JP4406747B2 - 3D image display device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a three-dimensional image display device that displays a three-dimensional image by switching and displaying an image on the two-dimensional display in synchronization with the rotation angle of the rotating two-dimensional display.

  A three-dimensional image display device (sometimes referred to as a three-dimensional display device) that displays a three-dimensional image is realized in many fields such as medical treatment, chemistry (molecular structure analysis), mechanical design (CAD), advertising display, and entertainment. Is desired.

  As a result, a three-dimensional display device utilizing binocular parallax has been put into practical use. For example, a 50-inch four-view three-dimensional display device has been announced, or a mobile phone incorporating a three-dimensional display function is practical. It has become.

  Although these three-dimensional display devices using binocular parallax can display a three-dimensional image relatively easily from a flat display device, the three-dimensional viewpoint position is limited, and the observer can freely An image cannot be observed from any position.

  Therefore, a volume scanning type three-dimensional display device is known as a method by which an observer can observe a three-dimensional image from a free position, and has been put into practical use as a product.

  FIG. 17 is a diagram showing a schematic structure of this volume scanning type three-dimensional display device. The three-dimensional display device 132 includes a pedestal portion 134, a screen 136 that rotates at a high speed (730 rpm) on the pedestal portion 134, and a windshield 138 that houses the screen 136. The pedestal unit 134 incorporates an optical system constituting a projector that projects an image using a DMD (Digital Micromirror Device) on a rotating screen 136, and the projection mirror unit 140 is installed on the upper surface of the pedestal unit 134. . In this projection function, the cross-sectional image of the three-dimensional object is switched to the screen 136 and projected in synchronization with the rotation angle of the screen 136.

  Here, the principle that a three-dimensional image can be displayed by the above-described volume scanning type three-dimensional display device will be described with reference to FIG. Consider displaying a certain round three-dimensional object 142 as shown in FIG. When the screen 136 is continuously rotated and the screen 136 is at a certain rotation angle, a surface cut image of the three-dimensional object 142 is considered.

  As shown in FIG. 18B, when the angle (rotation angle) is 1, the screen 136 is in a position slightly entering the three-dimensional object 142, and a surface cut image (hereinafter referred to as a sectional view) is shown in FIG. As shown in angle 1 of C), a small circle 144 is initially formed. Similarly, as the screen 136 enters the three-dimensional object 142, the size of the cross-sectional image changes, the size of the circle 144 is maximum at the angle 3 and then decreases again at the angle 5, and finally the screen 136 The user leaves the three-dimensional object 142.

  As described above, for each angle of the screen 136, the cross-sectional image of the three-dimensional object as shown in FIG. 18C is projected from the projection mirror unit 140 onto the screen 136 and displayed. At this time, if the screen 136 is rotating at a high speed, the screen 136 becomes invisible due to the integral effect of the eyes, and the displayed cross-sectional image becomes entirely visible as an afterimage. Therefore, a three-dimensional image of the three-dimensional object 142 is displayed as a set of continuous cross-sectional images. In order for this effect to appear effectively, it is desirable that the volume rewrite cycle be 30 Hz or more. (Three-dimensional image display is possible although there is flicker even below it.) Therefore, the rotation speed of the screen 136 is preferably 15 Hz or more (900 rpm).

  However, in order to display an image using a projector on the rotating screen 136, it is necessary to reflect the image to the mirror over multiple times. Therefore, in order to display the image with high accuracy, a complicated reflection system using the mirror is required to be precise. Need to make. In this case, the price of the apparatus becomes high, it is difficult to improve display accuracy in the first place, only a blurred three-dimensional image can be obtained, and furthermore, it is difficult to improve the brightness and contrast of the three-dimensional image. There is.

  As one method for solving the problem of such a three-dimensional display device, a configuration as shown in FIG. 19 may be used without using a projector. In FIG. 19, a self-luminous two-dimensional display 408 (same as a two-dimensional display panel) 408 that stands upright and rotates together with a rotating plate 406 rotated by a motor 404 built in a pedestal 402 is rotated. There is a method of directly displaying images by switching images in synchronization with the corners. In this method, a three-dimensional image can be clearly displayed and display accuracy, brightness, and contrast can be improved, and the basic idea of such a method is publicly known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

Further, in the configuration as shown in FIG. 19 described above, in order to supply electric power to the rotating plate 406 side, the brush unit 504 slidingly contacting the rotating shaft 502 from the power source unit 500 built in the pedestal unit 402, and the rotating plate 406 Electric power is transmitted to the electronic circuit 508 on the rotating plate 406 side through a brush sliding mechanism such as a brush portion 506 that is in sliding contact with a coiled electrode (not shown) wired in an annular shape on the outer peripheral portion of the back plate. .
JP-T 56-500313 (page 3-8, Fig. 1)

  However, in the conventional method of switching and displaying images on the rotating self-luminous two-dimensional display 408 in synchronization with the rotation angle, the following conditions are required for the self-luminous two-dimensional display. (1) When a high-speed refresh rate, for example, the volume rewriting cycle is 30 Hz and the angular resolution is 2 degrees (180 in one rotation), the rewriting cycle of one screen of the self-luminous two-dimensional display is 30 Hz × 180 = 4800 Hz. . (2) High definition, high brightness, and high contrast, which are the basic performance of a display, (3) Wide viewing angle. This means that if the viewing angle is narrow, the display image cannot be seen even if the display is viewed obliquely. Invisible as a dimensional image. (4) If the display is thin and the display is thick, an image is not displayed in that portion, so that a three-dimensional image with a sense of incongruity is obtained. (5) Front and back side light emission.

  However, in the above-mentioned known example, it is described that an LED panel arranged in a two-dimensional manner is used as an example of a self-luminous display, but until now, the above-described conditions are satisfied with the LEDs arranged in a two-dimensional manner. Therefore, even if a self-luminous two-dimensional display that rotates using an LED panel is configured, it can only have a poor angular resolution, and therefore has a large flicker and a coarse resolution. Only images can be displayed. For this reason, even if a two-dimensional cross-sectional image is displayed on the rotating LED panel in synchronization with the rotation angle, it is impossible to display a decent three-dimensional image at a practical level.

  Further, in the configuration in which the electric power required on the rotating plate 406 side is supplied to the rotating plate 406 side by wire through the power supply path having the sliding contact portion from the pedestal portion 402 side as described above, due to wear of the sliding contact portion. There is a limit to its durability, and there is a problem that electrical noise is generated if the sliding contact portion is not smoothly contacted. In addition, the image data must be separately transmitted to the electronic circuit 508 on the rotating plate 406 side by providing another sliding contact portion, and the sliding contact portion has the same problems of durability and noise generation. is there.

  The present invention has been devised in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to transmit power and image data simultaneously to a self-luminous two-dimensional display that rotates wirelessly, and to wirelessly power. 3D display with a rotating mechanism for a 2D display that facilitates transmission and image data transmission, and can display 3D images with a practical level of quality using a rotating self-luminous 2D display. An object is to provide an image display device.

To achieve the above object, the present invention displays a three-dimensional image as a set of the two-dimensional images by switching and displaying two-dimensional images in synchronization with the rotation angle on a rotating self-luminous two-dimensional display panel. a three-dimensional image display apparatus, a rotating body that rotates by fixed supports the two-dimensional display panel, a support for rotatably supporting the rotating body, the plurality being arranged on the back surface of the rotating body magnet and said plurality of driving coils on the support are arranged to face the plurality of magnets, the plurality of the plurality of drive current polarity is reversed depending on the relative positions of the drive coil and the magnet a driving means for flowing in the coil, is arranged at a position opposed to the plurality of drive coils of the rear surface of the rotating body, and a plurality of receiving coil induced current due to magnetic coupling between the drive coil flows, flow to the driving coil Characterized by comprising a transmitting means for modulating the current image data, and receiving means for extracting the image data from the induced current flowing through the power receiving coil.

As described above, in the three-dimensional image display device of the present invention, the relative positions of the plurality of magnets arranged on the back surface of the rotating body and the plurality of drive coils arranged on the support so as to face the plurality of magnets. The rotating body can be rotated by generating repulsive force and attractive force that cause the rotating plate to rotate in one direction between the drive coil and the magnet by passing alternating current through the plurality of coils. it can. At that time, alternating current is induced on the power receiving coil side by magnetic coupling with the power receiving coil provided at a position facing the driving coil on the rotating body side, so that power is wirelessly transmitted from the support body to the rotating body side. be able to. Further , by modulating the alternating current flowing through the drive coil with image data, the alternating current induced on the power receiving coil side is also modulated with the image data. By extracting this image data, the image data is transmitted wirelessly. Transmission from the support side to the rotating body side is possible. Furthermore, by using an organic EL panel having a high refresh rate as a self-luminous two-dimensional display panel, a two-dimensional cross-sectional image can be switched and displayed at high speed in synchronization with the rotation angle of the organic EL panel. The angle resolution can be increased, and the three-dimensional image as a set of the two-dimensional cross-sectional images can be displayed without flickering.

Further, the present invention displays a three-dimensional image as a set of the two-dimensional images by switching and displaying the two-dimensional images in synchronization with the rotation angle on one rotating self-luminous two-dimensional display panel. A three-dimensional image display device, comprising: a rotating body on a disk that supports and rotates the two-dimensional display panel; a supporting body that rotatably supports the rotating body; and a polarity on a back surface of the rotating body. A plurality of magnets arranged at equal intervals on the same circumference so as to be different from adjacent ones, a plurality of drive coils arranged on the support opposite to the plurality of magnets, and arranged on the upper surface of the support A power receiving coil, a power receiving coil that is arranged at a position opposite to the power transmitting coil in the center of the back surface of the rotating body, and through which an induced current due to magnetic coupling with the power transmitting coil flows, and the plurality of drive coils and the magnet In relative position Driving means for flowing a current whose polarity is reversed to the plurality of driving coils, transmitting means for modulating the current flowing to the power transmission coil with image data, and reception for extracting the image data from the induced current flowing to the power receiving coil Means .

As described above, in the three-dimensional image display device of the present invention, the relative positions of the plurality of magnets arranged on the back surface of the rotating body and the plurality of drive coils arranged on the support so as to face the plurality of magnets. The rotating body can be rotated by generating repulsive force and attractive force that cause the rotating plate to rotate in one direction between the drive coil and the magnet by passing alternating current through the plurality of coils. it can. Furthermore, by providing a power transmission coil disposed on the upper surface of the support and a power reception coil that is disposed at a position opposite to the power transmission coil in the center of the back surface of the rotating body, and through which an induced current due to magnetic coupling with the power transmission coil flows, Since the rotating mechanism and the power transmission system are independent , power can be efficiently transmitted from the support side to the rotating body side.

According to the first aspect of the present invention , according to the relative positions of the plurality of magnets disposed on the back surface of the rotating body and the plurality of drive coils disposed on the support so as to face the plurality of magnets, polar adopts a rotation mechanism for rotating the rotating body by generating repulsive and attractive forces such as to rotate the rotating member in one direction between the drive coil and the magnet by flowing of example ac inversion in said plurality of coils Therefore, the rotating body can be rotated at high speed and smoothly.
In addition, power and image data can be simultaneously transmitted wirelessly to the two-dimensional display using a part of the rotating mechanism, and the number of parts can be reduced by reducing the number of parts by using the parts in common, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost of the apparatus. it can.
According to the second aspect of the present invention, separately from the rotation mechanism, the rotation mechanism system and the power transmission system can be optimized by wirelessly transmitting power to the two-dimensional display using the magnetic coupling. It is possible to improve the efficiency of the rotating mechanism system and the power transmission system.
Further , by transmitting the image data on a power transmission system provided separately from the rotation mechanism, the number of parts can be reduced and the manufacturing cost of the apparatus can be further reduced .

  Power and image data can be sent simultaneously to a self-luminous two-dimensional display display that rotates wirelessly, and a rotation mechanism for a two-dimensional display display that facilitates wireless power transmission and image data transmission is provided. For the purpose of displaying a three-dimensional image having a practical level of quality using a self-luminous two-dimensional display, a plurality of magnets arranged on the back surface of the rotating body and a support member facing the plurality of magnets Repulsive force that reverses the polarity according to the relative position with respect to the plurality of drive coils arranged, for example, causes alternating current to flow through the plurality of coils and rotates the rotating plate in one direction between the drive coils and the magnet. And an organic electroluminescence panel as a self-luminous two-dimensional display while adopting a rotating mechanism that rotates the rotating plate by generating attractive force It was achieved by using.

  FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an appearance example of a three-dimensional image display apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

The three-dimensional image display device 2 includes a cylindrical pedestal portion 4, a disc-shaped rotary plate 6 that is vertically and vertically rotatively mounted on the upper surface of the pedestal portion 4, and a diametrical direction of the rotary plate 6. The rectangular organic electroluminescence (hereinafter abbreviated as EL) panel 8 is formed. The organic EL panel 8 is a single-sided light emission type as indicated by an arrow 200. When the rotating plate 6 rotates, the organic EL panel 8 also rotates, and the rotation axis O coincides with the center point of the rotating plate 6. However, in FIG. 1, the two-dimensional display panel in the claims corresponds to the organic EL panel 8, the rotating body corresponds to the rotating plate 6, and the support body corresponds to the pedestal portion 4.

  FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a three-dimensional image display circuit that displays an image on the organic EL panel 8.

  The three-dimensional image display circuit is separately mounted on the pedestal 4 and the rotating plate 6. The pedestal unit 4 side receives a receiving unit 12 that receives image data and control information from the outside, a compression unit 14 that compresses the received image data, a memory 16 that provides an operation area of the compression unit 14, and rotates the compressed image data A transmission means 18 for transmitting to the plate 6 side and a control unit 20 for performing image processing of received image data and the like are provided.

  The rotating plate 6 side includes a receiving unit 22 that receives the compressed image data transmitted from the pedestal unit 4 side, a decompressing unit 24 that decompresses the received compressed data and outputs the image data to the organic EL panel 8, and a decompressing unit. A memory 26 that provides 24 operation regions, an organic EL panel 8, that is, an optical or mechanical angle sensor 28 that detects the rotation angle of the rotating plate 6, and a control unit that controls the receiving means 22 and the extension unit 24. 30. However, the transmission means in the claims corresponds to the transmission means 18, the reception means corresponds to the reception means 22, and the communication means in claim 7 corresponds to the transmission means 18 and the reception means 22.

  Here, the organic EL panel 8 includes a display unit 82 including a storage element (memory) (not shown), a source signal line driving circuit 84 for writing image data in the storage element included in the display unit 82, and the storage element. A writing gate signal line driving circuit 86 for writing image data and a display gate signal line driving circuit 88 are provided and are erected on the rotating plate 6.

  Note that the receiving means 12 of the pedestal unit 4 is connected to a control device 10 constituted by a personal computer (PC) or the like via an external communication path 40.

  FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram showing a circuit configuration of the display unit 82. The display unit 82 includes pixels 90 arranged in a matrix of 320 in the row direction and 200 in the column direction. Each pixel 90 includes a plurality of source signal lines 52 exiting from the source signal line drive circuit 84, a plurality of write gate signal lines X exiting from the write gate signal line drive circuit 86, and a display gate signal line drive circuit 88. A plurality of display gate signal lines Y are connected.

  FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram showing a circuit configuration of the pixel 90 constituting the display unit 82. For example, a write side of a storage element 56 such as SRAM is connected to the source signal line 52 via a write switch transistor (TFT) 54, and the read side of the storage element 56 is connected to an organic EL via a display switch transistor (TFT) 58. It is connected to the gate of an EL drive transistor (TFT) 60 that drives the element 62.

  The n write switch transistors 54, the storage elements 56, and the display switch transistors 58 are obtained by dividing 360 degrees by a rotation angle (2 degrees here) for switching an image displayed on the organic EL panel 8 (n = 180). Just arranged. The gate of the write switch transistor 54 is connected to the write gate signal line X (X = 1 to n), and the gate of the display switch transistor 58 is connected to the display signal line Y (Y = 1 to n). The source of the EL driving transistor 60 is connected to the power supply line 64, the drain is connected to the organic EL element 62, and the other end (cathode side) of the organic EL element 62 is grounded.

  FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the organic EL element 62 constituting the pixel 90 shown in FIG. A laminated body in which an organic light emitting layer (light emitting layer in the figure) 70 is sandwiched between a light transmissive cathode 66 and a metal anode 68 is formed on a glass substrate 72 to constitute an organic EL element 62. When a voltage is applied between the light transmissive cathode 66 and the metal anode 68, the organic light emitting layer 70 emits light, and the light is reflected by the metal anode 68, and passes through the light transmissive cathode 66, the protective layer 96, and the transparent seal 98 in one direction. Radiated. The storage element 56 shown in FIG. 3 is mounted in, for example, the glass substrate 72.

  FIG. 6 is a perspective view and a plan view showing a rotating mechanism for rotating the rotating plate 6 described above. As shown in FIG. 6 (A), the center of the rotating plate 6 is pivotally supported by the base portion 4 by a shaft 78 (see FIG. 6 (B)).

  As shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, four magnets (permanent magnets or electromagnets) 74 are arranged on the back surface of the rotating plate 6 at equal intervals on the same circumference, and the polarities of adjacent magnets 74. Further, power receiving coils 76 that receive and receive power and data are arranged at equal intervals between the magnets 74 on the circumference where the magnets 74 are disposed. On the upper surface of the pedestal portion 4, as shown in FIG. 6C, driving coils 44 for driving the rotating plate 6 and for data transmission are arranged at equal intervals on the same circumference. The winding directions of the adjacent drive coils 44 are reversed so that the adjacent drive coils 44 have opposite polarities when current is supplied from the drive means 48. The diameter of the arrangement circumference of the magnet 74 and the arrangement circumference of the drive coil 44 is the same, and the transmission means 18 of the pedestal portion 4 includes the drive coil 44 and the signal amplifier 46. Further, the power receiving coil 76 of the rotating plate 6 constitutes the receiving means 22. However, the claimed magnet corresponds to the magnet 74, the drive coil corresponds to the drive coil 44, and the drive means corresponds to the drive means 48. The power receiving coil corresponds to the power receiving coil 76 or the power receiving coil 232 in FIG.

  Next, the operation of the present embodiment will be described. First, the schematic operation will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 1, the rotating plate 6 installed on the upper surface of the pedestal portion 4 rotates at a high speed around the rotation axis O (for example, 900 rpm), so that the organic EL panel 8 erected on the rotating plate 6 rotates at a high speed. To do. In this state, two-dimensional cross-sectional image data obtained when the three-dimensional object to be displayed is virtually cut by the organic EL panel 8 at every rotation angle (for example, 2 degrees) of the organic EL panel 8 To the rotating plate 6 side.

  The organic EL panel 8 temporarily stores two-dimensional cross-sectional image data for each rotation angle in a storage element (not shown), and then reads out the corresponding cross-sectional image data from the storage element in accordance with the rotation angle of the organic EL panel 8. In accordance with the image data, a plurality of pixels arranged in a self-luminous matrix constituting the display unit of the organic EL panel 8 are blinked.

  As a result, a two-dimensional cross-sectional image is displayed by the self-luminous pixels arranged in a matrix and is switched in synchronism with the rotation angle of the organic EL panel 8. A dimensional object image is displayed. In addition, the arrow 200 in a figure has shown the light emission direction of the pixel of the organic EL panel 8, and the organic EL panel 8 of this example is single-sided light emission.

  Here, the organic EL panel 8 has the following well-known characteristics. (1) The reaction speed of the organic EL element constituting the pixel is fast (several tens of microseconds), (2) Since the organic EL element is self-luminous, the viewing angle is wide (near 180 degrees), (3) Organic EL Since the element is self-luminous, high definition, high luminance, and high contrast can be realized. (4) Since the organic EL element is self-luminous, it is very thin (about 1 mm).

  Accordingly, by using the organic EL panel 8 having the above characteristics as a self-luminous two-dimensional display that directly displays the display image by switching the display image in synchronization with the rotation angle, a three-dimensional object can be clearly displayed as a three-dimensional image. Can be displayed.

  Hereinafter, the operation of the present embodiment will be described in more detail. The control apparatus 10 in FIG. 2 generates difference data 302 and 304 with respect to the time change of the three-dimensional object image data of the sphere as shown in FIGS. 7A, 7B, and 7C, for example, The difference data is transmitted to the receiving means 12 of the pedestal unit 4 through the external communication path 40.

  The control unit 20 of the pedestal unit 4 restores the original three-dimensional object image data from the difference data 302 and 304 received from the external communication path 40 by the receiving unit 12. Further, the control unit 20 generates a cross-sectional image generated when the three-dimensional object is virtually cut at the plane of the organic EL panel 8 at each rotation angle (for example, 2 degrees) of the organic EL panel 8 from the restored three-dimensional object image data. Data is generated, and these cross-sectional image data are sequentially output to the compression unit 14.

  Here, when the restored three-dimensional object is, for example, a sphere 802 as shown in FIG. 8A, the control unit 20 performs three-dimensional analysis on the plane of the organic EL panel 8 for each rotation angle of the organic EL panel 8. Cross-sectional image data is generated from a cross-sectional image generated when an object is virtually sliced. In this case, as shown in FIG. 8B, cross-sectional image data 102, 104, 106, 108, 110 of the organic EL panel 8 with rotation angles of 0 degrees, 2 degrees, 4 degrees, 6 degrees, and 8 degrees are generated. Are sequentially output to the compression unit 14. The same applies to rotation angles of 10 degrees and after, and 180 cross-sectional image data are generated per rotation of the organic EL panel 8.

  The compression unit 14 calculates difference data between the previous slice image data and the next slice image data to be displayed using the memory 16, and outputs the obtained difference data to the transmission unit 18. The transmission means 18 transmits the input difference data to the rotating plate 6 side by wireless communication using electromagnetic coupling. This wireless communication will be described later.

  The receiving means 22 of the rotating plate 6 receives the difference data transmitted from the pedestal unit 4 and outputs it to the extension unit 24. The decompression unit 24 restores the cross-sectional image data for each rotation angle of the organic EL panel 8 from the input difference data using the memory 26, and sequentially outputs the restored cross-sectional image data to the organic EL panel 8.

  Next, an image display operation on the organic EL panel 8 will be described with reference to FIGS. In FIG. 3, the source signal line drive circuit 84 and the write gate signal line drive circuit 86 of the organic EL panel 8 activate the source signal line 52 and the write gate signal line X in order, and these signal lines cross each other. By transmitting the cross-sectional image data from the source signal line 52 to the pixel 90 connected to the pixel 90, the cross-sectional image data to be displayed by each pixel 90 is stored in the storage element 56 (see FIG. 4) of each pixel 90. Can write. There are 180 storage elements 56 in this example corresponding to the rotation resolution of the organic EL panel 8 (in this example, 2 degrees), and there are 180 storage elements 56 corresponding to the rotation angle of the organic EL panel 8. All the cross-sectional image data for the rotation is written in each storage element 56 in one pixel.

  In FIG. 4, the writing gate signal line 1 for writing a cross-sectional image when the rotation angle of the organic EL panel 8 in the writing gate signal line X connected to the pixel 90 is 0 degree is shown. When it becomes high level, the write switch transistor 54 whose gate is connected to the write gate signal line 1 is turned on. As a result, the cross-sectional image data when the rotation angle is 0 degree is written to the storage element 56 connected to the write switch transistor 54 through the source signal line 52. Thereafter, when the write gate signal line 1 becomes low level and the write switch transistor 54 is turned off, and then the write gate signal line 2 becomes high level, the write gate signal line 2 Since the write switch transistor 54 connected to the gate is turned on, the cross-sectional image data when the rotation angle is 2 degrees is written to the storage element 56 through the source signal line 52. Similarly, all cross-sectional image data for one rotation for each rotation angle of the organic EL panel 8 are stored in the plurality of storage elements 56 provided in one pixel 90. Such writing of the cross-sectional image data for each rotation angle with respect to one pixel 90 is similarly performed for all the pixels 90 shown in FIG.

  When all the cross-sectional image data for one rotation for each rotation angle of the organic EL panel 8 is stored in all the pixels 90 constituting the display unit 82 shown in FIG. 3 as described above, the display gate signal line The drive circuit 88 sequentially sets the display gate signal line Y to a high level in synchronization with the detected rotation angle of the angle sensor 28, so that the storage circuit 56 of all the pixels 90 has, for example, a rotation angle of 0 degrees. The cross-sectional image data is read simultaneously, and the organic EL elements 62 of all the pixels 90 constituting the display unit 82 are blinked. Thereby, a cross-sectional image when the rotation angle of the organic EL panel 8 is 0 degree is displayed on the display unit 82. Therefore, the display of the cross-sectional image for each rotation angle of the organic EL panel 8 can be switched by switching scanning for one pixel.

  Here, the above-described cross-sectional image display operation will be described in units of pixels with reference to FIG. In order to display cross-sectional image data when the rotation angle of the organic EL panel 8 is 0 degree, when the display gate signal line 1 is at a high level, the display switch signal having a gate connected to the display gate signal line 1 is displayed. When the transistor 58 is turned on, the cross-sectional image data when the rotation angle is 0 degree is read from the memory element 56 connected to the display switch transistor 58 and applied to the gate of the EL driving transistor 60. . As a result, if the cross-sectional image data is “1”, the EL driving transistor 60 is turned on and a voltage is applied to the organic EL element 62 from the power supply line 64 to emit light. If the cross-sectional image data is “0”, the EL The driving transistor 60 is turned off, no voltage is applied to the organic EL element 62, and no light is emitted.

  Next, the rotating operation of the rotating plate 6 and the operation of transmitting electric power from the pedestal 4 side to the rotating plate 6 side will be described with reference to FIGS.

  First, the rotation operation will be described. If the relative positional relationship between the magnet 74 disposed on the back surface of the rotating plate 6 and the drive coil 44 disposed on the top surface of the pedestal portion 4 is as shown in FIG. A current flows from the means 48 to the drive coil 44 so as to have the polarity shown in the figure. Here, paying attention to the drive coil 44 (A) having the N pole, the magnet 74 (1) on both sides thereof is the N pole and the magnet 74 (2) is the S pole. A repulsive force is generated between the magnet 74 and the magnet 74 (2). Similarly, repulsive force and attractive force are generated between the other drive coil 44 and the magnets 74 on both sides thereof, and the rotating plate 6 rotates in the direction of the arrow in the figure. In the figure, F is a mark for knowing the rotation direction of the rotating plate 6.

  In this way, the relative positional relationship between the magnet 74 disposed on the back surface of the rotating plate 6 and the drive coil 44 disposed on the upper surface of the pedestal portion 4 changes as shown in FIG. Due to the inertial force 6, the rotating plate 6 goes too far in the left rotation direction, and the magnet 74 disposed on the back surface of the rotating plate 6 and the drive disposed on the upper surface of the pedestal portion 4 as shown in FIG. The relative positional relationship with the coil 44 changes. In this state, the driving means 48 reverses the direction of the current flowing in the driving coil 44 and reverses the polarity as shown in FIG.

  As a result, the drive coil 44 (B) changes from the S pole to the N pole, and thus a repulsive force is generated between the drive coil 44 (B) and the adjacent N pole magnet 74 (3). This is the same between the other drive coils 44 and the magnets 74, and as a result, the rotating plate 6 continues to rotate in the counterclockwise direction. Thus, the drive means 48 rotates the rotating plate 6 at a high speed (900 rpm) by switching the direction of the current flowing through the drive coil 44 at a high speed according to the relative positions of the magnet 74 and the drive coil 44. Can do.

  Next, the power transmission operation will be described. As shown in FIG. 6B, the power receiving coil 76 is disposed on the same circumference as the magnet 74 on the back side of the rotating plate 6. When the polarity of the drive coil 44 as an electromagnet is switched by passing a sine wave current to rotate the rotating plate 6 from the drive means 48 to the drive coil 44 on the pedestal 4 side, the center of the drive coil 44 is When both coils are close to each other so that the centers of the power receiving coil 76 and the power receiving coil 76 coincide with each other, the degree of electromagnetic coupling between the two coils is maximized, and the sine wave is similar to the sine wave current flowing to the drive coil 44 side. A wave current is generated by being induced to the power receiving coil 76 side. Accordingly, the four power receiving coils 76 are connected so that the induction current flows in the same direction, and the AC current taken out is rectified, and then the power of the voltage required on the rotating plate 6 side is supplied through the DC / DC regulator. be able to.

  Finally, an operation for transmitting the compressed image data from the pedestal 4 side to the rotating plate 6 side by wireless communication will be described. The sine wave current flowing to the drive coil 44 side by the transmission means 18 is modulated with the compressed image data input from the compression unit 14. Thereby, the sine wave current induced in the power receiving coil 76 is also a current modulated by the compressed image data. Therefore, the power receiving means 22 can extract the compressed image data from the sine wave current induced in the power receiving coil 76 using a high-pass filter or the like, and demodulate the compressed image data.

  According to the present embodiment, by using the organic EL panel 8 as a self-luminous two-dimensional display that rotates at high speed, a two-dimensional cross-sectional image is formed by the organic EL element 62 having a fast reaction speed constituting the pixel 90. Can be switched and displayed at a high speed (for example, around a refresh frequency of about 4.8 KHz) in synchronization with the rotation angle of the organic EL panel 8, the angle resolution can be increased, and the set of the two-dimensional cross-sectional images can be displayed. Since a three-dimensional image can be displayed without flickering, a three-dimensional image display device having a practical level of quality can be realized. Moreover, since it is not a projection image, a clear three-dimensional image can be displayed. The organic EL panel 8 of this example is of a single-sided emission type. However, if the refresh rate is sufficiently high, the number of rotations of the organic EL panel 8 can be increased accordingly, and the single-sided emission type However, the effects described above can be obtained.

  In addition, four magnets 76 are arranged in a circular shape on the back surface of the rotating plate 6, and four drive coils 44 are arranged in a circular shape on the upper surface of the base 4 so as to face the magnet 74. By switching the direction of the current flowing through the drive coil 44 in accordance with the relative position of the drive coil 44, the direction of the magnetic force generated between the magnet 74 and the drive coil 44 is switched to provide rotational power, thereby rotating the rotating plate 6 Since the rotating mechanism that rotates the motor at high speed is employed, the electromagnetic coupling between the driving coil 44 and the power receiving coil 76 is utilized only by providing the power receiving coil 76 between the magnets 74 disposed on the back surface of the rotating plate 6. Thus, a sine wave current corresponding to the sine wave current flowing through the drive coil 44 can be generated on the power receiving coil 76 side by electromagnetic induction, and the generated sine wave current can be used as power on the rotating plate 6 side. It is possible to transmitting power wirelessly to the rotating plate 6 side from the base portion 4. Therefore, mechanical parts such as sliding parts can be eliminated, the durability and reliability of power transmission can be improved, and power transmission without noise generation can be performed.

  Further, by modulating the sine wave current passed through the drive coil 44 by the transmission means 18 with the compressed cross-sectional image data, a similarly modulated sine wave current is generated on the power receiving coil 76 side, and the sine wave current is received by the receiving means 22. By extracting compressed cross-sectional image data from the image, wireless transmission of compressed image data can be performed together with wireless power transmission, and durability and reliability of wireless transmission can be improved.

  Further, the driving coil 44 constituting the rotating mechanism of the rotating plate 6 can be used for driving the rotating plate 6, transmitting power for power transmission and transmitting compressed image data, and the power receiving coil 76 for receiving power. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the number of parts of the apparatus and improve its assemblability, and to reduce the manufacturing cost of the apparatus.

  The power receiving coil 76 arranged on the back surface of the rotating plate 6 has a rectangular shape as shown in FIG. 10, and the same effect is obtained. The drive coil 44 arranged on the pedestal 4 side is also made square. good. Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the number of the magnets 74 arrange | positioned at the rotating plate 6 side was four, as long as the number of the magnets 74 is an even number, such as 2, 6, 8, etc., any number may be sufficient, Accordingly, the number of drive coils 44 arranged on the side of the pedestal 4 is an even number such as two, six, and eight. However, the n magnets 74 arranged on the rotary plate 6 side must be arranged so that the dynamic balance of the rotary plate 6 can be obtained. Furthermore, the air resistance at the time of rotation can be reduced by embedding the plurality of magnets 74 in the back surface of the rotating plate 6 and setting the surface thereof to the same level as the back surface of the rotating plate 6.

  11 and 12 are plan views showing configurations of the rear surface of the rotating plate and the upper surface of the pedestal portion of the three-dimensional image display device according to the second embodiment of the present invention. However, the same parts as those in the first embodiment will be described with the same reference numerals.

  The three-dimensional image display device 2 of the present embodiment is also erected in the diameter direction of the pedestal portion 4, a disk-shaped rotation plate 6 that is rotatably installed on the upper surface of the pedestal portion 4, and the rotation plate 6. The basic structure is the same as that of the first embodiment, and four magnets 74 are arranged on the back surface of the rotating plate 6 on the circumference. Four drive coils 44 are arranged on the circumference on the upper surface of the portion 4. However, one circular power receiving coil 232 is disposed at the center of the back surface of the rotating plate 6, and one circular power transmitting coil 234 is disposed at the center of the top surface of the pedestal portion 4. The difference is that the rotation mechanism and power transmission system are independent. The power transmission coil in the claims corresponds to the power transmission coil 234, and the power transmission means corresponds to the power reception coil 232 and the power transmission coil 234.

  Next, the operation of the present embodiment will be described. When an alternating current that switches the direction of current at high speed is applied to the drive coil 44 on the upper surface of the pedestal 4, the rotating plate 6 rotates at high speed on the same operating principle as described in the first embodiment, and accordingly, the organic EL The panel 8 rotates at a high speed. At the same time, when an alternating current is passed through the circular power transmission coil 234 on the upper surface of the pedestal 4, the power receiving coil 232 and the power transmission coil 234 are arranged in close proximity to each other, so that the two coils are magnetically coupled, and the AC current flows toward the power receiving coil 232. Is rectified and this alternating current is rectified, and then the electric power of the voltage required on the rotating plate 6 side can be supplied through a DC / DC regulator (not shown).

  According to the present embodiment, since the rotation mechanism of the rotating plate 6 and the power transmission system are independent, the drive coil 44 has only to be designed in accordance with the function of driving the rotating plate 6 only. Can be used, and the alternating current flowing through the drive coil 44 can be selected to have an optimum voltage, current and shape, so that the drive efficiency can be improved as compared with the first embodiment.

  Similarly, the power receiving coil 232 and the power transmission coil 234 may be designed in accordance with the function of only power transmission using magnetic coupling, so that the optimum one can be used and the AC current flowing through the power transmission coil 234 is also optimal. Since the voltage and current can be selected, the power transmission efficiency can be improved as compared with the first embodiment.

  Therefore, in this example, the transmission of the cross-sectional image data from the pedestal 4 to the rotating plate 6 side is performed by communication means using infrared communication or short-range wireless communication (corresponding to the communication means of claim 8). However, as in the first embodiment, the alternating current that flows through the power transmission coil 234 during power transmission described above may be modulated by modulating the cross-sectional image data. In that case, since the AC current suitable for power transmission is only modulated by the cross-sectional image data, there is almost no influence on the power transmission.

  The shape of the power receiving coil 232 may be rectangular as shown in FIG. 13, and in that case, the power transmitting coil is also rectangular although not shown, and the same effect can be obtained.

  FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing an example of the appearance of a three-dimensional image display device according to the third embodiment of the present invention. However, the same parts as those in the first embodiment will be described with the same reference numerals.

  The three-dimensional image display device 2 includes a pedestal portion 4 having a circular upper surface, a disk-shaped rotating plate (not shown) rotatably installed on the upper surface of the pedestal portion 4, and the diameter direction of the rotating plate. It is composed of a single rectangular organic EL panel 8 erected vertically. Since the diameter of the rotating plate is shorter than the diameter of the upper surface of the pedestal 4, the rotating plate is not visible in this figure, but a plurality of magnets 362 are arranged in a circular shape along the outer peripheral portion of the surface of the rotating plate. Yes. A plurality of drive coils 368 are arranged along the outer peripheral portion of the upper surface of the pedestal portion 4 so as to surround the plurality of magnets 362 arranged in a circular shape from the outside.

  FIG. 15 is a plan view of the three-dimensional image display device 2 shown in FIG. 14 as viewed from above. A plurality of magnets 362 are arranged in a circular shape along the outer peripheral portion of the rotating plate 6, and a plurality of drive coils 368 are arranged along the upper surface of the base portion 4 so as to surround the plurality of magnets 362 from the outside. Further, the magnets 362 are arranged so that the polarities of the adjacent magnets are opposite, and when the drive coil 368 is an electromagnet, the winding directions are reversed so that the adjacent coils have opposite polarities. It is like that.

  FIG. 16 is a partial side view of the plurality of magnets 362 and the plurality of drive coils 368 as viewed from the side. The magnet 362 is erected on the surface of a rotating plate (not shown). Similarly, the drive coil 368 is also erected on the upper surface of the pedestal portion 4, and the magnet 362 and the drive coil 368 are arranged to face each other so that a predetermined gap is generated. ing.

  Next, the rotation operation of the rotating plate 6 of the present embodiment will be described. A current is passed through the plurality of drive coils 368 arranged so as to surround the plurality of magnets 362 from the outside, and the direction of the current is switched so that the magnetic poles generated by the plurality of drive coils 368 move in the left rotation direction, for example. As a result, a rotational force that causes the rotating plate 6 to rotate counterclockwise is generated on the plurality of magnets 362 side by the repulsive force and the attractive force acting between the plurality of driving coils 368, and the rotating plate 6 rotates.

  On the other hand, as in the second embodiment, power transmission is performed independently by a power receiving coil (not shown) arranged on the back surface of the rotating plate 6 and a power transmitting coil (not shown) arranged on the upper surface of the pedestal portion 4. Shall be performed. Further, the transmission of the cross-sectional image data from the pedestal 4 to the rotating plate 6 side is performed by communication means using optical communication using infrared rays or short-range wireless communication, but power transmission is performed as in the second embodiment. Occasionally, an alternating current flowing through the power transmission coil may be transmitted by modulating the cross-sectional image data.

  Although the present embodiment has the same effect as the second embodiment, since the number of magnets 362 and drive coils 368 constituting the rotation mechanism is large, the rotating plate 6 can be rotated extremely smoothly.

  In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, In the range which does not deviate from the summary, it can implement also with another various form in a concrete structure, a function, an effect | action, and an effect.

  For example, in the above embodiment, a rotating mechanism is provided in which a plurality of magnets 74 are arranged on the rotating plate 6 side and a plurality of driving coils 76 are arranged on the pedestal portion 4 side. The power and image data may be wirelessly transmitted using electromagnetic coupling from the pedestal 4 side to the rotating plate 6 side, or the power may be wirelessly transmitted using electromagnetic coupling, and the image data may be optically communicated. Or, it may be transmitted by normal communication means such as near field communication.

  Further, in the above-described embodiment, the single-sided emission type is used as the organic EL panel 8, but the single-sided organic EL panel is a double-sided emission type, and the non-emission surfaces of the two single-sided emission type organic EL panels are pasted together. By using a single organic EL panel that emits light from both sides, a three-dimensional image of the same quality that does not flicker can be displayed even if the number of rotations of the organic EL panel 8 is halved, for example. Accordingly, the power consumption of the rotating mechanism of the rotating plate 6 can be reduced correspondingly, and the design can be facilitated. In particular, in the case where two organic EL panels are bonded to form one panel, the brightness of the display image is not halved as in the type in which one organic EL panel can emit light on both sides. Therefore, even if the rotation speed of the organic EL panel is reduced, a flicker-free and bright three-dimensional image can be obtained.

  Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the organic EL panel 8 incorporating the storage element 56 is used to shorten the wiring path until the cross-sectional image data is applied to the EL driving transistor 60, thereby reducing the wiring time constant. Thus, even in an organic EL panel with a long wiring and a large screen size, the refresh rate can be increased and a three-dimensional image can be displayed. However, since the wiring is short when the screen size of the organic EL panel 8 is small, the refresh rate can be increased even in the normal configuration without the above-described storage element, so that the normal configuration without the storage element as the organic EL panel 8 is possible. Even if this panel is used, a three-dimensional image can be displayed. Moreover, since the organic EL panel 8 having a normal configuration is inexpensive, the cost of the apparatus can be reduced accordingly.

  In the above embodiment, the three-dimensional image is displayed by displaying the cross-sectional image in synchronization with the rotation angle on the self-luminous organic EL panel 8, but the cross-sectional image is displayed on the rotating screen by the projector. A three-dimensional image display device in the form of a projection that provides rotational force and a device that must supply power to the rotating side or a video display device that consists of a stationary side and a rotating body side that provides rotational force In addition, the same effect can be obtained by applying the present invention to an apparatus that transmits power, image data, and the like from the stationary side to the rotating body side.

  Further, in the above embodiment, the control device 10 is connected to the pedestal 4 side of the three-dimensional image display circuit via the external communication path 40. However, the difference data with respect to the time change of the three-dimensional object image data Can be connected to various video devices such as a receiver and an optical disk playback device.

It is the perspective view which showed the example of an external appearance of the three-dimensional image display apparatus which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a three-dimensional image display circuit that displays an image on the organic EL panel 8 illustrated in FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram illustrating a circuit configuration of a display unit 82 illustrated in FIG. 2. FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram illustrating a circuit configuration of a pixel 90 configuring the display unit 82 illustrated in FIG. 2. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a structure of an organic EL element 62 that constitutes a pixel 90 of the display unit of the organic EL panel 8 illustrated in FIG. 4. It is the perspective view and top view explaining the rotation mechanism which rotates the rotating plate 6 shown in FIG. It is the figure which showed the method of producing | generating the difference data with respect to the time change of the three-dimensional object image data of a sphere with the control apparatus 10 shown in FIG. It is the figure which showed the method of producing the cross-sectional image data from the three-dimensional object image data decompress | restored by the control part 20 shown in FIG. It is a figure explaining the operation | movement which rotates the rotating plate 6 shown in FIG. 1, FIG. It is the figure which showed the other form of the receiving coil shown in FIG. It is the top view which showed the structure of the back surface of the rotating plate of the three-dimensional image display apparatus which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is the top view which showed the structure of the upper surface of the base part of the three-dimensional image display apparatus which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is the figure which showed the other form of the receiving coil shown in FIG. It is the perspective view which showed the example of an external appearance of the three-dimensional image display apparatus which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is the top view which looked at the three-dimensional image display apparatus 2 shown in FIG. 14 from the top. FIG. 16 is a partial side view of the plurality of magnets 362 and the plurality of drive coils 368 shown in FIG. It is the figure which showed schematic structure of the conventional volume scanning type three-dimensional display apparatus. It is a figure explaining the principle which can display a three-dimensional image with the volume scanning type three-dimensional display apparatus shown in FIG. It is the figure which showed the other schematic structure of the conventional volume scanning type three-dimensional display apparatus.

Explanation of symbols

2 ... 3D image display device, 4 ... pedestal, 6 ... rotating plate, 8 ... organic electroluminescence panel (organic EL panel), 10 ... control device, 12, 22 ... receiving means, 14 ... ... Compression unit, 16, 26 ... Memory, 18 ... Transmission means, 20, 30 ... Control unit, 24 ... Extension unit, 28 ... Angle sensor, 40 ... External communication path, 44, 368 ... Drive Coil, 46... Signal amplifier, 48... Drive means, 52... Source signal line, 54... Write switch transistor (TFT), 56. TFT), 60 ... EL driving transistor (TFT), 62 ... Organic EL element, 64 ... Power supply line, 66 ... Light transmissive cathode, 68 ... Metal anode, 70 ... Organic light emitting layer, 72 ... ... Gala Substrate, 74, 362 ... Magnet, 76, 232 ... Power receiving coil, 78 ... Shaft, 82 ... Display, 84 ... Source signal line drive circuit, 86 ... Gate signal line drive circuit for writing, 88 …… Display gate signal line drive circuit, 90 …… Pixel, 96 …… Protective layer, 98 …… Transparent seal, 234 …… Power transmission coil, X …… Write gate signal line, Y …… Display gate signal line.

Claims (3)

A three-dimensional image display device for displaying a three-dimensional image as a set of the two-dimensional images by switching and displaying a two-dimensional image in synchronization with the rotation angle on a rotating self-luminous two-dimensional display panel,
A rotating body for fixing and rotating the two-dimensional display panel;
A support for rotatably supporting the rotating body;
A plurality of magnets disposed on the back surface of the rotating body;
A plurality of drive coils disposed on the support opposite to the plurality of magnets;
Driving means for causing a current that reverses polarity according to a relative position of the plurality of driving coils and the magnet to flow through the plurality of driving coils;
A plurality of power receiving coils that are arranged at positions facing the plurality of driving coils on the back surface of the rotating body, and through which an induced current flows due to magnetic coupling with the driving coils;
Transmitting means for modulating the current passed through the drive coil with image data;
A three-dimensional image display device comprising: receiving means for extracting the image data from an induced current flowing in the power receiving coil .   A three-dimensional image display device for displaying a three-dimensional image as a set of the two-dimensional images by switching and displaying a two-dimensional image in synchronization with the rotation angle on a rotating self-luminous two-dimensional display panel,
  A rotating body on a disc for rotating and supporting the two-dimensional display panel;
  A support for rotatably supporting the rotating body;
  A plurality of magnets arranged at equal intervals on the same circumference so that the polarity is different from the adjacent one on the back surface of the rotating body,
  A plurality of drive coils disposed on the support opposite to the plurality of magnets;
  A power transmission coil disposed on the upper surface of the support;
  A power receiving coil that is arranged at the center of the back surface of the rotating body and at a position facing the power transmitting coil, and through which an induced current flows due to magnetic coupling with the power transmitting coil;
  Driving means for causing a current that reverses polarity according to a relative position of the plurality of driving coils and the magnet to flow through the plurality of driving coils;
  Transmitting means for modulating the current flowing through the power transmission coil with image data;
  Receiving means for extracting the image data from the induced current flowing in the power receiving coil;
  A three-dimensional image display device comprising: 3-dimensional image display apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the two-dimensional display panel may be equal to an organic electroluminescence panel.

Images