JP4410785B2 - Unit operating device and image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a unit support device and an image forming apparatus, and more particularly to a configuration for moving a plurality of image forming units to a storage position and a drawing position.

  In an image forming apparatus such as a copying machine, a printer, a facsimile machine, or a printing machine, an electrostatic latent image formed on a photosensitive member that is a latent image carrier is subjected to a visible image processing by a developing device, and a visible image is obtained. A recording output can be obtained by transferring to a sheet or the like.

  In addition to the configuration in which one photoconductor is provided for only a single color, there is a configuration in which a plurality of photoconductors are provided for forming images of a plurality of colors. In the latter case, a multicolor image including a full color image is formed. Used in cases.

  For example, as a method for obtaining a full color image, a color image formed for each photoconductor is sequentially superimposed and transferred onto a conveyed sheet using a developer such as a toner having a color complementary to the color separation color. Alternatively, there is a system in which the color image for each photoconductor is sequentially transferred to the intermediate transfer body, and then the images superimposed and transferred on the intermediate transfer body are collectively transferred to the sheet.

  On the other hand, as one of the configurations in the case of using a plurality of photoconductors, in the configuration using the latter method among the above methods, a photoconductor that can form an image for each color is superimposed on an image from this photoconductor. A so-called tandem structure is known that is juxtaposed along a belt extending direction as an intermediate transfer member to be transferred (for example, Patent Document 1).

In the image forming apparatus, the apparatus used for image forming processing, that is, the so-called image forming apparatus is exchanged and maintenance inspection is performed. A configuration is adopted in which it can be pulled out to a pulling position where external operation is possible.
Patent Document 1 also discloses a configuration for drawing out to a position where an external operation can be performed. Specifically, a developing device such as a photoconductor used for image forming processing and a developer such as toner used in the developing device are disclosed. The unit including the replenishing unit and the unit including the photosensitive member, the charging device, and the cleaning device are combined to form an image forming processing unit, and the image forming processing unit is disposed in the image forming station for each color and then replaced. A configuration is adopted in which an image forming processing unit in which a target device is accommodated is pulled out from the main body of the image forming apparatus.

Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2001-281963 ("0008" column, FIG. 3)

  When the unit is moved from the storage position toward the pulling position, the unit itself may be gripped and pulled out, but this operation requires a pulling force against the weight of the unit, increasing the burden on the operator. Therefore, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, it is preferable that the unit is lifted by a link mechanism so as not to bother manpower. However, in such a configuration, a drive mechanism for driving the link mechanism is required, and in particular, in the case of Patent Document 1, a structure that lifts the unit against gravity is required, so that a large drive force is required. . Accordingly, the provision of a special structure called a drive mechanism leads to an increase in the size of the apparatus and a complicated mechanism. In addition, since the configuration for preventing the unit from being pulled out at the storage position is provided separately from the link mechanism, a mechanism for maintaining the stationary state of the units at the storage position and a mechanism for bringing the unit to the drawer position are required. This also leads to a complicated structure.

  In view of the problems in the conventional unit operation structure and the image forming apparatus using the same, an object of the present invention is to enable the unit to be easily moved without requiring an exaggerated mechanism and to provide a unit that is stationary at the storage position. An object of the present invention is to provide a unit operating device and an image forming apparatus capable of recognizing a stationary state using a configuration used for moving a unit without requiring a special configuration.

The invention according to claim 1 includes a plurality of units having slide rails that are movable in a storage position that is arranged in the vertical direction and a pull-out position that is pulled out from the storage position and can be operated from the outside, and the slide A sliding member provided so as to be interlocked with a rail and moving the unit to the storage position and the drawing position; and a support provided below the unit in the direction in which the units are arranged on the downstream side in the movement direction of the unit. It is supported so that it can be swung by a shaft, and it can be tilted up and down from the swinging support shaft to a position parallel to the direction in which the units are arranged, and a position where the unit is tilted in the pulling-out direction of the unit and a sliding driving member having a Do operation member, in the vicinity of the sliding member, slidable coupling member in parallel to the moving direction of the unit is located, to the connecting member, the A long hole parallel to the moving direction of the unit that can be fitted with a pin provided on the moving member is formed, and the moving direction of the unit is interlocked with the swing of the sliding drive member. A drive member that moves in parallel with the operation member, and the operation member has an upright state that prevents movement of the unit in the pull-out direction by straddling the direction in which the units are arranged, and the units are arranged. The fall-down state that allows the unit to be moved in the pull-out direction from the state straddling the direction is selectable, and when the operation member shifts to the fall-down state, The connecting member does not push and move the pin until the pin abuts the edge of the long hole with which the pin is fitted, using the pin that the sliding member has as a guide. Was carried out, it is characterized in that movement of the unit using the sliding member is prevented performed.

The invention of claim 2, wherein, in addition to the invention of claim 1 Symbol placement, the operation member is mounted on a sliding drive means is provided to be interlocked with the sliding member for causing the movement of the unit The sliding member is configured to be interlocked after moving a predetermined amount from the movement preventing position of the unit.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the image forming apparatus provided with the unit operation device according to the first or second aspect , the plurality of units are supported by a photosensitive unit in which only the photosensitive member is disposed. A transfer unit having a transfer device for transferring the transferred image and an image forming unit having various devices for performing image forming processing on the photoconductor, and each unit is moved from the storage position toward the pull-out position. It is characterized by being configured to be separated from each other in the process.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the image forming apparatus according to the second aspect , when each unit moves from the storage position toward the pull-out position, the photoconductor unit moves from the storage position toward the pull-out position. The transfer unit and the image forming unit are separated from each other with reference to the direction in which the image is to be transferred.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the image forming apparatus according to the second aspect , the moving direction of the photoconductor unit is a horizontal direction, and the moving direction in which the transfer unit and the image forming unit are separated from each other is a vertical direction. It is characterized by being.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the operation member standing up in the state of straddling the vertical direction in which the units are arranged is laid down from the standing position toward the unit drawing direction, so that the unit is in the upright state. This prevents unintentional withdrawal of the unit and allows the unit to be pulled out in the lying state. Thereby, the function of pulling out the unit and the safety function for preventing inadvertent pulling of the unit can be exhibited by a single member. In addition, when shifting to the lying down state, the sliding member until the pin on the sliding member side that controls the sliding of the unit hits the edge of the long hole formed in the connecting member interlocked with the swing of the operation member. It is possible to break the link to Thereby, the space which inserts the hand which produces action force for unit pull-out by slightly tilting an operation member can be formed.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, the operating member is provided in the sliding drive means provided so as to be interlocked with the sliding member for moving the unit, and a predetermined amount from the movement blocking position of the unit. Since the sliding member can be interlocked after moving , the operating force immediately after the start of operation from the movement preventing position can be obtained by setting a predetermined amount of the portion in the idling region when it can be tilted. It is possible to operate with light weight, and thereafter, it is possible to move the unit in a state where it is easy to apply an operating force for moving the unit.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the photosensitive unit, the transfer unit, and the image forming unit are used as the plurality of units, they are different from the image forming processing unit that collectively accommodates the devices used for the image forming processing. Thus, only devices that need to be replaced can be pulled out. Thereby, a running cost can be reduced compared with the case where even the apparatus which does not need replacement | exchange is replaced | exchanged.

According to the fourth and fifth aspects of the present invention, since the moving direction of the photosensitive unit is the horizontal direction and the moving direction in which the transfer and image forming units are separated from each other is the vertical direction, the transfer is performed with reference to the photosensitive unit. In addition, it is possible to position each unit for image formation at the time of separation and proximity, and a special structure for positioning is not required.

  The embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the illustrated examples.

  FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a configuration of an image forming apparatus to which a unit operation device according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied. The image forming apparatus shown in FIG. 1 is a tandem color printer which is also disclosed in Patent Document 1. However, in the present invention, not only a printer but also a copying machine, a facsimile machine, or a printing machine can be used. is there.

  In FIG. 1, the image forming apparatus 1 can form an image using yellow (Y), magenta (M), cyan (C), and black (B), which are toners of complementary colors with respect to color separation colors. Photosensitive members 2Y, 2M, 2C, and 2B are juxtaposed on the same line in the vertical direction.

Each photoconductor is collectively arranged in a single photoconductor unit, and a belt having a stretched surface parallel to the juxtaposition direction of the photoconductors 2Y, 2M, 2C, and 2B is used on the top of the photoconductor unit. A transfer unit that houses the transfer device 3 is disposed.
Below the photoconductor unit, an image forming unit is provided that collectively includes devices 4, 5, and 6 that perform charging, developing, and cleaning in the image forming process for the photoconductor. As described above, the plurality of units including the photosensitive unit, the transfer unit, and the image forming unit are arranged in the vertical direction.

  Below the image forming unit, a scanning device 7 used for the writing process is arranged. In FIG. 1, the reference numerals relating to the devices in the image forming unit are given only for yellow, but devices for other colors have the same configuration.

  The transfer device 3 sequentially transfers a color image from each photoconductor to a developing surface facing each photoconductor and an image superimposed by the primary transfer to the paper feeding device 8 (FIG. 1). Is provided to execute a secondary transfer step of transferring a batch of sheets fed from a plurality of paper feed cassettes 8A). In the transfer device 3, primary transfer devices 9Y, 9M, 9C, and 9B configured by rollers are provided at positions facing the respective photoconductors, and a sheet is brought into contact with the transfer device 3 at the secondary transfer position. A secondary transfer device 11 composed of a conveyance belt 10 and a roller for conveyance is disposed.

In the color printer 1, an electrostatic latent image corresponding to a writing scan is formed after charging each photoconductor, and when the electrostatic latent image is subjected to a visible image processing by the developing device 5, the transfer device 3 is transferred from each photoconductor. The color images are sequentially transferred through the primary transfer device 9 to form a superimposed image, and the superimposed image is collectively transferred to the sheet by the secondary transfer device 11.
The sheet onto which the superimposed images are collectively transferred from the transfer device 3 is subjected to a fixing process by the fixing device 12 provided in the conveyance path leading to the paper discharge tray 1A and is discharged. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 13 denotes a belt cleaning device used in the transfer device 3.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the photosensitive unit, the transfer unit, and the image forming unit are stored in the housing 1B of the color printer 1 (see FIG. 2A) and in a drawer position that can be operated from the outside (see FIG. 2A). 2 (see FIG. 2 (B)), which are close to or pressed from each other at the storage position, and are separated from each other at the pull-out position. In particular, the transfer unit and the image forming unit are separated in the vertical direction with reference to the direction in which the photosensitive unit moves in the process of moving from the storage position to the drawing position.

Hereinafter, this configuration will be described.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a main part of the support device of each unit. In FIG. 3, the support device includes slide rails 14, 15, 16 and slide rails 14, which are support members attached to the side surfaces of each unit. 15 and 16 are moved to a storage position and a pull-out position, and a sliding member 17 as a unit moving means for moving the unit and a support installed in a stationary state to slidably support the sliding member 17 The base 18 and the sliding drive member 100 for driving the sliding member 17 in the direction mentioned above are provided.

The slide rails 14, 15, and 16 are arranged in the vertical direction corresponding to the juxtaposition direction of the units, and the rail located at the center in that direction is a rail attached to the side surface of the photosensitive unit.
Each of the slide rails 14, 15, 16 and the sliding member 17 and the support base 18 are provided as a pair so as to face the side surface of the unit.

  The slide rails 14, 15 and 16 all have the same configuration. Now, the configuration of the slide rail 14 provided in the uppermost transfer unit will be described. As shown in FIG. 4, the outer rail 14A and the outer rail are shown. 14A, and an inner rail 14B that is slidable by a rolling element such as a sphere disposed inside.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the outer rail 14 </ b> A has an interlocking pin 14 </ b> C as an interlocking member for interlocking with the sliding member 17 in the longitudinal direction, that is, before and after the direction in which the unit is moved to the storage position and the drawer position. The interlocking pin for the slide rail of the photoconductor unit is indicated by reference numeral 15C, and the interlocking pin for the slide rail of the image forming unit is indicated by reference numeral 16C).

  As shown in FIG. 5, the interlocking pin 14B has an insertion hole 17A formed in the sliding member 17 (the insertion hole of the interlocking pin for the slide rail of the photoconductor unit is denoted by reference numeral 17B, and As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the insertion holes of the interlocking pins for the slide rail are formed by elongated holes formed in the support base 18, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. The guide portions 18A, 18B, and 18C are inserted.

  In FIG. 4, the insertion hole through which the interlocking pins 14B, 15B, and 15C penetrate in the sliding member 17 is formed by a round hole for the interlocking pin 15B provided in the slide rail 15 of the photosensitive unit. The other insertion holes (holes indicated by reference numerals 17A and 17B in FIG. 4) are long holes whose longitudinal direction is set in the vertical direction.

  The through holes 17A and 17B on the sliding member 17 side through which the interlocking pins provided in the photoconductor unit, the transfer unit, and the image forming unit pass (the through holes for the photoconductor unit are not indicated) are not provided. The length in the longitudinal direction is set in a direction away from each other with the center of the insertion hole through which the interlocking pin 15 </ b> C provided in the slide rail 15 is penetrating. In addition, the insertion hole has the center position in the hole width direction in the direction orthogonal to the movement direction aligned in the horizontal direction, so that when the unit moves between the storage position and the drawer position, The relative position in the moving direction is not changed.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the guide portions 18A, 18B, and 18C on the support base 18 side through which the interlocking pins 14C, 15C, and 16C are inserted are such that the guide portion 18B that targets the photosensitive unit is drawn out from the housing position of the unit. The guide portions 18A and 18C, which are elongated holes formed in a horizontal direction as a moving direction to the position, and are intended for the transfer unit and the image forming unit, are transferred from the storage position toward the drawing position and the image forming unit. Are formed with long holes having directions that can be separated from each other as they move from the storage position toward the pull-out position.

  When the transfer unit and the image forming unit move from the storage position toward the pull-out position, the guide portions 18A and 18C once move the unit in the horizontal direction by a predetermined distance (a distance indicated by a symbol S in FIG. 4). Next, the shape can be moved away from each other to reach the pull-out position, and in the drawing, has a shape with an inclined portion.

A predetermined distance (a distance indicated by a symbol S in FIG. 4) once set in the guide portions 18A and 18C to be moved in the horizontal direction is within the printer main body with respect to the drive member mounted on the unit at the storage position. It is set to cut the drive path of the provided drive member, and is a distance at which the engagement between the drive members can be released from the time when the unit starts to move from the storage position toward the pull-out position.
Furthermore, the movement stroke from the storage position of the unit to the pull-out position in the guide portions 18A, 18B, and 18C, in other words, the length of the long hole in the longitudinal direction is the same between the units, and each unit along the movement direction The relative positional relationship is not changed.

  In FIG. 5, brackets 19 are attached to the interlocking pins 14C, 15C, and 16C that pass through the insertion holes 17A and 17B formed in the sliding member 17 (the holes for the photosensitive unit are not labeled). The spring 20 (the photosensitive unit unit) is attached to the bracket 19 with the locking pieces 171A, 172A, 173A obtained by cutting and raising a part of the holes 171, 172, 172 formed in the sliding member 17. Only the interlocking pin 15C is illustrated with a spring, and the springs for other interlocking pins are indicated by a dashed line). The spring 20 always pulls the bracket 19 so that the interlocking pins 14C, 15C, and 16C return toward the unit movement start position in the guide portions 18A, 18B, and 18C on the support base 18 side. .

On the other hand, the sliding drive member 100 is provided at one end of the sliding member 17 in the moving direction, that is, the end corresponding to the downstream side of the moving direction of the unit toward the drawing position.
FIG. 6 is a view showing a connection structure between the sliding drive member 100 and the sliding member 17, in which the connecting member 21 is parallel to the moving direction of the unit at one end of the sliding member 17 in the moving direction described above. It is provided so that it can slide.
The connecting member 21 is provided with a long hole 21A through which a connecting pin 17D fixed on the sliding member 17 side is inserted, and a cam portion 21B on the lower surface.
The long hole 21A has a longitudinal direction parallel to the moving direction of the unit, and the connecting pin 21D is used as a guide pin to slide the connecting member 21 parallel to the moving direction of the unit. The cam portion 21 </ b> B has a convex surface formed on the lower surface of the connecting member 21, and a sliding locking member 110 provided so as to be able to swing at an immovable portion in the housing 1 </ b> B of the printer 1 abuts. .

The convex surface of the cam portion 21 </ b> B has a height that can release the locked state of the sliding member 17 by the sliding locking member 110, and the long hole 21 </ b> A faces the sliding surface of the cam portion 21 </ b> B with respect to the sliding locking member 110. It has a length that can be switched (convex surface and concave surface). That is, the state shown in FIG. 6 shows a state in which each unit is in the storage position, and at this time, the connecting pin 17D inserted into the long hole 21A corresponds to the downstream side of the unit drawing direction (arrow direction in the drawing). The sliding engagement member 110 is in contact with the concave surface of the cam portion 21B, in contact with the inner edge of the end portion in the longitudinal direction.
When the connecting member 21 is moved in this direction from the drawing direction (arrow direction in the figure), the connecting pin 17D in the long hole 21A moves toward the inner edge on the opposite side of the long hole 21A. The cam portion 21 </ b> B enters a state in which the sliding engagement member 110 rides on the convex surface.

The movement of the connecting member 21 is performed via the swinging bracket 101 on the sliding drive member 100 side through which the drive pin 21C fixed to the connecting member 21 is inserted.
The sliding drive member 100 includes a swing bracket 101 swingable by a support shaft 112 disposed below the unit in the juxtaposed direction in a stationary part of the housing 1B of the color printer 1 and an operation bracket 102 supported on the same axis. And an operation handle 103 used for moving the unit. As shown in FIG. 3, the operation handle 103 is composed of a portal frame that can be tilted in the juxtaposition direction of the units via the operation bracket 102 with the support shaft 112 as a fulcrum. By straddling the juxtaposed direction, in other words, by having a rocking radius that can cover the uppermost transfer unit, the unit is prevented from moving, and in the fallen state, as shown in FIG. The unit can be moved off the road.

In FIG. 6, the swing bracket 101 is a member having a swing radius that can cover the connecting member 21 with the support shaft 112 as a reference, and a drive pin provided on the connecting member 21 side on the swing end side. A connection drive hole 101A through which 21C is inserted is formed.
The connecting drive hole 101A is not a rocking locus centered on the support shaft 112 but a long hole having a longitudinal direction substantially along the rocking radius, and via the drive pin 21C according to the rocking of the rocking bracket 101. Thus, the connecting member 21 is slid in the moving direction of the unit.

The swing bracket 101 is provided with an operation drive hole 101B formed of a long hole having a swing locus centering on the support shaft 112A, in addition to the connection drive hole 101A.
An operation pin 104 fixed to the operation bracket 102 is inserted into the operation drive hole 101B, and a click member 105 for positioning the operation pin 104 at the distal end portion of the swing locus in the operation drive hole 101B is supported. Yes.

  The click member 105 has a swing support shaft 105A in the swing bracket 101, and can swing in a direction in which the swing end side advances and retreats with respect to the operation drive hole 101B. A driving force for entering the operation drive hole 101B is applied by a spring 106 that is hooked between the swing bracket 101 and the swing end of the click member 105.

  A locking surface 105B made of a convex surface is formed on the surface of the click member 105 on the side of the operation driving hole 101B, and the operation pin 104 is positioned in any one of the concave surfaces with the locking surface 105B as a boundary. The operation drive hole 101B can be locked at any position on the end portion of the swing locus half circumference.

  The spring 106 that is hooked to the click member 105 has an elastic force that can prevent the operation handle 103 positioned on the operation bracket 102 side from being accidentally tilted by the convex surface of the click member 105. The operation pin 104 on the operation bracket 102 side can get over the convex surface by a force (falling force) in a tilting direction that acts only when tilting from the standing position.

The structure of the sliding locking member 110 facing the cam portion 21B of the connecting member 21 is shown in FIG.
In FIG. 7, a support bracket 120 for supporting the slide locking member 110 is provided at a non-moving portion of the housing of the color printer 1, and the slide locking member 110 can swing on the support bracket 120. It is supported by.
The sliding locking member 110 is a swinging member that can perform seesaw motion with a support shaft 110A provided on the support bracket 120 as a fulcrum, and a spring 111 is provided between the support bracket 120 and one end of the swinging end. It is being handed over.

The other of the swinging ends of the sliding locking member 110 is opposed to the cam portion 21B of the connecting member 21 by the bias of the spring 111, and the end portion is axially positioned as shown in FIG. A locking roller 113 and a guide roller 114 having different diameters are arranged on the same axis.
The locking roller 113 is a roller that can be engaged with and disengaged from a locking slit (indicated by reference numerals 17F and 17F ′ in FIG. 6) formed on the lower surface of the sliding member 17, and the guide roller 114 is connected to the connecting member 21. It is a roller that can roll while abutting on the cam portion 21B.

  The sliding locking member 110 can swing according to the state in which the guide roller 114 faces the cam portion 21B of the connecting member 21, and the locking roller 113 when facing the convex surface of the cam portion 21B. Is swung in a direction in which it is separated from the locking slit of the sliding member 17.

  The locking slits 17F and 17F ′ are portions that prevent the sliding member 17 from moving in order to hold the unit in the storage position and the drawer position, and the locking slits indicated by reference numeral 17F are for holding the storage position. , A locking slit indicated by reference numeral 17F ′ is for holding the drawing position.

The operation handle 103 described above is interlocked with an operation in which the operation bracket 102 to which the operation handle 103 is attached swings in a direction in which the unit can be moved to the storage position and the pull-out position with the support shaft 112 as a fulcrum. An air moving region that does not affect the movement of the unit is provided in the middle of the process of swinging so as to be in a lying state (rotation region).
That is, the swing of the operation bracket 102 to which the operation handle 103 is attached is transmitted to the drive pin 21 </ b> C of the connecting member 21 to move the connecting member 21, but the sliding member 17 that can be interlocked with the connecting member 21. Since the connecting pin 17D is inserted into the long hole 21A on the connecting member 21 side, while the long hole 21A moves by its own length, only the connecting member 21 moves and does not interlock. .

As a result, immediately after the operation handle 103 starts to rotate from the standing position toward the lying down position, the sliding member 17 does not interlock with the rotation of the operation handle 103, so that the unit is not moved. .
When the operation handle 103 is tilted from the standing position, the operation handle 103 is caused to idle, so that the operation handle 103 is slightly tilted from the standing position, so that an operation force necessary to pull out the unit is applied from that position. Can be made. As a result, the operation handle 103 in the upright position can be provided with a large space for operating between the end face on the downstream side in the movement direction of the unit in the storage position. The space for inserting such a hand is secured not only when the operation handle 103 rotates from the standing position to the lying position, but also in the opposite case, the connecting member 21 is similarly slid. This can be achieved by being able to move ahead of time.

  Since the present embodiment has the above-described configuration, the photosensitive unit, the transfer unit, and the image forming unit are stored by swinging the operation handle 103 provided on the sliding drive member 100 from the standing state to the lying state. The transfer unit and the image forming unit can be moved away from each other in the vertical direction as shown in FIG. 2B when the drawing position is reached. State. The operation will be described below.

FIG. 5 shows the time when each unit is in the storage position in the housing 1B of the color printer 1, and in this state, the operation handle 103 provided in the sliding drive member 100 is in an upright state. . The standing state of the operation handle 103 is maintained by the operation pin 104 on the operation bracket 101 side shown in FIG. 6 being locked by the locking surface 105B of the click member 105, and as shown in FIG. Since the uppermost unit is faced across the juxtaposed direction, the unit is prevented from being transferred, and this state can be easily recognized from the outside.
When the side cover (not shown) of the housing 1B is opened and the operation handle 103 starts to move from the standing state to the lying down state by operating the operation handle 103, the unit support device, as shown in FIG. When an operating force greater than the elastic force of the spring 106 on the click member 105 side is applied to the operation handle 13, the operation pin 104 on the operation bracket 101 side gets over the locking surface 105 </ b> B of the click member 105.

  When the operation pin 104 gets over the locking surface 105B of the click member 105 and comes into contact with the inner edge of the operation drive hole 101B on the downstream side in the pulling direction, the operation handle 103 further falls in this state as shown in FIG. By swinging toward the position, the drive pin 21C on the connecting member 21 side is interlocked with the swing of the swing bracket 101 and is more than the slide member 17 by an amount corresponding to the length in the longitudinal direction of the long hole 21A. Slide independently in advance. As a result, the operation handle 103 in the standing position is slightly tilted from the standing position, and a slight gap is provided between the unit and the downstream side in the moving direction of the unit. The operation load on the operator can be reduced as compared with the case where the operation force at the time of pulling out is applied in a horizontal direction different from the gravity direction.

  As shown in FIG. 10, in the state where the connecting pin 17D is in contact with the inner edge of the long hole 21A on the connecting member 21 side on the downstream side in the unit drawing direction, the convex surface of the cam portion 21B is in the sliding locking member 110. By facing the guide roller 114, the sliding locking member 110 swings in a direction in which the locking roller 113 is detached from the locking slit 17F of the sliding member 17, and the sliding member 17 is restrained at the storage position. The released state is released, and it becomes possible to slide toward the pull-out position.

  FIG. 11 shows a state in which the operation handle 103 is further swung toward the lying down position from the state shown in FIG. 10. In this state, the swing bracket 101 is interlocked with the swing of the operation handle 103. By swinging, the drive pin 21C hits the inner edge of the swing drive hole 101A, and the connecting pin 17D hits the inner edge on the downstream side in the pulling direction of the long hole 21A. As a result, the sliding member 17 starts moving in the pull-out direction in conjunction with the swing of the swing bracket 101.

  When the sliding member 17 starts to move in the pull-out direction, the interlocking pins 14C, 15C, 16C penetrating the sliding member 17 are interlocked to move along the guide portions 18A, 18B, 18C of the support base 18. Although it slides, the drive of the drive member with which each unit is equipped, and the drive member of the housing | casing 1B side is carried out by moving to a horizontal direction during the predetermined distance immediately after the start of the movement of the sliding member 17 The route is cut off. Since the moving direction at this time is the horizontal direction, for example, if the driving members are fitted in the horizontal direction, the driving path can be easily cut without receiving external force other than that direction during movement, No extra load is applied by moving in the fitting direction.

In FIG. 11, the connecting pins 14C, 15C, and 16C are moved by the connecting pins 15C provided on the slide rail 15 on the photoconductor unit side by setting the shapes of the guide portions 18A, 18B, and 18C included in the support base 18, respectively. With reference to the direction, the connecting pins 14C and 16C provided on the slide rails 14 and 16 on the transfer unit side and the image forming unit side move in the vertical direction away from each other.
The separation of the transfer unit and the image forming unit in the vertical direction changes the relative positional relationship along the moving direction of the units depending on the formation positions of the insertion holes 17A and 17B provided in the sliding member 17 and the orientation in the longitudinal direction. In such a state, the transfer unit and the image forming unit are separated from each other in the vertical direction with the photoreceptor unit interposed therebetween.

  On the other hand, the connecting member 21 also moves toward the pulling position in conjunction with the movement of the sliding member 17, and at this time, the concave surface of the cam portion 21 </ b> B faces the guide roller 114 of the sliding locking member 110. As a result, the sliding locking member 110 swings in a direction in which the locking roller 113 engages with the other locking slit 17 </ b> F ′ of the sliding member 17. As a result, the sliding member 17 is held at the drawing position of the unit.

  In the state shown in FIG. 11, the connecting pins 14C, 15C, and 16C are moved by an amount corresponding to the moving stroke of the sliding member 17 in conjunction with the movement of the sliding member 17, whereby the connecting pins 14C, The outer rails 14A, 15A, and 16A of the slide rails 14, 15, and 16 to which the 15C and 16C are fixed move from the storage position toward the pull-out position. As a result, the movement stroke of the entire slide rail can be increased as compared with the case where the outer rail is usually fixed and only the inner rail is moved. This state corresponds to a state in which the outer rails 14A, 15A, and 16A protrude from the end edge of the support base 18 by an amount indicated by a symbol L in FIG.

  The position of the operation handle 103 in the state shown in FIG. 11 is located outside the movement path of the unit, particularly the unit located at the lowest position, as shown in FIG. The state will be maintained.

  When the unit is moved from the drawer position toward the storage position, the unit can be positioned and held at the storage position by the reverse procedure to that described above.

In the present embodiment, since the operation handle 103 can be tilted in the direction in which the units are juxtaposed, the swing radius is set so that the movement can be prevented with respect to the end surface on the downstream side in the movement direction, which is the minimum area portion of the unit. Thus, the operation handle 103 can be prevented from being enlarged. In particular, the stroke required for the movement of the unit can be satisfied with the minimum swing radius by changing the size of the idling region.
In the above-described embodiment, the operation handle has a gate shape, but may be a rod shape located at the center in the width direction of the unit, for example.

1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of an image forming apparatus to which a unit support device according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram for explaining an operation of a unit support device in the image forming apparatus shown in FIG. 1. It is a perspective view for demonstrating the principal part structure of the unit support apparatus by embodiment of this invention. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing details of a part of the main configuration shown in FIG. 3. It is a perspective view for demonstrating the structure of the sliding member and sliding drive member which are used for the principal part structure shown in FIG. It is a partial side view which shows the connection structure of the sliding member shown in FIG. 5, and a sliding drive member. FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view showing a part of the configuration viewed from the direction indicated by reference numeral (7) in FIG. 6. In FIG. 6, it is an arrow view of the direction shown by a code | symbol (8). It is a figure which shows the one aspect | mode by the structure shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows the other aspect by the structure shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows another aspect with the structure shown in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the one aspect | mode of the operation handle in the principal part structure shown in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the other aspect of the operation handle in the principal part structure shown in FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Image forming apparatus 2 Photoconductor 3 Transfer apparatus 4 Charging apparatus 5 Developing apparatus 6 Cleaning apparatus 14, 15, 16 Slide rail 14C, 15C, 16C Interlocking pin 17 Sliding member 17A, 17B Insertion hole 17D Connecting pin 17F, 17F ' Stop slit 18 Support base 18A, 18B, 18C Guide portion 21 Connecting member 21A Long hole 21B Cam portion 21C Drive pin 100 Sliding drive member 101 Swing bracket 101A Insertion hole of drive pin 102 Operation bracket 103 Operation handle 110 Sliding Locking member 111 Support bracket

Claims (5)

A plurality of units having slide rails movable to a storage position arranged in a vertical direction and a pull-out position that is pulled out from the storage position and can be operated from the outside;
A sliding member provided to be interlocked with the slide rail and moving the unit to the storage position and the drawing position;
The unit is supported so as to be swingable by a support shaft provided below the direction in which the units are arranged on the downstream side in the moving direction of the unit, and on the swing support shaft side in the direction in which the units are arranged. A sliding drive member provided with an operation member that can be raised and lowered from a parallel position and a position that is tilted from this position in the pulling-out direction of the unit ;
In the vicinity of the sliding member, a connecting member that is slidable in parallel with the moving direction of the unit is disposed, and a pin provided on the sliding member can be fitted into the connecting member. A possible long hole parallel to the moving direction of the unit is formed, and a driving member that moves in parallel with the moving direction of the unit in conjunction with the swing of the sliding drive member is provided,
The operating member is in a standing state that prevents movement of the unit in the pulling direction by straddling the direction in which the units are arranged, and from the state straddling the direction in which the units are arranged in the pulling direction of the unit. It is possible to select a fallen state that allows the unit to be moved in the pull-out direction after being knocked down,
When the operating member shifts to the lying down state, the connecting member uses the pin of the sliding member as a guide until the pin hits the edge of the long hole into which the pin is fitted. A unit operating device that performs only its own movement without pushing a pin and prevents the unit from moving using the sliding member . In the unit operating device according to claim 1,
The operating member is provided in a sliding drive means provided to be able to be interlocked with the sliding member for moving the unit, and after moving a predetermined amount from the movement preventing position of the unit, the sliding member A unit operation device characterized in that the members can be linked . 3. An image forming apparatus comprising the unit operating device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the plurality of units include a photosensitive unit in which only a photosensitive member is disposed, and a transfer on which an image carried on the photosensitive member is transferred. A transfer unit including the apparatus and an image forming unit in which various apparatuses for performing image forming processing on the photosensitive member are used, and the units are separated from each other in the process of moving from the storage position toward the pull-out position. An image forming apparatus characterized by that . The image forming apparatus according to claim 2 .
When each unit moves from the storage position toward the pull-out position, the transfer unit and the image forming unit are separated from each other with reference to the direction in which the photosensitive unit moves from the storage position toward the pull-out position. which do image forming apparatus according to claim Rukoto. The image forming apparatus according to claim 2 .
An image forming apparatus, wherein a moving direction of the photosensitive unit is a horizontal direction, and a moving direction in which the transfer unit and the image forming unit are separated from each other is a vertical direction .

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