JP4426890B2 - Gate - Google Patents

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JP4426890B2
JP4426890B2 JP2004107099A JP2004107099A JP4426890B2 JP 4426890 B2 JP4426890 B2 JP 4426890B2 JP 2004107099 A JP2004107099 A JP 2004107099A JP 2004107099 A JP2004107099 A JP 2004107099A JP 4426890 B2 JP4426890 B2 JP 4426890B2
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vertical
horizontal
locking
vertical plates
vertical plate
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JP2005290828A (en
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剛 植村
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新日軽株式会社
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Description

本発明は、特に旧式でノスタルジックな外観を表現するのに有効な門扉に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a gate which is particularly effective for expressing an old-fashioned and nostalgic appearance.

一般に、門扉は上下の横框と左右両側の縦框とを框組みし、これらの框材によって画成されたスペース内にパネルを嵌め込んで構成する例が多かった。框材はアルミニウム等の金属型材で框組みしやすく、パネルを嵌め込みやすい形状に成形されているので、十分な強度が得られるとともに作業を容易かつ迅速に行なうことができ、コストも抑えることができるという利点があった。   In general, there are many examples in which a gate is constructed by assembling upper and lower sides and vertical sides on both sides and inserting a panel in a space defined by these eaves. The brazing material is easy to assemble with a metal mold material such as aluminum, and is formed into a shape that makes it easy to fit the panel, so that sufficient strength can be obtained and the operation can be performed easily and quickly, and the cost can be reduced. There was an advantage.

最近は、効率重視からデザインを重視するように比重が移ってきており、たとえば玄関戸と門扉をコーディネートさせるとか、ノスタルジックなデザインにシフトしようとする傾向も見られる。例えば、複数の縦板を並べ、これらの縦板の裏側を横板に釘で止めただけの簡単な構造の木戸は、昔風で、懐かしい感傷をかきたてるものであるが、これを金属や合成樹脂からなる現代の素材で構成しようとしても、框組みなしでは全体の強度に問題があり、難しい。   Recently, the specific gravity has shifted from emphasizing efficiency to emphasizing design. For example, there is a tendency to shift the entrance door and gate to a nostalgic design. For example, a simple structure with a series of vertical plates and the back of these vertical plates secured to the horizontal plate with nails is an old-fashioned and nostalgic sentiment, but this is made of metal or synthetic Even if it is going to be composed of modern materials made of resin, there is a problem in the overall strength without the braiding and it is difficult.

特開平7−82976号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-82976

本発明は上記問題点を解消し、特に縦板を並べた外観が得られ、しかも強度も十分に高い門扉を提供することをその課題とする。   It is an object of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems, and to provide a gate that can obtain an appearance in which vertical plates are arranged in particular and that has a sufficiently high strength.

前記課題を解決するため、本発明に係る門扉は、上下の横框と左右両側の縦框とを框組みして芯框を形成し、上記横框の表裏面には係止部材を上下方向に取り付け、上記芯框の表裏面に複数の細長の縦板を平行に並べ、上記左右両側の縦框上に配置された縦板の裏側を上記縦框に形成した係止部に係止させ、上記両側の縦板の間に配置された縦板の裏側を上記係止部材に形成された係止縁に係止させて固定したことを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a gate according to the present invention forms a core by combining upper and lower sides and vertical sides on both sides, and a locking member is provided on the front and back surfaces of the side. A plurality of elongated vertical plates are arranged in parallel on the front and back surfaces of the core rod, and the back sides of the vertical plates arranged on the vertical rods on the left and right sides are locked to the locking portions formed on the vertical rod. The back side of the vertical plate disposed between the vertical plates on both sides is fixed by being locked to a locking edge formed on the locking member .

上記係止部材は上記横框の表裏面に一定の間隔をおいて取り付けられ、隣り合う縦板の両側端部を隣り合う係止部材の間で重合させるのが好ましい。It is preferable that the locking members are attached to the front and back surfaces of the horizontal bar at a predetermined interval, and both side ends of the adjacent vertical plates are overlapped between the adjacent locking members.

前記芯框には、前記縦板の裏側に係止するための係止部が形成されているのが好ましく、また、前記芯框を構成する下部の横框には、前記縦板の下端を受ける受け部を形成するとともに、上部の横框には、上記縦板の上端に嵌合する嵌合溝を形成するのがよい。It is preferable that a locking portion for locking to the back side of the vertical plate is formed on the core rod, and a lower end of the vertical plate constituting the core plate is provided with a lower end of the vertical plate. A receiving groove may be formed, and a fitting groove that fits into the upper end of the vertical plate may be formed on the upper ridge.

請求項1に係る発明によれば、内部には芯框が設けられているので、全体の強度は高い。また、芯框は外部からは見えないから細長の縦板を平行に並べた外観を呈するものであり、ノスタルジックであるとともに、現在ではむしろ新鮮に見える。また、縦板を固定するためには、係止部材を含む芯框に縦板を係止させればよいので、作業を容易、迅速に行うことができる。 According to the first aspect of the invention, since the core rod is provided inside, the overall strength is high. In addition, since the core can not be seen from the outside, it has an appearance in which elongated vertical plates are arranged in parallel, is nostalgic, and looks rather fresh now. Further, in order to fix the vertical plate, the vertical plate may be locked to the core including the locking member, so that the operation can be performed easily and quickly.

請求項2に係る発明によれば、係止部材は上記横框の表裏面に一定の間隔をおいて取り付けられ、隣り合う縦板の両側端部を隣り合う係止部材の間で重合させるので、隣り合う係止部材の高さを同じにすることができるAccording to the second aspect of the present invention, the locking members are attached to the front and back surfaces of the horizontal bar at a certain interval, and both side ends of the adjacent vertical plates are overlapped between the adjacent locking members. The heights of the adjacent locking members can be made the same .

請求項3に係る発明によれば、縦板の下端は全て下部の横框の受け部で揃えられ、上端は上部の横框の嵌合溝に嵌合されるので、縦板に寸法誤差があっても、嵌合溝で吸収される。   According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the lower ends of the vertical plates are all aligned at the lower horizontal hook receiving portions and the upper ends are fitted into the upper horizontal groove fitting grooves, there is a dimensional error in the vertical plate. Even if it exists, it is absorbed by the fitting groove.

図1は門扉を示すもので、この門扉は芯框A上に細長の縦板1、2を平行に並べた状態で固定させたものである。縦板1、2は表裏に配置され、表側の縦板1、2と裏側の縦板1、2との間には芯框Aが框組みされている。   FIG. 1 shows a gate, which is formed by fixing elongated vertical plates 1 and 2 on a core rod A in parallel. The vertical plates 1 and 2 are arranged on the front and back sides, and a core rod A is assembled between the vertical plates 1 and 2 on the front side and the vertical plates 1 and 2 on the back side.

芯框Aは、図2及び図3に示されるように、上下の横框3、4と左右両側の縦框5とを框組みして成るもので、縦框5から横框3、4のビスホールにネジを螺合させて固定している。下部の横框4には、前記縦板1、2の下端には浅溝状の受け部6を有する受け部材7が重ね合わせ状態で固定され、横框4からはみ出した部分は、縦框5を受けるものとして形成されている。上部の横框3には、上記縦板1、2の上端に嵌合する嵌合溝8が形成されている。上部横框3はアーチ形に湾曲形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the core rod A is formed by combining upper and lower horizontal rods 3 and 4 and vertical rods 5 on both left and right sides. A screw is screwed into the screw hole and fixed. A receiving member 7 having a shallow groove-shaped receiving portion 6 is fixed to the lower end of the horizontal plate 4 in a superposed state at the lower ends of the vertical plates 1 and 2. It is formed to receive. A fitting groove 8 that is fitted to the upper ends of the vertical plates 1 and 2 is formed in the upper horizontal bar 3. The upper reed 3 is curved and formed in an arch shape.

なお、上下の横框3、4の間には上記横框と同じ幅の横桟10が横框と同じ要領で固定されている。   A horizontal beam 10 having the same width as that of the above horizontal beam is fixed between the upper and lower horizontal beams 3 and 4 in the same manner as the horizontal beam.

縦框5は横框3、4及び横桟110よりも幅広に形成されている。   The vertical gutter 5 is formed wider than the horizontal gutters 3, 4 and the horizontal rail 110.

上記縦框5と横框3、4の表裏には、それぞれ縦板1、2を固定するための係止部が形成されている。すなわち、両側の縦框5の互いに向き合う側の面の表裏それぞれの側に係止片11が突出形成され、反対側の表裏面には鈎形の係止片12が形成されている。両係止片11、12は同じ向きに突出している。また、横框3、4及び横桟10の表裏面には、それぞれ一定の間隔をおいて長尺の係止部材13がネジ止め固定されている。これらの係止部材13の左右両側には係止縁14が形成されている。そして、係止部材13は横框3、4及び横桟10と縦框5との幅の差分の厚みを有し、係止部材13の表面と縦框5の表面とは略面一に形成されている。   Locking portions for fixing the vertical plates 1 and 2 are formed on the front and back of the vertical rod 5 and the horizontal rods 3 and 4, respectively. That is, the locking pieces 11 are formed so as to protrude on the front and back sides of the opposite side surfaces of the vertical rods 5 on both sides, and the hook-shaped locking pieces 12 are formed on the opposite front and back surfaces. Both locking pieces 11 and 12 protrude in the same direction. In addition, long locking members 13 are fixed to the front and rear surfaces of the horizontal rails 3 and 4 and the horizontal rail 10 with screws at fixed intervals. Locking edges 14 are formed on the left and right sides of these locking members 13. And the locking member 13 has the thickness of the difference of the width | variety of the horizontal rails 3 and 4 and the horizontal rail 10, and the vertical beam 5, and the surface of the locking member 13 and the surface of the vertical beam 5 are formed substantially flush. Has been.

次に、縦板は縦框5用の縦板1と横框用の縦板2とから構成されている。いずれの縦板1、2も、合成樹脂製の表板aの裏側に金属の補強板bを張設したもので、表板aは自然な風合いを表現するために、木粉を含む樹脂により木目調の模様を出したものが好ましい。   Next, the vertical plate is composed of a vertical plate 1 for the vertical gutter 5 and a vertical plate 2 for the horizontal gutter. Each of the vertical plates 1 and 2 is formed by stretching a metal reinforcing plate b on the back side of a synthetic resin front plate a. The front plate a is made of a resin containing wood powder in order to express a natural texture. Those with a woodgrain pattern are preferred.

縦框用縦板1の一側にはL字形の屈曲部15が形成され、他側には折り返し部16が形成されている。横框用縦板2の両側の裏側には内方に開口する係止溝17が形成され、これらの各係止溝17の外方には係合片18、19が形成されている。なお、一側の係合片18と他側の係合片19とは異なる高さに形成されている。   An L-shaped bent portion 15 is formed on one side of the vertical plate 1 for the vertical rod, and a folded portion 16 is formed on the other side. Locking grooves 17 that open inward are formed on the back sides of the both sides of the horizontal plate 2, and engaging pieces 18 and 19 are formed outside these locking grooves 17. Note that the engagement piece 18 on one side and the engagement piece 19 on the other side are formed at different heights.

次に、上記芯框Aに縦板1、2を取り付けるにあたっては、まず縦框5と横桟10と下部横框4とを組み、下部横框4と横桟10の表裏面には長尺の係止部材13をネジ止め固定しておく。そして、縦框5の左右両側に沿って形成された2つの係止片11、12に縦板1の両側に形成された屈曲部15、折り返し部16を横から差し込むようにして係止させる。縦板1の下端は下部横框4の受け部6に当接させる。両側の縦框5に縦板1、2を係止させた後、横框用の縦板2を芯框Aの上部から縦板2の係止溝17に係止部材13の係止縁14を嵌合させた状態で下方にスライドさせて取り付ける。縦板2の下端は下部横框4の受け部6に当接させる。次に、隣りの縦板2も同じ要領でその係止溝17に係止部材13の係止縁14を嵌合させて下方にスライドさせる。このとき、2つの縦板1、2の間に設けられた係合片18、19は、その高さの差を利用して互いに重合させる。同様にして、他の縦板2も上方から下方にスライド移動させればよい。一方の面が終わったら、他方の面にも縦板2を張設する。   Next, when attaching the vertical plates 1 and 2 to the core rod A, first, the vertical rod 5, the horizontal beam 10, and the lower horizontal beam 4 are assembled, and the lower and horizontal surfaces of the lower horizontal beam 4 and the horizontal beam 10 are long. The locking member 13 is fixed with screws. Then, the bent portions 15 and the folded portions 16 formed on both sides of the vertical plate 1 are engaged with the two engaging pieces 11 and 12 formed along the left and right sides of the vertical rod 5 so as to be inserted from the side. The lower end of the vertical plate 1 is brought into contact with the receiving portion 6 of the lower horizontal bar 4. After the vertical plates 1 and 2 are locked to the vertical rods 5 on both sides, the vertical plate 2 for the horizontal rod is locked from the upper part of the core rod A into the locking groove 17 of the vertical plate 2 and the locking edge 14 of the locking member 13. Slide it down in the fitted state. The lower end of the vertical plate 2 is brought into contact with the receiving portion 6 of the lower horizontal bar 4. Next, the adjacent vertical plate 2 is also slid downward by fitting the locking edge 14 of the locking member 13 into the locking groove 17 in the same manner. At this time, the engaging pieces 18 and 19 provided between the two vertical plates 1 and 2 are superposed on each other using the difference in height. Similarly, the other vertical plate 2 may be slid from the upper side to the lower side. When one surface is finished, the vertical plate 2 is stretched on the other surface.

最後に、横に並べられた縦板1、2の上部から上部横框3を嵌合溝8で覆うようにして嵌合させ、その後、図4に示されるように、縦框5から上部横框3のビスホールにビス20で螺着すればよい。   Finally, the upper horizontal bar 3 is fitted from the upper part of the vertical plates 1 and 2 arranged side by side so as to be covered with the fitting groove 8, and then, as shown in FIG. What is necessary is just to screw with the screw 20 to the screw hole of 3.

上述のように、門扉の内部には芯框Aが設けられているので、門扉全体の強度は十分に高い。芯框Aには係止部材13も固定されているので、全体強度はさらに向上する。また、芯框Aは外部からは見えないから、木彫の細長の縦板1、2を平行に並べた外観を呈するものであり、ノスタルジックであるとともに、むしろ新鮮である。また、玄関戸などとコーディネートさせることができる。   As described above, since the core rod A is provided inside the gate, the strength of the entire gate is sufficiently high. Since the locking member 13 is also fixed to the core rod A, the overall strength is further improved. Further, since the core A cannot be seen from the outside, it has an appearance in which long and thin wood-carved vertical plates 1 and 2 are arranged in parallel, is nostalgic, and rather fresh. It can also be coordinated with the entrance door.

門扉の組立てにあたっては、芯框Aにビス止めする作業は必要であるが、縦板1、2は縦框5に対しては横から係止させ、横框4上の係止部材13に対しては上から嵌合してスライドさせればよい。このように、縦板1、2を固定するためには、芯框Aに縦板1、2を係止させればよいので、組立作業を容易、迅速に行うことができる。   When assembling the gate door, it is necessary to fix the screw to the core rod A. However, the vertical plates 1 and 2 are locked to the vertical rod 5 from the side and to the locking member 13 on the horizontal rod 4. It can be fitted and slid from above. As described above, in order to fix the vertical plates 1 and 2, the vertical plates 1 and 2 only have to be locked to the core rod A, so that the assembling operation can be performed easily and quickly.

また、縦板1、2の下端は全て下部の横框の受け部6で揃えられ、上端は上部の横框3の嵌合溝8に嵌合されるので、縦板1、2に寸法誤差があっても、嵌合溝8で吸収される。したがって、縦板1、2の長さに精度が要求されない。   In addition, since the lower ends of the vertical plates 1 and 2 are all aligned with the receiving portion 6 of the lower horizontal bar and the upper ends are fitted into the fitting grooves 8 of the upper horizontal bar 3, there is a dimensional error in the vertical plates 1 and 2. Even if there is, it is absorbed by the fitting groove 8. Therefore, the length of the vertical plates 1 and 2 is not required to be accurate.

なお、門扉の内側に窓を取り付けるときは、図5、図6および図7に示されるように、上下の横方向の横框10と縦方向の係止部材13との間に区画されたスペースの周縁部に表裏から窓額縁22を嵌め込んで固定すればよい。   When the window is attached to the inside of the gate, as shown in FIGS. 5, 6, and 7, a space defined between the upper and lower horizontal reeds 10 and the vertical locking member 13. What is necessary is just to insert and fix the window frame 22 from the front and back to the peripheral part of this.

本発明に係る門扉の正面図である。It is a front view of the gate concerning the present invention. 図1のA−A線上の断面図である。It is sectional drawing on the AA line of FIG. 図1のB−B線上の断面図である。It is sectional drawing on the BB line of FIG. 図1の一部拡大図である。FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 1. 他の例の正面図である。It is a front view of another example. 図5のC−C線上の断面図である。It is sectional drawing on the CC line of FIG. 図5のD−D線上の断面図である。It is sectional drawing on the DD line of FIG.

A 芯框
1、2 縦板
3、4 横框
5 縦框
A Core rod 1, 2 Vertical plate 3, 4 Horizontal rod 5 Vertical rod

Claims (3)

上下の横框と左右両側の縦框とを框組みして芯框を形成し、上記横框の表裏面には係止部材を上下方向に取り付け、上記芯框の表裏面に複数の細長の縦板を平行に並べ、上記左右両側の縦框上に配置された縦板の裏側を上記縦框に形成した係止部に係止させ、上記両側の縦板の間に配置された縦板の裏側を上記係止部材に形成された係止縁に係止させて固定したことを特徴とする門扉。 A core rod is formed by assembling upper and lower horizontal rods and vertical rods on both left and right sides, and a locking member is vertically attached to the front and rear surfaces of the horizontal rod, and a plurality of elongated strips are attached to the front and rear surfaces of the core rod. The vertical plates are arranged in parallel, and the back side of the vertical plate arranged on the vertical rods on the left and right sides is locked to the locking part formed on the vertical rod, and the back side of the vertical plate arranged between the vertical plates on both sides A gate that is fixed by being locked to a locking edge formed on the locking member . 上記係止部材は上記横框の表裏面に一定の間隔をおいて取り付けられ、隣り合う縦板の両側端部を隣り合う係止部材の間で重合させた、請求項1に記載の門扉。 2. The gate according to claim 1, wherein the locking members are attached to the front and back surfaces of the horizontal bar at a predetermined interval, and both side ends of adjacent vertical plates are overlapped between the adjacent locking members . 前記芯框を構成する下部の横框には、前記縦板の下端を受ける受け部を形成するとともに、上部の横框には、上記縦板の上端に嵌合する嵌合溝を形成した、請求項1又は2に記載の門扉。   In the lower ridge that constitutes the core rod, a receiving portion that receives the lower end of the vertical plate is formed, and in the upper horizontal ridge, a fitting groove that is fitted to the upper end of the vertical plate is formed. The gate according to claim 1 or 2.
JP2004107099A 2004-03-31 2004-03-31 Gate Expired - Fee Related JP4426890B2 (en)

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JP4426890B2 true JP4426890B2 (en) 2010-03-03

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