JP4415221B2 - Closing device and / or retracting device for movable furniture parts - Google Patents
Closing device and / or retracting device for movable furniture parts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4415221B2 JP4415221B2 JP2004552256A JP2004552256A JP4415221B2 JP 4415221 B2 JP4415221 B2 JP 4415221B2 JP 2004552256 A JP2004552256 A JP 2004552256A JP 2004552256 A JP2004552256 A JP 2004552256A JP 4415221 B2 JP4415221 B2 JP 4415221B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- carriage
- retracting
- closing device
- closing
- retracting device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
- A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
- A47B88/467—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-closing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
- A47B2210/0091—Drawer movement damping
- A47B2210/0094—Drawer damping device with 2 relatively movable parts to convert kinetic energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
この発明は、家具部分が解放可能に連結でき、上で分離駆動体が傾斜可能に支持される弾性付勢されて走行可能なキャリッジと、キャリッジの引込み運動を緩衝する流体緩衝装置とを備えた可動な家具部分のための閉鎖装置および/または引込み装置に関するものである。 The present invention includes an elastically urged travelable carriage on which a furniture part can be releasably connected and a separation drive body is tiltably supported thereon, and a fluid buffering device for buffering a retracting movement of the carriage. It relates to a closing device and / or a retracting device for movable furniture parts.
引き出しに使用するこの種の閉鎖装置および/または引込み装置は、例えば、特許文献1から周知である。ここでは、引出し範囲の大部分に亘り自由に走行できる引き出しが、後方の引込み範囲で引込み装置の駆動体により把持されて、確実に後方の端位置へ引かれ、すなわち、閉鎖される。引込み装置内に一体化される緩衝装置により、閉鎖運動の最後の部分は緩衝され、閉鎖騒音がなく静かな閉鎖過程が達成される。
この発明の課題は、流体緩衝装置が、引き出しの押込み運動の場合に、もっぱら有効となることにより、この種の閉鎖装置および引込み装置を改良することである。 The object of the present invention is to improve this kind of closure device and retraction device by making the fluid damping device effective exclusively in the case of a push-in movement of the drawer.
この発明による課題は、流体緩衝装置が走行可能なキャリッジから分離され、引込み運動の際にキャリッジが対向停止体と当たる停止体を有することにより解決される。 The problem according to the present invention is solved by having a stop body in which the fluid shock absorber is separated from the travelable carriage and the carriage hits the opposing stop body during the retraction movement.
流体緩衝装置は、シリンダとシリンダ内で直線状に走行できるピストンを含み、
停止体は、シリンダから突出するピストンロッドの自由端から形成されるように都合良く設けられる。
The fluid shock absorber includes a cylinder and a piston that can travel linearly in the cylinder,
The stop is conveniently provided to be formed from the free end of a piston rod protruding from the cylinder.
この発明による構成により、引き出しの開放に際してピストンは迅速に運動され、それで、空気がシリンダ内に押し入ることも妨げられる。さらに、引き出しの引き出し運動は制動されない。 With the arrangement according to the invention, the piston is rapidly moved upon opening of the drawer, thus preventing air from being pushed into the cylinder. Furthermore, the drawer pulling movement is not braked.
この発明の別の実施例では、停止体は、キャリッジの引込み運動の際に回転緩衝装置を起動する駆動体ピンの自由端により形成されるように設けられる。 In another embodiment of the invention, the stop is provided such that it is formed by the free end of the driver pin that activates the rotary shock absorber during the retracting movement of the carriage.
この発明による閉鎖装置および/または引込み装置は、なるほど、引き出しのための引込み装置としては都合がよいが、扉の閉鎖装置としても使用できる。また、後者の場合、扉は開放行程の大部分に亘り自由に揺動でき、扉が閉鎖過程の場合に、その閉鎖状態の近くに来る時にはじめて、閉鎖装置で把握され、確実に閉鎖される。
次に、この発明の2つの実施例を添付図面に基づいて説明する。
The closing device and / or the retracting device according to the present invention is more convenient as a retracting device for the drawer, but can also be used as a door closing device. Also, in the latter case, the door can swing freely over most of the opening stroke, and when the door is in the closing process, it will be grasped by the closing device only when it comes close to its closed state and will be securely closed. .
Next, two embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
図示の実施例において、閉鎖装置および/または引込み装置1が引き出しガイドセットの支持レール2で支持される。支持レール2は従来の仕方で家具体の側壁に取付けられる。挿入側引出しレール3の後端には、下方へ突出する駆動体ピン6を有するロック部分が取付けられる。
In the illustrated embodiment, the closing device and / or the retracting device 1 is supported by the
閉鎖装置および/または引込み装置1は、支持レール2の水平バー上で固定されるハウジング7を有する。
The closing device and / or the retracting device 1 has a
ハウジング7内には、上で駆動体12が傾斜可能に支持されるキャリッジ8が直線走行可能に配置される。駆動体12はピン13を介してキャリッジ8に支持され、ハウジング7の案内路内で案内される突出部24を有する。
Inside the
2つの弾性体14が固定部分15に固定され、キャリッジ8に係合する。弾性体14は引っ張りばねとして構成される。固定部分15は組立位置においてハウジング7から離されているが、ハウジング7の補足部分である。ハウジング7から固定部分15の間隔は弾性体14の張力を決定する。
Two
図2乃至図5で示される状態において、この発明による閉鎖装置および/または引込み装置1は準備状態である。引き出しが閉じられ、引出しレール3が後方へ運動されると、駆動体ピン6が駆動体12の切れ込み16内に嵌り、駆動体12を図3で示されるロック状態から回転し始める。駆動体12の突出部4がハウジング7の案内路内にあると直ぐに、弾性体14はキャリッジ8を駆動体12と共に後方へ引っ張り、それにより、引き出しは完全に引込み状態にもたらされる。図示の実施例では、閉鎖装置および/または引込み装置1は固定支持レール2に配置され、駆動体ピン6は挿入側引出しレール3に配置される。逆の配列、すなわち、引出しレール3での閉鎖装置および/または引込み装置1の配置および支持レール2での駆動体ピン6の配置は同じく可能であろう。
2 to 5, the closing device and / or the retracting device 1 according to the present invention is in a ready state. When the drawer is closed and the
さらに、ハウジング7内に直接に構成され、または、図示の実施例ではハウジング7と並んで配置できる流体緩衝装置9が設けられる。
Furthermore, a
図1乃至図6の実施例では、流体緩衝装置9はシリンダ10とピストンロッド11を備えて、シリンダ内で走行できるピストンとを備えた直線緩衝装置として構成される。ピストンロッド11の自由端はキャリッジ8の停止体として役立つ。キャリッジ8は対向停止体として役立ち、側方へ張り出す突出部17を有する。ピストンロッド11はキャリッジ8で枢動されるのではなくて、緩衝中だけ、キャリッジ8またはキャリッジ8の突出部17に当たることが発明の本質的なことである。最初の位置、すなわち、キャリッジ8が駆動体12と共に準備位置にある時に、ピストンロッド11の自由端は、予め突出部17に当たるか、突出部からわずかな距離にある。
In the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 6, the
引き出しの開放の場合、すなわち、キャリッジ8が駆動体12と共に前方へ運動されると、ピストンロッド11はキャリッジ8とは共に引っ張られないことが本質的なことである。キャリッジ8の突出部17はピストンロッド11の自由端から移動し、緩衝装置のピストンは、例えば、シリンダ10内にあるスプリングにより、キャリッジ8より本質的にわずかな速度で再び準備状態に運動される。このようにして、空気がシリンダ10内に入ることが妨げられ、緩衝流体が、例えば、油であれば、このことは特別に重要となる。
In the case of the opening of the drawer, that is, when the
図7による実施例では、流体緩衝装置はラック19と噛み合うピニオン18を備えた回転緩衝装置20として構成される。ラック19は、この実施例では回転緩衝装置20の駆動ロッドとして役立ち、それで、前記の実施例のピストンロッド11の代わりをする。ラック19の自由端は緩衝の際には、さらに、突出部17で形成されるキャリッジ8の対向停止体に当たる。
In the embodiment according to FIG. 7, the fluid shock absorber is configured as a rotary shock absorber 20 with a
引き出しの開放の場合に、この突出部17はラック19の自由端から移動し、回転緩衝装置20は、引き出しの開放の場合にキャリッジ8により付勢されない。準備状態では、ラック19をキャリッジ8および駆動体12の運動に無関係に運動するスプリング21が設けられる。
When the drawer is opened, the projecting
1 閉鎖装置および/または引込み装置
2 支持レール
3 引き出しレール
4 駆動体の突出部
6 駆動体ピン
7 ハウジング
8 キャリッジ
9 流体緩衝装置
10 シリンダ
11 ピストンロッド
12 駆動体
13 ピン
14 弾性体
15 固定部分
17 張出し突出部
19 ラック
20 回転緩衝装置
21 スプリング
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Closing device and / or retracting
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20218067.0 | 2002-11-19 | ||
DE20218067U DE20218067U1 (en) | 2002-11-19 | 2002-11-19 | Closing and / or pulling device for movable furniture parts |
PCT/AT2003/000335 WO2004045339A1 (en) | 2002-11-19 | 2003-11-10 | Closing and/or retracting device for movable parts of a piece of furniture |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006506132A JP2006506132A (en) | 2006-02-23 |
JP4415221B2 true JP4415221B2 (en) | 2010-02-17 |
Family
ID=7977216
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004552256A Expired - Lifetime JP4415221B2 (en) | 2002-11-19 | 2003-11-10 | Closing device and / or retracting device for movable furniture parts |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1562458B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4415221B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN100435692C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE336186T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2003285962A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR0316411A (en) |
DE (2) | DE20218067U1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2268451T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004045339A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (30)
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DE10256133B4 (en) | 2002-11-29 | 2005-03-24 | Grass Gmbh | Pull-out guide set with rail system |
JP3930459B2 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2007-06-13 | 株式会社シモダイラ | Sliding door closing device |
DE20311795U1 (en) | 2003-07-31 | 2004-11-18 | Alfit Ag | Drawer pull-out guide with automatic retraction with integrated damping |
EP1502520A1 (en) * | 2003-08-01 | 2005-02-02 | Grass GmbH | Closing device particularly for furniture drawers |
DE20318929U1 (en) * | 2003-12-04 | 2005-04-14 | Alfit Ag | Automatic retraction mechanism, for a furniture sliding drawer, has a structured head at the end of the piston rod as a connecting link with a holder at the sprung pawl without an additional damper spring |
DE20319598U1 (en) * | 2003-12-17 | 2005-05-04 | Alfit Ag | Automatic return mechanism for drawer includes two spaced couplings with spring, connecting piston rod and latch |
DE202004006410U1 (en) * | 2004-04-20 | 2005-09-01 | Alfit Ag | Automatic catch with damping device for drawer pull-out guides |
AT503045B1 (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2008-01-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | DEVICE FOR MOVING A MOVABLE FURNITURE PART |
DE102004038708A1 (en) * | 2004-08-10 | 2006-03-09 | Schock Metallwerk Gmbh | Movement damping device |
MY139426A (en) | 2005-02-21 | 2009-09-30 | Harn Marketing Sdn Bhd | Drawer guide rail assembly |
JP4675145B2 (en) * | 2005-05-02 | 2011-04-20 | 株式会社ニフコ | Shock absorber and drawer |
DE202005015529U1 (en) * | 2005-10-04 | 2007-02-15 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | retraction device |
JP4806609B2 (en) * | 2005-11-21 | 2011-11-02 | トックベアリング株式会社 | Retraction unit |
DE102006057582C5 (en) * | 2005-12-07 | 2018-10-31 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Refrigerator rail assembly and refrigerator storage container drawer / drawer device with same |
KR101056874B1 (en) * | 2006-02-21 | 2011-08-12 | 박윤식 | Automatic closing device with damper |
DE202006014748U1 (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2008-02-14 | Alfit Ag | Device for drawing in a movable furniture part and furniture |
AT10197U1 (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2008-11-15 | Team 7 Natuerlich Wohnen Gmbh | DEVICE FOR LEADING A SLIDING DOOR OF A FURNITURE |
MY151706A (en) | 2009-08-12 | 2014-06-30 | Harn Marketing Sdn Bhd | Drawer assembly |
DE102009053436A1 (en) | 2009-11-17 | 2011-05-26 | Zimmer, Günther | Combined acceleration and deceleration device with separable device parts |
TWI417066B (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2013-12-01 | King Slide Works Co Ltd | Damping device for a slide assembly |
JP5373698B2 (en) * | 2010-05-17 | 2013-12-18 | 日本アキュライド株式会社 | Reduction device for slide rail with retraction function |
JP5373699B2 (en) * | 2010-05-17 | 2013-12-18 | 日本アキュライド株式会社 | Reduction device for slide rail with retraction function |
JP2010269176A (en) * | 2010-08-23 | 2010-12-02 | Nifco Inc | Shock absorber and drawer system |
DE102011051907A1 (en) | 2011-07-18 | 2013-01-24 | Horst Lautenschläger | Retraction device for movable furniture components, particularly drawers, comprises movable carrier brought into releasable engagement with furniture component, where damping unit and spring unit stand in operative connection with carrier |
AT513778B1 (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2014-09-15 | Team 7 Natürlich Wohnen GmbH | furniture accessories |
CN104886952B (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2017-06-23 | 川湖科技股份有限公司 | Self-closing sliding rail assembly with damping mechanism |
EP3025615B1 (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2018-01-10 | King Slide Works Co., Ltd. | Self-closing slide rail assembly with deceleration mechanism |
DE102015003414B3 (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2016-06-16 | Günther Zimmer | Combined acceleration and deceleration device with overload protection |
CN107550052B (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2023-05-02 | 广东东泰五金精密制造有限公司 | Furniture is with pressing rebound closing mechanism of subtracting power function |
KR101985136B1 (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2019-06-03 | 주식회사 우신에스에스디 | Damper for sliding windows and doors |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2421657A1 (en) * | 1974-05-04 | 1975-11-13 | Kurz Richard | Furniture sliding drawer arrangement - includes end stop acting as spring loaded damper |
DE19959051A1 (en) * | 1999-12-07 | 2001-06-21 | Grass Gmbh Hoechst | Method for braking a moving mass and braking and damping element |
AT410504B (en) | 2000-01-14 | 2003-05-26 | Blum Gmbh Julius | LOCKING AND / OR PULL-IN DEVICE FOR MOVABLE FURNITURE PARTS |
ES2210172T3 (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2004-07-01 | Julius Blum Gesellschaft M.B.H. | GUIDE SET FOR DRAWER EXTRACTION. |
DE50102368D1 (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2004-07-01 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Pull-out guide set for drawers |
IT250443Y1 (en) * | 2000-09-19 | 2003-09-10 | Salice Arturo Spa | DEVICE FOR THE DECELERATED CLOSURE OF SLIDING FURNITURE PARTS |
-
2002
- 2002-11-19 DE DE20218067U patent/DE20218067U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-11-10 DE DE50304681T patent/DE50304681D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-10 CN CNB2003801036848A patent/CN100435692C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-10 AT AT03776634T patent/ATE336186T1/en active
- 2003-11-10 AU AU2003285962A patent/AU2003285962A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-11-10 JP JP2004552256A patent/JP4415221B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-10 BR BR0316411-0A patent/BR0316411A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-11-10 EP EP03776634A patent/EP1562458B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-10 WO PCT/AT2003/000335 patent/WO2004045339A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-11-10 ES ES03776634T patent/ES2268451T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1713840A (en) | 2005-12-28 |
AU2003285962A1 (en) | 2004-06-15 |
BR0316411A (en) | 2005-10-11 |
DE50304681D1 (en) | 2006-09-28 |
CN100435692C (en) | 2008-11-26 |
JP2006506132A (en) | 2006-02-23 |
EP1562458B1 (en) | 2006-08-16 |
EP1562458A1 (en) | 2005-08-17 |
WO2004045339A1 (en) | 2004-06-03 |
DE20218067U1 (en) | 2003-01-30 |
ES2268451T3 (en) | 2007-03-16 |
ATE336186T1 (en) | 2006-09-15 |
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