JP4431729B1 - System, method and program for inspecting skillful movement ability of fingers - Google Patents

System, method and program for inspecting skillful movement ability of fingers Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP4431729B1
JP4431729B1 JP2009139798A JP2009139798A JP4431729B1 JP 4431729 B1 JP4431729 B1 JP 4431729B1 JP 2009139798 A JP2009139798 A JP 2009139798A JP 2009139798 A JP2009139798 A JP 2009139798A JP 4431729 B1 JP4431729 B1 JP 4431729B1
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
seconds
pegs
reference value
rows
subject
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
JP2009139798A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2010284293A (en
Inventor
章雄 坪井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IBARAKI PREFECTURAL GOVERNMENT
Original Assignee
IBARAKI PREFECTURAL GOVERNMENT
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IBARAKI PREFECTURAL GOVERNMENT filed Critical IBARAKI PREFECTURAL GOVERNMENT
Priority to JP2009139798A priority Critical patent/JP4431729B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4431729B1 publication Critical patent/JP4431729B1/en
Publication of JP2010284293A publication Critical patent/JP2010284293A/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Abstract

【課題】
従来の手指巧緻動作能力検査は、専門の知識を有する検査者によって実施され、結果判定が行われてきた。また、検査で行う動作が細かすぎること、検査時間が長いこと、検査回数が多いことなど、臨床場面での実施が困難である場合が多いという問題がある。本発明は、短時間に、低い能力から高い能力の人まで、児童から高齢者までの対象者で実施でき、結果判定が自動的に表示される検査システムを提供することにある。
【解決手段】
本システムでは、被検者選択手段101において、検査実施が初めての場合と2回目以降の場合の選択を行う。初回の場合は、被検者情報入力手段102において被検者情報を入力する。新規検査者及び2回目以降の検査者共に新規計測データ入力手段103において左右の手それぞれで6つのサブテストの中から必要な検査を選んで実施する。また、演算手段106において健常者の能力との比較が行われ、結果はメモリ107に保存される。
【選択図】 図8
【Task】
Conventional finger skillful movement test has been performed by an inspector having specialized knowledge, and results have been judged. In addition, there are problems that it is often difficult to carry out in clinical situations, for example, the operation performed in the examination is too fine, the examination time is long, and the number of examinations is large. An object of the present invention is to provide an inspection system that can be carried out in a short time by subjects from a low ability to a high ability, from a child to an elderly person, and a result determination is automatically displayed.
[Solution]
In this system, the subject selection means 101 performs selection when the test is performed for the first time and when the test is performed for the second time or later. In the first case, the subject information input means 102 inputs the subject information. Both the new inspector and the second and subsequent inspectors select the necessary inspection from the six subtests with the left and right hands in the new measurement data input means 103 and perform it. In addition, the calculation means 106 compares with the ability of the healthy person, and the result is stored in the memory 107.
[Selection] Figure 8

Description

本発明は、手指機能の質的変化を量的変化としてとらえる手指の巧緻動作能力を検査するシステム、方法及びプログラムに関する。   The present invention relates to a system, method, and program for inspecting the skillful movement ability of a finger that captures a qualitative change in finger function as a quantitative change.

一般に、リハビリテーションを必要とする患者は、体の一部に障害が残ることが多い。しかし、その後のリハビリテーションを行うことで機能の改善がなされてゆく。特に、生活自立を目指すリハビリテーションでは、手の機能、中でも手指の機能の回復は、日常生活動作の自立を目指す上で重要な役割を担う。そのため、リハビリテーションにおいて手芸、塗り絵、パズル、ペグ、等を用い手指の機能を改善し、食事動作、更衣動作、整容動作の改善を目指してゆく。   In general, patients who need rehabilitation often have disabilities in their body parts. However, the function will be improved by performing subsequent rehabilitation. In particular, in rehabilitation aimed at living independence, recovery of hand functions, especially finger functions, plays an important role in aiming at independence of daily living activities. Therefore, in rehabilitation, we will improve hand function by using handicrafts, coloring books, puzzles, pegs, etc., aiming to improve meal operation, changing operation and conditioning operation.

手指の機能は年代によって違いが見られる。手指の機能は、幼児や低学年の学齢時、高齢者では、青年や中年者と比べ低い。体に障害を持った幼児や低学年の学齢時、高齢な患者では、それぞれの年代での健常者の手指機能と比較することが、生活自立を目指す上での具体的な目安となる。   The function of fingers is different depending on the age. Finger function is lower in young children and lower grades, and in older people than in young and middle-aged people. For infants with physical disabilities and older patients at the lower grades, comparing with the finger functions of healthy people at each age is a specific guideline for aiming for life independence.

リハビリテーションで用いる手指機能の検査は、専門知識を有する検査者がいなければ実施することは出来ない。そのため、障害を有し自宅で生活する障害者が、自宅でリハビリテーションを行う上で手指機能の検査を行うことが出来ない。そこで、自宅でリハビリテーションを行う障害者が、自らの年齢と同じ年代の健常者の手指の機能と比較する、専門知識を有する検査者がいなくても検査結果の判定が分かる、自動化した手指検査システムが必要になってくる。   The hand function test used in rehabilitation cannot be performed unless there is an inspector with specialized knowledge. Therefore, a handicapped person who has a disability and lives at home cannot perform a finger function test when performing rehabilitation at home. Therefore, an automated hand test system that enables a disabled person who performs rehabilitation at home to compare the function of the hand of a healthy person of the same age as his / her age, so that the determination of the test result can be understood even without an inspector with specialized knowledge Will be needed.

リハビリテーションの効果を示すために、これまでにいくつかの手指巧緻動作検査が開発され用いられてきた。日本で購入可能な手指巧緻動作検査としては、Simple Test for Evaluating Hand Function; STEF(非特許文献1)、Finger Function Quotient Test; FQテスト(非特許文献2、3)、Manual Function Test ;MFT(非特許文献4)、一般職業適性検査(非特許文献5)、O’Connor Finger Dexterity Test(非特許文献6)、Purdue Peg Board Test(非特許文献7〜9)がある。   In order to show the effect of rehabilitation, several finger skill movement tests have been developed and used so far. Examples of hand-operated hand movement tests available in Japan include Simple Test for Evaluating Hand Function; STEF (Non-Patent Document 1), Finger Function Quotient Test; FQ Test (Non-Patent Documents 2 and 3), Manual Function Test; Patent Document 4), General Occupation Aptitude Test (Non-Patent Document 5), O'Connor Finger Dexterity Test (Non-Patent Document 6), and Purdue Peg Board Test (Non-Patent Documents 7 to 9).

これら手指巧緻動作検査の内、STEF、FQテスト、MFT、一般職業適性検査では、複数のサブテストを実施し上肢機能全般について評価する。一方、O’Connor Finger Dexterity Test、Purdue Peg Board Testは、主に健常者の職業適性検査として開発された検査であり、専門知識を有する検査者によって検査の判定が行われている。   Among these hand and finger skill movement tests, STEF, FQ test, MFT, and general occupational aptitude tests are conducted to evaluate the overall upper limb function by performing multiple subtests. On the other hand, the O'Connor Finger Dexterity Test and the Purdue Peg Board Test are tests developed mainly as a vocational aptitude test for healthy persons, and the test is judged by an inspector having specialized knowledge.

また、手指等の動作を検査する装置としては、例えば、特許文献1〜3が開示されている。   For example, Patent Documents 1 to 3 are disclosed as devices for inspecting the operation of fingers and the like.

特開平08−224226号公報JP 08-224226 A 特表2005−503229号公報JP 2005-503229 A 特開2002−65641号公報JP 2002-65641 A

金子翼:上肢機能開発と標準化に関する研究.神戸大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 1:37-42, 1985.Kaneko Tsubasa: Research on upper limb function development and standardization. Bulletin of Department of Medical Technology, Kobe University 1: 37-42, 1985. 花村都:Finger Function Quotient(FQ). 理学療法と作業療法 7:267-275, 1973.Miyamura Hana: Finger Function Quotient (FQ). Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy 7: 267-275, 1973. 花村都:Finger Function Quotient(FQ)2. 学療法と作業療法 7:761-767, 1973.Miyamura Hana: Finger Function Quotient (FQ) 2. Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy 7: 761-767, 1973. Moriyama S:Occupational therapy stroke rehabilitation-With reference to early stage program-.Proc Joint Japanese- China Stroke Conference.Reimeikyo Rehabil Hosp, Aomori: 114-124, 1987.Moriyama S: Occupational therapy stroke rehabilitation-With reference to early stage program-. Proc Joint Japanese- China Stroke Conference. Reimeikyo Rehabil Hosp, Aomori: 114-124, 1987. 厚生労働省編一般職業適性検査 :http://www.jil.go.jp/institute/seika/GATB.htmMinistry of Health, Labor and Welfare General Occupational Aptitude Test: http://www.jil.go.jp/institute/seika/GATB.htm Hines, Mildred and O’connor, Johnson: A Measure of Finger Dexterity. Personnel Journal 4: 379-382. 1926.Hines, Mildred and O’connor, Johnson: A Measure of Finger Dexterity.Personnel Journal 4: 379-382. 1926. Fleishman E A, Ellison G D:A Factor Analysis of Fine Manipulative Test.J Appl Psychol 46:96-105, 1962.Fleishman E A, Ellison G D: A Factor Analysis of Fine Manipulative Test. J Appl Psychol 46: 96-105, 1962. Costa L D. Vaughan H G, Levita E. Farber N:Purdue Peg Board as Predictor of the Presence and Laterality of Cerebral Lesions, J Consult Psychol 27:133-137, 1963.Costa L D. Vaughan H G, Levita E. Farber N: Purdue Peg Board as Predictor of the Presence and Laterality of Cerebral Lesions, J Consult Psychol 27: 133-137, 1963. Gardener R. Broman M:The Purdue Pegboard: normative date on 1334 school children, J Clin Child Psychol 7: 156-162,1979.Gardener R. Broman M: The Purdue Pegboard: normative date on 1334 school children, J Clin Child Psychol 7: 156-162,1979.

従来の検査は、専門の知識を有する検査者によって実施され、結果判定が行われてきた。また、障害者にとっては検査で行う動作が細かすぎることや、検査時間が長いことや、検査回数が多いなど、臨床場面での実施が困難である場合が多く、それぞれの検査内容が特殊な動作であるために、検査を行うのに30分から60分程度の時間を要するという問題がある。   Conventional inspection has been performed by an inspector having specialized knowledge, and results have been determined. In addition, it is often difficult for people with disabilities to perform clinical trials, such as the operation performed in examinations is too detailed, the examination time is long, and the number of examinations is large. Therefore, there is a problem that it takes about 30 to 60 minutes to perform the inspection.

本発明は、上記の問題点に鑑みてなされたもので、短時間に、低い能力から高い能力の人まで、児童から高齢者までの対象者で実施でき、結果判定が自動的に表示される検査システムを提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and can be carried out in a short time from a low ability to a high ability person, from a child to an elderly person, and a result determination is automatically displayed. To provide an inspection system.

本発明は、被検者の手指巧緻動作能力を検査するシステムであって、両端部の色が異なる9本のペグと、当該ペグが着脱可能であって、縦に3個ずつ5列に15個の孔が縦横等間隔に配列するボードとを用い、当該ボードの片側3列に差し込まれたペグを、1本ずつ反対側3列に移動する移し動作、及び/又は、1本ずつ抜いたのち、上下を逆にして差し込む返し動作の時間を計測し、計測値を入力する計測値入力手段と、前記計測値と、予め健常者を対象に求めた基準値とを比較して、巧緻動作能力を算出する能力算出手段と、を備えることを特徴とする。   The present invention is a system for inspecting a finger's skillful movement ability of a subject, wherein nine pegs having different colors at both ends and the pegs are detachable, and each of the three pegs is vertically arranged in five rows 15 Using a board in which the holes are arranged at equal intervals in the vertical and horizontal directions, the pegs inserted in the three rows on one side of the board are moved to the opposite three rows one by one and / or removed one by one After that, measure the return operation time to insert upside down and compare the measured value input means to input the measured value, the measured value and the reference value obtained in advance for healthy subjects And an ability calculating means for calculating the ability.

また、被検者の手指巧緻動作能力を検査するシステムであって、前記被検者が4歳以上で、前記計測値が2回の同じ動作の時間の平均値であることを特徴とする。   In addition, the system is a system for inspecting a subject's finger skillful movement ability, wherein the subject is 4 years old or older, and the measured value is an average value of two times of the same movement.

また、コンピュータを用いて構築された被検者の手指巧緻動作能力を検査する方法であって、前記コンピュータが備える計測値入力手段が、両端部の色が異なる9本のペグと、当該ペグが着脱可能であって、縦に3個ずつ5列に15個の孔が縦横等間隔に配列するボードとを用い、当該ボードの片側3列に差し込まれたペグを、1本ずつ反対側3列に移動する移し動作、及び/又は、1本ずつ抜いたのち、上下を逆にして差し込む返し動作の時間を計測し、計測値を入力するステップと、次いで、前記コンピュータが備える能力算出手段が、前記計測値と、予め健常者を対象に求めた基準値を比較して、巧緻動作能力を算出するステップと、を実行することを特徴とする。   Further, it is a method for inspecting the finger skillful movement ability of a subject constructed using a computer, wherein the measurement value input means provided in the computer includes nine pegs having different colors at both ends, and the pegs Using a board that can be attached and removed, with 3 holes vertically arranged in 5 rows and 15 holes arranged at equal intervals vertically and horizontally, pegs inserted into 3 rows on one side of the board, 3 rows on the opposite side one by one Measuring the time of the transfer operation to move to and / or the return operation to be inserted upside down after pulling out one by one, and inputting the measurement value, and then the ability calculation means provided in the computer, Comparing the measured value with a reference value obtained for a healthy person in advance, and calculating the skillful movement ability, is performed.

また、被検者の手指巧緻動作能力を検査する方法であって、両端部の色が異なる9本のペグと、当該ペグが着脱可能であって、縦に3個ずつ5列に15個の孔が縦横等間隔に配列するボードとを用い、当該ボードの片側3列に差し込まれたペグを、1本ずつ反対側3列に移動する移し動作、及び/又は、1本ずつ抜いたのち、上下を逆にして差し込む返し動作の時間を計測し、計測値を求める工程と、次いで、前記計測値と、予め健常者を対象に求めた基準値とを比較して、巧緻動作能力を算出する工程と、を含むことを特徴とする。   Further, it is a method for inspecting the hand skillful movement ability of a subject, wherein nine pegs having different colors at both ends, and the pegs are detachable, and each of the three pegs is arranged in 15 rows in 5 rows. Using a board with holes arranged at equal intervals in the vertical and horizontal directions, the pegs inserted in the three rows on one side of the board are moved one by one to the opposite three rows, and / or removed one by one, Measuring the time of the return movement inserted upside down and obtaining the measurement value, and then comparing the measurement value with a reference value obtained in advance for a healthy person to calculate the skillful movement ability And a process.

また、コンピュータを、被検者の手指巧緻動作能力を検査する手段として機能させるためのプログラムであって、前記コンピュータを、両端部の色が異なる9本のペグと、当該ペグが着脱可能であって、縦に3個ずつ5列に15個の孔が縦横等間隔に配列するボードとを用い、当該ボードの片側3列に差し込まれたペグを、1本ずつ反対側3列に移動する移し動作、及び/又は、1本ずつ抜いたのち、上下を逆にして差し込む返し動作の時間を計測し、計測値を入力する計測値入力手段として機能させ、次いで、前記コンピュータを、前記計測値と、予め健常者を対象に求めた基準値を比較して、巧緻動作能力を算出する能力算出手段として機能させることを特徴とする   Further, there is provided a program for causing a computer to function as a means for inspecting a subject's finger skillful movement ability, wherein the computer includes nine pegs having different colors at both ends, and the pegs are detachable. Using a board with 15 holes in 3 rows vertically and 15 holes arranged at equal intervals vertically and horizontally, the pegs inserted in 3 rows on one side of the board are moved one by one to the opposite 3 rows After removing the operation and / or one by one, it measures the time of the return operation that is inserted upside down and functions as a measurement value input means for inputting the measurement value, and then the computer is connected to the measurement value. , Characterized in that it functions as an ability calculation means for calculating a skillful movement ability by comparing reference values obtained in advance for healthy subjects.

本発明では、3種類のペグの内、操作可能な大きさのペグを選んで検査を行う。一般に、脳卒中などの中枢性の疾患の場合、手指の運動障害の回復は、粗大な運動から微細な運動が可能になるべく回復してくる。検査に用いる用具は、ペグの直径が3cm、1.5cm、0.5cmの3種類の大きさの違うペグにより構成されており、また検査に用いる動作も巧緻動作能力レベルの違う「移し動作」と「返し動作」の2種類有り、重度の障害者、脳卒中などの中枢性の疾患の初期の回復段階の患者、幼児や高齢者などの巧緻動作能力が低い障害者から、一般の健常者まで用いることができる。   In the present invention, a peg having an operable size is selected from the three types of pegs and inspected. In general, in the case of a central disease such as a stroke, the recovery of hand movement disorder is restored as much as possible from coarse movement to fine movement. The tool used for inspection is composed of three different types of pegs with a peg diameter of 3cm, 1.5cm, and 0.5cm. There are two types of `` return movement '', and it should be used for people with severe disabilities, patients in the early recovery stage of central diseases such as stroke, disabled persons with low skill movements such as infants and the elderly, and general healthy people Can do.

また、検査方法としては、9本のペグを違うボードの穴に移し替える「移し動作」と、9本のペグをボード上の同じ穴にひっくり返して差し込む「返し動作」を、3種類のペグで行う6つのサブテストそれぞれの結果で健常者との解析が可能である。また、検査は重度の障害者、脳卒中などの中枢性の疾患の初期の回復段階の患者、幼児や高齢者などの巧緻動作能力が低い障害者などの身体的・心理的耐久性が低い人を対象とするために、実施制限時間を60秒間とし、その時間内に9本のペグの「移し動作」や「返し動作」が出来ない場合は、実施できたペグの本数で解析が可能であるために、検査時間が非常に短い。   In addition, there are three types of inspection methods: “Transfer”, which moves 9 pegs to different board holes, and “Return”, which inserts 9 pegs into the same hole on the board. It is possible to analyze healthy subjects using the results of each of the six subtests. In addition, examinations are conducted on persons with low physical and psychological endurance, such as severely disabled persons, patients in the early recovery stage of central diseases such as stroke, and disabled persons such as infants and the elderly who have low skillful movement ability. If the implementation limit time is set to 60 seconds in order to be the target, and “transfer operation” or “return operation” of 9 pegs cannot be performed within that time, analysis can be performed with the number of pegs that have been implemented. Therefore, the inspection time is very short.

また、画面に表示された指示に従って、サブテストの時間またはペグ本数と年齢、利き手、サブテストの種類を入力し、測定結果を入力すると自動的に同年齢健常者の巧緻動作能力との比較が表示され検査に専門的知識を要しない。   Also, according to the instructions displayed on the screen, enter the subtest time or number of pegs, age, dominant hand, subtest type, and input the measurement result, and the comparison with the skillful movement ability of normal age healthy persons will be made automatically. Displayed and requires no specialized knowledge for inspection.

以上説明したように、本発明の手指巧緻動作能力検査システムによれば検査が容易である。また、幼児から高齢者まで可能であるなど、年齢を問わず実施可能な簡便な検査である。また、障害の程度や日常生活との関連性をもった6つのサブテストは、最大で60秒で実施でき、6つのサブテストごとに被検査者の手指の巧緻動作能力が同年代健常者の手指の巧緻動作に関する能力に比べ何%の能力があるかを評価・判別することができる。   As described above, according to the finger skillful movement capability inspection system of the present invention, inspection is easy. Moreover, it is a simple test that can be performed regardless of age, such as being possible from infants to elderly people. In addition, six subtests with a degree of disability and relevance to daily life can be carried out in a maximum of 60 seconds. It is possible to evaluate and discriminate what percentage of the ability is compared to the ability related to the skillful movement.

本発明の基本的構成である。It is a basic configuration of the present invention. 検査初期の流れ図である。It is a flowchart at the initial stage of inspection. 検査における新規計測過程の流れ図である。It is a flowchart of the new measurement process in a test | inspection. 検査データ編集過程の流れ図である。It is a flowchart of an inspection data edit process. 検査結果表示過程の流れ図である。It is a flowchart of a test result display process. 3種類のペグの大きさと日常生活動作との関連図である。It is a related figure of the size of three types of pegs and daily life movement. 検査動作の違いと日常生活動作との関連図である。It is a related figure of a difference in inspection operation and daily life operation. 手指巧緻動作能力検査システムのブロック図である。It is a block diagram of a finger skillful movement capability inspection system.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照して説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は手指巧緻動作能力検査システムの基本的構成を表したものである。この手指巧緻動作能力検査システムは、手指の障害を持った患者の検査結果の解析・評価を自動的に行うシステムで、手指巧緻動作能力検査器具100と、その検査結果情報を保存・解析する解析装置200とから構成されている。   Fig. 1 shows the basic configuration of a finger skillful movement test system. This finger skillful movement test system automatically analyzes and evaluates test results of patients with finger disabilities, and performs analysis to store and analyze finger skill movement test equipment 100 and its test result information. The apparatus 200 is comprised.

対象者の手指機能を検査する手指巧緻動作能力検査器具100では、ペグの直径が3cm、長さが8 cmの大ペグ、ペグの直径が1.5cm、長さが5 cmの中ペグ、ペグの直径が0.5cm、長さが3.5cmの小ペグの3種類のペグを用いる。これらのペグを差し込むボードには、縦に3つの穴が横5列に等間隔で並んでおり、合計15穴ある。ボードの大きさは、大ペグ使用で縦29 cm×横31 cm、中ペグ使用で縦17 cm×横28 cm、小ペグ使用で縦11 cm×横18 cmであり、持ち運びなどの運搬しやすい大きさである。なお、ボードの穴数は、上記以上であれば検査に用いることができる。また、ボードの大きさも穴数に比例して大きくなっても特に問題はない。検査は、病や障害を持った対象者の身体的・心理的耐久性を配慮し、幼児や高齢者などにも理解しやすいように、9本のペグを用いて行うことで完結するように構成されている。また、検査結果と日常生活動作の関連性から、物を運ぶことや物を摘むなどの指を使った視覚との協調動作との関連性が高い「移し動作」と、ボタン操作や箸の操作、書字などの親指、人差し指、中指の3指の操作性との関連性が高い「返し動作」の2種類の動作について、3種類のペグ(大ペグ、中ペグ、小ペグ)で行うために、6つのサブテストの中の実施可能なサブテストで検査が行われる。   With the hand-skilled movement tester 100 that inspects the finger function of the subject, the peg has a large peg with a diameter of 3 cm and a length of 8 cm, a peg with a diameter of 1.5 cm and a length of 5 cm. Three types of pegs with a diameter of 0.5 cm and a length of 3.5 cm are used. The boards into which these pegs are inserted have 3 vertical holes arranged at equal intervals in 5 horizontal rows, for a total of 15 holes. The board is 29 cm long x 31 cm wide when using a large peg, 17 cm long x 28 cm wide when using a medium peg, and 11 cm long x 18 cm wide when using a small peg, making it easy to carry around. It is a size. Note that the number of holes in the board can be used for inspection if the number is more than the above. Also, there is no particular problem if the board size increases in proportion to the number of holes. The examination should be completed by using 9 pegs, taking into account the physical and psychological durability of subjects with illnesses and disabilities, so that it can be easily understood by infants and the elderly. It is configured. Also, based on the relationship between the test results and daily activities, the “transfer operation”, which is highly related to the cooperative operation with the visual sense using fingers, such as carrying an object and picking an object, button operation and chopstick operation Because there are three types of pegs (large pegs, middle pegs, small pegs) for the two types of `` returning movements '' that are highly related to the operability of the thumb, index finger, middle finger, etc. In addition, inspections are performed with feasible subtests among the six subtests.

検査結果の保存と解析を行う解析装置200は、画面上に被検者に対して検査を行う手順を示し、被検者がそれに従って被検者情報の入力、検査測定の実施、結果の入力を行うことで情報の保存と解析・評価し、結果の評価について画面上で被検者に示すことが出来る。   The analysis device 200 that stores and analyzes the test results shows the procedure for performing the test on the subject on the screen, and the subject inputs the subject information, performs the test measurement, and inputs the result accordingly. Can be stored, analyzed, and evaluated, and the evaluation of the results can be shown to the subject on the screen.

[手指巧緻動作能力検査の信頼性の検討]
手指巧緻動作能力検査の信頼性の検討は、身体的、認知的に問題が無く、日常生活に支障がない健康な幼児20名(5.5±0.5歳)、学齢児20名(10.5±0.5歳)、若年者20名(20.25±0.43歳)、中年者20名(44.85±2.73歳)、熟年者20名(65.35±2.73歳)の計100名を被検者にして、ペグの大きさ(大・中・小)、及び動作(移し・返し)の6つのサブテストの、左右の手による計12動作についての方法で行った。
[Examination of the reliability of hand skill movement test]
Examination of the reliability of the skillful movement test for fingers is 20 healthy infants (5.5 ± 0.5 years old) and 20 school-age children (10.5 ± 0.5 years old) who have no physical or cognitive problems and do not interfere with daily life The total size of pegs (100 young people: 20 (20.25 ± 0.43 years old), 20 middle-aged people (44.85 ± 2.73 years old), and 20 elderly people (65.35 ± 2.73 years old) 6 subtests of large, medium and small) and movement (transfer / return) were performed by a method of 12 movements by left and right hands.

表1は、若年者を対象に2人の検者によって得られた2回の測定値(秒)の平均値データである。また、表2は、測定データを級内相関係数Intra-class correlation coefficient:ICC(2.1)結果と95%信頼区間及び下限値−上限値で表したものであり、測定した12動作の内、9動作で0.75以上の高い結果である。   Table 1 shows average data of two measurements (seconds) obtained by two examiners targeting young people. Table 2 shows the measured data in terms of intra-class correlation coefficient: ICC (2.1) result, 95% confidence interval, and lower limit-upper limit. It is a high result of 0.75 or more in 9 operations.

また、4ヶ月後に同一検者が若年者を対象に測定した結果は、級内相関係数ICC(1.1)が測定した12動作全てで0.75以上の高い結果が得られた。   In addition, the results of measurements taken by young people by the same examiner after 4 months showed a high result of 0.75 or higher for all 12 actions measured by the intraclass correlation coefficient ICC (1.1).

表3は、同一検者が2回測定して検討を行った被検者、幼児20名、学齢児20名、若年者20名、中年者20名、熟年者20名における級内相関係数ICC(1.1)結果と95%信頼区間及び下限値−上限値を表したものであり、測定した12動作の内、0.75以上の高い結果であったのが、幼児では4動作、学齢児・若年者では5動作、中年者では10動作、熟年者では7動作と中年者で最も多いという結果となった。   Table 3 shows the intra-class relations among subjects, 20 infants, 20 school-age children, 20 young children, 20 middle-aged people, and 20 middle-aged subjects, examined by the same examiner twice. This is a numerical ICC (1.1) result, 95% confidence interval, and lower limit-upper limit value. Of the 12 movements measured, the result was higher than 0.75, 4 infants, The result was 5 movements for young people, 10 movements for middle-aged persons, and 7 movements for middle-aged persons.

また、一定期間後に実施した検者内の信頼性については、内相関係数ICC(1.1)が、測定した12動作全てで0.75以上の高い結果を示した。また、2回測定値の平均値を用いることで信頼性が高まるため、手指巧緻動作能力検査では2回の試行の平均値を用いる。測定データとしては、1回だけの測定の信頼性が、2回測定したその平均値を用いるより低い。また、年少者や障害者の場合、3回以上では被験者の負担が大きくなるため望ましくない。   In addition, regarding the reliability within the examiner after a certain period of time, the internal correlation coefficient ICC (1.1) showed a high result of 0.75 or more in all 12 measured actions. In addition, since the reliability is improved by using the average value of the twice measured values, the average value of the two trials is used in the finger skill movement test. As measurement data, the reliability of a single measurement is lower than using the average value measured twice. In the case of a young person or a handicapped person, it is not desirable because the burden on the subject will increase if the number of times is three or more.

[手指巧緻動作能力検査の妥当性の検討]
手指巧緻動作能力検査の妥当性の検討は、認知面、身体面に問題のない学生67名(平均年齢21.3歳、男性15名、女性52名、右利き65名、左利き2名)に対して、STEF、O’Connor Finger Dexterity Test及びPurdue Peg Board Testを実施し、手指巧緻動作能力検査の妥当性の検討を行った。
[Examination of the validity of hand skill movement test]
Appropriateness of the hand-skilled movement test was conducted for 67 students who had no cognitive or physical problems (average age: 21.3 years, 15 males, 52 females, 65 right-handed, 2 left-handed) , STEF, O'Connor Finger Dexterity Test and Purdue Peg Board Test were conducted, and the validity of the finger skillful movement test was examined.

その結果、手指巧緻動作能力検査は、他の検査方法との基準関連妥当性が高く、共に高い検査の一貫性が示された。   As a result, the finger skillful movement test has a high standard-related validity with other test methods, and both show high test consistency.

また、右手と左手の相関についてみると、全てのサブテストで有意な相関関係が得られた。右手と左手の相関が高いということは、本検査の動作が、利き手の優位性を示す細かな動作ではなく、いずれの手でも同じように行える単純で基本的な動作であり、重度の患者においても実施できる簡易検査であることを示している。また、検査時間は約1分と、STEF等の他の検査と比べて大変短い。   In addition, regarding the correlation between the right hand and the left hand, a significant correlation was obtained in all subtests. The high correlation between the right hand and the left hand means that the movement of this test is not a detailed movement that shows the superiority of the dominant hand, but a simple and basic movement that can be performed in the same way with either hand. This also indicates that this is a simple test that can be performed. Also, the inspection time is about 1 minute, which is very short compared to other inspections such as STEF.

[手指巧緻動作能力検査の年代別基準値の作成]
表4は、手指巧緻動作能力検査基準値作成のための被検者属性と人数を表したものである。基準値は、身体的・認知的に問題なく日常生活を行っている方3歳〜88歳まで982名に手指巧緻動作能力検査の6サブテストについて両手各2回ずつ計12動作を実施し作成した。
[Creation of age-specific reference values for finger skill movement test]
Table 4 shows the subject attributes and the number of persons for creating the finger skillful movement ability test reference value. Standard values are created by performing 12 movements for each of the two hands for each of the 6 subtests of the hand skillful movement test for 982 people aged 3 to 88 years who have daily physical and cognitive problems. did.

本検査は2歳児では実施できない。また、3歳児では一部が実施不可であり、4歳児以上ではいずれのテストも実施可能であることが分かった。したがって、検査対象年齢は4歳以上であることが望ましい。   This test cannot be performed on 2-year-old children. It was also found that some tests were not possible for 3-year-old children, and any test was possible for 4-year-old children and older. Therefore, it is desirable that the age of examination is 4 years old or more.

表5は、手指巧緻動作能力検査における6つのサブテストにおける左右の手、年齢ごとの基準値(秒)を表したものである。基準値の作成では、1992年に示されたアメリカ臨床検査標準協議会(NCCLS)が、健康な人100人の内95人が入る範囲、統計的に言えば平均値±2SD(標準偏差)の範囲(全測定者の95.4%を含む)を基準範囲とするガイドラインに従い、982名の調査結果から導き出された平均値±2SDを基に作成されている。   Table 5 shows the reference values (seconds) for each of the left and right hands and the age in the six subtests in the finger skillful movement test. In preparing the standard value, the National Laboratory Standards Council (NCCLS), shown in 1992, found that 95 out of 100 healthy people would be included, statistically speaking, the average value ± 2SD (standard deviation). In accordance with the guideline with the range (including 95.4% of all measurers) as the reference range, it is created based on the mean value ± 2SD derived from the survey results of 982 people.

この基準値を基に下記の数式1に当てはめて、同年代健常者の巧緻動作能力に対する被検者の巧緻動作能力を%で示すことが可能となる。なお、数式1を用いるのは、サブテストが60秒以内に完了した場合である。   Based on this reference value, it can be applied to the following formula 1, and the skillful movement ability of the subject with respect to the skillful movement ability of healthy subjects of the same age can be expressed in%. Formula 1 is used when the subtest is completed within 60 seconds.

[数式1] 100×基準値(秒)÷測定値(秒)     [Formula 1] 100 x reference value (seconds) ÷ measured value (seconds)

60秒間の規定の時間に完了できなかった場合は、60秒間に実施できたペグの本数により、表6を用いて手指巧緻動作能力を判定する。表6は、6つのサブテストにおける左右の手、年齢ごとの、同年代健常者の巧緻動作能力に対する被検者の巧緻動作能力を%で表している。各値は下記の数式2に基づいて算出されている。   If it cannot be completed within the prescribed time of 60 seconds, the skill of finger skillful movement is determined using Table 6 based on the number of pegs that can be implemented in 60 seconds. Table 6 shows the subject's skillful movement ability with respect to the skillful movement ability of healthy subjects of the same age for each of the left and right hands and ages in the six subtests in%. Each value is calculated based on Equation 2 below.

[数式2] 100×基準値÷(540÷〔60秒以内に実施したペグ本数〕)     [Formula 2] 100 x reference value ÷ (540 ÷ [number of pegs implemented within 60 seconds])

図2は、手指巧緻動作能力検査の初期過程を示した流れ図である。検査システムを作動し画面の指示に従って、最初に被検者を選択する。新規の場合は被検者情報である名前、性別、生年月日を入力する。既存被検者と被検者情報を入力した新規被検者は手指巧緻動作能力検査器具100を用いて計測を実施する(処理1)。測定値データの編集を行う場合は処理2に移る。また、結果を表示する場合は処理3に移る。   FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing an initial process of finger skillful movement ability inspection. Operate the inspection system and follow the instructions on the screen to select the subject first. If it is new, enter the subject name, gender, and date of birth. The new subject who inputs the existing subject and the subject information performs measurement using the finger skillful movement ability testing instrument 100 (processing 1). When editing the measured value data, the process proceeds to process 2. If the result is to be displayed, the process proceeds to process 3.

図3は、手指巧緻動作能力検査システムの内、新規計測の過程を示した流れ図である。
新規計測を行う時、画面上の指示に従って行う場合と独自に手入力する方法に分かれる。
画面上の指示に従う場合、右手移し、右手返し、左手移し、左手返しの4種類の動作から動作選択を行う。次に、大、中、小の3種類のペグよりペグ種類の選択を行う。手指巧緻動作能力検査は9本のペグ操作を60秒間で行う。60秒以内で可能であった場合は、実施した時間(秒数)を、60秒間で9本のペグ操作が実施できなかった場合は、実施できたペグ数を入力する。計測日とあらかじめ入力されている被験者の生年月日より計測時の年齢を自動的に計算する。一方、本検査システムに慣れて十分理解している場合は、手入力の方が操作時間の短縮できる。計測年日の入力、実施動作(右手移し、右手返し、左手移し、左手返しの内一つ)、ペグの選択(大、中、小の3種類のペグの内一つ)、手指巧緻動作能力検査を実施し60秒間で9本のペグ操作が実施出来た場合はその測定時間(秒)を、60秒間で9本のペグ操作が実施出来なかった場合は実施できた本数を入力する。画面上の指示に従って行う場合と独自に手入力するどちらの場合も、同年代健常者の基準値を100%として測定値の%演算を行い結果の保存を行う。
FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a new measurement process in the finger skillful movement ability inspection system.
When performing a new measurement, it is divided into the case of following the instructions on the screen and the method of manual input independently.
When following the instructions on the screen, an operation is selected from four types of operations: right hand movement, right hand turn, left hand move, and left hand turn. Next, the peg type is selected from the three types of large, medium, and small pegs. The finger skillful movement performance test involves nine peg operations in 60 seconds. If it was possible within 60 seconds, enter the implemented time (in seconds). If 9 pegs could not be implemented in 60 seconds, enter the number of pegs that could be implemented. The age at the time of measurement is automatically calculated from the date of measurement and the date of birth of the subject entered in advance. On the other hand, if you are familiar with this inspection system and fully understand it, manual input can shorten the operation time. Enter the date of measurement, operation (one of right hand, right hand, left hand, left hand), peg selection (one of three types: large, medium, small) If 9 peg operations are performed in 60 seconds after the inspection is performed, the measurement time (seconds) is input. If 9 peg operations are not performed in 60 seconds, the number of operations that can be performed is input. In both cases of following the instructions on the screen and manually entering the original value, the reference value of the healthy person of the same age is assumed to be 100%, the% calculation of the measured value is performed, and the result is saved.

図4は、手指巧緻動作能力検査システムの内、データの編集の過程を示した流れ図である。手指巧緻動作能力検査システムでの計測が2回目以降は、データの編集の過程を用いる。手指巧緻動作能力検査システムの画面に従い、被検者の過去のデータを呼び出し、計測日の入力、動作の選択(右手移し、右手返し、左手移し、左手返しの内一つ)、ペグの選択(大、中、小の3種類のペグの内一つ)、手指巧緻動作能力検査を実施し60秒間で9本のペグ操作が実施出来た場合はその測定時間(秒)を、60秒間で9本のペグ操作が実施出来なかった場合は実施できた本数を入力する。同年代健常者の基準値を100%として測定値の%演算を行い結果の保存を行う。   FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a data editing process in the finger skillful movement ability inspection system. The data editing process is used after the second measurement by the finger skillful movement ability inspection system. According to the screen of the hand skillful movement test system, recall the past data of the subject, enter the measurement date, select the movement (one of right hand, right hand, left hand, left hand), peg selection ( One of the three types of pegs: large, medium, and small), and when performing a 9-peg operation in 60 seconds after performing a skillful movement test for fingers, the measurement time (seconds) is 9 in 60 seconds. If the book peg operation could not be performed, enter the number of books that could be implemented. Using the reference value of healthy subjects of the same age as 100%, calculate the percentage of the measured value and save the result.

図5は、手指巧緻動作能力検査システムの内、結果表示の過程を示した流れ図である。処理1(新規計測の過程)もしくは処理2(データの編集の過程)で保存された結果を基に、測定結果の抽出・選択、結果の評価、測定結果及び評価結果の表示を行う。   FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a result display process in the finger skillful movement capability inspection system. Based on the results stored in process 1 (new measurement process) or process 2 (data editing process), measurement results are extracted and selected, results are evaluated, and measurement results and evaluation results are displayed.

図6は、6つのサブテストにおける3種類のペグの大きさと日常生活動作との関連を示した図である。これに示してある3種類のペグの大きさと日常生活動作との関連を基に、処理3におけるサブテストのペグの大きさと日常生活との関連について画面上に示す。   FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the relationship between the sizes of the three types of pegs and the activities of daily living in the six subtests. Based on the relationship between the sizes of the three types of pegs shown here and the activities of daily life, the relationship between the size of the sub-test pegs in processing 3 and the daily life is shown on the screen.

図7は、6つのサブテストにおける2種類のペグ動作の違いと日常生活動作との関連を示した図である。これに示してある2種類のペグ動作の違いと日常生活動作との関連を基に、処理3におけるサブテストのペグ動作の違いと日常生活との関連について画面上に示す。2種類の動作は、ペグを最初あった穴から決められた穴に移す「移し動作」と、最初あった穴にペグを180度回転させ、逆さまにして差し込む「返し動作」である。「写し動作」は視覚による手の協調性をより必要とし、「返し動作」は指先の巧緻性をより必要とする。なお、「移し動作」は、右手を測定する場合、ボードの右側3列に9本のペグを配し、中央列の3本を含めて左側3列に移動する時間を100分の1秒単位で測定する。また、左手を測定する場合は、ボードの左側3列に9本のペグを配し、中央列の3本を含めて右側3列に移動する時間を測定する。なお、2回の動作を測定する場合、左右の手で交互に実施する。一方、「返し動作」は、ボードの連続する3列に9本のペグを配し、全ペグを返す時間を測定する。なお、ペグの両端は色分けされており、返しが実施されたかどうかを判別できる。なお、本検査は、複数回実施による学習効果が考えられるため、検査に際しては、検査者がデモンストレーションを行うが、被検査者は練習を行わない。   FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the relationship between the difference between the two types of peg motion and the daily life motion in the six subtests. Based on the relationship between the difference between the two types of peg motions shown here and the daily life motions, the difference between the peg motions of the subtest in process 3 and the daily life are shown on the screen. The two types of operations are a “transfer operation” in which the peg is moved from the first hole to a predetermined hole, and a “return operation” in which the peg is rotated 180 degrees into the first hole and inserted upside down. “Copying action” requires more visual hand coordination, and “returning action” requires more sophisticated fingertips. In addition, when measuring the right hand, the "moving operation" is a unit of 1 / 100th of a second, with 9 pegs arranged in the right 3 rows of the board and moving to the left 3 rows including the 3 in the center row Measure with When measuring the left hand, place nine pegs in the left three rows of the board and measure the time to move to the right three rows, including the three in the center row. In addition, when measuring twice, it carries out alternately with the left and right hands. On the other hand, the “returning operation” measures 9 pegs in 3 consecutive rows of the board and returns all pegs. Note that both ends of the peg are color-coded so that it can be determined whether or not the return has been performed. In addition, since this study is considered to have a learning effect due to multiple implementations, the examiner will demonstrate during the examination, but the subject will not practice.

図8は、本システムのブロック図である。手指巧緻動作能力検査システムでは、被検者選択手段101において、検査実施が初めての場合と2回目以降の場合の選択を行う。初回の場合は、被検者情報入力手段102において被検者情報を入力する。新規検査者及び2回目以降の検査者共に新規計測データ入力手段103において左右の手それぞれで6つのサブテストの中から必要な検査を選んで実施した結果を入力する。新規及び既存データの修正は、既存データ編集手段104において実施する。これら新規計測データ入力手段103及び既存データ編集手段104を経たデータは、演算手段106にて健常者の能力との比較(能力算出)が行われ、結果はメモリ107に保存される。演算手段106及びメモリ107からの情報は結果表示手段105において、同年代健常者の能力との比較及び6つのサブテストにおける日常生活動作との関連が画面上に示される。   FIG. 8 is a block diagram of this system. In the finger skillful movement capability inspection system, the subject selection means 101 selects whether the inspection is performed for the first time or after the second time. In the first case, the subject information is input by the subject information input means 102. Both the new inspector and the second and subsequent inspectors use the new measurement data input means 103 to select the necessary inspections from the six subtests with the left and right hands and input the results. Correction of new and existing data is performed in the existing data editing means 104. The data that has passed through the new measurement data input means 103 and the existing data editing means 104 is compared with the ability of the normal person (ability calculation) by the calculation means 106, and the result is stored in the memory 107. Information from the calculation means 106 and the memory 107 is displayed on the screen in the result display means 105 for comparison with the ability of a healthy person of the same age and the relationship with the daily activities in the six subtests.

100 手指巧緻動作能力検査器具
200 解析装置
100 finger skillful movement tester 200 analyzer

Claims (4)

両端部の色が異なる9本のペグと、当該ペグが着脱可能であって、縦に3個ずつ5列に15個の孔が縦横等間隔に配列するボードを用い、当該ボードの片側3列に差し込まれたペグを、1本ずつ反対側3列に移動する移し動作、及び/又は、1本ずつ抜いたのち、上下を逆にして差し込む返し動作の時間を測定し、被検者の手指巧緻動作能力を検査するシステムであって、
大きさの異なる3種類のペグのいずれを用い、左右いずれの手で、前記移し動作又は前記返し動作のいずれを実施するかを選択した情報を入力する手段と、
選択された動作に要した時間を入力する手段と、
前記時間が60秒以下の場合には下記の式1に基づいて、また、前記時間が60秒を越えた場合には下記の式2に基づいて、手指巧緻動作能力を算出する手段と、を備えることを特徴とするシステム。
[式1] 100×基準値(秒)÷測定値(秒)
ここで、基準値は、予め被験者と同年代の健常者を対象に求めた、前記選択された動作に要する時間である。
[式2] 100×基準値(秒)÷{540÷[60秒間に実施したペグの本数(n)]}
ここで、基準値は、予め被験者と同年代の健常者を対象に求めた、前記選択された動作でn本を実施するに要する時間である。
Nine pegs with different colors at both ends, and a peg that can be attached and detached, with 3 holes vertically arranged in 5 rows and 15 holes arranged vertically and horizontally, 3 rows on one side of the board Measure the transfer operation to move the pegs inserted into the opposite 3 rows one by one and / or remove them one by one and turn them upside down and A system for inspecting sophisticated movement ability,
Using any of the three types of pegs of different sizes, means for inputting information that selects either the transfer operation or the return operation with either the left or right hand;
Means for entering the time required for the selected action;
When the time is 60 seconds or less, based on the following formula 1, and when the time exceeds 60 seconds, based on the following formula 2, A system characterized by comprising.
[Formula 1] 100 x reference value (seconds) ÷ measured value (seconds)
Here, the reference value is a time required for the selected operation, which is obtained in advance for healthy subjects of the same age as the subject.
[Formula 2] 100 x reference value (seconds) ÷ {540 ÷ [number of pegs performed in 60 seconds (n)]}
Here, the reference value is a time required to execute n in the selected operation, which is obtained in advance for healthy subjects of the same age as the subject.
コンピュータを用いて構築された
両端部の色が異なる9本のペグと、当該ペグが着脱可能であって、縦に3個ずつ5列に15個の孔が縦横等間隔に配列するボードを用い、当該ボードの片側3列に差し込まれたペグを、1本ずつ反対側3列に移動する移し動作、及び/又は、1本ずつ抜いたのち、上下を逆にして差し込む返し動作の時間を測定し、被検者の手指巧緻動作能力を検査するシステムにおいて、
前記コンピュータが備える情報入力手段が、大きさの異なる3種類のペグのいずれを用い、左右いずれの手で、前記移し動作又は前記返し動作のいずれを実施するかを選択した情報を入力するステップと、選択された動作に要した時間を入力するステップと、
次いで、前記コンピュータが備える能力演算手段が、前記時間が60秒以下の場合には下記の式1に基づいて、また、前記時間が60秒を越えた場合には下記の式2に基づいて、手指巧緻動作能力を算出するステップと、を実行することを特徴とする方法。
[式1] 100×基準値(秒)÷測定値(秒)
ここで、基準値は、予め被験者と同年代の健常者を対象に求めた、前記選択された動作に要する時間である。
[式2] 100×基準値(秒)÷{540÷[60秒間に実施したペグの本数(n)]}
ここで、基準値は、予め被験者と同年代の健常者を対象に求めた、前記選択された動作でn本を実施するに要する時間である。
It was constructed using the computer,
Nine pegs with different colors at both ends, and a peg that can be attached and detached, with 3 holes vertically arranged in 5 rows and 15 holes arranged vertically and horizontally, 3 rows on one side of the board Measure the transfer operation to move the pegs inserted into the opposite 3 rows one by one, and / or pull the pegs upside down and insert them upside down. In the system to inspect the skillful movement ability,
The information input means provided in the computer uses one of three types of pegs having different sizes, and inputs information that selects which of the left and right hands to perform the transfer operation or the return operation; Entering the time required for the selected action ;
Next, the capability calculation means provided in the computer is based on the following equation 1 when the time is 60 seconds or less, and based on the following equation 2 when the time exceeds 60 seconds, Performing a step of calculating a finger skillful movement ability .
[Formula 1] 100 x reference value (seconds) ÷ measured value (seconds)
Here, the reference value is a time required for the selected operation, which is obtained in advance for healthy subjects of the same age as the subject.
[Formula 2] 100 x reference value (seconds) ÷ {540 ÷ [number of pegs performed in 60 seconds (n)]}
Here, the reference value is a time required to execute n in the selected operation, which is obtained in advance for healthy subjects of the same age as the subject.
両端部の色が異なる9本のペグと、当該ペグが着脱可能であって、縦に3個ずつ5列に15個の孔が縦横等間隔に配列するボードを用い、当該ボードの片側3列に差し込まれたペグを、1本ずつ反対側3列に移動する移し動作、及び/又は、1本ずつ抜いたのち、上下を逆にして差し込む返し動作の時間を測定し、被検者の手指巧緻動作能力を検査する方法であって、
大きさの異なる3種類のペグのいずれを用い、左右いずれの手で、前記移し動作又は前記返し動作のいずれを実施するかを選択する工程と、
選択された動作に要する時間を測定する工程と、
次いで、前記時間が60秒以下の場合には下記の式1に基づいて、また、前記時間が60秒を越えた場合には下記の式2に基づいて、手指巧緻動作能力を算出する工程と、を含むことを特徴とする方法。
[式1] 100×基準値(秒)÷測定値(秒)
ここで、基準値は、予め被験者と同年代の健常者を対象に求めた、前記選択された動作に要する時間である。
[式2] 100×基準値(秒)÷{540÷[60秒間に実施したペグの本数(n)]}
ここで、基準値は、予め被験者と同年代の健常者を対象に求めた、前記選択された動作でn本を実施するに要する時間である。
Nine pegs with different colors at both ends, and a peg that can be attached and detached, with 3 holes vertically arranged in 5 rows and 15 holes arranged vertically and horizontally, 3 rows on one side of the board Measure the transfer operation to move the pegs inserted into the opposite 3 rows one by one, and / or pull the pegs upside down and insert them upside down. A method for inspecting skillful movement ability,
Using any of the three types of pegs of different sizes, selecting either the transfer operation or the return operation with the left or right hand, and
Measuring the time required for the selected action;
Then, when the time is 60 seconds or less, based on the following equation 1, and when the time exceeds 60 seconds, calculating the finger skillful movement ability based on the following equation 2: a method which comprises a.
[Formula 1] 100 x reference value (seconds) ÷ measured value (seconds)
Here, the reference value is a time required for the selected operation, which is obtained in advance for healthy subjects of the same age as the subject.
[Formula 2] 100 x reference value (seconds) ÷ {540 ÷ [number of pegs performed in 60 seconds (n)]}
Here, the reference value is a time required to execute n in the selected operation, which is obtained in advance for healthy subjects of the same age as the subject.
コンピュータを用いて構築された、
両端部の色が異なる9本のペグと、当該ペグが着脱可能であって、縦に3個ずつ5列に15個の孔が縦横等間隔に配列するボードを用い、当該ボードの片側3列に差し込まれたペグを、1本ずつ反対側3列に移動する移し動作、及び/又は、1本ずつ抜いたのち、上下を逆にして差し込む返し動作の時間を測定し、被検者の手指巧緻動作能力を検査するシステムにおいて、
前記コンピュータを、手指巧緻動作能力を検査する手段として機能させるプログラムであって、
前記コンピュータを、大きさの異なる3種類のペグのいずれを用い、左右いずれの手で、前記移し動作又は前記返し動作のいずれを実施するかを選択した情報と、選択された動作に要した時間とを入力する情報入力手段として機能させ、
次いで、前記コンピュータを、前記時間が60秒以下の場合には下記の式1に基づいて、また、前記時間が60秒を越えた場合には下記の式2に基づいて、手指巧緻動作能力を算出する能力演算手段として機能させることを特徴とするプログラム。
[式1] 100×基準値(秒)÷測定値(秒)
ここで、基準値は、予め被験者と同年代の健常者を対象に求めた、前記選択された動作に要する時間である。
[式2] 100×基準値(秒)÷{540÷[60秒間に実施したペグの本数(n)]}
ここで、基準値は、予め被験者と同年代の健常者を対象に求めた、前記選択された動作でn本を実施するに要する時間である。
Built using computers,
Nine pegs with different colors at both ends, and a peg that can be attached and detached, with 3 holes vertically arranged in 5 rows and 15 holes arranged vertically and horizontally, 3 rows on one side of the board Measure the transfer operation to move the pegs inserted into the opposite 3 rows one by one, and / or pull the pegs upside down and insert them upside down. In the system to inspect the skillful movement ability,
The computer, a program to function as a means for checking the finger dexterity operational capability,
The computer uses which of the three types of pegs of different sizes, and the left or right hand selects information to perform the transfer operation or the return operation, and the time required for the selected operation. And function as an information input means for inputting
Then, the computer performs the finger skillful movement ability based on the following formula 1 when the time is 60 seconds or less, and based on the following formula 2 when the time exceeds 60 seconds. A program characterized by functioning as an ability calculation means for calculating.
[Formula 1] 100 x reference value (seconds) ÷ measured value (seconds)
Here, the reference value is a time required for the selected operation, which is obtained in advance for healthy subjects of the same age as the subject.
[Formula 2] 100 x reference value (seconds) ÷ {540 ÷ [number of pegs performed in 60 seconds (n)]}
Here, the reference value is a time required to execute n in the selected operation, which is obtained in advance for healthy subjects of the same age as the subject.
JP2009139798A 2009-06-11 2009-06-11 System, method and program for inspecting skillful movement ability of fingers Active JP4431729B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2009139798A JP4431729B1 (en) 2009-06-11 2009-06-11 System, method and program for inspecting skillful movement ability of fingers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2009139798A JP4431729B1 (en) 2009-06-11 2009-06-11 System, method and program for inspecting skillful movement ability of fingers

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP4431729B1 true JP4431729B1 (en) 2010-03-17
JP2010284293A JP2010284293A (en) 2010-12-24

Family

ID=42193789

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2009139798A Active JP4431729B1 (en) 2009-06-11 2009-06-11 System, method and program for inspecting skillful movement ability of fingers

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4431729B1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103385718A (en) * 2012-05-09 2013-11-13 上海心仪电子科技有限公司 Intelligent finger dexterity testing device
CN111149143A (en) * 2017-09-28 2020-05-12 株式会社耐奥飞特 Nail plate training method and program thereof
CN113055746A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-06-29 广州欢网科技有限责任公司 Old people monitoring method, device, server and system based on television watching behaviors

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6415842B2 (en) 2014-04-16 2018-10-31 日本光電工業株式会社 Rehabilitation support system
EP3821961A1 (en) * 2016-03-31 2021-05-19 NEOFECT Co., Ltd. Pegboard type rehabilitation training system
JP6923871B2 (en) 2016-08-31 2021-08-25 日本光電工業株式会社 Rehabilitation pegs and rehabilitation support system
JP6340465B1 (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-06-06 茨城県 System for testing cognitive impairment
JP7126851B2 (en) * 2018-04-23 2022-08-29 株式会社ニューコム Cognitive function evaluation device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103385718A (en) * 2012-05-09 2013-11-13 上海心仪电子科技有限公司 Intelligent finger dexterity testing device
CN111149143A (en) * 2017-09-28 2020-05-12 株式会社耐奥飞特 Nail plate training method and program thereof
CN113055746A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-06-29 广州欢网科技有限责任公司 Old people monitoring method, device, server and system based on television watching behaviors

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2010284293A (en) 2010-12-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4431729B1 (en) System, method and program for inspecting skillful movement ability of fingers
Zhang et al. A comparative study of the five-repetition sit-to-stand test and the 30-second sit-to-stand test to assess exercise tolerance in COPD patients
Sipe et al. Y-balance test: A valid and reliable assessment in older adults
Strand et al. Back Performance Scale for the assessment of mobility-related activities in people with back pain
Kolber et al. The reliability and concurrent validity of scapular plane shoulder elevation measurements using a digital inclinometer and goniometer
Rankin et al. Reliability of assessment tools in rehabilitation: an illustration of appropriate statistical analyses
Gor-García-Fogeda et al. Scales to assess gross motor function in stroke patients: a systematic review
Martins et al. Assessment of grip strength with the modified sphygmomanometer test: association between upper limb global strength and motor function
JP6914896B2 (en) Health condition diagnosis system
Pallagrosi et al. Assessing clinician's subjective experience during interaction with patients
Watson et al. Ultrasound measurement of transversus abdominis during loaded, functional tasks in asymptomatic individuals: rater reliability
van der Molen Dyspnoea: a study of measurement instruments for the assessment of dyspnoea and their application for patients with advanced cancer
Hegedus et al. The best combination of physical performance and self-report measures to capture function in three patient groups
Özkeskin et al. The reliability and validity of the 30-second chair stand test and modified four square step test in persons with multiple sclerosis
Núñez-Cortés et al. Handgrip strength measurement protocols for all-cause and cause-specific mortality outcomes in more than 3 million participants: A systematic review and meta-regression analysis
Quintino et al. Reliability and validity of the incremental shuttle walking test in individuals after stroke
Thams et al. Test-retest reliability of muscle strength and physical function tests in 6–9-year-old children
Paschal et al. Test-retest reliability of the physical performance test for persons with Parkinson disease
Cheifetz et al. Rasch analysis of the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System and research implications
Boadella et al. Reliability of upper extremity tests measured by the Ergos TM work simulator: a pilot study
Buffart et al. Comparison of instruments to assess hand function in children with radius deficiencies
Thornton et al. Intra-and inter-rater reliability and validity of the Ottawa Sitting Scale: a new tool to characterise sitting balance in acute care patients
Chen et al. A pilot study for reliability and validity of mini-physical performance test for Chinese male elders
Grant et al. Clinical referents for nursing diagnoses
Adsett et al. A study of the reliability, validity, and physiological changes of sit-to-stand tests in people with heart failure

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20091124

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 4431729

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130108

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140108

Year of fee payment: 4

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250