JP4409971B2 - Rubber composition for tire tread - Google Patents
Rubber composition for tire tread Download PDFInfo
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- JP4409971B2 JP4409971B2 JP2004013688A JP2004013688A JP4409971B2 JP 4409971 B2 JP4409971 B2 JP 4409971B2 JP 2004013688 A JP2004013688 A JP 2004013688A JP 2004013688 A JP2004013688 A JP 2004013688A JP 4409971 B2 JP4409971 B2 JP 4409971B2
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- fatty acid
- rubber
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- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 39
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 title claims description 39
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 31
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 59
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphenylguanidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=N)NC1=CC=CC=C1 OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DEQZTKGFXNUBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)cyclohexanamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NSC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 DEQZTKGFXNUBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBSOOFITVPOOSY-KTKRTIGZSA-N 2-hydroxyoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCC(O)C(O)=O JBSOOFITVPOOSY-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZMVLMVFYMGSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-(4-methylpentan-2-yl)-1-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(C)CC(C)C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 ZZMVLMVFYMGSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002565 Polyethylene Glycol 400 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- MOVRNJGDXREIBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N aid-1 Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1OC(COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)CO)C(O)C1 MOVRNJGDXREIBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940053200 antiepileptics fatty acid derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005558 epichlorohydrin rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOXXJEVNDJOOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-tris(2-methoxyethoxy)silane Chemical compound COCCO[Si](OCCOC)(OCCOC)C=C WOXXJEVNDJOOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920005555 halobutyl Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003049 isoprene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- JLFNLZLINWHATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO JLFNLZLINWHATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102200090666 rs1556026984 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBBATURSCRIBHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(3-triethoxysilylpropyldisulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCSSCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC FBBATURSCRIBHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(3-triethoxysilylpropyltetrasulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCSSSSCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
Description
本発明は、シリカなどの水酸基を有する無機充填剤が配合されたタイヤトレッド用ゴム組成物に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a rubber composition for a tire tread in which an inorganic filler having a hydroxyl group such as silica is blended.
水酸基を有する無機充填剤配合のゴム組成物は、シランカップリング剤と組み合わせることにより、一般的なカーボンブラック配合のゴム組成物に近い又はそれ以上の摩耗性などの補強性を発揮し、また、湿潤時のグリップ性を向上させると共に転がり抵抗を低減して、安全性と低燃費性を発揮する。特に、該無機充填剤としてシリカを配合した場合、補強性と湿潤時グリップ性と転がり抵抗とのバランスに優れるので、乗用車用タイヤのトレッドゴム配合として利用されている。 A rubber composition containing an inorganic filler having a hydroxyl group, when combined with a silane coupling agent, exhibits reinforcing properties such as wear properties close to or higher than that of a general carbon black compounded rubber composition, Improves grip when wet and reduces rolling resistance to demonstrate safety and fuel efficiency. In particular, when silica is blended as the inorganic filler, it is used as a tread rubber blend for passenger car tires because it has a good balance of reinforcing properties, gripping properties when wet and rolling resistance.
このようなシリカを始めとする水酸基含有無機充填剤は、カーボンブラックに比べて極性が高く、そのため、ゴム組成物の配合時に粘度が高くなって加工性が劣り、あるいはまた分散が悪いため、シランカップリング剤がシリカ表面の極性を低減し、加工性や分散性を改良する役割を持っている。しかしながら、それでも加工性や分散性は不十分であり、上記したタイヤ性能を依然十分に引き出せないという問題がある。この問題を解決するため、一般的には、加工助剤を添加することによりゴム組成物の粘度を低下させて加工性を改善することがなされているが、加工性と上記したタイヤ性能を高次元でバランスさせるという点で未だ不十分なものであった。 Such inorganic fillers containing a hydroxyl group such as silica have a higher polarity than carbon black. Therefore, when the rubber composition is blended, the viscosity becomes high and the processability is poor or the dispersion is poor. The coupling agent has the role of reducing the polarity of the silica surface and improving processability and dispersibility. However, the processability and dispersibility are still insufficient, and there is a problem that the above-described tire performance still cannot be sufficiently obtained. In order to solve this problem, generally, by adding a processing aid, the viscosity of the rubber composition is lowered to improve the processability, but the processability and the tire performance described above are improved. It was still inadequate in terms of balancing in dimension.
例えば、特許文献1には、シリカ及びゴム成分を含む混合物に炭素数10〜20の脂肪酸金属塩を添加すること、及び該脂肪酸金属塩として脂肪酸亜鉛や脂肪酸カリウムを使用することが提案されている。しかしながら、加工助剤として脂肪酸亜鉛を用いた場合、粘度低減効果は大きく加工性には優れるものの、摩耗性や高歪み時での弾性率などの補強性に劣り、加工性とタイヤ性能の両立が不十分である。また、脂肪酸カリウムを用いた場合、加工性の改良効果という点で不十分である。 For example, Patent Document 1 proposes adding a fatty acid metal salt having 10 to 20 carbon atoms to a mixture containing silica and a rubber component, and using fatty acid zinc or fatty acid potassium as the fatty acid metal salt. . However, when fatty acid zinc is used as a processing aid, the effect of reducing viscosity is large and excellent in workability, but it is inferior in reinforcement properties such as wearability and elastic modulus at high strain, and both workability and tire performance are compatible. It is insufficient. Moreover, when fatty acid potassium is used, it is inadequate in the point of the improvement effect of workability.
また、特許文献2には、シリカを配合したゴム組成物に加工助剤としてポリペンタエリスリトールの脂肪酸エステルを添加することが提案され、特許文献3には、極性基含有ジエン系ゴムを主成分とするゴム成分、シリカ、シランカップリング剤、及びシリル化剤を含有するゴム組成物に、加工助剤としてポリエーテル系重合体を添加することが提案され、更に、特許文献4には、シリカを配合したゴム組成物に、加工助剤としてアルコキシシロキサンなどのポリシロキサンを添加することが提案されているが、これらはいずれも加工性の改良効果という点で不十分である。
本発明は、以上の点に鑑みてなされたものであり、水酸基を有する無機充填剤配合のゴム組成物において、配合時の加工性とタイヤ性能を高次元でバランスさせることのできるタイヤトレッド用ゴム組成物を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above points. In a rubber composition containing an inorganic filler having a hydroxyl group, a rubber for tire tread capable of balancing workability and tire performance at the time of blending at a high level. An object is to provide a composition.
本発明者は、上記課題を解決するために鋭意検討した結果、水酸基を有する無機充填剤配合のゴム組成物に対し、加工助剤として、脂肪酸カルシウム及び/又は脂肪酸カリウムと、脂肪酸アミド及び/又は脂肪酸エステルとの混和物からなるものを用いることにより、配合時の加工性とタイヤ性能とを高次元でバランスさせることができるのを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventor, as a processing aid, for a rubber composition containing an inorganic filler having a hydroxyl group, fatty acid calcium and / or fatty acid potassium, fatty acid amide and / or By using what consists of a mixture with fatty acid ester, it discovered that the workability at the time of mixing | blending and tire performance could be balanced in high dimension, and came to complete this invention.
すなわち、本発明に係るタイヤトレッド用ゴム組成物は、(A)ジエン系ゴム、(B)水酸基を有する無機充填剤、(C)シランカップリング剤、並びに、(D)炭素数8〜24の脂肪酸カルシウム及び炭素数8〜24の脂肪酸アミド、又は、炭素数8〜24の脂肪酸カリウム及び炭素数8〜24の脂肪酸エステル、を含有するものである。 That is, the rubber composition for a tire tread according to the present invention includes (A) a diene rubber, (B) an inorganic filler having a hydroxyl group, (C) a silane coupling agent, and (D) a carbon number of 8 to 24. It contains fatty acid calcium and a fatty acid amide having 8 to 24 carbon atoms, or a fatty acid potassium having 8 to 24 carbon atoms and a fatty acid ester having 8 to 24 carbon atoms .
また、本発明のタイヤトレッド用ゴム組成物においては、前記(A)成分のジエン系ゴム100重量部に対し、前記(D)成分の脂肪酸金属塩と脂肪酸誘導体を合計量で0.5〜10重量部含有することが好ましい。 In the tire tread rubber composition of the present invention, the total amount of the fatty acid metal salt and fatty acid derivative of the component (D) is 0.5 to 10 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the diene rubber of the component (A). It is preferable to contain by weight.
本発明によれば、加工助剤として上記した特定の脂肪酸金属塩と脂肪酸誘導体とを併用したことにより、カーボンブラックよりも極性の高い水酸基含有無機充填剤を、かかる比較的極性の高い官能基を有する脂肪酸金属塩及び脂肪酸誘導体により親和性を高めて分散させることができ、そのため配合時におけるゴム組成物の粘度上昇を抑えて、加工性を改善することができる。また、該無機充填剤の分散性を向上させることで十分なタイヤ性能を引き出すことができ、特に加工助剤として亜鉛を使用しないので加硫特性の低下を防ぐことができる。 According to the present invention, the above-mentioned specific fatty acid metal salt and fatty acid derivative are used in combination as a processing aid, so that a hydroxyl group-containing inorganic filler having a polarity higher than that of carbon black can be obtained using such a relatively polar functional group. The fatty acid metal salt and the fatty acid derivative possessed can be dispersed with an increased affinity, so that the increase in the viscosity of the rubber composition at the time of compounding can be suppressed and the processability can be improved. Further, by improving the dispersibility of the inorganic filler, it is possible to bring out sufficient tire performance. In particular, since zinc is not used as a processing aid, it is possible to prevent a decrease in vulcanization characteristics.
以下、本発明の実施に関連する事項について詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, matters related to the implementation of the present invention will be described in detail.
本発明に係るタイヤトレッド用ゴム組成物は、(A)ジエン系ゴム、(B)水酸基を有する無機充填剤、(C)シランカップリング剤、及び、(D)特定の脂肪酸金属塩及び脂肪酸誘導体からなる加工助剤を含有するものである。 The rubber composition for a tire tread according to the present invention includes (A) a diene rubber, (B) an inorganic filler having a hydroxyl group, (C) a silane coupling agent, and (D) a specific fatty acid metal salt and a fatty acid derivative. A processing aid comprising:
(A)ジエン系ゴム
ジエン系ゴムとしては、特に限定はなく、天然ゴムの他、イソプレンゴム、ブタジエンゴム、スチレン−ブタジエンゴム、スチレン−イソプレン共重合体ゴム、ブタジエン−イソプレン共重合体ゴム、スチレン−イソプレン−ブタジエン共重合体ゴム、ニトリルゴム、ブチルゴム、ハロゲン化ブチルゴムなどのジエン系合成ゴムが挙げられ、これらはそれぞれ単独で用いても2種以上併用してもよい。なお、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲内で、ジエン系ゴム以外のゴムを配合してもよく、そのようなゴムとしては、例えば、ハロゲン化イソブチレン−パラメチルスチレン共重合体ゴム、エチレン−プロピレン共重合体ゴム、エピクロルヒドリンゴムなどが挙げられる。
(A) Diene rubber Diene rubber is not particularly limited, and is a natural rubber, isoprene rubber, butadiene rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, styrene-isoprene copolymer rubber, butadiene-isoprene copolymer rubber, styrene. Examples include diene-based synthetic rubbers such as isoprene-butadiene copolymer rubber, nitrile rubber, butyl rubber, and halogenated butyl rubber, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In addition, rubbers other than diene rubbers may be blended within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention. Examples of such rubbers include halogenated isobutylene-paramethylstyrene copolymer rubber, ethylene-propylene. Examples include copolymer rubber and epichlorohydrin rubber.
(B)水酸基を有する無機充填剤
水酸基を有する無機充填剤としては、特に限定はなく、例えば、シリカ、クレー、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウム等が挙げられ、これらは単独で用いても二種以上併用してもよい。ここで、シリカとは、含水ケイ酸のことであり、湿式法シリカ、乾式法シリカなどがある。特には湿式法シリカが好適である。かかる水酸基含有無機充填剤の配合量は、ゴム成分100重量部に対して15〜120重量部であることが好ましい。
(B) Inorganic filler having a hydroxyl group The inorganic filler having a hydroxyl group is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include silica, clay, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, and the like. You may use together. Here, the silica is hydrous silicic acid, and examples thereof include wet method silica and dry method silica. In particular, wet method silica is suitable. It is preferable that the compounding quantity of this hydroxyl-containing inorganic filler is 15-120 weight part with respect to 100 weight part of rubber components.
(C)シランカップリング剤
シランカップリング剤としては、特に限定はなく、ビニルトリエトキシシラン、ビニルトリス(β−メトキシ−エトキシ)シラン、γ−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ−メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン、ビス(3−(トリエトキシシリル)プロピル)テトラスルフィド、ビス(3−(トリエトキシシリル)プロピル)ジスルフィドなどが挙げられる。シランカップリング剤の配合量は、上記の水酸基を有する無機充填剤(B)に対して1〜20重量%であることが好ましい。
(C) Silane coupling agent The silane coupling agent is not particularly limited, and vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltris (β-methoxy-ethoxy) silane, γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-mercaptopropyltrimethoxy Examples thereof include silane, bis (3- (triethoxysilyl) propyl) tetrasulfide, and bis (3- (triethoxysilyl) propyl) disulfide. It is preferable that the compounding quantity of a silane coupling agent is 1 to 20 weight% with respect to said inorganic filler (B) which has a hydroxyl group.
(D)加工助剤
加工助剤としては、(D1)脂肪酸カルシウム及び脂肪酸カリウムから選択される少なくとも一種の脂肪酸金属塩と、(D2)脂肪酸アミド及び脂肪酸エステルから選択される少なくとも一種の脂肪酸誘導体と、を併用して配合する。これらの脂肪酸金属塩及び脂肪酸誘導体を構成する脂肪酸としては、炭素数8〜24の飽和又は不飽和脂肪酸が好ましく、具体的には、カプリン酸、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、ヒドロキシステアリン酸、オレイン酸、ヒドロキシオレイン酸、リノール酸、エルカ酸、ベヘニン酸などが挙げられる。
(D) Processing aid As processing aid, (D1) at least one fatty acid metal salt selected from fatty acid calcium and fatty acid potassium, and (D2) at least one fatty acid derivative selected from fatty acid amide and fatty acid ester , In combination. The fatty acid constituting these fatty acid metal salts and fatty acid derivatives is preferably a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid having 8 to 24 carbon atoms, specifically, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, hydroxy Examples include stearic acid, oleic acid, hydroxyoleic acid, linoleic acid, erucic acid, behenic acid and the like.
これらの脂肪酸の金属塩(D1)については、カルシウム塩とカリウム塩を併用してもよく、また、カルシウム塩又はカリウム塩のいずれか一方を用いることもできる。 As for the metal salt (D1) of these fatty acids, a calcium salt and a potassium salt may be used in combination, and either one of a calcium salt or a potassium salt may be used.
脂肪酸誘導体(D2)につき、脂肪酸アミドとしては、ステアリン酸アミドなどの脂肪酸残基を1つのみ持つものだけでなく、アルキレンビス脂肪酸アミドでもよく、アルキレンビス脂肪酸アミドの場合、上記脂肪酸の炭素数はアミド基1つ当たりの炭素数であり、また、アルキレンとしてはメチレン又はエチレンが好適である。また、脂肪酸エステルのアルコールとしては、2価以上のアルコール、例えば、グリコール、グリセリン、エリスリトール、ソルビトールなどが好ましく、脂肪酸エステルは、これらのアルコールと2つ以上の脂肪酸とをエステル化反応させた生成物を50重量%以上含むものであることが好ましい。 Regarding the fatty acid derivative (D2), the fatty acid amide is not limited to those having only one fatty acid residue such as stearic acid amide, but may be an alkylene bis fatty acid amide. It is the number of carbon atoms per amide group, and methylene or ethylene is preferred as the alkylene. The alcohol of the fatty acid ester is preferably a divalent or higher alcohol, for example, glycol, glycerin, erythritol, sorbitol, etc., and the fatty acid ester is a product obtained by esterifying these alcohols with two or more fatty acids. It is preferable that 50 weight% or more is included.
これら脂肪酸金属塩及び脂肪酸誘導体の配合量は、両者の合計量で、ゴム成分100重量部に対して0.5〜10重量部であることが好ましい。0.5重量部未満では加工性の改善効果が不十分であり、一方、10重量部を越えると、加工性は優れるものの、タイヤ性能が悪化する傾向にあり、よって、加工性とタイヤ性能を高次元でバランスさせることが難しくなる。 The blending amount of these fatty acid metal salt and fatty acid derivative is the total amount of both, and is preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the rubber component. If it is less than 0.5 parts by weight, the effect of improving the workability is insufficient. On the other hand, if it exceeds 10 parts by weight, the workability is excellent, but the tire performance tends to deteriorate. It becomes difficult to balance at high dimensions.
上記の脂肪酸金属塩(D1)と脂肪酸誘導体(D2)との比率は、特に限定されないが、重量比で、D1/D2=2/8〜8/2であることが好ましい。 The ratio between the fatty acid metal salt (D1) and the fatty acid derivative (D2) is not particularly limited, but is preferably D1 / D2 = 2/8 to 8/2 in terms of weight ratio.
本発明のタイヤトレッド用ゴム組成物には、上記した各成分の他に、カーボンブラックなどの他の補強性充填剤、硫黄等の加硫剤、加硫促進剤、老化防止剤、亜鉛華、ステアリン酸、軟化剤など、タイヤトレッド用ゴム組成物に一般に用いられている各種添加剤を配合することができる。 The rubber composition for a tire tread of the present invention includes, in addition to the above-described components, other reinforcing fillers such as carbon black, vulcanizing agents such as sulfur, vulcanization accelerators, anti-aging agents, zinc white, Various additives generally used in rubber compositions for tire treads such as stearic acid and softeners can be blended.
以下、本発明の実施例を示すが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。 Examples of the present invention will be described below, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
(ゴム組成物の調製)
バンバリーミキサーを使用し、一般的方法に従って、下記表1に示す実施例1〜6および比較例1〜9のゴム組成物を調製した。表中の各配合剤は以下の通りである。
(Preparation of rubber composition)
Using a Banbury mixer, rubber compositions of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 9 shown in Table 1 below were prepared according to a general method. Each compounding agent in the table is as follows.
・SSBR(溶液重合スチレン−ブタジエン共重合体ゴム):バイエル社製「VSL5025−1」
・BR(ポリブタジエンゴム):ジェイエスアール社製「BR01」
・シリカ:日本シリカ工業社製「ニップシールAQ」
・クレー:J.M.Huber社製「Polyfil DL」
・シランカップリング剤:デグサ社製「Si69」
・加工助剤1:ラインケミー社製「アフラックス16」(脂肪酸カルシウムと脂肪酸アミドの混和物)
・加工助剤2:Schill+Seilacher社製「STRUKTOL WB16」(脂肪酸カルシウムと脂肪酸アミドの混和物)
・脂肪酸亜鉛:Schill+Seilacher社製「STRUKTOL A50P」
・脂肪酸エステル:Schill+Seilacher社製「STRUKTOL WB212」
・ポリエチレングリコール:三洋化成社製「PEG400」
・脂肪酸カルシウム:堺化学社製ステアリン酸カルシウム
・脂肪酸アミド:日本化成社製ステアリン酸アマイド
・脂肪酸カリウム:花王社製「KSソープ」
なお、各実施例及び比較例には、下記の共通配合剤をそれぞれ配合した。
SSBR (solution polymerized styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber): “VSL5025-1” manufactured by Bayer
・ BR (polybutadiene rubber): “BR01” manufactured by JSR
・ Silica: “Nip Seal AQ” manufactured by Nippon Silica Kogyo Co., Ltd.
Clay: J.M. M.M. "Polyfil DL" manufactured by Huber
Silane coupling agent: “Si69” manufactured by Degussa
・ Processing aid 1: “Afflux 16” (mixture of fatty acid calcium and fatty acid amide) manufactured by Rhein Chemie
-Processing aid 2: "STRUKTOL WB16" (mixture of fatty acid calcium and fatty acid amide) manufactured by Schill + Seilacher
・ Fatty acid zinc: "STRUKTOL A50P" manufactured by Schill + Seilacher
・ Fatty acid ester: "STRUKTOL WB212" manufactured by Schill + Seilacher
・ Polyethylene glycol: “PEG400” manufactured by Sanyo Kasei Co., Ltd.
・ Fatty acid calcium: Calcium stearate manufactured by Sakai Chemical Co., Ltd. ・ Fatty acid amide: Stearic acid amide manufactured by Nippon Kasei Co., Ltd. ・ Fatty acid potassium: “KS soap” manufactured by Kao Corporation
In addition, the following common compounding agent was mix | blended with each Example and the comparative example, respectively.
・オイル:JOMO社製「プロセスX140」 35重量部
・酸化亜鉛2種:三井金属工業社製 2.0重量部
・ステアリン酸:花王社製 2.0重量部
・老化防止剤:大内新興化学工業社製6PPD(N−(1,3−ジメチルブチル)−N’−フェニル−p−フェニレンジアミン) 2.0重量部
・加硫促進剤:大内新興化学工業社製DPG(ジフェニルグアニジン) 2.0重量部
・加硫促進剤:大内新興化学工業社製CBS(N−シクロヘキシル−2−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド) 1.8重量部
・加硫剤:鶴見化学工業社製硫黄 2.0重量部
・ワックス:新日本石油社製135°パラフィン 1.0重量部
(加工性及びタイヤ性能の評価)
各ゴム組成物のムーニー粘度を測定した。また、各ゴム組成物を通常のキャップ/ベース構造のトレッドを有するサイズが185/70R14試験用ラジアルタイヤのキャップトレッドに適用し、各タイヤを常法に従い製造してタイヤ性能を評価した。その結果を表1に示した。なお、測定・評価方法は以下の通りである。
・ Oil: 35 parts by weight of “process X140” manufactured by JOMO ・ Zinc oxide 2 types: 2.0 parts by weight manufactured by Mitsui Kinzoku Kogyo Co., Ltd. ・ Stearic acid: 2.0 parts by weight manufactured by Kao Co., Ltd. 6PPD (N- (1,3-dimethylbutyl) -N′-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine) manufactured by Kogyo Co., Ltd. 2.0 parts by weight, vulcanization accelerator: DPG (diphenylguanidine) 2 manufactured by Ouchi Shinsei Chemical Co., Ltd. 2 1.0 part by weight, vulcanization accelerator: CBS (N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide) manufactured by Ouchi Shinsei Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. 1.8 parts by weight, vulcanizing agent: sulfur produced by Tsurumi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. 0 parts by weight, wax: 1.0 part by weight of 135 ° paraffin manufactured by Nippon Oil Corporation (evaluation of processability and tire performance)
The Mooney viscosity of each rubber composition was measured. Each rubber composition was applied to a cap tread of a 185 / 70R14 test radial tire having a normal cap / base structure tread, and each tire was manufactured according to a conventional method to evaluate tire performance. The results are shown in Table 1. Measurement and evaluation methods are as follows.
・ムーニー粘度(ML1+4):JIS K 6300に準拠して100℃での粘度を測定した。各データは、加工助剤を無添加の比較例1の値を100として指数で示した。指数が小さいほど粘度が低いこと、即ち加工性が良好であることを示す。 Mooney viscosity (ML1 + 4): The viscosity at 100 ° C. was measured according to JIS K 6300. Each data is shown as an index with the value of Comparative Example 1 with no processing aid added being 100. A smaller index indicates a lower viscosity, that is, better workability.
・耐摩耗性:試験タイヤを規定リムを用いて、空気圧180kPaに調整しタクシーに装着し、走行5,000km毎にローテーションを行い、20,000km走行後の残溝深さからトレッドゴムの摩耗量を求め、耐摩耗性を評価した。比較例1を100として指数表示し、数値が大きいほど良好である。 ・ Abrasion resistance: The test tire was adjusted to an air pressure of 180 kPa using a specified rim, mounted on a taxi, rotated every 5,000 km, and the amount of tread rubber wear from the remaining groove depth after 20,000 km. The wear resistance was evaluated. Comparative example 1 is shown as an index, and the larger the value, the better.
・RR性(燃費性能):米国自動車技術者協会規格 SAE J1269に準拠して測定し、評価した。比較例1を100として指数表示し、数値が小さいほど良好である。 -RR property (fuel consumption performance): Measured and evaluated in accordance with American Automobile Engineers Association Standard SAE J1269. Comparative example 1 is shown as an index, and the smaller the value, the better.
・操縦安定性:試験タイヤを装着したテスト車を実車フィーリング試験担当ドライバーが運転して乾燥路面を走行したときの直進性及びレーンチェンジ性をフィーリングで判定し、比較例1のタイヤよりも優れるものを「5」、やや優れるものを「4」、同等のものを「3」、やや劣るものを「2」、劣るものを「1」の5点法で評価した。
表1に示すように、加工助剤として脂肪酸亜鉛を用いた比較例2では、加工性には優れるものの、補強性が劣っていた。また、他の従来の加工助剤である脂肪酸エステルやポリエチレングリコールなどを用いた比較例2〜6では、加工性の改善効果が不十分であり、加工性とタイヤ性能を高次元でバランスさせることのできないものであった。これに対し、実施例1〜6では、タイヤ性能を実質的に損なうことなく、ゴム組成物の粘度を低下させることで加工性が大幅に改善されており、よって、加工性とタイヤ性能を高次元でバランスさせることができるものであった。 As shown in Table 1, in Comparative Example 2 in which fatty acid zinc was used as a processing aid, the processability was excellent, but the reinforcement was inferior. Moreover, in Comparative Examples 2 to 6 using other conventional processing aids such as fatty acid esters and polyethylene glycol, the effect of improving the workability is insufficient, and the workability and the tire performance are balanced at a high level. It was not possible. On the other hand, in Examples 1 to 6, the workability is greatly improved by reducing the viscosity of the rubber composition without substantially impairing the tire performance, and thus the workability and the tire performance are improved. It could be balanced in dimension.
Claims (2)
(B)水酸基を有する無機充填剤、
(C)シランカップリング剤、並びに、
(D)炭素数8〜24の脂肪酸カルシウム及び炭素数8〜24の脂肪酸アミド、又は、炭素数8〜24の脂肪酸カリウム及び炭素数8〜24の脂肪酸エステル
を含有するタイヤトレッド用ゴム組成物。 (A) Diene rubber,
(B) an inorganic filler having a hydroxyl group,
(C) a silane coupling agent, and
(D) A rubber composition for a tire tread, which contains a fatty acid calcium having 8 to 24 carbon atoms and a fatty acid amide having 8 to 24 carbon atoms, or a fatty acid potassium having 8 to 24 carbon atoms and a fatty acid ester having 8 to 24 carbon atoms .
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- 2004-01-21 JP JP2004013688A patent/JP4409971B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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