not change the inclination angle of the cutting line 15, and only shift their positions. Therefore, the ruler can first attach the inclination ruler 2 along the down ridge 21 of the roof 20, determine the cutting line 15 of the corner tile 10 </ b> B, and attach the position mark 9.

以上の定規は、屋根20の上で、基準定規1を中間瓦10Aの下縁に沿わせる状態とし、傾斜定規2を屋根20の下り棟21に沿わせる角度に調整してロック機構3で傾斜定規2を基準定規1に所定の角度で固定し、その後、基準定規1のマーキング面4に、隅瓦10Bと隣接する瓦との境界を示す位置マーク9を付記する。その後、定規を屋根20から下ろして、建物の下や加工工場において、基準定規1の隅瓦10Bとなる未敷設瓦10Cの下縁に沿わせると共に、位置マーク9を隅瓦10Bの境界位置23に配設して、隅瓦10Bの切断ライン15を特定する。定規で特定された切断ライン15に沿って未敷設瓦10Cを切断して、各段の隅瓦10Bに加工する。切断ライン15に沿って切断された隅瓦10Bを屋根の上に運び、既に屋根20に葺かれた中間瓦10Aに隣接して配置する。   The above ruler is tilted by the lock mechanism 3 by adjusting the inclination ruler 2 to an angle along the descending ridge 21 of the roof 20 with the reference ruler 1 along the lower edge of the intermediate tile 10A on the roof 20. The ruler 2 is fixed to the reference ruler 1 at a predetermined angle, and then a position mark 9 indicating the boundary between the corner roof tile 10B and the adjacent roof tile is added to the marking surface 4 of the reference ruler 1. Thereafter, the ruler is lowered from the roof 20, and along the lower edge of the unlaid tile 10C that becomes the corner tile 10B of the reference ruler 1 under the building or in the processing factory, the position mark 9 is located at the boundary position 23 of the corner tile 10B. And the cutting line 15 of the corner roof tile 10B is specified. The non-laying roof tile 10C is cut along the cutting line 15 specified by the ruler and processed into the corner roof tiles 10B. The corner tile 10 </ b> B cut along the cutting line 15 is carried on the roof and is arranged adjacent to the intermediate tile 10 </ b> A that has already been wound on the roof 20.

以上の実施例の定規は、中間瓦10Aと隅瓦10Bとの境界を示す位置マーク9を消して繰り返し付記できるマーキング面4を基準定規1に備えている。マーキング面4は、マスキングテープ等の剥離できるテープ5を付着して位置マーク9を付し、あるいは、ペンや筆で直接に位置マークを付しており、テープ5を除去して位置マーク9を消し、あるいは、位置マークを溶媒で消して繰り返し付記できるようにしている。ただ、本発明の定規は、図12に示すように、位置マーク9を付記できるマーキング部材7を、基準定規1のマーキング面4に脱着自在に装着することもできる。   The ruler of the above embodiment is provided with a marking surface 4 on the reference ruler 1 that can be repeatedly added with the position mark 9 indicating the boundary between the intermediate roof tile 10A and the corner roof tile 10B removed. The marking surface 4 is attached with a position mark 9 by attaching a peelable tape 5 such as a masking tape, or is directly attached with a pen or brush, and the position mark 9 is removed by removing the tape 5. The position mark can be erased, or the position mark can be erased with a solvent so that it can be repeatedly added. However, in the ruler of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 12, the marking member 7 to which the position mark 9 can be added can be detachably attached to the marking surface 4 of the reference ruler 1.

図12に示す定規は、基準定規のマーキング面4に、位置マーク9を付記できるマーキング部材7を脱着自在に装着している。マーキング部材7は、基準定規1に沿う細長い形状であって、表面に位置マーク9を付することができるようにしている。この形状のマーキング部材7として、プラスチックプレート、金属プレート、厚紙、プラスチックシート、金属シート、巻き尺、不織布等が使用できる。とくに、プラスチックプレートや金属プレートであるマーキング部材7は、長期間にわたって、正確に位置マーク9を表示できる特長がある。   In the ruler shown in FIG. 12, a marking member 7 capable of adding a position mark 9 is detachably attached to the marking surface 4 of the reference ruler. The marking member 7 has an elongated shape that conforms to the reference ruler 1 so that a position mark 9 can be attached to the surface. As the marking member 7 having this shape, a plastic plate, a metal plate, cardboard, a plastic sheet, a metal sheet, a tape measure, a nonwoven fabric, or the like can be used. In particular, the marking member 7 which is a plastic plate or a metal plate has a feature that the position mark 9 can be displayed accurately over a long period of time.

これらのマーキング部材7は、図12に示すように、脱着連結具8を介して基準定規1のマーキング面4に装着される。図に示す脱着連結具8は、面ファスナーである。面ファスナーである脱着連結具8は、一方の脱着片8Aを基準定規1のマーキング面4に、他方の脱着片8Bをマーキング部材7の裏面に付着しており、これらの脱着片8A、8Bを互いに連結してマーキング部材7を基準定規1の所定の位置に装着できるようにしている。ただ、脱着連結具には、両面テープ、磁石、ホック、係止具等を使用することもできる。さらに、図に示すマーキング部材7と基準定規1は、マーキング部材7の装着位置を特定するために、位置決めマーク22を付記している。この構造は、マーキング部材7の位置決めマーク22と基準定規1の位置決めマーク22とを一致させて、マーキング部材7を基準定規1の正確な位置に装着できる特長がある。   As shown in FIG. 12, these marking members 7 are attached to the marking surface 4 of the reference ruler 1 via a detachable connector 8. The detachable connector 8 shown in the figure is a hook-and-loop fastener. In the attachment / detachment connector 8 which is a surface fastener, one attachment / detachment piece 8A is attached to the marking surface 4 of the reference ruler 1, and the other attachment / detachment piece 8B is attached to the back surface of the marking member 7, and these attachment / detachment pieces 8A and 8B are attached. They are connected to each other so that the marking member 7 can be mounted at a predetermined position on the reference ruler 1. However, a double-sided tape, a magnet, a hook, a locking tool, or the like can be used for the detachable connector. Further, in the marking member 7 and the reference ruler 1 shown in the figure, a positioning mark 22 is added to specify the mounting position of the marking member 7. This structure has a feature that the positioning member 22 of the marking member 7 and the positioning mark 22 of the reference ruler 1 can be matched to mount the marking member 7 at an accurate position of the reference ruler 1.

ただ、マーキング部材は、必ずしもシート状やプレート状とする必要はなく、基準定規に連結して位置マークを付記できる他の全ての形状とすることができる。定規は、たとえば、図13と図14に示すように、基準定規1に嵌合する構造でマーキング部材7を装着することもできる。これらの図に定規は、マーキング部材7を、連結部に凸部や凸条を有する立体形状として、基準定規にこの凸部や凸条を嵌合させる凹部や溝を設けて互いに嵌合状態で連結する構造としている。さらに、図示しないが、互いに嵌合して連結されるマーキング部材7と基準定規1は、固定部材を介して位置ずれしないように連結することもできる。   However, the marking member does not necessarily have to be in the form of a sheet or a plate, and can be any other shape that can be connected to a reference ruler to add a position mark. For example, as shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, the ruler can be mounted with the marking member 7 in a structure that fits the reference ruler 1. In these drawings, the ruler has a marking member 7 in a three-dimensional shape having protrusions and ridges on the connecting portion, and a reference ruler provided with recesses and grooves for fitting the protrusions and ridges, The structure is connected. Further, although not shown, the marking member 7 and the reference ruler 1 which are fitted and connected to each other can be connected via the fixing member so as not to be displaced.

さらに、定規は、図15と図16に示す構造とすることもできる。これらの図に示す定規は、傾斜定規2の表裏に基準定規1を設けている。この定規は、傾斜定規2の表裏に配置される一対の基準定規1の間に、所定の間隔の収納隙間24を設けており、この収納隙間24に傾斜定規2を出し入れできるように配設している。一対の基準定規1の間の収納隙間24の間隔は、傾斜定規2の厚さとほぼ等しく、あるいはやや広くして傾斜定規2を無理なく出し入れできるようにしている。一対の基準定規1は、一方の端部の間に傾斜定規2の端部を挿入して、この傾斜定規2の端部を一対の基準定規1で挟着する状態で連結すると共に、他方の端部の間には、スペーサー25を配設して、収納隙間24の間隔を所定の間隔に保持している。この定規は、傾斜定規2を収納隙間24にコンパクトに収納して、便利に持ち運びでき、あるいは省スペースに保管できる特長がある。   Further, the ruler can have the structure shown in FIGS. The rulers shown in these drawings are provided with a reference ruler 1 on the front and back of the inclination ruler 2. This ruler is provided with a storage gap 24 at a predetermined interval between a pair of reference rulers 1 arranged on the front and back sides of the inclination ruler 2 so that the inclination ruler 2 can be taken in and out of the storage gap 24. ing. The interval of the storage gap 24 between the pair of reference rulers 1 is substantially equal to or slightly wider than the thickness of the inclination ruler 2 so that the inclination ruler 2 can be taken in and out without difficulty. The pair of reference rulers 1 are connected in such a manner that the end portion of the inclination ruler 2 is inserted between one end portion and the end portions of the inclination ruler 2 are sandwiched by the pair of reference rulers 1. A spacer 25 is disposed between the end portions, and the interval of the storage gap 24 is maintained at a predetermined interval. This ruler has a feature that the inclined ruler 2 is stored compactly in the storage gap 24 and can be conveniently carried or stored in a space-saving manner.

傾斜定規2は、一対の基準定規1に対して傾動できるように、基準定規1の端部に軸ネジ6を介して連結している。さらに、傾斜定規2は、ロック機構3を介して基準定規1に連結しており、所定の傾動姿勢で基準定規1に固定できる構造としている。このロック機構3には、前述のロック機構3と同じ構造のものが使用できる。図に示す傾斜定規2は、幅広部2Aを一対の基準定規1の端部の間に配設しており、この幅広部にロック機構3を設けている。   The inclination ruler 2 is connected to an end portion of the reference ruler 1 via a shaft screw 6 so as to be tiltable with respect to the pair of reference rulers 1. Further, the inclination ruler 2 is connected to the reference ruler 1 via the lock mechanism 3 and is structured to be fixed to the reference ruler 1 in a predetermined tilting posture. The lock mechanism 3 having the same structure as the lock mechanism 3 described above can be used. In the inclination ruler 2 shown in the figure, a wide portion 2A is disposed between the ends of a pair of reference rulers 1, and a lock mechanism 3 is provided in the wide portion.

さらに、図に示す一対の基準定規1は、瓦の下端に沿って配設される側縁を互いに反対方向に折曲して折曲部1Aを設けて、その断面形状をL字状としている。側縁の断面形状をL字状とする基準定規1は、折曲部1Aの外側の表面を瓦の下縁に沿って配置して、基準定規1を瓦の正確な位置に配置できる特長がある。さらに、この基準定規1は、折曲部1Aによって基準定規1全体を補強して、反りや変形を極減できる特長もある。ただ、基準定規は、平面状とすることも、断面形状をコ字状や四角形状とすることもできる。   Furthermore, a pair of reference | standard ruler 1 shown in the figure provides the bending part 1A by bending the side edge arrange | positioned along the lower end of a roof tile in the opposite direction, and makes the cross-sectional shape L-shaped. . The reference ruler 1 whose side edge cross-sectional shape is L-shaped has the feature that the outer surface of the bent portion 1A can be arranged along the lower edge of the roof tile, and the reference ruler 1 can be placed at the exact position of the roof tile. is there. Further, the reference ruler 1 has a feature that the reference ruler 1 as a whole can be reinforced by the bent portion 1A, and warpage and deformation can be extremely reduced. However, the reference ruler can be flat or the cross-sectional shape can be U-shaped or square.

傾斜定規2の表裏に配設される各基準定規1は、表面に位置マーク9を表示するマーキング面4を設けている。図に示すマーキング面4は、位置マーク9を付記するマーキング部材7を脱着自在に連結できる構造としている。さらに、図に示すマーキング部材7と基準定規1は、マーキング部材7の装着位置を特定するために、位置決めマーク22を付記している。このマーキング部材7は、互いの位置決めマーク22を一致させて基準定規1の正確な位置に装着される。ただ、マーキング面は、前述のように、位置マークを繰り返し付記できるように付することもできる。   Each reference ruler 1 arranged on the front and back of the inclined ruler 2 is provided with a marking surface 4 for displaying a position mark 9 on the surface. The marking surface 4 shown in the figure has a structure capable of detachably connecting a marking member 7 to which a position mark 9 is added. Further, in the marking member 7 and the reference ruler 1 shown in the figure, a positioning mark 22 is added to specify the mounting position of the marking member 7. The marking member 7 is mounted at an accurate position of the reference ruler 1 with the positioning marks 22 aligned with each other. However, as described above, the marking surface can be attached so that the position mark can be repeatedly added.

この構造の定規は、図16に示すように、傾斜定規2を右側に位置させる姿勢で、基準定規1の側縁である折曲部1Aを瓦10の下端に沿って配置して、図において右側に配置される隅瓦の切断ラインを特定する。さらに、この定規は、図示しないが、図16に示す姿勢から表裏を反転し、すなわち、傾斜定規を左側に位置させる姿勢で、基準定規の側縁である折曲部を瓦の下端に沿って配置して、左側に配置される隅瓦の切断ラインを特定する。この構造は、ひとつの定規の表裏を反転して使用することによって、中間瓦の左右に配置される隅瓦の切断ラインを特定できる。したがって、左右いずれの隅瓦であっても、ひとつの定規を使用して簡単かつ容易に切断ラインを特定して便利に使用できる。   As shown in FIG. 16, the ruler of this structure is arranged in such a manner that the inclined ruler 2 is positioned on the right side, and the bent portion 1 </ b> A that is the side edge of the reference ruler 1 is arranged along the lower end of the roof tile 10. The cutting line of the corner tile placed on the right side is specified. Furthermore, although this ruler is not shown, the front and back are reversed from the posture shown in FIG. 16, that is, the tilt ruler is positioned on the left side, and the bent portion that is the side edge of the reference ruler is along the lower end of the roof tile. Arrange and specify the cutting line of corner tiles arranged on the left side. This structure can specify the cutting lines of the corner tiles arranged on the left and right sides of the intermediate roof tiles by reversing the front and back of one ruler. Therefore, even if it is a corner tile on either side, it can be conveniently used by specifying a cutting line easily and easily using one ruler.

図12ないし図14に示す定規も、前述の定規のセット工程とマーキング工程において、屋根の上での作業によって、中間瓦10Aと下り棟21との位置関係を実測しながら基準定規1に位置マーク9が付記される。   The rulers shown in FIGS. 12 to 14 are also marked on the reference ruler 1 while actually measuring the positional relationship between the intermediate roof tile 10A and the descending ridge 21 by the work on the roof in the ruler setting process and the marking process described above. 9 is added.

これらの定規は、マーキング部材7を基準定規1から取り外して繰り返し使用できる。したがって、この定規は、たとえば、以前に施工した建物と同じ寸法の建物であって、同じ瓦を使用して施工する場合には、前回に使用したマーキング部材を使用することによって、前もって隅瓦を切断できる特長がある。   These rulers can be used repeatedly by removing the marking member 7 from the reference ruler 1. Therefore, this ruler, for example, is a building with the same dimensions as the building that was previously constructed, and when using the same roof tile, the corner roof tiles can be removed in advance by using the marking member used last time. There is a feature that can be cut.

以上の実施例では、第1の葺き工程において、屋根20に中間瓦10Bを葺き、定規のセット工程とマーキング工程を、屋根の上での作業によって行っている。すなわち、屋根に登って、実際に中間瓦10Aと下り棟21との位置関係を実測しながら基準定規1に位置マーク9を付している。ただ、本発明は、定規のセット工程とマーキング工程を屋根の上で行うことなく、建物の下や加工工場内で行うこともできる。したがって、第1の葺き工程によって、屋根に中間瓦のみを葺くことなく、全ての瓦を一緒に葺くことができる。   In the above embodiment, in the first sowing process, the intermediate tile 10B is sowed on the roof 20, and the ruler setting process and the marking process are performed on the roof. That is, the position mark 9 is attached to the reference ruler 1 while actually climbing the roof and actually measuring the positional relationship between the intermediate tile 10A and the descending ridge 21. However, the present invention can be performed under the building or in the processing factory without performing the ruler setting process and the marking process on the roof. Therefore, all the tiles can be sown together by the first sowing process without smashing only the intermediate tiles on the roof.

この方法は、以下のようにして屋根に瓦を葺く。
[定規のセット工程]
基準定規1に傾動できるように連結している傾斜定規2を、基準定規1に対して所定の角度となるように固定する。このとき、基準定規1と傾斜定規2は、屋根20に葺かれる瓦10の下縁と屋根20の下り棟21とがなす所定の角度となるように固定する。
In this method, tiles are spread on the roof as follows.
[Rule setting process]
An inclination ruler 2 connected so as to be able to tilt with respect to the reference ruler 1 is fixed at a predetermined angle with respect to the reference ruler 1. At this time, the reference ruler 1 and the inclination ruler 2 are fixed so as to be at a predetermined angle formed by the lower edge of the roof tile 20 and the descending ridge 21 of the roof 20.

[マーキング工程]
定規の基準定規1に、中間瓦10Aと隅瓦10Bの境界位置23を示す位置マーク9を付する。位置マーク9は、基準定規1に脱着自在に装着されたマーキング部材7に付記する。ただ、マーキング部材は、必ずしも基準定規に装着した状態で位置マークを付する必要はなく、マーキング部材を基準定規から取り外した状態で付記することもできる。
このマーキング工程は、前述のマーキング工程のように、屋根の上で実際に中間瓦10Aと下り棟21との位置関係を実測しながら位置マーク9を付するのではない。このマーキング工程では、施工する建物の屋根の形状や大きさ、勾配、さらには、使用する瓦の形状や大きさ等に基づいて、予めコンピューター等で計算された位置に位置マークを付記する。したがって、屋根に登ることなく、安全かつ楽に、位置マークをマーキング部材に付記できる。
ただ、この工程においても、屋根に葺かれる各段の中間瓦に対する位置マーク9をマーキング部材7に付する。各段における位置マーク9は、前述の実施例と同様に、たとえば、各段の位置マーク9を数字で付すことができる。
[Marking process]
A position mark 9 indicating the boundary position 23 between the intermediate roof tile 10A and the corner roof tile 10B is attached to the reference ruler 1 of the ruler. The position mark 9 is added to the marking member 7 that is detachably attached to the reference ruler 1. However, the marking member does not necessarily need to have a position mark attached to the reference ruler, and can be added with the marking member removed from the reference ruler.
This marking process does not attach the position mark 9 while actually measuring the positional relationship between the intermediate tile 10A and the descending ridge 21 on the roof as in the above-described marking process. In this marking step, a position mark is added at a position calculated in advance by a computer or the like based on the shape, size, gradient, etc. of the roof of the building to be constructed, and further, the shape, size, etc. of the tile to be used. Therefore, the position mark can be added to the marking member safely and easily without climbing the roof.
However, also in this process, the position mark 9 with respect to the intermediate tile of each step to be laid on the roof is attached to the marking member 7. For example, the position mark 9 at each stage can be numerically attached as in the above-described embodiment.

[切断ライン特定工程]
この工程では、位置マーク9が付されたマーキング部材7を基準定規1に装着してなる定規を使用して、隅瓦10Bの切断ライン15を特定する。図8と図9に示すように、基準定規1を屋根20に隅瓦10Bとして葺かれる四角形の未敷設瓦10Cの下縁に沿う位置にセットする。このとき、基準定規1を未敷設瓦10Cの下縁に沿って長手方向に移動して、位置マーク9を未敷設瓦10Cの境界に位置させる。この状態で、傾斜定規2でもって、未敷設瓦10Cを下り棟21に沿って切断する切断ライン15を特定する。切断ライン15は、未敷設瓦10Cの表面に、ペンや筆で書かれ、あるいは罫書して付される。
[Cutting line identification process]
In this process, the cutting line 15 of the corner tile 10B is specified using a ruler that is formed by attaching the marking member 7 with the position mark 9 to the reference ruler 1. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the reference ruler 1 is set at a position along the lower edge of the square unlaid tile 10 </ b> C that is laid on the roof 20 as the corner tile 10 </ b> B. At this time, the reference ruler 1 is moved in the longitudinal direction along the lower edge of the unlaid roof tile 10C, and the position mark 9 is positioned at the boundary of the unlaid roof tile 10C. In this state, the cutting line 15 that cuts the unlaid roof tile 10 </ b> C along the descending ridge 21 is specified with the slope ruler 2. The cutting line 15 is written with a pen or a brush or ruled on the surface of the unlaid tile 10C.

[切断工程]
隅瓦となる未敷設瓦10Cを、切断ライン15に沿って切断する。日本瓦である焼成瓦やスレート瓦の未敷設瓦10Cは、回転刃で切断ライン15に沿って切断できる。切断された隅瓦10Bは、屋根20に葺く段数が付記される。葺く段数は、切断工程で付記され、あるいは切断ライン特定工程で、各々の隅瓦10Bに付記される。
[Cutting process]
An unlaid tile 10 </ b> C that becomes a corner tile is cut along the cutting line 15. An unlaid tile 10 </ b> C, which is a Japanese roof tile or a slate roof tile, can be cut along the cutting line 15 with a rotary blade. The cut corner tile 10 </ b> B is marked with the number of steps on the roof 20. The number of steps to be spread is added in the cutting process or is added to each corner tile 10B in the cutting line specifying process.

[葺き工程]
切断工程で切断された隅瓦10Bと、中間瓦10Bとを屋根20上に運ぶ。隅瓦10Bには、葺かれる段数を付記しているので、その付近に運び上げられる。図17に示すように、瓦10を屋根20の最下段から順番に葺いていく。各段に葺かれる瓦10は、図に示すように、まず、一方の下り棟21(図では右側)に隣接して葺かれる隅瓦10Bを葺き、順番に中間瓦10Aをラップさせながら葺いていき、最後に反対側の下り棟21(図では左側)に隣接して葺かれる隅瓦10Bを葺く。同じ要領で、下段から順番に上段に向かって瓦10を葺いていく。
[Swing process]
The corner tiles 10B and the intermediate tiles 10B cut in the cutting process are carried on the roof 20. Since the number of steps to be sown is added to the corner tile 10B, it is carried to the vicinity. As shown in FIG. 17, the tiles 10 are fired in order from the lowest level of the roof 20. As shown in the figure, the tiles 10 to be spread in each step are first rolled up with corner tiles 10B that are spread adjacent to one of the downhill ridges 21 (right side in the figure), and in turn, the intermediate roof tiles 10A are wrapped. Finally, the corner tile 10B that is placed adjacent to the descending ridge 21 on the opposite side (left side in the figure) is spread. In the same manner, the roof tiles 10 are sown from the bottom to the top.

以上の実施例の定規は、瓦10の下縁に沿って配置できる基準定規1に対して傾動できるように傾斜定規2を連結しており、傾斜定規2を基準定規1に対して所定の角度に傾動して、ロック機構3で傾斜定規2を基準定規1に所定の傾動姿勢で固定するようにしている。この構造の定規は、基準定規1に対する傾斜定規2の傾斜角を変更できるので、屋根20の勾配や形状が異なる建物に対応して、基準定規1と傾斜定規2との傾斜角を変更できる特長がある。ただ、本発明は、必ずしも傾斜定規を基準定規に対して傾動できる構造とする必要はなく、傾斜定規と基準定規とを所定の角度とすることもできる。   The ruler of the above embodiment is connected to the inclination ruler 2 so that it can tilt with respect to the reference ruler 1 that can be arranged along the lower edge of the roof tile 10, and the inclination ruler 2 is at a predetermined angle with respect to the reference ruler 1 The tilting ruler 2 is fixed to the reference ruler 1 in a predetermined tilting posture by the lock mechanism 3. Since the ruler of this structure can change the inclination angle of the inclination ruler 2 with respect to the reference ruler 1, the inclination angle between the reference ruler 1 and the inclination ruler 2 can be changed corresponding to a building having a different inclination or shape of the roof 20. There is. However, the present invention does not necessarily require a structure in which the inclination ruler can be tilted with respect to the reference ruler, and the inclination ruler and the reference ruler can be set at a predetermined angle.

この構造の定規を図18ないし図20に示す。これらの図に示す定規は、瓦10の下縁に沿って配置できる基準定規1と、この基準定規1に対して所定の角度をなす傾斜定規2とを備える。基準定規1と傾斜定規2は、図示しないが、屋根に葺かれる瓦の下縁と屋根の下り棟とがなす所定の角度となるようにしている。屋根に葺かれる瓦の下縁と屋根の下り棟とがなす角度は、施工する建物の屋根の形状や勾配に基づいて、予めコンピューター等で計算することができる。ただ、この角度は、実際に屋根に登って実測することもできる。   A ruler of this structure is shown in FIGS. The ruler shown in these drawings includes a reference ruler 1 that can be arranged along the lower edge of the roof tile 10 and an inclination ruler 2 that forms a predetermined angle with respect to the reference ruler 1. Although not shown, the reference ruler 1 and the inclination ruler 2 are set to have a predetermined angle formed by the lower edge of the roof tile and the descending ridge of the roof. The angle formed by the lower edge of the tile to be laid on the roof and the descending ridge of the roof can be calculated in advance by a computer or the like based on the shape and gradient of the roof of the building to be constructed. However, this angle can be actually measured by actually climbing the roof.

図18ないし図20に示す定規は、基準定規1と傾斜定規2とを別部材で構成している。このように別部材で構成される基準定規1と傾斜定規2は、所定の角度をなすように固定される。ただ、基準定規と傾斜定規は、一体的に成形することもできる。基準定規と傾斜定規が一体的に成形される定規は、たとえば、金属板やプラスチック板を所定の形状に加工して成形される。   In the rulers shown in FIGS. 18 to 20, the reference ruler 1 and the inclination ruler 2 are configured as separate members. In this way, the reference ruler 1 and the inclination ruler 2 constituted by separate members are fixed so as to form a predetermined angle. However, the standard ruler and the tilt ruler can be formed integrally. A ruler in which the reference ruler and the inclination ruler are integrally formed is formed by, for example, processing a metal plate or a plastic plate into a predetermined shape.

図18に示す定規は、基準定規1の端部に、傾斜定規2の端部を固定している。基準定規1と傾斜定規2は、接着してあるいは溶着して固定することができる。図に示す定規は、基準定規1と傾斜定規2とを金属製として、これらを溶接して固定している。このように、基準定規1と傾斜定規2とを、接着あるいは溶着して固定する構造は、基準定規1と傾斜定規2とに好ましくは同じ材質のものを使用する。ただ、基準定規と傾斜定規は、異なる材質のものも使用できる。   In the ruler shown in FIG. 18, the end of the inclination ruler 2 is fixed to the end of the reference ruler 1. The reference ruler 1 and the inclination ruler 2 can be fixed by bonding or welding. In the ruler shown in the figure, the reference ruler 1 and the inclination ruler 2 are made of metal and are fixed by welding. As described above, the reference ruler 1 and the inclination ruler 2 are bonded or welded to each other, and the reference ruler 1 and the inclination ruler 2 are preferably made of the same material. However, the standard ruler and the tilt ruler can be made of different materials.

図19と図20に示す定規は、基準定規1の端部に、連結具26を介して傾斜定規2の端部を固定している。図に示す連結具26は、止ネジとナットである。連結具26を介して互いに固定される基準定規1と傾斜定規2には、異なる材質のものも使用できる。たとえば、基準定規1を金属製とし、傾斜定規2をプラスチック製とすることができる。ただ、基準定規と傾斜定規は、同じ材質のものも使用できる。図19に示す傾斜定規2には、透光性のプラスチック板を使用している。   In the ruler shown in FIGS. 19 and 20, the end of the inclined ruler 2 is fixed to the end of the reference ruler 1 via the connector 26. The connector 26 shown in the figure is a set screw and a nut. Different materials can be used for the reference ruler 1 and the inclination ruler 2 fixed to each other via the coupler 26. For example, the reference ruler 1 can be made of metal, and the inclination ruler 2 can be made of plastic. However, the same ruler and tilt ruler can be used. A light-transmitting plastic plate is used for the inclination ruler 2 shown in FIG.

基準定規1と傾斜定規2とを連結具26で固定する定規は、連結具26を取り外して傾斜定規2を交換できる特長がある。交換される傾斜定規は、基準定規となす角度が異なる角度となるものとすることができる。このように、傾斜定規を交換できる定規は、基準定規と傾斜定規の傾斜角を、異なる建物の屋根における瓦の下縁と屋根の下り棟とがなす角度に対応させて便利に使用できる。ただ、基準定規と傾斜定規は、交換できないように連結具で固定することもできる。   The ruler that fixes the reference ruler 1 and the inclination ruler 2 with the connector 26 has a feature that the inclination ruler 2 can be replaced by removing the connector 26. The tilt ruler to be exchanged may have an angle different from that of the reference ruler. In this way, a ruler that can replace the inclination ruler can be conveniently used by making the inclination angle of the reference ruler and the inclination ruler correspond to the angle formed by the lower edge of the tile and the downhill building of the roof of different buildings. However, the standard ruler and the tilt ruler can be fixed with a connecting tool so that they cannot be exchanged.

基準定規1と傾斜定規2には、前述の実施例と同じものが使用できる。基準定規1は、瓦の下縁に沿って配設する状態で、中間瓦と隅瓦との境界を示す位置マーク9を表示できるマーキング面4を備えている。このマーキング面4は、位置マーク9を消して繰り返し付記できる構造とし、あるいは、位置マーク9を付記できるマーキング部材7を脱着自在に装着することができる。図18の基準定規は、マーキング面4に、マスキングテープ等の剥離できるテープ5を付着して、位置マーク9を消して繰り返し付記できるようにしている。ただ、マーキング面は、ペンや筆で直接に位置マークを付し、溶媒で消して繰り返し付記できるようにすることもできる。また、図19と図20の基準定規1は、メーキング面4にマーキング部材7を装着して、このマーキング部材7に位置マーク9を付記している。マーキング部材7には、前述の部材が使用できる。この定規は、たとえば、以前に施工した建物と同じ寸法の建物であって、同じ瓦を使用して施工する場合には、前回に使用したマーキング部材を使用することによって、前もって隅瓦を切断できる特長がある。   As the reference ruler 1 and the inclination ruler 2, the same ones as in the above-described embodiment can be used. The reference ruler 1 includes a marking surface 4 that can display a position mark 9 indicating a boundary between an intermediate roof tile and a corner roof tile in a state of being arranged along the lower edge of the roof tile. The marking surface 4 has a structure in which the position mark 9 can be deleted and repeatedly added, or a marking member 7 to which the position mark 9 can be added can be detachably attached. The reference ruler in FIG. 18 attaches a releasable tape 5 such as a masking tape to the marking surface 4 so that the position mark 9 is erased and can be repeatedly added. However, the marking surface can be directly marked with a position mark directly with a pen or brush and erased with a solvent. 19 and FIG. 20, the marking member 7 is attached to the making surface 4 and the position mark 9 is added to the marking member 7. As the marking member 7, the above-described members can be used. For example, if this ruler is a building of the same dimensions as a previously constructed building and is constructed using the same roof tile, the corner roof tile can be cut in advance by using the marking member used previously. There are features.

さらに、図20に示す定規は、基準定規1の表裏に、位置マーク9を表示するマーキング面4を設けている。図に示す基準定規1は、表裏のマーキング面4に、位置マーク9を付記するマーキング部材7を脱着自在に連結できる構造としている。さらに、図に示すマーキング部材7と基準定規1は、マーキング部材7の装着位置を特定するために、位置決めマーク22を付記している。このマーキング部材7は、互いの位置決めマーク22を一致させて基準定規1の正確な位置に装着される。ただ、マーキング面は、前述のように、位置マークを繰り返し付記できるように付することもできる。   Further, the ruler shown in FIG. 20 has a marking surface 4 for displaying the position mark 9 on the front and back of the reference ruler 1. The reference ruler 1 shown in the figure has a structure in which a marking member 7 with a position mark 9 can be detachably connected to front and back marking surfaces 4. Further, in the marking member 7 and the reference ruler 1 shown in the figure, a positioning mark 22 is added to specify the mounting position of the marking member 7. The marking member 7 is mounted at an accurate position of the reference ruler 1 with the positioning marks 22 aligned with each other. However, as described above, the marking surface can be attached so that the position mark can be repeatedly added.

さらに、図20の基準定規1は、瓦の下端に沿って配設される側縁に、表裏の両側に突出する折曲部1Aを設けており、その断面形状をT字状としている。側縁の断面形状をT字状とする基準定規1は、折曲部1Aの外側の表面を瓦の下縁に沿って配置して、基準定規1を瓦の正確な位置に配置できる特長がある。さらに、この基準定規1は、折曲部1Aによって基準定規1全体を補強して、反りや変形を極減できる特長もある。ただ、基準定規は、平面状とすることも、断面形状をコ字状や四角形状とすることもできる。   Furthermore, the reference ruler 1 in FIG. 20 is provided with bent portions 1A protruding on both sides of the front and back sides on the side edges arranged along the lower end of the roof tile, and the cross-sectional shape thereof is a T-shape. The reference ruler 1 having a T-shaped side edge has a feature that the outer surface of the bent portion 1A is arranged along the lower edge of the roof tile, and the reference ruler 1 can be placed at an accurate position of the roof tile. is there. Further, the reference ruler 1 has a feature that the reference ruler 1 as a whole can be reinforced by the bent portion 1A, and warpage and deformation can be extremely reduced. However, the reference ruler can be flat or the cross-sectional shape can be U-shaped or square.

この構造の定規は、図20に示すように、傾斜定規2を右側に位置させる姿勢で、基準定規1の側縁である折曲部1Aを瓦10の下端に沿って配置して、図において右側に配置される隅瓦の切断ラインを特定する。さらに、この定規は、図示しないが、図20に示す姿勢から表裏を反転し、すなわち、傾斜定規を左側に位置させる姿勢で、基準定規の側縁である折曲部を瓦の下端に沿って配置して、左側に配置される隅瓦の切断ラインを特定する。この構造は、ひとつの定規の表裏を反転して使用することによって、中間瓦の左右に配置される隅瓦の切断ラインを特定できる。したがって、左右いずれの隅瓦であっても、ひとつの定規を使用して簡単かつ容易に切断ラインを特定して便利に使用できる。   As shown in FIG. 20, the ruler of this structure is arranged such that the inclined ruler 2 is positioned on the right side, and the bent portion 1A, which is the side edge of the reference ruler 1, is arranged along the lower end of the roof tile 10. The cutting line of the corner tile placed on the right side is specified. Furthermore, although this ruler is not shown, the front and back are reversed from the posture shown in FIG. 20, that is, the tilt ruler is positioned on the left side, and the bent portion that is the side edge of the reference ruler is along the lower end of the roof tile. Arrange and specify the cutting line of corner tiles arranged on the left side. This structure can specify the cutting lines of the corner tiles arranged on the left and right sides of the intermediate roof tiles by reversing the front and back of one ruler. Therefore, even if it is a corner tile on either side, it can be conveniently used by specifying a cutting line easily and easily using one ruler.

以上のように、基準定規1と傾斜定規2を所定の角度に固定してなる定規は、同じ寸法の建物の屋根に瓦を葺くときに繰り返し使用できる特長がある。それは、同じタイプの建物では、屋根に葺かれる瓦の下端と屋根の下り棟とがなす角度が等しくなるからである。   As described above, the ruler in which the reference ruler 1 and the inclination ruler 2 are fixed at a predetermined angle has a feature that can be repeatedly used when roofing a roof of a building having the same dimensions. This is because, in the same type of building, the angle formed between the lower end of the roof tile and the descending ridge of the roof is equal.

図18ないし図20に示す定規は、以下のように使用して屋根に瓦を葺く。
[第1の葺き工程]
図4に示すように、隅瓦を除く中間瓦10Aを多段に屋根20に葺く。この葺き工程において、中間瓦10Aは下段から順番に屋根20に葺かれる。すなわち、最下段の中間瓦10Aを葺いた後、順番に上段の中間瓦10Aの下縁を下段の中間瓦10Aの上縁にラップし、さらに隣の中間瓦10Aの側縁にもラップさせて葺く。
The rulers shown in FIGS. 18-20 are used as follows to tile tiles on the roof.
[First whispering step]
As shown in FIG. 4, the intermediate tile 10 </ b> A excluding the corner tiles is spread over the roof 20 in multiple stages. In this sowing process, the intermediate tile 10A is placed on the roof 20 in order from the bottom. That is, after rolling the lowermost intermediate roof tile 10A, sequentially wrap the lower edge of the upper intermediate roof tile 10A on the upper edge of the lower intermediate roof tile 10A, and further wrap it on the side edge of the adjacent intermediate roof tile 10A. Ask.

[マーキング工程]
第1の葺工程で屋根20に葺かれた中間瓦10Aの下縁に、基準定規1を沿わせると共に、この基準定規1に所定の角度で固定している傾斜定規2を、屋根20の下り棟21に沿わせる。その後、基準定規1に、中間瓦と隅瓦の境界位置を示す位置マーク9を付記する。位置マーク9は、中間瓦の右側縁を境界位置とし、あるいは、隅瓦の右側縁となる中間瓦の段差部と本体部との境界を境界位置として付記することができる。
[Marking process]
The reference ruler 1 is placed along the lower edge of the intermediate tile 10A wound on the roof 20 in the first dredging process, and the inclined ruler 2 fixed to the reference ruler 1 at a predetermined angle is moved down the roof 20. Along the ridge 21. Thereafter, a position mark 9 indicating the boundary position between the intermediate roof tile and the corner roof tile is added to the reference ruler 1. The position mark 9 can be added with the right edge of the intermediate roof as the boundary position, or the boundary between the step portion of the intermediate roof and the main body serving as the right edge of the corner roof as the boundary position.

屋根20に葺いている各段の中間瓦10Aに対して、マーキング工程を繰り返して、全ての段における位置マーク9を基準定規1に付す。各段における位置マーク9を明確にするために、たとえば、各段の位置マーク9を数字で付す。たとえば1ないし10段の位置マーク9を、1、2、3、4・・・10等の数字で基準定規1の表面に付す。   The marking process is repeated for the intermediate tiles 10 </ b> A of each step that is facing the roof 20, and the position marks 9 in all the steps are attached to the reference ruler 1. In order to clarify the position mark 9 in each stage, for example, the position mark 9 in each stage is attached with a number. For example, 1 to 10 steps of position marks 9 are attached to the surface of the reference ruler 1 with numbers such as 1, 2, 3, 4,.

[切断ライン特定工程]
マーキング工程を屋根20で行った後、建物の下や加工工場に位置マーク9の付された定規を移動し、この定規を使用して、隅瓦の切断ライン15を特定する。この工程は、図18と図19に示すように、基準定規1を屋根に隅瓦として葺かれる四角形の未敷設瓦10Cの下縁に沿う位置にセットする。このとき、基準定規1を未敷設瓦10Cの下縁に沿って長手方向に移動して、位置マーク9を未敷設瓦10Cの境界位置23に位置させる。この状態で、傾斜定規2でもって、未敷設瓦10Cを下り棟に沿って切断する切断ライン15を特定する。切断ライン15は、未敷設瓦10Cの表面に、ペンや筆で書かれ、あるいは罫書して付される。図は、1枚の未敷設瓦10Cに切断ライン15を特定する状態を示している。ただ、切断ラインは、複数枚の未敷設瓦にわたって特定する場合もある。
[Cutting line identification process]
After the marking process is performed on the roof 20, the ruler with the position mark 9 is moved under the building or in the processing factory, and the corner tile cutting line 15 is specified using this ruler. In this step, as shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, the reference ruler 1 is set at a position along the lower edge of the square unlaid tile 10 </ b> C that is laid on the roof as a corner tile. At this time, the reference ruler 1 is moved in the longitudinal direction along the lower edge of the unlaid roof tile 10C, and the position mark 9 is positioned at the boundary position 23 of the unlaid roof tile 10C. In this state, the cutting line 15 for cutting the unlaid roof tile 10C along the descending ridge is specified with the inclination ruler 2. The cutting line 15 is written with a pen or a brush or ruled on the surface of the unlaid tile 10C. The figure shows a state in which the cutting line 15 is specified for one unlaid roof tile 10C. However, the cutting line may be specified over a plurality of unlaid tiles.

[切断工程]
隅瓦となる未敷設瓦10Cを、切断ライン15に沿って切断する。日本瓦である焼成瓦やスレート瓦の未敷設瓦10Cは、回転刃で切断ライン15に沿って切断できる。切断された隅瓦は、屋根に葺く段数が付記される。葺く段数は、切断工程で付記され、あるいは切断ライン特定工程で、各々の隅瓦に付記される。
[Cutting process]
An unlaid tile 10 </ b> C that becomes a corner tile is cut along the cutting line 15. An unlaid tile 10 </ b> C, which is a Japanese roof tile or a slate roof tile, can be cut along the cutting line 15 with a rotary blade. The cut corner tiles are marked with the number of steps on the roof. The number of steps to be spread is added in the cutting process, or is added to each corner roof tile in the cutting line specifying process.

[第2の葺き工程]
切断工程で切断された隅瓦を屋根上に運ぶ。隅瓦には、葺かれる段数を付記しているので、その付近に運び上げられ、その後、すでに葺かれた中間瓦の横に隣接して葺かれる。
[Second whispering step]
The corner tiles cut in the cutting process are carried on the roof. The corner tiles are marked with the number of steps to be sown, so they are brought to the vicinity and then struck next to the already struck intermediate roof tiles.

以上の葺き方法では、第1の葺き工程において、屋根20に中間瓦10Bを葺き、マーキング工程を屋根の上での作業によって行っている。すなわち、屋根に登って、実際に中間瓦10Aと下り棟21との位置関係を実測しながら基準定規1に位置マーク9を付している。   In the above method, the intermediate tile 10B is applied to the roof 20 in the first operation, and the marking process is performed on the roof. That is, the position mark 9 is attached to the reference ruler 1 while actually climbing the roof and actually measuring the positional relationship between the intermediate tile 10A and the descending ridge 21.

さらに、図18ないし図20に示す定規を使用して、以下のように屋根に瓦を葺くこともできる。
[マーキング工程]
基準定規1のマーキング面4に、中間瓦と隅瓦の境界位置を示す位置マーク9を付する。位置マーク9は、基準定規1に脱着自在に装着されるマーキング部材7に付記する。
このマーキング工程では、施工する建物の屋根の形状や大きさ、勾配、さらには、使用する瓦の形状や大きさ等に基づいて、予めコンピューター等で計算された位置に位置マークを付記する。したがって、屋根に登ることなく、安全かつ楽に、位置マークをマーキング部材に付記できる。
ただ、この工程においても、屋根に葺かれる各段の中間瓦に対する位置マーク9をマーキング部材7に付する。各段における位置マーク9は、前述の実施例と同様に、たとえば、各段の位置マーク9を数字で付すことができる。
Furthermore, using the ruler shown in FIGS. 18 to 20, tiles can be spread on the roof as follows.
[Marking process]
A position mark 9 indicating the boundary position between the intermediate roof tile and the corner roof tile is attached to the marking surface 4 of the reference ruler 1. The position mark 9 is added to a marking member 7 that is detachably attached to the reference ruler 1.
In this marking step, a position mark is added at a position calculated in advance by a computer or the like based on the shape, size, gradient, etc. of the roof of the building to be constructed, and further, the shape, size, etc. of the tile to be used. Therefore, the position mark can be added to the marking member safely and easily without climbing the roof.
However, also in this process, the position mark 9 with respect to the intermediate tile of each step to be laid on the roof is attached to the marking member 7. For example, the position mark 9 at each stage can be numerically attached as in the above-described embodiment.

[切断ライン特定工程]
位置マーク9が付されたマーキング部材7を基準定規1に装着してなる定規を使用して、隅瓦10Bの切断ライン15を特定する。図18と図19に示すように、基準定規1を屋根に隅瓦として葺かれる四角形の未敷設瓦10Cの下縁に沿う位置にセットする。このとき、基準定規1を未敷設瓦10Cの下縁に沿って長手方向に移動して、位置マーク9を未敷設瓦10Cの境界に位置させる。この状態で、傾斜定規2でもって、未敷設瓦10Cを下り棟21に沿って切断する切断ライン15を特定する。切断ライン15は、未敷設瓦10Cの表面に、ペンや筆で書かれ、あるいは罫書して付される。
[Cutting line identification process]
The cutting line 15 of the corner tile 10B is specified using a ruler that is formed by attaching the marking member 7 with the position mark 9 to the reference ruler 1. As shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, the reference ruler 1 is set at a position along the lower edge of the square unlaid tile 10 </ b> C that is laid as a corner tile on the roof. At this time, the reference ruler 1 is moved in the longitudinal direction along the lower edge of the unlaid roof tile 10C, and the position mark 9 is positioned at the boundary of the unlaid roof tile 10C. In this state, the cutting line 15 that cuts the unlaid roof tile 10 </ b> C along the descending ridge 21 is specified with the slope ruler 2. The cutting line 15 is written with a pen or a brush or ruled on the surface of the unlaid tile 10C.

[切断工程]
隅瓦となる未敷設瓦10Cを、切断ライン15に沿って切断する。切断された隅瓦10Bは、屋根20に葺く段数が付記される。
[葺き工程]
切断工程で切断された隅瓦と、中間瓦とを屋根上に運ぶ。図17に示すように、瓦10を屋根20の最下段から順番に葺いていく。
[Cutting process]
An unlaid tile 10 </ b> C that becomes a corner tile is cut along the cutting line 15. The cut corner tile 10 </ b> B is marked with the number of steps on the roof 20.
[Swing process]
The corner tiles and intermediate tiles cut in the cutting process are carried on the roof. As shown in FIG. 17, the tiles 10 are fired in order from the lowest level of the roof 20.

この葺き方法は、マーキング工程から切断工程までを建物の下や加工工場内で行うことができるので、全ての瓦を一緒に効率よく葺くことができる。   In this method, since the marking process to the cutting process can be performed under the building or in the processing factory, all the roof tiles can be efficiently sown together.

寄せ棟の屋根の一例を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows an example of the roof of a group building. 屋根に瓦を葺いた状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which spread the tile on the roof. 瓦の一例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows an example of a roof tile. 本発明の一実施例にかかる葺き方法の第1の葺き工程で屋根に中間瓦を葺いた状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which put the intermediate tile on the roof at the 1st step of the winding method concerning one Example of this invention. 本発明の一実施例にかかる葺き方法の定規セット工程を示す平面図であって、中間瓦の右側縁に定規をセットする状態を示す図である。It is a top view which shows the ruler setting process of the winding method concerning one Example of this invention, Comprising: It is a figure which shows the state which sets a ruler in the right edge of an intermediate | middle roof tile. 本発明の一実施例にかかる葺き方法の定規セット工程を示す平面図であって、中間瓦の左側縁に定規をセットする状態を示す図である。It is a top view which shows the ruler setting process of the rolling method concerning one Example of this invention, Comprising: It is a figure which shows the state which sets a ruler in the left side edge of an intermediate roof. 本発明の一実施例にかかる葺き方法のマーキング工程を示す拡大斜視図である。It is an expansion perspective view which shows the marking process of the winding method concerning one Example of this invention. 本発明の一実施例にかかる葺き方法の切断ライン特定工程を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the cutting line specific process of the winding method concerning one Example of this invention. 本発明の一実施例にかかる葺き方法の切断ライン特定工程を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the cutting line specific process of the winding method concerning one Example of this invention. 本発明の一実施例にかかる定規であって、図5に示す定規の拡大平面図である。FIG. 6 is a ruler according to an embodiment of the present invention, and is an enlarged plan view of the ruler shown in FIG. 5. 本発明の他の実施例にかかる定規であって、図6に示す定規の拡大平面図である。It is a ruler concerning other examples of the present invention, and is an enlarged top view of a ruler shown in FIG. 本発明の他の実施例にかかる定規の基準定規を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the reference | standard ruler of the ruler concerning the other Example of this invention. 本発明の他の実施例にかかる定規の基準定規を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the reference | standard ruler of the ruler concerning the other Example of this invention. 本発明の他の実施例にかかる定規の基準定規を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the reference | standard ruler of the ruler concerning the other Example of this invention. 本発明の他の実施例にかかる定規の基準定規を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the reference | standard ruler of the ruler concerning the other Example of this invention. 図15に示す定規の使用状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the use condition of the ruler shown in FIG. 本発明の他の実施例にかかる葺き方法で屋根に瓦を葺く状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the state which spreads a tile on a roof with the method of the winding concerning the other Example of this invention. 本発明の他の実施例にかかる定規を使用して切断ラインを特定する工程を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the process of specifying a cutting line using the ruler concerning the other Example of this invention. 本発明の他の実施例にかかる定規を使用して切断ラインを特定する工程を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the process of specifying a cutting line using the ruler concerning the other Example of this invention. 本発明の他の実施例にかかる定規の使用状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the use condition of the ruler concerning the other Example of this invention.

1…基準定規 1A…折曲部
2…傾斜定規 2A…幅広部
3…ロック機構
4…マーキング面
5…テープ
6…軸ネジ
7…マーキング部材
8…脱着連結具 8A…脱着片
8B…脱着片
9…位置マーク
10…瓦 10A…中間瓦
10B…隅瓦
10C…未敷設瓦
11…本体部
12…段差部
13…ラップ部
14…凹部
15…切断ライン
16…スリット
17…止ネジ
18…蝶ナット
19…平ワッシャ
20…屋根
21…下り棟
22…位置決めマーク
23…境界位置
24…収納隙間
25…スペーサー
26…連結具
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Standard ruler 1A ... Bending part 2 ... Inclination ruler 2A ... Wide part 3 ... Locking mechanism 4 ... Marking surface 5 ... Tape 6 ... Shaft screw 7 ... Marking member 8 ... Desorption connector 8A ... Desorption piece
8B ... Desorption piece 9 ... Position mark
10 ... tile 10A ... intermediate tile
10B ... Corner tile
10C: Unlaid tile 11 ... Body part 12 ... Step part 13 ... Lap part 14 ... Recess 15 ... Cutting line 16 ... Slit 17 ... Set screw 18 ... Wing nut 19 ... Flat washer 20 ... Roof 21 ... Downward ridge 22 ... Positioning mark 23 ... Boundary position 24 ... Storage gap 25 ... Spacer 26 ... Connector

Claims (14)

下り棟(21)に沿って切断する隅瓦(10B)を除く中間瓦(10A)を多段に屋根(20)に葺く第1の葺工程と、
第1の葺工程で屋根(20)に葺かれた中間瓦(10A)の下縁に基準定規(1)を沿わせると共に、この基準定規(1)に傾動できるように連結している傾斜定規(2)を屋根(20)の下り棟(21)に沿わせた後、傾斜定規(2)を基準定規(1)に固定する定規のセット工程と、
セット工程で所定の位置に配設される定規の基準定規(1)に、中間瓦(10A)と隅瓦(10B)の境界位置(23)を示す位置マーク(9)として、各段に葺かれる隅瓦の段数の数字を境界位置(23)に示した位置マーク(9)を、消して繰り返し付記できるように付するマーキング工程と、
位置マーク(9)を付している基準定規(1)を、屋根(20)に葺かれていない未敷設瓦(10C)の下縁に沿う位置にセットすると共に、隅瓦(10B)となる未敷設瓦(10C)の中間瓦(10A)との境界に位置マーク(9)を配置して、傾斜定規(2)でもって未敷設瓦(10C)の下り棟(21)に沿う切断ライン(15)を未敷設瓦(10C)の表面に付す切断ライン特定工程と、
切断ライン特定工程で特定される切断ライン(15)に沿って未敷設瓦(10C)を切断して隅瓦(10B)とする切断工程と、
切断工程で切断された隅瓦(10B)を、既に屋根(20)に葺かれた中間瓦(10A)に隣接して配置する第2の葺き工程とからなる、定規を使用する屋根瓦の葺き方法。
A first dredging process in which intermediate tiles (10A) excluding corner tiles (10B) cut along the descending ridge (21) are spread over the roof (20) in multiple stages;
Inclined ruler (1) is attached to the lower edge of the intermediate tile (10A) sown on the roof (20) in the first dredging process, and connected to the reference ruler (1) so that it can tilt. A ruler setting process for fixing the slope ruler (2) to the standard ruler (1) after the (2) is placed along the down ridge (21) of the roof (20),
A reference ruler ruler disposed at a predetermined position setting step (1), as a position mark indicating a boundary position of the intermediate tile (10A) and Sumikawara (10B) (23) (9),葺to each stage A marking step (9) indicating that the number of corner tiles to be written is indicated at the boundary position (23), and marking so that it can be repeatedly added,
Set the standard ruler (1) with the position mark (9) at a position along the lower edge of the unlaid tile (10C) that is not covered by the roof (20), and it will become the corner tile (10B) Place the position mark (9) at the boundary between the unlaid tile (10C) and the intermediate tile (10A), and use the slope ruler (2) to cut along the descending ridge (21) of the unlaid tile (10C) ( 15) cutting line identification process for attaching the surface of unlaid tile (10C) ,
A cutting step that cuts the unlaid tile (10C) along the cutting line (15) specified in the cutting line specifying step into a corner tile (10B),
Roof tile roofing using a ruler, comprising a second roofing process in which the corner tile (10B) cut in the cutting process is placed adjacent to the intermediate roof tile (10A) already sown in the roof (20) Method.
下り棟(21)に沿って切断する隅瓦(10B)を除く中間瓦(10A)を多段に屋根(20)に葺く第1の葺工程と、
第1の葺工程で屋根(20)に葺かれた中間瓦(10A)の下縁に基準定規(1)を沿わせると共に、この基準定規(1)に傾動できるように連結している傾斜定規(2)を屋根(20)の下り棟(21)に沿わせた後、傾斜定規(2)を基準定規(1)に固定する定規のセット工程と、
セット工程で所定の位置に配設される定規の基準定規(1)に、中間瓦(10A)と隅瓦(10B)の境界位置(23)を示す位置マーク(9)として、各段に葺かれる隅瓦の段数の数字を境界位置(23)に示した位置マーク(9)を付するマーキング工程と、
位置マーク(9)を付している基準定規(1)を、屋根(20)に葺かれていない未敷設瓦(10C)の下縁に沿う位置にセットすると共に、隅瓦(10B)となる未敷設瓦(10C)の中間瓦(10A)との境界に位置マーク(9)を配置して、傾斜定規(2)でもって未敷設瓦(10C)の下り棟(21)に沿う切断ライン(15)を未敷設瓦(10C)の表面に付す切断ライン特定工程と、
切断ライン特定工程で特定される切断ライン(15)に沿って未敷設瓦(10C)を切断して隅瓦(10B)とする切断工程と、
切断工程で切断された隅瓦(10B)を、既に屋根(20)に葺かれた中間瓦(10A)に隣接して配置する第2の葺き工程とからなり、
基準定規(1)が、位置マーク(9)を付するマーキング部材(7)を脱着自在に装着しており、このマーキング部材(7)を繰り返し使用できるようにしてなる、定規を使用する屋根瓦の葺き方法。
A first dredging process in which intermediate tiles (10A) excluding corner tiles (10B) cut along the descending ridge (21) are spread over the roof (20) in multiple stages;
Inclined ruler (1) is attached to the lower edge of the intermediate tile (10A) sown on the roof (20) in the first dredging process, and connected to the reference ruler (1) so that it can tilt. A ruler setting process for fixing the slope ruler (2) to the standard ruler (1) after the (2) is placed along the down ridge (21) of the roof (20),
A reference ruler ruler disposed at a predetermined position setting step (1), as a position mark indicating a boundary position of the intermediate tile (10A) and Sumikawara (10B) (23) (9),葺to each stage A marking step for attaching a position mark (9) indicating the number of steps of the corner tile to be marked at the boundary position (23) ;
Set the standard ruler (1) with the position mark (9) at a position along the lower edge of the unlaid tile (10C) that is not covered by the roof (20), and it will become the corner tile (10B) Place the position mark (9) at the boundary between the unlaid tile (10C) and the intermediate tile (10A), and use the slope ruler (2) to cut along the descending ridge (21) of the unlaid tile (10C) ( 15) cutting line identification process for attaching the surface of unlaid tile (10C) ,
A cutting step that cuts the unlaid tile (10C) along the cutting line (15) specified in the cutting line specifying step into a corner tile (10B),
The corner tile (10B) cut in the cutting step comprises a second firing step in which the corner tile (10B) is arranged adjacent to the intermediate tile (10A) already sown in the roof (20),
A roof tile that uses a ruler, where the reference ruler (1) is removably mounted with a marking member (7) with a position mark (9), and this marking member (7) can be used repeatedly. How to whisper.
基準定規(1)に傾動できるように連結している傾斜定規(2)を、基準定規(1)に対して所定の角度となるように固定する定規のセット工程と、
基準定規(1)に、下り棟(21)に沿って切断する隅瓦(10B)と、中間瓦(10A)との境界位置(23)を示す位置マーク(9)として、施工する建物の屋根の形状、大きさ、勾配、使用する瓦の形状、大きさの少なくともいずれかに基づいて、予めコンピューターの計算により決定される境界位置(23)に、各段に葺かれる隅瓦の段数の数字を示した位置マーク(9)を付するマーキング工程と、
位置マーク(9)を付している基準定規(1)を、屋根(20)に葺かれていない未敷設瓦(10C)の下縁に沿う位置にセットすると共に、隅瓦(10B)となる未敷設瓦(10C)の中間瓦(10A)との境界に位置マーク(9)を配置して、傾斜定規(2)でもって未敷設瓦(10C)の下り棟(21)に沿う切断ライン(15)を未敷設瓦(10C)の表面に付す切断ライン特定工程と、
切断ライン特定工程で特定される切断ライン(15)に沿って未敷設瓦(10C)を切断して隅瓦(10B)とする切断工程と、
切断工程で切断された隅瓦(10B)と、中間瓦(10A)とを、多段に屋根に葺く葺き工程とからなり、
基準定規(1)が、位置マーク(9)を付するマーキング部材(7)を脱着自在に装着しており、このマーキング部材(7)を繰り返し使用できるようにしてなる、定規を使用する屋根瓦の葺き方法。
A ruler setting process for fixing the tilt ruler (2) connected to the reference ruler (1) so as to be tilted with respect to the reference ruler (1) at a predetermined angle;
On the standard ruler (1), as the position mark (9) indicating the boundary position (23) between the corner tile (10B) and the intermediate tile (10A) cut along the descending ridge (21), the roof of the building to be constructed The number of corner tiles to be sown in each step at the boundary position (23) determined in advance by computer calculation based on at least one of the shape, size, gradient, shape of roof tile, and size Marking step with a position mark (9) showing ,
Set the standard ruler (1) with the position mark (9) at a position along the lower edge of the unlaid tile (10C) that is not covered by the roof (20), and it will become the corner tile (10B) Place the position mark (9) at the boundary between the unlaid tile (10C) and the intermediate tile (10A), and use the slope ruler (2) to cut along the descending ridge (21) of the unlaid tile (10C) ( 15) cutting line identification process for attaching the surface of unlaid tile (10C) ,
A cutting step that cuts the unlaid tile (10C) along the cutting line (15) specified in the cutting line specifying step into a corner tile (10B),
The corner tile (10B) cut in the cutting process and the intermediate tile (10A) consisted of a step of sowing the roof in multiple stages,
A roof tile that uses a ruler, where the reference ruler (1) is removably mounted with a marking member (7) with a position mark (9), and this marking member (7) can be used repeatedly. How to whisper.
下り棟(21)に沿って切断する隅瓦(10B)を除く中間瓦(10A)を多段に屋根(20)に葺く第1の葺工程と、
屋根(20)に葺かれる瓦(10)の下縁と屋根(20)の下り棟(21)とがなす所定の角度をなす基準定規(1)と傾斜定規(2)とを有する定規の基準定規(1)を、第1の葺工程で屋根(20)に葺かれた中間瓦(10A)の下縁に沿わせると共に、傾斜定規(2)を屋根(20)の下り棟(21)に沿わせた後、基準定規(1)に中間瓦(10A)と隅瓦(10B)の境界位置(23)を示す位置マーク(9)として、各段に葺かれる隅瓦の段数の数字を境界位置(23)に示した位置マーク(9)を、消して繰り返し付記できるように付するマーキング工程と、
位置マーク(9)を付している基準定規(1)を、屋根(20)に葺かれていない未敷設瓦(10C)の下縁に沿う位置にセットすると共に、隅瓦(10B)となる未敷設瓦(10C)の中間瓦(10A)との境界に位置マーク(9)を配置して、傾斜定規(2)でもって未敷設瓦(10C)の下り棟(21)に沿う切断ライン(15)を未敷設瓦(10C)の表面に付す切断ライン特定工程と、
切断ライン特定工程で特定される切断ライン(15)に沿って未敷設瓦(10C)を切断して隅瓦(10B)とする切断工程と、
切断工程で切断された隅瓦(10B)を、既に屋根(20)に葺かれた中間瓦(10A)に隣接して配置する第2の葺き工程とからなる、定規を使用する屋根瓦の葺き方法。
A first dredging process in which intermediate tiles (10A) excluding corner tiles (10B) cut along the descending ridge (21) are spread over the roof (20) in multiple stages;
A standard of a ruler having a standard ruler (1) and an inclined ruler (2) forming a predetermined angle formed by the lower edge of the roof tile (10) and the descending ridge (21) of the roof (20). The ruler (1) is placed along the lower edge of the intermediate tile (10A) sown on the roof (20) in the first dredging process, and the inclined ruler (2) is placed on the down ridge (21) of the roof (20) After aligning, set the number of corner tiles to be spread on each step as a position mark (9) indicating the boundary position (23) between the intermediate roof tile (10A) and the corner roof tile (10B) on the standard ruler (1). A marking process for attaching the position mark (9) shown in the position (23) so that it can be repeatedly erased and added;
Set the standard ruler (1) with the position mark (9) at a position along the lower edge of the unlaid tile (10C) that is not covered by the roof (20), and it will become the corner tile (10B) Place the position mark (9) at the boundary between the unlaid tile (10C) and the intermediate tile (10A), and use the slope ruler (2) to cut along the descending ridge (21) of the unlaid tile (10C) ( 15) cutting line identification process for attaching the surface of unlaid tile (10C) ,
A cutting step that cuts the unlaid tile (10C) along the cutting line (15) specified in the cutting line specifying step into a corner tile (10B),
Roof tile roofing using a ruler, comprising a second roofing process in which the corner tile (10B) cut in the cutting process is placed adjacent to the intermediate roof tile (10A) already sown in the roof (20) Method.
下り棟(21)に沿って切断する隅瓦(10B)を除く中間瓦(10A)を多段に屋根(20)に葺く第1の葺工程と、
屋根(20)に葺かれる瓦(10)の下縁と屋根(20)の下り棟(21)とがなす所定の角度をなす基準定規(1)と傾斜定規(2)とを有する定規の基準定規(1)を、第1の葺工程で屋根(20)に葺かれた中間瓦(10A)の下縁に沿わせると共に、傾斜定規(2)を屋根(20)の下り棟(21)に沿わせた後、基準定規(1)に中間瓦(10A)と隅瓦(10B)の境界位置(23)を示す位置マーク(9)として、各段に葺かれる隅瓦の段数の数字を境界位置(23)に示した位置マーク(9)を付するマーキング工程と、
位置マーク(9)を付している基準定規(1)を、屋根(20)に葺かれていない未敷設瓦(10C)の下縁に沿う位置にセットすると共に、隅瓦(10B)となる未敷設瓦(10C)の中間瓦(10A)との境界に位置マーク(9)を配置して、傾斜定規(2)でもって未敷設瓦(10C)の下り棟(21)に沿う切断ライン(15)を未敷設瓦(10C)の表面に付す切断ライン特定工程と、
切断ライン特定工程で特定される切断ライン(15)に沿って未敷設瓦(10C)を切断して隅瓦(10B)とする切断工程と、
切断工程で切断された隅瓦(10B)を、既に屋根(20)に葺かれた中間瓦(10A)に隣接して配置する第2の葺き工程とからなり、
基準定規(1)が、位置マーク(9)を付するマーキング部材(7)を脱着自在に装着しており、このマーキング部材(7)を繰り返し使用できるようにしてなる、定規を使用する屋根瓦の葺き方法。
A first dredging process in which intermediate tiles (10A) excluding corner tiles (10B) cut along the descending ridge (21) are spread over the roof (20) in multiple stages;
A standard of a ruler having a standard ruler (1) and an inclined ruler (2) forming a predetermined angle formed by the lower edge of the roof tile (10) and the descending ridge (21) of the roof (20). The ruler (1) is placed along the lower edge of the intermediate tile (10A) sown on the roof (20) in the first dredging process, and the inclined ruler (2) is placed on the down ridge (21) of the roof (20) After aligning, set the number of corner tiles to be spread on each step as a position mark (9) indicating the boundary position (23) between the intermediate roof tile (10A) and the corner roof tile (10B) on the standard ruler (1). A marking step for attaching the position mark (9) shown in the position (23) ;
Set the standard ruler (1) with the position mark (9) at a position along the lower edge of the unlaid tile (10C) that is not covered by the roof (20), and it will become the corner tile (10B) Place the position mark (9) at the boundary between the unlaid tile (10C) and the intermediate tile (10A), and use the slope ruler (2) to cut along the descending ridge (21) of the unlaid tile (10C) ( 15) cutting line identification process for attaching the surface of unlaid tile (10C) ,
A cutting step that cuts the unlaid tile (10C) along the cutting line (15) specified in the cutting line specifying step into a corner tile (10B),
The corner tile (10B) cut in the cutting step comprises a second firing step in which the corner tile (10B) is arranged adjacent to the intermediate tile (10A) already sown in the roof (20),
A roof tile that uses a ruler, where the reference ruler (1) is removably mounted with a marking member (7) with a position mark (9), and this marking member (7) can be used repeatedly. How to whisper.
屋根(20)に葺かれる瓦(10)の下縁と屋根(20)の下り棟(21)とがなす所定の角度をなす基準定規(1)と傾斜定規(2)とを有する定規の基準定規(1)に、下り棟(21)に沿って切断する隅瓦(10B)と、中間瓦(10A)との境界位置(23)を示す位置マーク(9)として、施工する建物の屋根の形状、大きさ、勾配、使用する瓦の形状、大きさの少なくともいずれかに基づいて、予めコンピューターの計算により決定される境界位置(23)に、各段に葺かれる隅瓦の段数の数字を示した位置マーク(9)を付するマーキング工程と、
位置マーク(9)を付している基準定規(1)を、屋根(20)に葺かれていない未敷設瓦(10C)の下縁に沿う位置にセットすると共に、隅瓦(10B)となる未敷設瓦(10C)の中間瓦(10A)との境界に位置マーク(9)を配置して、傾斜定規(2)でもって未敷設瓦(10C)の下り棟(21)に沿う切断ライン(15)を未敷設瓦(10C)の表面に付す切断ライン特定工程と、
切断ライン特定工程で特定される切断ライン(15)に沿って未敷設瓦(10C)を切断して隅瓦(10B)とする切断工程と、
切断工程で切断された隅瓦(10B)と、中間瓦(10A)とを、多段に屋根に葺く葺き工程とからなり、
基準定規(1)が、位置マーク(9)を付するマーキング部材(7)を脱着自在に装着しており、このマーキング部材(7)を繰り返し使用できるようにしてなる、定規を使用する屋根瓦の葺き方法。
A standard of a ruler having a standard ruler (1) and an inclined ruler (2) forming a predetermined angle formed by the lower edge of the roof tile (10) and the descending ridge (21) of the roof (20). On the ruler (1), as the position mark (9) indicating the boundary position (23) between the corner tile (10B) and the intermediate tile (10A) cut along the descending ridge (21), Based on the shape, size, gradient, shape of roof tile used, and / or size, the number of corner roof tiles to be sown in each step is set at the boundary position (23) determined in advance by computer calculation. Marking process with the indicated position mark (9) ;
Set the standard ruler (1) with the position mark (9) at a position along the lower edge of the unlaid tile (10C) that is not covered by the roof (20), and it will become the corner tile (10B) Place the position mark (9) at the boundary between the unlaid tile (10C) and the intermediate tile (10A), and use the slope ruler (2) to cut along the descending ridge (21) of the unlaid tile (10C) ( 15) cutting line identification process for attaching the surface of unlaid tile (10C) ,
A cutting step that cuts the unlaid tile (10C) along the cutting line (15) specified in the cutting line specifying step into a corner tile (10B),
The corner tile (10B) cut in the cutting process and the intermediate tile (10A) consisted of a step of sowing the roof in multiple stages,
A roof tile that uses a ruler, where the reference ruler (1) is removably mounted with a marking member (7) with a position mark (9), and this marking member (7) can be used repeatedly. How to whisper.
瓦(10)の下縁に沿って配置できる基準定規(1)と、この基準定規(1)に対して傾動できるように連結している傾斜定規(2)と、この傾斜定規(2)を基準定規(1)に対して所定の角度に傾動して、所定の傾動姿勢で傾斜定規(2)を基準定規(1)に固定するロック機構(3)とを備え、
基準定規(1)は、瓦(10)の下縁に沿って配設する状態で、先に屋根(20)に葺かれる中間瓦(10A)と、後で屋根(20)に葺かれる隅瓦(10B)との境界を示す位置マーク(9)として、各段に葺かれる隅瓦の段数の数字を境界位置(23)に示した位置マーク(9)を、消して繰り返し付記できるマーキング面(4)を備えており、
基準定規(1)を先に屋根(20)に葺かれる中間瓦(10A)の下縁に沿って配設すると共に、傾斜定規(2)を屋根(20)の下り棟(21)に沿わせる状態としてロック機構(3)で傾斜定規(2)を基準定規(1)に所定の角度で固定すると共に、
基準定規(1)のマーキング面(4)に、隅瓦(10B)と隣接する中間瓦(10A)との境界を示す位置マーク(9)を、消して繰り返し付記できるように付して、この位置マーク(9)を隅瓦(10B)となる未敷設瓦(10C)と中間瓦(10A)との境界位置(23)に配設して、未敷設瓦(10C)の下り棟(21)に沿う切断ライン(15)を未敷設瓦(10C)の表面に付すようにしてなる隅瓦(10B)の側縁を下り棟(21)に沿って切断するための定規。
A reference ruler (1) that can be placed along the lower edge of the roof tile (10), an inclination ruler (2) that is connected so as to be able to tilt with respect to this reference ruler (1), and this inclination ruler (2) A locking mechanism (3) that tilts at a predetermined angle with respect to the reference ruler (1) and fixes the inclination ruler (2) to the reference ruler (1) in a predetermined tilting posture;
The standard ruler (1) is arranged along the lower edge of the roof tile (10), and the intermediate roof tile (10A) that is sown first on the roof (20) and the corner roof tile that is sown later on the roof (20). (10B) as the position mark (9) indicating the boundary with the marking surface (9) indicating the number of corner tiles placed on each step at the boundary position (23), the marking surface that can be repeatedly added ( 4)
The standard ruler (1) is placed along the lower edge of the intermediate tile (10A) that is sown first on the roof (20), and the slope ruler (2) is placed along the descending ridge (21) of the roof (20) While fixing the tilt ruler (2) to the reference ruler (1) at a predetermined angle with the lock mechanism (3) as a state,
A mark (9) indicating the boundary between the corner roof tile (10B) and the adjacent intermediate roof tile (10A) is attached to the marking surface (4) of the standard ruler (1) so that it can be repeatedly added. Position mark (9) is placed at the boundary position (23) between the unlaid tile (10C) and the intermediate tile (10A), which becomes the corner tile (10B), and the downhill building (21) of the unlaid tile (10C) A ruler for cutting the side edge of the corner tile (10B) along the descending ridge (21) so that the cutting line (15) along the line is attached to the surface of the unlaid tile (10C) .
瓦(10)の下縁に沿って配置できる基準定規(1)と、この基準定規(1)に対して傾動できるように連結している傾斜定規(2)と、この傾斜定規(2)を基準定規(1)に対して所定の角度に傾動して、所定の傾動姿勢で傾斜定規(2)を基準定規(1)に固定するロック機構(3)とを備え、
基準定規(1)は、瓦(10)の下縁に沿って配設する状態で、先に屋根(20)に葺かれる中間瓦(10A)と、後で屋根(20)に葺かれる隅瓦(10B)との境界を示す位置マーク(9)として、各段に葺かれる隅瓦の段数の数字を境界位置(23)に示した位置マーク(9)を表示するマーキング面(4)を備えており、
マーキング面(4)は、表面に位置マーク(9)を付記できるマーキング部材(7)を脱着自在に装着しており、
基準定規(1)を先に屋根(20)に葺かれる中間瓦(10A)の下縁に沿って配設すると共に、傾斜定規(2)を屋根(20)の下り棟(21)に沿わせる状態としてロック機構(3)で傾斜定規(2)を基準定規(1)に所定の角度で固定すると共に、
基準定規(1)のマーキング部材(7)に、隅瓦(10B)と隣接する中間瓦(10A)との境界を示す位置マーク(9)を付して、この位置マーク(9)を隅瓦(10B)となる未敷設瓦(10C)と中間瓦(10A)との境界位置(23)に配設して、未敷設瓦(10C)の下り棟(21)に沿う切断ライン(15)を未敷設瓦(10C)の表面に付すと共に、マーキング部材(7)を繰り返し使用できるようにしてなる隅瓦(10B)の側縁を下り棟(21)に沿って切断するための定規。
A reference ruler (1) that can be placed along the lower edge of the roof tile (10), an inclination ruler (2) that is connected so as to be able to tilt with respect to this reference ruler (1), and this inclination ruler (2) A locking mechanism (3) that tilts at a predetermined angle with respect to the reference ruler (1) and fixes the inclination ruler (2) to the reference ruler (1) in a predetermined tilting posture;
The standard ruler (1) is arranged along the lower edge of the roof tile (10), and the intermediate roof tile (10A) that is sown first on the roof (20) and the corner roof tile that is sown later on the roof (20). As a position mark (9) that indicates the boundary with (10B), it has a marking surface (4) that displays the position mark (9) that indicates the number of corner tiles that are placed on each level at the boundary position (23) And
The marking surface (4) is detachably mounted with a marking member (7) that can be marked with a position mark (9) on the surface.
The standard ruler (1) is placed along the lower edge of the intermediate tile (10A) that is sown first on the roof (20), and the slope ruler (2) is placed along the descending ridge (21) of the roof (20) While fixing the tilt ruler (2) to the reference ruler (1) at a predetermined angle with the lock mechanism (3) as a state,
A position mark (9) indicating the boundary between the corner roof tile (10B) and the adjacent intermediate roof tile (10A) is attached to the marking member (7) of the standard ruler (1), and this position mark (9) is attached to the corner roof tile. The cutting line (15) along the descending ridge (21) of the non-laying tile (10C) is arranged at the boundary position (23) between the non-laying tile (10C) and the intermediate tile (10A) to be (10B). A ruler for cutting the side edge of the corner tile (10B) attached to the surface of the unlaid tile (10C) and allowing the marking member (7) to be used repeatedly along the descending ridge (21).
瓦(10)の下縁に沿って配置できる基準定規(1)と、この基準定規(1)に対して傾動できるように連結している傾斜定規(2)と、この傾斜定規(2)を基準定規(1)に対して所定の角度に傾動して、所定の傾動姿勢で傾斜定規(2)を基準定規(1)に固定するロック機構(3)とを備え、
基準定規(1)は、瓦(10)の下縁に沿って配設する状態で、先に屋根(20)に葺かれる中間瓦(10A)と、後で屋根(20)に葺かれる隅瓦(10B)との境界を示す位置マーク(9)として、施工する建物の屋根の形状、大きさ、勾配、使用する瓦の形状、大きさの少なくともいずれかに基づいて、予めコンピューターの計算により決定される境界位置(23)に、各段に葺かれる隅瓦の段数の数字を示した位置マーク(9)を表示するマーキング面(4)を備えており、
マーキング面(4)は、表面に位置マーク(9)を付記してなるマーキング部材(7)を脱着自在に装着しており、
基準定規(1)と傾斜定規(2)を、屋根(20)に葺かれる瓦(10)の下縁と屋根(20)の下り棟(21)とがなす所定の角度となるようにロック機構(3)で固定すると共に、
基準定規(1)のマーキング部材(7)に付記している位置マーク(9)を隅瓦(10B)となる未敷設瓦(10C)と中間瓦(10A)との境界位置(23)に配設して、未敷設瓦(10C)の下り棟(21)に沿う切断ライン(15)を未敷設瓦(10C)の表面に付すと共に、マーキング部材(7)を繰り返し使用できるようにしてなる隅瓦(10B)の側縁を下り棟(21)に沿って切断するための定規。
A reference ruler (1) that can be placed along the lower edge of the roof tile (10), an inclination ruler (2) that is connected so as to be able to tilt with respect to this reference ruler (1), and this inclination ruler (2) A locking mechanism (3) that tilts at a predetermined angle with respect to the reference ruler (1) and fixes the inclination ruler (2) to the reference ruler (1) in a predetermined tilting posture;
The standard ruler (1) is arranged along the lower edge of the roof tile (10), and the intermediate roof tile (10A) that is sown first on the roof (20) and the corner roof tile that is sown later on the roof (20). The position mark (9) indicating the boundary with (10B) is determined by computer calculation in advance based on at least one of the roof shape, size, gradient, roof tile shape, and size of the building to be constructed. A marking surface (4) for displaying a position mark (9) indicating the number of corner tiles to be sown in each step at the boundary position (23)
The marking surface (4) is detachably mounted with a marking member (7) with a position mark (9) added to the surface,
Lock the reference ruler (1) and the tilt ruler (2) so that they are at a predetermined angle between the lower edge of the roof tile (10) and the descending ridge (21) of the roof (20). While fixing with (3),
Place the position mark (9) added to the marking member (7) of the standard ruler (1) at the boundary position (23) between the unlaid tile (10C) and the intermediate roof tile (10A) that will become the corner tile (10B). The cutting line (15) along the descending ridge (21) of the unlaid tile (10C) is attached to the surface of the unlaid tile (10C) , and the marking member (7) can be used repeatedly. A ruler for cutting the side edge of the tile (10B) along the descending ridge (21).
傾斜定規(2)の表裏に基準定規(1)を設けると共に、表裏の基準定規(1)に位置マーク(9)を表示するマーキング面(4)を設けており、表裏を反転して使用して、中間瓦(10A)の左右に葺かれる隅瓦(10B)の切断ライン(15)を未敷設瓦(10C)の表面に付すようにしてなる請求項7ないし9のいずれかに記載される定規。 A reference ruler (1) is provided on the front and back of the tilt ruler (2), and a marking surface (4) is provided on the front and back reference ruler (1) to display the position mark (9). The cutting line (15) of the corner tile (10B) that is laid on the left and right of the intermediate tile (10A) is attached to the surface of the unlaid tile (10C). ruler. 瓦(10)の下縁に沿って配置できる基準定規(1)と、この基準定規(1)に対して所定の角度をなす傾斜定規(2)とを備え、
基準定規(1)と傾斜定規(2)は、屋根(20)に葺かれる瓦(10)の下縁と屋根(20)の下り棟(21)とがなす所定の角度となるようにしており、
基準定規(1)は、瓦(10)の下縁に沿って配設する状態で、先に屋根(20)に葺かれる中間瓦(10A)と、後で屋根(20)に葺かれる隅瓦(10B)との境界を示す位置マーク(9)として、各段に葺かれる隅瓦の段数の数字を境界位置(23)に示した位置マーク(9)を、消して繰り返し付記できるマーキング面(4)を備えており、
基準定規(1)を先に屋根(20)に葺かれる中間瓦(10A)の下縁に沿って配設すると共に、傾斜定規(2)を屋根(20)の下り棟(21)に沿わせる状態として、基準定規(1)のマーキング面(4)に、隅瓦(10B)と隣接する中間瓦(10A)との境界を示す位置マーク(9)を、消して繰り返し付記できるように付して、この位置マーク(9)を隅瓦(10B)となる未敷設瓦(10C)と中間瓦(10A)との境界位置(23)に配設して、未敷設瓦(10C)の下り棟(21)に沿う切断ライン(15)を未敷設瓦(10C)の表面に付すようにしてなる隅瓦(10B)の側縁を下り棟(21)に沿って切断するための定規。
A standard ruler (1) that can be arranged along the lower edge of the roof tile (10), and an inclination ruler (2) that forms a predetermined angle with respect to the standard ruler (1),
The standard ruler (1) and the slope ruler (2) are designed to have a predetermined angle between the lower edge of the roof tile (10) and the descending ridge (21) of the roof (20). ,
The standard ruler (1) is arranged along the lower edge of the roof tile (10), and the intermediate roof tile (10A) that is sown first on the roof (20) and the corner roof tile that is sown later on the roof (20). (10B) as the position mark (9) indicating the boundary with the marking surface (9) indicating the number of corner tiles placed on each step at the boundary position (23), the marking surface that can be repeatedly added ( 4)
The standard ruler (1) is placed along the lower edge of the intermediate tile (10A) that is sown first on the roof (20), and the slope ruler (2) is placed along the descending ridge (21) of the roof (20) As a condition, the position mark (9) indicating the boundary between the corner roof tile (10B) and the adjacent intermediate roof tile (10A) is attached to the marking surface (4) of the standard ruler (1) so that it can be repeatedly added. This position mark (9) is placed at the boundary position (23) between the non-laying tile (10C) and the intermediate roof tile (10A), which becomes the corner tile (10B), and the downhill of the non-laying tile (10C) A ruler for cutting the side edge of the corner tile (10B) along the descending ridge (21) so that the cutting line (15) along (21) is attached to the surface of the unlaid tile (10C) .
瓦(10)の下縁に沿って配置できる基準定規(1)と、この基準定規(1)に対して所定の角度をなす傾斜定規(2)とを備え、
基準定規(1)と傾斜定規(2)は、屋根(20)に葺かれる瓦(10)の下縁と屋根(20)の下り棟(21)とがなす所定の角度となるようにしており、
基準定規(1)は、瓦(10)の下縁に沿って配設する状態で、先に屋根(20)に葺かれる中間瓦(10A)と、後で屋根(20)に葺かれる隅瓦(10B)との境界を示す位置マーク(9)として、各段に葺かれる隅瓦の段数の数字を境界位置(23)に示した位置マーク(9)を表示するマーキング面(4)を備えており、マーキング面(4)は、表面に位置マーク(9)を付記できるマーキング部材(7)を脱着自在に装着しており、
基準定規(1)を先に屋根(20)に葺かれる中間瓦(10A)の下縁に沿って配設すると共に、傾斜定規(2)を屋根(20)の下り棟(21)に沿わせる状態として、基準定規(1)のマーキング部材(7)に、隅瓦(10B)と隣接する中間瓦(10A)との境界を示す位置マーク(9)を付して、この位置マーク(9)を隅瓦(10B)となる未敷設瓦(10C)と中間瓦(10A)との境界位置(23)に配設して、未敷設瓦(10C)の下り棟(21)に沿う切断ライン(15)を未敷設瓦(10C)の表面に付すと共に、マーキング部材(7)を繰り返し使用できるようにしてなる隅瓦(10B)の側縁を下り棟(21)に沿って切断するための定規。
A standard ruler (1) that can be arranged along the lower edge of the roof tile (10), and an inclination ruler (2) that forms a predetermined angle with respect to the standard ruler (1),
The standard ruler (1) and the slope ruler (2) are designed to have a predetermined angle between the lower edge of the roof tile (10) and the descending ridge (21) of the roof (20). ,
The standard ruler (1) is arranged along the lower edge of the roof tile (10), and the intermediate roof tile (10A) that is sown first on the roof (20) and the corner roof tile that is sown later on the roof (20). As a position mark (9) that indicates the boundary with (10B), it has a marking surface (4) that displays the position mark (9) that indicates the number of corner tiles that are placed on each level at the boundary position (23) The marking surface (4) is detachably mounted with a marking member (7) on which the position mark (9) can be added.
The standard ruler (1) is placed along the lower edge of the intermediate tile (10A) that is sown first on the roof (20), and the slope ruler (2) is placed along the descending ridge (21) of the roof (20) As a state, a position mark (9) indicating the boundary between the corner roof tile (10B) and the adjacent intermediate roof tile (10A) is attached to the marking member (7) of the standard ruler (1), and this position mark (9) Is placed at the boundary position (23) between the unlaid tile (10C) and the intermediate tile (10A) to become the corner tile (10B), and the cutting line (21) along the descending ridge (21) of the unlaid tile (10C) ( 15) is attached to the surface of the unlaid tile (10C), and a ruler for cutting the side edge of the corner tile (10B) that allows the marking member (7) to be used repeatedly along the descending ridge (21). .
瓦(10)の下縁に沿って配置できる基準定規(1)と、この基準定規(1)に対して所定の角度をなす傾斜定規(2)とを備え、
基準定規(1)と傾斜定規(2)は、屋根(20)に葺かれる瓦(10)の下縁と屋根(20)の下り棟(21)とがなす所定の角度となるようにしており、
基準定規(1)は、瓦(10)の下縁に沿って配設する状態で、先に屋根(20)に葺かれる中間瓦(10A)と、後で屋根(20)に葺かれる隅瓦(10B)との境界を示す位置マーク(9)として、施工する建物の屋根の形状、大きさ、勾配、使用する瓦の形状、大きさの少なくともいずれかに基づいて、予めコンピューターの計算により決定される境界位置(23)に、各段に葺かれる隅瓦の段数の数字を示した位置マーク(9)を表示するマーキング面(4)を備えており、マーキング面(4)は、表面に位置マーク(9)を付記してなるマーキング部材(7)を脱着自在に装着しており、
基準定規(1)のマーキング部材(7)に付記している位置マーク(9)を隅瓦(10B)となる未敷設瓦(10C)と中間瓦(10A)との境界位置(23)に配設して、未敷設瓦(10C)の下り棟(21)に沿う切断ライン(15)を未敷設瓦(10C)の表面に付すと共に、マーキング部材(7)を繰り返し使用できるようにしてなる隅瓦(10B)の側縁を下り棟(21)に沿って切断するための定規。
A standard ruler (1) that can be arranged along the lower edge of the roof tile (10), and an inclination ruler (2) that forms a predetermined angle with respect to the standard ruler (1),
The standard ruler (1) and the slope ruler (2) are designed to have a predetermined angle between the lower edge of the roof tile (10) and the descending ridge (21) of the roof (20). ,
The standard ruler (1) is arranged along the lower edge of the roof tile (10), and the intermediate roof tile (10A) that is sown first on the roof (20) and the corner roof tile that is sown later on the roof (20). The position mark (9) indicating the boundary with (10B) is determined by computer calculation in advance based on at least one of the roof shape, size, gradient, roof tile shape, and size of the building to be constructed. The marking surface (4) is displayed at the boundary position (23) where the position mark (9) indicating the number of corner tiles to be sown in each step is displayed. A marking member (7) with a position mark (9) appended is detachably attached,
Place the position mark (9) added to the marking member (7) of the standard ruler (1) at the boundary position (23) between the unlaid tile (10C) and the intermediate roof tile (10A) that will become the corner tile (10B). The cutting line (15) along the descending ridge (21) of the unlaid tile (10C) is attached to the surface of the unlaid tile (10C) , and the marking member (7) can be used repeatedly. A ruler for cutting the side edge of the tile (10B) along the descending ridge (21).
基準定規(1)が表裏の両面に位置マーク(9)を表示するマーキング面(4)を設けており、表裏を反転して使用して、中間瓦(10A)の左右に葺かれる隅瓦(10B)の切断ライン(15)を未敷設瓦(10C)の表面に付すようにしてなる請求項11ないし13のいずれかに記載される定規。 The standard ruler (1) has a marking surface (4) that displays the position mark (9) on both sides of the front and back sides. The ruler according to any one of claims 11 to 13, wherein the cutting line (15) of 10B) is attached to the surface of the unlaid roof tile (10C) .
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