JP4415221B2 - Closing device and / or retracting device for movable furniture parts - Google Patents

Closing device and / or retracting device for movable furniture parts Download PDF

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JP4415221B2
JP4415221B2 JP2004552256A JP2004552256A JP4415221B2 JP 4415221 B2 JP4415221 B2 JP 4415221B2 JP 2004552256 A JP2004552256 A JP 2004552256A JP 2004552256 A JP2004552256 A JP 2004552256A JP 4415221 B2 JP4415221 B2 JP 4415221B2
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carriage
retracting
closing device
closing
retracting device
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JP2006506132A (en
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ヘンメーレ,クルト
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Julius Blum GmbH
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Julius Blum GmbH
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/467Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-closing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0091Drawer movement damping
    • A47B2210/0094Drawer damping device with 2 relatively movable parts to convert kinetic energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a closing and/or retracting device (1) for movable parts of a piece of furniture, comprising a spring-impinged displaceable slide (8) on which a separate driving member is tiltably mounted. A part of a piece of furniture can be detachably coupled to said driving member. The inventive device further comprises a fluid damper (9) which dampens the retracting movement of the slide (8). Said fluid damper (9, 20) is separated from the displaceable slide (8) and is provided with a stop, against which the slide (8) rests with the aid of a counterstop during the retracting movement.

Description

この発明は、家具部分が解放可能に連結でき、上で分離駆動体が傾斜可能に支持される弾性付勢されて走行可能なキャリッジと、キャリッジの引込み運動を緩衝する流体緩衝装置とを備えた可動な家具部分のための閉鎖装置および/または引込み装置に関するものである。   The present invention includes an elastically urged travelable carriage on which a furniture part can be releasably connected and a separation drive body is tiltably supported thereon, and a fluid buffering device for buffering a retracting movement of the carriage. It relates to a closing device and / or a retracting device for movable furniture parts.

引き出しに使用するこの種の閉鎖装置および/または引込み装置は、例えば、特許文献1から周知である。ここでは、引出し範囲の大部分に亘り自由に走行できる引き出しが、後方の引込み範囲で引込み装置の駆動体により把持されて、確実に後方の端位置へ引かれ、すなわち、閉鎖される。引込み装置内に一体化される緩衝装置により、閉鎖運動の最後の部分は緩衝され、閉鎖騒音がなく静かな閉鎖過程が達成される。
欧州特許公開第1120066号
Such a closing device and / or a retracting device for use in a drawer is known, for example, from US Pat. Here, the drawer which can travel freely over the most part of the drawer range is gripped by the driver of the retracting device in the rear pull-in range and reliably pulled to the rear end position, ie closed. Due to the shock absorber integrated in the retracting device, the last part of the closing movement is buffered and a quiet closing process is achieved without any closing noise.
European Patent Publication No. 1120066

この発明の課題は、流体緩衝装置が、引き出しの押込み運動の場合に、もっぱら有効となることにより、この種の閉鎖装置および引込み装置を改良することである。   The object of the present invention is to improve this kind of closure device and retraction device by making the fluid damping device effective exclusively in the case of a push-in movement of the drawer.

この発明による課題は、流体緩衝装置が走行可能なキャリッジから分離され、引込み運動の際にキャリッジが対向停止体と当たる停止体を有することにより解決される。   The problem according to the present invention is solved by having a stop body in which the fluid shock absorber is separated from the travelable carriage and the carriage hits the opposing stop body during the retraction movement.

流体緩衝装置は、シリンダとシリンダ内で直線状に走行できるピストンを含み、
停止体は、シリンダから突出するピストンロッドの自由端から形成されるように都合良く設けられる。
The fluid shock absorber includes a cylinder and a piston that can travel linearly in the cylinder,
The stop is conveniently provided to be formed from the free end of a piston rod protruding from the cylinder.

この発明による構成により、引き出しの開放に際してピストンは迅速に運動され、それで、空気がシリンダ内に押し入ることも妨げられる。さらに、引き出しの引き出し運動は制動されない。   With the arrangement according to the invention, the piston is rapidly moved upon opening of the drawer, thus preventing air from being pushed into the cylinder. Furthermore, the drawer pulling movement is not braked.

この発明の別の実施例では、停止体は、キャリッジの引込み運動の際に回転緩衝装置を起動する駆動体ピンの自由端により形成されるように設けられる。   In another embodiment of the invention, the stop is provided such that it is formed by the free end of the driver pin that activates the rotary shock absorber during the retracting movement of the carriage.

この発明による閉鎖装置および/または引込み装置は、なるほど、引き出しのための引込み装置としては都合がよいが、扉の閉鎖装置としても使用できる。また、後者の場合、扉は開放行程の大部分に亘り自由に揺動でき、扉が閉鎖過程の場合に、その閉鎖状態の近くに来る時にはじめて、閉鎖装置で把握され、確実に閉鎖される。
次に、この発明の2つの実施例を添付図面に基づいて説明する。
The closing device and / or the retracting device according to the present invention is more convenient as a retracting device for the drawer, but can also be used as a door closing device. Also, in the latter case, the door can swing freely over most of the opening stroke, and when the door is in the closing process, it will be grasped by the closing device only when it comes close to its closed state and will be securely closed. .
Next, two embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図示の実施例において、閉鎖装置および/または引込み装置1が引き出しガイドセットの支持レール2で支持される。支持レール2は従来の仕方で家具体の側壁に取付けられる。挿入側引出しレール3の後端には、下方へ突出する駆動体ピン6を有するロック部分が取付けられる。   In the illustrated embodiment, the closing device and / or the retracting device 1 is supported by the support rail 2 of the drawer guide set. The support rail 2 is attached to the side wall of the house in a conventional manner. A lock portion having a driving body pin 6 protruding downward is attached to the rear end of the insertion-side drawer rail 3.

閉鎖装置および/または引込み装置1は、支持レール2の水平バー上で固定されるハウジング7を有する。   The closing device and / or the retracting device 1 has a housing 7 fixed on the horizontal bar of the support rail 2.

ハウジング7内には、上で駆動体12が傾斜可能に支持されるキャリッジ8が直線走行可能に配置される。駆動体12はピン13を介してキャリッジ8に支持され、ハウジング7の案内路内で案内される突出部24を有する。   Inside the housing 7, a carriage 8 on which the drive body 12 is tiltably supported is arranged so as to be able to travel linearly. The driving body 12 is supported by the carriage 8 via pins 13 and has a protrusion 24 that is guided in the guide path of the housing 7.

2つの弾性体14が固定部分15に固定され、キャリッジ8に係合する。弾性体14は引っ張りばねとして構成される。固定部分15は組立位置においてハウジング7から離されているが、ハウジング7の補足部分である。ハウジング7から固定部分15の間隔は弾性体14の張力を決定する。   Two elastic bodies 14 are fixed to the fixed portion 15 and engaged with the carriage 8. The elastic body 14 is configured as a tension spring. The fixing part 15 is separated from the housing 7 in the assembly position, but is a supplementary part of the housing 7. The distance from the housing 7 to the fixed portion 15 determines the tension of the elastic body 14.

図2乃至図5で示される状態において、この発明による閉鎖装置および/または引込み装置1は準備状態である。引き出しが閉じられ、引出しレール3が後方へ運動されると、駆動体ピン6が駆動体12の切れ込み16内に嵌り、駆動体12を図3で示されるロック状態から回転し始める。駆動体12の突出部4がハウジング7の案内路内にあると直ぐに、弾性体14はキャリッジ8を駆動体12と共に後方へ引っ張り、それにより、引き出しは完全に引込み状態にもたらされる。図示の実施例では、閉鎖装置および/または引込み装置1は固定支持レール2に配置され、駆動体ピン6は挿入側引出しレール3に配置される。逆の配列、すなわち、引出しレール3での閉鎖装置および/または引込み装置1の配置および支持レール2での駆動体ピン6の配置は同じく可能であろう。   2 to 5, the closing device and / or the retracting device 1 according to the present invention is in a ready state. When the drawer is closed and the drawer rail 3 is moved rearward, the driving body pin 6 fits into the notch 16 of the driving body 12, and the driving body 12 starts to rotate from the locked state shown in FIG. As soon as the protrusion 4 of the drive body 12 is in the guide path of the housing 7, the elastic body 14 pulls the carriage 8 with the drive body 12 backwards, so that the drawer is brought into a fully retracted state. In the illustrated embodiment, the closing device and / or the retracting device 1 are arranged on the fixed support rail 2 and the driver pin 6 is arranged on the insertion side extraction rail 3. The reverse arrangement, i.e. the arrangement of the closing device and / or the retracting device 1 on the drawer rail 3 and the arrangement of the driver pin 6 on the support rail 2 may also be possible.

さらに、ハウジング7内に直接に構成され、または、図示の実施例ではハウジング7と並んで配置できる流体緩衝装置9が設けられる。   Furthermore, a fluid damping device 9 is provided which can be configured directly in the housing 7 or arranged side by side with the housing 7 in the illustrated embodiment.

図1乃至図6の実施例では、流体緩衝装置9はシリンダ10とピストンロッド11を備えて、シリンダ内で走行できるピストンとを備えた直線緩衝装置として構成される。ピストンロッド11の自由端はキャリッジ8の停止体として役立つ。キャリッジ8は対向停止体として役立ち、側方へ張り出す突出部17を有する。ピストンロッド11はキャリッジ8で枢動されるのではなくて、緩衝中だけ、キャリッジ8またはキャリッジ8の突出部17に当たることが発明の本質的なことである。最初の位置、すなわち、キャリッジ8が駆動体12と共に準備位置にある時に、ピストンロッド11の自由端は、予め突出部17に当たるか、突出部からわずかな距離にある。   In the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 6, the fluid shock absorber 9 includes a cylinder 10 and a piston rod 11, and is configured as a linear shock absorber including a piston that can run in the cylinder. The free end of the piston rod 11 serves as a stop for the carriage 8. The carriage 8 serves as an opposing stop body and has a protrusion 17 projecting sideways. It is essential for the invention that the piston rod 11 is not pivoted by the carriage 8 but hits the carriage 8 or the protrusion 17 of the carriage 8 only during buffering. When the carriage 8 is in the preparatory position with the driving body 12 in the initial position, the free end of the piston rod 11 has previously hit the projection 17 or is at a slight distance from the projection.

引き出しの開放の場合、すなわち、キャリッジ8が駆動体12と共に前方へ運動されると、ピストンロッド11はキャリッジ8とは共に引っ張られないことが本質的なことである。キャリッジ8の突出部17はピストンロッド11の自由端から移動し、緩衝装置のピストンは、例えば、シリンダ10内にあるスプリングにより、キャリッジ8より本質的にわずかな速度で再び準備状態に運動される。このようにして、空気がシリンダ10内に入ることが妨げられ、緩衝流体が、例えば、油であれば、このことは特別に重要となる。   In the case of the opening of the drawer, that is, when the carriage 8 is moved forward together with the driving body 12, it is essential that the piston rod 11 is not pulled together with the carriage 8. The protrusion 17 of the carriage 8 moves from the free end of the piston rod 11 and the piston of the shock absorber is moved into the ready state again at a substantially lower speed than the carriage 8, for example by a spring in the cylinder 10. . In this way, air is prevented from entering the cylinder 10 and this is particularly important if the buffer fluid is, for example, oil.

図7による実施例では、流体緩衝装置はラック19と噛み合うピニオン18を備えた回転緩衝装置20として構成される。ラック19は、この実施例では回転緩衝装置20の駆動ロッドとして役立ち、それで、前記の実施例のピストンロッド11の代わりをする。ラック19の自由端は緩衝の際には、さらに、突出部17で形成されるキャリッジ8の対向停止体に当たる。   In the embodiment according to FIG. 7, the fluid shock absorber is configured as a rotary shock absorber 20 with a pinion 18 that meshes with the rack 19. The rack 19 serves in this embodiment as a drive rod for the rotary shock absorber 20, and thus replaces the piston rod 11 of the previous embodiment. The free end of the rack 19 further abuts against the opposing stop body of the carriage 8 formed by the protruding portion 17 when buffering.

引き出しの開放の場合に、この突出部17はラック19の自由端から移動し、回転緩衝装置20は、引き出しの開放の場合にキャリッジ8により付勢されない。準備状態では、ラック19をキャリッジ8および駆動体12の運動に無関係に運動するスプリング21が設けられる。   When the drawer is opened, the projecting portion 17 moves from the free end of the rack 19, and the rotation shock absorber 20 is not biased by the carriage 8 when the drawer is opened. In the ready state, a spring 21 is provided that moves the rack 19 independently of the movement of the carriage 8 and the driving body 12.

この発明による閉鎖装置および引込み装置を備えた引き出しガイドセットの図を概要で示す。1 schematically shows a drawing of a drawer guide set with a closing device and a retracting device according to the invention. この発明による閉鎖装置および引込み装置の一部分の展開図を示す。Fig. 2 shows a development view of a part of a closure device and a retracting device according to the invention. 準備状態でのこの発明による閉鎖装置および引込み装置の平面図を示す。Fig. 2 shows a plan view of a closing device and a retracting device according to the invention in the ready state. 準備状態でのこの発明による閉鎖装置および引込み装置の下方から見た図を示す。Fig. 2 shows a view from below of a closing device and a retracting device according to the invention in a ready state. 図3および図4による閉鎖装置および引込み装置の図を示す。Fig. 5 shows a view of the closure device and retraction device according to Figs. 緩衝行程の終わりでのこの発明による閉鎖装置および引込み装置の平面図を示す。Fig. 2 shows a plan view of a closing device and a retracting device according to the invention at the end of the buffer stroke. 準備状態でのこの発明による閉鎖装置および引込み装置の別の実施例の平面図を示す。Fig. 4 shows a plan view of another embodiment of the closing device and the retracting device according to the invention in the ready state.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 閉鎖装置および/または引込み装置
2 支持レール
3 引き出しレール
4 駆動体の突出部
6 駆動体ピン
7 ハウジング
8 キャリッジ
9 流体緩衝装置
10 シリンダ
11 ピストンロッド
12 駆動体
13 ピン
14 弾性体
15 固定部分
17 張出し突出部
19 ラック
20 回転緩衝装置
21 スプリング
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Closing device and / or retracting device 2 Support rail 3 Pull-out rail 4 Drive body protrusion 6 Drive body pin 7 Housing 8 Carriage 9 Fluid shock absorber 10 Cylinder 11 Piston rod 12 Drive body 13 Pin 14 Elastic body 15 Fixed portion 17 Protrusion 19 Rack 20 Rotation shock absorber 21 Spring

Claims (9)

家具部分を解放可能に連結できる分離駆動体が上で傾斜可能に支持され、弾性付勢されて走行できるキャリッジと、キャリッジの引込み運動を緩衝する流体緩衝装置とを備えた可動家具部分のための閉鎖装置および/または引込み装置において、流体緩衝装置(9、20)は走行可能なキャリッジ(8)から分離され、引込み運動の際にキャリッジ(8)が対向停止体と当たる停止体を有することを特徴とする前記閉鎖装置および/または引込み装置Separation drive for releasably connecting furniture parts is supported on a tiltable top and is elastically biased for traveling, and for a movable furniture part comprising a fluid buffering device for buffering the retracting movement of the carriage In the closing device and / or the retracting device, the fluid shock absorber (9, 20) is separated from the travelable carriage (8), and has a stop that the carriage (8) hits the opposite stop during the retracting movement. The closing device and / or the retracting device characterized 流体緩衝装置(9)は内部で走行可能なピストンを備えるシリンダ(10)を含み、停止体はシリンダ(10)から突出するピストンロッド(11)の自由端により形成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の閉鎖装置および/または引込み装置。The fluid shock absorber (9) includes a cylinder (10) having a piston capable of traveling therein, and the stop is formed by a free end of a piston rod (11) protruding from the cylinder (10). Item 2. A closure device and / or a retraction device according to item 1. 対向停止体は、キャリッジ(8)に構成される張り出し突出部(17)により形成されることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の閉鎖装置および/または引込み装置。3. The closing device and / or the retracting device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the opposing stop is formed by an overhanging projection (17) configured on the carriage (8). 突出部(17)は、閉鎖装置および/または引込み装置(1)の組立て状態において、キャリッジ(8)から側方へ突出することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の閉鎖装置および/または引込み装置。4. A closing device and / or a retracting device according to claim 3, characterized in that the projection (17) projects laterally from the carriage (8) in the assembled state of the closing device and / or the retracting device (1). . 停止体は、キャリッジ(8)の引込み運動の際に回転緩衝装置(20)を起動する駆動ロッドの自由端から形成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の閉鎖装置および/または引込み装置。2. A closure device and / or a retracting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the stop body is formed from the free end of a drive rod that activates the rotation damper (20) during the retracting movement of the carriage (8). . 駆動ロッドは、回転緩衝装置(20)のピニオン(18)と噛み合うラック(19)として構成されることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の閉鎖装置および/または引込み装置。Closing device and / or retracting device according to claim 5, characterized in that the drive rod is configured as a rack (19) that meshes with the pinion (18) of the rotary shock absorber (20). キャリッジ(8)内には少なくとも1つの引張り弾性体(14)が固定されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項6の内の1項に記載の閉鎖装置および/または引込み装置。7. The closing device and / or the retracting device according to claim 1, wherein at least one tension elastic body (14) is fixed in the carriage (8). 2つの引張り弾性体(14)はキャリッジ(8)に固定されることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の閉鎖装置および/または引込み装置。8. Closing device and / or retracting device according to claim 7, characterized in that the two tension elastic bodies (14) are fixed to the carriage (8). キャリッジ(8)またはキャリッジの張出し突出部(17)は、閉鎖過程中に流体緩衝装置(9、20)に突き当たることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項8の内の1項に記載の閉鎖装置および/または引込み装置。9. Closure according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the carriage (8) or the overhanging projection (17) of the carriage hits the fluid damper (9, 20) during the closing process. Device and / or retractor.
JP2004552256A 2002-11-19 2003-11-10 Closing device and / or retracting device for movable furniture parts Expired - Lifetime JP4415221B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20218067.0 2002-11-19
DE20218067U DE20218067U1 (en) 2002-11-19 2002-11-19 Closing and / or pulling device for movable furniture parts
PCT/AT2003/000335 WO2004045339A1 (en) 2002-11-19 2003-11-10 Closing and/or retracting device for movable parts of a piece of furniture

Publications (2)

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JP2006506132A JP2006506132A (en) 2006-02-23
JP4415221B2 true JP4415221B2 (en) 2010-02-17

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JP2004552256A Expired - Lifetime JP4415221B2 (en) 2002-11-19 2003-11-10 Closing device and / or retracting device for movable furniture parts

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EP (1) EP1562458B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4415221B2 (en)
CN (1) CN100435692C (en)
AT (1) ATE336186T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2003285962A1 (en)
BR (1) BR0316411A (en)
DE (2) DE20218067U1 (en)
ES (1) ES2268451T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2004045339A1 (en)

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CN1713840A (en) 2005-12-28
AU2003285962A1 (en) 2004-06-15
BR0316411A (en) 2005-10-11
DE50304681D1 (en) 2006-09-28
CN100435692C (en) 2008-11-26
JP2006506132A (en) 2006-02-23
EP1562458B1 (en) 2006-08-16
EP1562458A1 (en) 2005-08-17
WO2004045339A1 (en) 2004-06-03
DE20218067U1 (en) 2003-01-30
ES2268451T3 (en) 2007-03-16
ATE336186T1 (en) 2006-09-15

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